1715:
29:
853:
122:
102:
845:
725:
837:
1330:
947:. Specialists who carefully monitored the stability of the craft's orbit had anticipated that if the LDEF was not retrieved in time, it would pass too low for the shuttle to safely reach, and could be destroyed during re-entry in February 1990. Thus, the mission's exact liftoff time was determined about 12 hours before launch, using the latest tracking data on LDEF. It was flown on a 352 km (219 mi) orbit
500:
508:
1477:
1318:'s mission sequence. The inverted orbiter on the mission patch reflects the overhead phasing required for rendezvous with LDEF. LDEF had dropped to such a low altitude that the orbiter could not do the usual lower-orbit catch-up because of the thicker atmosphere, and had to reach the LDEF from above.
816:
mission in 1986, underwent significant modifications to enhance safety and operational efficiency. These improvements encompassed upgrades to the crew emergency egress system and shuttle payload bay, increasing anti-freeze protection for water systems, as well as the integration of debris traps for
983:, and its effects on the crew's performance while landing the orbiter after an extended mission. STS-32 set a new shuttle duration record of nearly eleven days. An orbiter kit was developed to allow the shuttle to operate for up to 16 days in Earth orbit, and would later make its debut on
887:. The launch was initially scheduled for December 18, 1989, but was later postponed to allow the modifications to Pad A to be completed and verified. The second scheduled launch, on January 8, 1990, was aborted due to weather conditions.
1043:
In addition to the Syncom IV-F5 (Leasat-5) satellite, STS-32 carried a number of mid-deck scientific payloads, some of which had already been flown on previous shuttle missions. The experiments included:
828:, was substantially retrofitted for shuttle operations. This process involved removing the umbilical tower, reconfiguring exhaust vents, and modernizing electrical and mechanical ground support systems.
817:
propellant loading and enhanced weather protection measures. A new umbilical system was also installed to provide power, instrumentation, and control for the solid rocket booster field joint heaters.
3731:
3226:
1106:. Each track is specially chosen, often by the astronauts' families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
3487:
968:-hour photographic survey of the free-flying structure, which held 57 science, technology and applications experiments. The 12-sided cylinder, about the size of a small
593:. STS-32 was, at the time, the longest shuttle mission yet conducted, with a duration of nearly 11 days. Before STS-32, the only mission of the same duration had been
1838:
3052:
608:, the 24th Space Shuttle mission. Official documentation and flight paperwork for that mission had contained the designator STS-32 throughout. Flights with the
1031:. The orbiter had a landing weight of 103,571 kg (228,335 lb). The roll-out distance was 3,271 m (10,732 ft), and the roll-out time was 62
3098:
3834:
3694:
3606:
3526:
3445:
3043:
2943:
597:
in 1983. On
January 20, 1990, STS-32 executed the third night landing of the shuttle program. STS-32 was also the first Shuttle mission of the 1990s.
3912:
3839:
3784:
3684:
3650:
3616:
3455:
3397:
3334:
3141:
3123:
1499:
3704:
3679:
3675:
3600:
3507:
3470:
1542:
3146:
3952:
3768:
3671:
1511:
3947:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3907:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3849:
3815:
3794:
3763:
3720:
3689:
3655:
3641:
3626:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3541:
3517:
3512:
3450:
3392:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3360:
3329:
3312:
3307:
3297:
3292:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3129:
3089:
3084:
3068:
3063:
3009:
3004:
1831:
3737:
4000:
3825:
3502:
3369:
3365:
2998:
3829:
3636:
3102:
3094:
3865:
3805:
3789:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3236:
3232:
3118:
3014:
1824:
3968:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
3135:
3038:
1314:
The three stars on the left and two stars on the right of STS-32's insignia symbolized the flight's numerical designation in the
809:
582:
315:
2936:
2876:
1754:
1714:
3995:
1535:
1452:
3963:
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
2929:
2852:
1376:
1233:
921:
1772:
3990:
3985:
2871:
2820:
2805:
2765:
2757:
1730:
1528:
907:
71:
37:
1847:
1777:
1348:
1267:
1182:
633:
935:. Dunbar retrieved the LDEF on the fourth day of the flight using the shuttle's Remote Manipulator System (
1496:
1857:
1315:
95:
49:
1875:
1343:
293:
1803:
872:
2898:
2857:
2846:
1508:
1216:
1196:
899:
883:
STS-32 launched from
Kennedy Space Center (KSC), Florida, on January 9, 1990, at 7:35:00 a.m.
