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1352:(ISS) training readiness reviews, and facilitated Russian-American operational and training activities. Dunbar retired from NASA on September 30, 2005. On her five space flights, she had logged over 1,208 hours (more than 50 days) in space. As a private pilot, she has flown more than 200 hours in single-engine aircraft. She also logged over 700 hours flying time in NASA
812:(SAIL). She was a member of the Flight Crew Equipment Control Board, and as such was involved in the remote manipulator system (RMS) development. She later became the chief of the Mission Development Branch, and was the Astronaut Office interface for "secondary" payloads, and the lead for the Science Support Group. She was a member of the support crews for the
1388:. She handed over day-to-day management of the museum in April 2010, and officially left the museum on July 1, 2010. She attempted to acquire a Space Shuttle for the museum. In this she was unsuccessful, but the museum did manage to acquire NASA's Full-Fuselage Shuttle Trainer for its 15,500-square-foot (1,440 m) Space Gallery.
740:. However, Abbey offered her another job at JSC. Joe Cuzzupoli, the vice president at Rockwell, advised her to accept; her promotion prospects at Rockwell were uncertain, since she was the youngest member of her group, and if NASA did not work out she was always welcome to return to Rockwell. In July 1978, Dunbar joined NASA as a
800:. There were 3,122 applicants. Once again Dunbar was a finalist, and she was asked to report for interviews and examinations on March 24, 1980. This time she got a call from Abbey asking if she would like to move her office down the hall (where the astronauts were). Her selection as one of the 19 astronaut candidates in
1101:
on June 25, 1992. Over thirty experiments sponsored by more than researchers were housed in the
Spacelab. Over the next thirteen days, the payload crew of four performed a series of experiments related to human physiology and the growth of various crystals in microgravity. A microscope was carried on
1165:
Dunbar protested that while she had begun learning
Russian, her knowledge of the language was far short of the fluency that would be required. After meetings with Carolyn Huntoon and George Abbey, who figured that since she had learned some German for the D-1 misison, she should be able to pick up
1161:
space station. Finding a volunteer for a grueling year-long training program without any assurance of a flight at the end of it had been difficult. No
American astronaut had served as a backup since the early days of the Space Shuttle program, and none had flown or even trained for a long-duration
1181:
crew member. She found
Russian attitudes towards women disconcerting and dismissive, but made friends with Russian women who worked there as engineers and mathematicians and were eager to see her succeed. This included survival training for the contingency of a landing in the Arctic region of
910:
worked in two twelve-hours shifts, red and blue; Dunbar was in charge of the blue shift and
Bluford of the red shift. Some 75 scientific experiments were carried out, ranging from physiology and biology to materials science and navigation. Although she performed various experiments, Dunbar was
533:
for three years. Her high school career guidance counselor advised her that since she grew up on a farm, she should marry a farmer and have children. Dunbar ignored her and turned to her physics teacher for career advice instead. She scored high marks in spatial ability and
English on her
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on
October 30, 1985. With eight crew members, this mission was the largest to fly in space, and it was the only mission that launched with eight crew members. For the first time, payload activities were controlled from outside the United States. The crew of five astronauts and three
779:
machines in the
Structures and Mechanics Laboratory (Building 13). Her thesis on the "Effects of antiorthostatic kinesia on Sprague Dawley rat femur fracture toughness and concomitant alterations in metabolic activity" was accepted and she was awarded her doctorate in 1983.
703:'s Space Division starting in October 1976. Her responsibilities involved developing the equipment and processes required to fabricate the Space Shuttle thermal protection system tiles that she had worked on as an undergraduate. She served as a Rockwell's representative on
882:
sled did not fit her. There were rumors that NASA had deliberately assigned her to the mission as an insult to the
Germans. Dunbar reported this to George Abbey, who drafted a memo to the DFVLR stating that all equipment for the mission had to accommodate a range of sizes.
771:. She took classes for two years. Her research project involved testing rats with hind leg suspension as a means of simulating the effects of a microgravity environment. The rats were kept at the Life Sciences Laboratory (Building 37) at JSC. She would dissect their
561:
program. She became the first member of her family to attend college. Neither Dunbar nor her parents were aware that she had to select a college within the university and could not take classes on anything that interested her. She was interested in the
1061:
during his diagnostic "run" in the Lower Body
Negative Pressure device (LBNP). The Doppler is used to pick up high-frequency sound waves from the surface of the heart, thus producing pictures on the monitor of the American Flight Echocardiograph
1007:
to retrieve the LDEF. The crew operated a variety of experiments, but Dunbar was the principal investigator of the Microgravity Disturbance Experiment using the Fluids Experiment Apparatus. Other experiments investigated protein crystal growth,
968:. She also became a member of the Astronaut Science Support Group, that collaborated with engineers on the design of experiments and experimental apparatus. On June 29, 1989, NASA announced Dunbar's assignment to her second space flight, the
807:
After completing a year of astronaut candidate training, Dunbar officially became a fully-fledged NASA astronaut on August 21, 1981. Her technical assignments included assisting with the testing of the Space Shuttle onboard software at the
947:
Wearing an extravehicular mobility unit (EMU) spacesuit, Dunbar prepares to don a helmet and be lowered by a hoist device for a session of underwater training in the Johnson Space Center's weightless environment training facility (WET-F).
1380:(STEM) programs were expanded to reach nearly 140,000 students per year. The museum's collections and exhibition spaces were expanded and she oversaw the construction of the T. Evans Wyckoff Memorial Bridge. The museum became a
979:
One of the largest payloads ever deployed by the Space Shuttle, the LDEF was a 21,500-litre (4,700 imp gal; 5,700 US gal) satellite containing 57 experiments to study the effects of long-term exposure to the
1094:, the United States Microgravity Lab-1 (USML-1) mission, which was dedicated to microgravity and materials science experiments. As payload commander, she organized the crew schedule and training activities for the mission.
877:
The Germans were concerned by the assignment of a woman to the mission. Some of the experiments involved drawing blood, and the possibility of female blood had not been considered, and some of the experiments like the
3170:
1810:
672:. After a year and a half, she got a call from Mueller, who informed her that he had secured a grant from NASA, and asked if she would be interested in graduate school. The grant was for investigating the use of
1038:
landed at Edwards Air Force Base after a mission lasting 10 days, 21 hours, 1 minute and 38 seconds, during which it had traveled 4.5 million miles (7.2 million kilometres) in 173 orbits of the Earth.
