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242:
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206:
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2539:
20:
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116:"), so the ship depicted in the temple must have come from India. This also stems from the notion that Javanese ships are inferior to Indian ships. This argument has been debunked, the Javanese were experienced navigators and built large ships, as early as the first millennium CE (see
307:
Borobudur relief serve as the basis for constructing "Spirit of
Majapahit", a replica of Majapahit ship. This replica has received criticism from historians, because the ship used by Majapahit is jong while the Borobudur relief ship is an earlier
160:, from 2 inscriptions on the northern coast of Bali written in the Old Balinese language dated 896 and 923 AD. Meanwhile, the Borobudur ship is only found in the Borobudur temple, which is a Javanese heritage, not Sumatran or Malay.
425:
81:
The characteristics of the ships of the
Borobudur temple include: Having outriggers that are not as long as their hulls, bipod or tripod mast with a canted square sail (
520:
Manguin, Pierre-Yves (1993). "Trading Ships of the South China Sea. Shipbuilding
Techniques and Their Role in the History of the Development of Asian Trade Networks".
4680:
3206:
579:
Manguin, Pierre-Yves (2012). Lancaran, Ghurab and Ghali: Mediterranean impact on war vessels in Early Modern
Southeast Asia. In G. Wade & L. Tana (Eds.),
3032:
2056:
3377:
1528:
822:. Yogyakarta: PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan & Ratu Boko, Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Republic of Indonesia, Lontar Foundation.
3213:
1328:
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3103:
3000:
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2203:
2151:
2020:
1566:
1390:
976:
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2146:
2015:
1737:
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1400:
1385:
1223:
994:
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1640:
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2135:
433:
4673:
3096:
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2515:
2010:
1887:
927:
650:
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93:(carved/bossed eyes), and quarter rudders. Some ships are depicted with oars, numbering at least 6, 8, or 9, and some others have none.
1763:
1228:
1153:
733:
2443:
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1939:
126:
origin: The presence of outriggers, the use of canted sails with a lower boom, the use of bipod and tripod mast, and rowing galleries.
3007:
2198:
2061:
1793:
1681:
2267:
3199:
2400:
2130:
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1882:
1798:
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1060:
877:
856:
1934:
4666:
2783:
1148:
3370:
827:
630:
341:
2846:
267:
The earliest replica of this ship was made in the
Philippines in 1985, based on the Pontian boat structure. It is called
297:, built in 2003. It sailed to the Seychelles, Madagascar, South Africa and Ghana between August 2003 and February 2004.
2602:
3363:
108:. This opinion is supported by Indian and Dutch scholars who attribute the influence of India to the kingdoms of the
2702:
920:
2758:
5143:
4560:
2816:
123:
504:
4576:
2768:
5153:
5113:
913:
592:
Kumar, Ann (2012). 'Dominion Over Palm and Pine: Early
Indonesia’s Maritime Reach', in Geoff Wade (ed.),
5128:
5123:
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316:
147:
86:
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40:
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223:
8:
5158:
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4219:
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675:
205:
885:
860:
651:"Replika Kapal Majapahit, Replika Untuk Menghancurkan Sejarah Bangsa – Nusantara Review"
214:
5118:
4307:
4260:
3704:
3649:
2841:
2438:
1916:
936:
381:(kolandiaphonta), a type of vessel used in the archipelago as early as 2nd century A.D.
254:
70:
4484:
4255:
4178:
3287:
2888:
1874:
823:
626:
537:"Indonesia and Africa: questioning the origins of some of Africa's most famous icons"
331:
268:
132:. There is absolutely no evidence to support this statement. Epigraphical records of
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4275:
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4148:
4133:
3545:
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3415:
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2821:
2089:
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1949:
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2208:
2180:
2051:
1967:
1498:
1258:
1103:
392:
354:
63:
136:
rarely recorded the types of watercraft, the type of Malay boat recorded is the
16:
8th-century sailing vessel depicted in bas reliefs of
Borobudur, Java, Indonesia
5022:
4864:
4771:
4766:
4709:
4601:
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4479:
4328:
3927:
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1123:
968:
899:"From Indonesia to Africa - Borobudur Ship Expedition." Philip Beale. 2006.pdf
396:
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155:
118:
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763:
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1615:
1523:
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1313:
1293:
1233:
1193:
1017:
787:
Beale, Philip (2006). "From
Indonesia to Africa: Borobudur Ship Expedition".
