1863:
1587:
260:
252:
440:
428:
452:
1796:
1448:
1654:
693:
1520:
52:
20:
1318:
1381:
1032:
968:
904:
339:
1225:
1721:
1161:
767:
331:
1097:
836:
2703:
402:
the same year Pietro
Forteguerri also received permission to draw water from the fountain in Via del Casato to his house. Bartolo di Tura also received permission in 1474 to create a private connection. The aim of allowing the creation of private connections was to reduce illegal discharges, the immense extent of which was officially denounced as early as 1446.
146:) are about 20 to 30 centimetres (8 to 12 in) wide and are mostly located in brick-walled corridors that are about 50 to 90 cm (20 to 35 in) wide. The height of the corridors varies from 1.5 to 2 m (5 to 7 ft). The Bottini are not closed off from the outside world, there are several air shafts in each Bottino (called
1091:
Also called Fonte Nuova or Fonte Nuova d'Ovile. The fountain is located within the city walls near the Porta Ovile and was built between 1303 and 1323. It is supplied by an independent
Bottino, which extends 807.50 m to the northwest and leaves the city walls underground. The first 437 m are bricked,
401:
The first private branches to private households emerged from 1474 onwards. In fact, on July 14, 1474, Alessandro di
Mariano Sozzini received permission from the city government to build a drain near the Pantaneto fountain to his private residence in Via Pantaneto at his own expense. In September of
519:
Canal, restoration work took place from 1851 to 1868, during which several areas of the canal affected by landslides were cleared. The (modernized) pump approach was resumed in 1870 when Vico Bello installed steam pumps. However, these were already moved in 1873 in the direction of the road to
2460:
Antonio Maria Baldi: Gli antichi bottini senesi. In: Leonardo
Lombardi, Gioacchino Lena, Giulio Pazzagli (Hrsg.): Tecnica di idraulica antica. Geologia dell'Ambiente, Supplemento al numero 4/2006 (Periodico della SIGEA, Società Italiana di Geologia Ambientale), Rom 2006 (Onlineausgabe,
397:
the impurities from the water by decanting it. These basins are 1.6 m (5.2 ft) deep and contain at least 1,400 hectolitres (37,000 US gal). After 1466 no significant changes or extensions were made to the main structure of the
Bottini system 1438.
481:
From
September 1691, some private individuals demanded and obtained connections to the municipal water supply through wells that collected the water from the gorello: based on how much they paid, they received the relative amount of water, measured by the municipality in
2480:
Acquedotto del Fiora/La Diana (Hrsg.); Benedetto
Bargagli Petrucci, Giacomo Luchini, Luca Luchini, Laura Vigni, Giacomo Zanibelli: Acqua per la città. Nel centenario dell'acquedotto del Vivo. Una tormentata avventura senese fra XIX e XX secolo. Tipografia senese, Siena
204:). The entire route has a constant incline of 1 ‰ (1 m of difference in height over 1 km length) and transports 2.7 litres (0.71 US gal) per second. The excavations took place starting from two different points. One started from the
439:
3417:
107:, collecting rainwater through the permeable roof along the way. This complex underground system was not only used to supply the city with drinking water, but also for the operation of many water-dependent medieval artisan industries (like
322:, but these plans failed shortly afterwards. After that, the focus was again on repairing the existing waterways. New water veins were found in 1274, which later led to the construction of the Fontenuova and Fonte d'Ovile fountains.
544:
and
Masellone as well as Bozzone (river), Staggia and Tressa were shortlisted, whether or not they corresponded to the water quality for the city supply. Ultimately, in 1895 the choice fell on the Vivo, which flow from the
494:
was a small hole in the center of a plate that blocked the junction channel and corresponded to about 400 L (110 US gal) of water in 24 hours. People could have contracts for 1/2 dado, for 1, 2, 3 dadi, and so on.
414:) outside the city walls proved to be problematic in times of war. Already in the run-up to the Battle of Camollia (1526) the conspirator Lucio Aringhieri tried to bring troops into the city via the Bottini. In the run-up to the
111:
and leather workers), for cleaning and fire prevention activities, irrigation and agriculture, which would otherwise have been impossible in a city like Siena, located kilometers away from the nearest watercourse.
3412:
498:
The oldest planimetric map still in existence dates from 1768 and is now in the Siena State
Archives. In July 1825, Giovanni Gani created a connection between the two main canals at an intersection near the
1926:. Located in a grotto and supplied by its own 120 m (390 ft) long Bottino, which is equipped with two 50 m (160 ft) long side arms. It was constructed at the end of the 16th century.