876:
821:
586:
110:
89:
121:
2891:
2884:
3323:
2865:
2839:
1551:
1210:
1024:
862:
576:
378:
325:
176:
2830:
1788:
1782:
927:. Syncom IV-F5 (Leasat-5) was deployed on the second flight day, and a third-stage Minuteman
590:
566:
534:
367:
304:
3748:
1795:
1415:
1301:
1168:
1140:
932:
868:
28:
8:
3809:
2968:
2957:
2953:
1429:
948:
852:
646:
526:
443:
236:
943:
had increased the density of the LDEF's orbital environment and accelerated its rate of
620:
in their documentation to avoid conflicts in tracking data from one mission to another.
3048:
2921:
1335:
1284:
1261:
1227:
1008:
101:
939:). The timeliness of the retrieval was of critical importance, because a high rate of
3754:
3493:
1372:
1050:
1020:
928:
884:
3621:
1063:
1003:
940:
670:
521:
406:
246:
1520:
1392:
1007:
in 1994. Earth observation footage from the camera also appeared in the 1990 film
979:
NASA had planned to acquire data on the crew members' exposure to long periods of
844:
1515:
1503:
1278:
812:
following an extensive refurbishment. The pad, which had been inactive since the
416:
16:
1990 American crewed spaceflight to retrieve the Long
Duration Exposure Facility
3026:
1295:
1099:
980:
825:
453:
1816:
1459:
3979:
3030:
1481:
969:
944:
857:
724:
658:
571:
530:
241:
171:
3699:
3611:
3465:
3179:
3163:
696:
684:
517:
513:
256:
251:
66:
3878:
3820:
3631:
3558:
3531:
3460:
3355:
3339:
3204:
1154:
1129:
3302:
3108:
1250:
1028:
3646:
3274:
2983:
1244:
1103:
1073:
3758:
3440:
3402:
3034:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2041:
2036:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1767:
1762:
1599:
1069:
936:
836:
813:
605:
891:
had a mission launch weight of 116,117 kg (255,994 lb)
3022:
3018:
2987:
2815:
2810:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2595:
2584:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2499:
2494:
2468:
1737:
1704:
1699:
1480:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1098:
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the
952:
604:, as the original STS-32 designator had been used internally for
3871:
3844:
3800:
3743:
3725:
3564:
3498:
3318:
3220:
3199:
3157:
3152:
3114:
3057:
2519:
2509:
2504:
2489:
2463:
2458:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2057:
2052:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1604:
991:
903:
895:
613:
609:
547:
541:
499:
972:, was then berthed in the orbiter's payload bay for return to
507:
3536:
3522:
3418:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1901:
1896:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
973:
594:
433:
423:
1082:
998:
562:
82:
1371:(1st ed.). Volume III: Specialty Press. p. 144.
1035:
seconds. The orbiter returned to KSC on
January 26, 1990.
871:(KSC) after the successful STS-32 mission, flies past the
581:. Launched on January 9, 1990, it marked the first use of
894:
The primary objectives of the mission were to deploy the
2951:
1019:
landed safely on
January 20, 1990, at 1:35:37 a.m.
1102:, and first used music to wake up a flight crew during
478:
Characterization of
Neurospora Circadian Rhythms (CNCR)
1325:
1550:
3977:
1846:
910:(LDEF), whose retrieval had been delayed for 4
2937:
1832:
1536:
1088:Air Force Maui Optical Site (AMOS) experiment
585:since 1986; it also marked the first use of
133:10 days, 21 hours, 36 seconds
1369:Space Shuttle: Developing an Icon 1972-2013
2944:
2930:
1839:
1825:
1543:
1529:
1430:"Leasat Military Communications Satellite"
506:
498:
120:
100:
27:
1444:
997:The retrieval of LDEF was filmed with an
851:
843:
835:
808:STS-32 marked the inaugural launch from
706:
1366:
848:The Syncom IV-F5 satellite is deployed.
810:Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
600:The mission was technically designated
583:Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
316:Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
3978:
1001:camera, and appeared in the IMAX film
803:
2925:
1820:
1524:
1450:
824:(MLP-3), a legacy structure from the
637:
475:American Flight Echocardiograph (AFE)
141:7,258,096 km (4,509,972 mi)
1079:Mesoscale Lightning Experiment (MLE)
1038:
920:years by scheduling changes and the
487:Mesoscale Lightning Experiment (MLE)
1309:
13:
4001:Spacecraft which reentered in 1990
831:
14:
4012:
1490:
900:military communications satellite
729:Seats 1–4 are on the flight deck.
484:Latitude / Longitude Locator (L3)
196:103,571 kg (228,335 lb)
188:116,117 kg (255,994 lb)
1713:
1475:
1328:
1093:
1059:Fluid Experiment Apparatus (FEA)
840:The launch of STS-32 from LC-39A
723:
481:Fluid Experiment Apparatus (FEA)
908:Long Duration Exposure Facility
731:Seats 5–7 are on the mid-deck.
204:12,014 kg (26,486 lb)
38:Long Duration Exposure Facility
1778:Columbia Memorial Space Center
1451:Fries, Colin (June 25, 2007).
1422:
1413:First Shuttle Launch for 1990
1407:
1385:
1360:
1349:List of Space Shuttle missions
112:
1:
1354:
1268:Washington and Lee University
1183:Attack of the Killer Tomatoes
1758:Accident Investigation Board
1453:"Chronology of Wakeup Calls"
1056:Protein Crystal Growth (PCG)
490:Protein Crystal Growth (PCG)
7:
3996:Spacecraft launched in 1990
2912:indicates failure missions.
1848:U.S. Space Shuttle missions
1321:
1316:Space Transportation System
50:Space Transportation System
10:
4017:
1876:Approach and Landing Tests
1432:. GlobalSecurity.org. 2011
1344:List of human spaceflights
906:), and to retrieve NASA's
822:Mobile Launcher Platform-3
587:Mobile Launcher Platform-3
569:, and the ninth launch of
352:January 20, 1990, 09:35:36
348:January 20, 1990, 09:35:36
3961:
3858:
3777:
3713:
3664:
3550:
3479:
3411:
3348:
3213:
3172:
3077:
2976:
2908:
2829:
2756:
2701:
2479:
2098:
1886:
1865:
1854:
1804:Columbia: The Tragic Loss
1747:
1722:
1711:
1562:
1502:December 7, 2008, at the
875:at KSC, secured atop the
873:Vehicle Assembly Building
794:
784:
765:
746:
738:
722:
695:
692:
683:
678:
669:
666:
657:
654:
645:
642:
497:
471:
466:
462:
452:
442:
438:361 km (224 mi)
432:
428:296 km (184 mi)
422:
412:
402:
397:
393:
389:
374:
344:
339:
335:
331:
321:
311:
286:January 9, 1990, 12:35:00
282:January 9, 1990, 12:35:00
278:
273:
269:
265:
229:
221:
216:
212:
208:
200:
192:
184:
166:
161:
157:
153:
145:
137:
129:
109:
88:
78:
62:
58:
45:
26:
1497:NASA mission information
1419:January 17, 1990 page 14
1367:Jenkins, Dennis (2013).
1217:University of Washington
1197:Notre Dame Victory March
1126:"What's More American?"