404:
400:
278:
113:
36:
3075:
2323:
89:, rowing gallery (where people row by sitting or standing), deckhouse, have
5062:
5002:
4869:
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4383:
4287:
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1443:
1358:
1208:
1158:
1070:
349:
290:
167:
55:
3025:
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166:. In fact, historical accounts of the main ships of Majapahit mention the
5052:
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4358:
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1980:
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1676:
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1503:
1473:
1410:
1263:
1183:
1108:
1065:
986:
708:
The Siren of
Cirebon: A Tenth-Century Trading Vessel Lost in the Java Sea
2789:
2748:
2554:
1599:
553:
536:
311:
A replica of
Borobudur ship was featured in the opening ceremony of the
4956:
4920:
4822:
4724:
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4494:
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4312:
4239:
4209:
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3998:
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2480:
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2034:
1303:
1288:
1243:
1004:
680:. London, Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.
384:
191:
in the Borobudur bas-reliefs (out of seven ships depicted in total) in
188:
171:
82:
44:
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133:
67:
59:
48:
32:
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1323:
1318:
1308:
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1188:
1143:
1118:
1080:
1075:
1055:
851:
Note: The following two links are dead. Could someone help please?
286:
51:
3599:
2341:
2262:
274:
The least known replica was named Damar Sagara, completed in 1992.
4997:
4987:
4925:
4879:
4812:
4756:
4438:
4388:
4368:
4265:
4174:
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3128:
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2538:
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2002:
1986:
1957:
1905:
1819:
1722:
1717:
1702:
1458:
1298:
1218:
1213:
1178:
1168:
1138:
368:
175:
151:
66:, and derivative vessels of similar size continued to be used in
19:
2415:
2372:
5092:
5057:
4827:
4802:
4797:
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4719:
4631:
4606:
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4128:
4019:
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1991:
1803:
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1468:
1448:
1380:
1370:
1353:
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1198:
1163:
1128:
1042:
959:
839:
Voorstellingen van vaartuigen op de reliefs van den Boroboedoer
142:
101:
There are some common misconceptions about the Borobudur ship:
2586:
4977:
4889:
4586:
4540:
4514:
4373:
4092:
4044:
3952:
3917:
3859:
3787:
3744:
3684:
3614:
3570:
3555:
2576:
2425:
2333:
2167:
2107:
1825:
1773:
1753:
1692:
1635:
1589:
1428:
1283:
1113:
1050:
541:
The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa
388:
358:, with double outriggers, double quarter rudders, and rowers.
4688:
884:. Borobudur, Prambanan & Ratu Boko. 2011. Archived from
5027:
4776:
4621:
4448:
3797:
3694:
3644:
3629:
3580:
3525:
2707:
2175:
1910:
1897:
1395:
765:
Opening Ceremony Asian Games 2018 - Jakarta Palembang, 9:14
596:(Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies), 101–122.
426:"The Borobudur Temple Ship: Bringing a Memory Back to Life"
106:
The ship depicted in the Borobudur temple is an Indian ship
2190:
271:(lucky little bird), used to sail to Java and Madagascar.
599:
522:
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
460:
2629:
594:
Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past
581:
Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past
472:
3385:
820:
Cinnamon Route, The Samudraraksa Borobudur Expedition
448:
561:
484:
329:
Borobudur ship and ship carving are featured in the
199:(1873). Note that the ships are of different types.
714:
348:Borobudur ship serve as the basis for the model of
5105:
423:
3345:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
130:The ship was a Srivijayan ship or a Malay ship
4674:
3371:
921:
802:Water transport: Origins and early Evolution
695:(Motion picture). Philippines: Orana Films.
583:(pp. 146–182). Singapore: ISEAS Publishing.
23:The image of a ship on Borobudur bas relief
4681:
4667:
3378:
3364:
928:
914:
509:. London: Printed for the Hakluyt Society.
761:
734:"I ship it! Historic Ship Harbour at RWS"
552:
534:
300:One replica is moored on Marine March of
122:). The characteristics actually indicate
817:
804:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
738:S.E.A. Aquarium at Resorts World Sentosa
253:
96:
18:
878:"The Cinnamon Route (web archive link)"
836:
799:
705:
648:
620:
519:
490:
454:
424:Naʻalehu Anthony (September 25, 2015).
31:is an 8th to 9th-century wooden double
5106:
935:
882:Borobudur Temple (within this section)
859:. Borobudur Park. 2011. Archived from
808:
710:(PhD thesis). The University of Leeds.
673:
667:
649:Nugroho, Irawan Djoko (30 July 2018).
616:
614:
605:
567:
478:
466:
178:, all of which do not have outriggers.
164:The Borobudur ship is a Majapahit ship
4662:
3359:
2940:
2628:
947:
909:
786:
720:
691:Dennison, Richard (producer) (1985).
