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automatic rotor was installed on the roof of the electronics classroom. A dual band radio was installed inside the radio room of the classroom. The contact window lasted about 10 minutes, during which time, about twelve people were able to ask questions. While most were basic or technical questions, one was peculiar. "What would happen of you sneezed inside your helmet?" Precourt answered that you'd probably, "spray your face shield a little bit.." and carry on.
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During the SAREX portion of the flight, the crew contacted several schools. One was
Redlands High School in Redlands, California. Charlie Precourt was able to contact students, former students and technicians that built the communications package. A cross polarized, dual band yagi antenna array and
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closing in on Mir from directly below. R-bar approach allows natural forces to brake the orbiter's approach more than would occur along standard approach directly in front of the space station; also, an R-bar approach minimizes the number of orbiter jet firings needed for approach. The manual phase
1061:
The rendezvous sequence began at 15:32:19 EDT with a lift-off in-plane with Mir's orbit, at the opening of the 10 minute 19 second launch window. Ascent was nominal with no OMS 1 burn required. The OMS 2 burn, initiated at 42 minutes 58 seconds
Mission Elapsed Time, adjusted the orbit to 160 x 85.3
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reduced the offer to $ 1 million. The tanker company and crew sued and were awarded $ 6.4 million, believed to be the largest such award in U.S. history. This was reduced to $ 4.125 million on appeal. The crew split the award with their employer. At least one crew member was able to use his cut of
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before beginning the final approach to station. Closing rate was close to the targeted 0.1 foot per second (30 mm/s), being approximately 0.107 foot per second (33 mm/s) at contact. Interface contact was nearly flawless: less than 25 millimetres (0.98 in) lateral misalignment and an
1062:
nautical miles. It was the lowest ever perigee altitude flown by an orbiter. This facilitated a very rapid initial catch up rate with Mir of about 880 nautical miles per orbit. Almost three hours later the orbit was raised to more typical values of 210 x 159 nautical miles by the OMS 3 burn.
1133:
s payload bay, and covering seven different disciplines: cardiovascular and pulmonary functions; human metabolism; neuroscience; hygiene, sanitation and radiation; behavioral performance and biology; fundamental biology; and microgravity research. The Mir 18 crew served as test subjects for
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they were the largest spacecraft in orbit at the time. STS-71 marked the first docking of a Space
Shuttle to a space station, the first time a Shuttle crew switched members with the crew of a station, and the 100th crewed space launch by the United States. The mission carried
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Inflight problems included a glitch with
General Purpose Computer 4 (GPC 4), which was declared failed when it did not synchronize with GPC 1; subsequent troubleshooting indicated it was an isolated event, and GPC 4 operated satisfactorily for the remainder of mission.
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The spacecraft undocked on July 4, following a farewell ceremony, with the Mir hatch closing at 3:32 pm EDT. July 3 and hatch on
Orbiter Docking System shut 16 minutes later. Gibson compared separation sequence to a "cosmic" ballet: Prior to the
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STS-71 was the 100th U.S. human space launch conducted from Cape
Canaveral, the first U.S. Space Shuttle-Russian Space Station docking and joint on-orbit operations; largest spacecraft ever in orbit; and the first on-orbit changeout of Shuttle crew.
1117:
Vladimir
Dezhurov and "Hoot" Gibson shake hands in orbit, a homage to the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP). Later that day, President Bill Clinton announced that this handshake was a major breakthrough towards the end of the Cold
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signal was picked up by the oil tanker Cherry Valley, which responded and towed the tug and its cargo to safety. Under the tradition of marine salvage, NASA offered $ 5 million to the crew of the tanker as a reward, but the
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19 crew during a spacewalk to repair a jammed solar array on the Spektr module; and transfer of oxygen and nitrogen from
Shuttle's environmental control system to raise air pressure on the station, to improve
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investigations. Three Mir 18 crew members also carried out an intensive programme of exercise and other measures to prepare for re-entry into gravity environment after more than three months in space.
629:. Together the Shuttle and station crews conducted various on-orbit joint US/Russian life science investigations with Spacelab along with the Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment-II (SAREX-II) experiment.
