230:. One of their most enigmatic finds was an adult male burial at the rear of a rampart in the fortifications where a horse's head had been carefully placed upon the body. Turnbull and Haselgrove argued that Stanwick's huge outer circuit of ditches and banks had probably been built first, during the mid-first century AD, and then the inner area sub-divided. They maintained that the six miles (9.7 km) fortification was too long to be easily defended and that its enormous size was intended instead to emphasise the power, prestige and wealth of its owner. They concluded that Stanwick had not been the fortress stronghold of
174:'s last major archaeological excavation in Britain, which he carried out over the summers of 1951 and 1952. Wheeler argued that the vast site had been constructed in three separate 'phases' starting from a modest 17-acre (69,000 m) earthwork enclosure on a low hill known as 'The Tofts', dated to around 40 AD (Phase I) then extended around 50–60 AD with a new enclosure to the north of over 130 acres (Phase II), and then finally, around 72 AD, extended by a further 600 acres (2.4 km) to the south (Phase III).
30:
38:
22:
181:
had cut from the underlying limestone rock. He partially reconstructed a 10-foot (3.0 m) length of dry-stone revetment wall from the fallen stones found in the ditch. This was constructed to an approximate height of 2 feet (0.61 m) above the existing rampart, although
Wheeler estimated that
409:
Haselgrove, C. and
Turnbull, P. with Fitts, M. and Van der Veen, M.: "Stanwick: Excavation and Research – Third Interim Report 1985-86", page 10, University of Durham, Department of Archaeology, Occasional Paper No.8, 1987 and Haselgrove, C: 'Stanwick' in "Current Archaeology" No. 119 (pp. 380–384),
189:
Amongst
Wheeler's most famous finds at Stanwick were an Iron Age sword, unusually still in its well-preserved ash wood scabbard, and the nearby skull of a severed head, showing considerable damage from wounds inflicted by an axe or a sword. These were found in an excavation of a ditch terminal next
190:
to the location of the main north western gate and
Wheeler believed they may have been hanging from the gate structure itself as a trophy or warning to enemies. Wheeler concluded that Stanwick had been the rebel stronghold of
280:
Haselgrove, C.C., Turbull, P. and Fitts, R.L., 'Stanwick, North
Yorkshire, Part 1: Recent research and previous archaeological investigations', Archaeological Journal, No.147, 1990, pages 1–15, page 1 also John Wacher, in
400:
Wheeler, M: "Reports of the
Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London No.XVII: The Stanwick Fortifications, North Riding of Yorkshire", pages 45 and 53 Oxford University Press, 1954
391:
Wheeler, M: "Reports of the
Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London No.XVII: The Stanwick Fortifications, North Riding of Yorkshire", pages 9–10, Oxford University Press, 1954
300:"Stanwick Late Iron Age oppidum, Iron Age and medieval settlement, early Christian church and sculpture and post-medieval emparkment (Grade Scheduled monument) (1016199)"
461:
443:
83:, or perhaps of them both for a brief time before their acrimonious split some time after 51 AD, it is certain that this settlement was one of the most important in
182:
the original height of the wall above the rampart was probably closer to 15 feet (4.6 m). Known as 'Wheeler's Wall', this entire section remains preserved by
512:
427:
119:
and form one of the largest Iron Age settlements in
Britain, in extent if not necessarily in population. The name 'Stanwick' is thought to be derived from the
438:
1949:
453:
448:
63:, comprising over 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) of ditches and ramparts enclosing approximately 300 hectares (740 acres) of land, are situated in
505:
186:
and provides the visitor to
Stanwick with a clear impression of how awe-inspiring the fortifications would have been in Iron Age times.
150:, which included four sets of horse harness for chariots and a bronze horse head 'bucket attachment', was found half a mile away at
1639:
1094:
299:
1954:
498:
352:
1959:
1964:
1179:
756:
561:
304:
711:
433:
335:
223:
731:
218:
The next series of major archaeological excavations at
Stanwick were carried out from 1981 to 1986 by a team from
1245:
1566:
1396:
256:
1908:
423:
251:
115:. Rising to a height of almost 5 metres (16 feet) in places, the ramparts completely surround the village of
1913:
1443:
1365:
1037:
521:
1281:
261:
1520:
84:
177:
During the course of his excavations, Wheeler cleared a 50-foot (15 m) section of ditch that the
91:
kingdom during the early stages of the Roman occupation of Britain. The site is a scheduled monument.
