1028:, part of the Odesa deanery of the Tiraspol Roman Catholic diocese. By 1864, however, the local German Catholic community had raised enough funds to pay for a village chapel dedicated to St Vincent, which eventually became an independent parish church. The last priest, the Reverend Father Johann Lorenzovitch Thauberger, was martyred during the Soviet era repression of worship The whereabouts of any surviving original parish registers of this community are unknown. Under Russian law, however, annual returns copied from the parish registers of birth/baptism, marriage, and death/burial for this community were sent to archives designated by the civil authorities to act as civilian record repositories to document the populace for the purpose of control, taxation, and military service. From 1853 until the shortly after the end of the Russian imperial era, the surviving returns for the area are held in the Tiraspol Roman Catholic Consistory fonds at the Saratov State Archives in Saratov, Russia. Earlier church records are to be found in the fonds covering the Mohilev Roman Catholic Consistory, for the period from 1801 to 1853, with some overlap in the Kherson Roman Catholic Consistory (from 1850 to 1853), until, with the establishment of the diocese of Tiraspol, coverage, backdated by almost a half a decade, became effective from 1853 to 1918.
698:
530:(in English: "Saint Joseph Colony") was one of the examples of coexistence between Volga Germans and Black Sea Germans in the country. It had been founded by Volga Germans and later several Black Sea German families joined. In its cemetery, a long central path perpendicular to its entrance divides the land in two: on one side are the graves of the Volga Germans and their descendants, and on the other are the graves of the Black Sea Germans and their descendants. Over the years, its inhabitants have migrated to other Argentine towns or cities; however, this cemetery is a testimony of the way in which both German communities have cooperated in the country, without losing their own identities. In addition, this particularity facilitates any search.
989:
effectively a filial chapelry of
Josefstal, meaning that many of the records relevant to its inhabitants have been indexed and appear under the mother parish's name rather than the daughter community to which these folk belonged. Confusing as this may be, successful research into this area can mean one encounters records and studies written not only in German, but in also Swedish, Russian, and English. To complicate matters further, when a large number of the ethnic Swedes of the area were allowed to leave the Soviet Union for Sweden, they were provided with a copy of their original parish registers (in German
554:
1924:
190:
1932:
644:, the Soviet leadership decided to label all ethnic Germans from Russia as enemies of the USSR, and accused them of collaborating with Nazis, most were arrested, even killed or deported to labor camps. The Supreme Soviet decreed the first evacuations, which were really expulsions, as the inhabitants were never allowed to return. Action to deport every ethnic German from the Crimea began on 15 August 1941. Although the decree stated that old people would not have to leave, everyone was expelled, first to
1362:
541:) was founded in the country. Its inhabitants are descendants of the Russian Mennonites who had fled Canadian forced assimilation policies in the 1920s. At that time, their ancestors settled in Mexico. But then, some of the later generations considered they were also in danger of assimilation there, so they left Mexico and settled in Argentina and other countries. This colony is located in the former Estancia Remecó (in English: "Remecó Ranch"), 40 km from
3049:
their old home to travel southward to their promised land, wintering on the way in a
Russian village near Poltava. This journey was a disastrous one: during the course of it, two-thirds of the people died or deserted. In 1781, the remnant of 70 families arrived in Berislav. More than half of these died during the first two years, leaving only 30 families, 135 people, in the new Swedish village. In 1794 Potemkin settled 30 Swedish prisoners-of-war among them."
844:, the local Baltic Swedish community was faced with the arrival of German speakers. This not only meant that they no longer had this area to themselves, but the Swedes had to share their original wooden church with some permanent incomers, ethnic German Lutherans. As it happened, the Germanophones also included Roman Catholics, which was another source of community tension. The Germans of either denomination called the village "Alt-Schwedendorf" (literally,
498:, especially in the province of Alberta, received Black Sea Germans, especially between 1900 and 1913, when the expansion of the railway branches made them easily accessible to new settlers. Previously, from the Black Sea region, Canada had already received Russian Mennonites. However, the forced assimilation policies implemented by Canada caused many Russian Mennonites to begin emigrating to various Latin American countries beginning in the 1920s.
948:
of tension between the
Lutheran Swedes and Lutheran Germans, the Swedes built their own parish church dedicated to St John the Baptist (consecrated 1886; it was later closed during Soviet times and used for various purposes, but is now refurbished and used as an Orthodox Christian church) in the village of Gammalsvenskby/Alt-Schwedendorf, while the German Lutherans of the two southern neighbouring villages built their own house of worship (
25:
825:, were invited to settle in the area from the turn of the 19th century. Both the arrival of the Swedes and the later advent of the Germans formed two stages of the same official Russian imperial policy designed to secure what was then a relatively new part of the Russian Empire which had only been in Russia's sway since they had defeated of the Ottoman Empire in 1774 and won these vast southern territories, known first as
656:. Given only three or four hours to pack, the deportees were not told where they were going, how long they would stay there, or how much food to take. The result was starvation for many and, due to the confusion, the separation of many families. In all, perhaps as many as 60,000 ethnic Germans were expelled from the Crimean peninsula alone at this time. Other parts of Southern Russian were also affected.
614:(rich peasants) by the Communist regime, and those who did not voluntarily agree to give up their land to the Soviet farming collectives were expelled to Siberia and Central Asia. The mass deportation of the Germans was based on social and ethnic criteria, the German Russian settlements probably suffered more than any other communities. About 1.2 percent of the Soviet population was classified as
2745:
2770:
1178:, the former historian of the area. As a result of the impending German attack, the Soviet authorities had already exiled many of the adult males among the ethnic German population of the district to areas of refuge and captivity east of the Ural mountains. During the German occupation, the area was officially under the Nazi civil administration of the
3038:
p. 91: The first settlers (Swedes)... "Departed 20 August 1780 and arrived 1 May 1781 (1,200 souls). They spent the winter of 1780/81 in
Rostshitilovka near Poltava. In 1795, at Potemkin's order 30 more prisoner of war came from Theodosia; then 2 families from Italy. 318 persons died of dysentery the
972:
for more details of this aspect of the village's history and current role as an historic site). The church records of the local
Lutheran population, whether German or Swedish, survive for part of the nineteenth century (1833-1885), in the archives of the St Petersburg Evangelical Lutheran Consistory,
2999:
Swedes of
Ukraina as ’Volksdeutsche’: the experiennce of World War II, Gaunt, David, Södertörn University College, School of Gender, Culture and History, History. 2007 (English) In: Voprosy germanskoj istorii: sbornik naučnych trudov / S.I. Bobyleva, Dnipropetrovsʹk: Porogi , 2007, 239-250 p. which
947:
of Crimea, further to the south. The majority of the influx, however, consisted of German
Lutherans who were settled to the south of Alt-Schwedendorf in what were, at least, at the outset, the exclusively German Lutheran villages of Mühlhausendorf and Schlangendorf, for which, see below. After years
3048:
p. 107, viz.: "The
Schwedengebiet was a tract of land of about 11,000 dessiatine lying along the Dnieper, beginning about 9 versts east of Berislav. Originally the whole area was given as a land grant to some 200 families of Swedes freed from serfdom on the island of Dago. In August 1780 these left
942:
respectively): originally, and overwhelmingly, Lutheran, it was founded by Swedes in 1782, and later supplemented by German settlers, mostly
Lutherans, in the period 1802 to 1806. As the oldest and, then, sole village already established, it served as the short-term mustering place from which three
744:, the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to return each other's nationals at the end of the war. Of the almost 300,000 ethnic Germans who were evacuated by the Germans from the Soviet Union, about 200,000 were caught and sent to the labor camps by the Red Army, either as they fled from the
506:
The first contingents of Black Sea
Germans arrived in Argentina in 1898. Volga Germans, who had begun migrating to the country 20 years earlier, outnumbered Black Sea Germans at all times. Thus, many of them joined Argentine towns where there were already Volga Germans and in other cases founded
416:
In the late 19th century, both changing political conditions and growing hostilities towards Germans from Russia caused many Black Sea Germans, as well as Volga Germans, among other Germans from Russian communities, to begin migrating to North and South America, especially to Canada, the United
736:
could not be stopped; thus, they began their hurried evacuation. About 135,000 fled to the West. Approximately 280,000 ethnic Germans were successfully brought out of the occupied Soviet Union, which represented almost 90 percent of the registered German population, according to the 1943 Reich
988:
colonies (which see below) over 250 km to the north whose Lutheran pastors visited Alt-Schwedendorf occasionally to perform marriages, leaving the baptisms and burials to be performed by laymen such as the church sexton or village schoolmaster. During that period, Alt-Schwedendorf was
3039:
first year, 116 persons in the following year. Only 30 families remained. Later, other colonists were settled here from Taurida and the districts of Josephstal and Mariupol. In 1855/56 many people died from typhus brought in by the military. The Swedes came from the island of Dagö."
