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935:. The federal government took back the Black Hills and another strip of land in a new treaty in 1877. More than a decade later, it broke up the Great Sioux Reservation in 1889 into five smaller reservations, the same year that North Dakota and South Dakota were admitted as states to the Union. The government made some nine million acres of former Lakota land available for purchase for ranching and homesteading. Most American settlement in West River did not start until the early 20th century. The area attracted many
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975:"I was standing on the highest mountain of them all, and round about beneath me was the whole hoop of the world," he is quoted as saying. "And while I stood there I saw more than I can tell and I understood more than I saw; for I was seeing in a sacred manner the shapes of all things in the spirit, and the shape of all shapes as they must live together like one being."
686:
and a nearby secondary peak located approximately 300 feet south of the lookout tower and unofficially named "McGillicuddy's Peak", to be slightly lower at 7,229.41 feet (2,203.52 m) NAVD88. This is believed to be the only precise survey that has been made to determine the true elevation of this
1006:
A manmade dam was also created on the peak in 1935. This concrete reservoir holds 5,000 US gallons (19,000 L; 4,200 imp gal) of water; a pumphouse was added in 1938. In 1982, the lookout tower and its stairway, dam, and pumphouse were nominated by the USDA Forest
Service for inclusion
979:
New York mining promoter James Wilson organized the Harney Peak Tin
Company around 1884 or 1885. The Harney Peak Tin Company did not actually mine any tin and was liquidated by court order in the 1890s, losing investors almost $ 3 million (equivalent to approximately $ 110 million in 2023)
1399:, to the summit and back is about 7 miles (11 km). This is the shortest, least strenuous, and most popular route. No permit is required for use of the trail. However, A South Dakota State Parks pass is required to access the Sylvan Lake trailhead.
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officially changed the mountain's name from "Harney Peak" to "Black Elk Peak" on August 11, 2016, by a unanimous vote of 12–0, with one abstention. On August 18, 2016, Gov. Daugaard announced that the state would accept the new name.
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A United States post office was operated at Black Elk Peak from 1936 until 1942, and again from 1945 until 1946. The Harney Peak post office was reportedly one of the "most elevated post offices in the United States".
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1997:
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1936:
778:, a noted medicine man, supported naming it for him, as the national wilderness area around the peak is named for the shaman. He became known beyond the Lakota in part through the book
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1011:. The Forest Service cited the site's cultural, recreational, and architectural significance to South Dakota. On March 10, 1983, the site was officially added to the register.
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in 1911, with a wood crate placed at the summit for a seat. In 1920, a 12'x12' wood structure was built, and it was expanded to 16'x16' the following year. The federal
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Some Lakota requested state officials in 2015 to reinstate their original name for the peak. The Lakota
Council of the Pine Ridge Reservation and descendants of
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McGillycuddy and party had the first recorded ascent, though sources call him the first non-native or the first white man to climb the mountain. See
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2016:
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657:, which has jurisdiction in federal lands, officially changed the mountain's name from Harney Peak to Black Elk Peak on August 11, 2016, honoring
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1933:
958:. Black Elk was sharing much of his life and philosophy with Neihardt through long talks translated by his son. Neihardt tried to express the
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741:, his commander in a regional military expedition. In punitive retaliation for other Sioux raids, in September 1855 Harney's forces killed
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area in the late 1870s. The Lakota had tried to get the name of the peak changed for 50 years, as Harney had massacred their people.
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1974:
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1965:
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The peak's fire lookout tower and the staircase leading to it, as well as a nearby dam and pumphouse, were listed on the
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2415:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Harney Peak Lookout Tower, Dam, Pumphouse and Stairway"
1555:
1023:
Climate data for Black Elk Peak 43.8697 N, 103.5321 W, Elevation: 6,791 ft (2,070 m) (1991–2020 normals)
489:
459:
83:
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5226:
4663:
4432:
4412:
1970:
612:
255:
229:
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796:
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1960:
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In 2014 the Sioux renewed their effort to get the name changed, in an effort led by Basil Brave Heart of the
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in 1868; it covered most of the territory west of the
Missouri River in South Dakota (the area now called
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over the course of two days and found the highest natural rock to be at 7,231.32 feet (2,204.11 m)
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were interred near the base of the tower and a plaque reads, "Valentine McGillycuddy, Wasicu Wakan."
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28:
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920:). American settlement was concentrated east of the river, where there was more water for farming.
