394:
2502:
24:
418:
253:
2470:
84:
244:
2454:
406:
2438:
2486:
484:
was the most powerful of these four great chiefs, and took his name from a district called Aru, in
Sumatra, from which he came over to settle in Selangor. Aru is probably the same as the word "Aru" (also eru or 'ru), which means a casuarina-tree. Bandar was the name of the place (on the Langat River)
145:
usually have 2 masts, but single and tri-masted vessels are also recorded. Historically they were steered using double quarter rudders, but in the 18th century they also used axial rudders mounted at the sternpost. The smallest
225:
in hull, but with projecting or hanging rectangular platform over the bow, in which two swivel guns are mounted. The sail is using fore-and-aft sail in gaff and boom on two masts. Boats which such rig on the east coast of
325:
play an important role in harvesting ceremonies and sometimes the boats are used in offering ceremonies to the god. Sometimes dragon heads are carved on the bow as a representation of power that maintains humans' safety.
382:
Lancang Kuning is also a classic Malay film by Cathay-Keris Film
Productions in 1962. It was produced in Singapore and directed by a Malaysian film director M. Amin.
3276:
417:
342:
created by the Datuk Luar Bandar Johor in 1900. The traditional story was taken as a metaphor for the ruler's power and the state. A popular (poem) explains this:
3105:
294:
piracy in 1820s, although it still exist, using smaller ships than formerly used, for several decades to come. Around
Singaporean waters, Malay pirates used
2931:
1955:
1427:
393:
619:
3112:
1227:
2189:
480:
was one of the council of four great chiefs of
Selangor, who in former days had much power, and to whom was entrusted the election of the Sultan.
3002:
2899:
2260:
2102:
2050:
1919:
1465:
1289:
875:
3243:
2045:
1914:
1636:
1529:
1387:
1299:
1284:
1122:
893:
776:
3009:
1539:
997:
2276:
2034:
3269:
2995:
2981:
2414:
1909:
1786:
826:
3119:
2892:
2860:
2332:
112:
597:"Trading Ships of the South China Sea. Shipbuilding Techniques and Their Role in the History of the Development of Asian Trade Networks"
1662:
1127:
1052:
2342:
2255:
1838:
2906:
2097:
1960:
1692:
1580:
2166:
3098:
2299:
2029:
2024:
1781:
1697:
1687:
959:
1833:
3262:
2682:
1047:
790:
166:(312.5 kg) and were crewed by 4 men, while the largest may have reached about 26 m long, based on the Sambirejo shipwreck.
321:(ghost ship), which are laden with offerings, then set adrift to propitiate the demons of the sea. In Sumatra and Kalimantan,
596:
3709:
2745:
2501:
3714:
513:
2601:
819:
162:
of 1.5 ft (46 cm), and a 4 ft (1.2 m) freeboard. These smaller boats could carry cargo of around 5
23:
2657:
424:
3719:
576:
2715:
707:
Portuguese
Vocables in Asiatic Languages: From the Portuguese Original of Monsignor Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado
662:
2667:
705:
688:
3734:
812:
28:
298:
carrying 25–30 men, with shallow draft, making them easy to conceal in mangroves. They generally used
3739:
3729:
635:
Aspek-aspek
Arkeologi Indonesia No. 5, Proyek Pelita Pembinaan Kepurbakalaan Dan Peninggalan Nasional
405:
2662:
546:
3480:
2016:
1167:
3724:
111:". It is the oldest form of boat building in the Indonesian archipelago and has been recorded in
48:
282:
were primarily used for war and as merchant vessels. Portuguese records mentioned their use as
252:
3749:
2677:
930:
310:
2652:
727:
The
Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British and Foreign India, China, and Australia
3254:
2750:
8:
95:
is from Julah inscription dated 844 Saka (923 AD), which explains the orders of the King
745:
265:. It is propelled by paddles, the rudder is axial rudder. On the bow is a dragon-shaped
51:. It is used as warship, lighter, and as royal ship, particularly used by the people of
3055:
2740:
2337:
1815:
835:
770:
179:
794:
3744:
3186:
2787:
1773:
291:
3542:
2720:
1988:
1942:
1848:
1762:
1519:
1102:
2988:
2459:
649:
Perdagangan pada masa
Majapahit, 700 Tahun Majapahit, 1293-1993 Suatu Bunga Rampai
3643:
3413:
2637:
2581:
2491:
2406:
2388:
2291:
2107:
2079:
1950:
1866:
1397:
1157:
1002:
722:
438:
287:
227:
52:
17:
3618:
3460:
3362:
3347:
3305:
3238:
3041:
3034:
2967:
2782:
2730:
2596:
2545:
2365:
2266:
2138:
1743:
1442:
1337:
1274:
1147:
1032:
1022:
867:
633:
Soejono, R. P. (1976). "Tinjauan tentang
Pengkerangkaan Prasejarah Indonesia".
