522:
weighing 15, 20 or 50 kilograms. Then the four three-engine bombers took off. In command of the first aircraft, which gained height with difficulty from the Rhodes-GadurrĂ runway because it was overloaded with 19,500 kilograms, was
Lieutenant Colonel Muti. He was assisted by Major Giovanni Raina and by Captain Paolo Moci, who had previous experience in flying planes overloaded up to 21 tons. ... The SM82s, after gaining height (a manoeuvre which took remarkable efforts because of the enormous weight of the aircraft) headed east, flying over Cyprus, Lebanon and Syria, bending to the southeast as they went past Jordan and Iraq until they reached the Persian Gulf. During the very long outward flight, the role of Muti's SM82 pathfinder proved its essential function in leading the squadron. ... At 2.20 am, just before reaching the Bahrain Islands, Lieutenant Colonel Federici's aircraft suddenly lost sight contact with Muti's SM82 and had to drop its bombs on different targets in the vicinity of Manama, while the other planes hit the fixed target. As bombardier Raina later told "the operation of spotting the target was easy thanks to the total illumination of the extractive and refinery plants" which were partially damaged by the bombs (half a dozen wells and some oil deposits were set on fire). As soon as they perceived the glares of the first explosions, the Italian planes made off along the escape route landing to the Zula runway (Eritrea) at 8 8:40.The whole Italian formation had flown 2,400 kilometres in 15.30 hours. At the Eritrean airport, along with a small crowd of Italian aviators, the brave pilots found the fourth SM82 squadron which, in the meantime, had come from Rhodes as a support plane on the way back, should one of the crafts make an emergency landing in the desert. — Alberto Rosselli
194:
127:
183:
160:
139:
101:
172:
115:
36:
521:
and his comrades spent four days working on a complete revision of the plans and established a complex flight plan. ... On
December 18, at 5.10 pm, after filling both the normal and the supplementary tanks, they loaded three out of four SM82s with 1.5 tons of incendiary and explosive bombs
516:
The
Italian Command intended to employ the special SM82s to bomb the English oil plants of Manama, in the Persian Gulf, in order to show the potential ability of the Italian air force. It was a long and difficult mission involving a 4,000 kilometre flight.
486:, these SM.82 bombers undertook a flight of 4,200 km (2,610 mi), lasting 15 hours at 270 km/h (170 mph), that was for the time arguably a record for a bombing mission. The force took off from the island of
490:, in the Aegean Sea, and each aircraft carried a bomb load of 1,500 kgs (3,310 lbs). This long-range action was successful, taking the target totally by surprise, and the SM.82s landed without problems at
259:
2368:
850:
252:
412:. While the mission caused little damage, it was successful in forcing the diversion of already-limited Allied resources to an obscure theater originally thought to be safe.
2432:
2457:
245:
2462:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
589:
338:
2310:
269:
539:
wrote that the
Italians insisted that the planes had been refueled from submarine tankers though in actuality, the planes had simply been loaded with fuel.
843:
512:
some concerns, forcing them to upgrade their defenses. This, more than the limited amount of damage caused, further stretched Allied military resources.
363:
1245:
303:
2427:
680:
836:
1912:
2452:
1140:
2363:
1596:
529:
declared that their bombers had set a new distance record, covering 3,000 miles on the outgoing trip from bases located in the island of
437:
1495:
1350:
1155:
875:
2160:
2075:
1355:
187:
1300:
1230:
1024:
1125:
1090:
1075:
1365:
2130:
1280:
1195:
1190:
859:
2219:
2177:
2070:
2065:
2050:
1855:
1643:
1335:
1305:
1285:
1200:
1115:
1044:
293:
1240:
2155:
2135:
1894:
1860:
1450:
1410:
1260:
1065:
1019:
2277:
2115:
1970:
1561:
1535:
1515:
1485:
1480:
1455:
1425:
1405:
1235:
1185:
1175:
1145:
1130:
1009:
946:
2085:
2110:
2045:
1930:
1924:
1882:
1622:
1470:
1390:
1275:
1220:
1095:
1080:
283:
2437:
2144:
2040:
1918:
1674:
1664:
1545:
1525:
1475:
1465:
1440:
1345:
1250:
1180:
1029:
941:
905:
711:
647:
621:
2080:
2060:
1888:
1505:
1490:
498:. The Italian airplanes started their flight from Europe, attacked refineries in Asia and landed back in Africa (
353:
318:
2289:
1340:
2447:
2373:
2170:
962:
343:
308:
2467:
1843:
1581:
421:
779:
759:
2214:
1601:
1591:
967:
298:
1965:
1848:
433:
333:
323:
1170:
1085:
677:
375:
348:
2442:
1669:
505:
During the attack 132 bombs of 15 kgs each were dropped, that heavily damaged two refineries.