536:
At the end of the 19th century, the water supply via the
Bottini was no longer considered to be sufficient in quantitative and hygienic terms. From 1885, 18 sources were examined, from 1886 the rivers
427:
3303:
91:
of Siena and in their vicinity, bringing water from sources located several miles away. The Bottini collect rainwater through the permeable roof, carrying it into the city, divert part of the
451:
350:, the city government accepted on December 16, 1334, Jacopo di Vanni was entrusted with bringing the water from the veins to the north into the city and this, already in 1343, arrived in
1738:
1813:
1940:
1335:
985:
1671:
921:
226:), oldest and deepest of the two main canals. It starts north of the city walls and transports 3.5 L (0.92 US gal) per second. The most important tributary is the
1604:
1178:
853:
3520:
1537:
1114:
515:
normalized, the connection was interrupted again in the same year. This system was used in 1835 and 1851 for the same reasons. In order to cope with the water shortage in the
1880:
1465:
1268:
1049:
712:
786:
2986:
642:
1398:
354:, the center of the life of the city. In 1343 the booty reached Fontebecci and an attempt was made to connect it to the water of the river Staggia, which is the real
3353:
2867:
275:
was still limited to the area of Castelvecchio. The Fontanella fountain is mentioned here in 394. The reason for the construction of the aqueduct system in the
3089:
445:
Shaft (smiraglio) of Bottino di Fonte Nuova between Porta Camollia and the Barriera San Lorenzo (Le Lupe) on the outer side of the northern city walls of Siena
3219:
2484:
Fabio Bargagli Petrucci: Le fonti di Siena e i loro aquedotti, note storiche dalle origini fino al MDLV. Siena 1906 (Onlineausgabe bei archive.org, PDF)
1862:
1586:
259:
251:
374:
were laid in April 1343, the fountain was consecrated in 1346 (with the water coming from Fontebecci) and then redesigned from 1409 to 1419 by
302:
used. Further work on the tributaries took place in March 1250, here work was carried out on the wells of Val di Montone, Val di Follonica,
2643:
1645:
Also called Fonte di Ponte di Romana or Fonte di San Maurizio. It is supplied by the extension of the Bottino maestro di Fonte Gaia to the
2798:
3064:
2860:
3407:
2554:
1376:
Also known as Fonte delle Monache di San Paolo and Fonte delle Suore Benedettine di Sant'Agnese. It is supplied by its own Bottino.
1578:
Constructed in the 13th century and redesigned in 1534. Is supplied by the extension of the Bottino maestro di Fonte Gaia to the
3540:
2949:
2853:
134:) there are many independent Bottini that only feed individual fountains. The watercourses are not identical to the streets of
1156:
The fountain is located outside the Porta Ovile city gate and is fed by its own Bottino, which delivers 1.3 liters per second.
2876:
2477:
Duccio Balestracci, Laura Vigni, Armando Constantini: La memoria dell'Acqua. I bottini di Siena. Protagon Editori, Siena 2006
2444:
2353:
2467:
Comune di Siena, Santa Maria della Scala, Associazione La Diana (Hrsg.): A ritrovar la Diana. Protagon Editori, Siena 2001,
1791:. Contains the statue of Francesco d'Agnolo (called Barbicone) by Angelo Canevari. He is the fountain of the Bruco Contrada.
2973:
2293:
3111:
2327:
1443:. Was created in 1452 or 1457 and was redesigned by Serafino Belli in 1807. It is the fountain of the Leocorno Contrada.
3368:
2638:
3396:
2617:
2472:
418:
siege (1554–1555), the Bottini began to be walled up in March 1553 so that only water could flow under the barriers.
208:
to the north, while the other one starts from Santa Petronilla (near the Antiporto di Camollia), in the direction of
35:
with a total length of 25 kilometres (16 mi). The system used to be the main water supply of the entire city of
3515:
2981:
2607:
1784:
3525:
2782:
2527:
2424:
Acqua per la città. Nel centenario dell'acquedotto del Vivo. Una tormentata avventura senese fra XIX e XX secolo.
2240:
Acqua per la città. Nel centenario dell'acquedotto del Vivo. Una tormentata avventura senese fra XIX e XX secolo.
2228:
Acqua per la città. Nel centenario dell'acquedotto del Vivo. Una tormentata avventura senese fra XIX e XX secolo.
521:
2663:
1507:
Also Fonte dell'Orto Botanico, Fonte di Valle Berardi. The fountain is located within the city walls near the
577:, which is called Acquedotto del Vivo and which today, alongside later supply lines (for example the Ente and
524:; the length of the connecting pipe is 31 m (102 ft). This connection also supplied the area of the
2678:
2622:
2547:
1092:
the remaining meters lead through dug ground. The Bottino delivers 1.0. It is the fountain of Lupa Contrada.
2968:
2777:
2668:
2658:
1220:
Also called Fonti di Pescaia. The fountain is outside the city walls. Today it houses the Museo dell'Acqua.
3510:
3131:
2612:
759:
385:
was completed in 1387. In order to increase the water quality, between 1437 and 1438, under the Prato di
2494:
79:, composing the roofs of the underground tunnels of the aqueduct. The underground canal system of the
3255:
3126:
597:
The fountains belonging to the Bottini water system are divided into two categories. The main wells (
3214:
2902:
2722:
2688:
2648:
2540:
525:
358:. Since 1344, for the most difficult parts of the excavations, were hired professional miners from
1027:
It is supplied by its own Bottino, which is approx. 300 m long and delivers 0.2 liters per second.
3337:
3327:
3262:
3059:
3050:
1515:
and it is supplied by an independent and dug Bottino. It is mentioned for the first time in 1231.