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U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Harney Peak Post Office (historical)
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Black Elk Peak, the highest point in South Dakota viewed from Black Elk Peak Trail, May 2018.
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623:. At 7,244 feet (2,208 m), it is the highest summit in the United States east of the
8:
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opposed the name change, as did other state officials, and no action was taken in 2015.
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69:
2325:"No Matter How You Do It, Fraud is Fraud: Another Look at Black Hills Mining Scandals"
1805:
David Rooks, "Breaking: Black Elk Peak Soars Above The He Sapa, No Longer Harney Peak"
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631:, it is generally considered to be geologically separate from the Rocky Mountains.
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known for his wisdom. Late in life, he returned to the peak accompanied by writer
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641:
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5139:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in Pennington County, South Dakota
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Black Hills
National Forest: Harney Peak and the Historic Fire Lookout Towers
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771:
veteran, he felt that Harney had not honored the military with his action.
722:. They considered it a sacred site within the Black Hills, which they call
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2443:
2017:
David Rooks, "Black Elk Peak ‘Answer to Many
Prayers’: Basil Brave Heart"
1744:. Rapid City, South Dakota: South Dakota School of Mines & Technology
757:
718:). They dominated this region and inhabited the territory at the time of
616:
393:
243:
1741:
5202:
National
Register of Historic Places in Pennington County, South Dakota
4602:
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950:) received his "Great Vision" when nine years old. He later became a
943:
775:
678:
In
September 2016, a team of professional surveyors obtained precise
658:
4180:
4042:
3008:
2738:
2592:
The 113 most isolated major summits of the United States of America
669:
733:
The mountain was named Harney Peak in 1855 by American Lieutenant
3593:
3528:
2623:
2148:"South Dakota's Mount Rushmore has a strange, scandalous history"
1934:
Steve Russell, "Names Have Power: Denali and Other Colonist Lies"
1881:
971:
Neihardt recorded Black Elk's words about his vision as follows:
742:
5212:
Dams on the National Register of Historic Places in South Dakota
5126:‡This historic property also has portions in an adjacent county.
3207:
Highest natural points of U.S. states, district, and territories
2402:. American guide series. University of South Dakota. p. 40.
927:
believed to have reached the summit were a party led by General
5217:
Fire lookout towers on the National Register of Historic Places
5113:
South Dakota Department of Transportation Bridge No. 52-824-300
5108:
South Dakota Department of Transportation Bridge No. 52-575-383
3427:
3227:
3078:
2603:
2456:
To find the table data on the PRISM website, start by clicking
289:
44:
1851:"How South Dakota's high point ended up shorter than thought"
4708:
Burlington and Quincy High Line Hill City to Keystone Branch
2392:
980:
in the largest fraud scandal in Black Hills mining history.
619:. The peak lies 3.7 mi (6.0 km) west-southwest of
5172:
Religious places of the Indigenous peoples of North America
3584:
908:
Black Elk Peak and the Black Hills were located within the
3477:
745:
warriors, women and children in what Americans called the
1739:
756:
Harney later commanded the United States military in the
707:
4140:
Rapid City, Black Hills and Western Railroad (1893–1947)
2350:
2042:"Activists work for Native American-friendly site names"
706:, or, "Owl maker," after rock formations that look like
999:. The Harney Peak fire tower was last staffed in 1967.
788:
from long talks with the shaman. South Dakota Governor
5070:
Harney Peak Lookout Tower, Dam, Pumphouse and Stairway
2082:"2 South Dakota officials oppose renaming Harney Peak"
1454:
View from the top of the Black Elk Peak lookout tower.
819:
Harney Peak Lookout Tower, Dam, Pumphouse and Stairway
2478:
Precipitation, Minimum temp, Mean temp, Maximum temp
1998:
Stu Whitney, "Whitney: In defense of Black Elk Peak"
1766:"Custer State Park: Hiking, Biking and Horse Trails"
1523:
599:, is the highest natural point in the U.S. state of
5143:
List of National Historic Landmarks in South Dakota
995:, one of numerous projects in the state during the
912:established by the United States government in the
1514:Aerial view of Black Elk Peak and surrounding area
2505:"McGillycuddy House at the heart of city history"
1788:, 30x60 Minute Topographic Quadrangle, USGS, 1977
1383:, Camp Remington, Highway 244, Palmer Creek Rd.,
5153:
5128:† This entry has been removed from the registry.