458:
448:
202:, built with style very similar to European ships. They are usually armed with
99:
on certain rules. The inscription mentions terms for boats such as "lancang", "
83:
2469:
2171:
3703:
3673:
3663:
3613:
3506:
3470:
3048:
2874:
2867:
1996:
1825:
1707:
1606:
1565:
1514:
1422:
1377:
1262:
1212:
1192:
1132:
1092:
916:
663:"Catalogue of the Watercraft Collection in the United States National Museum"
2974:
2222:
317:, this royal vessel is dedicated to the service of the spirits, also called
243:
3658:
3598:
3465:
3091:
3073:
2841:
2207:
2130:
1596:
1544:
1493:
1457:
1432:
1382:
1362:
1352:
1342:
1257:
1107:
1057:
969:
199:
159:
108:
96:
2924:
2281:
651:. Surabaya: Dinas Pariwisata Daerah, Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Timur.
3648:
3557:
3547:
3357:
2755:
2672:
2632:
2304:
2212:
2199:
1879:
1641:
1575:
1475:
1402:
1372:
1309:
1162:
1082:
1007:
964:
885:
2688:
2647:
2453:
1498:
334:
Lancang Kuning (yellow lancang) is a traditional Malay ghazal song from
3552:
3516:
3418:
3320:
3310:
2760:
2735:
2560:
2507:
2379:
2143:
1933:
1202:
1187:
1142:
903:
266:
171:
60:
3603:
3588:
3511:
3444:
3285:
2818:
2725:
2611:
2591:
2586:
2576:
2443:
2217:
2181:
2121:
1735:
1682:
1657:
1483:
1412:
1242:
1172:
1137:
1072:
989:
911:
804:
302:
between 15 and 18 m long, 3.4–4 m in beam, and with 1.5–2.1 m draft.
230:
generally carry long topmasts and jib-booms for light-weather sails.
203:
2699:
3683:
3678:
3668:
3608:
3578:
3537:
3490:
3428:
3403:
3300:
3211:
3193:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
2776:
2694:
2616:
2550:
2347:
2309:
1970:
1874:
1748:
1712:
1677:
1667:
1585:
1570:
1554:
1549:
1524:
1509:
1503:
1447:
1417:
1332:
1319:
1304:
1232:
1222:
1217:
1207:
1177:
1087:
1042:
1017:
979:
974:
954:
339:
314:
210:
195:
191:
190:" bow, with triangular fore-gallery for anchor, which also acts as
175:
2240:
2161:
3593:
3583:
3521:
3475:
3408:
3352:
3137:
3027:
2813:
2808:
2437:
2250:
2245:
1901:
1885:
1856:
1804:
1718:
1621:
1616:
1601:
1357:
1197:
1117:
1112:
1077:
1067:
1037:
620:
Sejarah
Nasional Indonesia Edisi Pemutakhiran Jilid 2: Zaman Kuno
578:
Perahu Tradisional Nusantara (Tinjauan Melalui Bentuk dan Fungsi)
187:
56:
2314:
2271:
3688:
3653:
3423:
3398:
3393:
3377:
3315:
2949:
2803:
2642:
2555:
2396:
2357:
2153:
2055:
2040:
2001:
1978:
1890:
1702:
1647:
1631:
1626:
1611:
1560:
1437:
1407:
1367:
1347:
1279:
1269:
1252:
1247:
1237:
1097:
1062:
1027:
941:
858:
443:
270:
104:
2485:
141:
have overhanging square sterns above a sharp waterline stern.
3573:
3485:
2475:
2324:
2232:
2066:
2006:
1724:
1672:
1652:
1591:
1534:
1488:
1327:
1182:
1012:
949:
617:
Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened; Notosusanto, Nugroho (2019) .