1347:
Between October 1995 and November 1996, Dunbar worked in the Mission Operations Directorate at JSC as the assistant director for ISS readiness and Russian-American cooperation. In this role she chaired
960:
in January 1986, but Dunbar became the chairman of NASA's Microgravity Materials Science Assessment Task Force, which examined proposals for materials science experiments with Spacelab and the proposed
1247:
crew. These evaluations were designed to ascertain and measure the effect of prolonged weightlessness on the bones, muscles, and the cardiovascular, immune system, and cardiopulmonary systems.
988:
mission on April 7, 1984, and by January 1990 its orbit had decayed to about 175 nautical miles (324 km) and it was only a month or so away from re-entering the atmosphere and burning up.
1082:. It was realized that leaving materials science to the Europeans and Japanese meant that NASA had no research facilities in development of the kind that were envisaged for the Space Station
1028:. The crew themselves were test subjects for investigations of the benefits of in-flight aerobic exercise and human adaptation to extended duration missions. Activities were filmed using an
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candidates on July 8, 1976. For the first time, women were encouraged to apply. Dunbar was one of 8,079 applicants. She was selected as one of 200 finalists, and was asked to report to the
1108:
landed back at the KSC on July 9, after 13 days, 19 hours, 30 minutes and 4 seconds, having traveled 5.7 million miles (9.2 million kilometres) and made 221 orbits of the Earth.
1661:
846:
paid $ 65 million (equivalent to $ 184.14 million in 2023) for the mission to be dedicated to German science experiments. The other NASA mission specialist assigned to the flight,
1316:
space station. The Space Shuttle crew transferred more than 9,000 pounds (4,100 kg) of scientific and logistical equipment, and supplies of food and water from the Space Shuttle
4718:
1200:
flights. To obtain this credential she took a series of final oral examinations for each system, in which members of the training department fired questions at her in Russian.
474:
club so she could show cattle, which she did until she was eighteen, although she was the only girl. In October 1957, Dunbar and her parents gazed at the night sky, looking for
3374:
1153:, a fellow member of the 1980 group of astronauts who was now the Director of Flight Crew Operations, who informed her that he needed someone to go to Russia as a backup for
1166:
Russian. Dunbar reluctantly agreed. On February 4, 1994, NASA announced that Thagard and Dunbar had been selected for the prime an backup crews for a three-month flight on
707:'s evaluation committee on prospective space industrialization concepts, and she was Rockwell’s Engineer of the Year in 1978 for her work on the thermal protection system.
466:, through a lottery for veterans in 1948. She grew up on the farm, could drive a tractor when she was about nine years old, and she helped her father repair tractors. The
3001:
581:
As a student at the University of Washington, Dunbar took heavy course loads, but also served on the Engineering Student Council and played on its baseball team. As a
3341:
1580:
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sent Dunbar to Germany to coordinate the arrangements for the mission. She lived there for seven months. Although the mission was conducted in English through the
695:, as a visiting scientist. She researched the wetting behavior of liquids on solid substrates. Before she left for England, she had already accepted a position in
4703:
3435:
1372:
in Seattle. She founded the Washington Aerospace Scholars program, an online distance learning course for high school juniors run in partnership with NASA and
1904:(Interview). Interviewed by Kata, Lauren. Walter P. Reuther Library and Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs, Wayne State University: Society of Women Engineers
3023:
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1376:. She expanded participation in the museum's Aviation Learning Center, Aerospace Camp Experience and Challenger Learning Center. The museum's K-12
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for the first time, and there was an exchange of crews. A Spacelab module was also carried so the crew could perform medical evaluations of the
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space station, such as the decision to use air at 14.7 pounds per square inch (101 kPa), which was necessary for experiments with plants.
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538:. Boys with similar scores in spatial ability were steered towards science and engineering, but these were not considered options for girls.
518:
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American Association of Engineering Societies (AAES) Norm Augustine Award for Outstanding Achievement in Engineering Communications (2011)
748:
and monitored its de-orbiting and re-entry in July 1979. Afterward, she returned to her payload operator role, preparing for the upcoming
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on November 6, after 7 days, 44 minutes and 51 seconds, during which it had traveled 2.5 million miles and orbited the Earth 111 times.
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In 1993, Dunbar became the Deputy Associate Administrator in the Office of Life and Microgravity Sciences at NASA Headquarters in
454:, on March 3, 1949, the oldest of four children of Robert and Ethel Dunbar. She has two younger brothers and a sister. Her father was a
4658:
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842:
On February 14, 1984, NASA announced that Dunbar had been selected as a member of the crew for the upcoming Spacelab D-1 mission. The
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301:
Effects of Antiorthostatic Kinesia on Sprague Dawley Rat Femur Fracture Toughness and Concomitant Alterations in Metabolic Activity
2185:
Effects of antiorthostatic kinesia on Sprague Dawley rat femur fracture toughness and concomitant alterations in metabolic activity
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586:
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809:
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363:'s Space Division, where she designed the equipment and manufacturing processes used to fabricate the ceramic tiles used in the
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landed at KSC on July 7, having traveled 4.1 million miles (6.6 million kilometres) and orbited the Earth 153 times.
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1086:. To address this, Dunbar was appointed the head of the Microgravity Materials Research Task Group. Dunbar was designated the
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degrees or had nearly completed one. She therefore embarked on earning a Ph.D. in mechanical/biomedical engineering at the
688:
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732:, for a week of interviews and evaluations, commencing on October 17, 1977. She was not selected; instead of a call from
590:
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had gone, but the former did not yet accept women as students, and the latter was unaffordable. She was accepted by the
442:
in 2016, and was the Director of the Institute for Engineering Education and Innovation (IEEI) there from 2016 to 2020.
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in 2016, and was the Director of the Institute for Engineering Education and Innovation (IEEI), a joint entity in the
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was announced on May 29, 1980. She was one of six civilians selected in the group, three of whom were JSC employees.
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613:, the dean of the ceramics engineering department, heard that she was interested in space, and he had a grant from
513:. When she told the principal that she had an ambition to one day build spacecraft, he recommended that she learn
2726:
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1336:. As the payload commander, Dunbar was responsible for the twenty-three scientific and technological experiments.
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classes. She was a member of the math club, debate club, speech club, and Latin club. She played sports and was a
3613:
2557:(Interview). NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project. Interviewed by Ross-Nazzal, Jennifer. Houston, Texas
2420:(Interview). NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project. Interviewed by Ross-Nazzal, Jennifer. Houston, Texas
1959:(Interview). NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project. Interviewed by Ross-Nazzal, Jennifer. Houston, Texas
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1312:. Launched from KSC on January 22, 1998, this was the eighth mission in which the Space Shuttle docked with the
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593:, a coeducational military support-oriented organization. She worked as a waitress at the Greek Pastry Shop on
558:
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3436:"Rowan to confer honorary doctorates on Glassboro Mayor Leo McCabe & retired astronaut Bonnie J. Dunbar"
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578:, but she still wanted to build spacecraft, so her physics teacher advised her to study engineering.
