672:
1397:
2081:
1409:
2069:
113:
635:
1724:
1756:
2057:
1370:
1710:
1146:
1541:
2038:
1848:
1626:
995:
45:
1238:
1441:
2017:
1785:
2351:
1573:
1486:
1003:
1472:
478:
1454:
1505:
1648:
1696:
1989:
1136:. The Mark I had a fixed flamethrower on the front of the vehicle fed from two fuel tanks with a combined capacity of 100 imperial gallons (450 L). 1000 produced. The Mk II had the projector in the co-driver's position. The Mk IIC (C for Canadian) had a single 75 imperial gallons (340 L) fuel tank on the rear of the vehicle outside the armour protection, allowing a third crew member to be carried. Many Wasp variants were fitted out at No.71 Factory in Stoke-on-Trent
588:
1807:
1768:
1011:
1862:
1591:
1187:
1925:
1820:
1381:
Carrier. The hull was replaced with an enclosed metal-box structure with enough room for a driver and a gunner lying prone. This box, pivoting from the rear, could be elevated. At the top end was a machine-gun turret (with two Bren guns). The intention was to drive the Mantis up to a wall or hedgerow, elevate the gun, and fire over the obstacle from a position of safety. It was rejected after trials in 1944. An example of the Mantis is preserved in
1742:
1682:
1612:
1875:
1961:
1947:
1834:
1893:
1975:
521:
2003:
1665:
1907:
1524:
1286:(GAU370) of the Ford V8 delivering the same power. Instead of the steering wheel controlling the combination brake/warp mechanism, the T-16 used track-brake steering operated by levers (two for each side). The British were supplied with over 3,200 in 1944-1945 but it was considered mechanically unreliable and had less carrying capacity than the Universal. During the war, it was chiefly used by Canadian forces as an
1555:
474:
third crew-member on the left in the rear and the right rear open for storage. Fourteen of this design were built in mild steel as "Carrier, Machine-Gun No 1 Mark 1" and entered service in 1936. Six were converted into pilot models for the
Machine gun Carrier No.2, Cavalry Carrier and Scout Carrier designs – the remainder were used for training.
512:), "Bren Gun Carrier", "Scout Carrier" and "Cavalry Carrier". The production of a single model came to be preferred and the Universal design appeared in 1940; this was the most widely produced of the carriers. It differed from the previous models in that the rear section of the body had a rectangular shape, with more space for the crew.
1997:: a number operated following WWII (possibly ex-British UCs), especially in the independence war in their former colony of Indonesia (the Dutch East Indies) between 1945 and 1949, as part of the Indonesian National Revolution. A small number were lost and subsequently taken over by the new Indonesian Republic's military.
501:. Directional control was through a vertical steering wheel which pivoted about a horizontal axis. Small turns moved the crosstube that carried the front road wheel bogies laterally, warping the track so the vehicle drifted to that side. Further movement of the wheel braked the appropriate track to give a tighter turn.
473:
artillery tractors and took 69 as the "Light Dragon Mark III". One was built as the "Carrier, Machine-Gun
Experimental (Armoured)", carrying a machine gun and its crew. The decision was made to drop the machine gun and its team and the next design had a crew of three – driver and gunner in the front,
1380:
The
Praying Mantis came from an attempt to produce a low-silhouette vehicle that could still fire over obstacles. A one-man design based on Carden Loyd suspension was not adopted, but the inventor was encouraged to design a two-man version. This version was built in 1943, based on the Universal
508:(or other armaments) to fire through a simple slit. To either side of the engine was an area in which passengers could ride or stores could be carried. Initially, there were several types of Carrier that varied slightly in design according to their purpose: "Medium Machine Gun Carrier" (the
1272:
The
Carrier, Universal, T16, Mark I., initially "Cargo Carrier T16" was the result of US experimentation in 1942 to improve on the Universal for British use and for US in the Pacific war. It was a significantly improved vehicle based upon those built by Ford of Canada, manufactured under
977:
Vickers
Utility Tractors were converted into demolition vehicles. Carrying a large explosive charge, these would be driven up to enemy positions under remote control and detonated, destroying both themselves and the target. Twenty-nine of both kinds were deployed in 1942 during the
1513:
Mk.Is used by
Czechoslovak battalion 11 in the Middle East, Mk.Is, Mk.IIs, Mk.IIIs, Mortars used by Czechoslovak Independent Armoured Brigade in UK and Western Europe, 15 UCs Mk.II received from the USSR - served in I Corps of the Czechoslovak Army-in-exile on the
626:. Although the theory and policy was that the carrier was a "fire power transport" and the crew would dismount to fight, practice differed. It could carry machine guns, anti-tank rifles, mortars, infantrymen, supplies, artillery and observation equipment.
1277:
by Ford in the United States from March 1943 to 1945. At 155 in (3.9 m) it was longer than the
Universal with an extra road wheel on the rear bogie; making for a pair of full Horstmann dual-wheel suspension units per side, the engine was a
679:
A British
Carrier platoon originally had ten Universal Carriers with three carrier sections of three Universal Carriers each plus another Universal Carrier in the platoon HQ (along with a 15-cwt GS truck). Each Universal Carrier had a
1157:
Universal
Carrier MG, Local Pattern No. 2: Also known as "LP2 Carrier (Aust)". Australian-built variant of the Universal Carrier. Also produced in New Zealand. Used 1938–1939 Ford commercial axles; the 2A had 1940 Ford truck
434:
The first carriers – the Bren Gun
Carrier and the Scout Carrier which had specific roles – entered service before the war, but a single improved design that could replace these, the Universal, was introduced in 1940.
1172:
mounted in place of the 2 pounder. Designed to enable the mortar to have 360 degree traverse and to be fired either from the vehicle, or dismounted. 400 were produced and were ultimately sent as military aid to the
1718:(57 UCs en route for Canadian troop units in Hong Kong were in the Philippines when the Japanese invaded both Hong Kong and the Philippines, with 40 UCs taken over and operated by the US 1st Provisional Tank Group)
567:
manufactured about 29,000 vehicles known as the Ford C01UC Universal Carrier. Smaller numbers of them were also produced in Australia (about 5,000), where hulls were made in several places in Victoria and by
2080:
2356:
2354:
2068:
1955:(received many from withdrawing British troops in Palestine, aside from buying them from the scrapyards of various European countries after WWII and capturing them from Egypt between their conflicts)
1165:
anti-tank gun mounted on a platform at the rear and the engine moved to the front left of the vehicle. Stowage was provided for 112 rounds of 2pdr ammunition. 200 were produced and used for training.
3228:
671:
4124:
493:
with four speed gearbox was placed in the centre of the vehicle with the final drive (a commercial Ford axle) at the rear. The suspension and running gear were based on that used on the
702:
anti-tank weapon. The Universal Carrier's weapons could be fired from in- or outside the carrier. A carrier platoon had a higher number of light support weapons than a rifle company.
469:. The VA.D50 had an armored box at the front for driver and a gunner and bench seating at the back for the gun crew. The War Office considered it as a possible replacement for their
4095:
668:
for carrying support weapons (initially 10, 21 by 1941, and up to 33 per battalion by 1943). A British armoured division of 1940–41 had 109 carriers; each motor battalion had 44.
