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1123:. In an appeal issued August 21, 2012, Anaya brought a sale of over 1,900 acres of land in Black Hills by the Reynolds family to the attention of the US government and asked that it disclose measures taken by federal or state governments to address Sioux concerns over the sale of the land within Reynolds Prairie. These acres consist of five land tracts, including the sacred Pe' Sla site for Dakota, Lakota, and Nakota peoples; natives to the Black Hills fundraised to buy the land during the Reynolds' sale.
1777:
6734:
1321:
47:
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1560:. Formed as the waterways cut down into the uplifting hills, they represent the former locations of today's rivers. These beds are generally around 10,000 years old or younger, judging by the artifacts and fossils found. A few places, mainly in the high elevations, are older, as old as 20 million years, according to camel and rodent fossils found. Some gravels have been found but for the most part, these older beds have been eroded.
893:
825:
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1506:
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1383:. This collision, called the Trans-Hudson Orogeny, caused the original rocks to fold and twist into a vast mountain range. Over millions of years, these tilted rocks, which in many areas are tilted to 90 degrees or more, eroded. Today we see the evidence of this erosion in the Black Hills, where the metamorphic rocks end in an angular
1606:, which make up most of the Wyoming portion of the Black Hills. Large open parks (mountain meadows) with lush grassland rather than forest are scattered through the Hills (especially the western portion), and the southern edge of the Hills, due to the rainshadow of the higher elevations, are covered by a dry pine
1127:
Indian
Affairs in March 2016, the Shakopee Mdewakanton tribe released a statement acknowledging the 2012 land purchase of 1,940 acres of Pe' Sla and also stated that this purchase was the result of a joint effort by the Rosebud, Shakopee Mdewakanton, Crow Creek, and Standing Rock Sioux Tribes. In March 2017,
812:. Stratigraphic records indicate environmental changes in the land, such as flood and drought patterns. For example, large-scale flooding of the Black Hill basins occurs at a probability rate of 0.01, making such floods occur on average once in every 100 years. During The Medieval Climate Anomaly, or the
1126:
On
January 15, 2013, the US responded, telling Anaya that it "understands several tribes purchased the Pe' Sla sacred site around November 30, 2012" meaning the Pe' Sla is officially Sioux land. After 2,022 acres of Pe' Sla (Reynolds Prairie) were granted Federal Indian trust status by the Bureau of
807:
Although the written history of the region begins with the Sioux domination of the land over the native
Arikara tribes, researchers have carbon-dating and stratigraphic records to analyze the early history of the area. Scientists have been able to utilize carbon-dating to evaluate the age of tools
1080:
ruled that the Black Hills were illegally seized by the federal U.S government and ordered remuneration of the initial offering price plus interest, nearly $ 106 million. The Lakota refused the settlement, as they wanted the Black Hills returned to them. The money remains in an interest-bearing
1051:
on the Great Plains. Following the defeat of the Lakota and their
Cheyenne and Arapaho allies in 1876, the United States took control of the Black Hills. Despite their forced relocations, the Lakota never accepted the validity of the US appropriation. They have continued to try to reclaim the
1131:
agreed to abandon its claim to the Pe' Sla area and recognize its
Federal Indian trust status. In 2016, the Southern Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribe of Oklahoma, the Northern Cheyenne Tribe of Montana and the Rosebud Sioux Tribe of South Dakota bought land near the sacred
937:
west of the
Missouri River and acknowledged indigenous control of the Black Hills. The treaty protected the Black Hills "forever" from American settlers. Both the Sioux and Cheyenne also claimed rights to the land, saying that their cultures considered it the
816:, flooding increased in the basins. A stratigraphic record of the area shows that during these 400 years, thirteen 100-year floods occurred in four of the region's basins, while the same four basins from the previous 800 years only experienced nine floods.
1835:. The train used to be the only way to bring supplies to the miners in the Hills. The trail is about 110 miles (180 km) in length, and can be used by hikers, cross-country skiers, and cyclists. The cost is $ 4 per day or $ 15 annually.
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1741:
west of Rapid City. The southern Black Hills are in Custer and Fall River
Counties and are administered in the national forest's Hell Canyon District. Finally, Wyoming's Black Hills follow the Bearlodge District, approximately
1347:
to 1.8 billion years. Other localized deposits have been dated to around 2.2 to 2.8 billion years. One of these is located in the northern hills. It is called French Creek
Granite although it has been metamorphosed into
1018:
sprang up in the
Southern Hills. Railroads were quickly constructed to the previously remote area. From 1880 onward the gold mines yielded about $ 4,000,000 annually, and the silver mines about $ 3,000,000 annually.
1081:
account but the Lakota still refuse to take the money. They have declined to accept the money, because acceptance would legally terminate their demands for return of the Black Hills. The money remains in a
716:, to five smaller reservations in western South Dakota, selling off 9 million acres (36,000 km) of their former land. Unlike most of South Dakota, the Black Hills were settled primarily by
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1858:. In addition to tourism and mining (including coal, specialty minerals, and the now declining gold mining), the Black Hills economy includes ranching (sheep and cattle, primarily, with
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1877:
In many ways, the Black Hills functions as a very spread-out urban area with a population (not counting tourists) of 250,000. Other important Black Hills cities and towns include:
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Group. Above this, the layers of rocks are less distinct and are all mainly grey shale with three exceptions: the
Newcastle sandstone; the Greenhorn limestone, which contains many
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1375:
zone. The rocks in this ring are all very old, as much as 2 billion years and older. This zone is very complex, filled with many diverse rock types. The rocks were originally
1136:
site for $ 1.1 million. In 2018, the Northern Cheyenne Tribe of Montana and the Arapahoe Tribe of Oklahoma teamed together to purchase land near Bear Butte for $ 2.3 million.
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5321:
1665:. Biologically, the Black Hills is a meeting and mixing place, with species common to regions to the east, west, north, and south. It supports some endemic taxa, including
739:
industries have grown to take its place. Locals tend to divide the Black Hills into two areas: "The Southern Hills" and "The Northern Hills." The Southern Hills is home to
95:
658:. It formed as a result of an upwarping of ancient rock, after which the removal of the higher portions of the mountain mass by stream erosion produced the present-day
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1820:
each August. The rally was started in 1940 and the 65th Rally in 2005 saw more than 550,000 bikers visit the Black Hills. It is a key part of the regional economy.
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The final layers of the Black Hills consist of sedimentary rocks. The oldest lie on top of the metamorphic layers at a much shallower angle. This rock called the
2609:
1842:, with an incorporated population of roughly 75,000 and a metropolitan population of 145,000. It serves a market area covering much of five states: North and
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7535:
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600:
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790:, held each August. The first Rally was held on August 14, 1938, and the 75th Rally in 2015 saw more than one million bikers visit the Black Hills.
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226:
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2006:
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Wildlife is both diverse and plentiful. Black Hills creeks are known for their trout, while the forests and grasslands offer good habitat for
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from population centers to the west and south of the region, as miners flocked there from earlier gold boom locations in Colorado and Montana.
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probably traveled near the Black Hills in 1743. Fur trappers and traders also had some dealings with the American Indians that lived there.
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1089:. As of 2011, the Sioux’s award plus interest was "about $ 1 billion" or "1.3 billion" (equivalent to $ 1.35 to $ 1.76 billion in 2023).
449:
382:
17:
5903:
2789:
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7228:
5607:
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3085:
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2068:
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1827:
is a recently opened multi-use path through the Black Hills that follows the abandoned track of the historic railroad route from
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1932:
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975:. An official announcement of gold was made by the newspaper reporters accompanying the expedition. The following year, the
794:, located in the Wyoming Black Hills, is an important nearby attraction and was the United States' first national monument.
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2010:
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in the 18th century and displaced the other tribes that lived there, who eventually moved to what became known as the
2440:
1427:. The Minnelusa Formation is next and is composed of highly variable sandstones and limestones followed by the Opeche
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west of the Missouri River, and exempting the Black Hills from all non-indigenous settlement “forever”; however, when
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1443:, forms a valley around the hills called the Red Valley and is often referred to as the Race Track. It is mostly red
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1971:
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were deposited horizontally. All of them can be seen in core samples and well logs from the flattest parts of the
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1478:. The ridge is made out of the Lakota Formation and the Fallriver sandstone, which are collectively called the
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swept in miners. The US government conquered the Black Hills and forcibly relocated the Lakota, following the
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Fallingrock cliff in Dark Canyon. The rock is of Paleozoic age but is capped with a Cenozoic gravel terrace.