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astronauts ultimately returned to Earth on Space Shuttle missions, but an emergency evacuation in a
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northern Russia, which Dunbar enjoyed, as it reminded her of home. As it happened all seven Shuttle-
648:
Engineering jobs were hard to find in 1971, so Dunbar accepted a position as an office manager at a
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3273:"Bonnie J. Dunbar is the recipient of the 2020 Sigma Xi John P. McGovern Science and Society Award"
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University of Houston Cullen College of Engineering Distinguished Engineering Alumna Award (1991)
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Arthur Friedberg Award, National Institute of Ceramic Engineers (NICE) Ceramic Engineering (2005)
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3002:"Retired NASA astronaut Dunbar to lead TEES Institute of Engineering Education and Innovation"
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had traveled 3.6 million miles (5.8 million kilometres) in 138 orbits of the Earth.
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of ionic diffusion in sodium beta-alumina, with Suren Sarian as her advisor. She received her
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Dunbar returned to the Astronaut Office in Houston in December 1993. She was approached by
890:
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692:
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99:
1157:, who had been designated to become the first US astronaut to fly in space on the Russian
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on January 9, 1990. The crew deployed the Syncom IV-F5 satellite, and Dunbar operated the
379:
during its de-orbiting and re-entry in July 1979. She was selected as one of the nineteen
8:
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2011:
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In keeping with Russian tradition, astronaut Dunbar (left), signs the diary of the late
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589:(AFROTC) unit, but it did not accept women then. Instead, she became a volunteer for
372:
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1066:
Planned Spacelab missions for the early 1990s included another mission for Germany (
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1811:"It Happened Here: Outlook native Bonnie Dunbar, Washington's first woman in space"
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due to delays in negotiations, the training was not wasted, for she visited on the
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Shuttle-Mir Мир-Шаттл: The United States and Russia Share History's Highest Stage
1357:
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3296:"Dunbar to receive joint award from the American Computer & Robotics Museum"
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3024:"Hammond named director of Institute for Engineering Education and Innovation"
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3319:"BioHouston to Honor Female Executives in Life Sciences, Energy, & Space"
1399:. She became the John and Bea Slattery professor of aerospace engineering at
1302:
1229:
1150:
1142:
In this role she was involved in key decisions regarding the redesign of the
993:
895:
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2980:"Institute for Engineering Education and Innovation established within TEES"
1607:
University of Washington College of Engineering Diamond Service Award (2012)
1368:
Dunbar left NASA to become the president and chief executive officer of the
478:, the first artificial satellite. She became fascinated with space, reading
414:
Dunbar left NASA to become the president and chief executive officer of the
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General Jimmy Doolittle Fellow of the Aerospace Education Foundation (1986)
1584:
Introduced for induction into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame in April 2013
1424:
1273:
641:
degree in ceramic engineering. in 1971. She did some graduate work at the
634:
503:
459:
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degree in ceramics engineering from the University of Washington in 1975.
509:
Dunbar attended Outlook Elementary, a small rural school that went to the
426:(STEM) education for high school students. From 2013 to 2015, she led the
4521:
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The American Ceramic Society (ACerS) Schwaltzwalder P.A.C.E. Award (1990)
1563:
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1239:
on June 27, 1995. On this mission, the Space Shuttle mission docked with
847:
637:
that were being considered for use in the tiles. She graduated with her
602:
530:
526:
487:
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1986:
1340:
touched down at KSC after 8 days, 19 hours and 47 seconds during which
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661:
575:
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521:, where she took physics and chemistry and math algebra, trigonometry,
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The STS-71 mission lasted 9 days, 19 hours, 23 minutes and 8 seconds.
1057:
Dunbar uses a Doppler to collect medical data from payload specialist
652:
linen-supply company. Two months later, she secured a position in the
541:
After Dunbar graduated from high school in 1967, she wanted to attend
4627:
4246:
4086:
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2362:
1851:"No obstacles: Bonnie Dunbar didn't let anything keep her from space"
1568:
Texas Academy of Medicine, Engineering, Science and Technology (2004)
1017:
629:, and during the summer break she became part of his team conducting
606:
550:
408:
1126:
In a cosmonaut space suit in the Training Simulator Facility at the
1074:), while NASA focused on two Spacelab life sciences (SLS) missions,
744:/ payload officer. She was a guidance and navigation controller for
375:/ payload officer, and was a guidance and navigation controller for
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mission. Dunbar was mission specialist 3 on this flight, assisting
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39:
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Callaghan, Kevin; Hallman, Mike; Dunbar, Bonnie (April 16, 2010).
2796:"Retired Astronaut, Engineer Bonnie Dunbar to Lead UH STEM Center"
2599:
2597:
1622:
Society of Women Engineers (SWE) National Achievement Award (2006)
1102:
board so images could be taken of crystals as they were growing.
796:
On August 1, 1979, NASA announced another round of selections for
2432:
1227:, the payload commander. The mission lifted off from KSC in the
943:
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2890:"NASA Space Shuttle Trainer Lands at Seattle's Museum of Flight"
1730:
The American Ceramic Society (ACerS) Greaves-Walker Award (1985)
1625:
ACerS Annual Meeting in Baltimore - Orton Lecture awardee (2005)
338:
missions between 1985 and 1998, including two dockings with the
2936:"Retired NASA astronaut Dunbar joins Texas A&M Engineering"
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2034:"James I. Mueller, a University of Washington professor who..."
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did not accept girls so when she was nine her father started a
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University of Washington Engineering Alumni Achievement (1989)
1177:, where she spent thirteen months in training to be a back-up
687:
In 1975, Dunbar was invited to participate in research at the
2840:"Former astronaut Dunbar to leave as CEO of Museum of Flight"
1727:
Evergreen Safety Council Public Service in Space Award (1986)
1631:
The American Ceramic Society (ACerS) James I. Mueller Award,
1188:
817:
813:
772:
764:
749:
665:
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Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
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Campion, Ed; Rahn, Debra; Herring, Kyle (February 3, 1994).