1075:. A total of 50 were built by Nuffield, discontinued with the reorganization of the Mobile Divisions into Armoured divisions. Seating was provided for six passengers on benches.
4129:
2973:
The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II: The Comprehensive Guide to Over 1,500 Weapons Systems, Including Tanks, Small Arms, Warplanes, Artillery, Ships and Submarines
3186:
Universal Carriers Volume 2: Universal – Mortar – Medium Machine Gun – T16 – Windsor – Local Pattern – Oxford – Cambridge – Flamethrowers – Armoured Snowmobile – Variants
986:
before reaching their target or were lost because of mechanical breakdowns. A difficulty for the Germans using these foreign-built vehicles was the lack of spare parts.
4134:
1154:
Carrier, Machine Gun, Local Pattern, No. 1: Also known as "LP1 Carrier (Aust)". Australian production similar to Bren carrier but welded and some minor differences.
4149:
1396:
943:(BAOR) in the early 1950s the Universal was issued one per platoon carrying the Platoon Commander, driver, signaller and the 2-inch Mortar group Nos 1 & 2.
1354:
1116:
added. Welded waterproofed hull. Crew of four. 2-inch mortar or 4-inch smoke mortar beside gunner. Spare wheel on front hull. weighed 1/2 ton more than Mark I.
3150:
Carriers, Machine Gun, No. 1, Mark I, and No. 2, Mark I; Bren, No. 1, Mark I and No. 2, Marks 1 and II; Cavalry, Mark I; and Scout, Mark I – Instruction Book
998:
Bren Carrier No.2. The earlier carriers had much less armour than the Universal. In this case only one side behind the driver protected with a sloping plate.
3991:
465:
In 1934, Vickers-Armstrongs produced, as a commercial venture, a light tracked vehicle that could be used either to carry a machine gun or to tow a light
1072:
4144:
2037:
982:. They achieved some success in destroying Soviet trenches and bunkers, but a significant number were destroyed by artillery. Others were disabled by
1495:: 1,500 UCs supplied by Australia during the war, with a sizeable number of these (about 400) being 3-inch mortar-carrier versions. The pro-Japanese
1357:
or CVP-4. It is uncertain whether production vehicles were manufactured. Bren carriers captured by the Italians in the field were often fitted with
575:
Universal Carriers were manufactured in the United States of America for allied use with GAE and GAEA V-8 Ford engines. About 20,000 were produced.
657:
regiments – which replaced the cavalry regiments in supporting Infantry divisions after 1940 – were each equipped with 63 carriers, along with 28
698:
By 1943, each Universal Carrier had a crew of four, an NCO, driver-mechanic and two riflemen. The Boys anti-tank rifle was also replaced by the
1393:
Many variants of the British Universal Carrier have been fielded and used by the armed forces of the following countries, amongst many others:
3205:
Universal Carriers Volume 3 (Drawing Archive): Variants – Parts – Hull Details – Restored, Project Vehicles & Wrecks – Veteran Experiences
2056:
1408:
691:. By 1941, the carrier platoon had increased in strength to contain four carrier sections; one carrier in each carrier section also carried a
1161:
2-pounder Anti-tank Gun Carrier (Aust) or Carrier, 2-pdr Tank Attack: A heavily modified and lengthened LP2 carrier with a fully traversable
1085:
observers under protection. The machine gun position was fitted with an armoured shutter instead of gun slit. Ninety-five built in two marks.
4154:
4119:
1656:
2439:"Image: Western Desert, Egypt. 08 AUG 1942. Command Vehicle of 9th Australian Divisional Cavalry Regiment sending and receiving messages"
959:
1025:
The widespread production of the Carrier allowed for several variants to be developed, manufactured and/or used by different countries.
684:(NCO), a rifleman and a driver-mechanic. One Universal Carrier in each section was commanded by a sergeant, the other two by corporals.
643:
2799:
3299:
3020:
British and American Tanks of World War Two: The complete illustrated history of British, American, and Commonwealth tanks 1933–1945
618:
The Universal Carrier was ubiquitous in all the theatres during the Second World War with British and Commonwealth armies, from the
528:
Production of carriers began in 1934 and ended in 1960. Before the Universal design was introduced, the vehicles were produced by
3802:
2565:
958:
Australian Universal Carriers were deployed to the Western Desert, Egypt during August 1942 serving as command vehicles for the
3639:
3212:
3100:
3081:
3062:
3043:
2736:
2662:
2471:
3277:
2175:
the premises that after the war became Rists Wire and Cables. No.71 Factory also repaired 20mm Hispano cannons during WWII
3918:
3027:
1228:
Canadian development with a longer chassis extended by 76 cm (30 in) and an additional wheel in the aft bogie.
3985:
3193:
3174:
2930:
2878:
3996:
3337:
3138:
3119:
2999:
2980:
2625:
2394:
An Infantry Battalion, ref II/233/2, notified in Army Council Instructions 19 May 1943, effective date 30 April 1943.
1491:
979:
88:
66:
59:
2385:
An Infantry Battalion (Higher Establishment), ref II/1931/12F/2, notified in Army Council Instructions 4 June 1941.
1934:
1585:
following the country's fall to Nazi German occupation in the Middle East, like the exiled Belgian military forces)
17:
3869:
3864:
2025:(used and fielded predominantly US-built T16 versions of the Universal Carrier up until possibly the early 1960s)
1674:
1466:
in the Middle Eastern regions during the war, after the country was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany in 1940)
4001:
3874:
3813:
446:. Universal Carriers were usually used for transporting personnel and equipment, mostly support weapons, or as
172:
3808:
1620:: 26 Mk. I carriers received in 1940 and 200 Mk. II carriers from 1943 to 1945. Still in service in the 1960s.
3928:
3681:
3292:
1755:
1496:
3254:
112:
3897:
1305:
623:
564:
1788:
A British Indian soldier guarding a captured significantly-modified Universal Carrier, used by Indonesian
4139:
4043:
3249:
2112:
1463:
1033:
An attempted conversion to self-propelled artillery consisting of a single T16 carrier fitted with a six-
687:
All the Universal Carriers were armed with a Bren gun and one carrier in each carrier section also had a
638:
A Universal Carrier of 52nd Reconnaissance Regiment catches air on manoeuvres, Scotland, 10 November 1942
489:
The carrier put the driver and commander at the front sitting side by side; the driver to the right. The
3259:
634:
599:
3629:
3439:
3347:
1842:(very likely obtained from a French trader, with some converted and modified locally with extra armour)
1401:
126:
560:. By 1945 production amounted to approximately 57,000 of all models, including some 2,400 early ones.
4099:
3238:
1790:
1652:
1582:
1283:
1169:
1034:
940:
569:
182:
3167:
Universal Carriers Volume 1: Dragon – Armoured MG – Cavalry – Scout – AOP – Bren – Lloyd – Universal
2945:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3548:
3285:
2654:
2618:
Rays of the Rising Sun: Armed Forces of Japan's Asian Allies 1931-45: Volume 1: China and Manchukuo
1332:
anti-tank rocket launchers; the weapons were not fired from the Bren gun carrier, only transported.