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1352:. The other is called the Bear Mountain complex, and it is located in the west-central part of the hills.
994:
thousands of miners went to the Black Hills; in 1880, the area was the most densely populated part of the
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1824:
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As with the geology, the biology of the Black Hills is complex. Most of the Hills are a fire-climax
1572:
1537:
rocks through the northern hills superimposed on the rocks already discussed. This line extends from
768:
5497:
642:, which rises to 7,242 feet (2,207 m), is the range's highest summit. The name of the range in
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662:. The hills are so called because of their dark appearance from a distance, as they are covered in
323:
1737:. The central Black Hills (the Mystic District of the Black Hills National Forest) are located in
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1943:
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960:
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713:
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689:
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increasingly encroached on Lakota territory. In order to secure safe passage of settlers on the
808:
found in the area, which indicate a human presence that dates as far back as 11,500 BC with the
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6890:
6271:
6261:
6251:
6246:
6231:
6191:
6136:
6016:
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5911:
5416:
5188:
5167:
5116:
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5076:
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4704:
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3698:
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3105:
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1965:
1918:
1896:
1832:
1828:
1743:
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1525:
to bring them to their present topographical levels in the Black Hills. This uplift called the
1408:
999:
980:
783:
705:
378:
2538:
2418:
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7162:
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6301:
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5991:
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2388:
2337:
Dowling, Sarah (2019). "Property, Priority, Place: Rethinking the Poetics of Appropriation".
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1994:
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869:
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51:
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6081:
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5141:
5136:
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4811:
4694:
4596:
4482:
4452:
4114:
4084:
4079:
4044:
4004:
3944:
3824:
3663:
3648:
3628:
3613:
3608:
3563:
3237:
3178:
3135:
3095:
3080:
2783:
2030:
1887:
1813:
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1112:
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813:
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732:
680:
took the territory of the Black Hills, which became central to their culture. In 1868, the
672:
have a long history in the Black Hills and consider it a sacred site. After conquering the
496:
362:
287:
4389:
1451:, and circles much of the Black Hills. These shale and gypsum beds, as well as the nearby
8:
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7044:
6895:
6885:
6855:
6738:
6291:
6266:
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3308:
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World Archaeology, Oct., 1996, Vol. 28, No. 2, Sacred Geography (Oct., 1996), pp. 177-189
1479:
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1207:
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976:
956:
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298:
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1955:, originally a military town (Fort Meade, now a VA center, is located just to the east).
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7014:
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4124:
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1937:
1924:
1666:
1557:
1468:
1464:
1396:
1344:
1116:
1007:
717:
308:
90:
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rocks that comprise the core of the entire Black Hills uplift. This core is rimmed by
987:. This highest point in the Black Hills is 7,242 feet (2,207 m) above sea level.
7326:
7039:
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6999:
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6979:
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5871:
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4785:
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4348:
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3411:
3383:
3363:
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3165:
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2937:
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2125:
1801:
1674:
1673:). Some other endemics are Cooper's Rocky Mountain snail, Black Hills subspecies of
1611:
1576:
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conducted a 12-day tour of Indigenous lands to determine how the US is following the
1086:
756:
476:
188:
5893:
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1270:
activity in the northern Black Hills. The southern Black Hills are characterized by
979:
conducted the first detailed survey of the Black Hills. The surveyor for the party,
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6994:
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6756:
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3150:
3100:
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1526:
1372:
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995:
922:
779:
764:
693:
553:
398:
388:
291:
203:
2121:
The Heart of Everything That Is: The Untold Story of Red Cloud, An American Legend
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3368:
3261:
3198:
3183:
3130:
3055:
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2119:
1702:
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1522:
1044:
643:
173:
1355:
7288:
7282:
7264:
7247:
7237:
7196:
5492:
5178:
5010:
4983:
4624:
4532:
4467:
4368:
4353:
4328:
4308:
4303:
4223:
4129:
4069:
4024:
4019:
3929:
3899:
3884:
3806:
3738:
3723:
3703:
3653:
3643:
3518:
3429:
3396:
3275:
3203:
3115:
3110:
3037:
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1859:
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and in urban areas as well as with members of the Obama administration and the
1098:
984:
964:
809:
752:
740:
639:
619:
429:
352:
68:
959:), confirmation of the deposits came first in 1874, when Brevet Major General
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3548:
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1411:
area. Above the Deadwood Formation lies the Englewood Formation and Pahasapa
1037:
857:
829:
677:
627:
256:
124:
111:
2834:
1804:(the largest state park in South Dakota, and one of the largest in the US),
1776:
1010:. Around these clustered groups of smaller gold camps, towns, and villages.
929:, and to end intertribal warfare, the United States government proposed the
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3864:
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3498:
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3333:
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2982:
2962:
1843:
1682:
1662:
1587:
1518:
1384:
1360:
1301:
926:
880:(Black Mountains). The mountains commonly became known as the Black Hills (
723:
As the economy of the Black Hills has shifted away from natural resources (
631:
623:
532:
338:
266:
2756:(2). Manchester, VT: American Museum of Fly Fishing: 22–25. Archived from
1733:
Counties and are roughly equivalent to the Northern Hills District of the
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5447:
5378:
4994:
4911:
4298:
4273:
4248:
4203:
4074:
4034:
3949:
3859:
3783:
3773:
3758:
3733:
3728:
3718:
3713:
3623:
3603:
3558:
3480:
3391:
3373:
3318:
3293:
3193:
3155:
3090:
3070:
3050:
2952:
2828:
1642:
1483:
1376:
1364:
1320:
1297:
1271:
1104:
1048:
952:
845:
824:
5678:
1909:
operates historic steam trains over the former CB&Q line to Keystone
30:
This article is about the region in South Dakota. For other places, see
6779:
5709:
5639:
5487:
5162:
4587:
4442:
4159:
3801:
3618:
3528:
3188:
3075:
2998:
2972:
2921:
2881:
2499:"Mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples"
2350:
1690:
1686:
1538:
1379:
until there was a collision between the North American continent and a
1324:
The granite core of the Black Hills rises 7,244 feet (2,208 m) at
1263:
1174: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1133:
940:
659:
419:
1343:
and contains abundant pegmatite. The core of the Black Hills has been
5951:
5457:
5452:
5442:
4921:
4916:
4901:
4278:
4213:
4049:
3834:
2977:
2823:
1630:
1598:) occurring in cool moist valleys of the Northern Hills. Oddly, this
1452:
1412:
1400:
1286:
1278:
865:
709:
663:
46:
2587:"Tribes win federal trust status for Pe Sla property in Black Hills"
2171:"Black Hills | South Dakota, Wyoming, Map, & Facts | Britannica"
1262:
mountain-building episode is responsible for the uplift and current
1149:
6748:
5358:
5015:
4877:
3658:
1847:
1607:
1599:
1546:
1530:
1294:
1290:
1259:
892:
841:
673:
2782:
1905:, a timber and tourism town in the center of the Hills, where the
1681:. Some birds that are only in the Black Hills and not the rest of
7206:
6783:
5373:
5368:
5342:
4428:
3573:
1863:
1855:
1851:
1534:
1514:
1380:
1332:
1274:
1267:
1255:
853:
837:
772:
736:
728:
635:
282:
270:
7309:
2818:
2633:"1,020 acres near Bear Butte sells to tribes for $ 2.3 million"
1553:
1494:
1486:
1456:
1448:
1349:
1304:
of the Black Hills is laid out like a target, as it is an oval
900:
724:
75:
1505:
1109:
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
755:(the highest point in the United States east of the Rockies),
5383:
2712:"2017 Sturgis Rally economic impact reportedly $ 738 million"
1940:, center of the Black Hills petroleum production and refining
1757:, a small range forming the southwest portion of the region.
1490:
1444:
1428:
1416:
1336:
1027:
983:, became the first European American to ascend to the top of
861:
849:
7516:
Religious places of the Indigenous peoples of North America
4419:
2535:
United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner
2506:
United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner
1626:
1404:
1250:
Gold-quartz placer nugget, found near Lead; about 1 cm wide
948:
697:
2153:"Black Hills National Forest — Frequently Asked Questions"
1489:; and the Niobrara Formation, which is composed mainly of
1047:(1876), also known as the Great Sioux War, the last major
1549:
eruptions, if this happened, has long since been eroded.