453:
335:
283:
3284:
3623:
3372:
2606:
2074:
1809:
1796:
1294:
116:
100:
2089:
601:
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
2528:
131:were also used in Majapahit-controlled areas. The
59:east coast, but can also be found in the coast of
290:. The intercourse with European people decreased
3701:
690:An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary (Romanised)
581:. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
547:"Boats and Boat Building in the Malay Peninsula"
3244:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
3270:
820:
647:Pinardi, Slamet and Winston S. D. M. (1992).
182:are used after the arrival of the European.
313:rajas (kings) used them as state ships. In
3277:
3263:
827:
813:
775:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
309:as cargo boats. Along the Sumatran coast,
78:
720:
686:
329:
574:
82:
22:
760:
693:. Kuala Lumpur: F.M.S Government Press.
632:
594:
305:In the 20th century, Malay states used
3702:
834:
703:
682:
680:
660:
3258:
2839:
2527:
846:
808:
743:
544:
590:
588:
570:
568:
566:
564:
545:Smyth, H. Warington (May 16, 1902).
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
508:
506:
198:may be used at the bow. The hull is
2746:Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere
2716:Austronesian maritime trade network
677:
269:. Two heavy guns are mounted in an
71:The name comes from the Malay word
13:
763:Tjatatan tentang "Lantjang Kuning"
14:
3761:
2840:
687:Wilkinson, Richard James (1908).
654:
585:
561:
523:
503:
119:. The boat builders are known as
47:) is a type of sailing ship from
2602:Polynesian multihull terminology
2500:
2484:
2468:
2452:
2436:
747:Mast and Sail in Europe and Asia
416:
404:
392:
251:
242:
2658:Makassan contact with Australia
2529:Ship construction & sailing
783:
754:
737:
714:
704:Soares, Antonio Xavier (1936).
697:
170:from older era is rigged using
2885:Federated States of Micronesia
847:
641:
626:
611:
551:Journal of the Society of Arts
471:
1:
3288:traditional vessels and sails
744:Smyth, H. Warrington (1906).
710:. Asian Educational Services.
595:Manguin, Pierre-Yves (1993).
514:"'SRI MERSING' LAGU ABADI..."
496:
347:Lancang kuning berlayar malam
107:", "talaka", "bahitra", and "
2668:Marshall Islands stick chart
607:: 253–280 – via JSTOR.
557:: 570–588 – via JSTOR.
91:The earliest mention of the
66:
7:
3710:Merchant sailing ship types
432:
359:Alamat kapal akan tenggelam
351:Haluan menuju ke laut dalam
221:is built. It is similar to
10:
3766:
721:Anonymous (October 1827).
519:. 21 July 1963. p. 6.
427:, on the coast of Sumatra.
423:A model of lanchang, from
385:
378:She is bound to be wrecked
376:If her skipper is ignorant
374:Her bows towards high seas
355:Kalau nakhoda kurang faham
135:of this era has no sails.
15:
3636:
3566:
3530:
3499:
3453:
3437:
3386:
3340:
3329:
3294:Type of sails and rigging
3293:
3229:
3203:
3129:
3083:
3065:
3019:
2959:
2941:
2916:
2884:
2852:
2848:
2835:
2796:
2769:
2708:
2625:
2569:
2538:
2534:
2523:
2429:
2405:
2387:
2378:
2356:
2323:
2290:
2231:
2198:
2180:
2152:
2129:
2120:
2088:
2065:
2015:
1987:
1969:
1941:
1932:
1900:
1865:
1847:
1824:
1795:
1772:
1761:
1734:
1474:
1456:
1318:
988:
940:
929:
902:
884:
866:
857:
853:
842:
623:. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
489:lived (Smyth, 1902: 580).
87:Model of Lanchang To'Aru.
3715:Naval sailing ship types
3481:Lepa-lepa (dugout canoe)
661:Mitman, Carl W. (1923).
575:Sukendar, Haris (1998).
411:A model of lancha, 1902.
16:Not to be confused with
761:Effendy, Tenas (1969).
464:
233:
154:(9.1 m) long, with a 1
79:Design and construction
49:Maritime Southeast Asia
2663:Māori migration canoes
1812: (Waqa tabu)
1727: (Dapang, Pilang)
1644: (Kumpit, Pidlas)
723:"Asiatic Intelligence"
399:View of Batavia, 1669.