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region of the
Russian Federation. The Orbiter Docking System (ODS) with Androgynous Peripheral Docking System served as the actual connection point to a similar interface on the docking port on Mir's
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angular misalignment of less than 0.5 degrees per axis. No braking jet firings had been required. Docking occurred about 216 nautical miles (400 kilometres (250 mi)) above
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were more than 450 kilograms (990 lb) of water generated by the orbiter for waste system flushing and electrolysis; specially designed spacewalking tools for use by the
1106:(almost one-half million pounds), orbiting some 218 nautical miles (404 kilometres (251 mi)) above the Earth. After hatches on each side opened, STS-71 crew passed into
1145:, including more than 100 urine and saliva samples, about 30 blood samples, 20 surface samples, 12 air samples, several water samples and numerous breath samples taken from
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for a welcoming ceremony. On the same day, the Mir 18 crew officially transferred responsibility for the station to the Mir 19 crew, and the two crews switched spacecraft.
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For the next five days, about 100 hours in total, joint U.S.-Russian operations were conducted, including biomedical investigations, and transfer of equipment to and from
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about a half-mile (800 m) below Mir, with Gibson at the controls on aft flight deck. Stationkeeping was performed when the orbiter was about 75 metres (246 ft) from
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18 crew members
Thagard, Dezhurov and Strekalov lay supine in custom-made recumbent seats installed prior to landing in the orbiter middeck.
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1126:. Fifteen separate biomedical and scientific investigations were conducted, using the Spacelab module installed in the aft portion of
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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Left to right – Seated: Dezhurov, Gibson, Solovyev; Standing: Thagard, Strekalov, Harbaugh, Baker, Precourt, Dunbar, Budarin
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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19 crew temporarily abandoned station, flying away from it in their Soyuz spacecraft so they could record images of
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court case. The tank was being delivered by barge in November 1994, when the tow vehicle encountered issues in
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The primary objectives of this flight were to rendezvous and perform the first docking between the
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returned to Earth on July 7 with a crew of eight. It was the first of seven straight missions to
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Docking occurred at 9 am EDT, June 29, using R-Bar or Earth radius vector approach, with
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1220:. They subsequently replaced computer hardware allowing them to regain attitude control.
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and Mir formed the largest spacecraft ever in orbit, with a total mass of about 225
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This article is about Space Shuttle mission STS-71. For the hominid fossil, see
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Numerous medical samples as well as disks and cassettes were transferred to
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Other prime objectives were on-orbit joint United States of America-Russian
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18 crew members. Also moved was a broken Salyut-5 computer. Transferred to
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the proceeds to buy a house, which he calls "the house that NASA bought."
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camera and the Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment-II (SAREX-II) experiment.
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separating. Soyuz unlatched at 6:55 am EDT, and Gibson undocked
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STS-71 Space Shuttle Mission Report (Report). NASA. 1995. p. 5.
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STS-71 Space Shuttle Mission Report (Report). NASA. 1995. p. 3.
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in Florida. The Shuttle delivered a relief crew of two cosmonauts
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at 7:10 am EDT. Whilst both spacecraft were undocked from
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9 days, 19 hours, 23 minutes, 9 seconds
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4 days, 22 hours, 9 minutes 26 seconds
2014:
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used on this mission (ET-70) was involved in a historic
1043:/Mir, logistical resupply of the Mir and recovery of US
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lands at the Kennedy Space Center at the end of STS-71.
1223:
The returning crew of eight equaled the largest crew (
1428:
1276:
1095:, performed flawlessly during the docking sequence.
566:. STS-71 began on June 27, 1995, with the launch of
1746:
1216:19 crew performed a hasty re-docking, monitored by
1091:module. ODS, located in the forward payload bay of
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1050:Secondary objectives included filming with the
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2009:
1995:
1732:
1532:
1470:
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1379:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1315:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame#Exhibits
616:For the five days the Shuttle was docked to
1476:"Rescues at sea, and how to make a fortune"
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2002:
1988:
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1028:Anatoly Solovyev and Nikolai Budarin to
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139:6,600,000 kilometres (4,100,000 mi)
1546:
1422:
1016:on June 29. In the first U.S.-Russian (
545:As the third mission of the US/Russian
16:1995 American crewed spaceflight to Mir
4137:
1451:Margate Shipping Co. v. M/V JA Orgeron
1440:
1356:
1354:
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625:and included a logistical resupply of
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1983:
1720:
1520:
1431:"STS-71 Space Shuttle Mission Report"
1429:Fricke, Robert W. Jr. (August 1995).