1174:
681:
53:
3607:
3308:
3269:
952:
490:
439:
354:
329:
1549:(by the German Wehrmacht, which operated a small number of carriers captured mainly from the UK)
3701:
3534:
1369:
1062:
974:
505:
420:
304:
70:
31:
2641:
2461:
3768:
2163:
1162:
1092:
929:
650:
in each regiment. There were 10 Bren Carriers in each infantry battalion in the same period.
545:
187:
1245:
American production of the Universal followed the same design as the British Marks I to III
3933:
3773:
3307:
1884:
1599:
1515:
1353:
produced a prototype carrier copied from a captured Universal Carrier; it was known as the
1279:
688:
654:
498:
470:
459:
369:
309:
152:
994:
8:
4006:
3848:
3797:
3243:
2373:
2294:
2189:
2136:
2048:
1617:
1564:
1328:
731(e): Bren carriers captured by the Germans and fitted with a transport rack for three
1145:
1133:
936:– which was also used as a general utility carrier – acted as the tractor for the 6-pdr.
796:
509:
324:
2074:
A British Army Universal Carrier leads some German prisoners-of-war into a Belgian town.
646:(BEF) in France during 1939–1940 were equipped with Scout Carriers – 44 carriers and 28
552:
company. With the introduction of the Universal, production in the UK was undertaken by
3939:
3612:
3597:
3580:
3567:
3352:
3233:
1938:
1853:
1839:
1796:
1760:
1533:
1421:
1342:
1237:
572:
workshops in Adelaide, South Australia. About 1,300 were also produced in New Zealand.
563:
The Universal Carriers, in different variants, were also produced in allied countries.
529:
428:
3721:
3649:
3602:
3515:
3208:
3189:
3170:
3134:
3115:
3096:
3077:
3058:
3039:
2995:
2976:
2926:
2922:
2899:
2874:
2824:
2757:
2732:
2688:
2621:
2467:
1784:
1287:
925:
424:
3974:
3792:
3778:
3755:
3727:
3474:
3342:
3312:
1631:
1216:
Canadian modification of Mark I* and II* to mount 2-pdr gun. 213 used for training.
658:
647:
533:
494:
482:
2992:
Australian Military Equipment Profiles, vol 2, Local Pattern Carriers 1939 to 1945
1416:
soldiers travelling on a British Universal Carrier received from the UK under the
1168:
3 inch Mortar Carrier (Aust): A design based on the 2 Pounder Carrier with a
1002:
951:
Universal and the earlier Bren carriers were used by Australian Army units in the
504:
The hull in front of the commander's position jutted forward to give room for the
4011:
3840:
3559:
3529:
3419:
2193:
1382:
1374:
1082:
692:
557:
553:
537:
477:
357:
2819:
Thers, Alexandre (February 2013). "Le Blindorama: La Yougoslavie, 1930 - 1945".
458:
The origins of the Universal Carrier family can be traced back generally to the
4027:
4017:
3963:
3732:
3489:
3484:
3409:
1856:(former British stocks, which were retired from frontline service in the 1960s)
1701:
1510:
1015:
462:
family, which was developed in the 1920s, and specifically the Mk VI tankette.
287:
3264:
3074:
Men, Ideas, and Tanks: British Military Thought and Armoured Forces, 1903–1939
2683:
Tracol, Xavier (October 2010). "Le Blindorama : L'Irlande, 1919 - 1938".
1732:(received 200 before the end of 1941 and 2,560 Universal Carriers and similar
1323:
4113:
3760:
3716:
3673:
3665:
3657:
3466:
3455:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3414:
3404:
3357:
3255:
Bren Gun carrier with German Machine Gun in Gazala, Middle East, 1941 (photo)
2903:
2828:
2761:
2692:
1715:
1329:
1316:
970:
Captured Universal Carriers were used in a number of roles by German forces.
541:
338:
334:
177:
4082:
4048:
4022:
3980:
3944:
3784:
3738:
3644:
3399:
3391:
2124:
2118:
1733:
1729:
1546:
1129:
1113:
933:
443:
167:
3265:
Restored Bren Gun carrier being driven by a collector in Australia (video)
2752:
Mahé, Yann (June 2011). "Le Blindorama : Les Pays-Bas, 1939 - 1945".
2438:
2011:(at least two were unofficially used by Home Guard units during the 1950s)
1969:(former British stocks, which were retired from frontline service in 1961)
1690:: the Portuguese Army received more than 178 universal carriers from 1942.
664:
Universal Carriers were issued to the support companies in infantry rifle
4086:
3923:
3499:
3378:
2022:
1994:
1812:
1773:
1647:
619:
549:
447:
202:
197:
1010:
587:
4066:
3902:
3818:
3521:
3479:
3444:
3370:
3329:
3032:
The Great Tank Scandal: British Armour in the Second World War - Part 1
2130:
2103:
2044:
1867:
1417:
1315:(e): Captured carrier of 1940, reused by the Germans and fitted with a
1274:
1186:
1112:
Updated stowage and layout, battery moved behind the divisional plate,
192:
3112:
Military Vehicles: 300 of the World's Most Effective Military Vehicles
1308:
cannon mounted over the engine compartment of a captured Bren carrier.
1055:
Seating for three crew. Armour plate on front and left hand side only.
4070:
3696:
3572:
3362:
1930:
1825:
1639:
1595:
1446:
1425:
1358:
1290:. After the war, was used by Argentine, Swiss (300) and Dutch forces.
983:
665:
466:
2894:
Tracol, Xavier (October 2011). "Blindorama: L'Argentine 1926-1945".
1901:(possibly provided by departing British forces from the Middle East)
928:
in emergencies, a towing attachment that could allow it to haul the
675:
British troops leap from their Universal Carrier during an exercise.
3968:
3449:
1933:(small numbers of ex-Japanese stocks were captured and used by the
1747:
1687:
1413:
3057:. New Vanguard 110. illustrated by Tony Bryan. Osprey Publishing.
1750:(118 UCs operated in 1944, possibly supplied (covertly) by the UK)
485:
was in the centre of the vehicle with the final drive at the rear.
2804:
2421:
2419:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2341:
2339:
2309:
1980:
1880:
1459:
4096:
British armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II
2086:
Australians driving Bren Carriers to Bardia, Libya, January 1941
1828:(250, including T-16s, supplied by the UK between 1946 and 1950)
1203:
Mk.II* (certain differences, otherwise similar to British model)
4074:
3507:
2008:
1966:
1952:
1912:
1670:
1578:
1529:
1477:
1200:
Mk.I* (certain differences, otherwise similar to British model)
1019:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2416:
2397:
2372:
An Infantry (Rifle) Battalion, ref II/1931/12B/3, notified in
2336:
520:
4125:
World War II armoured fighting vehicles of the United Kingdom
4078:
3250:
Eighth Army Bren Gun carrier in the Middle East, 1941 (photo)
1916:
1898:
1603:
1560:
1499:
also received carriers captured in Singapore by the Japanese.