633:
also suffered the same fate. Germans, however, comprised the single largest foreign-origin minority sent into internal exile in the Soviet Union. There appeared to have been a deep prejudice against German communities because many Soviet officials considered all German farmers
628:
was about 50,000 out of a German population in the Soviet Union at the time of the same census of 1.239 million, that is, about 4 percent of the German population. The Germans were not the only ethnic group deported in large numbers during the collectivization drive, as many
545:, in La Pampa Province. Curiously, Guatraché is, at the same time, one of the Argentine towns where the majority of the population is made up of Volga German and Black Sea German descent. Later, other Russian Mennonite colonies were founded in other places of Argentina.
1005:) dating back to the foundation of the Swedish colony in 1782. These registers include records covering the ethnic German Lutheran population particularly in cases of intermarriage, and cover the whole period of Swedish habitation up to the partial departure in 1929.
943:
other (German) colonies were settled according to religion and ethnicity. As such, for a time, its inhabitants included some German Roman Catholics who settled to the north in the new village of Klosterdorf, or left the area entirely, for destinations such as the
674:
in the early months of their invasion, the Soviet regime was not able to deport the majority of the ethnic Germans from the western part of the Soviet Union, that is, the area west of the Dnieper river. The German towns and villages in the Western Ukraine, in
852:). In addition, some Germans also remained in Alt-Schwedendorf. In all, there were the following four initial settlements. They were initially established along confessional lines first in 1782, with the latter ones created in the period 1802 to 1806, viz.:
663:. Between 25 September 1941 and 10 October 1941, approximately 105,000 ethnic Germans were exiled from this region and forcibly deported to Soviet-held areas far to the east beyond the Ural mountains. In terms of total numbers deported to Siberia and
956:) between the two German Lutheran villages of Mühlhausendorf and Schlangendorf, and dedicated it to St Peter and St Paul (consecrated 1888). As for Alt-Schwedendorf, in 1915, it, along with the three other original villages, was subsumed into modern
1205:
1195:
408:, as she felt they would make useful subjects and enrich her realm. She granted them privileges such as the free exercise of their religion and language within their largely closed communities, also exempt from military service and taxation.
507:
their own colonies. Many of the Black Sea Germans who arrived in Argentina came from the Black Sea colonies München, Speier/Speyer, Rastadt, Landau, Rohrbach, Manheim, Karlsruhe, Kandel, etc. They settled, mainly, in the southwest of
522:(Coronel Suárez Partido has been simultaneously one of the epicenters of the Volga German settlements in Argentina), Buenos Aires Province. The next year, other Black Sea German families founded Colonia Monte La Plata, in
732:, totaling about 35,000 people, had to flee. In October, 45,000 ethnic Germans from Volhynia (Western Ukraine) were also forced to leave, and, by February 1944, it became clear to the Germans in Southern Ukraine that the
339:
in the late 18th century, but the bulk of immigration and settlement occurred during the Napoleonic period, from 1800 onward, with a concentration in the years 1803 to 1805. At the time, southern Ukraine was part of the
2724:
1200:
800:
translates as "Swedes' district" — from these earlier settlers, despite the fact that once the Germans began to arrive as official settlers during the Napoleonic period, they soon outnumbered their Swedish precursors.
1267:
964:, below). As Gammalsvenskby, it is, however, accorded historic status in the region for its association with one of the few settlements of Swedish-speaking colonists in what was once known as South Russia or
973:
and have been microfilmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, and partially indexed. For many years, the records for Alt-Schwedendorf were recorded in tandem with those of Josefstal (older German spelling,
804:
Due to attrition, Swedish numbers had fallen within a few years of their leaving their Baltic homeland. To make up for this shortfall, new settlers, mostly ethnic Germans originating in the lands of the
659:
Although the majority of the Black Sea Germans avoided deportation due to the rapid advance of the German Army, Stalin, nevertheless, had sufficient time to arrest and exile those living east of the
537:, in Buenos Aires Province. However, they were not conservative and soon assimilated with Germans living in that area. Instead, in the 1980s, the first very conservative Russian Mennonite colony (
1024:): Roman Catholic, founded in 1804. For many years, Klosterdorf did not have its own priest. Instead it was a filial chapelry served by priests from the city parish of St Pius and St Nicholas in
692:
577:
of man-made famines, the closure of German-language churches, schools, and community organisations, and were required to change their language of instruction from German to Russian. The 45,000
1240:
1193:
and Dr Adam Giesinger both published materials on the settlement and history of the Swedish District and its villages. The historical part of this overview is drawn primarily from Stumpp's
2353:
840:. In the period 1802–1806, after a generation alone, during which their numbers had been supplemented on occasion by Swedes captured in war and other, mostly temporary, sojourners from
777:, Ukraine, some 12 kilometers (or 7 Versts under the old Tsarist system of measurement) east-north-east (16.6 km by car, and 16.4 km by approved footpaths ) of the town of
2841:
2291:
2270:
2312:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2139:
1894:
3164:
1082:): Lutheran when founded in 1803–1805, with a later admixture of Roman Catholic Germans. It now incorporates the area covered by the three other original villages listed above.
4106:
2322:
1798:
3646:
2214:
1406:
605:
3460:
3443:
1839:
3667:
2190:
2021:
2066:
1887:
1295:
4192:
3181:
1805:
2094:
1997:
1962:
1644:
2360:
2346:
2035:
1990:
1969:
1853:
1133:
1008:
3883:
2080:
1948:
1846:
3939:
2101:
1791:
1675:
1119:
3963:
3927:
3525:
2146:
1731:
1031:
3900:
2183:
1143:
3985:
3917:
3905:
2540:
1171:
1137:
1129:
1105:
4123:
2637:
1955:
1901:
1832:
1825:
1532:
848:) after the existing Swedes settlers. Basing themselves in Alt-Schwedendorf for a time, the Germans established several entirely German villages (
721:, where in February 1943, 11,000 people were transferred. Shortly thereafter, 40,000 German Russians were sent westward from the area between the
679:, and the Black Sea region all came under Nazi German rule, first under a military government and then under that of the Nazi Party or the SS, as
4159:
2842:
https://familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=724288&disp=Svenskbysl%26%23xe4%3Bkter
2641:
2403:
2284:
2120:
1976:
1703:
1689:
1057:
2578:
2298:
1616:
1461:
1274:
3001:
2700:
Amy Jo Ehman, Canadian food writer, commentator, and wheat historian, discusses her trip back to the Ehmann ancestral village of Klosterdorf,
2691:(translated from the German original and published by the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S.A., 1973)
486:
Due to the increasing scarcity of farmland in the Dakotas of the United States, many Black Sea Germans resettled in the Canadian provinces of
2256:
2207:
1983:
1873:
1724:
1413:
1113:
4185:
2228:
2221:
2052:
1433:
1302:
1124:
4472:
3719:
2263:
2164:
2113:
2059:
2028:
1941:
1344:
1337:
1288:
1281:
979:
526:, same province. Many others settled in La Pampa Province, where there were already Volga German colonies, too. In this second province,
2419:
2157:
2007:
1751:
1525:
1323:
1260:
1233:
2917:
2305:
2014:
1880:
1744:
1717:
1309:
717:
made a decision to evacuate all ethnic Germans and bring them to the Reich. Evacuations began in scattered German communities in the
624:, based on a total Soviet population of 147 million, according to the 1926 census. The number of ethnic Germans sent to the camps as
437:. Lutherans and Catholics were the largest groups among the Black Sea Germans in the Dakotas. Other settlers from the Black Sea were
2277:
2042:
472:
Currently, it is estimated that 30-40% of North Dakota's population is of German from Russia descent, primarily Black Sea German.
