293:, it is necessary to follow the coast and go beyond the Korean state to the south-east for about 500 kilometres, then for the first time cross a sea to a small island 75 kilometres away, then cross the sea again for 75 kilometres to Miro country (Ch: 未盧國). 50 kilometers to the southeast is the country of Ito (Ch:伊都國). 10 kilometres to the southeast is the country of Nu (Ch:奴國). 10 kilometers to the east is the country of Bumi (Ch:不彌國). 20 days to the south by boat is the country of Touma (Ch:投馬國). 10 days to the south by boat or one month by land is the country of Yamatai (邪馬臺國). There resides the King of the Wa people."
303:"The country of Wenshen is 7,000 li (500 kilometers) north-east of the country of Wa. Over their body, they have tattoos depicting wild beasts. They have three tattooed marks on their foreheads. The marks are straight for noble people, and they are small for lowly people. The people like music, but are not very generous in spite of their affluence, and do not give anything to strangers. They have houses, but no castles. The place in which their king resides is decorated with gold and silver in a manner of rare beauty. The buildings are surrounded by a ditch, about one cho in width, which they fill with
307:. When there is rain, it flows on top of the quicksilver. They have many rare things in their markets. Those who are guilty of a light offence are immediately punished with leather whips. Those who commit crimes punishable by death are made to be eaten by ferocious beasts; if there has been any error, then the ferocious beasts will avoid and not eat the victim. Crimes can also be redeemed through imprisonment without food."
317:"The people of Dahan are 5,000 li (400 kilometers) east of Wenshen. They do not have an army and are not aggressive. Their manners are the same as those of the country of Wenshen, but their language differs."
281:"As for Wa, they say of themselves that they are posterity of Tàibó. The people are all tattooed. Their territory is about 20,000 li (1,500 kilometres) from our realm, roughly to the east of Guiji (modern
1504:
Ch:倭者 自云太伯之後 俗皆文身 去帶方萬二千餘里 大抵在會稽之東 相去絶遠 從帶方至倭 循海水行 歴韓國 乍東乍南 七千餘里始度一海 海闊千餘里 名瀚海 至一支國 又度一海千餘里 名未盧國 又東南陸行五百里 至伊都國 又東南行百里 至奴國 又東行百里 至不彌國 又南水行二十日 至投馬國 又南水行十日 陸行一月日 至邪馬臺國 即倭王所居, Liang Shu, 7th century.
1954:
1025:
Wang Gui; Liu Jue; Zong Lin; Wang Cheng; Chu Xiang; Xiao Jie; Xiao Qia; Chu Qiu; Liu Ru; Liu Lan; Liu Zun; Liu Qian; Liu
Xiaosheng; Liu Xiaowei; Liu Xiaoxian; Yin Yun; Xiao Ji
1513:
Ch:文身國 在倭國東北七千餘里 人體有文如獸 其額上有三文 文直者貴 文小者賤 土俗歡樂 物豐而賤 行客不齎糧 有屋宇 無城郭 其王所居 飾以金銀珍麗 繞屋爲塹 廣一丈 實以水銀 雨則流于水銀之上 市用珍寶 犯輕罪者則鞭杖 犯死罪則置猛獸食之 有枉則猛獸避而不食 經宿則赦之, Liang Shu, 7th century.
1137:
Fu
Manrong; He Tongzhi; Fan Chen; Yan Zhizhi; He Yang, He Ge; Sima Yun; Bian Hua; Cui Lingen; Kong Qina; Lu Guang; Shen Jun; Taishi Shuming; Kong Ziqu; Huang Kan
1121:
Teng
Tangong; Shen Chongsu; Xun Jiang; Yu Qianlou; Ji Fen; Zhen Tian; Han Huaiming; Liu Tanjing; He Jiong; Yu Shami; Jiang Fou; Liu Ji; Chu Xiu; Xie Lin
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shortly after the founding of the Tang dynasty to compile a number of histories for the previous dynasties. Then, Yao Silian was ordered to complete the
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agreed to compilation of the text by Yao Silian. In the Tang, the compilation of the text was part of an initiative at the suggestion of
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but Yao Cha died without being able to complete it. Before dying Yao Cha requested that his son Yao Silian complete the work.