644:
642:
502:
342:Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition
323:
154:. Another recorded watercraft is the
586:
2847:Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere
2817:Austronesian maritime trade network
813:(Thesis). Texas A&M University.
677:The Outriggers of Indonesian Canoes
611:
258:A replica of Borobudur ship during
182:
13:
639:
573:
506:The Book Of Duarte Barbosa Vol. II
387:, a traditional boats used by the
187:Renderings of the five ships with
76:
14:
5170:
2941:
846:
513:
2703:Polynesian multihull terminology
2601:
2585:
2569:
2553:
2537:
811:The Borobudur Vessels in Context
706:Liebner, Horst Hubertus (2014).
503:Dames, Mansel Longworth (1921).
240:
231:
222:
213:
204:
2759:Makassan contact with Australia
2630:Ship construction & sailing
818:Pareanom, Yusi Avianto (2005).
809:Inglis, Douglas Andrew (2014).
755:
726:
699:
684:
535:Dick-Read, Robert (July 2006).
2986:Federated States of Micronesia
948:
841:. ’S-Gravenhage: Ādi-Poestaka.
621:Nugroho, Irawan Djoko (2011).
528:
496:
417:
1:
4692:traditional vessels and sails
780:
4577:Bristol Channel pilot cutter
3156:
2769:Marshall Islands stick chart
740:. 2014-06-04. Archived from
7:
623:Majapahit Peradaban Maritim
362:
10:
5175:
837:Van Erp, Theodoor (1923).
625:. Suluh Nuswantara Bakti.
249:
73:at least until the 1940s.
5040:
4970:
4934:
4903:
4857:
4841:
4790:
4744:
4733:
4698:Type of sails and rigging
4697:
4640:
4569:
4523:
4457:
4341:
4321:
4248:
4157:
4101:
4007:
3961:
3873:
3773:
3758:
3589:
3505:
3429:
3398:
3330:
3304:
3230:
3184:
3166:
3120:
3060:
3042:
3017:
2985:
2953:
2949:
2936:
2897:
2870:
2809:
2726:
2670:
2639:
2635:
2624:
2530:
2506:
2488:
2479:
2457:
2424:
2391:
2332:
2299:
2281:
2253:
2230:
2221:
2189:
2166:
2116:
2088:
2070:
2042:
2033:
2001:
1966:
1948:
1925:
1896:
1873:
1862:
1835:
1575:
1557:
1419:
1089:
1041:
1030:
1003:
985:
967:
958:
954:
943:
902:Retrieved 3 November 2015
317:Gelora Bung Karno Stadium
148:Kedukan Bukit inscription
4885:Lepa-lepa (dugout canoe)
4271:Iron-hulled sailing ship
762:Pak Dosen (2018-08-18),
411:
277:The well known replica,
4080:Square-rigged caravel (
800:Hornell, James (1946).
693:Flight of the Sarimanok
41:Maritime Southeast Asia
2764:Māori migration canoes
1913: (Waqa tabu)
1828: (Dapang, Pilang)
1745: (Kumpit, Pidlas)
263:
62:. It is a ship of the
24:
5144:Indonesian inventions
4734:Naval & merchant
4612:Pinnace (ship's boat)
3974:Chinese treasure ship
3207:Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti
2779:Polynesian navigation
674:Haddon, A.C. (1920).
315:on 18 August 2018 in
302:Resorts World Sentosa
257:
110:Nusantara Archipelago
97:Common misconceptions
85:), a bowsprit with a
22:
4627:Thames sailing barge
4458:Recreational vessels
2852:Sepik Coast exchange
2832:Lapita trade network
1658: (Birok, Bidok)
857:"The Cinnamon Route"
436:on November 30, 2015
339:, and its remaster,
283:Samudra Raksa museum
4648:Nautical operations
4582:Floating restaurant
4470:Ljungström sailboat
4050:Full-rigged pinnace
3157:Spirit of Majapahit
554:10.4102/td.v2i1.307
430:National Geographic
43:, depicted in some
5154:Sailing ship types
5114:Ships of Indonesia
3765:and other vessels
3759:Naval and merchant
3260:Masawa Hong Butuan
2842:Maritime Silk Road
2754:List of Māori waka
937:Austronesian ships
469:, p. 108-116.
324:In popular culture
304:dock in Singapore.
264:
25:
5129:2004 in Indonesia
5124:2003 in Indonesia
5101:
5100:
5036:
5035:
4656:
4655:
4485:Sailing hydrofoil
4337:
4336:
4256:Blackwall frigate
4179:Baltimore Clipper
3353:
3352:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3253:Lahi ng Maharlika
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2889:Cirebon shipwreck
2801:Yapese navigation
2620:
2619:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2475:
2474:
2217:
2216:
2118:Northern Marianas
2029:
2028:
1875:Admiralty Islands
1858:
1857:
1026:
1025:
829:978-979-8083-58-7
632:978-602-9346-00-8
608:, p. 98-101.