1053:Circadian Rhythms (CNCR)
877:Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
561:was the 33rd mission of
1509:STS-32 Video Highlights
929:solid apogee kick motor
623:
3991:Edwards Air Force Base
3986:Space Shuttle missions
1514:July 15, 2014, at the
1458:. NASA. Archived from
1234:University of Colorado
1228:Glory, Glory, Colorado
1211:Bow Down to Washington
1025:Edwards Air Force Base
958:The crew performed a 4
880:
849:
841:
379:Edwards Air Force Base
326:Rockwell International
1783:Columbia Hills (Mars)
855:
847:
839:
707:Crew seat assignments
693:Mission Specialist 3
667:Mission Specialist 1
616:designators used the
591:Space Shuttle program
567:Space Shuttle program
535:Space Shuttle program
403:Reference system
162:Spacecraft properties
2960:Orbital launches in
1734:disaster (destroyed)
1465:on December 20, 2023
1416:Flight International
1302:Charles A. Zimmerman
1141:The Banana Boat Song
1049:Characterization of
933:geosynchronous orbit
931:propelled it into a
869:Kennedy Space Center
679:Mission Specialist 2
504:STS-32 mission patch
69:satellite deployment
804:Launch preparations
674:Second spaceflight
647:Daniel Brandenstein
629:
237:Daniel Brandenstein
74:satellite retrieval
23:
1807:(2004 documentary)
1799:(1982 documentary)
1336:Spaceflight portal
1262:Washington and Lee
881:
850:
842:
700:First spaceflight
688:First spaceflight
662:First spaceflight
650:Third spaceflight
628:
398:Orbital parameters
138:Distance travelled
21:
3973:
3972:
2919:
2918:
2752:
2751:
1814:
1813:
1736:1 February 2003 (
1307:
1306:
1039:Mid-deck payloads
994:mission in 1992.
801:
800:
704:
703:
556:
555:
550:(34) →
4008:
3835:Molniya 1T No.70
3695:Molniya-3 No.54L
3607:Molniya-1T No.68
3527:DFS Kopernikus 2
3446:Molniya 3 No.47L
3044:Molniya-3 No.53L
2965:
2964:
2963:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2923:
2922:
1863:
1862:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1729:Out of service:
1717:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1464:
1457:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1426:
1420:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1364:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1310:Mission insignia
1118:Artist/Composer
1109:
1108:
1062:American Flight
1034:
1023:on Runway 22 of
1004:Destiny in Space
989:
967:
966:
962:
925:disaster of 1986
919:
918:
914:
860:
727:
711:
710:
681:Flight Engineer
671:Bonnie J. Dunbar
630:
627:
574:
510:
502:
424:Perigee altitude
407:Geocentric orbit
384:
366:
362:
358:
355:
353:
303:
299:
292:
289:
287:
274:Start of mission
247:Bonnie J. Dunbar
174:
146:Orbits completed
130:Mission duration
125:
124:
114:
105:
104:
98:
31:
24:
20:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3957:
3854:
3840:Gorizont No.33L
3785:Gorizont No.32L
3773:
3709:
3685:Resurs-F1 No.51
3660:
3651:Eutelsat II F-1
3617:Resurs-F1 No.49
3546:
3475:
3456:Gorizont No.30L
3407:
3398:Resurs-F1 No.50
3344:
3335:Molniya-1 No.71
3209:
3168:
3142:Nadezhda No.405
3073:
2972:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2920:
2915:
2904:
2825:
2748:
2697:
2475:
2094:
1882:
1856:
1850:
1845:
1815:
1810:
1743:
1718:
1709:
1558:
1549:
1516:Wayback Machine
1504:Wayback Machine
1493:
1488:
1476:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1312:
1279:Born to Be Wild
1096:
1091:
1064:Echocardiograph
1041:
1032:
987:
964:
960:
959:
916:
912:
911:
902:(also known as
867:, returning to
856:
834:
832:Mission summary
806:
730:
728:
709:
699:
687:
680:
673:
661:
649:
626:
589:(MLP-3) in the
570:
552:
551:
545:
537:
524:
511:
505:
503:
493:
434:Apogee altitude
417:Low Earth orbit
382:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
301:
297:
290:
285:
283:
261:
170:
119:
99:
94:
70:
53:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4014:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3971:
3970:
3966:Crewed flights
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3752:
3740:
3735:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3705:Meteor-2 No.25
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3680:Qiqiuweixing 2
3676:Qiqiuweixing 1
3668:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3601:Ekran-M No.14L
3597:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3508:Resurs-F2 No.5
3505:
3496:
3491:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3471:Meteor-2 No.23
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3377:
3372:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3277:
3272:
3239:
3230:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3126:
3121:
3112:
3105:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3046:
3041:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2967:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2926:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2843:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1869:
1867:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1552:Space Shuttle
1548:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1506:
1492:
1491:External links
1489:
1487:
1486:
1443:
1421:
1406:
1384:
1377:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1323:
1320:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1296:Anchors Aweigh
1292:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1100:Project Gemini
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1046:
1040:
1037:
951:28.45° to the
833:
830:
826:Apollo program
820:Concurrently,
805:
802:
799:
798:
793:
789:
788:
783:
779:
778:
775:
772:
768:
767:
764:
760:
759:
756:
753:
749:
748:
745:
741:
740:
737:
733:
732:
721:
718:
715:
708:
705:
702:
701:
694:
690:
689:
682:
676:
675:
668:
664:
663:
656:
652:
651:
644:
640:
639:
636:
625:
622:
554:
553:
546:
539:
538:
533:
495:
494:
492:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
472:
469:
468:
464:
463:
460:
459:
456:
450:
449:
446:
440:
439:
436:
430:
429:
426:
420:
419:
414:
410:
409:
404:
400:
399:
395:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
376:
372:
371:
346:
342:
341:
340:End of mission
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
308:
280:
276:
275:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
260:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
233:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
168:
164:
163:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
116:
107:
106:
92:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
64:
60:
59:
56:
55:
47:
43:
42:
36:retrieves the
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4013:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3967:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3147:Okean-O1 No.5
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2955:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2877:investigation
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1796:Hail Columbia
1793:
1791:" (1982 song)
1790:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1483:
1482:public domain
1461:
1454:
1447:
1431:
1425:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1394:
1388:
1380:
1378:9781580072496
1374:
1370:
1363:
1359:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1094:Wake-up calls
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
993:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
970:satellite bus
956:
954:
950:
946:
945:orbital decay
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
924:
909:
905:
901:
897:
892:
890:
886:
878:
874:
870:
866:
865:
859:
858:Space Shuttle
854:
846:
838:
829:
827:
823:
818:
815:
811:
797:
791:
790:
787:
781:
780:
776:
773:
770:
769:
762:
761:
757:
754:
751:
750:
743:
742:
739:Brandenstein
735:
734:
726:
719:
716:
713:
712:
698:
691:
686:
677:
672:
665:
660:
659:Jim Wetherbee
653:
648:
641:
635:
632:
631:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:
573:
572:Space Shuttle
568:
564:
560:
549:
543:
540:←
536:
532:
528:
523:
519:
515:
509:
501:
496:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
473:
470:
465:
461:
458:91.10 minutes
457:
455:
451:
447:
445:
441:
437:
435:
431:
427:
425:
421:
418:
415:
411:
408:
405:
401:
396:
392:
388:
380:
377:
373:
369:
347:
343:
338:
334:
330:
327:
324:
320:
317:
314:
310:
306:
295:
281:
277:
272:
268:
264:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
242:Jim Wetherbee
240:
238:
235:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
179:
173:
172:Space Shuttle
169:
165:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
117:
115:
108:
103:
97:
93:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
51:
48:
44:
39:
35:
30:
25:
19:
3965:
3953:Globus No.12
3913:Gran' No.37L
3877:
3870:
3799:
3769:Inmarsat-2F1
3742:
3730:
3700:Progress M-5
3672:Fengyun I-02
3622:Marco Polo 2
3612:Progress M-4
3599:
3557:
3486:
3466:Intelsat 604
3317:
3225:
3180:Intelsat 603
3164:Progress M-3
3151:
3134:
3128:
3124:Gran' No.35L
3107:
2993:
2992:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2864:
2845:
2838:
2108:
1802:
1794:
1755:
1731:
1609:
1553:
1467:. Retrieved
1460:the original
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1424:
1414:
1409:
1399:February 26,
1397:. Retrieved
1395:. Spacefacts
1387:
1368:
1362:
1313:
1097:
1076:Locator (L3)
1042:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1002:
996:
984:
981:zero gravity
978:
957:
922:
893:
888:
882:
863:
819:
807:
795:
785:
697:G. David Low
685:Marsha Ivins
617:
601:
599:
577:
558:
557:
527:Brandenstein
375:Landing site
359:UTC (1:35:36
345:Landing date
257:G. David Low
252:Marsha Ivins
201:Payload mass
193:Landing mass
177:
67:Syncom IV-F5
63:Mission type
33:
18:
3948:Kosmos 2120
3943:Kosmos 2119
3939:Kosmos 2118
3935:Kosmos 2117
3931:Kosmos 2116
3927:Kosmos 2115
3923:Kosmos 2114
3918:Kosmos 2113
3908:Kosmos 2112
3903:Kosmos 2111
3899:Kosmos 2110
3895:Kosmos 2109
3890:Kosmos 2108
3885:Kosmos 2107
3879:Soyuz TM-11
3850:Kosmos 2106
3821:Kosmos 2105
3816:Kosmos 2104
3795:Kosmos 2103
3764:Kosmos 2102
3721:Kosmos 2101
3690:Kosmos 2100
3656:Kosmos 2099
3642:Kosmos 2098
3632:Kosmos 2097
3627:Kosmos 2096
3595:Kosmos 2095
3591:Kosmos 2094
3587:Kosmos 2093
3583:Kosmos 2092
3579:Kosmos 2091
3575:Kosmos 2090
3570:Kosmos 2089
3559:Soyuz TM-10
3542:Kosmos 2088
3532:Kosmos 2087
3518:Kosmos 2086
3513:Kosmos 2085
3461:Kosmos 2084
3451:Kosmos 2083
3393:Kosmos 2082
3388:Kosmos 2081
3384:Kosmos 2080
3380:Kosmos 2079
3375:Kosmos 2078
3361:Kosmos 2077
3356:Progress 42
3340:Kosmos 2076
3330:Kosmos 2075