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Wang Zhan; Wang Zhi; Wang Jun; Wang Jian; Wang Xun; Wang Tai; Wang Fen; Wang Yang; Zhang Chong; Liu Yun; Cai Zun; Jiang Qian
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Ye, Prince of
Changsha; Boyou, Prince of Yongyang; Yuanjian, Prince of Hengyang; Xiang, Prince of Guiyang
205:. When those scholars did not complete their task, Yao Silian was again ordered to work on the text. The
1578:
1541:梁書". In Dien, Albert E.; Chennault, Cynthia Louise; Knapp, Keith Nathaniel; Berkowitz, Alan J. (eds.).
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1197:; Zhuge Qu; Shen Yi; Liu Huifei; Fan Yuanyan; Liu Xu; Liu Xiao; Yu Shen; Zhang Xiaoxiu; Yu Chengxian
146:, which has not independently survived, although Yao Cha's comments are quoted in several chapters.
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1545:. Berkeley, CA: Institute of East Asian Studies University of California. pp. 167–170.
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Yuan Faseng; Yuan Shu; Yuan Yuanda; Wang
Shenian; Yang Hua; Yang Kan; Yang Yun; Yang Yaren
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Pei Sui; Pei Zhigao; Pei
Zhiping; Pei Zhiheng; Xiahou Dan; Xiahou Kui; Yu Hongfu; Wei Fang
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233:. One such passage is the description by the monk Hui Shen (慧深) of the country of
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and completed in 635. Yao heavily relied on an original manuscript by his father
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Dao Hang; Qiu Chi; Liu Bao; Yuan Jun; Yu Yuling; Yu Jianwu; Liu Zhao; He Xun;
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Empress Zhang; Empress Chi; Empress Wang; Consort Ding; Consort Ruan;
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1411:(文身國), literally "mark-body country," i.e. country of tattooed people
1229:
Yu Bi; Shen Yu; Fan
Shuceng; Qiu Zhongfu; Sun Qian; Fu Xuan; He Yuan
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Hu
Sengyou; Xu Wensheng; Du Ze; Du An; Du You'an; Du Kan; Yin Zichun
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Daogong; Yang Gongze; Deng Yuanqi
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Ch:大漢國 在文身國東五千餘里 無兵戈 不攻戰 風俗並與文身國同而言語異, Liang Shu, 7th century.
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Sima Jiong; Dao Gai; Liu Xian; Liu Zhilin; Liu
Zhixian; Xu Mao
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was finally compiled by Yao Silian under the supervision of
1022:列傳第35 王規 劉瑴 宗懍 王承 褚翔 蕭介 從父兄洽 褚球 劉孺 弟覽 遵 劉潛 弟孝勝 孝威 孝先 殷芸 蕭幾
1484:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
1458:
1955:
History books about the Northern and Southern dynasties
229:, and various descriptions of countries to the east of
1543:
Early Medieval Chinese Texts: A Bibliographical Guide
133:
84:
1323:; Kepantuo; Mo; Bosi; Dangchang; Dengzhi; Wuxing;
662:Zhang Huishao; Feng Daogen; Kang Xuan; Chang Yizhi
221:Quotations on Japan and its surrounding neighbours
1931:
289:)). It is impossibly distant. To get there from
1070:Eleven Princes of Taizong; Two Princes of Shizu
548:Zhang Hongce; Yu Yu; Zheng Shaoshu; Lü Sengzhen
1552:An Historical Sketch of Chinese Historiography
1073:Sons of Emperor Jianwen; Sons of Emperor Yuan
563:Liu Tan; Liu Chen; Xi Chanwen; Wei Rui; Wei Ai
1615:
1596:Chinese text with matching English vocabulary
54:
40:
790:Fan Xiu; Fu Zhao; Fu Ying; Xiao Chen; Lu Gao
201:, who ordered other scholars to work on the
179:ordered Yao Cha 姚察 (533–606) to compile the
704:列傳第15 王瞻 王志 王峻 王暕 子訓 王泰 王份 孫鍚 僉 張充 柳惲 蔡撙 江蒨
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805:Lu Chui; Dao Qia; Ming Shanbin; Yin Jun;
1853:Historical Records of the Five Dynasties
754:Xiao Jing; Xiao Chang; Xiao Ang; Xiao Yu
1482:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
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240:Note, the Chinese measure of distance (
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16:Chinese book about Liang dynasty (635)
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1315:; Zhouguke; Hebatan; Humidan; Baiti;
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1554:(e-book ed.). Berlin: Springer.