337:Rise of the Rajas
332:Age of Empires II
5166:
5139:Indigenous boats
5134:Outrigger canoes
4947:Jukung tambangan
4742:
4741:
4738:(by origin date)
4683:
4676:
4669:
4660:
4659:
4225:Ship of the line
4149:Ship of the line
3771:
3770:
3767:(by origin date)
3546:Full-rigged ship
3447:Fore-and-aft rig
3416:Age of Discovery
3411:Maritime history
3380:
3373:
3366:
3357:
3356:
3018:French Polynesia
2951:
2950:
2938:
2937:
2822:Hiri trade cycle
2637:
2636:
2626:
2625:
2605:
2589:
2573:
2557:
2541:
2486:
2485:
2228:
2227:
2090:Marshall Islands
2044:Caroline Islands
2040:
2039:
1950:Papua New Guinea
1871:
1870:
1816: (Tinimbao)
1621:Bangka anak-anak
1607: (Barangay)
1529:Perahu tambangan
1204:Jukung tambangan
1039:
1038:
965:
964:
956:
955:
945:
944:
930:
923:
916:
907:
906:
896:
894:
893:
871:
869:
868:
842:
833:
814:
805:
796:
775:
774:
773:
772:
759:
753:
752:
750:
749:
730:
724:
718:
712:
711:
703:
697:
696:
688:
682:
681:
671:
665:
664:
662:
661:
655:Nusantara Review
646:
637:
636:
618:
609:
603:
597:
590:
584:
577:
571:
565:
559:
558:
556:
532:
526:
525:
517:
511:
510:
500:
494:
488:
482:
481:, p. 96-97.
476:
470:
464:
458:
452:
446:
445:
443:
441:
432:. Archived from
421:
335:expansion pack,
313:Asian Games 2018
262:opening ceremony
260:2018 Asian Games
244:
235:
226:
217:
208:
193:Conradus Leemans
183:Plate renderings
5174:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5041:Fishing vessels
5032:
4966:
4930:
4899:
4853:
4837:
4786:
4737:
4735:
4729:
4693:
4687:
4657:
4652:
4636:
4565:
4519:
4453:
4342:Fishing vessels
4333:
4317:
4244:
4153:
4097:
4003:
3957:
3869:
3833:Tessarakonteres
3766:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3675:Outrigger canoe
3585:
3501:
3425:
3394:
3384:
3354:
3349:
3318:
3300:
3295:Sultan sin Sulu
3226:
3180:
3162:
3116:
3056:
3038:
3013:
2981:
2945:
2924:
2893:
2866:
2805:
2739:Fealofani Bruun
2722:
2683:Lashed-lug boat
2666:
2631:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2520:
2502:
2471:
2453:
2420:
2393:Society Islands
2387:
2328:
2295:
2277:
2249:
2213:
2185:
2162:
2112:
2084:
2066:
2025:
1997:
1968:Solomon Islands
1962:
1944:
1921:
1892:
1865:
1854:
1831:
1571:
1553:
1415:
1085:
1033:
1022:
999:
981:
950:
939:
934:
891:
889:
876:
866:
864:
855:
849:
830:
783:
778:
770:
768:
760:
756:
747:
745:
732:
731:
727:
719:
715:
704:
700:
690:
689:
685:
672:
668:
659:
657:
647:
640:
633:
619:
612:
604:
600:
591:
587:
578:
574:
566:
562:
533:
529:
518:
514:
501:
497:
489:
485:
477:
473:
465:
461:
453:
449:
439:
437:
422:
418:
414:
365:
355:Civilization VI
326:
281:, is housed at
252:
245:
236:
227:
218:
209:
185:
140:(modern Malay:
99:
79:
77:Characteristics
64:Javanese people
17:
12:
11:
5:
5172:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5149:Sailboat types
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5023:Sampan panjang
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4752:Borobudur ship
4748:
4746:
4739:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4686:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4663:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4602:Norfolk wherry
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4500:Trailer sailer
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4480:Pocket cruiser
4477:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4329:Montagu whaler
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3875:Post-classical
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:Borobudur ship
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3768:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:Jackass-barque
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3472:Ljungström rig
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3340:Lapita culture
3337:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3281:Sama Tawi-Tawi
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3246:Diwata ng Lahi
3242:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3129:Alfred Wallace
3124:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3069:Alingano Maisu
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2957:
2955:
2947:
2946:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2884:Borobudur ship
2881:
2880:(Butuan boats)
2874:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2698:Outrigger boat
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2647:Crab claw sail
2643:
2641:
2633:
2632:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1845:Sampan panjang
1841:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1544:Sampan panjang
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1376:Sampan panjang
1373:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:Borobudur ship
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1034:Southeast Asia
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
991:
989:
983:
982:
980:
979:
973:
971:
962:
952:
951:
941:
940:
933:
932:
925:
918:
910:
904:
903:
897:
873:
872:
848:
847:External links
845:
844:
843:
834:
828:
815:
806:
797:
782:
779:
777:
776:
754:
725:
713:
698:
683:
666:
638:
631:
610:
598:
585:
572:
570:, p. 116.