3313:Kosmos 2074
3308:Kosmos 2073
3298:Kosmos 2072
3293:Foton No.6L
3270:Kosmos 2071
3266:Kosmos 2070
3262:Kosmos 2069
3258:Kosmos 2068
3254:Kosmos 2067
3250:Kosmos 2066
3246:Kosmos 2065
3242:Kosmos 2064
3205:Kosmos 2063
3195:Kosmos 2062
3190:Kosmos 2061
3185:Kosmos 2060
3130:Superbird B
3090:Kosmos 2059
3085:Zhongxing 3
3069:Kosmos 2058
3064:Kosmos 2057
3010:Kosmos 2056
3005:Kosmos 2055
1436:February 1,
1285:Steppenwolf
1169:Hello Dolly
1155:Let It Snow
1130:Bing Crosby
1112:Flight Day
1010:Blue Planet
467:Instruments
444:Inclination
312:Launch site
279:Launch date
185:Launch mass
3980:Categories
3738:FSW-1 No.3
3303:Palapa B2R
3109:Soyuz TM-9
2899:Enterprise
2847:Challenger
1469:August 13,
1355:References
1251:Larry Bird
1051:Neurospora
1029:California
941:solar flux
923:Challenger
747:Wetherbee
643:Commander
638:Astronaut
512:Standing:
322:Contractor
167:Spacecraft
3826:Satcom C1
3759:Westar 6S
3665:September
3647:Skynet 4C
3503:Optus-MFS
3275:AsiaSat 1
2984:Skynet 4A
2892:Endeavour
2885:Discovery
2758:Cancelled
1855:Completed
1789:Countdown
1245:Danny Boy
1171:" parody
1157:" parody
1143:" parody
1104:Apollo 15
1074:Longitude
531:Wetherbee
222:Crew size
96:1990-002A
90:COSPAR ID
3859:December
3778:November
3441:INSAT-1D
3403:Kristall
3370:MacSat 2
3366:MacSat 1
3078:February
3053:Hagoromo
3035:Webersat
2999:Leasat 5
2872:disaster
2866:Columbia
2853:disaster
2840:Atlantis
2831:Orbiters
2801:STS-61-J
2796:STS-61-M
2791:STS-62-A
2786:STS-61-H
2781:STS-61-G
2776:STS-61-F
2771:STS-61-E
2766:STS-41-F
2042:STS-51-L
2037:STS-61-C
2027:STS-61-B
2022:STS-61-A
2017:STS-51-J
2012:STS-51-I
2007:STS-51-F
2002:STS-51-G
1997:STS-51-B
1992:STS-51-D
1987:STS-51-C
1977:STS-51-A
1972:STS-41-G
1967:STS-41-D
1962:STS-41-C
1957:STS-41-B
1768:STS-61-H
1763:STS-61-E
1756:Columbia
1732:Columbia
1600:STS-61-C
1557:(OV-102)
1554:Columbia
1512:Archived
1500:Archived
1393:"STS-32"
1322:See also
1070:Latitude
1017:Columbia
985:Columbia
949:inclined
937:Canadarm
904:Leasat 5
889:Columbia
864:Columbia
814:STS-61-C
720:Landing
634:Position
612:through
606:STS-61-C
578:Columbia
525:Seated:
381:, Runway
178:Columbia
79:Operator
34:Columbia
3830:GStar 4
3810:Prowler
3749:Ulysses
3732:Unnamed
3714:October
3637:Yuri 3a
3488:Unnamed
3227:Unnamed
3103:Fuju 1b
3099:Orizuru
3095:Momo 1b
3023:UoSAT-4
3019:UoSAT-3
2988:JCSAT-2
2977:January
2816:STS-400
2811:STS-3xx
2806:STS-144
2742:STS-135
2737:STS-134
2732:STS-133
2722:STS-132
2717:STS-131
2712:STS-130
2691:STS-129
2686:STS-128
2681:STS-127
2676:STS-125
2671:STS-119
2661:STS-126
2656:STS-124
2651:STS-123
2646:STS-122
2636:STS-120
2631:STS-118
2626:STS-117
2616:STS-116
2611:STS-115
2606:STS-121
2596:STS-114
2585:STS-107
2575:STS-113
2570:STS-112
2565:STS-111
2560:STS-110
2555:STS-109
2545:STS-108
2540:STS-105
2535:STS-104
2530:STS-100
2525:STS-102
2500:STS-106
2495:STS-101
2469:STS-103
1858:(crews)
1773:STS-144
1748:Related
1738:STS-107
1705:STS-107
1700:STS-109
1563:Flights
1291:Day 13
1274:Day 12
1257:Day 11
1240:Day 10
963:⁄
953:equator
915:⁄
777:Dunbar
755:Dunbar
717:Launch
602:STS-32R
350: (
284: (
230:Members
111:SATCAT
54:STS-32R
3872:STS-35
3866:USA-68
3845:USA-66
3806:USA-67
3801:STS-38
3790:USA-65
3744:STS-41
3726:USA-64
3565:USA-63
3551:August
3499:Badr-1
3436:USA-62
3432:USA-61
3428:USA-60
3424:USA-59
3324:Hubble
3319:STS-31
3288:USA-58
3284:USA-57
3280:USA-56
3237:USA-55
3233:Pegsat
3221:Ofek-2
3200:USA-54
3158:USA-53
3153:STS-36
3119:USA-52
3115:USA-51
3058:USA-50
3027:Pacsat