1598:
Edward O. Wilson Biodiversity Technology Pioneer Award(2018)
3406:
3342:"Three Space Shuttle Astronauts Inducted into Hall of Fame"
2685:
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The American Ceramic Society (ACerS) Life Membership (1986)
1645:(2000), one of five women in the world so honored annually
1324:. For the fifth and final time, an astronaut, in this case
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760:
736:, the Director of Flight Operations, she received one from
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George R. Stibitz Computer and Communications Award (2018)
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3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
1700:
Society of Women Engineers Resnik Challenger Medal (1993)
1619:
Washington State Medal of Merit (Governor's Award) (2007)
825:
535:
471:
340:
330:(born March 3, 1949) is an American engineer and retired
4046:
2913:"Museum of Flight Awarded Full-Fuselage Shuttle Trainer"
2790:
2788:
2786:
2152:"Seventh Group of Astronaut Applicants to Report To JSC"
1616:
Elected to Living Legends of Aviation, California (2009)
1192:
spacecraft was always a possibility. In March 1995, the
557:, which also offered her financial assistance under the
1411:, until 2020, when she was succeeded by Tracy Hammond.
1215:
Although Dunbar did not fly a long-duration mission on
862:, Dunbar was given instruction in the German language.
4719:
University of Washington College of Engineering alumni
3360:
3071:
2864:
2643:"Astronauts Thagard and Dunbar to Train for Flight on
715:
2783:
2763:
Peterson, Doug; Beutel, Allard (September 30, 2005).
1648:
Selected as one of the top 20 women in technology in
850:, was not yet available, so the payload coordinator,
775:
to study the bone, and measure their strength in the
3248:"Bonnie J. Dunbar (Ph.D., NAE, RSECorr, FRAeS, IAA)"
2758:
2756:
2673:
2661:
2343:
Johnson, Betty; Lawrence, John (February 14, 1984).
952:
Flight assignments were canceled in the wake of the
434:. She became the John and Bea Slattery professor of
3516:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
3514:
Come Fly With Us: NASA's Payload Specialist Program
1592:
John P. McGovern Science & Society Award (2020)
1463:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
3511:
2640:
2438:
2368:
1733:Rockwell International Engineer of the Year (1978)
1474:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
1162:mission since Skylab, almost twenty years before.
991:The STS-32 mission lifted off from the KSC in the
720:NASA issued a call for applications for pilot and
498:, which showcased an imaginary ride into space, a
2753:
1378:science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
424:science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
4640:
1691:Design News Engineering Achievement Award (1993)
1439:. Sega was selected for astronaut training with
2342:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1772:(2015); and an Honorary Doctor of Letters from
1395:'s STEM Center and was a faculty member in the
984:space environment. It had been launched by the
911:primarily responsible for the operation of the
462:and purchased 40 acres (16 ha) of land in
430:'s STEM Center and was a faculty member in the
4704:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees
3038:
3004:. Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station
2982:. Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station
2767:(Press release). NASA. J05-038. Archived from
2765:"Veteran NASA Astronaut Bonnie Dunbar Retires"
2762:
2241:"NASA Screens Third Astronaut Applicant Group"
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
660:through her experience in writing programs in
490:, and following the real-life exploits of the
387:in 1980. She flew in space five times, on the
359:, Dunbar became a senior research engineer in
4032:
3997:List of United States Marine Corps astronauts
3817:
3621:
3479:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
3052:(Press release). NASA. 90-006. Archived from
2617:"David C. Leestma (Captain, U.S. Navy, Ret.)"
2458:(Press release). NASA. 99-040. Archived from
2279:(Press release). NASA. 80-038. Archived from
2246:(Press release). NASA. 80-017. Archived from
2187:(PhD thesis). Cullen College of Engineering.
2101:"Biographical Data: Bonnie J. Dunbar (Ph.D.)"
2006:
2004:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1196:certified her as qualified for long-duration
869:Preparing to perform bio-medical test on the
4002:List of United States Space Force astronauts
3578:
2747:
2691:
2603:
2453:"Partial Shuttle Crew Assignments Announced"
2330:
2213:(Press release). NASA. 79-50. Archived from
2157:(Press release). NASA. 77-59. Archived from
1787:
1405:Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station
755:Dunbar noted that all the women accepted in
621:. He persuaded her to change her major from
3512:Croft, Melvin; Yousaukauskas, John (2019).
3471:Biographical Data: Bonnie J. Dunbar (Ph.D.)
2379:
2377:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
1828:
445:
4039:
4025:
3824:
3810:
3628:
3614:
2933:
2911:Bush, Mike; Keller, Lee (April 12, 2011).
2910:
2208:"NASA to Recruit Space Shuttle Astronauts"
2131:(Press release). NASA. July 8, 1976. 76-44
2126:"NASA to Recruit Space Shuttle Astronauts"
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2001:
1971:
1571:Washington State Academy of Science (2006)
1443:on January 17, 1990. They later divorced.
1437:University of Colorado at Colorado Springs
1356:jets as a back-seater, and 100 hours as a
1097:The STS-50 mission lifted off from KSC in
828:television coverage of the STS-2 mission.
633:studies of some of the different forms of
38:
2867:"Dunbar to Step Down at Museum of Flight"
2574:
2572:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
676:in batteries, and Dunbar researched the
617:to develop the ceramic tiles used by the
3400:"IEEE Judith A. Resnik Award Recipients"
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
2934:Schnettler, Timothy (January 14, 2016).
2887:
2374:
2307:"Astronaut Candidates Complete Training"
2304:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1740:(1990); Honorary Doctor of Science from
1703:Museum of Flight Pathfinder Award (1992)
1604:Elected to Astronaut Hall of Fame (2013)
1601:BioHouston Women of Science Award (2015)
1579:
1542:(NSF) Engineering Advisory Board, 1993–
1480:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
1267:
1202:
1121:
1052:
942:
864:
787:
587:Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps
4709:Fellows of the American Ceramic Society
3987:List of astronauts by year of selection
3339:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3165:
3163:
2550:Dunbar, Bonnie J. (December 22, 2004).
2048:
1952:Dunbar, Bonnie J. (December 22, 2004).
1895:
1893:
1891:
1533:National Institute of Ceramic Engineers
810:Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory
619:Space Shuttle thermal protection system
585:, she aspired to join the university's
365:Space Shuttle thermal protection system
4641:
3579:Shayler, David; Moule, Ian A. (2006).
3548:. NASA History Series. Houston: NASA.
3538:
3298:. Texas A&M University Engineering
3293:
3026:. Texas A&M University Engineering
2719:
2697:
2679:
2667:
2569:
2549:
2530:
2503:
2413:Dunbar, Bonnie J. (January 20, 2005).