560:
527:
512:
495:
483:
471:
459:
457:, p. 216.
447:
415:
413:
410:
409:
408:
397:South Sulawesi
382:
376:
371:
364:
361:
360:
359:
352:in video game
350:Majapahit Jong
346:
325:
322:
321:
320:
309:
305:
298:
275:
272:
251:
248:
247:
246:
239:
237:
230:
228:
221:
219:
212:
210:
203:
184:
181:
180:
179:
161:
127:
119:kolandiaphonta
98:
95:
78:
75:
29:Borobudur ship
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5171:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4911:Knabat bogolu
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4732:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4691:
4684:
4679:
4677:
4672:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:Special terms
4522:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4490:Sailing yacht
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4119:East Indiaman
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4109:Bermuda sloop
4107:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3763:
3762:sailing ships
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3150:Samudra Raksa
3147:
3145:
3144:
3143:Nur Al Marege
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2976:Te Au o Tonga
2973:
2971:
2970:
2969:Marumaru Atua
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2943:Ship replicas
2939:
2935:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2623:
2610:
2604:
2594:
2588:
2578:
2572:
2562:
2556:
2546:
2540:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:(Flying proa)
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1927:Green Islands
1924:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:Perahu payang
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:Knabat bogolu
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1002:
996:
993:
992:
990:
988:
984:
978:
975:
974:
972:
970:
966:
963:
961:
957:
953:
946:
942:
938:
931:
926:
924:
919:
917:
912:
911:
908:
901:
898:
888:on 2014-07-01
887:
883:
879:
875:
874:
863:on 2012-04-07
862:
858:
854:
853:
852:
840:
835:
831:
825:
821:
816:
812:
807:
803:
798:
794:
790:
785:
784:
767:
766:
758:
744:on 2019-06-02
743:
739:
735:
729:
723:, p. 22.
722:
717:
709:
702:
694:
687:
679:
678:
670:
656:
652:
645:
643:
634:
628:
624:
617:
615:
607:
602:
595:
589:
582:
576:
569:
564:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
531:
523:
516:
508:
507:
499:
493:, p. 10.
492:
487:
480:
475:
468:
463:
456:
451:
435:
431:
427:
420:
416:
406:
405:West Sulawesi
402:
401:Mandar people
398:
394:
390:
386:
383:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
357:
356:
351:
347:
344:
343:
338:
334:
333:
328:
327:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:
299:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:Samudra Raksa
276:
273:
270:
266:
265:
261:
256:
243:
238:
234:
229:
225:
220:
216:
211:
207:
202:
201:
200:
198:
194:
190:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
159:
158:
153:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
120:
115:
114:Indianization
111:
107:
104:
103:
102:
94:
92:
88:
84:
74:
72:
71:coastal trade
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
4751:
4597:Norfolk punt
4475:Mast aft rig
4384:Herring buss
4308:West Country
4230:Sloop-of-war
4085:
4081:
4015:Crommesteven
3792:
3508:sailing rigs
3482:Mast aft rig
3430:Sailing rigs
3390:vessels and
3334:
3311:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3267:Raya Kolambu
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3219:
3214:Pūmaiterangi
3212:
3205:
3198:
3193:Aotearoa One
3191:
3175:Naga Pelangi
3173:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3049:
3031:
3024:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2954:Cook Islands
2883:
2788:
2232:Cook Islands
1133:
890:. Retrieved
886:the original
881:
865:. Retrieved
861:the original
850:
838:
819:
810:
801:
792:
789:ZIFF Journal
788:
769:, retrieved
764:
757:
746:. Retrieved
742:the original
737:
728:
716:
707:
701:
692:
686:
676:
669:
658:. Retrieved
654:
622:
601:
593:
588:
580:
575:
563:
547:(1): 23–45.