3387:
3266:
2746:
2589:
1855:
1713:
586:
566:
558:
3382:
2751:
2683:
1795:
433:
Shaft (smiraglio) near San Benedetto (Acquacalda district), part of the Bottino di Fonte Gaia
386:
201:
2464:
Comune di Siena (Hrsg.): I Bottini. Acquedotti medievali senesi. Edizioni Gielle, Siena 1984
1447:
3400:
3313:
3069:
2673:
375:
31:
are a complex system of medieval underground aqueducts for the water supply of the city of
2516:
457:
Shaft at the drainage canal after the Fontebranda fountain, below and inside the city wall
8:
3432:
3378:
3363:
3146:
2653:
1788:
1512:
283:, which experienced a period of strong population growth starting from the 11th century.
184:) and Uopini, which is close to the Fontebecci fountain. Smaller tributaries are that of
115:
The Bottini are not to be seen as a uniform canal system. In addition to the main veins
3136:
2834:
1653:
770:
755:
508:
370:
that received higher wages than the inexperienced workers Sienese. The first stones of
311:
303:
295:
223:
218:
306:, Pescaia and Vetrice, with that of Pescaia on the two main arms attached (Bottino di
3231:
2932:
2923:
2819:
2761:
2468:
2440:
2349:
1923:
1508:
531:
108:
2510:
405:
3323:
3308:
3046:
2954:
2892:
2803:
2756:
636:
351:
347:
205:
267:
The first underground watercourses already existed in the 4th century, during the
3413:
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
3298:
3280:
3181:
3008:
2962:
2884:
2584:
2331:
2297:
895:
Also called Fonte Serena. Is supplied by the extension of the Bottino maestro di
589:
on May 15, 1914, while the inner-city distribution system was completed in 1918.
550:
467:
359:
2845:
2290:
1519:
51:
19:
3535:
3530:
3176:
2958:
2829:
2824:
2027:
Le fonti di Siena e i loro aquedotti, note storiche dalle origini fino al MDLV.
500:
92:
88:
2324:
246:
3504:
3290:
3245:
3161:
3141:
3099:
3074:
3041:
2936:
1956:
1942:
1896:
1882:
1829:
1815:
1754:
1740:
1687:
1673:
1620:
1606:
1553:
1539:
1481:
1467:
1414:
1400:
1351:
1337:
1284:
1270:
1194:
1180:
1130:
1116:
1065:
1051:
1001:
987:
937:
923:
869:
855:
802:
788:
728:
714:
692:
658:
644:
578:
570:
537:
315:
100:
1439:
It is supplied by the extension of the Bottino maestro di Fonte Gaia to the
3204:
3054:
2944:
2928:
1317:
546:
541:
355:
268:
1716:. It is supplied by its own Bottino, which delivers 0.8 liters per second.
1380:
1031:
3476:
3448:
3332:
3236:
3199:
3191:
2384:
Comune di Siena, Santa Maria della Scala, Associazione La Diana (Hrsg.):
2368:
Comune di Siena, Santa Maria della Scala, Associazione La Diana (Hrsg.):
967:
471:
276:
2522:
903:
601:) include the wells that have larger water inlets, the secondary wells (
338:
3489:
3318:
3270:
3209:
3037:
2998:
2918:
2717:
1780:
1646:
1579:
1440:
1310:
1224:
896:
828:
696:
685:
605:) include the wells whose water quantity and importance is much lower.
562:
516:
512:
504:
371:
307:
222:
is the shortest (most distant point 3.8 km (2.4 mi) north of
209:
177:
168:
118:
76:
1720:
1649:
and was connected in 1351. It is the fountain of the Montone Contrada.
39:
until 1914 and nowadays continues to supply water to the fountains of
3427:
3391:
3304:
Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
3121:
3117:
3022:
2505:
1160:
511:, located twenty meters below. After the waterflow in the Bottino of
766:
330:
3472:
3454:
3241:
3033:
3016:
1096:
835:
415:
363:
532:
The end of the Bottini as a water supply system for drinking water
87:) consists of several waterways which supply the wells within the
75:"), which describes the shape of the arched walls, mostly made of
3485:
3468:
3460:
3422:
3373:
3358:
3275:
3223:
3027:
2940:
827:
It unites the three secondary channels of the Bottino maestro di
762:. First mentioned in 1081. Ist fountain of the Contrada dell'Oca.
406:
From the Florentine conquest of Siena to the unification of Italy
96:
557:, an underground aqueduct was built over the municipal areas of
478:
continued to use the spoils as the only source of water supply.
