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89:. The side reliefs depict episodes from Genesis: The Creation of Adam and The Flight from the Garden of Eden. The wolves spouting water, representing the mother-wolf of Remus and Romulus, form part of the reconstructed fountain. Two nude female figures once adorned the front two columns, traditionally believed to represent Rea Silvia and Acca Larentia, in celebration of Siena’s supposed links to ancient Rome. These were not added in the reconstruction but can be viewed along with the original panels at a museum at
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The first fountain in the Piazza del Campo was completed in 1342, after hydraulic construction had led water to the site. Underground pipes brought water to the site from 25 kilometers away. Legend holds that the fountain was met with much joy, thus it was given the name
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and patron of Siena, the Virgin Mary. The fountains, plates, and statues conflate Roman matrons' cardinal virtues, with a central
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La Fonte Gaia di Jacopo della
Quercia: Storia e restauro di un capolavoro dell'arte senese
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refers to the Latin term for "bride", and that the fountain was dedicated to the
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81:. In 1858, the original marble panels were replaced by copies sculpted by
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In 1419, the fountain had the present decorative frame constructed by
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Left Panels: Creation of Adam, Wisdom, Hope (and Faith)
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Madonna and Child with flanking Angels from Fonte Gaia
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74:, curiously framed by stories of Genesis.
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107:Description on Siena on line website.
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58:or joyous. Others suggest the term
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151:General description of Fonte Gaia
114:, Sara Dei, Enrico Toti (Editors)
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675:43.31861°N 11.33139°E
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434:Santa Maria dei Servi
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589:Pinacoteca Nazionale
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693:Categories
666:11°19′53″E
663:43°19′07″N
529:Fonte Gaia
424:Osservanza
40:Fonte Gaia
32:Rea Silvia
573:Salimbeni
389:Cathedral
382:Religious
50:, Italy.
568:Pubblico
443:Churches
412:Basilica
131:aqueduct
582:Museums
550:Palazzi
129:Bottino
101:Sources
70:of the
68:relief
522:Other
375:Siena
95:Duomo
48:Siena
60:Gaia
56:Gaia
38:The
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