4178:
2087:
1086:
By 1886, around the time when large-scale emigration to North America began, the population of the four villages was as follows:
697:
3071:
89:
2799:
1140:. Today this is the village of Kostyrka, not to be confused with the mother village of the same name now subsumed into Zmiivka.
806:
61:
3837:
2927:
2732:
4075:
3631:
2853:
264:
who left their homelands (starting in the late-18th century, but mainly in the early-19th century at the behest of Emperor
4477:
4080:
3681:
3640:
68:
4482:
4462:
2704:
1219:
42:
4467:
4050:
3802:
3350:
3208:
108:
1775:
Founded in 1862 by families from the Liebental and Kuchurgan districts (Elsaß, Franzfeld, Kandel, Sulz, Straßburg).
1389:
1382:
1366:
75:
2903:
3101:
667:, between 15 August and 25 December 1941, the Soviet authorities expelled and exiled 856,000 German from Russia.
557:
Distribution of ethnic Germans in Central/Eastern Europe in 1925, also highlighting German settlements in Ukraine
2856:
Gammalsvenskby (Ukraina) (Ut) 8 (1920-1921) Image 160 / page 64 (AID: v99903.b160.s64, NAD: SE/ViLA/23094) Link.
765:
This enclave of German settlement, established by the Russian imperial government, lies on the west bank of the
4295:
4045:
2664:
2613:
46:
1186:'s successful counteroffensive drove the occupation forces, both military and civil, from the region in 1944.
57:
3870:
3750:
3651:
3290:
475:
527:
404:
area); the Empress Catherine, herself an ethnic German, sent them a personal invitation to immigrate to the
372:
territory; rather it was home to a chain of colonies. The first German settlers arrived in 1787, first from
356:
by its German-speaking inhabitants), these lands had been annexed by the Russian Empire during the reign of
3002:
https://Pni_2007_2007(2)__28.pdf&usg=AFQjCNHWkhAvos7_XpXI9i5B-JPu_lGNgQ&sig2=1eXGUudMuwziHLZm-YMxyQ
1103:
Later, as the original villages' population continued to burgeon, despite overseas emigration, there were
1630:
3159:
2902:ТАУБЕРГЕР Иоганн Лаврентьевич - 249, per catholicmartyrs - Книга памяти - указатель личных имен 743-748,
652:
in southeastern Ukraine, near the Crimea, but then all were sent on to camps and special settlements in
3827:
3508:
1179:
680:
314:), who are separate chronologically, geographically and culturally, but not mutually exclusive groups.
2837:
see Jörgen Hedman's 1994 compilation containing genealogical tables illustrative of this point, viz.:
2508:. Wickenheiser's family immigrated to Western Canada from Odesa in the early part of the 20th century.
425:
The first Black Sea German settlements in the United States were established in 1873 near the town of
3699:
3307:
2582:
2545:
1399:
1375:
898:
478:
maintains an archive, the Germans From Russian Heritage Collection, concerning this immigrant group.
426:
250:
2723:
Ulrich Merten, "Voices from the Gulag: the Oppression of the German Minority in the Soviet Union", (
519:
4384:
4326:
3172:
748:
in Western Poland, previously incorporated into the German state, (about 120,000), or elsewhere in
649:
533:
Regarding the Russian Mennonites, in 1877, a small group had arrived in Argentina and settled near
3013:
4331:
3951:
3513:
2967:
2505:
1818:
1070:
1012:
957:
918:
230:
35:
534:
4263:
3571:
3406:
3393:
2979:
1170:, in German) and others (such as Ukrainians), were assessed and inventoried by officers of the
1162:, and, in 1942, the inhabitants, both Swedes and Germans whom the Nazis considered together as
82:
553:
4273:
4268:
4201:
4101:
3581:
3576:
3556:
3201:
2879:"Аннотированная опись дел фонда № 1166 "Херсонская римско-католическая духовная консистория""
2555:
2339:
2131:
985:
538:
508:
265:
4170:
4415:
4336:
4300:
4283:
4278:
3694:
3388:
2471:
1155:
1011:(literally "Monastery (or, abbey) village", in German, and named for the ruins of a former
641:
562:
2943:
2796:"PRESENT DAY CHURCH WORK IN THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CONGREGATIONS OF MOLDOVA AND UKRAINE"
8:
4236:
4070:
3785:
3596:
3561:
2497:
2442:
875:
793:
725:
and Dnieper Rivers. When the Soviet troops neared the Dnieper River in October 1943, the
357:
157:
3944:
3910:
2854:
http://blog.arkivdigital.net/gammalsvenskbys-church-books-now-available-in-arkivdigital/
784:
Originally settled in 1782 by manumitted ethnic Swedish serfs from the Baltic island of
4389:
4377:
4354:
4096:
4065:
4055:
3849:
3812:
3770:
3586:
3530:
3465:
3416:
3383:
3371:
3366:
3338:
3302:
2839:
Svenskbysläkter : släktförteckningar över familjerna från Gammalsvenskby i Ukraina
2631:
2459:
889:
722:
590:
462:
291:
241:
177:
3731:
1923:
4364:
4341:
4310:
4305:
3844:
3780:
3760:
3755:
3704:
3689:
3636:
3608:
3591:
3535:
3475:
3079:
2923:
2813:
2728:
2670:
2660:
2619:
2609:
701:
A refugee trek of Black Sea Germans during the Second World War in Hungary, July 1944
523:
512:
495:
438:
336:
311:
303:
2795:
4430:
4420:
4410:
4394:
4290:
4060:
4040:
4018:
3922:
3832:
3817:
3807:
3790:
3745:
3737:
3709:
3613:
3566:
3551:
3485:
3453:
3426:
3421:
3331:
3194:
2990:Волости и важнейшие селения Европейской России. Выпуск VIII. Sankt Petersburg, 1886
2878:
2511:
2453:
2438:
2397:
1051:
909:
864:
836:
The oldest village, first established in 1782, was the Swedish Lutheran village of
726:
714:
597:
446:
299:
221:
181:
1778:
Conflicting information as to which colony group it belongs, Liebental or Beresan.
752:
or when they were forcibly repatriated from occupied Germany to the Soviet Union.
713:
began its offensive, recapturing more and more German-occupied territory. SS Head
3878:
3775:
3765:
3726:
3398:
3312:
3295:
3268:
3176:
2708:
830:
822:
741:
377:
365:
349:
213:
173:
1931:
740:
On the basis of the articles pertaining to the repatriation of nationals in the
4359:
4231:
3518:
3503:
3480:
3436:
3402:
3343:
3240:
2904:
http://www.catholicmartyrs.org/index.php?mod=pages&page=martirologukazimen4
2550:
2381:
2325:/Зоря, formerly Romanivka/Романівка, formerly Karla Libknechta/Карла Лібкнехта)
1784:
1602:
1395:
969:
869:
837:
774:
770:
749:
718:
578:
466:
405:
361:
341:
295:
280:
189:
153:
3131:
810:
518:
In 1905, some Black Sea German families bought land in Estancia El Lucero, in
4456:
3973:
3856:
3448:
3431:
3410:
3256:
2657:
The Volga Germans : in Russia and the Americas, from 1763 to the present
2527:
2491:
2465:
2432:
1811:
881:
660:
458:
323:
307:
2701:
2623:
1096:
Mühlhausendorf: 489 inhabitants with 48 houses and one Lutheran prayer house
3822:
3324:
2674:
1361:
1151:
1099:
Schlangendorf: 474 inhabitants with 46 houses and one Lutheran prayer house
664:
630:
570:
566:
491:
454:
430:
373:
198:
149:
3109:
542:
392:
area. Catholics, Lutherans, and Mennonites were all known as farmers (see
4152:
3600:
2521:
2485:
2447:
1710:
1330:
1190:
1175:
1093:
Klosterdorf: 773 inhabitants with 52 houses and one Roman Catholic chapel
965:
671:
434:
345:
194:
1090:
Alt-Schwedendorf: 515 inhabitants with 65 houses and one Lutheran church
4215:
3956:
2814:"Russia, Lutheran Church Book Duplicates, 1833-1885 — FamilySearch.org"
2501:
2479:
2475:
2389:
2373:
2179:
1917:
1253:
826:
706:
693:
German evacuation from East-Central Europe near the end of World War II
653:
586:
442:
393:
4371:
3893:
3317:
3058:
1136:(listed above), which was then called in apposition to her offspring,
4425:
3714:
3247:
2515:
2413:
2331:
1866:
1226:
1159:
1015:
745:
645:
574:
401:
397:
276:
290:
Black Sea Germans are distinct from similar groups of settlers (the
24:
3978:
3968:
2659:. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 2.