294:. Bricked Bottini were documented during the expansion works of
3464:
3250:
3171:
3151:
3107:
3084:
3079:
2990:
2914:
2702:
381:
72:
46:
2499:
1309:
Today only available as an entrance to the Bottino maestro di
3227:
3166:
2994:
2909:
2897:
2563:
582:
574:
554:
475:
463:
319:
287:
280:
272:
135:
104:
60:
40:
36:
32:
23:
Dug Bottino in the canal system of the Bottino di Fonte Gaia
3156:
1779:
It is supplied by a derivative from the Bottino maestro di
325:
314:). In 1267 there were attempts to direct the waters of the
247:
First excavations and birth of the medieval aqueduct system
176:, with 5.75 km (3.6 mi) of maximum distance from
172:
is supplied by three main tributaries from Colombaio (also
188:(before Fontebecci in the Ramo di Colombaio) and those of
3418:
Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries
2532:
342:
Dado shield for the withdrawal amount of the discharges
279:
was mainly due to the shortage of water in the city of
3090:
City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
2214:
Duccio Balestracci, Laura Vigni, Armando Constantini:
2201:
Duccio Balestracci, Laura Vigni, Armando Constantini:
2188:
Duccio Balestracci, Laura Vigni, Armando Constantini:
2175:
Duccio Balestracci, Laura Vigni, Armando Constantini:
2162:
Duccio Balestracci, Laura Vigni, Armando Constantini:
2136:
Duccio Balestracci, Laura Vigni, Armando Constantini:
2079:
Duccio Balestracci, Laura Vigni, Armando Constantini:
2051:
Duccio Balestracci, Laura Vigni, Armando Constantini:
1582:. It is the contrada fountain of the Nicchio Contrada.
503:. In order to supply water to the almost dry canal of
3521:
Populated places established in the 1st millennium BC
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2063:
2061:
212:(south) and in the direction of Fontebecci (north).
3354:
Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2502:, Associazione La Diana, Website Bottini di Siena.
2273:
2058:
346:In order to finally lead the water to the central
2875:
2010:
684:Main well, is supplied by the Bottino maestro di
3502:
2307:
2245:
507:, it was taken with two pumps from the canal of
67:, used for the first time in 1226, and the word
2528:La mia terra di Siena: Fonti e bottini di Siena
2380:
2378:
2364:
2362:
849:Via del Casato (di Sotto) / Vicolo della Fonte
3127:Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme
2861:
2548:
2375:
2359:
2106:
2104:
2102:
462:Throughout the period from the surrender of
55:Bricked section of the Bottino di Fonte Gaia
47:Structure of the underground aqueduct system
1922:Also called Fonte dei Caccialupi, near the
1511:in what is now the botanical garden of the
466:in 1555 to the entry into operation of the
230:, other important tributaries are those of
3408:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
2868:
2854:
2555:
2541:
2216:La memoria dell'Acqua. I bottini di Siena.
2203:La memoria dell'Acqua. I bottini di Siena.
2190:La memoria dell'Acqua. I bottini di Siena.
2177:La memoria dell'Acqua. I bottini di Siena.
2164:La memoria dell'Acqua. I bottini di Siena.
2138:La memoria dell'Acqua. I bottini di Siena.
2081:La memoria dell'Acqua. I bottini di Siena.
2053:La memoria dell'Acqua. I bottini di Siena.
1858:and Porta Laterina. Was mentioned in 1330.
585:with drinking water. The aqueduct reached
2099:
2086:
1997:
3220:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park
3065:Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles
1861:
1794:
1719:
1652:
1585:
1518:
1446:
1379:
1316:
1223:
1159:
1095:
1030:
966:
902:
834:
765:
754:Main fountain of the Bottino maestro di
691:
337:
329:
326:Development and evolution of the Bottini
258:
250:
50:
18:
2454:
1982:No longer available, mentioned in 1081.
3503:
2950:Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
2412:I Bottini. Acquedotti medievali senesi
2268:I Bottini. Acquedotti medievali senesi
2151:I Bottini. Acquedotti medievali senesi
2125:I Bottini. Acquedotti medievali senesi
2112:I Bottini. Acquedotti medievali senesi
2094:I Bottini. Acquedotti medievali senesi
2040:I Bottini. Acquedotti medievali senesi
2005:I Bottini. Acquedotti medievali senesi
1236:
286:They were first documented with their
2849:
2536:
581:rivers ), which supplies the city of
255:Map of the fountains of Siena in 1906
16:Underground aqueducts in Siena, Italy
2335:, retrieved 17 October (italienisch)
3112:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
2495:Offizielle Webseite der Stadt Siena
2346:Tutta Siena. Contrada per Contrada.
1854:Fountain outside the city gates of
13:
1461:Botanischer Garten (Orto botanico)
1045:Via Pian d'Ovile / Via Fonte Nuova
14:
3552:
2488:
1783:. The name comes from the nearby
608:
3309:Archaeological Area of Agrigento
2701:
1936:ca. Via del Fosso di Sant'Ansano
549:. From just below the source at
450:
438:
426:
2982:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
2429:
2417:
2404:
2391:
2348:Bonechi Editore, Florenz 2000,
2338:
2233:
2221:
2208:
2195:
2182:
2169:
2156:
2143:
2130:
2117:
526:Fortezza Santa Barbara fortress
3397:Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo
2987:Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont
2073:
2045:
2032:
2019:
1787:, but is also called Fonte di
1734:Via die Rossi / Via del Comune
758:, eponymous for the city gate
393:were built a system that
124:Bottino maestro di Fontebranda
1:
3541:World Heritage Sites in Italy
2877:World Heritage Sites in Italy
2679:San Sebastiano in Vallepiatta
2506:Webseite des Museo dell'Acqua
1174:Strada delle Fonti di Pescaia
138:. Most of the canals (called
2969:Rock Drawings in Valcamonica
2659:San Pellegrino alla Sapienza
2301:, retrieved 17 October 2018
2016:Official Website of the city
1990:
592:
126:and their side arms (called
7:
2519:, Website Museo dell'Acqua.