2412:
2399:
2274:"NASA Selects 19 Astronaut Candidates"
2182:
1951:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1808:
1706:AAES National Engineering Award (1992)
1194:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
1128:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
4020:
3805:
3637:NASA Astronaut Group 9, "19+80", 1980
3609:
2915:(Press release). The Museum of Flight
2869:(Press release). The Museum of Flight
2485:"The Long Duration Exposure Facility"
2271:
2238:
1916:
1744:(1993); Honorary of Engineering from
1504:International Academy of Astronautics
1173:In February 1994, Dunbar traveled to
699:, as a senior research engineer with
547:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
4618:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
4048:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame
3581:Women in Space – Following Valentina
3316:
3207:
3160:
3047:"1990 Astronaut Candidates Selected"
3044:
2888:Pearlman, Robert Z. (July 2, 2012).
2450:
2205:
2150:Reim, Milton E. (October 12, 1977).
2149:
1984:
1809:Meyers, Donald W. (March 10, 2019).
1575:
1292:In January 1998, Dunbar returned to
689:Atomic Energy Research Establishment
4689:American people of Scottish descent
3173:. Women in Technology International
1900:Dunbar, Bonnie J. (March 2, 2002).
1868:
1363:
1332:and one was returned, in this case
716:Flight controller / payload officer
605:sorority's Sigma Iota chapter as a
13:
3045:Carr, Jeffrey (January 17, 1990).
2305:Lawrence, John (August 21, 1981).
2206:Reim, Milton E. (August 1, 1979).
1668:NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal
1662:NASA Superior Accomplishment Award
1409:Dwight Look College of Engineering
1391:From 2013 to 2015, Dunbar led the
543:California Institute of Technology
494:. In 1962, the family went to the
14:
4740:
4659:People from Sunnyside, Washington
3779:International mission specialists
3653:← NASA Astronaut Group 9 →
3492:
3317:Shah, Angela (January 23, 2015).
3294:McHarg, Jan (September 4, 2018).
3195:. National Academy of Engineering
1985:Tate, Cassandra (June 27, 2011).
1855:University of Washington Magazine
1750:Michigan Technological University
1680:NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal
1658:(1985, 1990, 1992, 1995 and 1998)
1640:Women in Technology International
1613:ASME Ralph Coats Roe Medal (2010)
1498:Experimental Aircraft Association
1435:of electrical engineering at the
450:Bonnie Jeanne Dunbar was born in
127: 1988, divorced)
4674:Space Shuttle program astronauts
3639:
3463: This article incorporates
3458:
1674:NASA Distinguished Service Medal
1446:
1414:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
3428:
3392:
3340:Granath, Bob (April 20, 2013).
3333:
3310:
3287:
3265:
3185:
3136:
3016:
2994:
2972:
2950:
2927:
2904:
2881:
2858:
2832:
2818:"Washington Aerospace Scholars"
2810:
2634:
2609:
2477:
2451:Carr, Jeffrey (June 29, 1989).
2444:
2336:
2298:
2265:
2239:White, Terry (March 20, 1980).
2232:
2199:
2176:
2143:
1712:M.R.S. President's Award (1990)
1527:National Academy of Engineering
1429:United States Air Force Reserve
1386:American Association of Museums
1384:and was re-accredited with the
974:Long Duration Exposure Facility
124:
2439:Croft & Yousaukauskas 2019
2369:Croft & Yousaukauskas 2019
2118:
2026:
1686:NASA Exceptional Service Medal
1492:Biomedical Engineering Society
1486:Association of Space Explorers
710:
674:beta-alumina solid electrolyte
668:, and she went to work at the
549:, because that was where many
16:American astronaut (born 1949)
1:
4664:American materials scientists
3992:Astronaut ranks and positions
3505:
3501:Video featuring Bonnie Dunbar
2350:(Press release). NASA. 84-009
2312:(Press release). NASA. 81-029
2272:White, Terry (May 29, 1980).
1987:"Dunbar, Bonnie J. (b. 1949)"
1902:"Oral-History: Bonnie Dunbar"
1736:Honorary Doctor of Laws from
1554:, corresponding Fellow (2001)
1397:Cullen College of Engineering
597:and in movie theaters in the
559:National Defense Student Loan
432:Cullen College of Engineering
407:, and trained in Russia as a
4714:University of Houston alumni
2649:(Press release). NASA. 94-16
2012:"My KD Story: Bonnie Dunbar"
783:
422:, where she was involved in
7:
4729:21st-century American women
4724:20th-century American women
3375:"Historical Recipient List"
3193:"NAE Member, Bonnie Dunbar"
1695:IEEE Judith A. Resnik Award
1540:National Science Foundation
1350:International Space Station
1276:, the first cosmonaut. Her
1022:mesoscale convective system
844:Federal Republic of Germany
831:
10:
4745:
3253:. Texas A&M University
2960:. Texas A&M University
2938:. Texas A&M University
1558:Society of Women Engineers
1552:Royal Society of Edinburgh
1546:Royal Aeronautical Society
1521:Materials Research Society
1261:
1115:
1046:
976:(LDEF) retrieval mission.
936:
835:
820:missions, and worked with
458:veteran who returned from
456:United States Marine Corps
18:
4694:American women astronauts
4610:
4054:
3979:
3848:
3801:
3778:
3712:
3661:
3648:
2552:"Oral History Transcript"
2415:"Oral History Transcript"
1954:"Oral History Transcript"
1766:University of Strathclyde
1257:
1111:
1042:
932:
468:Future Farmers of America
321:
317:
294:
253:
243:
236:
232:
228:
194:
168:
158:
148:
141:
134:
106:
78:
49:
37:
30:
4679:NASA civilian astronauts
4669:American women engineers
2748:Shayler & Moule 2006
2692:Shayler & Moule 2006
2604:Shayler & Moule 2006
2345:"51-K Crew Announcement"
2331:Shayler & Moule 2006
1780:
1656:NASA Space Flight Medals
1468:American Ceramic Society
1401:Texas A&M University
664:. Boeing trained her in
623:aeronautical engineering
555:University of Washington
446:Early life and education
440:Texas A&M University
349:University of Washington
286:Texas A&M University
83:University of Washington
4217:Frank L. Culbertson Jr.
3655:NASA Astronaut Group 10
2798:. University of Houston
2183:Dunbar, Bonnie (1983).
1441:NASA Astronaut Group 13
972:mission, also known as
856:German Aerospace Center
752:Space Shuttle mission.
19:For the biologist, see
3651:NASA Astronaut Group 8
3583:. New York: Springer.