2199:
1657:
1183:
814:
778:
733:
710:
686:
676:
2168:
1236:, Russian Kolossowa/Колосова – Kolosova, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine)
193:
German graves (early 19th century) in the village of Pshonyanove,
4442:
4251:
4033:
4028:
4023:
3990:
3217:
1316:
1206:
From Catherine to Khrushchev : The Story of Russia's Germans
1050:): Lutheran when founded in 1803–1805, with a later admixture of
1025:
944:
934:(Verbivka); Старошведське and Вербівка are rendered in German as
789:
785:
766:
582:
487:
450:
381:
368:(1783). The area of settlement was not as compact as that of the
332:
328:
284:
261:
202:
4000:
3186:
1109:, i.e. daughter colonies, formed, such as, the following, viz.:
796:
and invited to settle here, the district took its German name —
4256:
4246:
4241:
4116:
4111:
3888:
3795:
2689:
The Emigration from Germany to Russia in the Years 1763 to 1862
2172:
2150:
2048:
Prischib (largely destroyed in the northern part of Wynohradne)
1196:
The Emigration from Germany to Russia in the Years 1763 to 1862
841:
818:
610:
601:
581:(along with other Black Sea Germans) were forced into exile in
389:
385:
2712:
1150:
During the Second World War, after the German invasion of the
4200:
3932:
2606:
From privileged to dispossessed: the Volga Germans, 1860-1917
2518:, vicar in Kassel and representative of the Black Sea Germans
2488:, ethnologist and Nazi functionary in German-occupied Ukraine
1661:
620:
369:
3014:"Captured German Documents Index, Klosterdorf (D. Krassman)"
453:. By 1920, an estimated 70,000 Germans from Russia lived in
4128:
3995:
2711:; see also her small video documentary of her visit, viz.:
2687:
see preface and historical background in Dr Karl Stumpp's,
2241:
Grunau (Alexandronewsk – today in the northeastern part of
161:
1064:
because snakes abounded in the area; known in Russian as
670:
Because of the quick conquest of Soviet territory by the
275:), and settled in territories off the north coast of the
3169:
903:
255:
2608:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. xiv.
2416:(today Telmanowe), daughter settlement of Neu-Hoffnung
548:
457:, most of them were Black Sea Germans, in addition to
2603:
1229:, Russian Karmanowa/Карманова – Moldova/Transnistria)
923:
235:
2919:
Virtual Slavica: Digital Libraries, Digital Archives
2003:
Hoffental (today in the northern part of Wynohradne)
3182:
Germans from Russia Settlement Locations Google Map
755:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3170:American Historical Society of Germans from Russia
2725:American Historical Society of Germans from Russia
1319:, Russian Krasnoje/Красное – Moldova/Transnistria)
1201:American Historical Society of Germans from Russia
2541:History of Germans in Russia and the Soviet Union
2234:Kronsdorf (Kasjanoselsk – today northern part of
2167:/Самарівка, largely destroyed) – (Lutherans from
2149:/Рибальське as part of the Stadtrajons Samara by
4454:
1068:; in modern-day Ukraine, its Ukrainian name is
968:, and now forms part of Ukraine (see article on
687:Evacuation of Ethnic Germans during World War II
640:After Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union on
600:of all Soviet agricultural land in 1930/1931 by
2581:. North Dakota State University. Archived from
2441:, National Hockey League player and coach, The
2329:
1336:Neu-Glückstal (today Wowtsche/Вовче as part of
1222:, Russian Glinoe/Глиное – Moldova/Transnistria)
1199:(English translation from the original German,
929:
3165:The German settlements in the Black Sea Region
2866:The German Colonies in South Russia, 1804-1904
2468:, Russian naval officer and 1905 revolutionary
2197:
4186:
3854:
3202:
3072:"Рада декомунізувала ще майже 200 сіл і міст"
2654:
2318:Tiergart (destroyed – northeast of Antonivka)
2220:Rosengart (Rajhorod – today northern part of
1263:/Торосове (formerly Lenine/Леніне) – Ukraine)
1019:
411:
4150:
3322:
3254:
3238:
3231:
2636:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2524:, art historian and museum organizer in Kyiv
2269:Kampenau (Kamenske – today southern part of
2129:
1769:Blumenfeld (today Krasnopillya/Краснопілля)
1610:(1803 founded by Lutherans from Württemberg)
1350:Saratow (destroyed, northeast of Koscharka)
857:
279:, mostly in the territories of the southern
4160:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
3102:"Berkeley Soviet Military Topographic Maps"
4193:
4179:
3209:
3195:
2640:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2409:Colonies in Maximovich, South of Donetsk:
1174:operating under the direction of Kommando
469:, and Volga Germans became wheat farmers.
4202:Ethnic and national minorities of Ukraine
2944:"Catholic Church Records of South Russia"
2702:http://www.ajehman.com/wheat-project.html
2367:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2338:Neu-Hoffnung (today the western part of
2182:/Підгородне) – (Frisian Mennonites from
1930:
1922:
1365:Trinity Church in Kandel (today part of
1360:
696:
593:. Many did not survive the labor camps.
552:
188:
3740:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
3734:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
3059:Glückstal Colonies Research Association
2915:
1652:(1803 founded by Catholics from Alsace)
1638:(1803 founded by Catholics from Alsace)
1624:(1803 founded by Catholics from Alsace)
1416:/Щербанка) and their daughter colonies:
1146:, a daughter colony of Alt-Schwedendorf
709:in the winter of 1942–1943, the Soviet
4455:
2802:from the original on 27 November 2023.
2573:
2571:
2074:(1822 founded by Lutherans from Baden)
807:Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
705:With the defeat of the German Army at
596:Many were deported as a result of the
449:who had briefly lived in southeastern
4174:
3190:
2474:, Auxiliary Roman Catholic Bishop of
3132:"Beresan, Cherson, South Russia Map"
2916:Neubert, Michael (11 January 2013).
984:), an upriver village in the former
144:Regions with significant populations
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2568:
1158:, the district was occupied by the
608:. The German farmers were labelled
549:Russian Revolution and deportations
494:, where they left descendants. The
13:
4473:Ukrainian people of German descent
2494:, musician, bandleader and TV host
1683:(1805/06 founded by Württemberger)
1333:located in – Moldova/Transnistria)
815:Austrian Habsburg hereditary lands
433:, but they soon spread throughout
14:
4494:
3216:
3153:
2426:
2308:/Зоряне, formerly Uryzke/Урицьке)
1858:as well as the daughter colonies:
1736:as well as the daughter colonies:
760:
2735:, pages 121,159,163,245,246,253.
756:Colonies in the Black Sea region
420:
23:
4445:of over 1,000 people are shown.
3124:
3094:
3064:
3052:
3042:
3032:
3006:
2993:
2984:
2973:
2961:
2936:
2909:
2896:
2871:
2859:
2846:
2831:
2806:
1697:(1806 founded by Württemberger)
1669:(1805 founded by Württemberger)
1239:Kassel (today Velykokomariwka (
880:'Old Swedish Village',
781:on the same side of the river.