1530:
1360:
436:
was short-lived and the French signed an armistice with the
Italians on 25 June, three days after
2295:
1500:
1415:
977:
451:
received a plan to destroy the oil fields in
Bahrain in order to disrupt the oil supplies to the
441:
2387:
2261:
2256:
1993:
880:
565:
550:
509:
464:
288:
211:
176:
1070:
2402:
1900:
1679:
1290:
425:
1385:
1210:
1165:
1988:
1648:
1576:
1435:
1320:
1627:
1110:
1034:
8:
2125:
2019:
1586:
1270:
1150:
358:
1400:
1295:
1255:
1215:
828:
237:
2283:
2150:
2095:
2055:
2003:
1617:
994:
688:
1876:
1325:
1014:
572:
in summer 1943 that never became true. Even a commercial aerial trip was done between
2240:
2165:
2105:
2100:
2024:
1998:
1906:
1817:
1732:
1697:
1430:
925:
890:
599:
594:
400:
395:
368:
1540:
1520:
1460:
1420:
1310:
1039:
2235:
2140:
2120:
1802:
1792:
1727:
1566:
1445:
1395:
1315:
1160:
1100:
920:
870:
448:
1330:
1120:
1004:
455:. The plan was suggested by the Italian test pilot, Air Force Captain Paolo Moci.
2090:
1812:
1782:
1752:
764:
684:
546:
535:
499:
467:
bombers attacked
American-operated oil refineries in the British Protectorate of
328:
1571:
1510:
1225:
1135:
1105:
2193:
1960:
1807:
1767:
1757:
1737:
1702:
1265:
429:
405:
171:
120:
1205:
2421:
1822:
1797:
1747:
1742:
1722:
569:
159:
106:
1060:
737:
35:
1762:
1712:
483:
452:
390:
193:
131:
126:
72:
27:
1945:
1777:
972:
542:
518:
409:
164:
715:
651:
625:
1772:
1717:
553:, took part in the Bahrain raid and in at least one of the bombings of
797:
560:
The
Bahrain raid was followed by other long-distance Italian raids on
1787:
1707:
895:
885:
564:
and
Eritrea in 1942, and would have been repeated -with an advanced
478:
Indeed, in order to strike the
British-controlled oil refineries at
561:
198:
825:, Issue 22. Parma, Italy: West-ward Edizioni, 2002, p. 10–31.
495:
472:
468:
182:
144:
68:
64:
530:
487:
479:
577:
554:
40:
573:
526:
491:
858:
267:
798:"The Secret Italian Air Raid Rome-Tokyo – Summer 1942"
590:
Italian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II
471:, damaging the local refineries. The raid also struck
447:
In summer 1940, the Italian leader and Prime Minister
475:
in Saudi Arabia, but causing only some minor damage.
444:
for the Italians to contend with in the Middle East.
2433:
Battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
43:
similar to those used in the Italian raid on Bahrain
2458:World War II strategic bombing conducted by Italy
2419:
738:"Italian Raid on Manama 1940 – Comando Supremo"
2463:Aerial operations and battles of World War II
844:
712:"History of the Bahrain bombing (in Italian)"
253:
440:This left the British and the forces of the
851:
837:
260:
246:
2076:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
821:Lembo, Daniele. "SIAI SM.82 Marsupiale".
135:
692:, Volume 27, Number 4, July/August 1976.
673:
671:
669:
2428:Battles of World War II involving Italy
2186:
463:Early on 19 October 1940, four Italian
97:
2420:
458:
860:Strategic bombing during World War II
832:
666:
271:Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre
241:
1953:
695:
2453:Middle East theatre of World War II
2395:
408:interests wherever possible in the
13:
14:
2479:
438:France's armistice with Germany.