3465:public domain material
3344:. NASA. Archived from
3171:"Dr. Bonnie J. Dunbar"
2820:. The Museum of Flight
2487:. NASA. Archived from
2106:. NASA. September 2005
1754:Heriot-Watt University
1585:
1289:
1212:
1135:
1063:
949:
923:Edwards Air Force Base
874:
802:NASA Astronaut Group 9
793:
757:NASA Astronaut Group 8
701:Rockwell International
643:University of Illinois
385:NASA Astronaut Group 9
367:. In 1978, she joined
361:Rockwell International
266:Rockwell International
4392:Michael López-Alegría
4292:Richard F. Gordon Jr.
3835:NASA Astronaut Groups
3539:Morgan, Clay (2001).
1758:University of Glasgow
1583:
1476:(AIAA), Fellow (2006)
1393:University of Houston
1382:Smithsonian affiliate
1271:
1206:
1125:
1070:) and one for Japan (
1056:
946:
868:
791:
769:University of Houston
670:Boeing Renton Factory
519:Sunnyside High School
452:Sunnyside, Washington
436:aerospace engineering
428:University of Houston
351:, where she earned a
281:University of Houston
248:Aerospace engineering
96:University of Houston
71:Sunnyside, Washington
4623:NASA Astronaut Corps
4297:Frederick D. Gregory
4257:Christopher Ferguson
3840:NASA Astronaut Corps
3348:on February 19, 2016
3144:"AIAA Fellow Roster"
1762:University of Dundee
1633:Cocoa Beach, Florida
1452:Board of Directors,
915:and its subsystems.
891:Kennedy Space Center
889:lifted off from the
798:astronaut candidates
726:Johnson Space Center
496:Seattle World's Fair
381:astronaut candidates
357:ceramics engineering
328:Bonnie Jeanne Dunbar
54:Bonnie Jeanne Dunbar
4572:Kathryn C. Thornton
4557:Kathryn D. Sullivan
4472:Charles J. Precourt
4462:Scott E. Parazynski
4422:Bruce McCandless II
4267:C. Gordon Fullerton
4172:Franklin Chang-Díaz
4127:Daniel Brandenstein
3725:Franklin Chang-Díaz
3713:Mission specialists
3699:Richard N. Richards
3122:"Biographical Data"
2771:on January 16, 2023
2750:, pp. 282–283.
2606:, pp. 320–321.
2491:on October 31, 2013
2465:on October 11, 2006
2371:, pp. 139–140.
2286:on November 3, 2022
2253:on November 3, 2022
1774:Heritage University
1742:Clarkson University
1456:and Angel Flight /
1433:associate professor
1328:, was delivered to
1059:Lawrence J. DeLucas
908:payload specialists
639:Bachelor of Science
627:ceramic engineering
599:University District
464:Outlook, Washington
334:. She flew on five
163:NASA Group 9 (1980)
4552:Thomas P. Stafford
4357:Thomas David Jones
4342:Jeffrey A. Hoffman
3442:. Rowan University
2036:UPI. April 5, 1986
1738:Clemson University
1638:Inducted into the
1586:
1454:Arnold Air Society
1423:in 1988. He was a
1290:
1213:
1136:
1064:
950:
875:
794:
722:mission specialist
697:Downey, California
347:A graduate of the
4636:
4635:
4507:Rusty Schweickart
4457:Bryan D. O'Connor
4307:John M. Grunsfeld
4222:Walter Cunningham
4014:
4013:
4010:
4009:
3590:978-1-85233-744-5
3555:978-0-16-042800-5
3523:978-0-8032-7892-9
2844:The Seattle Times
2220:on March 13, 2022
1989:. HistoryLink.org
1746:Alfred University
1576:Awards and honors
1175:Star City, Russia
1132:Star City, Russia
1088:payload commander
1026:circadian rhythms
880:vestibular system
852:William B. Lenoir
742:flight controller
682:Master of Science
654:computer services
631:X-ray diffraction
601:. She joined the
373:flight controller
353:Master of Science
325:
324:
238:Scientific career
4736:
4684:Mir crew members
4577:Richard H. Truly
4537:William Shepherd
4527:Brewster H. Shaw
4502:Harrison Schmitt
4377:Joseph P. Kerwin
4362:Janet L. Kavandi
4337:David C. Hilmers
4317:Henry Hartsfield
4282:Robert L. Gibson
4237:Bonnie J. Dunbar
4207:Richard O. Covey
4177:Kevin P. Chilton
4167:Roger B. Chaffee
4147:Robert D. Cabana
4041:
4034:
4027:
4018:
4017:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3803:
3802:
3786:Claude Nicollier
3704:Michael J. Smith
3643:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3547:
3535:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3476:
3462:
3461:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3416:on June 19, 2010
3415:
3409:. Archived from
3404:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3379:
3371:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3337:
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3118:
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3051:
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3031:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2958:"Dunbar, Bonnie"
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2846:. April 16, 2010
2836:
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2019:
2008:
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1847:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1806:
1770:Rowan University
1374:Washington state
1370:Museum of Flight
1364:Post-NASA career
1305:
1282:Anatoly Solovyev
1232:
1140:Washington, D.C.
1010:echocardiography
996:
898:
860:Oberpfaffenhofen
611:James I. Mueller
500:science pavilion
416:Museum of Flight
344:space station.
313:
276:Museum of Flight
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
196:Mission insignia
128:
126:
67:
63:
61:
42:
32:Bonnie J. Dunbar
28:
27:
21:Bonnie S. Dunbar
4744:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4606:
4322:Frederick Hauck
4192:Michael Collins
4152:Scott Carpenter
4132:Roy Bridges Jr.
4067:Joseph P. Allen
4050:
4045:
4015:
4006:
3975:
3844:
3830:
3797:
3774:
3770:Robert Springer
3765:Sherwood Spring
3708:
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2119:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1983:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1898:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1807:
1788:
1783:
1676:(1996 and 1999)
1578:
1548:, fellow (2008)
1529:, Member (2002)
1449:
1419:Dunbar married
1417:
1407:(TEES) and the
1366:
1358:Cessna Citation
1301:
1300:mission in the
1286:Nikolai Budarin
1266:
1260:
1228:
1120:
1114:
1051:
1045:
992:
982:Low Earth Orbit
941:
935:
894:
840:
834:
822:Walter Cronkite
786:
738:Carolyn Huntoon
718:
713:
517:. She attended
480:science fiction
448:
311:
290:
197:
187:
183:
179:
175:
151:
130:
122:
118:
115:
94:
74:
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24:
17:
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11:
5:
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4634:
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4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4567:Norman Thagard
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4442:Story Musgrave
4439:
4437:Edgar Mitchell
4434:
4429:
4427:James McDivitt
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4387:Steven Lindsey
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4242:Donn F. Eisele
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4212:Robert Crippen
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4187:Eileen Collins
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4122:Vance D. Brand
4119:
4114:
4109:
4107:Charles Bolden
4104:
4102:Karol J. Bobko
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4082:Neil Armstrong
4079:
4077:William Anders
4074:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4044:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4021:
4012:
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3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
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3977:
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3973:
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3963:
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3898:
3893:
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3883:
3878:
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3868:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3829:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3806:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3789:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3740:William Fisher
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3694:Bryan O'Connor
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3674:Charles Bolden
3671:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3589:
3576:
3566:. SP-2001-4225
3554:
3536:
3522:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3494:
3493:External links
3491:
3454:
3453:
3427:
3391:
3359:
3332:
3309:
3286:
3264:
3206:
3184:
3159:
3135:
3070:
3059:on May 7, 2021
3037:
3015:
2993:
2971:
2949:
2926:
2903:
2880:
2857:
2831:
2809:
2782:
2752:
2740:
2718:
2696:
2694:, p. 322.