313:
Shale, sandstone, limestone, slate, quartzite and granite
27:
Mountain range in South Dakota and Wyoming, United States
4975:
Rapid City, Black Hills and Western Railroad (1893–1947)
1874:, cement, electronics, cabinetry, guns and ammunition.
1455:
beds of the Minnekahta, are used in the manufacture of
1022:
303:
Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic and Tertiary
2566:. Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community. March 14, 2020
1335:
core. The granite of the Black Hills was emplaced by
1266:
of the Black Hills region. This uplift was marked by
998:. Three large towns developed in the Northern Hills:
1043:
The conflict over control of the region sparked the
1753:Geologically separate from the Black Hills are the
1052:property, and had also filed a lawsuit against the
951:in the Black Hills had circulated for decades (see
1474:The outermost feature of the dome stands out as a
1363:between the Deadwood Formation and the underlying
1890:, a mining and tourism town and headquarters for
7457:
5657:History of Native Americans in the United States
2831:article on the Sacred Lands Film Project website
1371:Making a concentric ring around the core is the
2095:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2007:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
887:
2601:
2564:"Sacred Site Pe' Sla Gains Indian Land Status"
2556:
1899:, a historic and well-preserved gambling mecca
1602:variety of spruce does not occur in the moist
1331:The 'bull's eye' of this target is called the
759:(the largest state park in South Dakota), the
180:
7222:
6764:
5694:
5315:
4405:
3014:
2864:
2850:
2740:
2391:: Centre Communications. 1988. Archived from
1712:
594:
195:
7546:Landforms of Pennington County, South Dakota
4965:Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route (1876–1887)
2367:. U.S. National Park Service. Archived from
1921:, a tourism town just outside Mount Rushmore
1838:Today, the major city in the Black Hills is
874:
648:
165:
2683:"Black Hills National Forest — Environment"
2438:
2117:
1415:, which is the source of the more than 200
1115:. Anaya met with tribes in seven states on
872:. They claimed the land, which they called
7536:Landforms of Lawrence County, South Dakota
7229:
7215:
6771:
6757:
5701:
5687:
5576:Sitting Bull Crystal Cavern Dance Pavilion
5322:
5308:
5158:Fossil Cycad National Monument (1922–1957)
4897:Black Hills War, or Great Sioux War (1876)
4412:
4398:
3021:
3007:
2857:
2843:
2584:
2473:"Why the Sioux Are Refusing $ 1.3 Billion"
2196:"Geography and Geology of the Black Hills"
1915:, an old resort town in the southern Hills
778:Attractions in the Northern Hills include
601:
587:
328:
322:
5708:
5555:Black Hills War (Great Sioux War of 1876)
4970:Sidney-Black Hills Stage Road (1876–1887)
2647:
1721:Black Hills National Forest Districts Map
1641:, and a variety of smaller animals, like
1556:covering them in areas, which are called
1234:Learn how and when to remove this message
7551:Landforms of Custer County, South Dakota
5608:United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians
4528:Minuteman Missile National Historic Site
3028:
2808:) is being considered for deletion. See
2743:"Fly Fishing in the Black Hills ca 1910"
2669:United States Department of the Interior
2607:
2274:
2069:United States Department of the Interior
1866:becoming more common), timber (lumber),
1775:
1764:
1716:
1567:
1504:
1354:
1319:
1245:
1073:United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians
1026:
899:
891:
823:
7541:Landforms of Meade County, South Dakota
2630:
2610:"Tribes buy Bear Butte land for $ 1.1M"
2415:"Black Hills Are Beyond Price to Sioux"
2336:
14:
7458:
2585:Huntington, Stewart (March 24, 2017).
1760:
1552:The Black Hills also has a 'skirt' of
1387:below the younger sedimentary layers.
149:5,000 sq mi (13,000 km)
7400:National symbols of the United States
7210:
6752:
5682:
5303:
4393:
3002:
2838:
2718:. Gray Digital Media. 12 October 2017
2578:
2496:
2332:
2330:
2247:"Black Hills – Stories of the Sacred"
2221:"Black Hills – Stories of the Sacred"
1989:
1987:
1933:Sanford Underground Research Facility
1725:The northern Black Hills approximate
1308:, with rings of different rock types
819:
96:Isolated summits of the United States
6778:
2793:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911.
2525:
2099:United States Department of Commerce
2011:United States Department of Commerce
1870:, and some manufacturing, including
1529:, began around the beginning of the
1419:found in the Black Hills, including
1172:adding citations to reliable sources
1143:
1023:American conquest of the Black Hills
840:arrived by AD 1500, followed by the
7556:Landforms of Weston County, Wyoming
2660:Geographic Names Information System
2294:
2124:. Simon & Schuster. p. 4.
2060:Geographic Names Information System
2031:"Topographic map of Black Elk Peak"
731:) since the late 20th century, the
233:
24:
7561:Landforms of Crook County, Wyoming
7308:
7236:
3890:Dome Mountain (Hot Springs County)
2631:Holland, Jim (November 22, 2018).
2608:Griffith, Tom (November 1, 2016).
2327:
2223:. Colorado College. Archived from
2023:
1984:
1677:, and a Black Hills subspecies of
1545:in the west. Evidence of Cenozoic
1463:. Next is the shale and sandstone
1121:Senate Committee on Indian Affairs
1078:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
7572:
5289:Mount Rushmore in popular culture
4538:Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument
2812:to help reach a consensus. ›
2775:
2439:Streshinsky, Maria (2011-02-09).
2384:Eyanopopi: The Heart of the Sioux
1816:. The Black Hills also hosts the
1258:of the Black Hills is complex. A
944:, or sacred center of the world.
7511:Sacred mountains of the Americas
7395:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
7190:
6732:
2118:Clavin, Tom; Drury, Bob (2013).
1972:The Black Hills of Dakota (song)
1786:Mount Rushmore National Memorial
1493:. These outer ridges are called
1148:
802:
741:Mount Rushmore National Memorial
232:
225:
45:
7481:Mountain ranges of South Dakota
3910:Flagstone Peak (Fremont County)
2704:
2675:
2665:United States Geological Survey
2624:
2526:Rice, Susan (15 January 2013).
2519:
2497:Anaya, James (21 August 2012).
2490:
2465:
2432:
2407:
2375:
2357:
2318:
2268:
2251:Indigenous Religious Traditions
2239:
2065:United States Geological Survey
1159:needs additional citations for
1092:
1059:
933:of 1868, which established the
7299:Norbeck-Williamson Act of 1929
5602:The Journey Museum and Gardens
2213:
2188:
2163:
2145:
2111:
2075:
2047:
1810:Devils Tower National Monument
1431:and the Minnekahta limestone.
1315:
896:Gold miners in the Black Hills
792:Devils Tower National Monument
125:43.865847725°N 103.532431997°W
13:
1:
5550:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
5545:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
4950:Black Hills Expedition (1874)
4888:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
4635:Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway
2797:
2741:Zieske, Scott (Spring 1985).
1977:
1563:
971:there and discovered gold in
6072:Smaller incorporated places
5619:Republic of Lakotah proposal
5539:
4955:Black Hills gold rush (1874)
4945:Dakota Territory (1861–1889)
4651:Black Hills Centennial Trail
4573:Sitting Bull Crystal Caverns
4518:Jewel Cave National Monument
4458:Black Hills Central Railroad
3448:Elk Mountain (Carbon County)
2417:. 2014-11-11. Archived from
2365:"History of the Black Hills"
2253:. 2012-11-18. Archived from
2157:United States Forest Service
1948:Black Hills State University
1907:Black Hills Central Railroad
1794:Jewel Cave National Monument
1390:
1036:is a sacred mountain to the
888:Colonization and exploration
749:Jewel Cave National Monument
371:Geologic and natural history
130:43.865847725; -103.532431997
80:7,244 ft (2,208 m)
32:Black Hills (disambiguation)
7:
7374:Black Hills of South Dakota
5967:Larger incorporated places
5351:Historic and present tribes
4463:Black Hills National Forest
4324:Prospect Peak (Park County)
3845:Bastion Peak-Northeast Peak
3544:Elk Mountain (Teton County)
3304:Dome Mountain (Park County)
2824:Black Hills National Forest
2306:Public Broadcasting Service
1959:
1892:Black Hills National Forest
1735:Black Hills National Forest
1500:
1471:and the Unkpapa sandstone.