2356:
1621:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1478:A Mountain goat near the top of Black Elk Peak.
2446:. PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
2444:"PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University"
2233:
2064:"Despite Objections, 'Harney Peak' Name Stays"
1502:Black Elk Peak from Palmer Gulch (August 2006)
4644:
4494:
4480:
3570:
3191:
2576:
2012:
2010:
1579:See chapter 3 and the Author's Postscript of
573:
5177:Landforms of Pennington County, South Dakota
4130:Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route (1876–1887)
2044:. The Washington Times. The Associated Press
1904:
1760:
1758:
5222:Civilian Conservation Corps in South Dakota
4753:Rapid City West Boulevard Historic District
2337:South Dakota State Historical Society Press
2269:South Dakota State Historical Society Press
983:American settlers used Black Elk Peak as a
5207:Buildings and structures completed in 1938
4860:Sitting Bull Crystal Cavern Dance Pavilion
4723:Josef and Marie Kudrna Homestead and Ranch
4651:
4637:
4487:
4473:
4323:Fossil Cycad National Monument (1922–1957)
4062:Black Hills War, or Great Sioux War (1876)
3577:
3563:
3198:
3184:
2583:
2569:
2529:"High in the Black Hills, as Seasons Turn"
2291:
2007:
1947:4 September 2015; accessed 4 November 2016
1929:
1927:
1909:. Hill City Prevailer-News. Archived from
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1695:
1490:A man-made dam is located near the summit.
993:construction of a stone fire tower in 1938
838:
580:
566:
307:
301:
4135:Sidney-Black Hills Stage Road (1876–1887)
1755:
1406:, is located at the summit. The ashes of
827:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
4815:Harney Peak Tin Mining Company Buildings
4680:Minuteman Missile National Historic Site
3693:Minuteman Missile National Historic Site
2526:
2208:"BBC will showcase story of 'Piano Man'"
2145:
2061:
1993:
1991:
1975:United States Department of the Interior
1375:View of Black Elk Peak from hiking trail
1370:
712:association of owls with impending death
4748:Rapid City Historic Commercial District
2406:
2030:15 August 2016; accessed 15 August 2016
2004:12 August 2016; accessed 15 August 2016
1955:
1953:
1924:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1818:12 August 2016; accessed 12 August 2016
1791:
675:for whom the Wilderness Area is named.
5154:
2260:
2177:
2108:"Gov: State won't fight Harney rename"
2105:
2074:
1882:"National Register Information System"
1848:
182:
152:
4632:
4468:
3558:
3179:
2564:
2413:Reetz, Terrell W. (January 8, 1982).
2412:
2322:
2088:. The Washington Times. June 15, 2015
1988:
1898:
1603:
1601:
1599:
4713:Civilian Conservation Corp Camp F-10
4660:National Register of Historic Places
2545:. Climbing.About.com. Archived from
2039:
1950:
1887:National Register of Historic Places
1869:
1666:
1664:
1625:United States Department of Commerce
1009:National Register of Historic Places
692:National Register of Historic Places
4943:Church of the Immaculate Conception
2292:Cerney, Jan; Sago, Roberta (2010).
1966:Geographic Names Information System
1768:. South Dakota Fish, Game and Parks
1696:Cerney, Jan; Sago, Roberta (2011).
1645:"Topographic map of Black Elk Peak"
1402:An old stone tower, once used as a
939:as well as settlers from the East.
13:
4994:Golden Summit Mine Foreman's Cabin
4800:Fairmont Creamery Company Building
4780:C.E. McEachron General Merchandise
2234:Koestler-Grack, Rachel A. (2005).
1740:James R. Macdonald, Ph.D. (2009).
1637:
1596:
14:
5238:
4738:Mystic Townsite Historic District
4454:Mount Rushmore in popular culture
3703:Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument
2520:
1827:
1661:
1561:List of mountains in South Dakota
1466:Fire lookout tower at the summit.
991:enlisted local men and completed
942:Black Elk Peak is the site where
5182:Sacred mountains of the Americas
4820:House and Sawmill Johnson Siding
4733:Mount Rushmore National Memorial
4689:
3482:
3476:
2527:Regenold, Stephen (2008-04-02).
2062:Louwagie, Lacey (July 6, 2015).
1556:List of U.S. states by elevation
1540:
1526:
1507:
1495:
1483:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1428:
181:
174:
151:
144:
27:
4664:Pennington County, South Dakota
2497:
2436:
2399:South Dakota place-names, v.1–3
2386:
2375:
2361:. Createspace. pp. 34–36.