270:
34:needs additional citations for
3078:(in Ukrainian). Archived from
2788:
2763:
2738:
2717:
2694:
2681:
2648:
2604:Long, James W., 1942- (1988).
2597:
2579:"Germans from Russia Heritage"
2530:, professional football player
2178:Kronsgarten (southern part of
2145:Fischersdorf (today Stadtteil
1356:
569:, Black Sea Germans, prior to
1:
4441:National or ethnic groups in
2561:
1961:Durlach (destroyed, south of
1916:
1329:Krontal (destroyed – east of
1243:)/Великокомарівка – Ukraine)
1018:in the vicinity; in Russian,
476:North Dakota State University
2189:Mariental/Marienfeld (today
2109:(already in 1833 disbanded)
2100:Neudorf (zerstört, south of
1595:
1245:and their daughter colonies:
1212:
501:
7:
3641:Alsatians and Lotharingians
2868:, by the Rev. Conrad Keller
2727:, Lincoln, Nebraska, 2015)
2713:https://vimeo.com/144037651
2534:
2450:, American singer and actor
1900:Neu Rastadt (today part of
1765:Beresan Colony settlements
924:
904:
331:began settling in southern
256:
236:
10:
4499:
4478:German diaspora in Ukraine
1927:1912 Molotschna Colony map
1760:
1660:(today a microdistrict of
1374:Strassburg (today part of
1180:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
1036:village of the mill houses
690:
681:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
412:Emigration to the Americas
321:
317:
4483:German diaspora in Russia
4463:German diaspora in Europe
4439:
4403:
4319:
4224:
4208:
4143:
4089:
4011:
3869:
3680:
3660:
3624:
3544:
3496:
3359:
3283:
3276:
3267:
3224:
3160:Black Sea German Research
2546:Askania-Nova (settlement)
1907:Friedrichstal (destroyed)
1203:, 1973), and Giesinger's
1020:
977:; its Ukrainian name is
930:
913:
893:
858:
565:and the formation of the
481:
348:, and often colloquially
245:
225:
172:
167:
148:
143:
136:
131:
4468:Ethnic groups in Ukraine
2345:Neu-Hoffnungstal (today
1277:/Малозименове – Ukraine)
573:, were subjected to the
3661:Multinational dimension
2506:Shaunavon, Saskatchewan
2482:, theologian and author
1975:Grüntal (destroyed, at
1819:Stepove, Mykolaiv Raion
1479:Kellersheim (destroyed)
1270:/Новоселівка – Ukraine)
1132:, a daughter colony of
952:, literally German for
360:after wars against the
16:Ethnic group in Ukraine
4151:
3855:
3582:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3323:
3255:
3239:
3232:
3018:Odessa Digital Library
2980:de:Smijiwka (Beryslaw)
2883:saratov.rusarchives.ru
2655:Koch, Fred C. (1977).
2404:Daughter colony Kronau
2368:Miscellaneous colonies
1968:Friedrichsfeld (today
1936:
1928:
1750:Neu-Freudental (today
1615:Kleinliebental (today
1388:Kandel (today part of
1370:
1060:(literally German for
1052:Roman Catholic Germans
1034:(literally German for
885:
868:
788:(Dagö) in present-day
702:
558:
520:Coronel Suárez Partido
417:States and Argentina.
388:; as well as from the
283:(including modern-day
217:
205:
2556:Ukrainians in Germany
2352:Neu-Stuttgart (today
1934:
1926:
1910:Stuttgart (destroyed)
1893:Neu Karlsruhe (today
1865:Alexanderfeld (today
1838:Katharinental (today
1674:Alexanderhilf (today
1364:
1340:/Римарівка – Ukraine)
1315:Kleinbergdorf (today
1305:/Конопляне – Ukraine)
1291:/Воробйове – Ukraine)
1284:/Цибулівка – Ukraine)
1280:Neu-Glückstal (today
1266:Klein Neudorf (today
1259:Hoffnungsfeld (today
1256:/Цебрикове – Ukraine)
882:local Swedish dialect
730:Mennonite communities
700:
556:
539:Old Colony Mennonites
509:Buenos Aires Province
465:, Black Sea Germans,
266:Alexander I of Russia
237:chernomorskiye nemtsy
192:
4081:United Arab Emirates
3389:Transylvanian Saxons
2472:Athanasius Schneider
2027:Leiterhausen (today
1743:Friedensfeld (today
1678:/Доброолександрівка)
1538:Neu-Schlossel Khutor
1531:Neu-Mannheim (today
1457:Fischer-Franz Khutor
1432:Bischofsfeld (today
1381:Selz (today part of
1326:/Тригради – Ukraine)
1298:/Софіївка – Ukraine)
1273:Neu-Beresina (today
1252:Hoffnungstal (today
1074:(Cyrillic alphabet:
618:and deported to the
563:Bolshevik Revolution
364:(1768–1774) and the
257:chornomors'ku nimtsi
43:improve this article
3668:Central and Eastern
3572:Italy (South Tyrol)
2498:Hayley Wickenheiser
2443:Chicago Black Hawks
2379:Colonists district
2330:Swabia colonies in
2262:Reichenberg (today
2198:Planer colonies in
2138:Billersfeld (today
2065:Tiefenbrunn (today
2051:Reichenfeld (today
1845:Johannestal (today
1347:/Кошарка – Ukraine)
1322:Friedenstal (today
1312:/Нейкове – Ukraine)
1078:; German rendering
846:old Swedes' village
794:Catherine the Great
591:forced labour camps
511:and in the east of
400:settlements in the
358:Catherine the Great
218:Schwarzmeerdeutsche
158:Zaporizhzhia Oblast
128:
58:"Black Sea Germans"
3813:Pennsylvania Dutch
3175:2020-05-11 at the
3112:on 8 February 2016
2948:www.blackseagr.org
2707:2016-03-28 at the
2460:Vyacheslav Polozov
2456:, Nazi functionary
2321:Ludwigstal (today
2283:Kaiserdorf (today
2206:Kirschwald (today
2041:Neu-Nassau (today
2034:Neu-Montal (today
1982:Heidelberg (today
1947:Alt-Nassau (today
1940:Alt-Montal (today
1937:
1929:
1879:Gnadenfeld (today
1872:Felsenburg (today
1792:Pischtschanyj Brid
1730:Freudental (today
1723:Güldendorf (today
1676:Dobrooleksandrivka
1547:Nowo-Andreaschewka
1524:Neu-Kandel (today
1488:Kutschurgan Khutor
1460:Georgental (today
1426:Balmas, Bessarabia
1371:
1308:Gnadenfeld (today
1294:Neu-Kassel (today
1287:Neu-Berlin (today
792:who were freed by
703:
559:
463:Bessarabia Germans
439:Russian Mennonites
376:, then later from
304:Russian Mennonites
292:Bessarabia Germans
246:чорноморські німці
226:черноморские немцы
206:
126:
4450:
4449:
4168:
4167:
4139:
4138:
3676:
3675:
3476:Russian Mennonite
3082:on 1 October 2018
3076:Українська правда
2929:978-1-136-43115-9
2733:978-0-692-60337-6
2395:Mennonite colony
2387:Mennonite colony
2359:Rosenfeld (today
2311:Tiegenort (today
2248:Rosenberg (today
2227:Schönbaum (today
2213:Tiegenhof (today
2163:Josefstal (today
2119:Kaisertal (today
2112:Darmstadt (today
2020:Kronsfeld (today
2006:Karlsruhe (today
1996:Hochstädt (today
1954:Blumental (today
1886:Halbstadt (today
1817:Karlsruhe (today
1709:Franzfeld (today
1702:Peterstal (today
1643:Mariental (today
1629:Josefstal (today
1605:/Великодолинське)
1601:Liebental (today
1494:Larga, Bessarabia
1343:Koscharka (today
1301:Rosenfeld (today
1218:Glückstal (today
1182:until the Soviet
1116:, founded in 1928
1048:Michael's village
922:
902:
879:
579:Germans in Crimea
575:forced starvation
524:Villarino Partido
513:La Pampa Province
496:Canadian Prairies
380:and Southwestern
337:Crimean Peninsula
312:Volhynian Germans
254:
234:
210:Black Sea Germans
187:
186:
127:Black Sea Germans
119:
118:
111:
93:
4490:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4172:
4171:
4156:
4107:Papua New Guinea
3945:Kapitaï and Koba
3911:Kapitaï and Koba
3860:
3738:Los Lagos Region
3720:British Columbia
3328:
3281:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3260:
3244:
3235:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3136:www.rollintl.com
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3108:. Archived from
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3020:. 25 August 1910
3010:
3004:
3000:is available at
2997:
2991:
2988:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2913:
2907:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2850:
2844:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2818:familysearch.org
2810:
2804:
2803:
2798:. January 2002.