1434:
908:in the southern Black Hills
686:Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868
656:Black Hills National Forest
18:Black Hills of South Dakota
10:
7577:
7486:Mountain ranges of Wyoming
7422:2020 fireworks celebration
5655:For more information, see
5614:Lakota Nation Invitational
5592:Seizure of the Black Hills
5540:History of the Black Hills
4960:Newton–Jenney Party (1875)
2528:"OHCHR Registry No. 01-13"
2441:"Saying No to $ 1 Billion"
1713:Regions of the Black Hills
1139:
1111:, endorsed in 2010 by the
1066:Seizure of the Black Hills
1063:
797:
549:Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway
424:National Historic Landmark
196:
181:
166:
29:
7408:
7382:
7366:
7350:
7319:
7306:
7255:
7244:
7186:
7058:
6945:
6904:
6848:
6802:
6790:
6728:
6385:
6315:
6070:
5965:
5902:
5877:Colleges and universities
5834:
5732:
5720:
5653:
5627:
5584:
5563:
5532:
5516:
5480:
5435:
5399:
5392:
5349:
5281:
5240:
5219:
5150:
5034:
4935:
4868:
4859:
4794:
4753:
4677:
4668:
4656:George S. Mickelson Trail
4643:
4612:
4605:
4435:
4186:
4168:
3815:
3792:
3479:
3461:
3438:
3410:
3382:
3274:
3254:
3236:
3227:
3164:
3036:
2930:
2872:
2866:Mountains of South Dakota
2275:Mattison, Ray H. (1955).
1927:, home of the now-closed
1825:George S. Mickelson Trail
1655:Northern flying squirrels
1467:, which is topped by the
1439:The next rock layer, the
307:
297:
281:
276:
262:
252:
219:
214:
158:
153:
145:
140:
101:
89:
74:
64:
59:
44:
39:
5585:Modern events and places
5168:Black Hills flood (1972)
4578:Sturgis Motorcycle Rally
4503:Flintstones Bedrock City
3709:Rolling Thunder Mountain
2810:templates for discussion
2091:National Geodetic Survey
2003:National Geodetic Survey
1872:Black Hills gold jewelry
1868:Ellsworth Air Force Base
1818:Sturgis Motorcycle Rally
1679:southern red-backed vole
1625:, white-tailed and mule
1083:Bureau of Indian Affairs
832:image of the Black Hills
788:Sturgis Motorcycle Rally
469:Forests and wildernesses
7531:Great Sioux War of 1876
7526:Economy of South Dakota
7491:Regions of South Dakota
7427:Mount Rushmore Syndrome
6739:South Dakota portal
5571:Great Sioux Reservation
4990:George Armstrong Custer
4892:Great Sioux Reservation
4593:Wind Cave National Park
4543:Mystic Miner Ski Resort
2790:Encyclopædia Britannica
2750:The American Fly Fisher
2339:Contemporary Literature
2277:"The First Fifty Years"
1790:Wind Cave National Park
1699:black-backed woodpecker
961:George Armstrong Custer
935:Great Sioux Reservation
875:
745:Wind Cave National Park
714:Great Sioux War of 1876
702:George Armstrong Custer
690:Great Sioux Reservation
649:
7476:Physiographic sections
7358:Lincoln Borglum Museum
7313:
5517:Traditional narratives
5163:Stratobowl (1934–1959)
4314:National Park Mountain
3440:Medicine Bow Mountains
3106:First Peoples Mountain
1966:Cypress Hills (Canada)
1784:The region is home to
1781:
1780:Homestake Mine in 1889
1773:
1722:
1659:yellow-bellied marmots
1651:American red squirrels
1616:Rocky Mountain juniper
1579:
1521:. It took a period of
1510:
1403:and was the source of
1368:
1367:rocks near Rapid City.
1328:
1312:away from the center.
1251:
1054:Federal U.S government
1040:
981:Valentine McGillycuddy
909:
897:
833:
771:, the world's largest
706:Black Hills Expedition
670:American Indian tribes
574:National Historic Site
7312:
7297:(political promoter,
5932:Dissected Till Plains
5757:Famous South Dakotans
5227:Rapid City Rapid Ride
4473:Black Hills Playhouse
4100:Three Waters Mountain
4060:Roaring Fork Mountain
2389:Irwindale, California
2281:National Park Service
1806:Bear Butte State Park
1779:
1769:Black Hills opposite
1768:
1720:
1695:three-toed woodpecker
1671:Junco hyemalis aikeni
1571:
1508:
1459:at a cement plant in
1358:
1339:generated during the
1323:
1249:
1070:On July 23, 1980, in
1030:
917:Louis de La VĂ©rendrye
904:Abandoned cabin near
903:
895:
870:Western United States
827:
682:federal US government
654:. It encompasses the
7273:(assistant sculptor)
6927:Powder River Country
5645:Charmaine White Face
5597:Crazy Horse Memorial
5201:Charles Badger Clark
4620:Norbeck Scenic Byway
4483:Crazy Horse Memorial
4453:Black Elk Wilderness
4080:South Downs Mountain
3945:Knife Point Mountain
3825:American Legion Peak
3664:Prospectors Mountain
3649:Mount Woodrow Wilson
3614:Mount Jedediah Smith
3564:Green Lakes Mountain
3238:Bear Lodge Mountains
3179:Black Tooth Mountain
3030:Mountains of Wyoming
2635:. Rapid City Journal
2612:. Rapid City Journal
1968:, a similar landform
1814:Crazy Horse Memorial
1604:Bear Lodge Mountains
1341:Trans-Hudson orogeny
1168:improve this article
1113:Obama administration
814:Medieval Warm Period
761:Crazy Horse Memorial
700:here as a result of
7416:Charles E. Rushmore
7248:Shrine of Democracy
6332:Colonial Pine Hills
5922:Coteau des Prairies
5811:Tourist attractions
5635:Charlotte Black Elk
5503:Inyan Kara Mountain
5273:Mule Creek Junction
4588:Terry Peak ski area
4478:Chapel in the Hills
4319:Owl Creek Mountains
3850:Bears Ears Mountain
3689:Rendezvous Mountain
3524:Disappointment Peak
3494:Battleship Mountain
3246:Inyan Kara Mountain
2784:"Black Hills"
2227:on 28 November 2022
1761:Tourism and economy
1533:and left a line of
1441:Spearfish Formation
992:1875–1878 gold rush
977:Newton-Jenney Party
957:Pierre-Jean De Smet
947:Although rumors of
931:Fort Laramie Treaty
775:research facility.
688:, establishing the
634:and extending into
182:Moʼȯhta-voʼhonáaeva
121: /
7506:Tertiary volcanism
7496:Regions of Wyoming
7390:In popular culture
7337:Theodore Roosevelt
7314:
7197:Wyoming portal
6074:pop. 1,000 - 5,000
5816:Towns and villages
4625:Iron Mountain Road
4339:Sierra Madre Range
4125:Valentine Mountain
3870:Brown Cliffs North
3855:Big Sandy Mountain
3534:Dry Ridge Mountain
3354:Sepulcher Mountain
2515:on 7 October 2018.
