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causing damage to infrastructure and multiple casualties. The bombing campaign continued till 24 December. The airstrikes on
Christmas Eve were mainly targeting the Europeans but failed to do significant damage and human casualties were not significant. The target
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caused hundreds of deaths and destruction of several ships and warehouses. Japanese aircraft dropped heavy explosives and anti-personnel bombs on the docks during day, without facing any resistance. The docks were devastated.
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236:. The bombing caused significant damages to infrastructure and killed hundreds but failed to achieve its primary goal of significantly disrupting allied supply lines.
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In 1944, due to allied advances on multiple fronts, the
Japanese aircraft had to be relocated to other areas for providing support and thus the bombing raids over
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and delaying the Allied preparations for a counter-offensive. The 7th Air
Brigade had been given the responsibility and they had carried out rehearsals in
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bomber responded to these raids by destroying many
Japanese aircraft and a Japanese aircraft carrier. By 1943, air defences were strengthened and
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had good air defence systems which forced the
Japanese pilots to fly high to evade the air defence and they raised
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only during the night. This bombing affected the industrial area and caused the displacement of 350,000 people.
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which was to be attacked on the 5th
December but the attack was delayed till December 20.
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in
November. In late November 1942 the brigade was reinforced by some aircraft of the
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541:"76 years of Japanese bombing in Kolkata: How World War II almost destroyed the city"
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467:"75 years of World War II Japan bombing of Kolkata: How the city of joy fought back"
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Land battles and operations of World War II involving the United
Kingdom
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guided night fighters were deployed which destroyed several
Japanese
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area at the end of the month to draw the Allied fighters away from
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and, as reconnaissance showed a large concentration of shipping at
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wasn't damaged but other parts of the city faced damages.
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warplanes were deployed but they weren't able to engage.
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In
January 1943, multiple Japanese raids were foiled by
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Battles and operations of World War II involving India
272:, the Japanese decided to raid the airfields in the
644:"Hungry Bengal: War, Famine and the End of Empire"
248:became much more active and raided north eastern
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224:was a series of aerial raids carried out by the
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505:
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390:Japanese launched sporadic raids till 1944.
244:After the end of rainy season in 1942, the
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369:On 5 December 1943, a Japanese bombing on
404:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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34:South-East Asian theatre of World War II
711:Battles of World War II involving Japan
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432:. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 120.
429:War against Japan: The decisive battles
256:, with the objective of destroying the
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293:On December 20, 1942, aircraft of the
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72:Japanese raids cause heavy casualties
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75:Heavy losses for Japanese Air Force
13:
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266:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
186:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
14:
737:
597:United states army in World War 2
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426:Kirby, Stanley Woodburn (1957).
295:Imperial Japanese Army Air Force
252:with the next target of Bombing
246:Imperial Japanese Army Air Force
226:Imperial Japanese Army Air Force
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175:Imperial Japanese Army Air Force
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611:Willis, Linda (November 2010).
324:and engaged with the Japanese.
716:India–Japan military relations
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565:Hruska, Miki (22 April 2020).
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473:
214:One Aircraft carrier destroyed
1:
513:"Calcutta Port – Banglapedia"
480:Mukherji, Priyadarśī (2009).
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201:Harbour significantly damaged
402:stopped. In 1945, after the
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318:United States Army Air Force
297:started bombing the city of
163:United States Army Air Force
7:
483:Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
47:20 December 1942 – mid-1944
10:
742:
486:. Har-Anand Publications.
406:, the war came to an end.
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726:20th century in Kolkata
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197:Several Hundreds killed
617:. Simon and Schuster.
545:The Financial Express
320:was also deployed in
192:Casualties and losses
686:Indian National Army
614:Looking for Mr.Smith
222:bombing of Calcutta
19:Bombing of Calcutta
721:History of Kolkata
517:en.banglapedia.org
199:Several ships sunk
681:Conflicts in 1944
676:Conflicts in 1943
671:Conflicts in 1942
624:978-1-62873-244-3
578:978-1-5255-6029-3
493:978-81-241-1428-5
439:978-0-11-630085-0
232:, the capital of
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571:. FriesenPress.
568:No Way Back home
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375:Kidderpore docks
358:In August 1943,
346:Mitsubishi Ki-46
342:Mitsubishi Ki-21
210:Mitsubishi Ki-46
206:Mitsubishi Ki-21
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68:Inconclusive
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30:Burma Campaign
26:Operation U-Go
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86:Belligerents
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24:Part of the
28:during the
660:Categories
551:2020-06-16
410:References
274:Chittagong
240:Background
394:Aftermath
364:Spitfires
362:deployed
212:destroyed
522:23 March
400:Calcutta
371:Calcutta
322:Calcutta
314:Calcutta
310:Calcutta
299:Calcutta
278:Calcutta
270:Calcutta
254:Calcutta
230:Calcutta
204:Several
57:Calcutta
52:Location
284:Bombing
32:in the
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262:Malaya
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64:Result
338:RADAR
250:Assam
619:ISBN
573:ISBN
524:2024
488:ISBN
434:ISBN
386:1944
344:and
332:The
328:1943
289:1942
220:The
208:and
44:Date
373:'s
228:on
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