35:
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Deng argued that liberalization would destroy political and economical stability, making it difficult for development to take place. He defined the idea of liberalization as "inherently and completely capitalist", dismissing the existence of liberalization of proletariat or communism, and stated that
664:
471:
391:
809:, successor to Hu as General Secretary and a leading reformist as well, eventually convinced Deng that the left-wing conservatives took advantage of the campaign to oppose the
1115:
291:
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44:
583:
34:
657:
1016:
814:
650:
565:
953:自由化本身就是资产阶级的，没有什么无产阶级的、社会主义的自由化，自由化本身就是对我们现行政策、现行制度的对抗，或者叫反对，或者叫修改。实际情况是，搞自由化就是要把我们引导到资本主义道路上去，所以我们用反对资产阶级自由化这个提法。管什么这里用过、那里用过，无关重要，现实政治要求我们在决议中写这个。我主张用。
61:
1146:
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990:
762:
the idea of liberalization was to try to turn them towards liberalism and capitalism, and thus needed to be strongly opposed on the ground of
821:
revised regulations on Party disciplinary action, expelling members from the Party if they openly adhere to bourgeois liberalization online.
340:
806:
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25:
882:
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71:
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408:
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236:
1092:
858:
86:
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951:大家可以回想一下，粉碎"四人帮"以后，全国人大在\一九八○年通过一个议案，取消宪法中的关于"大鸣、大放、大辩论、大字报"这一条。为什么做这件事？因为有一股自由化思潮。搞自由化，就会破坏我们安定团结的政治局面。没有一个安定团结的政治局面，就不可能搞建设。
746:, with the Communist Party's Constitution stating party objectives include "combat bourgeois liberalization" in line with the
373:
781:
and a leading reformist, was forced to resign from his post by Deng
Xiaoping in early 1987. Left-wing conservatives such as
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popular culture. The late 1980s saw the first major usage of the term when a number of campaigns, such as the
798:
681:
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139:
81:
51:
750:. According to the Chinese Communist Party, the concept of bourgeois liberalization was first proposed by
742:, against bourgeois liberalism were initiated lasting until the early 1990s. The term is in active use in
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program. In the end, Deng agreed to terminate the campaign in mid-1987 and supported the
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966:"Communist Party Says Anti-Liberalism Campaign Applies to Writers, Consumers"
751:
735:
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488:
179:
991:"China's former Communist Party propaganda chief Deng Liqun dies aged 100"
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to refer to either the prevalent political orientation of
1120:
RADII | Stories from the center of China’s youth culture
817:. In 2018, the Communist Party under general secretary
856:
http://english.cpc.people.com.cn/65732/6758063.html
797:(and even Deng himself), continued to launch the "
1138:
779:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
26:History of the People's Republic of China
1017:"China: The Conservative Challenge to Reform"
658:
16:Term in Communist Chinese political ideology
279:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
72:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries
905:"邓小平："坚持四项基本原则，任何时候我都没有让过步！"--邓小平纪念网--人民网"
665:
651:
1147:Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party
1116:"The Party Goes Retro for National Day"
854:CPC Constitution, CPC English Website,
87:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
1139:
1113:
1078:
1076:
1044:
1042:
1040:
554:2020 Hong Kong national security law
247:Campaign against spiritual pollution
771:1986 Chinese student demonstrations
269:1986 Chinese student demonstrations
13:
1114:Jenne, Jeremiah (3 October 2018).
1095:from the original on 12 April 2014
1082:
1048:
885:from the original on 30 March 2015
414:South–North Water Transfer Project
341:US bombing of the Belgrade embassy
237:Strike Hard Against Crime Campaign
77:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
14:
1168:
1073:
1061:from the original on 9 April 2014
1037:
915:from the original on 2 March 2021
740:Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign
379:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
374:Forum on China–Africa Cooperation
274:Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration
732:Western representative democracy
634:
190:1978 Truth Criterion Controversy
135:Seven Thousand Cadres Conference
33:
1107:
539:China International Import Expo
1009:
983:
958:
927:
897:
875:"邓小平反对资产阶级自由化的思想及当代启示--理论-人民网"
867:
848:
722:
713:
685:
242:Sino-British Joint Declaration
1:
841:
799:Anti-Bourgeois Liberalization
534:China–United States trade war
207:China–United States relations
937:(in Chinese). Archived from
935:"《邓小平文选第三卷》《在党的十二届六中全会上的讲话》"
549:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
140:Socialist Education Movement
7:
824:
10:
1173:
758:of China, in early 1980s.
1049:Wu, Wei (31 March 2014).
529:Xinjiang internment camps
504:Meeting with Ma Ying-Jeou
354:China Western Development
346:Persecution of Falun Gong
1083:Wu, Wei (8 April 2014).