983:
2088:
1965:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
1456: US 143 F.3d 976 (5th Cir. 1998)
1349:
1266:United States Department of Justice
13:
47:, photographed from the departing
14:
4161:
1498:
1300:List of human spaceflights to Mir
900:Seats 1–4 are on the flight deck.
186:12,191 kilograms (26,877 lb)
2087:
1934:
1586:
1365: This article incorporates
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857:
827:
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778:
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737:
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483:June 29, 1995, 13:00:16 UTC
1024:delivered a relief crew of two
902:Seats 5–7 are on the mid-deck.
491:July 4, 1995, 11:09:42 UTC
1411:
1397:
1386:
1327:
1305:List of Space Shuttle missions
117:
1:
1320:
589:to the station and recovered
428:342 kilometres (213 mi)
418:342 kilometres (213 mi)
7:
4150:Spacecraft launched in 1995
3361:indicates failure missions.
2297:U.S. Space Shuttle missions
1272:
1020:) docking in twenty years,
871:Fifth and last spaceflight
796:Fifth and last spaceflight
707:Third and last spaceflight
669:Fifth and last spaceflight
63:Space Transportation System
10:
4166:
2325:Approach and Landing Tests
1510:November 10, 2013, at the
1295:List of human spaceflights
1070:of the docking began with
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1405:"STS-71 Day 1 Highlights"
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1310:Outline of space science
1969:Merritt Island, Florida
1505:STS-71 Video Highlights
1482:. NPR. January 26, 2024
632:
374:SLF Runway 15
313:June 27, 1995, 19:32:19
4145:Space Shuttle missions
1383: (June 29, 2001).
1367:public domain material
1176:
1165:s consumables margin.
1119:
1039:investigations aboard
1002:
647:Launching Crew Member
360:1995-07-07UTC14:55:29Z
356:July 7, 1995, 14:55:28
317:1995-06-27UTC19:32:19Z
1171:
1116:
991:
878:Crew seat assignments
850:Mission Specialist 6
801:Mission Specialist 5
752:Mission Specialist 4
733:Mission Specialist 3
693:Mission Specialist 1
522:Space Shuttle program
393:Reference system
160:Spacecraft properties
3409:Orbital launches in
1458: (July 1, 1998).
998:launches on mission
712:Mission Specialist 2
650:Landing Crew Member
579:Kennedy Space Center
49:Soyuz-TM spacecraft
1047:Norman E. Thagard.
774:Fourth spaceflight
747:Fourth spaceflight
725:Gregory J. Harbaugh
688:Second spaceflight
685:Charles J. Precourt
638:
547:Shuttle-Mir Program
236:Gregory J. Harbaugh
226:Charles J. Precourt
30:
2011:Human spaceflights
1287:Spaceflight portal
1177:
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984:Mission highlights
845:First spaceflight
823:First spaceflight
728:Third spaceflight
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388:Orbital parameters
136:Distance travelled
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1759:Completed flights
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864:Norman E. Thagard
834:Vladimir Dezhurov
785:Gennady Strekalov
553:became the first
543:
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537:(70) →
288:Norman E. Thagard
283:Vladimir Dezhurov
278:Gennady Strekalov
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714:Flight Engineer
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666:Robert L. Gibson
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583:Anatoly Solovyev
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414:Perigee altitude
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305:Start of mission
257:Anatoly Solovyev
241:Bonnie J. Dunbar
221:Robert L. Gibson
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144:Orbits completed
128:Mission duration
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1441:
1433:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1371:Dumoulin, Jim.