230:Damage to Bahrain oil facilities
192:
181:
170:
158:
137:
125:
113:
99:
34:
815:
760:"Southern Theatre: Record Raid"
790:
772:
752:
730:
704:
640:
614:
1:
415:
394:was part of an effort by the
607:
7:
583:
10:
2484:
780:"In the Air: Daily Damage"
434:Italian invasion of France
21:Italian bombing of Bahrain
2386:
2351:
2320:
2309:
2270:
2249:
2228:
2207:
2033:
2012:
1981:
1944:
1869:
1833:
1688:
1657:
1636:
1610:
1554:
1378:
1053:
993:
986:
955:
934:
913:
904:
866:
683:29 September 2012 at the
279:
221:
204:
151:
91:
47:
33:
25:
20:
876:Aerial bombing of cities
232:Dhahran slightly damaged
188:Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa
2438:20th century in Bahrain
595:Italian Royal Air Force
442:Commonwealth of Nations
396:Italian Royal Air Force
881:Area bombing directive
551:National Fascist Party
524:
389:bombing of Bahrain in
212:Savoia-Marchetti SM.82
177:Charles Geoffrey Prior
152:Commanders and leaders
514:
420:On 10 June 1940, the
222:Casualties and losses
2448:1940 in Saudi Arabia
1246:Ludwigshafen / Oppau
978:Saint-Leu-d'Esserent
533:. American magazine
508:The raid caused the
424:declared war on the
2468:October 1940 events
2321:Mandatory Palestine
648:"Map of the attack"
459:Bahrain and Dhahran
404:) to strike at the
1597:Rotterdam (Allied)
823:Aerei Nella Storia
786:. 4 November 1940.
768:. 28 October 1940.
689:Saudi Aramco World
678:Air Raid! A Sequel
654:on 22 October 2017
622:"Missione Bahrein"
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2382:
2381:
2311:Mediterranean and
2305:
2304:
2203:
2202:
1940:
1939:
1713:Barrow-in-Furness
1698:Battle of Britain
1374:
1373:
1151:Freiburg (Allies)
891:Strategic bombing
600:Regia Aeronautica
401:Regia Aeronautica
384:
383:
299:Mediterranean Sea
236:
235:
87:
86:
2475:
2393:
2392:
2318:
2317:
2215:Allied Singapore
2184:
2183:
1951:
1950:
1909:(Czechoslovakia)
1592:Rotterdam (Axis)
991:
990:
911:
910:
906:European theatre
871:Area bombardment
853:
846:
839:
830:
829:
809:
808:
806:
804:
794:
788:
787:
776:
770:
769:
756:
750:
749:
747:
745:
734:
728:
727:
725:
723:
718:on 2 August 2016
714:. Archived from
708:
702:
701:Lembo 2002, p.5.
699:
693:
675:
664:
663:
661:
659:
650:. Archived from
644:
638:
637:
635:
633:
628:on 2 August 2016
624:. Archived from
618:
580:in summer 1942.
449:Benito Mussolini
422:Kingdom of Italy
354:Italian mainland
274:
272:
262:
255:
248:
239:
238:
197:
196:
186:
185:
175:
174:
163:
162:
147:
143:
141:
140:
130:
129:
119:
117:
116:
109:
105:
103:
102:
49:
48:
38:
18:
17:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2443:1940 in Bahrain
2418:
2417:
2416:
2407:
2378:
2347:
2312:
2301:
2266:
2245:
2224:
2199:
2182:
2029:
2008:
1977:
1936:
1865:
1829:
1690:
1684:
1653:
1632:
1606:
1550:
1496:Reggio Calabria
1370:
1351:Wiener Neustadt
1156:Friedrichshafen
1146:Freiburg (Axis)
1049:
996:
982:
951:
930:
900:
862:
857:
818:
813:
812:
802:
800:
796:
795:
791:
778:
777:
773:
758:
757:
753:
743:
741:
736:
735:
731:
721:
719:
710:
709:
705:
700:
696:
685:Wayback Machine
676:
667:
657:
655:
646:
645:
641:
631:
629:
620:
619:
615:
610:
586:
568:- in a raid on
547:party secretary
500:Italian Eritrea
461:
426:French Republic
418:
385:
380:
376:Alpes-Maritimes
275:
270:
268:
266:
231:
191:
190:
180:
179:
169:
157:
138:
136:
134:
124:
123:
114:
112:
100:
98:
83:Italian Victory
75:
55:19 October 1940
39:
12:
11:
5:
2481:
2471:
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2465:
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2455:
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2413:
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2324:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2220:Axis Singapore