544:
540:
530:
521:
515:
505:
498:
491:Van Erp 1923
486:
474:
462:
455:Hornell 1946
450:
438:. Retrieved
434:the original
429:
419:
353:
340:
336:
330:
291:Central Java
197:Boro-Boedoer
196:
186:
163:
156:
150:(683 AD) in
141:
137:
129:
124:Austronesian
117:
105:
100:
90:
80:
56:Central Java
54:monument in
28:
26:
4767:K'un-lun po
4592:Mersey flat
4570:Other types
4359:Barca-longa
4261:Down Easter
3898:Bomb vessel
3850:K'un-lun po
3828:Quadriremes
3813:Penteconter
3700:Quadrimaran
3521:Barquentine
3437:Bermuda rig
3406:Age of Sail
3274:Raya Siyagu
3231:Philippines
3185:New Zealand
3136:Hati Marege
2871:Archaeology
2857:Spice trade
2774:Mau Piailug
2734:Fanuankuwel
2561:Wa'a kaulua
2314:Waka hourua
2301:New Zealand
2291:Vaka touʻua
2273:Waʻa kaulua
1677:Chinedkeran
1577:Philippines
1249:K'un-lun po
606:Inglis 2014
568:Inglis 2014
479:Inglis 2014
467:Inglis 2014
379:K'un-lun po
45:bas-reliefs
5159:Tall ships
5108:Categories
4957:Padewakang
4921:Kotta mara
4823:Malangbang
4725:Tanja sail
4720:Pinisi rig
4690:Indonesian
4556:Treenailed
4536:Lashed lug
4531:Inflatable
4510:Windsurfer
4495:Sportsboat
4444:Well smack
4313:Windjammer
4240:Trincadour
4210:Padewakang
4060:Man-of-war
3999:Trabaccolo
3938:Malangbang
3740:Vaka katea
3690:Pentamaran
3531:Brigantine
3492:Square rig
3487:Pinisi rig
3467:Lateen rig
3457:Gunter rig
3421:Navigation
3097:Hokualakai
3083:Hikianalia
3076:Hawaiʻiloa
3033:Tahiti Nui
2862:Trepanging
2837:Lingling-o
2727:Navigation
2662:Tanja sail
2657:Pinisi rig
2609:Padewakang
2516:Laka fiara
2481:Madagascar
2324:Waka tīwai
2245:Vaka katea
2138:(Agaraide)
2035:Micronesia
1994:(Mon, Ora)
1304:Padewakang
1289:Malangbang
1244:Kotta mara
949:Ship types
892:2011-10-24
867:2011-10-24
781:References
771:2018-08-26
748:2018-07-29
721:Beale 2006
660:2020-04-30
524:: 253–280.
440:3 November
395:people of
385:Padewakang
319:, Jakarta.
189:outriggers
172:malangbang
83:tanja sail
5119:Borobudur
5008:Leti leti
4993:Janggolan
4916:Kora kora
4849:Pencalang
4715:Nade sail
4710:Lete sail
4705:Junk sail
4551:Tall ship
4379:Gableboat
4293:Leti leti
4283:Janggolan
4215:Post ship
4086:de armada
4075:Speronara
3803:Fire ship
3735:Va'a-tele
3660:Kora kora
3625:Catamaran
3591:Multihull
3497:Tanja rig
3442:Crab claw
3399:Overviews
3386:Types of
3335:See also:
3288:Sarimanok
3221:Te Aurere
3121:Indonesia
3026:Faʻafaite
2994:Halametaw
2962:Maire Nui
2920:Kota mara
2827:Kula ring
2713:Sewn boat
2693:Outrigger
2688:Multihull
2678:Catamaran
2545:Ipanitika
2434:Hamatafua
2383:Vaʻa-tele
2319:Waka taua
2283:Marquesas
2223:Polynesia
1866:Melanesia
1837:Singapore
1784:Salisipan
1759:Panineman
1585:Armadahan