1716:
100:
1832:
1680:
1561:
1767:
685:
1260:
1099:
1587:
969:
954:
540:
1873:
1623:
974:
771:
695:
649:
210:
had rallied his anti-Roman tribesmen and allies for his revolt against the Roman invaders.
8:
1847:
1695:
1690:
1164:
1139:
944:
670:
1328:
1134:
1042:
990:
929:
1903:
1898:
1812:
1665:
1427:
1286:
909:
904:
884:
811:
690:
680:
665:
628:
602:
576:
361:
331:
219:
1837:
1742:
1500:
1484:
1194:
1169:
1119:
1063:
1011:
726:
675:
566:
295:
227:
183:
171:
116:
1893:
198:, after he had split with her when she had taken his charioteer and armour-bearer
1857:
1852:
1782:
1479:
1469:
791:
623:
618:
68:
490:
1918:
1827:
1802:
1787:
1762:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1675:
1453:
1448:
1159:
1154:
1104:
1084:
964:
934:
821:
786:
776:
159:
155:
42:
746:
1943:
1928:
1923:
1732:
1700:
1685:
1670:
1649:
1644:
1474:
1422:
1349:
1250:
1215:
1189:
1079:
1021:
949:
924:
914:
899:
889:
826:
806:
535:
476:
463:
108:
64:
365:
29:
1888:
1842:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1540:
1530:
1515:
1505:
1417:
1370:
1307:
1302:
1240:
1235:
1225:
1220:
1184:
1174:
1114:
995:
919:
894:
842:
816:
761:
751:
597:
581:
571:
556:
112:
37:
1883:
1878:
1618:
1525:
1375:
1333:
1323:
1265:
1255:
1230:
1129:
1016:
959:
847:
781:
766:
741:
736:
716:
644:
235:
195:
124:
99:
The fortifications are located 8 miles (13 km) north of the town of
80:
1777:
1608:
1603:
1545:
1535:
1510:
1149:
1144:
203:
199:
162:, which may have been part of the hoard or have been made at Stanwick.
104:
1822:
1792:
1752:
1613:
1582:
1391:
1124:
1089:
1047:
801:
796:
721:
449:
The Stanwick Horse Mask from the Stanwick hoard at the British Museum
239:
178:
127:
120:
88:
56:
1772:
1199:
1109:
939:
231:
207:
191:
151:
76:
53:
21:
868:
863:
72:
60:
33:
Stanwick Fortifications close to the main gate in the north west
194:, who had been the husband of the pro-Roman Brigantian queen
360:(2 ed.). English Place Name society. pp. 296–297.
454:
Horse Harness from the Stanwick hoard at the British Museum
238:, and possibly even the original tribal capital of the
206:
to the Romans. Wheeler argued that Stanwick was where
123:
word 'steinvegges', meaning stone walls; although an
330:(4 ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 439.
328:
The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names
146:
In 1845 a hoard of 140 metal artefacts known as the
294:
520:
1941:
354:The place-names of the North Riding of Yorkshire
234:but was rather the estate of his ex-wife, Queen
213:
111:and the remains of the Roman fort and bridge at
165:
16:Iron Age hill fort in North Yorkshire, England
506:
513:
499:
1950:English Heritage sites in North Yorkshire
285:, states over 700 acres and 284 hectares.
202:as a lover and betrayed the rebel leader
94:
75:. Whether Stanwick was the stronghold of
59:, sometimes but not always considered an
103:and 10 miles (16 km) south west of
52:(also known as 'Stanwick Camp'), a huge
36:
28:
20:
1942:
325:
494:
350:
439:Brigantes Nation Stanwick Site Visit
13:
434:Page on English Heritage's website
305:National Heritage List for England
14:
1976:
417:
141:
138:"settlement", is also plausible.