380:
362:
330:In traditional culture
88:
32:
3720:Indonesian inventions
3330:Naval & merchant
3106:Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti
2678:Polynesian navigation
366:
344:
86:
75:which means "swift".
29:François-Edmond Pâris
26:
2751:Sepik Coast exchange
2731:Lapita trade network
1557: (Birok, Bidok)
3056:Spirit of Majapahit
123:. According to the
3735:Three-masted ships
3159:Masawa Hong Butuan
2741:Maritime Silk Road
2653:List of Māori waka
836:Austronesian ships
180:fore-and-aft sails
89:
33:
3697:
3696:
3632:
3631:
3252:
3251:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3152:Lahi ng Maharlika
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2788:Cirebon shipwreck
2700:Yapese navigation
2519:
2518:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2374:
2373:
2116:
2115:
2017:Northern Marianas
1928:
1927:
1774:Admiralty Islands
1757:
1756:
925:
924:
27:A lancha seen by
3757:
3740:Indigenous boats
3730:Two-masted ships
3543:Jukung tambangan
3338:
3337:
3334:(by origin date)
3279:
3272:
3265:
3256:
3255:
2917:French Polynesia
2850:
2849:
2837:
2836:
2721:Hiri trade cycle
2536:
2535:
2525:
2524:
2504:
2488:
2472:
2456:
2440:
2385:
2384:
2127:
2126:
1989:Marshall Islands
1943:Caroline Islands
1939:
1938:
1849:Papua New Guinea
1770:
1769:
1715: (Tinimbao)
1520:Bangka anak-anak
1506: (Barangay)
1428:Perahu tambangan
1103:Jukung tambangan
938:
937:
864:
863:
855:
854:
844:
843:
829:
822:
815:
806:
805:
799:
798:
793:. Archived from
791:"Lancang Kuning"
787:
781:
780:
774:
766:
758:
752:
751:
741:
735:
734:
718:
712:
711:
701:
695:
694:
684:
675:
674:
658:
652:
645:
639:
638:
630:
624:
615:
609:
608:
592:
583:
582:
572:
559:
558:
542:
521:
520:
510:
490:
475:
420:
408:
396:
255:
246:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3637:Fishing vessels
3628:
3562:
3526:
3495:
3449:
3433:
3382:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3289:
3283:
3253:
3248:
3217:
3199:
3194:Sultan sin Sulu
3125:
3079:
3061:
3015:
2955:
2937:
2912:
2880:
2844:
2823:
2792:
2765:
2704:
2638:Fealofani Bruun
2621:
2582:Lashed-lug boat
2565:
2530:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2419:
2401:
2370:
2352:
2319:
2292:Society Islands
2286:
2227:
2194:
2176:
2148:
2112:
2084:
2061:
2011:
1983:
1965:
1924:
1896:
1867:Solomon Islands
1861:
1843:
1820:
1791:
1764:
1753:
1730:
1470:
1452:
1314:
984:
932:
921:
898:
880:
849:
838:
833:
803:
802:
789:
788:
784:
768:
767:
759:
755:
742:
738:
719:
715:
702:
698:
685:
678:
659:
655:
646:
642:
631:
627:
616:
612:
593:
586:
573:
562:
543:
524:
512:
511:
504:
499:
494:
493:
476:
472:
467:
435:
428:
421:
412:
409:
400:
397:
388:
377:
375:
373:
357:
353:
349:
332:
277:
276:
275:
274:
258:
257:
256:
248:
247:
236:
81:
69:
53:Malay Peninsula
21:
18:Lancaran (ship)
12:
11:
5:
3763:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3725:Sailboat types
3722:
3717:
3712:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3619:Sampan panjang
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3348:Borobudur ship
3344:
3342:
3335:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3259:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3239:Lapita culture
3236:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3180:Sama Tawi-Tawi
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3145:Diwata ng Lahi
3141:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3028:Alfred Wallace
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2968:Alingano Maisu
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2928:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2856:
2854:
2846:
2845:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2783:Borobudur ship
2780:
2779:(Butuan boats)
2773:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2597:Outrigger boat
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2546:Crab claw sail
2542:
2540:
2532:
2531:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2506:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1744:Sampan panjang
1740:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1443:Sampan panjang
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:Sampan panjang
1272:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1033:Borobudur ship
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
986:
985:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
946:
944:
935:
933:Southeast Asia
927:
926:
923:
922:
920:
919:
914:
908:
906:
900:
899:
897:
896:
890:
888:
882:
881:
879:
878:
872:
870:
861:
851:
850:
840:
839:
832:
831:
824:
817:
809:
801:
800:
797:on 2004-10-13.