2395:on January 4, 2013
2351:10.3368/cl.60.1.98
2200:Moon Travel Guides
2175:www.britannica.com
1782:
1774:
1723:
1667:white-winged junco
1588:Black Hills spruce
1580:
1511:
1469:Morrison Formation
1465:Sundance Formation
1397:Deadwood Formation
1369:
1329:
1252:
1102:Special Rapporteur
1041:
923:Americans settlers
910:
898:
834:
820:Indigenous history
718:European Americans
511:National Grassland
197:awaxaawi shiibisha
83: NAVD 88
60:Highest point
7453:
7452:
7327:George Washington
7204:
7203:
6746:
6745:
6352:North Eagle Butte
5676:
5675:
5476:
5475:
5297:
5296:
5268:Maverick Junction
5248:Cheyenne Crossing
5215:
5214:
4855:
4854:
4664:
4663:
4488:Custer State Park
4387:
4386:
4359:Sublette Mountain
4349:Snake River Range
4259:Granite Mountains
4209:Bridger Mountains
4194:Amethyst Mountain
4030:Overhanging Tower
3754:Teewinot Mountain
3569:Housetop Mountain
3471:Mount Fitzpatrick
3453:Medicine Bow Peak
3412:Laramie Mountains
3384:Gros Ventre Range
3364:Three Rivers Peak
3349:Quadrant Mountain
3270:
3269:
3166:Bighorn Mountains
3086:Fortress Mountain
2996:
2995:
2943:Castle Rock Butte
2938:Black Horse Butte
2544:on 8 October 2018
2302:"The Buffalo War"
1884:, a ranching town
1802:Custer State Park
1739:Pennington County
1675:red-bellied snake
1612:mountain mahogany
1610:, with stands of
1577:Custer State Park
1244:
1243:
1236:
1218:
1129:Pennington County
1087:compound interest
1085:account accruing
757:Custer State Park
694:American settlers
638:, United States.
611:
610:
570:Minuteman Missile
460:National monument
357:National memorial
317:
316:
85:
16:(Redirected from
7568:
7521:Lakota mythology
7332:Thomas Jefferson
7291:(conceived idea)
7277:Luigi Del Bianco
7231:
7224:
7217:
7208:
7207:
7195:
7194:
7193:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6750:
6749:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6237:North Sioux City
5703:
5696:
5689:
5680:
5679:
5659:. Nearby modern
5508:Six Grandfathers
5481:Spiritual places
5412:Sherman Coolidge
5397:
5396:
5393:Historic figures
5331:Native Americans
5324:
5317:
5310:
5301:
5300:
5173:2000 Jasper Fire
5000:Wild Bill Hickok
4890:established the
4866:
4865:
4675:
4674:
4610:
4609:
4523:The Mammoth Site
4448:Bear Country USA
4414:
4407:
4400:
4391:
4390:
4334:Roaring Mountain
4244:Ferris Mountains
4150:Whiskey Mountain
4065:Roberts Mountain
3965:Mount Bonneville
3955:Lizard Head Peak
3905:East Temple Peak
3817:Wind River Range
3669:Rammell Mountain
3634:Mount Saint John
3539:Eagles Rest Peak
3463:Salt River Range
3359:Terrace Mountain
3234:
3233:
3151:Washakie Needles
3101:Mount Chittenden
3066:Clayton Mountain
3023:
3016:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2968:Grindstone Butte
2948:Deers Ears Butte
2912:Odakota Mountain
2859:
2852:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2794:
2786:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2762:
2747:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2689:. Archived from
2679:
2673:
2672:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2537:. Archived from
2532:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2508:. Archived from
2503:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2334:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
1991:
1647:American martens
1527:Laramide orogeny
1239:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1176:
1152:
1144:
996:Dakota Territory
878:
780:Spearfish Canyon
765:The Mammoth Site
652:
622:rising from the
603:
596:
589:
554:Spearfish Canyon
399:Spearfish Canyon
389:The Mammoth Site
332:
326:
319:
318:
236:
235:
229:
207:
199:
198:
192:
184:
183:
177:
169:
168:
136:
135:
133:
132:
131:
126:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
81:
49:
37:
36:
21:
7576:
7575:
7571:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7566:
7565:
7456:
7455:
7454:
7449:
7404:
7378:
7362:
7346:
7342:Abraham Lincoln
7315:
7304:
7271:Lincoln Borglum
7251:
7240:
7235:
7205:
7200:
7191:
7189:
7182:
7054:
6941:
6900:
6844:
6798:
6786:
6777:
6747:
6742:
6733:
6731:
6724:
6381:
6357:North Spearfish
6319:pop. over 1,000
6318:
6311:
6073:
6066:
5969:pop. over 5,000
5968:
5961:
5927:Missouri Coteau
5898:
5830:
5728:
5716:
5707:
5677:
5672:
5649:
5623:
5580:
5564:Historic places
5559:
5533:Historic events
5528:
5512:
5472:
5431:
5427:Margaret Poisal
5388:
5345:
5328:
5298:
5293:
5277:
5236:
5232:Jefferson Lines
5211:
5183:Lincoln Borglum
5146:
5030:
4931:
4870:Native American
4861:
4851:
4790:
4749:
4670:
4660:
4639:
4630:Needles Highway
4601:
4558:Reptile Gardens
4508:Gordon Stockade
4431:
4418:
4388:
4383:
4344:Signal Mountain
4219:Copper Mountain
4182:
4164:
4155:Wind River Peak
4135:War Bonnet Peak
4010:Mount Sacagawea
3970:Mount Chauvenet
3880:Desolation Peak
3811:
3794:Uinta Mountains
3788:
3694:Rendezvous Peak
3584:Maidenform Peak
3554:Fossil Mountain
3509:Cathedral Group
3475:
3457:
3434:
3420:Casper Mountain
3406:
3378:
3369:Trilobite Point
3344:Purple Mountain
3266:
3262:Missouri Buttes
3250:
3223:
3199:Hallelujah Peak
3184:Bomber Mountain
3160:
3131:Mount Stevenson
3056:Barronette Peak
3032:
3027:
2997:
2992:
2926:
2868:
2863:
2813:
2781:
2778:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2745:
2732:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2696:
2694:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2530:
2524:
2520:
2512:
2501:
2495:
2491:
2482:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2457:
2455:
2437:
2433:
2424:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2335:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2310:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2273:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2180:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2116:
2112:
2103:
2101:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2035:opentopomap.org
2029:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2013:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1980:
1962:
1931:(gold) and the
1763:
1715:
1703:American dipper
1566:
1541:in the east to
1503:
1437:
1393:
1318:
1240:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1177:
1175:
1165:
1153:
1142:
1095:
1068:
1062:
1045:Black Hills War
1025:
890:
864:) arrived from
860:(also known as
822:
805:
800:
618:is an isolated
613:
607:
491:National Forest
248:
247:
246:
245:
244:
243:
242:
241:
237:
210:
201:
186:
171:
129:
127:
123:
120:
115:
112:
110:
108:
107:
55:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7574:
7564:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7471:Mount Rushmore
7468:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7447:
7438:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7412:
7410:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7386:
7384:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7376:
7370:
7368:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7354:
7352:
7348:
7347:
7345:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7323:
7321:
7317:
7316:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7302:
7292:
7289:Doane Robinson
7286:
7283:Walter K. Long
7280:
7279:(chief carver)
7274:
7268:
7265:Gutzon Borglum
7261:
7259:
7253:
7252:
7245:
7242:
7241:
7238:Mount Rushmore
7234:
7233:
7226:
7219:
7211:
7202:
7201:
7187:
7184:
7183:
7181:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7064:
7062:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6951:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6908:
6906:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6861:Climate change
6858:
6852:
6850:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6840:Radio stations
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6806:
6804:
6800:
6799:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6776:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6753:
6744:
6743:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6323:
6321:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6078:
6076:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5973:
5971:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5908:
5906:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5826:Transportation
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5752:Climate change
5749:
5744:
5738:
5736:
5730:
5729:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5706:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5683:
5674:
5673:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5493:Black Elk Peak
5490:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5403:
5401:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5327:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5304:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5244:
5242:
5241:Road junctions
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5179:Gutzon Borglum
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5011:Doane Robinson
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4986:
4984:Martha Bullock
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4941:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4885:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4822:Johnson Siding
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4798:
4796:
4795:Unincorporated
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4533:Mount Rushmore
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4513:Homestake Mine
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4468:Black Elk Peak
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4394:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4374:White Mountain
4371:
4369:Trischman Knob
4366:
4361:
4356:
4354:Specimen Ridge
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4329:Rawhide Buttes
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4309:Mount Washburn
4306:
4304:Mount Sheridan
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4269:Heart Mountain
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4224:Dirty Mountain
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4199:Aspen Mountain
4196:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4130:Valentine Peak
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4090:Split Mountain
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4070:Shale Mountain
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4025:Mount Whitecap
4022:
4020:Mount Washakie
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3930:Henderson Peak
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3900:Downs Mountain
3897:
3892:
3887:
3885:Dog Tooth Peak
3882:
3877:
3875:Cathedral Peak
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3807:Medicine Butte
3804:
3798:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3744:Table Mountain
3741:
3739:Symmetry Spire
3736:
3731:
3726:
3724:Spearhead Peak
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3704:Rockchuck Peak
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3654:Nez Perce Peak
3651:
3646:
3644:Mount Woodring
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3594:Moose Mountain
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3519:Cloudveil Dome
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3430:Muddy Mountain
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3402:Sheep Mountain
3399:
3397:Doubletop Peak
3394:
3388:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3276:Gallatin Range
3272:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3204:The Innominate
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3116:Mount Langford
3113:
3111:Mount Hornaday
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3038:Absaroka Range
3034:
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2917:Mount Rushmore
2914:
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2899:
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2892:Black Elk Peak
2889:
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2776:External links
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2646:
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2600:
2577:
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2518:
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2371:on 2010-05-17.