2513:, Website Bottini di Siena.
2439:Pacini Editore, Pisa 2017,
2069:Gli antichi bottini senesi.
528:and was active until 1931.
103:rivers towards the city of
10:
3557:
2639:Battistero di San Giovanni
1024:311 m (1,020 ft)
892:319 m (1,047 ft)
681:321 m (1,053 ft)
241:
180:), Michele a Quarto (also
3443:
3346:
3289:
3190:
3116:Etruscan Necropolises of
3098:
3007:
2883:
2812:
2792:Gardens or public squares
2791:
2770:
2736:
2710:
2699:
2631:
2600:
2577:
2570:
2562:
2410:Comune di Siena (Hrsg.):
2266:Comune di Siena (Hrsg.):
2149:Comune di Siena (Hrsg.):
2123:Comune di Siena (Hrsg.):
2110:Comune di Siena (Hrsg.):
2092:Comune di Siena (Hrsg.):
2038:Comune di Siena (Hrsg.):
2025:Fabio Bargagli Petrucci:
2003:Comune di Siena (Hrsg.):
1785:Basilica di San Francesco
3215:Castel del Monte, Apulia
2977:of Piedmont and Lombardy
2689:Santo Stefano alla Lizza
2644:Oratorio di Sant'Antonio
2523:Bottini medievali senesi
1504:297 m (974 ft)
1217:304 m (997 ft)
1153:277 m (909 ft)
1088:304 m (997 ft)
963:First mentioned in 1226.
960:275 m (902 ft)
751:292 m (958 ft)
300:thousands of stones were
200:(between Fontebecci and
154:, sometimes also called
3516:History of construction
3481:with 17 other countries
3338:Villa Romana del Casale
3328:Necropolis of Pantalica
3263:Royal Palace of Caserta
3060:Orto botanico di Padova
3051:Torre della Ghirlandina
2783:Santa Maria della Scala
2664:San Pietro alla Magione
2397:Touring Club Italiano:
2322:Associazione La Diana:
2288:Associazione La Diana:
1957:43.316464°N 11.327151°E
1897:43.312112°N 11.334083°E
1688:43.307399°N 11.318065°E
1621:43.316885°N 11.337384°E
1482:43.312683°N 11.330288°E
1352:43.311259°N 11.328048°E
1285:43.325341°N 11.326729°E
1195:43.325633°N 11.322668°E
1131:43.324017°N 11.334119°E
1066:43.323174°N 11.330553°E
1002:43.314874°N 11.332486°E
938:43.319358°N 11.337115°E
870:43.316613°N 11.331005°E
803:43.343447°N 11.305862°E
729:43.319355°N 11.327659°E
622:Height above sea level
3526:Roman sites of Tuscany
3267:Aqueduct of Vanvitelli
3147:Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
1867:
1830:43.31349°N 11.325569°E
1800:
1799:Fonte di San Francesco
1766:Fonte di San Francesco
1755:43.321986°N 11.33302°E
1731:Fonte di San Francesco
1725:
1658:
1591:
1524:
1452:
1385:
1322:
1250:Height above sea leve
1229:
1165:
1101:
1036:
972:
917:Tal Valle di Follonica
908:
840:
773:
699:
659:43.318728°N 11.33139°E
343:
335:
264:
256:
59:It is named after the
56:
24:
3383:Campello sul Clitunno
3055:Piazza Grande, Modena
2813:Events and traditions
2669:San Pietro alle Scale
2623:Santa Maria dei Servi
2067:Antonio Maria Baldi:
1866:Fonte delle Sperandie
1865:
1841:Fonte delle Sperandie
1806:Fonte delle Sperandie
1798:
1723:
1712:Fountain outside the
1656:
1589:
1554:43.31783°N 11.33989°E
1522:
1450:
1415:43.318636°N 11.3339°E
1383:
1320:
1227:
1163:
1099:
1034:
970:
906:
838:
769:
695:
341:
333:
262:
254:
54:
22:
3070:Porticoes of Bologna
2778:Pinacoteca Nazionale
2455:General bibliography
2386:A ritrovar la Diana.
2370:A ritrovar la Diana.