782:
753:
750:. John Murray.
736:
713:
696:
676:
653:
640:
625:
610:
584:
560:
522:
501:
500:
498:
495:
492:
491:
469:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
459:Sampan panjang
456:
451:
446:
441:
434:
431:
430:
429:
422:
415:
413:
410:
403:
401:
398:
391:
387:
384:
372:sails at night
370:lancang kuning
331:
328:
263:lancang kuning
260:
259:
250:
249:
241:
240:
239:
238:
237:
235:
232:
219:lancang To'Aru
174:, but dipping
158:(1.8 m) beam,
121:undagi lancang
80:
77:
68:
65:
39:(also written
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3762:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3507:Knabat bogolu
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3275:
3273:
3268:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3049:Samudra Raksa
3046:
3044:
3043:
3042:Nur Al Marege
3039:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2875:Te Au o Tonga
2872:
2870:
2869:
2868:Marumaru Atua
2865:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2842:Ship replicas
2838:
2834:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2522:
2509:
2503:
2493:
2487:
2477:
2471:
2461:
2455:
2445:
2439:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:(Flying proa)
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1826:Green Islands
1823:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:Perahu payang
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:Knabat bogolu
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
991:
987:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
943:
939:
936:
934:
928:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
907:
905:
901:
895:
892:
891:
889:
887:
883:
877:
874:
873:
871:
869:
865:
862:
860:
856:
852:
845:
841:
837:
830:
825:
823:
818:
816:
811:
810:
807:
796:
792:
786:
778:
772:
764:
757:
749:
748:
740:
732:
728:
724:
717:
709:
708:
700:
692:
691:
683:
681:
672:
668:
664:
657:
650:
644:
636:
629:
622:
621:
614:
606:
602:
598:
591:
589:
580:
579:
571:
569:
567:
565:
556:
552:
548:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
518:
517:Berita Harian
515:
509:
507:
502:
488:
483:
479:
474:
470:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
426:
419:
414:
407:
402:
395:
390:
389:
383:
379:
371:
365:
361:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
327:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
272:
268:
264:
261:A model of a
254:
245:
231:
229:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
140:
136:
134:
130:
127:inscription,
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
85:
76:
74:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
30:
25:
19:
3750:Pirate ships
3367:
3233:
3210:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3166:Raya Kolambu
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3118:
3113:Pūmaiterangi
3111:
3104:
3097:
3092:Aotearoa One
3090:
3074:Naga Pelangi
3072:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2948:
2930:
2923:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2853:Cook Islands
2687:
2131:Cook Islands
1392:
1152:
795:the original
785:
765:. Pekanbaru.
762:
756:
746:
739:
730:
726:
716:
706:
699:
689:
670:
666:
656:
648:
643:
634:
628:
618:
613:
604:
600:
577:
554:
550:
516:
486:
481:
477:
473:
381:
369:
367:
364:Translation:
363:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:
333:
322:
318:
311:ethnic Malay
306:
304:
299:
295:
279:
278:
262:
222:
218:
214:
213:, a type of
208:
200:carvel-built
183:
167:
163:
155:
151:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