1514:Pencalang
1344:Pencalang
1274:Leti leti
1269:Lepa-Lepa
1239:Kora kora
1174:Janggolan
1091:Indonesia
1013:Ipanitika
374:Kora kora
295:Indonesia
269:Sarimanok
146:) on the
134:Srivijaya
87:spritsail
68:East Java
60:Indonesia
49:Borobudur
33:outrigger
5088:Patorani
5083:Paledang
5073:Paduwang
5013:Lis-alis
4983:Bangkong
4942:Chialoup
4895:Penjajap
4833:Tongkang
4818:Lancaran
4808:Jongkong
4736:vessels
4505:Wharrams
4424:Sixareen
4419:Nordland
4414:Patorani
4200:Gundalow
4185:Gallivat
4170:Chialoup
4165:Bilander
4114:Corvette
4030:Galleass
3989:Lancaran
3948:Tongkang
3933:Longship
3883:Balinger
3783:Balangay
3730:Ungalawa
3725:Trimaran
3720:Tongiaki
3715:Tipairua
3566:Schooner
3462:Junk rig
3452:Gaff rig
3313:Gaualofa
3167:Malaysia
3111:Makali'i
3090:Hōkūleʻa
2878:Balangay
2796:Weriyeng
2790:Tākitimu
2749:Kafeŕoor
2718:Trimaran
2652:Junk rig
2508:Sakalava
2490:Malagasy
2449:Tongiaki
2411:Tipairua
2378:Vaʻa-alo
2364:(Foulua)
2136:Galaideʻ
2072:Kiribati
1983:(Solima)
1976:Binabina
1850:Tongkang
1814:Tilimbao
1779:Salambaw
1769:Pangayaw
1764:Pasaplap
1689:(Balutu)
1687:Djenging
1672:Chinarem
1626:Basnigan
1605:Balangay
1600:Balación
1549:Tongkang
1519:Penjajap
1499:Lancaran
1434:Bangkong
1421:Malaysia
1406:Tongkang
1334:Patorani
1324:Penjajap
1319:Paledang
1309:Paduwang
1279:Lis-alis
1259:Lancaran
1229:Kolekole
1189:Jongkong
1154:Fakatora
1144:Chialoup
1119:Bangkong
1081:Tongkang
1076:Penjajap
1056:Bangkong
795:: 17–24.
399:and the
393:Makassar
363:See also
287:Magelang
52:Buddhist
35:sailing
4998:Jellore
4988:Golekan
4971:19th c.
4935:18th c.
4926:Orembai
4904:17th c.
4880:Kalulis
4865:Banting
4858:16th c.
4842:15th c.
4813:Kelulus
4791:14th c.
4772:Lancang
4757:Cerucuh
4745:Ancient
4641:Related
4439:Tartane
4389:Jangada
4369:Felucca
4364:Falkuša
4322:20th c.
4276:Warship
4266:Golekan
4249:19th c.
4175:Clipper
4158:18th c.
4144:Polacca
4124:Frigate
4102:17th c.
4070:Patache
4065:Manchua
4040:Flyboat
4025:Galleon
4008:16th c.
3979:Caravel
3969:Carrack
3962:15th c.
3928:Kondura
3893:Birlinn
3823:Trireme
3775:Ancient
3710:Tepukei
3665:Lakatoi
3655:Karakoa
3635:Guilalo
3620:Camakau
3605:Amatasi
3593:vessels
3561:Mistico
3536:Catboat
3477:Lug rig
3388:sailing
3239:Balatik
3008:Sailoam
2915:Daramba
2910:Burulan
2640:Rigging
2352:Fautasi
2347:Amatasi
2199:Chugpin
2062:Waserak
2003:Vanuatu
1987:Tepukei
1958:Lakatoi
1906:Camakau
1820:Tiririt
1794:Seberen
1723:Karakoa
1718:Junkung
1703:Guilalo
1682:Dinahit
1494:Lancang
1459:Cerucuh
1439:Banting
1329:Pangkur
1299:Orembai
1254:Lancang
1219:Kelulus
1214:Kalulis
1179:Jellore
1169:Golekan
1139:Cerucuh
1124:Banting
969:Kavalan
369:Karakoa
308:vessel.