2459:
1638:
unit of the Italian Army and one locally produced copy (the
1122:
Welded hull as Mark II, modified air inlet and engine cover.
4038:
4033:
3320:
3035:
2480:
2192:: People's Security Army Naval Branch), predecessor of the
1915:(small numbers used by the French expeditionary corps, the
1350:
731:
699:
396:
343:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2919:
Modern African Wars (5): The Nigerian-Biafran War 1967-70
2642:"Taktický výcvik Universal Carrier – VHK Erika Brno z.s."
2142:
2097:
642:
The seven mechanized divisional cavalry regiments in the
423:, is a common name describing a family of light armoured
3026:
2869:
Zaloga, Steven; Luczak, Wojciech; Beldam, Barry (1992).
2570:
3055:
Universal Carrier 1936–48: The 'Bren Gun Carrier' Story
3017:
2699:
2108:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1071:
Used for carrying personnel of Light tank regiments in
2835:
2780:
2768:
2594:
1037:
mount was developed in the late 1960s or early 1970s.
4130:
World War II armoured fighting vehicles of Australia
2257:
2245:
1983:(the Bundeswehr received 100 ex-British UCs in 1956)
1264:
Carrier, Universal No.2A Mark III - Ford GAEA engine
30:"Bren Gun Carrier" redirects here. For the gun, see
4089:, field conversions of vehicles of various origins
3260:
Assembling Bren Gun carriers in New Zealand (photo)
2898:(in French). No. 45. Caraktère. pp. 4–7.
2823:(in French). No. 53. Caraktère. pp. 4–7.
2756:(in French). No. 43. Caraktère. pp. 4–7.
2687:(in French). No. 39. Caraktère. pp. 4–5.
2460:H. R. Everett; Michael Toscano (13 November 2015).
1258:
Carrier, Universal No.2A Mark II - Ford GAEA engine
117:
preserved Universal Carrier as mortar carrier, 2008
2868:
2453:
1432:
1261:Carrier, Universal No.2 Mark III - Ford GAE engine
1222:Canadian version of the Wasp flamethrower variant.
4135:World War II armoured fighting vehicles of Canada
1736:starting from then until the end of WWII in 1945)
1255:Carrier, Universal No.2 Mark II - Ford GAE engine
1252:Carrier, Universal No.2A Mark I - Ford GAE engine
1249:Carrier, Universal No.2 Mark I - Ford GAEA engine
1065:. Armour plate on front and right hand side only.
27:British family of light armoured tracked vehicles
4111:
2062:An Australian 2-pounder anti-tank gun UC variant
1404:British Indian Army, in Italy, 13 December 1943.
932:anti-tank gun was added from 1943. Normally the
3229:Universal Carrier production and technical data
3008:
2873:. Armor 2009. Concord Publications. p. 3.
2576:
2526:
2497:
2425:
2410:
2360:
2345:
2330:
2315:
2218:
1563:: captured vehicles, many of them seized after
1014:Flamethrower-equipped universal carrier at the
973:A total of around sixty Bren No.2 Carriers and
4150:Military vehicles introduced from 1940 to 1944
3338:Light tank Mk I, Mk II, Mk III, Mk IV and Mk V
3270:Images of ex-Argentinean T16 carriers for sale
3147:
1095:with fixed armoured shield protecting the crew
3293:
3131:Tanks: An Illustrated History of Their Impact
3095:(in Indonesian). Surabaya: Penerbit Karunia.
2611:
2609:
2522:
2520:
2326:
2324:
2106: – German military half track motorcycle
3234:mapleleafup.net "The Ford Universal Carrier"
2620:. Helion & Company Limited. p. 76.
1657:Royal Netherlands Motorized Infantry Brigade
1091:A Carrier, Machine Gun converted to mount a
2726:
2539:
2537:
2535:
3300:
3286:
3018:Chamberlain, Peter; Ellis, Chris (2001) .
2994:. Australian Military Equipment Profiles.
2852:
2850:
2606:
2577:Battistelli, Pier Paolo; Crociani, Piero.
2517:
2321:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2127: – British armoured personnel carrier
4145:World War II military equipment of Greece
3009:Chamberlain, Peter; Crow, Duncan (1970).
2812:
2745:
2731:. London: Osprey Publishing. p. 62.
2676:
2579:Italian Soldier in North Africa 1941–1943
2564:WW II German Infantry Anti-Tank Weapons:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
1088:Carrier, Armoured, 2-pounder (40 mm)
924:To allow the Universal to function as an
706:Carrier section composition (after 1943)
453:
89:Learn how and when to remove this message
3052:
2841:
2808:, vol. 421, cc2513-9, 16 April 1946
2800:"Russia (British Empire War Assistance)"
2786:
2774:
2729:Italian Soldier in North Africa, 1941-43
2714:
2600:
2532:
2263:
2251:
1783:
1407:
1395:
1368:
1236:
1185:
1144:
1098:Carrier, Armoured 6-pounder (57 mm)
1009:
1001:
993:
939:In Motorised Infantry Battalions in the
670:
633:
519:
476:
228:Specifications (Universal Carrier, Mk 1)
52:This article includes a list of general
3997:Bedford Cockatrice and Heavy Cockatrice
3090:
2856:
2847:
2463:Unmanned Systems of World Wars I and II
2224:
1482:
14:
4112:
3202:
3183:
3164:
3128:
3071:
2970:
2916:
2893:
2682:
2615:
2503:
2203:
2133: – American light tracked vehicle
2100: – Polish light artillery tractor
1052:Carrier, Bren No.2, Mark I and Mark II
578:
3281:
3109:
2989:
2818:
2543:
2239:
2975:. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.
2751:
2657:[The Battle of Bir Hakeim].
2139: – German light tracked vehicle
1134:"Flame-thrower, Transportable, No 2"
582:
524:Australian-built machine gun carrier
361:85 hp (63 kW) at 3,500 rpm
38:
4155:Armoured personnel carriers of WWII
4120:Tracked armoured personnel carriers
1149:An Australian 3 inch mortar carrier
556:, Ford, Sentinel, Thornycroft, and
24:
3986:Australian experimental light tank
3353:Light tank Mk VIII 'Harry Hopkins'
3311:armoured fighting vehicles of the
3158:
3013:. AFV Profile. Profile Publishing.
2581:. Warrior 169. Osprey. p. 62.
2166:was used for guns up to 60-pounder
1779:
1078:Carrier, Armoured Observation Post
58:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
4166:
3239:diggerhistory.info "Bren Carrier"
3222:
1634:: a few captured UCs used by the
1364:
629:
269:5 ft 2 in (1.57 m)
261:6 ft 9 in (2.06 m)
3091:Haryadi, Yosafat Robert (2019).
2727:Battistelli, Pier Paolo (2013).