124:
120:
97:Sri Ugrasena
92:
90:
72:
70:
44:
40:
36:
34:
3363:K'un-lun po
3173:Raya Siyagu
3130:Philippines
3084:New Zealand
3035:Hati Marege
2770:Archaeology
2756:Spice trade
2673:Mau Piailug
2633:Fanuankuwel
2460:Wa'a kaulua
2213:Waka hourua
2200:New Zealand
2190:Vaka touʻua
2172:Waʻa kaulua
1576:Chinedkeran
1476:Philippines
1148:K'un-lun po
319:kapal hantu
292:Singaporean
209:In Bandar,
172:tanja sails
3704:Categories
3553:Padewakang
3517:Kotta mara
3419:Malangbang
3321:Tanja sail
3316:Pinisi rig
3286:Indonesian
2996:Hokualakai
2982:Hikianalia
2975:Hawaiʻiloa
2932:Tahiti Nui
2761:Trepanging
2736:Lingling-o
2626:Navigation
2561:Tanja sail
2556:Pinisi rig
2508:Padewakang
2415:Laka fiara
2380:Madagascar
2223:Waka tīwai
2144:Vaka katea
2037:(Agaraide)
1934:Micronesia
1893:(Mon, Ora)
1203:Padewakang
1188:Malangbang
1143:Kotta mara
848:Ship types
497:References
267:figurehead
204:pivot guns
61:Kalimantan
3604:Leti leti
3589:Janggolan
3512:Kora kora
3445:Pencalang
3311:Nade sail
3306:Lete sail
3301:Junk sail
3234:See also:
3187:Sarimanok
3120:Te Aurere
3020:Indonesia
2925:Faʻafaite
2893:Halametaw
2861:Maire Nui
2819:Kota mara
2726:Kula ring
2612:Sewn boat
2592:Outrigger
2587:Multihull
2577:Catamaran
2444:Ipanitika
2333:Hamatafua
2282:Vaʻa-tele
2218:Waka taua
2182:Marquesas
2122:Polynesia
1765:Melanesia
1736:Singapore
1683:Salisipan
1658:Panineman
1484:Armadahan
1413:Pencalang
1243:Pencalang
1173:Leti leti
1168:Lepa-Lepa
1138:Kora kora
1073:Janggolan
990:Indonesia
912:Ipanitika
771:cite book
196:Headsails
176:lug sails
113:Gilimanuk
67:Etymology
3745:Warships
3684:Patorani
3679:Paledang
3669:Paduwang
3609:Lis-alis
3579:Bangkong
3538:Chialoup
3491:Penjajap
3429:Tongkang
3414:Lancaran
3404:Jongkong
3332:vessels
3212:Gaualofa
3066:Malaysia
3010:Makali'i
2989:Hōkūleʻa
2777:Balangay
2695:Weriyeng
2689:Tākitimu
2648:Kafeŕoor
2617:Trimaran
2551:Junk rig
2407:Sakalava
2389:Malagasy
2348:Tongiaki
2310:Tipairua
2277:Vaʻa-alo
2263:(Foulua)
2035:Galaideʻ
1971:Kiribati
1882:(Solima)
1875:Binabina
1749:Tongkang
1713:Tilimbao
1678:Salambaw
1668:Pangayaw
1663:Pasaplap
1588:(Balutu)
1586:Djenging
1571:Chinarem
1525:Basnigan
1504:Balangay
1499:Balación
1448:Tongkang
1418:Penjajap
1398:Lancaran
1333:Bangkong
1320:Malaysia
1305:Tongkang
1233:Patorani
1223:Penjajap
1218:Paledang
1208:Paduwang
1178:Lis-alis
1158:Lancaran
1128:Kolekole
1088:Jongkong
1053:Fakatora
1043:Chialoup
1018:Bangkong
980:Tongkang
975:Penjajap
955:Bangkong
673:: 1–298.
667:Bulletin
439:Lancaran
433:See also
340:Malaysia
315:Selangor
296:lanchang
288:lighters
211:Malaysia
192:bowsprit
125:Ngantang
57:Sumatran
41:lanchang
3594:Jellore
3584:Golekan
3567:19th c.
3531:18th c.
3522:Orembai
3500:17th c.
3476:Kalulis
3461:Banting
3454:16th c.
3438:15th c.
3409:Kelulus
3387:14th c.
3368:Lancang
3353:Cerucuh
3341:Ancient
3138:Balatik
2907:Sailoam
2814:Daramba
2809:Burulan
2539:Rigging
2251:Fautasi
2246:Amatasi
2098:Chugpin
1961:Waserak
1902:Vanuatu
1886:Tepukei
1857:Lakatoi
1805:Camakau
1719:Tiririt
1693:Seberen
1622:Karakoa
1617:Junkung
1602:Guilalo
1581:Dinahit
1393:Lancang
1358:Cerucuh
1338:Banting
1228:Pangkur
1198:Orembai
1153:Lancang
1118:Kelulus
1113:Kalulis
1078:Jellore
1068:Golekan
1038:Cerucuh
1023:Banting
868:Kavalan
449:Banting
386:Gallery
323:lancang
307:lancang
300:lancang
280:Lancang
223:lancang
217:called
215:lancang
188:clipper
184:Lancang
168:Lancang
150:were 5
148:lancang
143:Lancang
139:Lancang
133:lancang
129:lancang
93:lancang
73:lancang
37:lancang
31:, 1841.