2316:
2285:
2254:
2240:. Abdo Publishing. p. 18.
2227:
2200:
2171:
2139:
2118:
2106:Tupper, Seth (19 August 2016).
2099:
2055:
2033:
1971:United States Geological Survey
1842:
1573:
1379:The summit can be reached from
5065:Archeological Site No. 39PN376
4825:Keystone Trading Company Store
1821:
1779:
1733:
1688:
1672:"Black Elk Peak, South Dakota"
1436:Granite Knob and Harney's Peak
887:
797:U.S. Board on Geographic Names
655:U.S. Board on Geographic Names
117:43.865847725°N 103.532431997°W
1:
5197:North American 2000 m summits
5187:Highest points of U.S. states
4840:Nichols Funeral Home Building
4115:Black Hills Expedition (1874)
4053:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
3800:Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway
1590:
765:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
195:Show map of the United States
16:Highest point in South Dakota
4917:Pennington County Courthouse
4901:Rapid City Historical Museum
4830:Milwaukee Road Freight House
4120:Black Hills gold rush (1874)
4110:Dakota Territory (1861–1889)
3816:Black Hills Centennial Trail
3738:Sitting Bull Crystal Caverns
3683:Jewel Cave National Monument
3623:Black Hills Central Railroad
2146:McKeever, Amy (2020-10-28).
1786:Mount Rushmore, South Dakota
1742:"Museum of Geology: History"
1356:Source: PRISM Climate Group
844:Fire tower at Black Elk Peak
808:United States historic place
350:Geologic and natural history
122:43.865847725; -103.532431997
78:North America isolated peaks
49:7,244 ft (2,208 m)
7:
5192:Black Hills National Forest
4953:First Congregational Church
4891:Rapid City Carnegie Library
4790:Casper Supply Company of SD
3628:Black Hills National Forest
3539:U.S. Minor Outlying Islands
2295:Black Hills Gold Rush Towns
2040:Nord, James (May 1, 2015).
1849:Tupper, Seth (2016-12-26).
1519:
1212:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
1072:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
989:Civilian Conservation Corps
880:Civilian Conservation Corps
10:
5243:
4125:Newton–Jenney Party (1875)
2482:30-year normals, 1991-2020
1907:"Hill City Prevailer-News"
1421:
1355:
1022:
1014:
803:
747:Battle of Blue Water Creek
528:Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway
403:National Historic Landmark
64:2,922 ft (891 m)
5162:Mountains of South Dakota
5133:
5121:
5098:
5055:
5032:
4966:
4948:Emmanuel Episcopal Church
4930:
4922:Rapid City Masonic Temple
4909:
4878:
4805:Gambrill Storage Building
4770:
4761:
4698:
4687:
4670:
4560:
4502:
4496:Mountains of South Dakota
4446:
4405:
4384:
4315:
4199:
4100:
4033:
4024:
3959:
3918:
3842:
3833:
3821:George S. Mickelson Trail
3808:
3777:
3770:
3600:
3509:
3491:
3474:
3213:
2598:
2543:"Facts About Harney Peak"
2472:from top of table; click
2357:Saum, Bradley D. (2013).
1830:"Harney Peak's Elevation"
1366:
1281:
1211:
1141:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
898:
886:NRHP reference
885:
875:
867:
859:
849:
837:
833:
824:
817:
813:
629:North American Cordillera
281:
267:
262:
249:
235:
225:
215:
205:
137:
132:
93:
68:
58:
43:
38:
26:
21:
4845:Rapid City Fruit Company
4333:Black Hills flood (1972)
3743:Sturgis Motorcycle Rally
3668:Flintstones Bedrock City
3529:Northern Mariana Islands
2394:Federal Writers' Project
2323:Wolff, David A. (2003).
2184:Chelsea House Publishing
2178:Thomas, William (2010).
1617:National Geodetic Survey
1566:
605:Midwestern United States
448:Forests and wildernesses
165:Show map of South Dakota
4865:Swander Bakery Building
4155:George Armstrong Custer
4057:Great Sioux Reservation
3758:Wind Cave National Park
3708:Mystic Miner Ski Resort
2264:Gold in the Black Hills
2261:Parker, Watson (2012).