50:Stanwick Iron Age Fortifications
382:No. 119 (pp. 380–384), page 380
154:. The hoard is now held by the
403:
394:
385:
372:
344:
319:
288:
274:
257:List of hill forts in Scotland
1:
1955:Hill forts in North Yorkshire
1562:Cadbury Castle, South Cadbury
1516:Caer Caradoc, Church Stretton
522:Iron Age hillforts in England
378:Haselgrove, C: 'Stanwick' in
267:
252:List of hill forts in England
214:Durham University excavations
170:Stanwick was the site of Sir
166:Mortimer Wheeler excavations
7:
1567:King's Castle, Wiveliscombe
444:The Stanwick Fortifications
262:List of hill forts in Wales
245:
10:
1981:
1960:History of North Yorkshire
283:The Towns of Roman Britain
1965:Iron Age sites in England
1866:
1725:
1709:
1658:
1632:
1596:
1575:
1554:
1521:Caer Caradog, Chapel Lawn
1493:
1462:
1436:
1410:
1384:
1358:
1342:
1316:
1295:
1274:
1208:
1072:
1056:
1030:
1004:
983:
877:
856:
835:
704:
658:
637:
611:
590:
549:
528:
41:The Stanwick Horse Mask (
326:Ekwall, Eilert (1960).
95:Location and etymology
46:
34:
26:
158:, which also has the
40:
32:
24:
1624:Kinver Edge Hillfort
1180:St. Catherine's Hill
477:54.50300°N 1.72356°W
1691:Thundersbarrow Hill
1165:Old Winchester Hill
473: /
380:Current Archaeology
351:Smith, A H (1979).
1135:Hamble Common Camp
1057:Greater Manchester
991:Hollingbury Castle
482:54.50300; -1.72356
47:
35:
27:
1937:
1936:
1813:Liddington Castle
1666:Chanctonbury Ring
1428:Rainsborough Camp
1287:Wilbury Hill Camp
905:Chalbury Hillfort
885:Abbotsbury Castle
681:Kelsborrow Castle
629:Desborough Castle
603:Kings Weston Hill
577:Perborough Castle
224:Percival Turnbull
220:Durham University
1972:
1874:Berrow Hill Camp
1848:Vespasian's Camp
1838:Scratchbury Camp
1743:Battlesbury Camp
1485:Uffington Castle
1411:Northamptonshire
1195:Whitsbury Castle
1140:King John's Hill
1120:Frankenbury Camp
1064:Mellor hill fort
1012:Ambresbury Banks
945:Lambert's Castle
727:Castallack Round
567:Grimsbury Castle
515:
508:
501:
492:
491:
488:
487:
485:
484:
483:
478:
474:
471:
470:
469:
466:
430:
411:
407:
401:
398:
392:
389:
383:
376:
370:
369:
359:
348:
342:
341:
323:
317:
316:
314:
312:
296:Historic England
292:
286:
278:
228:Colin Haselgrove
184:English Heritage
172:Mortimer Wheeler
117:Stanwick St John
1980:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1862:
1858:Yarnbury Castle
1853:Winkelbury Camp
1783:Chisenbury Camp
1721:
1705:
1654:
1628:
1592:
1576:South Yorkshire
1571:
1550:
1489:
1480:Hardwell Castle
1470:Blewburton Hill
1458:
1432:
1406:
1385:North Yorkshire
1380:
1354:
1338:
1312:
1291:
1270:
1204:
1068:
1052:
1031:Gloucestershire
1026:
1000:
979:
930:Flower's Barrow
873:
852:
831:
792:Prideaux Castle
732:Castle an Dinas
700:
654:
650:Wandlebury Ring
633:
624:Cholesbury Camp
619:Boddington Camp
612:Buckinghamshire
607:
586:
545:
524:
519:
481:
479:
475:
472:
467:
464:
462:
460:
459:
426:
420:
415:
414:
408:
404:
399:
395:
390:
386:
377:
373:
357:
349:
345:
338:
324:
320:
310:
308:
298:(1 June 1923).