2115: – Soviet artillery tractor
2079:
2067:
2055:
2036:
2015:
2001:
1987:
1973:
1959:
1945:
1923:
1905:
1891:
1873:
1860:
1846:
1832:
1818:
1805:
1766:
1754:
1740:
1722:
1708:
1694:
1680:
1663:
1646:
1624:
1610:
1589:
1571:
1553:
1539:
1522:
1503:
1484:
1470:
1452:
1439:
1190:Windsor carrier, Overloon Museum
586:
379:20 imp gal (91 L)
353:3.9-litre (238 cu in)
111:
43:
3870:Morris Light Reconnaissance Car
3865:Humber Light Reconnaissance Car
3814:Marmon-Herrington Armoured Cars
3076:. Manchester University Press.
2951:
2939:
2910:
2887:
2862:
2805:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2792:
2720:
2647:
2634:
2585:
2558:
2549:
2431:
2388:
2379:
2366:
2297:. WWIIvehicles.com. 10 May 1940
2178:
2169:
1675:Polish Armed Forces in the West
1433:Pre-war/Second World War period
1341:In 1942, at the request of the
1125:Wasp (FT, Transportable, No. 2)
960:9th Divisional Cavalry Regiment
438:The vehicle was used widely by
3875:Otter Light Reconnaissance Car
3093:Sejarah Kavaleri Korps Marinir
2287:
2278:
2269:
2156:
2121: – French tracked carrier
1602:received carriers captured by
344:Projector, Infantry, Anti-Tank
217:
173:Indonesian National Revolution
13:
1:
2963:
2946:B L M E O – IMG 11-0 à 11-111
1497:Collaborationist Chinese Army
1140:
1132:-equipped variant, using the
859:2-inch mortar with 36 rounds
515:
3898:AEC Armoured Command Vehicle
2871:Armor of the Afghanistan War
2295:"Britain's Bren Gun Carrier"
1606:after the fall of Singapore.
1420:programme near Boulevard of
1388:
1373:Praying Mantis prototype at
1028:
1016:Israeli Armored Corps museum
946:
565:Ford Motor Company of Canada
7:
3809:Lanchester 6×4 armoured car
2921:. Men-at-Arms 507. Oxford:
2655:"La bataille de Bir Hakeim"
2527:Chamberlain & Crow 1970
2514:Instruction book, 1939, p24
2498:Chamberlain & Crow 1970
2426:Chamberlain & Crow 1970
2411:Chamberlain & Crow 1970
2361:Chamberlain & Crow 1970
2346:Chamberlain & Crow 1970
2331:Chamberlain & Crow 1970
2316:Chamberlain & Crow 1970
2284:Instruction book, 1939, p20
2219:Chamberlain & Crow 1970
2186:Tentara Keamanan RakyatLaut
2113:Komsomolets armored tractor
2091:
1981:Federal Republic of Germany
1704:(the main operator in WWII)
1673:: operated by the in-exile
1424:in the Romanian capital of
1232:
1181:
989:
736:Equipped with a motorcycle
644:British Expeditionary Force
242:3 ton 5 cwt (3.3 t) unladen
239:3 ton 16 cwt (3.86 t) laden
10:
4171:
3348:Light tank Mk VII Tetrarch
2990:Cecil, Michael K. (1992).
2616:Jowett, Philip S. (2004).
2466:. MIT Press. p. 474.
2275:Instruction book, 1939, p7
2029:
1402:13th Frontier Force Rifles
1336:
1304:(e): Single barrel German
1046:Carrier, Machine-Gun No. 2
1040:
965:
421:light machine gun armament
401:30 mph (48 km/h)
127:Armoured personnel carrier
29:
4100:Tanks in the British Army
4057:
3956:
3911:
3888:
3857:
3748:
3709:
3695:
3628:
3590:
3558:
3547:
3498:
3465:
3390:
3328:
3319:
2441:. Australian War Memorial
2376:Instructions 6 April 1938
1653:Dutch government-in-exile
1294:
1195:"Carrier, Universal No.3"
1035:Model 1968 recoilless gun
941:British Army of the Rhine
863:
803:
740:
570:South Australian Railways
415:and sometimes simply the
395:
391:150 mi (240 km)
383:
375:
365:
349:
315:
296:
286:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
232:
227:
216:
211:
160:
146:
141:
134:Place of origin
133:
122:
110:
103:
3835:Rover Light Armoured Car
3830:Rolls-Royce armoured car
3824:Rhino Heavy Armoured Car
3129:Tucker, Spencer (2004).
3053:Fletcher, David (2005).
3022:. Cassell & Company.
2957:Pansar No.2 2024, pp.4-7
2659:cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr
2149:
1919:, fighting in Indochina)
1883:(some were armed with a
1565:the capture of Singapore
1175:Nationalist Chinese Army
682:non-commissioned officer
491:Ford V8 sidevalve engine
253:12 ft (3.66 m)
3148:The War Office (1939).
2917:Jowett, Philip (2016).
2821:Batailles & Blindés
2754:Batailles & Blindés
2685:Batailles & Blindés
2663:Ministère de la défense
2145: – Polish tankette
1464:in-exile Belgian forces
1213:Carrier, 2-pdr Equipped
1006:Universal Carrier Mk II
953:Western Desert campaign
330:M2 Browning machine gun
73:more precise citations.
3841:Staghound Armoured Car
3803:Indian Pattern Carrier
3785:Greyhound Armoured Car
3761:Boarhound Armoured Car
3535:Vickers Medium Mark II
3273:(retrieved 2014-04-05)
3203:Watson, Nigel (2011).
3184:Watson, Nigel (2008).
3165:Watson, Nigel (2007).
2971:Bishop, Chris (2002).
1935:People's Security Army
1800:
1429:
1405:
1377:
1242:
1191:
1150:
1022:
1007:
999:
676:
639:
525:
506:Bren light machine gun
486:
471:Vickers "Light Dragon"
454:Design and development
305:Bren light machine gun
32:Bren light machine gun
3992:Basilisk Armoured Car
3957:Experimental vehicles
3769:Coventry Armoured Car
3110:McNab, Chris (2003).
3072:Harris, J.P. (1995).
2566:Page 3: Panzerschreck
2164:Vickers Medium Dragon
1787:
1411:
1399:
1372:
1240:
1189:
1170:3-inch (81 mm) mortar
1148:
1068:Carrier, Cavalry Mk 1
1013:
1005:
997:
930:Ordnance QF 6 pounder
674:
637:
624:occupation of Iceland
546:Sentinel Waggon Works
542:Morris Motors Limited
523:
483:sidevalve Ford engine
480:
460:Carden Loyd tankettes
431:and other companies.
188:Costa Rican Civil War
183:1948 Arab–Israeli War
129:/ weapon carrier
3934:C15TA Armoured Truck
3774:Daimler Armoured Car
3435:Centaur and Cromwell
3309:British Commonwealth
2896:Batailles et Blindés
1885:M40 recoilless rifle
1600:Indian National Army
1313:auf Fahrgestell Bren
1302:auf Fahrgestell Bren
1163:QF 2 pounder (40 mm)
689:Boys anti-tank rifle
655:Reconnaissance Corps
440:British Commonwealth
411:, also known as the
310:Boys anti-tank rifle
153:British Commonwealth
3858:Reconnaissance cars
3849:Standard Beaverette
3798:Humber Armoured Car
3246:at wwiivehicles.com
2555:TM9-2800 (1943) p44
2137:Raupenschlepper Ost
2049:Canadian War Museum
1400:Universal Carrier,
1063:No. 11 Wireless set
1058:Carrier, Scout Mk 1
980:Siege of Sevastopol
707:
579:Operational history
510:Vickers machine gun
325:Vickers machine gun
4140:Artillery tractors
3940:Leyland Beaver-Eel
3630:Armoured personnel
3613:M10 tank destroyer
3244:Britain's Carriers
2318:, p. 119-120.
