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237:, in general, is a region distinct from the recognized territory of the sovereign states but which the occupying state controls, usually with military forces. Sometimes, a long-term occupation is maintained as a means to act upon a territorial claim, but an occupation may also be strategic (such as creating a
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Territorial disputes have significant meaning in the international society, both by their relation to the fundamental right of states, sovereignty and also because they are important for international peace. International law has significant relations with territorial disputes because territorial
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Article 1 of the
Montevideo Convention declares that "he state as a person of international law should possess the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other States"
202:) applies to cases in which a limited territory is disputed by two or more states, each contending state would publish its own maps to include the same region which would invariably lie along or adjacent to the recognised borders of the competing states, such as the
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states, "All
Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations."
304:, as was the case in Costa Rica and Nicaragua (2005). Territorial disputes cannot be separated from international law, whose basis is on the law of state borders, and their potential settlement also relies on international law and the Court.
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Therefore, the breach of a country's borders or territorial disputes pose a threat to a state's very sovereignty and the right as a person of international law. In addition, territorial disputes are sometimes brought to the
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If a nation emerges when declaring independence from a larger state, its ultimate recognition may not always grant the new state control over the territory it proposed as part of the declaration. Those lands remain
230:, but each state recognises the shape of the rival state only as not containing the claimed territory, in spite of who actually governs the land and how it is recognised in the international community.
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disputes tackles the basis of international law; the state territory. International law is based on the persons of international law, which requires a defined territory, as mentioned in the 1933
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Also, B. T. Sumner's article mentions, "In international law and relations, ownership of territory is significant because sovereignty over land defines what constitutes a state."
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over a territory through invasion, and non-state entities try to influence the actions of politicians through terrorism. International law does not support the
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or preventing a rival power obtaining control) or a means of coercion (such as a punishment, to impose some internal measures or for use as a bargaining chip).
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In cases that territory was achieved through historical conquests such as an empire, traditionalists may view former colonies as unredeemed territory.
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in the eyes of nationalist movements from the state but do not otherwise cause a problem between the governments on each side of the border.
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145:. Territorial disputes often result from vague and unclear language in a treaty that set up the original boundary.
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The
International Legal Principles Relating to Territorial Disputes: The Acquisition of Title to Territory
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Lecture Series of the United
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In some cases in which the boundary is not demarcated, such as the
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applies to border disputes but also to wider territorial claims:
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412:"Territorial Disputes at the International Court of Justice"
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Territorial disputes are often related to the possession of
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by one state to annex the territory of another state. The
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Montevideo
Convention on the Rights and Duties of States
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resources although the disputes can also be driven by
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and the Indian-controlled union territory of Ladakh.
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258:A Japanese poster calling for the return of the
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46:and the Indian-controlled union territory of
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440:. International Court of Justice.
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70:Map of the current buffer zone in
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479:Settling Territorial Disputes
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337:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
314:List of territorial disputes
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342:Status quo ante bellum
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562:Asymmetric federalism
503:in CIA World Factbook
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941:Territorial disputes
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414:. Duke Law Journal.
386:Historical Documents
268:unredeemed territory
260:Northern Territories
125:, fertile farmland,
862:Territorial dispute
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166:UN Charter
87:possession
60:Aksai Chin
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852:Secession
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141:, and
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52:Ladakh
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