293:
289:
279:
275:
270:
248:
216:
168:
144:
97:
69:North Yorkshire
17:
12:
11:
5:
1978:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1919:Midsummer Hill
1916:
1914:Headless Cross
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1894:Conderton Camp
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1867:Worcestershire
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1828:Ringsbury Camp
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1803:Grovely Castle
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:Clearbury Ring
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1763:Casterley Camp
1760:
1758:Castle Ditches
1755:
1750:
1748:Bratton Castle
1745:
1740:
1738:Barbury Castle
1735:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1710:West Yorkshire
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1681:Harting Beacon
1678:
1676:Goosehill Camp
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1454:Yeavering Bell
1451:
1449:Humbleton Hill
1446:
1440:
1438:
1437:Northumberland
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1366:Bloodgate Hill
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1343:Leicestershire
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1160:Norsebury Ring
1157:
1155:Lockerley Camp
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1105:Chilworth Ring
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1085:Buckland Rings
1082:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
993:
987:
985:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
965:Poundbury Hill
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
935:Hambledon Hill
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
910:Coney's Castle
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
881:
879:
875:
874:
872:
871:
866:
860:
858:
854:
853:
851:
850:
845:
839:
837:
833:
832:
830:
829:
824:
822:Trevelgue Head
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
787:Padderbury Top
784:
779:
777:Lesingey Round
774:
769:
764:
759:
757:Giant's Castle
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
708:
706:
702:
701:
699:
698:
696:Woodhouse Hill
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
662:
660:
656:
655:
653:
652:
647:
641:
639:
638:Cambridgeshire
635:
634:
632:
631:
626:
621:
615:
613:
609:
608:
606:
605:
600:
594:
592:
588:
587:
585:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
553:
551:
547:
546:
544:
543:
538:
532:
530:
526:
525:
518:
517:
510:
503:
495:
457:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
424:grid reference
419:
418:External links
416:
413:
412:
402:
393:
384:
371:
343:
336:
318:
287:
272:
271:
269:
266:
265:
264:
259:
254:
247:
244:
226:and Professor
215:
212:
167:
164:
160:Meyrick Helmet
156:British Museum
148:Stanwick Hoard
143:
142:Stanwick Hoard
140:
96:
93:
43:British Museum
25:Wheeler's Wall
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1977:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1930:
1929:Wychbury Ring
1927:
1925:
1924:Woodbury Hill
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:Roundway Down
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
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1779:
1776:
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1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1733:Ashleys Copse
1731:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1701:Torberry Hill
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1686:Highdown Hill
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:Cissbury Ring
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1650:Holmbury Hill
1648:
1646:
1645:Hascombe Hill
1643:
1641:
1640:Caesar's Camp
1638:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:Staffordshire
1595:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:Cherbury Camp
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:Hunsbury Hill
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1402:Stanwick Camp
1400:
1398:
1397:Maiden Castle
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1350:Burrough Hill
1348:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:Hertfordshire
1273:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:Ivington Camp
1249:
1247:
1246:Garmsley Camp
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:Aconbury Camp
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:Herefordshire
1207:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:Toothill Fort
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:Oram's Arbour
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1095:Caesar's Camp
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:Ashleys Copse