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2742:
2736:
2721:
2715:
2698:
2692:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2635:
2627:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2585:on 8 August 2013
2575:
2512:Immanuel Winkler
2454:Georg Leibbrandt
2439:Johnny Gottselig
2422:(today Swobodne)
2304:Eichwald (today
2290:Göttland (today
2255:Wickerau (today
2086:Wasserau (today
2058:Rosental (today
2013:Kostheim (today
1989:Hochheim (today
1935:Darmstadt Colony
1895:Tscherwona Sirka
1852:Waterloo (today
1797:Rohrbach (today
1716:Annental (today
1706:/Петродолинське)
1535:/Новостепанівка)
1405:Mannheim (today
1232:Bergdorf (today
1144:Neu-Schwedendorf
1042:, in Ukrainian,
1023:
1022:
945:Taurien district
933:
932:
928:; also known as
927:
917:
915:
907:
897:
895:
874:
865:Standard Swedish
861:
860:
859:Alt-Schwedendorf
715:Heinrich Himmler
598:collectivization
528:Colonia San José
447:Dobrujan Germans
300:Dobrujan Germans
274:
273: 1801–1825
272:
259:
249:
247:
239:
229:
227:
132:Total population
129:
125:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4435:
4399:
4315:
4220:
4204:
4199:
4169:
4164:
4135:
4085:
4007:
3865:
3732:Los Ríos Region
3672:
3656:
3620:
3545:Southern Europe
3540:
3514:North Schleswig
3497:Northern Europe
3492:
3355:
3296:Sudeten Germans
3263:
3220:
3215:
3177:Wayback Machine
3156:
3151:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3061:glueckstal.net
3057:
3053:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2974:
2968:Shirova Natalia
2966:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2914:
2910:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2864:
2860:
2851:
2847:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2722:
2718:
2709:Wayback Machine
2699:
2695:
2686:
2682:
2667:
2653:
2649:
2629:
2628:
2616:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2564:
2537:
2429:
2376:(today Krupske)
2370:
2335:
2203:
2156:Jamburg (today
2142:/Олександрівка)
2135:
2123:/Золота Долина)
2079:Waldorf (today
1993:/Комсомольське)
1921:
1897:/Червона Зірка)
1857:
1831:München (today
1824:Rastadt (today
1801:/Новосвітлівка)
1787:/Широколанівка)
1763:
1735:
1692:/Новоградківка)
1688:Neuburg (today
1619:/Малодолинське)
1598:
1559:Schatzen Khutor
1398:(today part of
1359:
1244:
1225:Neudorf (today
1215:
1172:Reichssippenamt
1138:Alt-Klosterdorf
1130:Neu-Klosterdorf
1106:Tochterkolonien
1046:, both meaning
831:Southern Russia
829:, and later as
823:Alsace-Lorraine
763:
758:
742:Yalta Agreement
695:
689:
551:
504:
484:
423:
414:
366:Crimean Khanate
326:
320:
269:
124:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4496:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4448:
4447:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4378:Transcarpathia
4375:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4239:
4234:
4232:Crimean Tatars
4228:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4209:Dominant group
4206:
4205:
4198:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4175:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4124:German Samoans
4121:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3903:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3805:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3735:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3652:United Kingdom
3649:
3644:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3625:Western Europe
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3519:Potato Germans
3516:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3454:North Caucasus
3451:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3396:
3391:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3360:Eastern Europe
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3320:
3315:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3291:Czech Republic
3287:
3285:
3284:Central Europe
3278:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3241:Reichsdeutsche
3236:
3233:Bundesdeutsche
3228:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3167:
3162:
3155:
3154:External links
3152:
3149:
3148:
3123:
3106:www.ehrman.net
3093:
3063:
3051:
3041:
3031:
3005:
2992:
2983:
2972:
2970:colostate.edu
2960:
2935:
2928:
2908:
2895:
2870:
2858:
2845:
2830:
2805:
2787:
2762:
2737:
2716:
2693:
2680:
2665:
2647:
2614:
2596:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2551:Baltic Germans
2548:
2543:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2509:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2469:
2463:
2462:, opera singer
2457:
2451:
2445:
2436:
2428:
2427:Notable people
2425:
2424:
2423:
2417:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2356:/Єлизаветівка)
2350:
2343:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2301:/Новодворівка)
2297:Neuhof (today
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2176:
2161:
2154:
2143:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2093:Weinau (today
2091:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2067:Tschystopillja
2063:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:Poritschtschja
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1860:
1859:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1833:Poritschtschja
1829:
1826:Poritschtschja
1822:
1815:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1794:/Піщаний Брід)
1790:Speyer (today
1788:
1785:Shyrokolanivka
1783:Landau (today
1781:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1713:/Надлиманське)
1707:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1603:Velykodolynske
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:Schwowe Khutor
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:Neu-Strassburg
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:Novostepanivka
1529:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1464:/Секретарівка)
1458:
1455:
1454:Fischer Khutor
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:Ambrose Khutor
1418:
1417:
1412:Elsass (today
1410:
1403:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1214:
1211:
1164:ethnic Germans
1148:
1147:
1141:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1055:
1038:; in Russian,
1032:Mühlhausendorf
1029:
1006:
970:Gammalsvenskby
936:Staroschwedske
914:Старошве́дское
886:Gammölsvänskbi
870:Gammalsvenskby
838:Gammalsvenskby
798:Schwedengebiet
775:Kherson Oblast
771:Beryslav Raion
762:
761:Schwedengebiet
759:
757:
754:
750:Eastern Europe
719:North Caucasus
691:Main article:
688:
685:
648:, and then to
606:five-year plan
550:
547:
503:
500:
483:
480:
467:Crimea Germans
461:. There, most
422:
419:
413:
410:
406:Russian Empire
386:Alsace, France
362:Ottoman Empire
342:Russian Empire
319:
316:
296:Crimea Germans
281:Russian Empire
185:
184:
170:
169:
165:
164:
154:Kherson Oblast
146:
145:
141:
140:
134:
133:
122:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4495:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3974:Dar es Salaam
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3859:
3858:
3857:Colonia Tovar
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3808:United States
3806:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:Baltic states
3502:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3258:
3257:Volksdeutsche
3253:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3218:German people
3212:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3060:
3055:
3045:
3035:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2996:
2987:
2981:
2976:
2969:
2964:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2931:
2925:
2922:. Routledge.