2047:on display in the
1939:Battle of Surabaya
1801:
1797:Battle of Surabaya
1795:forces during the
1761:Yugoslav Partisans
1534:Free French Forces
1430:
1406:
1378:
1300:2 cm Flak 38
1243:
1192:
1151:
1049:Introduced in 1937
1023:
1008:
1000:
705:
677:
640:
598:. You can help by
530:Aveling and Porter
526:
495:Vickers light tank
487:
442:forces during the
429:Vickers-Armstrongs
427:vehicles built by
376:Fuel capacity
212:Production history
105:Universal Carrier
4107:
4106:
3975:AC3 'Thunderbolt'
3884:
3883:
3687:Universal Carrier
3624:
3623:
3603:17pdr SP Achilles
3543:
3542:
3214:978-0-9556009-2-0
3102:978-979-9039-97-2
3083:978-0-7190-4814-2
3064:978-1-84176-813-7
3045:978-0-11-290460-1
2923:Osprey Publishing
2738:978-1-7809-6855-1
2473:978-0-262-33176-0
2045:flamethrower tank
1583:Free Greek troops
1288:artillery tractor
1119:Universal Mk. III
926:artillery tractor
922:
921:
659:Humber Scout Cars
616:
615:
499:Horstmann springs
409:Universal Carrier
405:
404:
99:
98:
91:
16:(Redirected from
4162:
3889:Armoured command
3793:Guy Armoured Car
3779:Fox Armoured Car
3756:AEC Armoured Car
3728:Humber scout car
3707:
3706:
3556:
3555:
3343:Light tank Mk VI
3326:
3325:
3313:Second World War
3302:
3295:
3288:
3279:
3278:
3218:
3207:. Watson Books.
3199:
3188:. Watson Books.
3180:
3169:. Watson Books.
3153:
3144:
3125:
3114:. Grange Books.
3106:
3087:
3068:
3049:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2986:
2958:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2697:
2696:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2613:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2530:
2524:
2515:
2512:
2501:
2495:
2478:
2477:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2414:
2408:
2395:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2377:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2349:
2343:
2334:
2328:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2222:
2216:
2196:
2184:Abbreviation of
2182:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2160:
2109:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2040:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1799:in November 1945
1772:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1758:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1651:
1650:
1632:Kingdom of Italy
1630:
1628:
1627:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1311:3.7 cm Pak
1109:Universal Mk. II
1073:Mobile Divisions
708:
704:
611:
608:
590:
583:
534:Bedford Vehicles
444:Second World War
413:Bren Gun Carrier
398:
219:
115:
106:
101:
100:
94:
87:
83:
80:
74:
69:this article by
60:inline citations
47:
46:
39:
21:
18:Bren Gun Carrier
4170:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4090:
4053:
4012:Bob Semple tank
3952:
3945:White Scout Car
3912:Armoured trucks
3907:
3890:
3880:
3853:
3744:
3722:Dingo scout car
3700:
3691:
3631:
3620:
3586:
3550:
3539:
3530:Sherman Firefly
3494:
3461:
3386:
3315:
3306:
3225:
3215:
3196:
3177:
3161:
3159:Further reading
3156:
3141:
3122:
3103:
3084:
3065:
3046:
3028:Fletcher, David
3011:No. 14 Carriers
3002:
2983:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2915:
2911:
2892:
2888:
2881:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2848:
2840:
2836:
2817:
2813:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2785:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2700:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2614:
2607:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2542:
2533:
2525:
2518:
2513:
2504:
2496:
2481:
2474:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2424:
2417:
2409:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2371:
2367:
2359:
2352:
2344:
2337:
2329:
2322:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2225:
2217:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2194:Indonesian Navy
2183:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2107:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2075:
2072:
2063:
2060:
2051:
2041:
2032:
2016:
2014:
2002:
2000:
1995:The Netherlands
1988:
1986:
1974:
1972:
1960:
1958:
1946:
1944:
1924:
1922:
1906:
1904:
1892:
1890:
1874:
1872:
1861:
1859:
1847:
1845:
1833:
1831:
1819:
1817:
1806:
1804:
1782:
1780:Post-war period
1767:
1765:
1753:
1741:
1739:
1723:
1721:
1709:
1707:
1695:
1693:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1662:
1645:
1625:
1623:
1611:
1609:
1590:
1588:
1572:
1570:
1554:
1552:
1540:
1538:
1523:
1521:
1504:
1502:
1485:
1483:
1471:
1469:
1453:
1451:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1428:in August 1944.
1391:
1383:The Tank Museum
1375:The Tank Museum
1367:
1339:
1297:
1235:
1225:Windsor Carrier
1184:
1143:
1103:Universal Mk. I
1083:Royal Artillery
1043:
1031:
992:
968:
949:
884:Driver-mechanic
824:Driver-mechanic
761:Driver-mechanic
632:
620:war in the East
612:
606:
603:
596:needs expansion
581:
558:Wolseley Motors
554:Aveling-Barford
538:Ford of Britain
518:
456:
388:
386:
360:
342:
333:
328:
320:
318:
308:
301:
299:
282:
245:
207:
155:
151:
142:Service history
118:
104:
95:
84:
78:
75:
65:Please help to
64:
48:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4168:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4105:
4104:
4092:
4091:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3838:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3782:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3736:
3733:Lynx Scout Car
3730:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3704:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3634:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3578:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3553:
3549:Self-propelled
3545:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3519:
3513:
3504:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3467:Infantry tanks
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3410:Cruiser Mk III
3407:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3376:
3368:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3305:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3224:
3223:External links
3221:
3220:
3219:
3213:
3200:
3195:978-0955600913
3194:
3181:
3176:978-0955600906
3175:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3145:
3139:
3126:
3120:
3107:
3101:
3088:
3082:
3069:
3063:
3050:
3044:
3024:
3015:
3006:
3000:
2987:
2981:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2950:
2938:
2932:978-1472816092
2931:
2925:. p. 24.
2909:
2886:
2880:978-9623619097
2879:
2861:
2846:
2834:
2811:
2791:
2779:
2767:
2744:
2737:
2719:
2698:
2675:
2646:
2633:
2626:
2605:
2593:
2584:
2569:
2557:
2548:
2531:
2516:
2502:
2479:
2472:
2452:
2430:
2428:, p. 118.
2415:
2413:, p. 119.
2396:
2387:
2378:
2365:
2350:
2348:, p. 113.