1078:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1043:Kimsbury Camp
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1022:Loughton Camp
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
982:
976:
973:
971:
970:Woodbury Hill
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:Maiden Castle
953:
951:
950:Lewesdon Hill
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
925:Eggardon Hill
923:
921:
918:
916:
915:Dudsbury Camp
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
900:Buzbury Rings
898:
896:
893:
891:
890:Badbury Rings
888:
886:
883:
882:
880:
876:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
855:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
838:
834:
828:
827:Warbstow Bury
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
812:Trereen Dinas
810:
808:
807:Trencrom Hill
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
707:
703:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
686:Maiden Castle
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
657:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
640:
636:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
614:
610:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
593:
589:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
562:Caesar's Camp
560:
558:
555:
554:
552:
548:
542:
539:
537:
536:Mowsbury Hill
534:
533:
531:
527:
523:
516:
511:
509:
504:
502:
497:
496:
493:
489:
486:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
429:
425:
422:
421:
406:
397:
388:
381:
375:
367:
363:
356:
355:
347:
339:
337:0-19-869103-3
333:
329:
322:
307:
306:
301:
297:
291:
284:
277:
273:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
187:
185:
180:
175:
173:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
139:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
109:Scotch Corner
106:
102:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
65:Richmondshire
62:
58:
55:
51:
44:
39:
31:
23:
19:
1909:Hanbury Hill
1904:Gadbury Bank
1889:British Camp
1843:Sidbury Hill
1818:Membury Camp
1808:Knook Castle
1798:Fosbury Camp
1768:Castle Rings
1541:Old Oswestry
1531:Coxall Knoll
1506:Bury Ditches
1501:Bayston Hill
1444:Castle Knowe
1418:Borough Hill
1401:
1371:Holkham Camp
1308:Oldbury Camp
1303:Bigbury Camp
1282:Arbury Banks
1261:Sutton Walls
1241:Dinedor Camp
1236:Croft Ambrey
1226:British Camp
1221:Brandon Camp
1185:Tidbury Ring
1175:Quarley Hill
1115:Dunwood Camp
996:Mount Caburn
920:Dungeon Hill
895:Banbury Hill
843:Carrock Fell
817:Treryn Dinas
762:Kelly Rounds
752:Dodman Point
598:Clifton Camp
582:Walbury Camp
572:Membury Camp
557:Bussock Camp
541:Maiden Bower
529:Bedfordshire
458:
405:
396:
387:
379:
374:
353:
346:
327:
321:
309:. Retrieved
303:
290:
282:
276:
217:
188:
176:
169:
147:
145:
135:
134:"stone" and
131:
113:Piercebridge
98:
49:
48:
18:
1884:Bredon Hill
1879:Berry Mound
1717:Castle Hill
1696:The Trundle
1659:West Sussex
1619:Castle Ring
1526:Caus Castle
1463:Oxfordshire
1376:Warham Camp
1334:Warton Crag
1324:Castercliff
1266:Wapley Hill
1256:Poston Camp
1231:Capler Camp
1130:Gorley Hill
1100:Castle Hill
1038:Cleeve Hill
1017:Danish Camp
984:East Sussex
975:Woolsbarrow
960:Pilsdon Pen
848:Castle Crag
782:Maen Castle
767:Kelsey Head
747:Chûn Castle
742:Castle Goff
737:Castle Dore
717:Cadson Bury
676:Helsby Hill
645:Stonea Camp
480: /
236:Cartimandua
196:Cartimandua
125:Anglo-Saxon
107:, close to
81:Cartimandua
1944:Categories
1778:Chiselbury
1609:Berth Hill
1604:Berry Ring
1546:The Wrekin
1536:Nordy Bank
1511:Bury Walls
1494:Shropshire
1317:Lancashire
1150:Ladle Hill
1145:Knoll Camp
857:Derbyshire
772:Lescudjack
712:Black Head
465:54°30′11″N
268:References
204:Caractacus
200:Vellocatus
105:Darlington
1823:Old Sarum
1793:Cley Hill
1753:Bury Camp
1726:Wiltshire
1614:Bury Bank
1588:Wincobank
1583:Carl Wark
1392:Eston Nab
1329:Portfield
1125:The Frith
1090:Bury Hill
1073:Hampshire
1048:Uley Bury
802:The Rumps
797:Rame Head
722:Caer Bran
671:Eddisbury
550:Berkshire
468:1°43′25″W
240:Brigantes
179:Brigantes
128:etymology
121:Old Norse
89:Brigantes
85:Brigantia
57:hill fort
1899:Drakelow
1773:Chisbury
1555:Somerset
1200:Woolbury
1110:Danebury
940:Hod Hill
705:Cornwall
659:Cheshire
410:page 384
366:19714705
311:18 March
246:See also
232:Venutius
208:Venutius
192:Venutius
152:Melsonby
101:Richmond
77:Venutius
54:Iron Age
1359:Norfolk
869:Mam Tor
864:Fin Cop
836:Cumbria
691:Oakmere
666:Bradley
591:Bristol
222:led by
130:, from
73:England
61:oppidum
1633:Surrey
878:Dorset
428:NZ1812
364:
334:
87:, the
1005:Essex
358:(PDF)
1296:Kent
362:OCLC
332:ISBN
313:2021
132:stān
136:wic
79:or
1946::
302:.
242:.
71:,
67:,
514:e
507:t
500:v
368:.
340:.
315:.
45:)
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