518:Wang Mao; Cao Jingzong; Liu Qingyuan
269:, was most likely located either in
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13:
1302:Various Rong to the West and North
1213:Gu Xianzhi; Tao Jizhi; Xiao Shisu
915:Zhang Mian; Zhang Zuan; Zhang Wan
647:Wang Zhenguo; Ma Xianpin; Zhang Qi
253:
14:
1976:
1841:Old History of the Five Dynasties
1809:History of the Northern Dynasties
1801:History of the Southern Dynasties
1560:
992:列傳第33 元法僧 元樹 元願達 王神念 楊華 羊侃 子鶤 羊鴉仁
815:列傳第22 裴邃 兄子之高 之平 之橫 夏侯亶 弟夔 魚弘附 韋放
1579:Vol. 54 in Chinese and Japanese
1574:National Sun Yat-sen University
1480:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
1246:Various States South of the Sea
1173:Liu Jun; Liu Zhao; Xie Jiqing;
1100:列傳第40 胡僧祐 徐文盛 杜崱 兄岸 弟幼安 兄子龕 陰子春
735:列傳第17 長沙嗣王業 永陽嗣王伯游 衡陽嗣王元簡 桂陽嗣王象
632:Wang Liang; Zhang Ji; Wang Ying
225:It contains the history of the
109:
1550:Wu, Huaiqi; Zhen, Chi (2018).
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1507:
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1193:He Dian; He Yin; Ruan Xiaoxu;
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1681:Records of the Three Kingdoms
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1052:列傳第37 韋粲 江子一 弟子四 子五 張嵊 沈浚 柳敬禮
451:
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1537:Chaussende, Damien (2015). "
1529:
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7:
1373:
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250:corresponds to 400 metres.
237:, 20,000 li east of China.
134:
10:
1981:
1337:列傳第49 豫章王綜 武陵王紀 臨賀王正德 河東王譽
1007:列傳第34 司馬褧 到漑 劉顯 劉之遴 弟之享 許懋
852:; Gu Xie; Xu Chi; Bao Quan
677:Zong Guai; Liu Tan; Yue Ai
261:was an ancient kingdom of
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1965:7th-century Chinese books
1945:7th-century history books
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1040:Zang Dun; Zang Jue; Fu Qi
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530:列傳第4 蕭穎達 夏侯詳 蔡道恭 楊公則 鄧元起
36:Traditional Chinese
1960:Tang dynasty literature
928:Xiao Zike; Xiao Zifan;
867:Yuan Ang; Yuan Junzheng
725:Brothers of Emperor Wu
50:Simplified Chinese
1348:; Yu, Prince of Hedong
1242:The Various Barbarians
1157:; Zhou Xingsi; Wu Jun
947:Kong Xiuyuan; Jiang Ge
833:Three Princes of Gaozu
741:Nephews of Emperor Wu
692:Liu Lijian; Chen Bozhi
503:; Crown Prince Minhuai
1940:Twenty-Four Histories
1669:Book of the Later Han
1632:Twenty-Four Histories
1380:Twenty-Four Histories
802:列傳第21 陸倕 到洽 明山賓 殷鈞 陸襄
722:Five Princes of Taizu
560:列傳第6 柳惔 弟忱 席闡文 韋叡 族弟愛
497:Crown Prince Zhaoming
199:Emperor Gaozu of Tang
156:Twenty-Four Histories
138:) was compiled under
1465:Wu & Zhen (2018)
1342:Ji, Prince of Wuling
1275:Various Rong of the
1260:; Dandan; Gantuoli;
787:列傳第20 范岫 傅昭 弟映 蕭琛 陸杲
659:列傳第12 張惠紹 馮道根 康絢 昌義之
298:The State of Wenshen
1765:Book of Northern Qi
1467:, pp. 167–168.