1361:
1359:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1245:
1188:undocking, the
1162:
1130:
986:
980:
901:
899:
880:
870:
866:
856:
844:
840:
826:
822:
818:
812:Nikolai Budarin
804:
795:
791:
777:
773:
769:
755:
746:
736:
727:
717:
713:
706:
696:
687:
677:
668:
658:
635:
587:Nikolai Budarin
539:
538:
532:
524:
518:
424:Apogee altitude
359:
357:
316:
314:
292:
266:
262:Nikolai Budarin
245:
208:
168:
104:
99:
54:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4163:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4128:
4127:
4123:Crewed flights
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4065:
4056:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4008:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3971:
3966:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3897:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3882:
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3879:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
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3823:
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3817:
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3813:
3808:
3795:
3790:
3778:
3773:
3760:
3754:
3752:
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3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3732:
3725:
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3714:
3712:
3708:
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3704:
3699:
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3679:
3673:
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3667:
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3629:
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3595:
3590:
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3559:
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3533:
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3477:
3475:
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3398:
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3383:
3375:
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3344:
3337:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3292:
3284:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
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3193:
3188:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2932:
2930:
2926:
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2922:
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2915:
2910:
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2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2496:
2495:
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2488:
2480:
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2478:
2473:
2468:
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2333:
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2330:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2318:
2316:
2309:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1748:Space Shuttle
1744:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
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1655:
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1620:
1615:
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1605:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1500:
1499:External links
1497:
1494:
1493:
1460:
1439:
1421:
1410:
1396:
1385:
1348:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1274:
1271:
1253:marine salvage
1244:
1241:
992:Space Shuttle
985:
982:
976:
975:
972:
970:
966:
965:
962:
959:
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951:
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936:
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927:
924:
920:
919:
916:
912:
911:
908:
904:
903:
892:
889:
886:
879:
876:
873:
872:
854:
851:
847:
846:
824:
802:
798:
797:
775:
753:
749:
748:
734:
730:
729:
715:
709:
708:
704:Ellen S. Baker
694:
690:
689:
675:
671:
670:
656:
652:
651:
648:
645:
634:
631:
595:Norman Thagard
568:Space Shuttle
541:
540:
533:
526:
525:
520:
505:
504:
501:
500:
497:
493:
492:
489:
488:Undocking date
485:
484:
481:
477:
476:
470:
466:
465:
458:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:
446:
440:
439:
436:
430:
429:
426:
420:
419:
416:
410:
409:
404:
400:
399:
394:
390:
389:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
370:
366:
365:
354:
350:
349:
348:End of mission
345:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
327:
323:
322:
311:
307:
306:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
291:
290:
285:
280:
274:
272:
268:
267:
265:
264:
259:
253:
251:
247:
246:
244:
243:
238:
233:
231:Ellen S. Baker
228:
223:
217:
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
112:
111:
97:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
66:
60:
56:
55:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4162:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4133:
4124:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:Progress M-30
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:Progress M-29