995:South China Morning Post
815:on-going political forms
748:four cardinal principles
726:) is a term used by the
678:Bourgeois liberalization
509:2016 G20 Hangzhou summit
484:Belt and Road Initiative
479:Anti-corruption campaign
319:One country, two systems
252:Bourgeois liberalization
130:Two Bombs, One Satellite
102:Hundred Flowers Campaign
789:, under the support of
728:Chinese Communist Party
429:Three Links with Taiwan
424:2008 Sichuan earthquake
399:2002–2004 SARS outbreak
299:Shanghai Stock Exchange
1085:"赵紫阳改变"大气候"的 "5.13讲话""
566:2020–2021 reform spree
524:Persecution of Uyghurs
454:West–East Gas Pipeline
359:Hainan Island incident
200:Special economic zones
195:Reforms and Opening Up
107:Anti-Rightist Campaign
811:Reform and Opening-up
723:zīchǎn jiējí zìyóuhuà
419:Qinghai–Tibet railway
324:Handover of Hong Kong
879:theory.people.com.cn
571:2022 Winter Olympics
472:2012–present: Xi era
434:2008 Summer Olympics
369:Accession to the WTO
309:Deng's southern tour
292:1989–2002: Jiang era
125:Great Chinese Famine
82:First five-year plan
57:Land Reform Movement
1033:on 23 January 2017.
941:on 27 February 2022
801:Campaign" in 1987.
710:traditional Chinese
304:Pudong New District
224:Sino-Vietnamese War
219:Four Modernizations
173:1976–1989: Deng era
160:Richard Nixon visit
150:Cultural Revolution
997:. 11 February 2015
861:2013-05-24 at the
682:simplified Chinese
409:Visit of Lien Chan
120:Great Leap Forward
92:Bandung Conference
45:1949–1976: Mao era
909:cpc.people.com.cn
675:
674:
561:COVID-19 pandemic
392:2002–2012: Hu era
329:Handover of Macau
212:Three Communiqués
155:UN representation
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1026:. Archived from
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807:Premier of China
756:paramount leader
744:Chinese politics
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641:China portal
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519:9th BRICS summit
449:Three Gorges Dam
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1051:"围绕"反自由化"进行的博弈"
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863:Wayback Machine
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499:APEC China 2014
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459:High-speed rail
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364:APEC China 2001
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185:Boluan Fanzheng
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17:
12:
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5:
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1091:(in Chinese).
1089:New York Times
1072:
1057:(in Chinese).
1055:New York Times
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494:Supercomputing
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752:Deng Xiaoping
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544:Space program
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1123:. Retrieved
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1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1088:
1063:. Retrieved
1054:
1028:the original
1023:
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999:. Retrieved
994:
985:
973:. Retrieved
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960:
950:
943:. Retrieved
939:the original
929:
917:. Retrieved
908:
899:
887:. Retrieved
878:
869:
850:
768:
763:
760:
721:
677:
676:
584:Constitution
251:
180:Gang of Four
62:Proclamation
18:
1152:Bourgeoisie
945:27 February
831:Bourgeoisie
803:Zhao Ziyang
795:Li Xiannian
769:Due to the
764:Realpolitik
336:1998 floods
264:863 Program
145:Third Front
112:Canton Fair
1157:Liu Shaoqi
1141:Categories
842:References
836:Liberalism
819:Xi Jinping
783:Deng Liqun
775:Hu Yaobang
404:Shenzhou 5
257:Opposition
67:Korean War
52:Revolution
787:Hu Qiaomu
620:Geography
615:Education
489:Chang'e 3
439:Expo 2010
1093:Archived
1059:Archived
913:Archived
883:Archived
859:Archived
825:See also
791:Chen Yun
625:Politics
594:Shanghai
514:Xiong'an
970:AP NEWS
805:, then
777:, then
736:Western
714:資產階級自由化
610:Economy
605:Culture
589:Beijing
1125:2 June
754:, the
720::
718:pinyin
712::
684::
1099:4 May
1065:4 May
1031:(PDF)
1020:(PDF)
1001:4 May
975:4 May
919:4 May
889:4 May
444:BRICS
1127:2021
1101:2020
1067:2020
1003:2020
977:2020
947:2022
921:2020
891:2020
793:and
785:and
1024:CIA
1143::
1118:.
1087:.
1075:^
1053:.
1039:^
1022:.
993:.
968:.
949:.
911:.
907:.
881:.
877:.
773:,
766:.
716:;
708:;
1129:.
1103:.
1069:.
1005:.
979:.
923:.
893:.
705:化
702:由
699:自
696:级
693:阶
690:产
687:资
680:(
666:e
659:t
652:v
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