1455:, pp. 167–168.
1210:The Self-Sufficient
962:Xie Ju; He Jingrong
925:列傳第29 蕭子恪 弟子範 子顯 子雲
897:列傳第27 王僧孺 張率 劉孝綽 王筠
836:Sons of Emperor Wu
545:列傳第5 張弘策 庾域 鄭紹叔 呂僧珍
185:Emperor Yang of Sui
1584:2007-03-28 at the
1390:Jinping Commandery
1296:; Wenshen; Dahan;
1134:Forest of Scholars
846:列傳第24 裴子野 顧協 徐摛 鮑泉
493:列傳第2 昭明太子 哀太子 愍懷太子
312:The State of Dahan
177:Emperor Wen of Sui
1927:
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1491:978-0-8248-0368-1
1453:Chaussende (2015)
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1190:Retired Gentlemen
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1067:列傳第38 太宗十一王 世祖二子
644:列傳第11 王珍國 馬仙琕 張齊
617:Xie Fei; Xie Lan
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67:Transcriptions
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689:列傳第14 劉季連 陳伯之
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171:Although the
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19:
1918:Zhang Tingyu
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1823:
1815:
1812:(Li Yanshou)
1807:
1804:(Li Yanshou)
1799:
1787:
1782:Linghu Defen
1777:Book of Zhou
1775:
1763:
1751:
1741:Book of Chen
1739:
1728:
1727:
1715:
1705:Book of Song
1703:
1691:
1679:
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1630:
1591:
1568:
1567:Text of the
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1460:
1448:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1301:
1274:
1273:
1245:
1195:Tao Hongjing
959:列傳第31 謝舉 何敬容
944:列傳第30 孔休源 江革
932:; Xiao Ziyun
883:Chen Qingzhi
879:列傳第26 陳慶之 蘭欽
864:列傳第25 袁昂 子君正
438:Emperor Jing
421:Emperor Yuan
257:
247:
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239:
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206:
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194:Book of Chen
192:
189:Linghu Defen
180:
172:
170:
154:
150:
148:
128:
127:
125:
94:Southern Min
80:Hanyu Pinyin
24:
18:
1846:Xue Juzheng
1789:Book of Sui
1753:Book of Wei
1722:Xiao Zixian
1693:Book of Jin
1657:Book of Han
1409:Wénshēn-guó
1118:Filial Acts
974:列傳第32 朱异 賀琛
930:Xiao Zixian
766:列傳第19 周捨 徐勉
614:列傳第9 謝朏 弟子覽
482:Princess Xu
461:Translation
340:Translation
327:Annals (本紀)
305:quicksilver
1934:Categories
1858:Ouyang Xiu
1830:Ouyang Xiu
1746:Yao Silian
1734:Yao Silian
1717:Book of Qi
1435:References
1277:Eastern Yi
1155:Zhong Rong
830:列傳第23 高祖三王
719:列傳第16 太祖五王
602:; Ren Fang
596:列傳第8 江淹 任昉
575:列傳第7 范雲 沈約
388:Emperor Wu
373:Emperor Wu
357:Emperor Wu
273:or in the
140:Yao Silian
1906:Song Lian
1794:Wei Zheng
1770:Li Baiyao
1686:Chen Shou