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3921:Resurs-F2 #10
3919:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3793:Progress M-28
3791:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3656:Progress M-27
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:Progress M-26
3514:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3404:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3326:investigation
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
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2927:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2894:
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2889:
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2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
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2873:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
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2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
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2716:
2714:
2711:
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2708:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
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2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2664:
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2659:
2656:
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2649:
2646:
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2500:
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2256:
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2201:
2198:
2196:
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2186:
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1098:When linked,
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1037:life sciences
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1011:Space Station
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575:launchpad 39A
572:
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559:space station
556:
555:Space Shuttle
552:
548:
536:
530:
527:←
523:
516:
511:
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498:
494:
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482:
478:
475: forward
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461:Docking with
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3916:Telstar 402R
3899:
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3846:Molniya 3-59
3780:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3682:Intelsat 706
3613:Brasilsat B2
3597:
3583:Intelsat 705
3561:
3536:
3480:
3457:
3437:
3433:Intelsat 704
3346:
3339:
3332:
3313:
3294:
3287:
2762:
2158:
1830:
1749:
1617:
1570:
1549:
1484:. Retrieved
1480:Planet Money
1479:
1450:
1424:
1413:
1399:
1388:
1373:
1339:. Retrieved
1337:. Spacefacts
1329:
1246:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1217:
1213:
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1205:
1201:
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569:
561:
550:
544:
480:Docking date
469:Docking port
438:51.6 degrees
369:Landing site
353:Landing date
183:Payload mass
175:
74:Mission type
50:
44:
40:
25:
4091:Kosmos 2326
4076:Kosmos 2325
4072:Kosmos 2324
4068:Kosmos 2323
3981:Kosmos 2322
3942:Kosmos 2321
3926:Kosmos 2320
3906:SPARTAN-201
3894:Soyuz TM-22
3868:Kosmos 2319
3806:Kosmos 2318
3802:Kosmos 2317
3798:Kosmos 2316
3758:Kosmos 2315
3742:Kosmos 2314
3718:Kosmos 2313
3697:Kosmos 2312
3637:Orbcomm FM2
3633:Orbcomm FM1
3588:Kosmos 2311
3578:Kosmos 2310
3563:Soyuz TM-21
3557:Kosmos 2309
3553:Kosmos 2308
3549:Kosmos 2307
3544:Kosmos 2306
3487:SPARTAN-204
2255:Soyuz TM-30
2250:Soyuz TM-29
2245:Soyuz TM-28
2235:Soyuz TM-27
2220:Soyuz TM-26
2210:Soyuz TM-25
2195:Soyuz TM-24
2185:Soyuz TM-23
2164:Soyuz TM-22
2154:Soyuz TM-21
2144:Soyuz TM-20
2139:Soyuz TM-19
2134:Soyuz TM-18
2129:Soyuz TM-17
2124:Soyuz TM-16
2119:Soyuz TM-15
2114:Soyuz TM-14
2109:Soyuz TM-13
2104:Soyuz TM-12
2079:Soyuz TM-11
2074:Soyuz TM-10
1613:Soyuz TM-21
1486:February 3,
1374:STS-71 (69)
1104:metric tons
1085:Lake Baikal
496:Time docked
434:Inclination
326:Launch site
310:Launch date
78:Shuttle-Mir
4139:Categories
4105:EchoStar I
4059:Télécom 2C
3997:Radarsat-1
3877:FASat-Alfa
3841:Koreasat 1
3827:Interbol 1
3617:Hot Bird 1
3573:Himawari 5
3511:ODERACS 2F
3507:ODERACS 2E
3503:ODERACS 2D
3499:ODERACS 2C
3495:ODERACS 2B
3491:ODERACS 2A
3348:Enterprise
3296:Challenger
2069:Soyuz TM-9
2064:Soyuz TM-8
2059:Soyuz TM-7
2054:Soyuz TM-6
2049:Soyuz TM-5
2044:Soyuz TM-4
2039:Soyuz TM-3
2034:Soyuz TM-2
2029:Soyuz T-15
1958:On display
1668:Increments
1559:Spacecraft
1321:References
1026:cosmonauts
953:Strekalov
655:Commander
593:astronaut
397:Geocentric
165:Spacecraft
43:docked to
4081:Galaxy 3R
4033:AsiaSat 2
3886:September
3852:GEMStar 1
3763:Helios 1A
3723:DirecTV-3
3641:OrbView-1
3607:UNAMSAT-A
3521:Foton #10
3445:Tsikada 1
3439:Express 1
3341:Endeavour
3334:Discovery
3207:Cancelled
2304:Completed
2178:1996–2000
2097:1991–1995
2022:1986–1990
1045:astronaut
964:Dezhurov
950:Solovyev
934:Harbaugh
918:Precourt
613:in 1985.