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1971:Allied Rangoon
1968:
1961:Burma campaign
1957:
1955:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1705:
1703:Baedeker Blitz
1700:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1211:Kaiserslautern
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1001:
999:
988:
984:
983:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
959:
957:
953:
952:
950:
949:
944:
938:
936:
932:
931:
929:
928:
923:
917:
915:
908:
902:
901:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
867:
864:
863:
856:
855:
848:
841:
833:
827:
826:
817:
814:
811:
810:
789:
771:
751:
740:. 15 June 2010
729:
703:
694:
665:
639:
612:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
592:
585:
582:
460:
457:
430:United Kingdom
417:
414:
382:
381:
379:
378:
373:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
280:
277:
276:
265:
264:
257:
250:
242:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
219:
218:
215:
207:
206:
202:
201:
167:
154:
153:
149:
148:
121:United Kingdom
110:
94:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
63:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
31:
30:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2480:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2308:
2298:(Philippines)
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:United States
2248:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:10 March 1945
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
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1915:(Switzerland)
1914:
1911:
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1356:Wilhelmshaven
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1035:Gelsenkirchen
1033:
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623:
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613:
602:
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579:
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570:New York City
567:
563:
558:
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367:
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334:Syria–Lebanon
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322:
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315:
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66:
62:
59:
58:
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50:
46:
42:
37:
32:
29:
24:
19:
16:
2388:North Africa
2358:
2290:Kuala Lumpur
2271:Other cities
2257:Pearl Harbor
1913:Schaffhausen
1870:Other cities
1658:Soviet Union
1091:Braunschweig
1071:Aschersleben
1054:Other cities
822:
816:Bibliography
801:. Retrieved
792:
783:
774:
763:
754:
742:. Retrieved
732:
720:. Retrieved
716:the original
706:
697:
687:
656:. Retrieved
652:the original
642:
630:. Retrieved
626:the original
616:
598:
566:SM.82 bomber
559:
541:
534:
525:
515:
507:
504:
484:Persian Gulf
477:
462:
453:British Navy
446:
419:
399:
391:World War II
388:
386:
369:
313:
289:North Africa
132:Saudi Arabia
92:Belligerents
73:Saudi Arabia
28:World War II
15:
2352:Other areas
2313:Middle East
2286:(Sri Lanka)
1946:Pacific War
1818:Southampton
1733:Bournemouth
1555:Netherlands
1386:Alessandria
1326:Schweinfurt
1321:SaarbrĂĽcken
1166:Halberstadt
1126:Dietzenbach
1076:Baden-Baden
722:27 February
658:22 February
543:Ettore Muti
519:Ettore Muti
410:Middle East
294:East Africa
165:Ettore Muti
2422:Categories
2292:(Malaysia)
2280:(Thailand)
2161:Utsunomiya
1921:(Bulgaria)
1889:Hammerfest
1834:Yugoslavia
1803:Nottingham
1793:Manchester
1728:Birmingham
1680:Stalingrad
1582:Middelburg
1301:PeenemĂĽnde
1281:Nordhausen
1231:Königsberg