3015:SPOT-2
2994:STS-32
2969:1991 →
2954:← 1989
2858:report
2821:Others
2520:STS-98
2510:STS-97
2505:STS-92
2490:STS-99
2464:STS-93
2459:STS-96
2449:STS-88
2444:STS-95
2439:STS-91
2434:STS-90
2429:STS-89
2419:STS-87
2414:STS-86
2409:STS-85
2404:STS-94
2399:STS-84
2394:STS-83
2389:STS-82
2384:STS-81
2374:STS-80
2369:STS-79
2364:STS-78
2359:STS-77
2354:STS-76
2349:STS-75
2344:STS-72
2334:STS-74
2329:STS-73
2324:STS-69
2319:STS-70
2314:STS-71
2309:STS-67
2304:STS-63
2294:STS-66
2289:STS-68
2284:STS-64
2279:STS-65
2274:STS-59
2269:STS-62
2264:STS-60
2254:STS-61
2249:STS-58
2244:STS-51
2239:STS-57
2234:STS-55
2229:STS-56
2224:STS-54
2214:STS-53
2209:STS-52
2204:STS-47
2199:STS-46
2194:STS-50
2189:STS-49
2184:STS-45
2179:STS-42
2169:STS-44
2164:STS-48
2159:STS-43
2154:STS-40
2149:STS-39
2144:STS-37
2134:STS-35
2129:STS-38
2124:STS-41
2119:STS-31
2114:STS-36
2109:STS-32
2088:STS-33
2083:STS-34
2078:STS-28
2073:STS-30
2068:STS-29
2058:STS-27
2053:STS-26
1723:Status
1695:STS-93
1690:STS-90
1685:STS-87
1680:STS-94
1675:STS-83
1670:STS-80
1665:STS-78
1660:STS-75
1655:STS-73
1650:STS-65
1645:STS-62
1640:STS-58
1635:STS-55
1630:STS-52
1625:STS-50
1620:STS-40
1615:STS-35
1610:STS-32
1605:STS-28
1375:
1223:Day 9
1206:Day 8
1192:Day 7
1178:Day 6
1164:Day 5
1150:Day 4
1136:Day 3
1123:Day 2
1085:camera
1033:
992:STS-50
898:IV-F5
896:Syncom
796:Unused
786:Unused
766:Ivins
655:Pilot
614:STS-33
610:STS-26
559:STS-32
548:STS-36
542:STS-33
522:Dunbar
454:Period
448:28.45°
413:Regime
383:
365:
361:
357:
302:
298:
291:
22:STS-32
3755:SBS 6
3537:CRRES
3523:TDF 2
3494:Gamma
3419:ROSAT
3214:April
3173:March
3136:BS 2x
3049:Hiten
3039:LUSat
2728:2011
2708:2010
2702:2010s
2667:2009
2642:2008
2622:2007
2602:2006
2592:2005
2581:2003
2551:2002
2516:2001
2486:2000
2480:2000s
2455:1999
2425:1998
2380:1997
2340:1996
2300:1995
2260:1994
2220:1993
2175:1992
2140:1991
2105:1990
2099:1990s
2064:1989
2049:1988
2033:1986
1983:1985
1953:1984
1947:STS-9
1942:STS-8
1937:STS-7
1932:STS-6
1928:1983
1922:STS-5
1917:STS-4
1912:STS-3
1908:1982
1902:STS-2
1897:STS-1
1893:1981
1887:1980s
1872:1977
1866:1970s
1595:STS-9
1590:STS-5
1585:STS-4
1580:STS-3
1575:STS-2
1570:STS-1
1463:(PDF)
1456:(PDF)
1115:Song
1066:(AFE)
988:'
974:Earth
861:
714:Seat
595:STS-9
575:
514:Ivins
296:(7:35
175:
118:20409
46:Names
3480:July
3412:June
3031:DOVE
2962:1990
1471:2007
1438:2013
1401:2014
1373:ISBN
1083:IMAX
999:IMAX
774:Low
758:Low
624:Crew
563:NASA
544:(32)
529:and
520:and
217:Crew
83:NASA
72:LDEF
3349:May
1021:PST
885:EST
565:'s
518:Low
368:PST
305:EST
294:UTC
149:172
113:no.
52:-32
3982::
3941:,
3937:,
3933:,
3929:,
3925:,
3901:,
3897:,
3828:,
3808:,
3757:,
3678:,
3674:,
3649:,
3593:,
3589:,
3585:,
3581:,
3577:,
3525:,
3501:,
3434:,
3430:,
3426:,
3386:,
3382:,
3368:,
3286:,
3282:,
3268:,
3264:,
3260:,
3256:,
3252:,
3248:,
3244:,
3235:,
3133:,
3117:,
3101:,
3097:,
3051:,
3037:,
3033:,
3029:,
3025:,
3021:,
3017:,
2986:,
1298:"
1281:"
1264:"
1247:"
1230:"
1213:"
1199:"
1185:"
1072:/
1027:,
1013:.
990:s
976:.
955:.
792:7
782:6
771:5
763:4
752:3
744:2
736:1
516:,
385:22
363:am
300:am
3812:)
3804:(
3751:)
3747:(
3326:)
3322:(
3160:)
3156:(
3060:)
3001:)
2997:(
2945:e
2938:t
2931:v
2587:†
2044:†
1840:e
1833:t
1826:v
1787:"
1740:)
1544:e
1537:t
1530:v
1484:.
1473:.
1440:.
1403:.
1381:.
1294:"
1277:"
1260:"
1243:"
1226:"
1209:"
1195:"
1181:"
1167:"
1153:"
1139:"
965:2
961:1
917:2
913:1
879:.
618:R
370:)
354:)
307:)
288:)
225:5
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