605:flown by
591:Increment
407:Low Earth
372:Kennedy,
364: UTC
321: UTC
250:Launching
204:Crew size
101:1995-030A
95:COSPAR ID
4063:INSAT-2C
4042:December
3990:November
3957:Astra 1E
3863:N-STAR a
3831:Maigon 4
3599:Gurwin 1
3474:February
3459:Apstar 2
3453:Astrid 1
3449:Faisat 1
3321:disaster
3315:Columbia
3302:disaster
3289:Atlantis
3280:Orbiters
3250:STS-61-J
3245:STS-61-M
3240:STS-62-A
3235:STS-61-H
3230:STS-61-G
3225:STS-61-F
3220:STS-61-E
3215:STS-41-F
2491:STS-51-L
2486:STS-61-C
2476:STS-61-B
2471:STS-61-A
2466:STS-51-J
2461:STS-51-I
2456:STS-51-F
2451:STS-51-G
2446:STS-51-B
2441:STS-51-D
2436:STS-51-C
2426:STS-51-A
2421:STS-41-G
2416:STS-41-D
2411:STS-41-C
2406:STS-41-B
1771:STS-61-B
1766:STS-51-J
1753:(OV-104)
1750:Atlantis
1691:Linenger
1596:Missions
1548:Shuttle–
1508:Archived
1341:July 29,
1335:"STS-71"
1273:See also
1259:. Their
1225:STS-61-A
1218:Atlantis
1202:Atlantis
1194:Atlantis
1186:Atlantis
1173:Atlantis
1139:Atlantis
1128:Atlantis
1100:Atlantis
1093:Atlantis
1089:Kristall
1072:Atlantis
1067:Atlantis
1041:SPACELAB
1022:Atlantis
995:Atlantis
974:Thagard
961:Budarin
891:Landing
643:Position
623:Spacelab
611:STS-61-A
607:Atlantis
599:Atlantis
570:Atlantis
473:Kristall
448:88.9 min
176:Atlantis
84:Operator
41:Atlantis
4100:Skipper
4054:USA-116
4006:USA-115
4001:SURFSAT
3969:USA-114
3935:October
3858:JCSAT-3
3811:USA-113
3776:USA-112
3702:USA-111
3677:USA-110
3593:USA-109
3465:USA-108
3426:January
3265:STS-400
3260:STS-3xx
3255:STS-144
3191:STS-135
3186:STS-134
3181:STS-133
3171:STS-132
3166:STS-131
3161:STS-130
3140:STS-129
3135:STS-128
3130:STS-127
3125:STS-125
3120:STS-119
3110:STS-126
3105:STS-124
3100:STS-123
3095:STS-122
3085:STS-120
3080:STS-118
3075:STS-117
3065:STS-116
3060:STS-115
3055:STS-121
3045:STS-114
3034:STS-107
3024:STS-113
3019:STS-112
3014:STS-111
3009:STS-110
3004:STS-109
2994:STS-108
2989:STS-105
2984:STS-104
2979:STS-100
2974:STS-102
2949:STS-106
2944:STS-101
2918:STS-103
2307:(crews)
1950:Retired
1926:STS-135
1921:STS-132
1916:STS-129
1911:STS-125
1906:STS-122
1901:STS-117
1896:STS-115
1891:STS-112
1886:STS-110
1881:STS-104
1871:STS-106
1866:STS-101
1676:Thagard
1552:program
1436:. NASA.
942:Dundar
910:Gibson
888:Launch
577:at the
358: (
330:Kennedy
315: (
271:Landing
214:Members
116:SATCAT
4096:IRS-1C
4028:Gals 2
4012:STS-74
3975:METEOR
3963:STS-73
3952:Luch-1
3901:STS-69
3873:Sich-1
3820:August
3787:TDRS-7
3782:STS-70
3771:UPMSat
3767:Cerise
3736:STS-71
3729:STEP-3
3692:GOES 9
3687:Spektr
3651:AMSC-1
3646:Ofek-3
3538:STS-67
3482:STS-63
3418:1996 →
3403:← 1994
3307:report
3270:Others
2969:STS-98
2959:STS-97
2954:STS-92
2939:STS-99
2913:STS-93
2908:STS-96
2898:STS-88
2893:STS-95
2888:STS-91
2883:STS-90
2878:STS-89
2868:STS-87
2863:STS-86
2858:STS-85
2853:STS-94
2848:STS-84
2843:STS-83
2838:STS-82
2833:STS-81
2823:STS-80
2818:STS-79
2813:STS-78
2808:STS-77
2803:STS-76
2798:STS-75
2793:STS-72
2783:STS-74
2778:STS-73
2773:STS-69
2768:STS-70
2763:STS-71
2758:STS-67
2753:STS-63
2743:STS-66