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2110:
2087:NGS Data Sheet
2074:
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1999:NGS Data Sheet
1982:
1981:
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1961:
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1956:
1950:
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1935:
1929:Homestake Mine
1922:
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1900:
1894:
1885:
1798:Black Elk Peak
1771:Mount Rushmore
1762:
1759:
1714:
1711:
1709:, and others.
1639:mountain lions
1623:American bison
1584:ponderosa pine
1565:
1562:
1513:The preceding
1502:
1499:
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1433:
1392:
1389:
1326:Black Elk Peak
1317:
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1099:United Nations
1094:
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1064:Main article:
1061:
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1021:
985:Black Elk Peak
965:7th US Cavalry
889:
886:
821:
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810:Clovis culture
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753:Black Elk Peak
640:Black Elk Peak
620:mountain range
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6835:State symbols
6833:
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6645:Oglala Lakota
6643:
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6342:Fort Thompson
6340:
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6317:Largest CDPs
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5982:Belle Fourche
5980:
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5970:
5964:
5958:
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5937:Drift Prairie
5935:
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5666:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:Modern people
5626:
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5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
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5222:
5218:
5208:
5207:Watson Parker
5204:
5202:
5198:
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5192:
5190:
5189:Joseph Bottum
5186:
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5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5027:
5026:Charlie Utter
5024:
5022:
5021:Al Swearengen
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5006:
5005:Calamity Jane
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
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4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4883:Lakota people
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4858:
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4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4685:Belle Fourche
4683:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4667:
4657:
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4652:
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4648:
4646:
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4633:
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4628:
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4608:
4606:Scenic routes
4604:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4568:Sheridan Lake
4566:
4564:
4563:Rushmore Cave
4561:
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4499:
4498:Dinosaur Park
4496:
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4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4294:Mount Hancock
4292:
4290:
4289:Mansface Hill
4287:
4285:
4284:Jelm Mountain
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:Garfield Peak
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4234:Dunraven Peak
4232:
4230:
4227:
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4207:
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4197:
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4170:Wyoming Range
4167:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4140:Warrior Peaks
4138:
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4018:
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4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:Mount Nystrom
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
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3971:
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3966:
3963:
3961:
3960:Mitchell Peak
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3940:Klondike Peak
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3925:Harrower Peak
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
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3898:
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3868:
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3856:
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3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:Atlantic Peak
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3769:Traverse Peak
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
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3750:
3747:
3745:
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3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3679:Raynolds Peak
3677:
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3670:
3667:
3665:
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3550:
3549:Forellen Peak
3547:
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3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
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3507:
3505:
3504:Buck Mountain
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3489:Albright Peak
3487:
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3360:
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3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:Mount Jackson
3337:
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3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3299:Clagett Butte
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:Mount Woolsey
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
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3157:
3154:
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3149:
3147:
3146:The Thunderer
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
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3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:Abiathar Peak
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2989:
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2981:
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2936:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:Iron Mountain
2905:
2903:
2902:Elk Mountains
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:Bear Mountain
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2830:
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2822:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2763:on 2015-09-06
2759:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2693:on 2010-11-28
2692:
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2678:
2670:
2666:
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2650:
2634:
2627:
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2588:
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2565:
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2540:
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2529:
2522:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2421:on 2014-11-11
2420:
2416:
2410:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2345:(1): 98–125.
2344:
2340:
2333:
2331:
2321:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2257:on 2020-05-17
2256:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2133:
2131:9781451654684
2127:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2055:"Black Hills"
2050:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:
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1951:
1949:
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1911:
1908:
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1883:
1882:Belle Fourche
1880:
1879:
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1807:
1803:
1799:
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1791:
1787:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1758:
1756:
1755:Elk Mountains
1751:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1708:
1707:ruffed grouse
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1663:fox squirrels
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:bighorn sheep
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1586:forest, with
1585:
1578:
1575:, located in
1574:
1570:
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1559:
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1524:
1520:
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1498:
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1488:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1476:hogback ridge
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1447:with beds of
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1407:found in the
1406:
1402:
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1273:
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1265:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1238:
1235:
1227:
1224:December 2023
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185: –
1184:
1183:"Black Hills"
1180:
1179:Find sources:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1157:This section
1155:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1038:Lakota people
1035:
1034:
1029:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
986:
982:
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974:
970:
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958:
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950:
945:
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942:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
918:
914:
907:
902:
894:
885:
883:
879:
877:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
831:
830:Space Shuttle
826:
817:
815:
811:
803:Early history
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
676:in 1776, the
675:
671:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
651:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:North America
625:
621:
617:
604:
599:
597:
592:
590:
585:
584:
582:
581:
575:
571:
568:
567:
566:
565:
561:
560:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
545:
544:
541:Scenic byways
540:
539:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
524:
523:
519:
518:
512:
508:
505:
502:
498:
495:
492:
488:
485:
482:
478:
475:
474:
473:
472:
468:
467:
461:
457:
454:
451:
450:National park
447:
444:
443:
442:
441:
437:
436:
431:
428:
425:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
411:
410:
406:
405:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
384:
383:National park
380:
377:
376:
375:
374:
370:
369:
364:
361:
358:
354:
351:
350:
349:
348:
344:
343:
340:
337:Southwestern
336:
335:
331:
325:
321:
320:
312:
310:
306:
302:
300:
296:
293:
289:
286:
284:
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265:
261:
258:
257:United States
255:
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213:
205:
194:
190:
179:
175:
164:
163:
161:
157:
152:
148:
144:
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134:
106:
104:
100:
97:
94:
92:
88:
84:
79:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
58:
54:, Black Hills
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
7501:Great Plains
7442:
7433:
7373:
7257:Construction
7246:
7188:
7035:Rock Springs
6911:
6871:Demographics
6810:Bibliography
6792:
6730:
6372:Rapid Valley
6347:Green Valley
6337:Dakota Dunes
5916:
5862:Demographics
5789:Bibliography
5722:
5714:South Dakota
5661:reservations
5606:
5498:Devils Tower
5468:Spotted Tail
5463:Sitting Bull
5339:South Dakota
5334:
5263:Keystone Wye
5253:Four Corners
5195:Francis Case
4980:Seth Bullock
4927:Spotted Tail
4907:Sitting Bull
4690:Central City
4553:Pactola Lake
4493:Devils Tower
4425:South Dakota
4420:
4379:Wilkins Peak
4364:Tongue Butte
4264:Granite Peak
4239:Factory Hill
4229:Douglas Knob
4178:Wyoming Peak
4095:Sunbeam Peak
4055:Rampart Peak
4040:Pingora Peak
4015:Mount Warren
3995:Mount Lander
3985:Mount Hooker
3975:Mount Febbas
3935:Jackson Peak
3920:Gannett Peak
3915:Fremont Peak
3895:Doublet Peak
3865:Bow Mountain
3840:Bastion Peak
3749:Teepe Pillar
3699:Rock of Ages
3684:Red Mountain
3639:Mount Wister
3599:Mount Bannon
3589:Middle Teton
3579:Littles Peak
3514:Cleaver Peak
3499:Bivouac Peak
3425:Laramie Peak
3334:Mount Holmes
3329:Mount Haynes
3324:Mount Everts
3289:Bannock Peak
3228:
3219:Penrose Peak
3209:Mather Peaks
3174:Bighorn Peak
3126:Mount Schurz
3121:Mount Norris
3061:Breccia Peak
2983:Turtle Butte
2963:Granite Peak
2873:
2803:
2788:
2765:. Retrieved
2758:the original
2753:
2749:
2735:Bibliography
2734:
2733:
2720:. Retrieved
2715:
2706:
2695:. Retrieved
2691:the original
2686:
2677:
2658:
2655:"Red Valley"
2649:
2637:. Retrieved
2626:
2614:. Retrieved
2603:
2593:December 21,
2591:. Retrieved
2580:
2570:December 21,
2568:. Retrieved
2558:
2546:. Retrieved
2539:the original
2534:
2521:
2510:the original
2505:
2492:
2481:. Retrieved
2479:. 2011-08-24
2477:PBS NewsHour
2476:
2467:
2456:. Retrieved
2445:The Atlantic
2444:
2434:
2423:. Retrieved
2419:the original
2409:
2397:. Retrieved
2393:the original
2383:
2377:
2369:the original
2359:
2342:
2338:
2320:
2309:. Retrieved
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2270:
2259:. Retrieved
2255:the original
2250:
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2225:the original
2215:
2204:. Retrieved
2202:. 2023-04-20
2199:
2190:
2179:. Retrieved
2177:. 2024-04-29
2174:
2165:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2120:
2113:
2102:. Retrieved
2086:
2077:
2058:
2049:
2038:. Retrieved
2034:
2025:
2014:. Retrieved
1998:
1876:
1844:South Dakota
1837:
1822:
1783:
1752:
1724:
1683:South Dakota
1670:
1643:prairie dogs
1620:
1595:
1592:Picea glauca
1591:
1581:
1551:
1543:Devils Tower
1519:Great Plains
1512:
1473:
1438:
1394:
1385:unconformity
1370:
1361:unconformity
1359:The angular
1330:
1302:stratigraphy
1253:
1230:
1221:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1178:
1166:Please help
1161:verification
1158:
1125:
1117:reservations
1096:
1093:21st century
1071:
1069:
1060:20th century
1042:
1031:
1004:Central City
989:
973:French Creek
946:
939:
927:Oregon Trail
921:
911:
884:in Lakota).