1962:43.316464; 11.327151
1902:43.312112; 11.334083
1693:43.307399; 11.318065
1626:43.316885; 11.337384
1487:43.312683; 11.330288
1357:43.311259; 11.328048
1290:43.325341; 11.326729
1200:43.325633; 11.322668
1136:43.324017; 11.334119
1071:43.323174; 11.330553
1007:43.314874; 11.332486
943:43.319358; 11.337115
875:43.316613; 11.331005
808:43.343447; 11.305862
734:43.319355; 11.327659
501:Palazzo dei Diavioli
376:Jacopo della Quercia
3433:Peschiera del Garda
3379:Temple of Clitumnus
3364:Cividale del Friuli
1968:Fonte della Vetrice
1952: /
1933:Fonte della Vetrice
1892: /
1835:43.31349; 11.325569
1825: /
1809:Via del Nuovo Asilo
1760:43.321986; 11.33302
1750: /
1683: /
1667:Strada di San Carlo
1616: /
1549: /
1513:University of Siena
1477: /
1410: /
1384:Fonte delle Monache
1363:Fonte delle Monache
1347: /
1331:Via delle Sperandie
1328:Fonte delle Monache
1280: /
1237:Secondary fountains
1190: /
1126: /
1061: /
1035:Fonte di Fontanella
1013:Fonte di Fontanella
997: /
978:Fonte di Fontanella
933: /
865: /
798: /
724: /
664:43.318728; 11.33139
654: /
567:San Quirico d'Orcia
559:Castiglione d'Orcia
470:aqueduct after the
422:Schächte (smiragli)
217:Bottino maestro di
167:Bottino maestro di
117:Bottino maestro di
3511:Fountains in Siena
3271:San Leucio Complex
2835:March of the Palio
2330:2018-10-22 at the
2296:2018-10-22 at the
1868:
1801:
1726:
1724:Fonti di San Carlo
1699:Fonti di San Carlo
1664:Fonti di San Carlo
1659:
1592:
1559:43.31783; 11.33989
1525:
1453:
1451:Fonte di Pantaneto
1420:43.318636; 11.3339
1391:Fonte di Pantaneto
1386:
1323:
1230:
1166:
1110:Via Simone Martini
1102:
1037:
973:
971:Fonte di Follonica
949:Fonte di Follonica
914:Fonte di Follonica
909:
899:to the Fonte Gaia.
841:
774:
700:
344:
336:
265:
263:Fonte Gaia in 1906
257:
57:
25:
3498:
3497:
3401:Monte Sant'Angelo
3314:Barumini nuraghes
3232:Certosa di Padula
2924:Monte San Giorgio
2843:
2842:
2820:Contrade of Siena
2697:
2696:
2445:978-88-6995-211-1
2435:Alberto Fiorini:
2354:978-88-7204-456-8
2291:Le fonti maggiori
1988:
1987:
1876:Via di Fontanella
1657:Fonte di Samoreci
1632:Fonte di Samoreci
1597:Fonte di Samoreci
1590:Fonte dei Pispini
1565:Fonte dei Pispini
1530:Fonte dei Pispini
1264:Vicolo di Malizia
1234:
1233:
981:Via di Fontanella
760:Porta Fontebranda
228:Ramo di Chiarenna
3548:
3047:Modena Cathedral
2955:Rhaetian Railway
2870:
2863:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2804:Piazza del Campo
2728:Bottini of Siena
2723:Fortezza Medicea
2705:
2590:Cathedral Pulpit
2575:
2574:
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2550:
2543:
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2448:
2437:Strade di Siena.
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1600:Via San Girolamo
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1228:Fonte di Pescaia
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1207:
1206:Fonte di Pescaia
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1196:
1191:
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1171:Fonte di Pescaia
1150:
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945:
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934:
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907:Fonte del Casato
889:
888:
886:
885:
884:
882:
881:Fonte del Casato
877:
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871:
866:
863:
862:
861:
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846:Fonte del Casato
822:
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637:Piazza del Campo
613:
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454:
442:
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410:The air shafts (
352:Piazza del Campo
348:Piazza del Campo
290:name in 1226 as
232:Santa Petronilla
206:Piazza del Campo
29:Bottini di Siena
3556:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3501:
3500:
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3342:
3299:Aeolian Islands
3285:
3281:Sassi di Matera
3256:Historic Centre
3186:
3137:Hadrian's Villa
3094:
3032:Le Colline del
3003:
2903:Historic center
2879:
2874:
2844:
2839:
2808:
2787:
2766:
2732:
2706:
2693:
2627:
2596:
2585:Siena Cathedral
2566:
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2396:
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2367:
2360:
2344:Piero Torriti:
2343:
2339:
2332:Wayback Machine
2325:Le fonti minori
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2308:
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2298:Wayback Machine
2287:
2274:
2265:
2246:
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1856:Porta San Marco
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1533:Via dei Pispini
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708:Via Fontebranda
669:
667:
663:
661:
657:
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648:
645:
643:
641:
640:
639:
611:
595:
587:Porta San Marco
553:to the city of
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458:
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434:
431:
408:
360:Massa Marittima
328:
310:and Bottino di
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2830:Palio di Siena
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2825:Corteo Storico
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533:
530:
490:, also called
460:
459:
456:
449:
447:
444:
437:
435:
432:
425:
423:
407:
404:
387:Porta Camollia
327:
324:
248:
245:
243:
240:
202:Porta Camollia
71:(Italian for "
48:
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3553:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:Villa Poppaea
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:San Gimignano
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Medici villas
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:Valdobbiadene
3039:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:Crespi d'Adda
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2866:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Orto Botanico
2797:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:del Magnifico
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Santo Spirito
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:Sant'Agostino
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:San Francesco
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2473:88-8024-074-9
2470:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2413:
2407:
2400:
2394:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2217:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2191:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2165:
2159:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2133:
2126:
2120:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2095:
2089:
2083:S. 58 und 62.