1650:Sima Qian
1539:Liang shu
1440:Citations
1421:Dàhàn-guó
1356:Volume 56
1333:Volume 55
1262:Langyaxiu
1235:Volume 54
1219:Volume 53
1203:Volume 52
1183:Volume 51
1167:列傳第44 文學下
1163:Volume 50
1147:列傳第43 文學上
1143:Volume 49
1127:Volume 48
1111:Volume 47
1096:Volume 46
1083:列傳第39 王僧辯
1079:Volume 45
1063:Volume 44
1048:Volume 43
1033:Volume 42
1018:Volume 41
1003:Volume 40
988:Volume 39
980:; He Chen
970:Volume 38
955:Volume 37
940:Volume 36
921:Volume 35
908:Volume 34
893:Volume 33
885:; Lan Qin
875:Volume 32
860:Volume 31
842:Volume 30
826:Volume 29
811:Volume 28
798:Volume 27
783:Volume 26
762:Volume 25
747:Volume 24
731:Volume 23
715:Volume 22
700:Volume 21
685:Volume 20
670:Volume 19
655:Volume 18
640:Volume 17
625:Volume 16
610:Volume 15
600:Jiang Yan
592:Volume 14
571:Volume 13
556:Volume 12
541:Volume 11
526:Volume 10
477:Empresses
215:Wei Zheng
159:canon of
135:Liáng Shū
86:Liáng Shū
1758:Wei Shou
1710:Shen Yue
1582:Archived
1427:country"
1374:See also
1364:Hou Jing
1360:列傳第50 侯景
1309:Gaochang
1282:Gaogouli
1239:列傳第48 諸夷
1223:列傳第47 良吏
1207:列傳第46 止足
1187:列傳第45 處士
1131:列傳第42 儒林
1115:列傳第41 孝行
850:Pei Ziye
770:Zhou She
583:Shen Yue
511:Volume 9
489:Volume 8
470:Volume 7
430:Volume 6
413:Volume 5
400:本紀第4 簡文帝
396:Volume 4
385:本紀第3 武帝下
381:Volume 3
370:本紀第2 武帝中
366:Volume 2
353:本紀第1 武帝上
349:Volume 1
322:Contents
287:Zhejiang
283:Shaoxing
277:region.
110:Liông-su
1920:et al.)
1908:et al.)
1896:et al.)
1894:Toqto'a
1884:et al.)
1882:Toqto'a
1872:et al.)
1870:Toqto'a
1848:et al.)
1836:et al.)
1834:Song Qi
1796:et al.)
1784:et al.)
1700:et al.)
1530:Sources
1266:Tianzhu
1175:Liu Xie
1170:Writers
1150:Writers
774:Xu Mian
579:Fan Yun
474:列傳第1 皇后
434:本紀第6 敬帝
417:本紀第5 元帝
291:Daifang
267:Yamatai
167:Sources
144:Yao Cha
101:Hokkien
1674:Fan Ye
1662:Ban Gu
1488:
1385:Fusang
1325:Rourou
1321:Yutian
1298:Fusang
1290:Xinluo
1258:Panpan
978:Zhu Yi
464:Notes
343:Notes
271:Kyūshū
235:Fusang
1645:Shiji
1396:Notes
1317:Qiuci
1305:Henan
1286:Baiji
1270:Shizi
1254:Funan
1250:Linyi
458:Title
337:Title
275:Kinki
263:Japan
231:China
1594:《梁書》
1486:ISBN
213:and
149:The
126:The
1425:Han
1313:Hua
197:by
104:POJ
1936::
1832:,
1572:,
1344:;
1319:;
1311:;
1307:;
1294:Wo
1292:;
1288:;
1284:;
1280::
1268:;
1256:;
1252:;
1248::
772:;
581:;
499:;
259:Wa
243:li
163:.
56:梁书
42:梁書
1916:(
1904:(
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1672:(
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1660:(
1652:)
1648:(
1623:e
1616:t
1609:v
1494:.
455:#
334:#
285:(
132:(
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