1196:Hildesheim
1111:Crailsheim
1025:DĂĽsseldorf
416:Background
359:Dodecanese
324:Yugoslavia
2403:Fort Lamy
2369:Gibraltar
2229:Australia
2208:Singapore
2178:Yokkaichi
2171:June 1944
2151:Toyohashi
2071:Hiratsuka
2066:Hamamatsu
2013:Indonesia
1994:Hong Kong
1989:Chongqing
1933:(Croatia)
1927:(Austria)
1897:(Finland)
1885:(Ireland)
1879:(Hungary)
1856:Podgorica
1840:Belgrade
1813:Sheffield
1783:Liverpool
1753:Clydebank
1708:The Blitz
1670:Leningrad
1644:Bucharest
1602:The Hague
1577:Enkhuizen
1567:Eindhoven
1562:Amsterdam
1401:Benevento
1336:Stuttgart
1306:Pforzheim
1296:Paderborn
1291:OsnabrĂĽck
1286:Nuremberg
1256:Magdeburg
1216:Karlsruhe
1201:Innsbruck
1191:Heilbronn
1141:Frankfurt
1116:Darmstadt
1045:Wuppertal
995:Battle of
896:V-weapons
886:Firestorm
608:Footnotes
339:Palestine
304:Gibraltar
2343:Tel Aviv
2262:Unalaska
2196:(Taiwan)
2187:Colonies
2156:Toyokawa
2136:Shizuoka
2025:Surabaya
2020:Sukabumi
2004:Shanghai
1966:Mandalay
1903:(Norway)
1895:Helsinki
1891:(Norway)
1877:Budapest
1861:Sarajevo
1808:Plymouth
1768:Greenock
1758:Coventry
1738:Brighton
1649:Ploiești
1587:Nijmegen
1572:Enschede
1451:Grosseto
1436:Frascati
1411:Cagliari
1366:WĂĽrzburg
1261:Mannheim
1186:Hannover
1106:Chemnitz
1066:Augsburg
1020:Duisburg
1015:Dortmund
997:the Ruhr
968:Le Havre
681:Archived
584:See also
562:Ethiopia
428:and the
284:Adriatic
217:airplane
205:Strength
199:Ibn Saud
60:Location
26:Part of
2359:Bahrain
2284:Colombo
2278:Bangkok
2194:Taihoku
2116:Okazaki
2096:Nagaoka
2056:Fukuoka
1999:Nanjing
1823:Swansea
1798:Norwich
1748:Cardiff
1743:Bristol
1723:Belfast
1691:Kingdom
1637:Romania
1618:Frampol
1541:Viterbo
1536:Vicenza
1521:Trieste
1516:Treviso
1486:Pescara
1481:Palermo
1461:Messina
1456:Livorno
1426:Ferrara
1421:Catania
1416:Cassino
1406:Bologna
1316:Rostock
1311:Potsdam
1271:MĂĽnster
1236:Leipzig
1176:Hamburg
1161:Giessen
1131:Dresden
1101:Breslau
1086:Bocholt
1040:Krefeld
1010:Cologne
987:Germany
947:Tallinn
935:Estonia
914:Denmark
549:of the
496:Eritrea
482:in the
473:Dhahran
469:Bahrain
406:British
370:Dragoon
364:Corsica
319:Balkans
314:Bahrain
145:Bahrain
69:Dhahran
65:Bahrain
2364:Cyprus
2296:Manila
2241:Darwin
2236:Broome
2166:Yawata
2131:Sendai
2126:Rabaul
2111:Numazu
2101:Nagoya
2046:Aomori
1931:Zagreb
1925:Vienna
1907:Prague
1901:Namsos
1883:Dublin
1788:London
1763:Exeter
1689:United
1628:Wieluń
1623:Warsaw
1611:Poland
1531:Verona
1501:Rimini
1471:Naples
1431:Foggia
1391:Ancona
1331:Siegen
1276:Munich
1241:LĂĽbeck
1221:Kassel
1121:Dessau
1096:Bremen
1081:Berlin
1061:Aachen
1005:Bochum
956:France
803:31 May
744:31 May
632:31 May
531:Rhodes
510:Allies
488:Rhodes
480:Manama
432:. The
349:Sicily
142:
118:
104:
80:Result
41:SM.82s
2374:Malta
2338:Jaffa
2333:Haifa
2141:Tokyo
2121:Osaka
2051:Fukui
2041:Akita
2034:Japan
1982:China
1954:Burma
1919:Sofia
1778:Leeds
1675:Minsk
1665:Gorky
1546:Zadar
1526:Turin
1511:Terni
1476:Padua
1466:Milan
1446:Gorla
1441:Genoa
1379:Italy
1361:Worms
1346:Wesel
1266:Moers
1251:Mainz
1226:Kleve
1181:Hanau
1171:Halle
1136:Emden
1030:Essen
973:Royan
942:Narva
926:Rønne
578:Tokyo
555:Haifa
465:SM.82
309:Malta
107:Italy
2396:Chad
2328:Acre
2106:Naha
2091:Kure
2086:KĹŤfu
2081:Kobe
2061:Gifu
1849:1944
1844:1941
1773:Hull
1718:Bath
1506:Rome
1491:Pisa
1396:Bari
1206:Jena
963:Caen
921:Nexø
805:2016
784:Time
765:Time
746:2016
724:2012
660:2017
634:2016
576:and
574:Rome
536:Time
527:Rome
492:Zula
387:The
344:Iran
329:Iraq
227:None
67:and
52:Date
1341:Ulm
502:).
2424::
782:.
762:.
668:^
557:.
545:,
494:,
210:4
71:,
2147:)
2143:(
852:e
845:t
838:v
807:.
748:.
726:.
662:.
636:.
603:)
597:(
398:(
261:e
254:t
247:v
214:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