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2048:
2041:
2035:
2028:
2022:
2013:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1523:Fonte al Pino
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1493:Fonte al Pino
1460:
1458:Fonte al Pino
1457:
1456:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1394:Via Pantaneto
1393:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1164:Fonte d'Ovile
1162:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1142:Fonte d'Ovile
1109:
1107:Fonte d'Ovile
1106:
1105:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1019:
980:
977:
976:
969:
965:
962:
959:
955:
916:
913:
912:
905:
901:
898:
894:
891:
887:
848:
845:
844:
837:
833:
830:
826:
824:
820:
781:
778:
777:
772:
768:
764:
761:
757:
753:
750:
746:
707:
704:
703:
698:
694:
690:
687:
683:
680:
676:
638:
635:
632:
631:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
614:
606:
604:
600:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:Bagno Vignoni
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
539:
529:
527:
523:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
496:
493:
489:
485:
479:
477:
473:
472:1st World War
469:
465:
453:
448:
441:
436:
429:
424:
421:
420:
419:
417:
413:
403:
399:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
340:
332:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:in 1246 when
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
261:
253:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
53:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
3369:Castelseprio
3205:Amalfi Coast
3182:Villa d'Este
2974:
2945:Cinque Terre
2929:Porto Venere
2738:
2727:
2674:San Raimondo
2608:San Domenico
2436:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2406:
2398:
2393:
2385:
2369:
2345:
2340:
2323:
2303:(in Italian)
2289:
2267:
2239:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2215:
2210:
2202:
2197:
2189:
2184:
2176:
2171:
2163:
2158:
2150:
2145:
2137:
2132:
2124:
2119:
2111:
2093:
2088:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2052:
2047:
2039:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2012:
2004:
1999:
1253:Description
625:Description
603:fonti minori
602:
598:
596:
551:Vivo d'Orcia
547:Monte Amiata
535:
522:San Domenico
497:
491:
487:
483:
480:
461:
411:
409:
400:
394:
390:
379:
367:
356:Quercegrossa
345:
299:
291:
285:
269:Roman period
266:
236:San Prospero
235:
231:
227:
216:
214:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:San Dalmazio
181:
174:del Castagno
173:
166:
164:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
131:
127:
123:
116:
114:
84:
80:
68:
64:
58:
28:
26:
3477:Switzerland
3449:Switzerland
3399:located at
3390:located at
3388:Santa Sofia
3381:located at
3347:Countrywide
3333:Val di Noto
3237:Herculaneum
3200:Alberobello
3177:Val d'Orcia
2975:Sacri Monti
2737:Palaces or
2654:San Martino
2517:Enjoy Siena
2511:Enjoy Siena
1960: /
1900: /
1833: /
1758: /
1691: /
1624: /
1557: /
1485: /
1418: /
1355: /
1321:Fontegiusta
1296:Fontegiusta
1288: /
1261:Fontegiusta
1247:Coordinate
1198: /
1134: /
1077:Fonte Nuova
1069: /
1005: /
941: /
873: /
806: /
771:Fontebranda
756:Fontebranda
740:Fontebranda
732: /
705:Fontebranda
662: /
619:Coordinate
509:Fontebranda
312:Fontebranda
304:Fontebranda
296:Fontebranda
277:Middle Ages
224:Fontebranda
219:Fontebranda
198:Poggiarello
190:Acqua Calda
3505:Categories
3490:Montenegro
3319:Mount Etna
3210:Appian Way
3038:Conegliano
2999:Monferrato
2965:Landscapes
2919:Sabbioneta
2718:Fonte Gaia
2613:Osservanza
1966: (
1947:11°19′38″E
1944:43°18′59″N
1924:Porta Tufi
1906: (
1887:11°20′03″E
1884:43°18′44″N
1839: (
1820:11°19′32″E
1817:43°18′49″N
1781:Fonte Gaia
1764: (
1745:11°19′59″E
1742:43°19′19″N
1697: (
1678:11°19′05″E
1675:43°18′27″N
1647:Fonte Gaia
1630: (
1611:11°20′15″E
1608:43°19′01″N
1580:Fonte Gaia
1563: (
1544:11°20′24″E
1541:43°19′04″N
1509:Porta Tufi
1491: (
1472:11°19′49″E
1469:43°18′46″N
1441:Fonte Gaia
1426:Fonte Gaia
1424: (
1405:11°20′02″E
1402:43°19′07″N
1361: (
1342:11°19′41″E
1339:43°18′41″N
1311:Fonte Gaia
1294: (
1275:11°19′36″E
1272:43°19′31″N
1204: (
1185:11°19′22″E
1182:43°19′32″N
1140: (
1121:11°20′03″E
1118:43°19′26″N
1100:Fontenuova
1075: (
1056:11°19′50″E
1053:43°19′23″N
1042:Fontenuova
1011: (
992:11°19′57″E
989:43°18′54″N
947: (
928:11°20′14″E
925:43°19′10″N
897:Fonte Gaia
879: (
860:11°19′52″E
857:43°19′00″N
839:Fontebecci
829:Fonte Gaia
814:Fontebecci
812: (
793:11°18′21″E
790:43°20′36″N
779:Fontebecci
738: (
719:11°19′40″E
716:43°19′10″N
697:Fonte Gaia
686:Fonte Gaia
670:Fonte Gaia
668: (
649:11°19′53″E
646:43°19′07″N
633:Fonte Gaia
563:Montalcino
492:forellino,
416:Fiorentine
372:Fonte Gaia
308:Fonte Gaia
210:Fonte Gaia
178:Fonte Gaia
169:Fonte Gaia
142:, plural:
119:Fonte Gaia
89:city walls
83:(singular
77:terracotta
3453:with the
3428:Palmanova
3392:Benevento
3122:Tarquinia
3118:Cerveteri
3023:Dolomites
3009:Northeast
2885:Northwest
2762:Salimbeni
2578:Cathedral
2571:Religious
2447:, S. 403.