881:
873:
835:
806:
777:
722:
668:
647:
632:South Dakota
624:Great Plains
615:
612:
414:
339:South Dakota
309:Type of rock
288:Trans-Hudson
267:South Dakota
7466:Black Hills
7108:Hot Springs
6990:Green River
6937:Yellowstone
6922:Great Basin
6917:Grand Teton
6912:Black Hills
6891:LGBT rights
6820:Delegations
6445:Charles Mix
6277:Springfield
6197:Hot Springs
6162:Fort Pierre
6147:Eagle Butte
6142:Dell Rapids
6107:Chamberlain
6032:Sioux Falls
5917:Black Hills
5889:LGBT rights
5801:State Parks
5772:Delegations
5448:Crazy Horse
5335:Black Hills
5193:Politician
5035:Ghost towns
4995:Dora DuFran
4912:Crazy Horse
4847:Three Forks
4842:Silver City
4837:Rockerville
4761:Buffalo Gap
4710:Hot Springs
4583:Sylvan Lake
4436:Attractions
4421:Black Hills
4299:Mount Leidy
4274:Hedges Peak
4249:Folsom Peak
4204:Barlow Peak
4145:Watch Tower
4110:Turret Peak
4105:Torrey Peak
4075:Sharks Nose
4035:Payson Peak
3990:Mount Koven
3980:Mount Helen
3950:Lander Peak
3860:Block Tower
3784:Window Peak
3774:Veiled Peak
3759:Temple Peak
3734:Survey Peak
3729:Static Peak
3719:South Teton
3714:Shadow Peak
3674:Ranger Peak
3624:Mount Moran
3604:Mount Glory
3559:Grand Teton
3481:Teton Range
3392:Darwin Peak
3374:White Peaks
3319:Joseph Peak
3294:Bunsen Peak
3284:Antler Peak
3229:Black Hills
3194:Darton Peak
3156:Younts Peak
3091:Francs Peak
3071:Colter Peak
3051:Atkins Peak
2988:White Butte
2958:Eagle Butte
2953:Dogie Butte
2897:Cicero Peak
2874:Black Hills
2829:Black Hills
2815:Black Hills
2798:‹ The
2722:14 November
2399:December 3,
2286:January 19,
2083:"Black Elk"
1913:Hot Springs
1573:Sylvan Lake
1484:shark teeth
1377:sedimentary
1373:metamorphic
1365:Precambrian
1316:Precambrian
1300:rocks. The
1298:sedimentary
1283:metamorphic
1272:Precambrian
1105:James Anaya
1016:Custer City
990:During the
953:Thoen Stone
782:, historic
769:Hot Springs
733:hospitality
708:in 1874, a
696:discovered
684:signed the
630:in western
616:Black Hills
507:Buffalo Gap
487:Black Hills
415:Black Hills
363:Crazy Horse
299:Age of rock
240:Black Hills
159:Native name
128: /
116:103°31′57″W
103:Coordinates
52:The Needles
40:Black Hills
7460:Categories
7418:(namesake)
7285:(assisted)
7267:(sculptor)
7158:Sweetwater
7045:Torrington
6932:Red Desert
6650:Pennington
6555:Hutchinson
6505:Fall River
6367:Pine Ridge
6177:Gettysburg
6117:Clear Lake
6052:Vermillion
6027:Rapid City
6002:Harrisburg
5957:West River
5947:Pine Ridge
5942:East River
5767:Government
5665:Pine Ridge
5640:JoAnn Tall
5524:Great Race
5488:Bear Butte
5422:Little Owl
5407:Black Bear
5205:Historian
5177:Sculptors
5132:Tigerville
5127:Terraville
5092:Myers City
5042:Addie Camp
5009:Historian
4862:and people
4730:Rapid City
4597:bison herd
4443:Bear Butte
4160:Wolfs Head
4120:Union Peak
4115:Twin Peaks
4085:The Sphinx
4045:Pylon Peak
4005:Mount Owen
3802:Humpy Peak
3629:Mount Owen
3619:Mount Meek
3609:Mount Hunt
3529:Doane Peak
3189:Cloud Peak
3141:Sheep Mesa
3136:Pilot Peak
3096:Index Peak
3081:Eagle Peak
3076:Druid Peak
2973:Hump Butte
2922:Terry Peak
2882:Bear Butte
2767:2014-11-19
2697:2010-07-27
2483:2024-05-26
2458:2024-05-26
2425:2024-05-26
2311:2023-05-06
2261:2020-04-26
2206:2024-05-28
2181:2024-05-28
2104:2011-05-10
2040:2023-05-06
2016:2023-05-06
1978:References
1946:, home of
1840:Rapid City
1812:, and the
1750:Counties.