3689:Sandeq
3674:Pajala
3664:Mayang
3654:Jukung
3614:Palari
3471:Juanga
3424:Pelang
3399:Ghurab
3394:Benawa
3378:Sampan
3373:Perahu
3099:Haunui
3003:Iosepa
2960:Hawaii
2804:Apilan
2643:Hipour
2397:Lakana
2366:Paopao
2358:Tuvalu
2300:Ivahah
2267:Paopao
2261:Lualua
2154:Hawaii
2056:Sakman
2041:Ladjak
2030:Duduli
2025:Duding
2002:Tipnol
1997:Korkor
1979:Baurua
1920:Wangga
1891:Tomako
1782:Endrol
1763:Island
1721:(Buti)
1708:Tempel
1703:Tataya
1698:Tapake
1688:Sapyaw
1648:Ontang
1632:Lanong
1627:Kulibo
1612:Junkun
1607:Juanga
1561:Buggoh
1555:Biroko
1515:Bangka
1510:Baloto
1466:Kabang
1438:Sampan
1408:Pelang
1378:Juanga
1368:Ghurab
1348:Buggoh
1290:Sekong
1280:Sandeq
1270:Sampan
1263:Palari
1253:Pinisi
1248:Perahu
1238:Pelang
1213:Pajala
1193:Mayang
1098:Jukung
1093:Juanga
1063:Ghurab
1028:Benawa
960:Gubang
942:Brunei
931:Island
917:Tatara
876:Mangka
859:Taiwan
733:: 507.
487:To'Aru
485:where
482:To'Aru
478:To'Aru
444:Lanong
284:barges
271:apilan
228:Malaya
105:jukung
101:parahu
45:lancha
3659:Kakap
3644:Bagan
3599:Lambo
3574:Bajak
3486:Londe
3466:Ghali
3204:Samoa
2950:Saina
2900:Quest
2797:Other
2709:Trade
2683:Rapwi
2476:Paraw
2343:Pōpao
2338:Kalia
2325:Tonga
2256:Laʻau
2241:ʻalia
2233:Samoa
2162:Mālia
2103:Popow
2067:Palau
2051:Panga
2046:Lelek
2007:Walap
1915:Angga
1839:Tsǐne
1816:Takia
1725:Vinta
1673:Paraw
1653:Owong
1637:Lapis
1597:Garay
1592:Falua
1566:Casco
1550:Biray
1545:Birau
1535:Bigiw
1530:Batil
1494:Awang
1489:Avang
1458:Moken
1433:Pinas
1388:Kolek
1383:Kakap
1363:Ghali
1353:Birau
1343:Bedar
1328:Bajak
1300:Teneh
1285:Sarua
1258:Lambo
1183:Londe
1123:Kolay
1108:Kakap
1058:Ghali
1048:Eloha
1013:Bajak
1003:Bagan
970:Kakap
950:Bajak
454:Bajak
336:Johor
186:has "
164:pikul
160:draft
3649:Bago
3624:Solu
3558:Toop
3548:Lepa
3358:Jong
2942:Guam
2607:Proa
2570:Hull
2315:Vaʻa
2305:Pahi
2272:Vaʻa
2208:Waka
2167:Waʻa
2139:Vaka
2075:Kaep
1956:Wahr
1880:Lisi
1810:Drua
1797:Fiji
1642:Lepa
1540:Bilo
1403:Lepa
1373:Jong
1310:Toop
1295:Solu
1163:Lepa
1083:Jong
1008:Bago
998:Abak
965:Jong
894:Ruza
886:Thao
777:link
465:Note
425:Siak
368:The
234:Uses
156:depa
152:depa
117:Bali
109:jong
103:", "
2090:Yap
1910:Aka
1834:Kǒp
1787:Kel
904:Tao
671:127
286:or
178:or
43:or
3706::
2492:Wa
2108:Wa
2080:Wa
1951:Wa
773:}}
769:{{
731:24
729:.
725:.
679:^
669:.
665:.
605:36
603:.
599:.
587:^
563:^
555:50
553:.
549:.
525:^
505:^
338:,
206:.
194:.
115:,
63:.
55:,
35:A
3278:e
3271:t
3264:v
828:e
821:t
814:v
779:)
637:.
273:.
20:.
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