2356:, S. 336.
2218:S. 88 ff.
2205:S. 80 ff.
1991:Citations
593:Fountains
517:Fontegaia
513:Fontegaia
505:Fontegaia
391:Galazzoni
186:Vico Alto
148:smiraglio
130:, plural
3473:Slovenia
3455:Holy See
3324:Syracuse
3242:Oplontis
3132:Florence
3034:Prosecco
3017:Aquileia
2933:Palmaria
2757:Pubblico
2632:Churches
2601:Basilica
2500:La Diana
2414:. S. 28.
2399:Toscana.
2328:Archived
2294:Archived
2192:S. 47 f.
2166:S. 46 f.
2153:. S. 68.
2127:. S. 10.
2096:. S. 37.
2042:. S. 13.
2007:. S. 20.
412:smiragli
380:Ramo di
364:Montieri
292:Buctinus
194:Marciano
152:smiragli
65:buctinus
3486:Croatia
3469:Germany
3461:Austria
3423:Bergamo
3374:Spoleto
3359:Brescia
3291:Islands
3276:Pompeii
3224:Paestum
3100:Central
3075:Ravenna
3028:Ferrara
2963:Bernina
2957:in the
2941:Tinetto
2771:Museums
2739:Palazzi
2401:S. 557.
2388:S. 101.
2372:S. 102.
2270:. S. 27
2114:. S. 15
486:". The
395:removes
368:Guerchi
366:called
271:, when
242:History
158:, pl.:
150:, pl.:
144:gorelli
140:Gorello
97:Staggia
85:Bottino
81:Bottini
73:barrels
3475:, and
3465:France
3251:Naples
3172:Urbino
3152:Pienza
3108:Assisi
3085:Verona
3080:Venice
2991:Langhe
2959:Albula
2915:Mantua
2471:
2443:
2426:S. 24.
2352:
2242:S. 58.
2179:S. 68.
2140:S. 34.
2055:S. 44.
2029:S. 17.
1256:Image
782:SS 222
628:Image
573:) and
569:(near
389:, the
382:Uopini
378:. The
156:occhio
93:Tressa
3536:Water
3531:Siena
3484:with
3459:with
3447:with
3228:Velia
3192:South
3167:Siena
2995:Roero
2910:Ivrea
2898:Genoa
2711:Other
2564:Siena
1977:(ca.)
1917:(ca.)
1244:Name
616:Name
583:Siena
579:Fiora
575:Murlo
555:Siena
538:Arbia
476:Siena
464:Siena
320:Siena
316:Merse
288:Latin
281:Siena
273:Siena
160:occhi
136:Siena
109:dyers
105:Siena
101:Arbia
69:botte
63:word
61:Latin
41:Siena
37:Siena
33:Siena
3488:and
3326:and
3269:and
3244:and
3226:and
3157:Rome
3120:and
3110:and
3053:and
3021:The
2997:and
2939:and
2937:Tino
2917:and
2481:2014
2469:ISBN
2461:PDF)
2441:ISBN
2350:ISBN
542:Elsa
488:dado
484:Dadi
468:Vivo
362:and
334:Dado
234:and
215:The
196:and
165:The
132:rami
128:Ramo
122:and
99:and
27:The
3036:di
318:to
162:).
3507::
3471:,
3467:,
3463:,
3265:,
3230:,
3222:,
3049:,
3040:e
2989::
2961:/
2943:,
2935:,
2931:,
2377:^
2361:^
2309:^
2275:^
2247:^
2101:^
2060:^
565:,
561:,
540:,
474:,
238:.
192:,
95:,
43:.
2993:-
2869:e
2862:t
2855:v
2556:e
2549:t
2542:v
1970:)
1910:)
1843:)
1768:)
1701:)
1634:)
1567:)
1495:)
1428:)
1365:)
1313:.
1298:)
1208:)
1144:)
1079:)
1015:)
951:)
883:)
831:.
816:)
742:)
688:.
672:)
482:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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