1691:Canada jay
1687:pinyon jay
1564:Biosystems
1539:Bear Butte
1480:Inyan Kara
1461:Rapid City
1421:Jewel Cave
1399:is mostly
1264:topography
1194:newspapers
1134:Bear Butte
1049:Indian War
1033:Inyan Kara
969:expedition
941:axis mundi
786:, and the
660:topography
501:Wilderness
481:State Park
456:Jewel Cave
420:Bear Butte
345:Sculptures
141:Dimensions
113:43°51′57″N
7015:Newcastle
6881:Education
6815:Governors
6797:(capital)
6635:Minnehaha
6615:McPherson
6580:Kingsbury
6460:Codington
6415:Brookings
6410:Bon Homme
6327:Blackhawk
6282:Summerset
6172:Garretson
6157:Flandreau
6152:Elk Point
6092:Beresford
6057:Watertown
6037:Spearfish
5997:Brookings
5987:Box Elder
5952:Siouxland
5872:Education
5821:Townships
5777:Elections
5762:Geography
5727:(capital)
5458:Red Cloud
5453:Lone Horn
5443:Black Elk
5258:Four Mile
5082:Greenwood
5067:Carbonate
5052:Blacktail
4922:Red Cloud
4917:Lone Horn
4902:Black Elk
4807:Four Mile
4745:Whitewood
4735:Spearfish
4725:Newcastle
4715:Hill City
4669:Populated
4279:Hoyt Peak
4214:Cook Peak
4050:Raid Peak
3835:Bair Peak
3764:Thor Peak
3314:Gray Peak
3309:Echo Peak
2978:Polo Peak
2589:. KOTA TV
2548:7 October
2453:2151-9463
1944:Spearfish
1938:Newcastle
1903:Hill City
1631:pronghorn
1558:pediments
1453:limestone
1425:Wind Cave
1413:limestone
1401:sandstone
1391:Paleozoic
1287:Paleozoic
1279:pegmatite
1097:In 2012,
1012:Hill City
882:Pahá Sápa
866:Minnesota
710:gold rush
664:evergreen
650:Pahá Sápa
497:Black Elk
446:Wind Cave
407:Mountains
215:Geography
76:Elevation
7445:(LSD-47)
7443:Rushmore
7436:(LSD-14)
7434:Rushmore
7367:Location
7320:Subjects
7173:Washakie
7153:Sublette
7148:Sheridan
7133:Niobrara
7088:Converse
7078:Campbell
7073:Big Horn
7060:Counties
7040:Sheridan
7030:Riverton
7000:Kemmerer
6985:Gillette
6980:Evanston
6965:Cheyenne
6896:Politics
6886:Gun laws
6856:Abortion
6794:Cheyenne
6710:Walworth
6625:Mellette
6605:Marshall
6590:Lawrence
6440:Campbell
6387:Counties
6272:Sisseton
6262:Redfield
6252:Piedmont
6247:Parkston
6232:Mobridge
6192:Hartford
6137:Deadwood
6017:Mitchell
5977:Aberdeen
5912:Badlands
5894:Politics
5884:Gun laws
5847:Cannabis
5842:Abortion
5794:Timeline
5359:Cheyenne
5117:Sheridan
5087:Maitland
5077:Flatiron
5016:Sol Star
4988:General
4937:Old West
4878:Cheyenne
4832:Rochford
4786:Sundance
4776:Keystone
4766:Fairburn
4705:Edgemont
4700:Deadwood
3779:The Wall
3659:Owl Peak
2800:template
2687:Gorp.com
2639:March 3,
2616:March 3,
2231:5 August
2137:5 August
1995:"Harney"
1960:See also
1919:Keystone
1897:Deadwood
1848:Nebraska
1833:Deadwood
1829:Edgemont
1727:Lawrence
1608:savannah
1547:volcanic
1531:Cenozoic
1501:Cenozoic
1435:Mesozoic
1409:Deadwood
1295:Cenozoic
1291:Mesozoic
1268:volcanic
1260:Tertiary
1000:Deadwood
913:François
842:Cheyenne
784:Deadwood
674:Cheyenne
379:Badlands
292:Laramide
189:Cheyenne
7409:Related
7128:Natrona
7123:Lincoln
7118:Laramie
7113:Johnson
7098:Fremont
7050:Worland
7025:Rawlins
7010:Laramie
6995:Jackson
6975:Douglas
6955:Buffalo
6905:Regions
6876:Economy
6849:Society
6825:History
6784:Wyoming
6720:Ziebach
6715:Yankton
6680:Stanley
6670:Sanborn
6665:Roberts
6655:Perkins
6595:Lincoln
6570:Jerauld
6565:Jackson
6545:Harding
6520:Gregory
6500:Edmunds
6495:Douglas
6475:Davison
6430:Buffalo
6405:Bennett
6377:Rosebud
6302:Webster
6287:Tyndall
6227:Mission
6217:Milbank
6182:Gregory
6167:Freeman
6132:De Smet
6097:Britton
6062:Yankton
6042:Sturgis
6012:Madison
5992:Brandon
5904:Regions
5867:Economy
5852:Culture
5835:Society
5806:Symbols
5784:History
5742:Outline
5669:Rosebud
5400:Arapaho
5374:Arikara
5369:Arapaho
5343:Wyoming
5333:in the
5282:Related
5220:Transit
5187:Author
5122:Spokane
5112:Pactola
5062:Cambria
5057:Burdock
5047:Bismuth
4860:History
4781:Pringle
4771:Hermosa
4740:Sturgis
4548:Needles
4429:Wyoming
3574:The Jaw
2802:below (
2716:KEVN TV
1953:Sturgis
1864:ratites
1856:Montana
1852:Wyoming
1600:endemic
1596:densata
1535:igneous
1495:cuestas
1487:fossils
1381:terrane
1333:granite
1310:dipping
1275:granite
1256:geology
1208:scholar
1140:Geology
967:led an
963:of the
876:Ȟe Sápa
854:Arapaho
838:Arikara
798:History
773:mammoth
737:tourism
666:trees.
636:Wyoming
533:Pactola
394:Needles
283:Orogeny
277:Geology
271:Wyoming
253:Country
204:Hidatsa
167:Ȟe Sápa
91:Listing
7383:Legacy
7351:Museum
7178:Weston
7143:Platte
7103:Goshen
7083:Carbon
7068:Albany
7020:Powell
7005:Lander
6960:Casper
6947:Cities
6830:People
6803:Topics
6700:Turner
6660:Potter
6610:McCook
6550:Hughes
6540:Hanson
6530:Hamlin
6525:Haakon
6470:Custer
6465:Corson
6400:Beadle
6395:Aurora
6362:Oglala
6307:Winner
6297:Wagner
6257:Platte
6242:Parker
6222:Miller
6212:Lennox
6207:Lemmon
6187:Groton
6127:Custer
6122:Crooks
6102:Canton
6087:Baltic
6082:Aurora
6022:Pierre
5747:Cities
5734:Topics
5724:Pierre
5436:Lakota
5417:Friday
5364:Lakota
5151:Modern
5142:Trojan
5137:Tinton
5102:Nahant
5097:Mystic
4812:Galena
4695:Custer
4678:Cities
4671:places
4644:Trails
4187:Others
3255:Others
2931:Others
2819:Curlie
2805:Curlie
2451:
2128:
1888:Custer
1854:, and
1744:Weston
1661:, and
1554:gravel
1523:uplift
1515:layers
1457:cement
1449:gypsum
1350:gneiss
1293:, and
1281:, and
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1076:, the
1006:, and
858:Lakota
856:. The
852:, and
763:, and
729:timber
725:mining
678:Lakota
644:Lakota
528:Sylvan
477:Custer
327:
200:
185:
174:Lakota
170:
154:Naming
7168:Uinta
7163:Teton
7093:Crook
6866:Crime
6780:State
6705:Union
6695:Tripp
6685:Sully
6675:Spink
6640:Moody
6630:Miner
6620:Meade
6600:Lyman
6575:Jones
6515:Grant
6510:Faulk
6490:Dewey
6485:Deuel
6450:Clark
6435:Butte
6425:Brule
6420:Brown
6292:Volga
6267:Salem
6112:Clark
6007:Huron
5857:Crime
5710:State
5384:Kiowa
5199:Poet
5107:Novak
4817:Hanna
4802:Dewey
4754:Towns
4613:Roads
4595:with
2761:(PDF)
2746:(PDF)
2542:(PDF)
2531:(PDF)
2513:(PDF)
2502:(PDF)
1860:bison
1748:Crook
1731:Meade
1594:var.
1491:chalk
1445:shale
1429:shale
1417:caves
1345:dated
1337:magma
1215:JSTOR
1201:books
906:Dewey
862:Sioux
850:Kiowa
828:2006
520:Lakes
438:Caves
263:State
7441:USS
7432:USS
7138:Park
6970:Cody
6690:Todd
6585:Lake
6560:Hyde
6535:Hand
6455:Clay
6202:Lead
5667:and
5663:are
5379:Crow
5341:and
5181:and
5072:Etta
4982:and
4827:Nemo
4720:Lead
4427:and
2724:2018
2641:2021
2618:2021
2595:2020
2572:2020
2550:2018
2449:ISSN
2401:2012
2288:2012
2233:2022
2139:2022
2126:ISBN
1925:Lead
1862:and
1823:The
1746:and
1729:and
1685:are
1627:deer
1614:and
1423:and
1405:gold
1306:dome
1254:The
1187:news
1014:and
1008:Lead
955:and
949:gold
915:and
846:Crow
836:The
735:and
727:and
698:gold
614:The
290:and
269:and
146:Area
65:Peak
6782:of
6480:Day
6047:Tea
5712:of
5337:of
4423:of
2817:at
2347:doi
1831:to
1170:by
767:in
704:'s
646:is
626:of
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