2684:
2672:
2660:
2633:
2608:
2593:
2568:
2529:
2502:
2476:
2443:
2441:, p. 146.
2431:
2398:
2373:
2361:
2335:
2333:, p. 245.
2323:
2297:
2264:
2231:
2198:
2175:
2164:on May 2, 2019
2142:
2117:
2047:
2025:
2000:
1970:
1915:
1867:
1827:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
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1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1650:Houston, Texas
1646:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
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1549:
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1536:
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1518:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1460:
1448:
1445:
1421:Ronald M. Sega
1416:
1413:
1365:
1362:
1360:jet co-pilot.
1262:Main article:
1259:
1256:
1225:Ellen S. Baker
1155:Norman Thagard
1116:Main article:
1113:
1110:
1047:Main article:
1044:
1041:
1024:lightning and
963:Space Station
954:Space Shuttle
937:Main article:
934:
931:
836:Main article:
833:
830:
785:
782:
730:Houston, Texas
717:
714:
712:
709:
564:Romantic poets
447:
444:
332:NASA astronaut
323:
322:
319:
318:
315:
314:
298:
292:
291:
289:
288:
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278:
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268:
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198:
195:
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170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
143:NASA astronaut
139:
138:
132:
131:
120:
116:
113:Ronald M. Sega
111:
110:
108:
104:
103:
80:
76:
75:
69:
53:
51:
47:
46:
44:Dunbar in 1997
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4741:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4654:Living people
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4597:Alfred Worden
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4587:Jim Wetherbee
4585:
4583:
4582:Paul J. Weitz
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:Loren Shriver
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4497:Wally Schirra
4495:
4493:
4492:Jerry L. Ross
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4482:Kent Rominger
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4467:William Pogue
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4447:George Nelson
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4432:Pamela Melroy
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:Ken Mattingly
4415:
4413:
4412:Sandra Magnus
4410:
4408:
4407:Shannon Lucid
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4382:David Leestma
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4327:Steven Hawley
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4277:Edward Gibson
4275:
4273:
4272:Owen Garriott
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4262:Michael Foale
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4202:Gordon Cooper
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4182:Michael Coats
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4097:Guion Bluford
4095:
4093:
4092:John E. Blaha
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4042:
4037:
4035:
4030:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
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3949:
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3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3794:(Netherlands)
3793:
3790:
3788:(Switzerland)
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3750:David Leestma
3748:
3746:
3745:David Hilmers
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3735:Bonnie Dunbar
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
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3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
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3656:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3638:
3631:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3617:
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3611:
3608:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3544:
3543:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3490:
3480:
3473:
3472:
3466:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3395:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3320:
3313:
3297:
3290:
3274:
3268:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3194:
3188:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3145:
3139:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3025:
3019:
3003:
2997:
2981:
2975:
2959:
2953:
2937:
2930:
2914:
2907:
2891:
2884:
2868:
2861:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2819:
2813:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2744:
2728:
2722:
2706:
2700:
2693:
2688:
2682:, p. 18.
2681:
2676:
2670:, p. 41.
2669:
2664:
2648:
2646:
2637:
2618:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2553:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2416:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2370:
2365:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2327:
2308:
2301:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2135:September 17,
2127:
2121:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
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2014:. Kappa Delta
2013:
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1303:Space Shuttle
1299:
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1284:(center) and
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77:
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66:(age 75)
64:March 3, 1949
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
4562:Jack Swigert
4547:Deke Slayton
4532:Alan Shepard
4487:Stuart Roosa
4352:Marsha Ivins
4252:Ronald Evans
4236:
4232:Charles Duke
4142:James Buchli
4137:Curtis Brown
4117:Ken Bowersox
4112:Frank Borman
4072:Scott Altman
3792:Wubbo Ockels
3734:
3720:James Bagian
3689:Ronald Grabe
3580:
3570:September 2,
3568:. Retrieved
3541:
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3470:
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3411:the original
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2769:the original
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2038:. Retrieved
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
1991:. Retrieved
1961:. Retrieved
1906:. Retrieved
1858:. Retrieved
1854:
1818:. Retrieved
1814:
1643:Hall of Fame
1458:Silver Wings
1418:
1390:
1367:
1346:
1341:
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1329:
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1317:
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1308:
1293:
1291:
1274:Yuri Gagarin
1251:
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999:
990:
978:
964:
955:
951:
918:
917:
901:
885:
876:
841:
806:
795:
759:in 1978 had
754:
734:George Abbey
719:
686:
656:division at
647:
591:Angel Flight
580:
540:
511:eighth grade
508:
504:Space Needle
460:World War II
449:
413:
346:
339:
327:
326:
300:
254:Institutions
237:
136:Space career
135:
25:
4649:1949 births
4522:Rhea Seddon
4517:David Scott
4512:Dick Scobee
4452:Ellen Ochoa
4397:Jack Lousma
4372:Scott Kelly
4347:James Irwin
4332:Susan Helms
4302:Gus Grissom
4227:Brian Duffy
4197:Pete Conrad
4162:Gene Cernan
4157:Gerald Carr
4062:Buzz Aldrin
3755:John Lounge
3730:Mary Cleave
3684:Guy Gardner
3679:Roy Bridges
3499:My KD Story
3484:January 15,
3446:January 18,
3440:Rowan Today
3352:January 18,
3325:January 18,
3302:January 18,
3279:January 19,
3257:January 19,
3199:October 10,
3177:January 19,
3152:October 10,
3128:January 19,
3063:January 17,
3030:January 16,
3008:January 16,
2986:January 16,
2964:January 16,
2919:January 16,
2896:January 16,
2892:. Space.com
2873:January 16,
2850:January 16,
2802:January 16,
2775:January 16,
2733:January 20,
2711:January 20,
2680:Morgan 2001
2668:Morgan 2001
2653:January 20,
2626:January 21,
2586:January 20,
2561:January 14,
2522:January 20,
2469:January 20,
2424:January 14,
2391:January 19,
2354:January 19,
2316:January 16,
2290:January 16,
2257:January 16,
2224:January 16,
2168:January 15,
2110:January 15,
2040:January 14,
2018:January 15,
1993:January 16,
1963:January 14,
1908:January 14,
1860:January 14,
1820:January 14,
1768:(2014) and
1564:Tau Beta Pi
1510:Kappa Delta
1326:Andy Thomas
1280:crew mates
1211:core module
858:(DFVLR) in
848:Guy Bluford
711:NASA career
693:Oxfordshire
603:Kappa Delta
531:cheerleader
527:precalculus
488:Jules Verne
484:H. G. Wells
4643:Categories
4602:John Young
4477:Sally Ride
4402:Jim Lovell
4367:Mark Kelly
4312:Fred Haise
4287:John Glenn
3760:Jerry Ross
3669:John Blaha
3532:1080638576
3506:References
3275:. Sigma Xi
1354:T-38 Talon
1334:David Wolf
1288:, look on.