2335:
2320:
2308:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2223:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2177:
2168:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2101:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2054:
2052:
2042:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2012:
1998:
1984:
1970:
1956:
1942:
1920:
1902:
1888:
1870:
1857:
1843:
1829:
1815:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1763:
1751:
1737:
1719:
1705:
1702:United Kingdom
1691:
1677:
1660:
1655:: used by the
1643:
1636:Regio Esercito
1621:
1607:
1586:
1568:
1550:
1536:
1519:
1511:Czechoslovakia
1500:
1480:
1467:
1449:
1434:
1431:
1390:
1387:
1366:
1365:Praying Mantis
1363:
1361:machine guns.
1347:Regio Esercito
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1320:
1319:anti-tank gun.
1309:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1166:
1159:
1155:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1106:Initial model.
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1030:
1027:
991:
988:
967:
964:
948:
945:
920:
919:
917:
916:Rifle and PIAT
914:
911:
907:
906:
904:
901:
898:
894:
893:
891:
888:
885:
881:
880:
878:
875:
872:
868:
867:
861:
860:
857:
854:
851:
847:
846:
844:
841:
838:
834:
833:
831:
828:
825:
821:
820:
818:
815:
812:
808:
807:
801:
800:
797:No.38 Wireless
794:
791:
790:Lance corporal
788:
784:
783:
781:
778:
775:
771:
770:
768:
765:
762:
758:
757:
755:
752:
749:
745:
744:
738:
737:
734:
729:
726:
722:
721:
718:
715:
712:
631:
630:United Kingdom
628:
614:
613:
593:
591:
580:
577:
517:
514:
455:
452:
403:
402:
399:
397:Maximum speed
393:
392:
389:
384:
381:
380:
377:
373:
372:
367:
363:
362:
351:
347:
346:
321:
316:
313:
312:
302:
297:
294:
293:
290:
284:
283:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
267:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
244:
243:
240:
236:
234:
230:
229:
225:
224:
221:
214:
213:
209:
208:
206:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
164:
162:
158:
157:
150:United Kingdom
148:
144:
143:
139:
138:
137:United Kingdom
135:
131:
130:
124:
120:
119:
116:
108:
107:
97:
96:
51:
49:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4167:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4088:
4084:
4083:South African
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3887:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:Armoured cars
3747:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3717:Daimler Dingo
3715:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:armoured cars
3698:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:M9 half-track
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:M5 half-track
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:M3 half-track
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:M2 half-track
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3627:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3546:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:Cruiser Mk IV
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3405:Cruiser Mk II
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3392:Cruiser tanks
3389:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:Vickers 6-ton
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3216:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3140:1-57607-995-3
3136:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3121:1-84013-539-5
3117:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3003:
3001:0-646-12600-8
2997:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2982:1-58663-762-2
2978:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2954:
2947:
2942:
2934:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2890:
2882:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2859:, p. 121
2858:
2853:
2851:
2844:, p. 17.
2843:
2842:Fletcher 2005
2838:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2789:, p. 37.
2788:
2787:Fletcher 2005
2783:
2777:, p. 38.
2776:
2775:Fletcher 2005
2771:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2740:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2715:Fletcher 2005
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2664:
2661:(in French).
2660:
2656:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2629:
2627:9781906033781
2623:
2619:
2612:
2610:
2603:, p. 41.
2602:
2601:Fletcher 2005
2597:
2591:Fletcher, p47
2588:
2580:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2552:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2529:, p. 120
2528:
2523:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2440:
2434:
2427:
2422:
2420:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2391:
2382:
2375:
2369:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2333:, p. 105
2332:
2327:
2325:
2317:
2312:
2296:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2265:
2264:Fletcher 2005
2260:
2253:
2252:Fletcher 2005
2248:
2242:, p. 142
2241:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2221:, p. 124
2220:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2172:
2165:
2159:
2155:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2082:
2077:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2024:
2013:
2010:
1999:
1996:
1985:
1982:
1971:
1968:
1957:
1954:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1903:
1900:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1871:
1869:
1858:
1855:
1844:
1841:
1830:
1827:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1775:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1738:
1735:
1734:Loyd Carriers
1731:
1720:
1717:
1716:United States
1706:
1703:
1692:
1689:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1622:
1619:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1551:
1548:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1520:
1517:
1516:Eastern Front
1512:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1481:
1479:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1450:
1448:
1437:
1436:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1384:
1376:
1371:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1331:
1330:Panzerschreck
1327:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:3.7 cm Pak 36
1314:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:For carrying
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1004:
996:
987:
985:
981:
976:
971:
963:
961:
956:
954:
944:
942:
937:
935:
931:
927:
918:
915:
912:
909:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
869:
866:
862:
858:
855:
852:
849:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
809:
806:
802:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
746:
743:
739:
735:
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
719:
716:
713:
710:
709:
703:
701:
696:
694:
693:2-inch mortar
690:
685:
683:
673:
669:
667:
662:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
636:
627:
625:
621:
610:
601:
597:
594:This section
592:
589:
585:
584:
576:
573:
571:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
522:
513:
511:
507:
502:
500:
497:series using
496:
492:
484:
479:
475:
472:
468:
463:
461:
451:
449:
445:
441:
436:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
400:
394:
390:
382:
378:
374:
371:
368:
364:
359:
356:
352:
348:
345:
340:
339:3-inch mortar
336:
335:2-inch mortar
331:
326:
322:
314:
311:
306:
303:
295:
291:
289:
285:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
241:
238:
237:
235:
231:
226:
222:
215:
210:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
178:Indochina War
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
163:
159:
154:
149:
145:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
114:
109:
102:
93:
90:
82:
72:
68:
62:
61:
55:
50:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4094:Background:
4093:
4062:
4023:Hillman Gnat
4007:Black Prince
3947:
3843:
3787:
3763:
3739:S1 Scout Car
3686:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3645:Loyd Carrier
3615:
3575:
3524:
3510:
3500:Medium tanks
3400:Cruiser Mk I
3381:
3373:
3365:
3363:M3/M5 Stuart
3272:
3204:
3185:
3166:
3149:
3133:. ABC-CLIO.
3130:
3111:
3092:
3073:
3054:
3031:
3019:
3010:
2991:
2972:
2953:
2941:
2918:
2912:
2895:
2889:
2870:
2864:
2857:Haryadi 2019
2837:
2820:
2814:
2803:
2794:
2782:
2770:
2753:
2747:
2728:
2722:
2717:, p. 42
2684:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2658:
2649:
2636:
2617:
2596:
2587:
2578:
2572:
2560:
2551:
2462:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2433:
2390:
2381:
2374:Army Council
2368:
2311:
2299:. Retrieved
2289:
2280:
2271:
2266:, p. 3.
2259:
2254:, p. 5.
2247:
2185:
2180:
2171:
2158:
2125:Loyd Carrier
2119:Lorraine 37L
2020:
1789:
1730:Soviet Union
1635:
1581:(fielded by
1547:Nazi Germany
1392:
1379:
1346:
1343:Italian Army
1340:
1322:
1312:
1306:2 cm Flak 38
1301:
1244:
1130:flamethrower
1114:towing hitch
1032:
1024:
975:Belgian Army
972:
969:
957:
950:
938:
934:Loyd Carrier
923:
864:
804:
741:
697:
686:
678:
663:
652:
641:
617:
604:
600:adding to it
595:
574:
562:
527:
503:
488:
464:
457:
437:
433:
417:Bren Carrier
416:
412:
408:
406:
168:World War II
147:Used by
85:
79:January 2009
76:
57:
36:
4087:New Zealand
3924:Bedford OXA
3379:M24 Chaffee
3330:Light tanks
2948:(in French)
2363:, p. .