250:Replica
176:kelulus
157:lancang
152:Sumatra
47:of the
5093:Sandeq
5078:Pajala
5068:Mayang
5058:Jukung
5018:Palari
4875:Juanga
4828:Pelang
4803:Ghurab
4798:Benawa
4782:Sampan
4777:Perahu
4632:Wherry
4607:Pausik
4465:Dinghy
4409:Mayang
4404:Masula
4399:Lugger
4394:Jukung
4298:Palari
4220:74-gun
4205:Lanong
4129:Galeas
4055:Lorcha
4020:Galiot
3984:Ghurab
3943:Shitik
3888:Benawa
3838:Dromon
3818:Bireme
3808:Galley
3670:Lanong
3640:Jukung
3610:Baurua
3541:Cutter
3516:Barque
3200:Haunui
3104:Iosepa
3061:Hawaii
2905:Apilan
2744:Hipour
2498:Lakana
2467:Paopao
2459:Tuvalu
2401:Ivahah
2368:Paopao
2362:Lualua
2255:Hawaii
2157:Sakman
2142:Ladjak
2131:Duduli
2126:Duding
2103:Tipnol
2098:Korkor
2080:Baurua
2021:Wangga
1992:Tomako
1883:Endrol
1864:Island
1822:(Buti)
1809:Tempel
1804:Tataya
1799:Tapake
1789:Sapyaw
1749:Ontang
1733:Lanong
1728:Kulibo
1713:Junkun
1708:Juanga
1662:Buggoh
1656:Biroko
1616:Bangka
1611:Baloto
1567:Kabang
1539:Sampan
1509:Pelang
1479:Juanga
1469:Ghurab
1449:Buggoh
1391:Sekong
1381:Sandeq
1371:Sampan
1364:Palari
1354:Pinisi
1349:Perahu
1339:Pelang
1314:Pajala
1294:Mayang
1199:Jukung
1194:Juanga
1164:Ghurab
1129:Benawa
1061:Gubang
1043:Brunei
1032:Island
1018:Tatara
977:Mangka
960:Taiwan
826:
629:
174:, and
143:Sampan
138:samvau
37:vessel
5063:Kakap
5048:Bagan
5003:Lambo
4978:Bajak
4890:Londe
4870:Ghali
4587:Fusta
4541:Razee
4515:Yacht
4434:Smack
4429:Sgoth
4374:Fifie
4349:Bagan
4303:Tamar
4288:Lambo
4190:Garay
4093:Xebec
4082:round
4045:Fluyt
4035:Ghali
3953:Zabra
3918:Knarr
3860:Mtepe
3788:Boita
3745:Vinta
3705:Takia
3685:Paraw
3650:Kalia
3615:Bigiw
3600:ʻalia
3571:Sloop
3556:Ketch
3305:Samoa
3051:Saina
3001:Quest
2898:Other
2810:Trade
2784:Rapwi
2577:Paraw
2444:Pōpao
2439:Kalia
2426:Tonga
2357:Laʻau
2342:ʻalia
2334:Samoa
2263:Mālia
2204:Popow
2168:Palau
2152:Panga
2147:Lelek
2108:Walap
2016:Angga
1940:Tsǐne
1917:Takia
1826:Vinta
1774:Paraw
1754:Owong
1738:Lapis
1698:Garay
1693:Falua
1667:Casco
1651:Biray
1646:Birau
1636:Bigiw
1631:Batil
1595:Awang
1590:Avang
1559:Moken
1534:Pinas
1489:Kolek
1484:Kakap
1464:Ghali
1454:Birau
1444:Bedar
1429:Bajak
1401:Teneh
1386:Sarua
1359:Lambo
1284:Londe
1224:Kolay
1209:Kakap
1159:Ghali
1149:Eloha
1114:Bajak
1104:Bagan
1071:Kakap
1051:Bajak
412:Notes
389:Bugis
91:oculi
5053:Bago
5028:Solu
4962:Toop
4952:Lepa
4762:Jong
4622:Scow
4617:Pram
4561:ULDB
4546:Sewn
4449:Yoal
4354:Bago
4235:Toop
4195:Grab
4139:Pink
4134:Koff
3923:Koch
3913:Jong
3908:Hulk
3855:Lepa
3845:Junk
3798:Dhow
3695:Proa
3680:Pahi
3645:Kaep
3630:Drua
3581:Yawl
3576:Snow
3526:Brig
3392:rigs
3043:Guam
2708:Proa
2671:Hull
2416:Vaʻa
2406:Pahi
2373:Vaʻa
2309:Waka
2268:Waʻa
2240:Vaka
2176:Kaep
2057:Wahr
1981:Lisi
1911:Drua
1898:Fiji
1743:Lepa
1641:Bilo
1504:Lepa
1474:Jong
1411:Toop
1396:Solu
1264:Lepa
1184:Jong
1109:Bago
1099:Abak
1066:Jong
995:Ruza
987:Thao
824:ISBN
627:ISBN
442:2015
391:and
168:jong
4084:or
3994:Hoy
3903:Cog
3865:Uru
3506:By
2191:Yap
2011:Aka
1935:Kǒp
1888:Kel
1005:Tao
549:doi
403:of
195:'s
39:of
5110::
3750:Wa
2593:Wa
2209:Wa
2181:Wa
2052:Wa
880:.
791:.
736:.
653:.
641:^
613:^
543:.
539:.
428:.
293:,
289:,
285:,
170:,
112:("
58:,
27:A
4682:e
4675:t
4668:v
4181:)
4177:(
4088:)
3379:e
3372:t
3365:v
929:e
922:t
915:v
895:.
870:.
832:.
793:3
751:.
663:.
635:.
557:.
551::
545:2
444:.
407:.
345:.
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