2921:
2920:
2912:
2905:
2899:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2867:
2862:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2834:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2776:
2772:
2771:"Google Maps"
2766:
2751:
2747:
2746:"Google Maps"
2741:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2697:
2690:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2567:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2529:
2528:Anton Shynder
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:Lawrence Welk
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2466:Pyotr Schmidt
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2433:Jeanna Friske
2431:
2430:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2354:Jelysawetiwka
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2287:/Пробудження)
2286:
2285:Probudzhennya
2282:
2279:
2276:Mirau (today
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:Ekaterinoslav
2122:
2121:Solota Dolyna
2118:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1986:/Новогорівка)
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:Tschornosemne
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1890:/Новоселівка)
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1876:/Велідарівка)
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1842:/Катеринівка)
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:Worms (today
1803:
1800:
1799:Nowoswitliwka
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1727:/Красносілка)
1726:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1704:Petrodolynske
1701:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1690:Novohradkivka
1687:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1588:
1586:Welter Khutor
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1509:Miller Khutor
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:Volksdeutsche
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1062:Snake village
1059:
1058:Schlangendorf
1056:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
991:Kirchenbücher
987:
986:Ekaterinoslav
983:
981:
976:
971:
967:
963:
962:Schlangendorf
959:
955:
951:
946:
941:
937:
926:
925:Starosvedkaya
920:
911:
906:
905:Staroshvedske
900:
894:Старошведське
891:
887:
883:
877:
872:
871:
866:
862:
855:
854:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
817:, as well as
816:
812:
808:
802:
799:
795:
791:
787:
782:
780:
776:
772:
769:river in the
768:
753:
751:
747:
743:
738:
735:
731:
729:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
699:
694:
684:
682:
678:
673:
668:
666:
662:
661:Dnieper River
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
638:
637:
632:
627:
623:
622:
617:
613:
612:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
555:
546:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
499:
497:
493:
489:
479:
477:
473:
470:
468:
464:
460:
459:Volga Germans
456:
452:
448:
445:, as well as
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
421:United States
418:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
344:. Designated
343:
338:
334:
330:
325:
324:Crimean Goths
315:
313:
309:
308:Volga Germans
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
267:
263:
260:) are ethnic
258:
252:
243:
238:
232:
223:
219:
215:
211:
204:
200:
196:
191:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
139:
135:
130:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4349:
4332:Azerbaijanis
4320:Under 50,000
3952:South Africa
3470:
3376:
3325:Walddeutsche
3139:. Retrieved
3135:
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3110:the original
3105:
3096:
3084:. Retrieved
3080:the original
3075:
3066:
3054:
3044:
3034:
3022:. Retrieved
3017:
3008:
2995:
2986:
2975:
2963:
2951:. Retrieved
2947:
2938:
2918:
2911:
2898:
2886:. Retrieved
2882:
2873:
2865:
2861:
2848:
2838:
2833:
2821:. Retrieved
2817:
2808:
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2774:
2765:
2753:. Retrieved
2749:
2740:
2719:
2696:
2688:
2683:
2656:
2650:
2605:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2583:the original
2516:Hoffnungstal
2514:, Pastor in
2504:player from
2408:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2299:Novodvorivka
2294:/Мар'янівка)
2273:/Мар'янівка)
2259:/Кузнецівка)
2140:Olexandrivka
2130:Colonies in
2095:Tschapajewka
2069:/Чистопілля)
2055:/Плодородне)
2024:/Мар'янівка)
1979:/Чорноземне)
1963:Tschapajewka
1951:/Виноградне)
1808:/Виноградне)
1764:
1647:/Мар'янівка)
1617:Malodolynske
1515:Miroljubowka
1512:Milliardowka
1462:Sekretarivka
1275:Malosymenowe
1204:
1194:
1188:
1167:
1163:
1156:22 June 1941
1152:Soviet Union
1149:
1104:
1102:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1002:
998:
995:church books
994:
993:, literally
990:
978:
974:
961:
960:(see German
954:prayer house
953:
949:
939:
935:
856:
849:
845:
835:
803:
797:
783:
773:district of
764:
739:
727:
704:
669:
665:Central Asia
658:
642:22 June 1941
639:
635:
631:ethnic Poles
625:
619:
615:
609:
595:
589:, many into
571:World War II
567:Soviet Union
560:
532:
517:
505:
492:Saskatchewan
485:
474:
471:
455:North Dakota
435:both Dakotas
431:South Dakota
424:
415:
374:West Prussia
353:
350:South Russia
327:
289:
209:
207:
199:Odesa Oblast
150:Odesa Oblast
137:
123:Ethnic group
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4404:under 5,000
4264:Belarusians
4225:Over 50,000
4153:Ostsiedlung
4102:New Zealand
4076:Philippines
3918:Ivory Coast
3803:Puerto Rico
3756:El Salvador
3647:Netherlands
3601:Gottscheers
3401:(including
3351:Switzerland
2775:Google Maps
2750:Google Maps
2522:Fedir Ernst
2500:, Canadian
2486:Karl Stumpp
2448:Chris Isaak
2349:/Долинське)
2315:/Антонівка)
2266:/Багатівка)
2257:Kuznetsivka
2231:/Листвянка)
2224:/Листвянка)
2210:/Вишнювате)
2208:Vyshniuvate
2171:(1780) and
2062:/Нове Поле)
2038:/Переможне)
2036:Peremoschne
2031:/Тракторне)
1991:Komsomolske
1984:Nowohoriwka
1888:Nowoseliwka
1874:Welidariwka
1869:/Березівка)
1840:Kateryniwka
1814:(destroyed)
1725:Krasnosilka
1711:Nadlymanske
1633:/Йосипівка)
1568:Severinovka
1506:Matischowka
1470:Johannestal
1467:Jeremejewka
1436:/Єреміївка)
1429:Bezilajweka
1414:Shcherbanka
1392:/Лиманське)
1385:/Лиманське)
1357:Kutschurgan
1331:Grigoriopol
1268:Nowoseliwka
1191:Karl Stumpp
1176:Karl Stumpp
1134:Klosterdorf
1114:Friedenheim
1044:Mykhailivka
1040:Mikhailovka
1009:Klosterdorf
975:Josephsthal
811:Württemberg
427:Lesterville
354:Südrussland
195:Odesa Raion
4457:Categories
4365:Mennonites
4355:Bessarabia
4274:Hungarians
4269:Bulgarians
4216:Ukrainians
4066:Kyrgyzstan
4056:Kazakhstan
3957:Afrikaners
3751:Costa Rica
3715:Hutterites
3577:Yugoslavia
3557:Azerbaijan
