162:) are allocated to the president, the government or state organs from a yearly state budget. Users of discretionary funds are offered guidelines as to how they may use these funds, but they have complete flexibility in their use. Discretionary funds can be used without approval from Parliament or any other state institution and are seen as tools to help the government achieve its goals without spending much time on bureaucratic work. Before 2015 the covert appropriations were only reserved to state organs and the government, but in March 2015, a regulation granting a discretionary fund for the presidency was passed as part of a government-sponsored
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requested $ 81.1 billion for the 2019 black budget. The request included $ 59.9 billion for the
National Intelligence Program, covering non-military programs and activities, and $ 21.2 billion for the Military Intelligence Program which covers Intelligence activities by the Department of Defense. “In
216:—expenditures that it does not want to disclose publicly. The annual cost of the United States Department of Defense black budget was estimated at $ 30 billion in 2008, but was increased to an estimated $ 50 billion in 2009. A black budget article by
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The U.S. Government claims that the money given to this budget investigates advanced sciences and technologies for military uses. This kind of research is responsible for the creation of new aircraft, weapons, and satellites.
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The black budget has been known to hide multiple types of projects from elected officials. With secret code names and hidden figures, the details of the black budget are revealed only to certain people of
Congress, if at all.
95:). In 2020, €70 million was spent on the funds, which were also illegally used by ministers to pay themselves. There is no law that regulates use of the funds, though the black budget is voted on every year by deputies.
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A black budget can be complicated to calculate, but in the United States it has been estimated to be over US$ 50 billion a year, taking up approximately 7 percent of the US$ 700 billion
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According to law, covert spending can not exceed 0.5% of total spending in the budget, but an additional 2% can be used as "supplemental appropriations". In 2018 Turkish
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request and the largest since then... the largest announced since the government began disclosing its intelligence budget request in 2007..." according to
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that is allocated for classified or other secret operations of a state. The black budget is an account of expenses and spending related to
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16.5 billion, 0.5% of total spending in the budget. In 2020 alone, the
Presidency was granted TL14.1 billion covert appropriations.
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181:(MİT) with the fund, which was tied to the Prime Ministry back then. MİT was subordinated to the presidency in August 2017.
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was "black" (not itemized) in 2015. This represents a doubling from 2010. The increase coincided with huge increases in the
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The bill, and the discretionary funds in general have been heavily criticized and objected by opposition parties such as
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Press
Release Concerning the Decision on Allocation of Covert Appropriation to the Budget of the Turkish Presidency
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estimated that the amount of presidential discretionary funds the
President can use between 2019 and 2021 would be
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507:"Paint it Black", a 1997 metroactive article very critical of the use of Black budgets in the US
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75:, 141 with the left surface building of the headquarters of the French secret services
309:"'Black budget' summary details U.S. spy network's successes, failures and objectives"
363:"Turkey's Erdoğan to use TL16.5 billion in discretionary funds between 2019 and 2021"
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486:"Trump Administration Asks for $ 81.1 Billion 'Black Budget,' the Largest Ever"
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and reorganized some military bases with help of the
Defense Department.
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404:"Erdoğan'ın 2020 yılı örtülü ödenek bütçesi toplamı 14.1 milyar TL oldu"
19:"Black Budget" redirects here. For the New Zealand budget of 1958, see
512:"Exposing the Black Budget", a 1995 Wired article with the same stance
48:. The black budget is mostly classified because of security reasons.
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Insight Turkey 2020/03 - Transformation of Turkey's
Defense Industry
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Government funding for espionage and other covert operations
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Data visualization of U.S. intelligence black budget (2013)
173:. At the time, it was claimed by opposition parties, that
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In Turkey covert appropriations or "discretionary funds" (
460:"Pentagon's Black Budget Grows to More Than $ 50 Billion"
335:"The Secret Money Behind Vladimir Putin's War Machine"
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total, these two are more than 3.4% higher than the
307:Gellman, Barton; Miller, Greg (August 29, 2013).
138:, the black budget is known as "reserved funds" (
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392:. SET Vakfı İktisadi İşletmesi. October 1, 2020.
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103:According to an estimate by the Moscow-based
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410:(in Turkish). October 22, 2019
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431:"Inside the Black Budget"
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526:Categories
291:References
59:By country
440:April 26,
274:See also
532:Budgets
156:Turkish
140:Spanish
259:FY2018
241:, the
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64:France
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