2023:Switzerland
1937:during the
1813:Afghanistan
1774:New Zealand
1324:Panzerjäger
1284:239 version
1241:T16 carrier
1219:Wasp Mk II*
648:light tanks
550:Thornycroft
450:platforms.
448:machine gun
385:Operational
220: built
203:Biafran War
198:Suez Crisis
71:introducing
4114:Categories
4071:Australian
4067:lend-lease
3903:Guy Lizard
3819:Morris CS9
3710:Scout cars
3697:Scout cars
3480:Matilda II
3440:Challenger
3420:Covenanter
3371:M22 Locust
2964:References
2546:, p.
2544:Cecil 1992
2445:23 January
2240:McNab 2003
2190:Indonesian
2131:M29 Weasel
2104:Kettenkrad
1868:Costa Rica
1532:: used by
1418:Lend-Lease
1282:-division
1275:Lend Lease
1141:Australian
1061:Carried a
984:land mines
666:battalions
607:March 2010
548:, and the
516:Production
366:Suspension
193:Korean War
54:references
4065:American
4028:Schofield
4018:Excelsior
3919:Armadillo
3591:anti-tank
3551:artillery
3516:Grizzly I
3508:Grant/Lee
3490:Churchill
3485:Valentine
3475:Matilda I
2904:1765-0828
2829:1765-0828
2762:1765-0828
2693:1765-0828
2668:28 August
2162:A larger
1931:Indonesia
1826:Argentina
1640:Fiat 2800
1596:Azad Hind
1462:(used by
1447:Australia
1426:Bucharest
1389:Operators
1359:Breda M37
1355:Fiat 2800
1093:2-pdr gun
1029:Argentine
947:Australia
871:Commander
865:Carrier 3
811:Commander
805:Carrier 2
748:Commander
742:Carrier 1
467:field gun
419:from the
370:Horstmann
317:Secondary
4075:Canadian
4044:Tortoise
3891:vehicles
3682:Terrapin
3640:Kangaroo
3632:carriers
3456:Sentinel
3430:Cavalier
3425:Crusader
3030:(1989).
2301:11 March
2092:See also
1748:Thailand
1688:Portugal
1414:Red Army
1233:American
1182:Canadian
990:Variants
910:Rifleman
874:Corporal
850:Rifleman
814:Corporal
787:Rifleman
751:Sergeant
319:armament
300:armament
4049:Valiant
4002:Avenger
3522:Sherman
3152:. HMSO.
2043:A Wasp
2030:Gallery
1881:Denmark
1618:Ireland
1460:Belgium
1422:Carol I
1412:Soviet
1337:Italian
1280:Mercury
1041:British
966:Germany
913:Private
900:Private
887:Private
853:Private
840:Private
827:Private
777:Private
764:Private
728:Private
725:Orderly
622:to the
425:tracked
355:Ford V8
292:7–10 mm
223:113,000
67:improve
4079:Indian
3981:Alecto
3608:Archer
3598:Deacon
3581:Sexton
3573:Priest
3568:Bishop
3211:
3192:
3173:
3137:
3118:
3099:
3080:
3061:
3042:
2998:
2979:
2929:
2902:
2877:
2827:
2760:
2735:
2691:
2624:
2470:
2009:Sweden
2006:
1992:
1978:
1967:Kuwait
1964:
1953:Israel
1950:
1928:
1913:France
1910:
1896:
1878:
1865:
1854:Ceylon
1851:
1840:Biafra
1837:
1823:
1810:
1771:
1745:
1727:
1713:
1699:
1685:
1671:Poland
1668:
1629:
1615:
1598:: The
1579:Greece
1576:
1558:
1544:
1530:France
1527:
1508:
1489:
1478:Canada
1475:
1457:
1444:
1295:German
1206:Mk.II*
1158:axles.
1020:Latrun
897:Gunner
837:Gunner
774:Gunner
720:Notes
717:Weapon
544:, the
358:petrol
350:Engine
288:Armour
266:Height
250:Length
156:France
56:, but
4081:, SA
4061:Key:
4039:TOG 2
4034:TOG 1
3929:Bison
3560:field
3445:Comet
3321:Tanks
2150:Notes
1917:CEFEO
1899:Egypt
1604:Japan
1561:Japan
1492:China
890:Rifle
877:Rifle
856:Rifle
830:Rifle
817:Rifle
793:Rifle
767:Rifle
754:Rifle
387:range
258:Width
4085:, ¶
4077:, §
4073:, ‡
4069:, †
3209:ISBN
3190:ISBN
3171:ISBN
3135:ISBN
3116:ISBN
3097:ISBN
3078:ISBN
3059:ISBN
3040:ISBN
3036:HMSO
2996:ISBN
2977:ISBN
2927:ISBN
2900:ISSN
2875:ISBN
2825:ISSN
2758:ISSN
2733:ISBN
2689:ISSN
2670:2018
2622:ISBN
2468:ISBN
2447:2022
2303:2010
1793:Laut
1351:Fiat
1326:Bren
1269:T-16
903:Bren
843:Bren
799:set
780:Bren
732:Sten
714:Rank
711:Task
700:PIAT
653:The
481:The
407:The
323:one
298:Main
274:Crew
233:Mass
161:Wars
123:Type
3969:AC4
3964:A20
3699:and
3450:Ram
2143:TKS
2098:C2P
1791:TKR
1349:),
1018:in
602:.
218:No.
4116::
4098:,
3038:.
3034:.
2849:^
2802:,
2701:^
2608:^
2534:^
2519:^
2505:^
2482:^
2418:^
2399:^
2353:^
2338:^
2323:^
2226:^
2205:^
1385:.
1128:A
962:.
955:.
695:.
661:.
540:,
536:,
532:,
4063:*
4030:¶
4014:¶
3988:†
3977:†
3971:†
3948:*
3936:‡
3877:‡
3844:*
3837:†
3826:†
3805:§
3788:*
3781:‡
3764:*
3741:†
3735:‡
3724:†
3677:*
3669:*
3661:*
3653:*
3616:*
3583:‡
3576:*
3525:*
3518:‡
3511:*
3458:†
3452:‡
3382:*
3374:*
3366:*
3301:e
3294:t
3287:v
3217:.
3198:.
3179:.
3143:.
3124:.
3105:.
3086:.
3067:.
3048:.
3004:.
2985:.
2935:.
2906:.
2883:.
2831:.
2764:.
2741:.
2695:.
2672:.
2630:.
2500:.
2476:.
2449:.
2305:.
2188:(
1941:)
1887:)
1659:.
1642:)
1567:.
1518:)
1345:(
1177:.
609:)
605:(
341:/
337:/
332:/
327:/
307:/
277:3
92:)
86:(
81:)
77:(
63:.
34:.
20:)
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