2738:STS-68
2733:STS-64
2728:STS-65
2723:STS-59
2718:STS-62
2713:STS-60
2703:STS-61
2698:STS-58
2693:STS-51
2688:STS-57
2683:STS-55
2678:STS-56
2673:STS-54
2663:STS-53
2658:STS-52
2653:STS-47
2648:STS-46
2643:STS-50
2638:STS-49
2633:STS-45
2628:STS-42
2618:STS-44
2613:STS-48
2608:STS-43
2603:STS-40
2598:STS-39
2593:STS-37
2583:STS-35
2578:STS-38
2573:STS-41
2568:STS-31
2563:STS-36
2558:STS-32
2537:STS-33
2532:STS-34
2527:STS-28
2522:STS-30
2517:STS-29
2507:STS-27
2502:STS-26
2240:STS-91
2230:STS-89
2225:STS-86
2215:STS-84
2205:STS-81
2200:STS-79
2190:STS-76
2169:STS-74
2159:STS-71
2149:STS-63
1944:Status
1876:STS-98
1861:STS-86
1856:STS-84
1851:STS-81
1846:STS-79
1841:STS-76
1836:STS-74
1831:STS-71
1826:STS-66
1821:STS-46
1816:STS-45
1811:STS-44
1806:STS-43
1801:STS-37
1796:STS-38
1791:STS-36
1786:STS-34
1781:STS-30
1776:STS-27
1706:Thomas
1658:STS-91
1653:STS-89
1648:STS-86
1643:STS-84
1638:STS-81
1633:STS-79
1628:STS-76
1623:STS-74
1618:STS-71
1608:STS-63
1603:STS-60
1454:,
1261:mayday
1018:Soviet
1000:STS-71
926:Baker
674:Pilot
551:STS-71
535:STS-70
529:STS-67
444:Period
403:Regime
334:LC-39A
209:8 down
51:Uragan
29:STS-71
21:STS 71
3836:PAS-4
3661:ERS-2
3626:April
3603:EKA-2
3530:March
3177:2011
3157:2010
3151:2010s
3116:2009
3091:2008
3071:2007
3051:2006
3041:2005
3030:2003
3000:2002
2965:2001
2935:2000
2929:2000s
2904:1999
2874:1998
2829:1997
2789:1996
2749:1995
2709:1994
2669:1993
2624:1992
2589:1991
2554:1990
2548:1990s
2513:1989
2498:1988
2482:1986
2432:1985
2402:1984
2396:STS-9
2391:STS-8
2386:STS-7
2381:STS-6
2377:1983
2371:STS-5
2366:STS-4
2361:STS-3
2357:1982
2351:STS-2
2346:STS-1
2342:1981
2336:1980s
2321:1977
2315:1970s
1696:Foale
1686:Blaha
1681:Lucid
1578:Soyuz
1434:(PDF)
1369:from
1204:from
1163:'
1141:from
1131:'
885:Seat
868:EO-18
853:None
842:EO-18
820:EO-19
793:EO-18
771:EO-19
573:from
173:
123:23600
59:Names
4110:RXTE
4049:SOHO
3751:July
3711:June
3411:1995
1701:Wolf
1488:2024
1343:2024
1247:The
1196:and
1118:War.
1052:IMAX
633:Crew
585:and
531:(68)
207:7 up
199:Crew
88:NASA
4023:ISO
3910:WSF
3670:May
3569:SFU
2015:Mir
2013:to
1572:Mir
1550:Mir
1229:Mir
1214:Mir
1210:Mir
1206:Mir
1198:Mir
1190:Mir
1182:Mir
1160:Mir
1155:Mir
1151:Mir
1147:Mir
1143:Mir
1124:Mir
1108:Mir
1080:Mir
1076:Mir
1030:Mir
1014:Mir
838:RKA
816:RKA
789:RKA
767:RKA
627:Mir
618:Mir
603:Mir
563:Mir
463:Mir
147:153
118:no.
65:-71
45:Mir
4141::
4098:,
4074:,
4070:,
4061:,
4017:SO
3999:,
3908:,
3875:,
3829:,
3804:,
3800:,
3769:,
3765:,
3639:,
3635:,
3615:,
3605:,
3601:,
3571:,
3555:,
3551:,
3509:,
3505:,
3501:,
3497:,
3493:,
3489:,
3451:,
3447:,
1967:,
1478:.
1463:^
1442:^
1377:.
1351:^
1032:.
969:8
958:7
947:6
939:5
931:4
923:3
915:2
907:1
836:,
814:,
787:,
765:,
597:.
549:,
332:,
4019:)
4015:(
3912:)
3904:(
3789:)
3785:(
3485:(
3394:e
3387:t
3380:v
3036:†
2493:†
2289:e
2282:t
2275:v
2003:e
1996:t
1989:v
1740:e
1733:t
1726:v
1540:e
1533:t
1526:v
1490:.
1381:.
1345:.
1184:-
362:)
319:)
23:.
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