1020:locating,
956:Challenger
927:California
921:landed at
919:Challenger
902:Challenger
662:Fortran IV
576:John Keats
568:Lord Byron
551:astronauts
482:novels by
355:degree in
154:50d 8h 24m
60:1949-03-03
4628:Astronaut
4247:Joe Engle
4087:Alan Bean
3599:218506039
3384:April 24,
3321:. Xconomy
2385:"STS-61A"
2193:303164294
1752:(1992),
1748:(1991),
1342:Endeavour
1338:Endeavour
1318:Endeavour
1309:Endeavour
1170:in 1995.
1018:longitude
784:Astronaut
728:(JSC) in
607:sophomore
409:cosmonaut
307:303164294
159:Selection
79:Education
4592:Ed White
3564:46992183
3420:April 2,
2942:July 21,
2727:"STS-89"
2705:"STS-71"
2580:"STS-50"
2516:"STS-32"
2495:July 29,
2189:ProQuest
1764:(2002),
1760:(2002),
1756:(2000),
1590:Sigma Xi
1538:Member,
1512:sorority
1252:Atlantis
1236:Atlantis
1106:Columbia
1099:Columbia
1036:Columbia
1032:camera.
1014:latitude
1000:Columbia
986:STS-41-C
958:disaster
913:Spacelab
887:STS-61-A
871:STS-61-A
838:STS-61-A
832:STS-61-A
678:kinetics
583:freshman
523:analysis
502:and the
389:STS-61-A
303:ProQuest
173:STS-61-A
169:Missions
4611:Related
4055:Members
3980:Related
1776:(2016).
1516:Keramos
1470:(ACerS)
1431:and an
1427:in the
1296:on the
1207:In the
1144:Freedom
1084:Freedom
965:Freedom
873:mission
824:on the
777:Instron
650:Seattle
595:The Ave
545:or the
515:algebra
476:Sputnik
420:Seattle
129:
121:
117:
3849:Groups
3662:Pilots
3597:
3587:
3562:
3552:
3530:
3520:
3380:. NASA
3124:. NASA
2729:. NASA
2707:. NASA
2622:. NASA
2582:. NASA
2518:. NASA
2387:. NASA
2191:
1697:(1993)
1688:(1988)
1682:(1993)
1670:(1994)
1664:(1997)
1652:(2000)
1635:(2000)
1535:(NICE)
1494:(BMES)
1482:(ASME)
1298:STS-89
1278:STS-71
1264:STS-89
1258:STS-89
1221:STS-71
1118:STS-71
1112:STS-71
1092:STS-50
1062:(AFE).
1049:STS-50
1043:STS-50
970:STS-32
939:STS-32
933:STS-32
773:femurs
746:Skylab
658:Boeing
405:STS-89
401:STS-71
397:STS-50
393:STS-32
377:Skylab
312:(1983)
310:
305:
296:Thesis
261:Boeing
244:Fields
189:STS-89
185:STS-71
181:STS-50
177:STS-32
107:Spouse
73:, U.S.
3546:(PDF)
3475:(PDF)
3467:from
3414:(PDF)
3403:(PDF)
3378:(PDF)
3251:(PDF)
3147:(PDF)
3057:(PDF)
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2218:(PDF)
2211:(PDF)
2162:(PDF)
2155:(PDF)
2129:(PDF)
2104:(PDF)
1957:(PDF)
1781:Notes
1560:(SWE)
1523:(MRS)
1506:(IAF)
1500:(EAA)
1488:(ASE)
1425:major
1306:
1233:
1189:Soyuz
1080:SLS-2
1076:SLS-1
997:
899:
818:STS-9
814:STS-2
765:Ph.D.
750:STS-1
666:COBOL
566:like
371:as a
123:(
119:
3595:OCLC
3585:ISBN
3572:2022
3560:OCLC
3550:ISBN
3528:OCLC
3518:ISBN
3486:2023
3448:2023
3422:2011
3407:IEEE
3386:2021
3354:2023
3327:2023
3304:2023
3281:2023
3259:2023
3201:2020
3179:2023
3154:2020
3130:2023
3065:2023
3032:2023
3010:2023
2988:2023
2966:2023
2944:2020
2921:2023
2898:2023
2875:2023
2852:2023
2826:2023
2804:2023
2777:2023
2735:2023
2713:2023
2655:2023
2628:2023
2588:2023
2563:2023
2524:2023
2497:2013
2471:2023
2426:2023
2393:2023
2356:2023
2318:2023
2292:2023
2259:2023
2226:2023
2170:2023
2137:2020
2112:2023
2042:2023
2020:2023
1995:2023
1965:2023
1910:2023
1862:2023
1822:2023
1090:for
1078:and
1030:IMAX
816:and
761:M.D.
615:NASA
574:and
536:SATs
525:and
486:and
403:and
369:NASA
271:NASA
50:Born
2645:Mir
1330:Mir
1322:Mir
1320:to
1314:Mir
1294:Mir
1245:Mir
1241:Mir
1217:Mir
1209:Mir
1198:Mir
1184:Mir
1179:Mir
1168:Mir
1159:Mir
1130:in
1068:D-2
1005:RMS
925:in
826:CBS
763:or
691:in
625:to
472:4-H
438:at
418:in
383:in
341:Mir
100:PhD
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3966:23
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3921:14
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3911:12
3906:11
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