3466:Bessarabia
3225:Historical
3086:22 January
2666:0271012366
2615:0803228813
2562:References
2502:ice hockey
2480:Kazakhstan
2476:Nur-Sultan
2390:Molotschna
2374:Alt Danzig
2363:/Оленівка)
2342:/Осипенко)
2292:Marianivka
2271:Marianivka
2229:Lystvianka
2222:Lystvianka
2184:Marienburg
2180:Pidhorodne
2160:/Дніпрове)
2097:/Чапаєвка)
2083:/Жовтневе)
2081:Schowtnewe
2053:Plodorodne
2022:Marjaniwka
2010:/Зразкове)
1965:/Чапаєвка)
1949:Wynohradne
1918:Molotschna
1849:/Іванівка)
1806:Wynohradne
1754:/Маринове)
1645:Marianivka
1583:Wasiljewka
1580:Tschebanka
1571:Stepanowka
1553:Rosaljewka
1550:Ponjatowka
1528:/Богунове)
1521:Neu-Elsass
1503:Marjanowka
1491:Langenberg
1439:Bogunskoje
1434:Yeremiivka
1409:/Кам'янка)
1402:/Кучурган)
1378:/Кучурган)
1303:Konopljane
1254:Tsebrykove
1125:Hoffenthal
982:/Самарівка
966:New Russia
827:New Russia
813:, and the
809:, such as
707:Stalingrad
654:Kazakhstan
587:Kazakhstan
561:After the
443:Hutterites
394:Molotschna
346:New Russia
322:See also:
99:April 2014
69:newspapers
4426:Krymchaks
4416:Albanians
4374:(Olęders)
4372:Holenders
4350:Black Sea
4337:Georgians
4301:Armenians
4284:Moldovans
4279:Romanians
4097:Australia
3850:Venezuela
3833:Palatines
3781:Nicaragua
3761:Guatemala
3690:Argentina
3471:Black Sea
3417:Satu Mare
3377:Black Sea
3248:Palatines
3141:13 August
3116:13 August
2953:13 August
2888:13 August
2823:13 August
2780:13 August
2755:13 August
2632:cite book
2420:Rosenfeld
2340:Ossypenko
2332:Berdyansk
2313:Antonivka
2280:/Мирське)
2264:Bahativka
2252:/Розівка)
2245:/Розівка)
2238:/Розівка)
2193:/Майорка)
2165:Samarivka
2116:/Ромашки)
2114:Romaschky
2104:/Вишневе)
2102:Wyschnewe
2060:Nowe Pole
2029:Traktorne
2017:/Показне)
1944:/Заможне)
1942:Samoschne
1883:/Нейкове)
1867:Berezivka
1856:/Ставки)
1835:/Поріччя)
1828:/Поріччя)
1821:/Степове)
1747:/Силівка)
1631:Yosypivka
1596:Liebental
1577:Susanowka
1562:Schemiott
1556:Sachalski
1518:Neu-Baden
1497:Linejewka
1445:Brinnowka
1407:Kam'yanka
1400:Kuchurhan
1376:Kuchurhan
1345:Koscharka
1338:Rymariwka
1296:Sofijiwka
1289:Worobjowe
1282:Zybuliwka
1241:Komarivka
1227:Carmanova
1213:Glückstal
1160:Wehrmacht
1120:Hagendorf
1016:monastery
1003:registers
999:Matrikeln
980:Samarivka
919:romanized
899:romanized
890:Ukrainian
746:Warthegau
728:Chortitza
646:Stavropol
604:'s first
543:Guatraché
535:Olavarría
502:Argentina
402:Melitopol
398:Mennonite
277:Black Sea
251:romanized
242:Ukrainian
231:romanized
178:Ukrainian
168:Languages
4421:Karaites
4346:Germans
4237:Russians
4144:See also
4071:Pakistan
3979:Zanzibar
3969:Bagamoyo
3964:Tanzania
3884:Cameroon
3818:Nebraska
3786:Paraguay
3746:Colombia
3682:Americas
3614:Bosporus
3597:Slovenia
3562:Bulgaria
3422:Bukovina
3407:Highland
3394:Landlers
3339:Slovakia
3269:Diaspora
3173:Archived
2800:Archived
2705:Archived
2624:17385222
2589:18 March
2535:See also
2435:, singer
2398:Chortiza
2361:Oleniwka
2347:Dolynske
2200:Mariupol
2158:Dniprove
2147:Rybalske
2045:/Суворе)
2008:Sraskowe
2000:/Високе)
1972:/Роздол)
1847:Iwaniwka
1772:Catholic
1752:Marynove
1720:/Білярі)
1658:Lustdorf
1574:Sturpelz
1541:Neu-Selz
1526:Bohunove
1500:Mandrowo
1485:Koslowka
1476:Kaschary
1451:Diminski
1390:Lymanske
1383:Lymanske
1367:Lymanske
1324:Tryhrady
1261:Torosove
1234:Kolosova
1209:(1974).
1184:Red Army
1080:Smijiwka
1071:Zmi'ivka
1066:Zmeyevka
1021:Костирка
1013:Orthodox
950:Betthaus
940:Werbiwka
931:Вербівка
850:Kolonien
779:Beryslav
737:census.
734:Red Army
711:Red Army
677:Volhynia
335:and the
4443:Ukraine
4390:Koreans
4252:Hutsuls
4090:Oceania
4034:Tianjin
4029:Qingdao
4024:Beijing
3991:Baguida
3940:Senegal
3928:Nigeria
3923:Namibia
3894:Yaoundé
3845:Uruguay
3838:by city
3771:Jamaica
3700:Bolivia
3632:Belgium
3587:Croatia
3567:Georgia
3552:Armenia
3531:Finland
3509:Denmark
3486:Galicia
3461:Ukraine
3427:Dobruja
3384:Romania
3372:Moldova
3367:Belarus
3332:Galicia
3318:Olęders
3313:Vistula
3303:Hungary
3024:2 April
2675:2425321
2414:Ostheim
2306:Zoriane
2250:Rozivka
2243:Rozivka
2236:Rozivka
2191:Majorka
2186:(1789))
2175:(1789))
2090:/Водне)
2015:Pokasne
1998:Wyssoke
1958:/Рівне)
1881:Nejkowe
1761:Beresan
1745:Sylivka
1734:/Мирне)
1718:Biliari
1589:Wolkowo
1482:Kosenka
1473:Kamenka
1442:Brilowa
1317:Crasnoe
1310:Nejkowe
1220:Hlinaia
1076:Зміївка
1026:Kherson
958:Zmiivka
921::
910:Russian
901::
878:
790:Estonia
786:Hiiumaa
767:Dnieper
636:kulaks.
583:Siberia
488:Alberta
451:Romania
382:Germany
378:Western
333:Ukraine
329:Germans
318:History
285:Ukraine
262:Germans
253::
233::
222:Russian
203:Ukraine
182:Russian
83:scholar
4385:Gagauz
4360:Crimea
4342:Czechs
4311:Tatars
4306:Greeks
4257:Lemkos
4247:Boykos
4242:Rusyns
4117:Rabaul
4112:Kokopo
4046:Israel
3906:Guinea
3889:Douala
3879:Angola
3871:Africa
3796:Pozuzo
3776:Mexico
3710:Canada
3705:Brazil
3695:Belize
3637:France
3609:Turkey
3592:Serbia
3536:Sweden
3526:Norway
3481:Crimea
3444:Russia
3437:Zipser
3411:Walser
3409:, and
3399:Danube
3344:Zipser
3308:Poland
3277:Europe
2926:
2731:
2673:
2663:
2622:
2612:
2382:Crimea
2278:Myrske
2217:/Азов)
2173:Danzig
2151:Dnipro
2043:Suwore
1970:Rosdol
1854:Stawky
1448:Dikowa
1001:, for
842:Danzig
819:Poland
650:Rostov
626:kulaks
611:kulaks
602:Stalin
482:Canada
390:Warsaw
310:, and
214:German
174:German
138:33,302
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4431:Kurds
4411:Serbs
4395:Turks
4291:Poles
4061:Korea
4051:Japan
4041:India
4019:China
3933:Lagos
3901:Ghana
3828:Omaha
3823:Texas
3766:Haiti
3727:Chile
3449:Volga
3432:Regat
3403:Banat
2323:Zorya
2169:Thorn
2088:Wodne
1956:Riwne
1732:Myrne
1662:Odesa
1396:Baden
997:, or
621:Gulag
616:kulak
370:Volga
90:JSTOR
76:books
4327:Roma
4296:Jews
4129:Apia
4012:Asia
4001:Lomé
3996:Sebe
3986:Togo
3791:Peru
3143:2017
3118:2017
3088:2023
3026:2024
2955:2017
2924:ISBN
2890:2017
2852:see
2825:2017
2782:2017
2757:2017
2729:ISBN
2671:OCLC
2661:ISBN
2642:link
2638:link
2620:OCLC
2610:ISBN
2591:2014
2215:Azov
1812:Sulz
938:and
876:lit.
821:and
672:Axis
585:and
490:and
441:and
396:for
384:and
352:(or
208:The
162:Kyiv
62:news
1189:Dr
1154:on
723:Don
287:).
45:by
4459::
3405:,
3134:.
3104:.
3074:.
3016:.
2946:.
2881:.
2816:.
2773:.
2748:.
2669:.
2634:}}
2630:{{
2618:.
2570:^
2478:,
916:,
912::
908:,
896:,
892::
888:,
884::
873:,
867::
833:.
683:.
515:.
429:,
306:,
302:,
298:,
294:,
271:r.
268:,
248:,
244::
240:;
228:,
224::
220:;
216::
201:,
197:,
180:,
176:,
160:,
156:,
152:,
4194:e
4187:t
4180:v
3643:)
3639:(
3603:)
3599:(
3413:)
3210:e
3203:t
3196:v
3145:.
3120:.
3090:.
3028:.
2957:.
2932:.
2906:.
2892:.
2827:.
2784:.
2759:.
2677:.
2644:)
2626:.
2593:.
2153:)
1904:)
1664:)
1369:)
1166:(
1054:.
863:(
212:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