2068:Courthouse News Service
929:George Armstrong Custer
910:Great Sioux Reservation
751:Garden County, Nebraska
737:in honor of US General
697:
5227:Dams completed in 1935
4974:Black Hills Model Home
4958:Quinn Methodist Church
4896:Rapid City High School
4870:Von Woehrmann Building
4672:National Historic Site
4328:Stratobowl (1934–1959)
1715:"At the Highest Point"
1440:William H. Illingworth
1418:for "Holy White Man."
1408:Valentine McGillycuddy
1376:
977:
962:'s wisdom in his book
933:Black Hills expedition
914:Treaty of Fort Laramie
553:National Historic Site
275:Valentine McGillycuddy
5047:Wasta Rest Stop Tipis
4835:Motor Service Company
4392:Rapid City Rapid Ride
3638:Black Hills Playhouse
2744:San Gorgonio Mountain
2432:accompanying pictures
2419:National Park Service
2028:Indian Country Today,
1945:Indian Country Today,
1905:Carrie Moore (2015).
1892:National Park Service
1816:Indian Country Today,
1374:
973:
863:4 acres (1.6 ha)
720:European colonization
702:This peak was called
627:. Though part of the
84:U.S. state high point
5010:Maurice Nelson House
4743:Otho Mining District
4366:Charles Badger Clark
3785:Norbeck Scenic Byway
3648:Crazy Horse Memorial
3618:Black Elk Wilderness
3501:District of Columbia
2919:Great Sitkin Volcano
2490:Retrieve Time Series
2359:Harney Peak Revealed
2329:South Dakota History
2160:on February 23, 2021
2086:The Associated Press
931:in 1874, during the
854:Custer, South Dakota
735:Gouverneur K. Warren
634:It is also known as
609:Black Elk Wilderness
595:, formerly known as
5020:Glenn W. Shaw House
5015:Michael Quinn House
4938:Chapel in the Hills
4438:Mule Creek Junction
3753:Terry Peak ski area
3643:Chapel in the Hills
3544:U.S. Virgin Islands
3154:Mount Angayukaqsraq
3109:White Mountain Peak
2934:Accomplishment Peak
2804:Junipero Serra Peak
2153:National Geographic
1894:. November 2, 2013.
1719:Black Hills Visitor
1142:Daily mean °F (°C)
937:European immigrants
784:(1932), written by
113: /
5090:Site No. 39 PN 439
5085:Site No. 39 PN 438
5080:Site No. 39 PN 108
4855:Rapid City Laundry
4795:Dean Motor Company
3790:Iron Mountain Road
3139:Asuncion Island HP
3134:Sugarloaf Mountain
3009:Alamagan Island HP
2824:Mount Marcus Baker
2739:Anatahan Island HP
2734:Sierra Blanca Peak
2644:Shishaldin Volcano
2534:The New York Times
2302:. pp. 16–18.
2300:Arcadia Publishing
2112:Rapid City Journal
2022:2016-08-17 at the
1939:2016-11-14 at the
1856:Rapid City Journal
1810:2016-08-12 at the
1583:Bison Books, 2004.
1404:fire lookout tower
1395:at Sylvan Lake in
1377:
985:fire lookout tower
611:area, in southern
490:National Grassland
52: NAVD 88
39:Highest point
5149:
5148:
5075:Site No. 39 PN 57
5028:
5027:
5004:Pap Madison Cabin
4999:Zack Holmes House
4979:Lewis Byron House
4850:Rapid City Garage
4810:Harney Peak Hotel
4626:
4625:
4573:Castle Rock Butte
4568:Black Horse Butte
4462:
4461:
4433:Maverick Junction
4413:Cheyenne Crossing
4380:
4379:
4020:
4019:
3829:
3828:
3653:Custer State Park
3552:
3551:
3173:
3172:
3099:Kaibab Plateau HP
3069:Cinnabar Mountain
2839:Mount Fairweather
2624:Agrihan Island HP
2470:Longitude figures
2309:978-0-7385-7749-4
2278:978-0-9852817-6-2
2247:978-1-61714-362-5
2193:978-1-60413-515-2
2128:. SouthDakota.com
1581:Black Elk Speaks,
1397:Custer State Park
1360:
1359:
925:American settlers
906:
905:
739:William S. Harney
613:Pennington County
607:. It lies in the
590:
589:
549:Minuteman Missile
439:National monument
336:National memorial
296:
295:
273:July 24, 1875 by
230:Pennington County
54:
5234:
4910:Government/Civic
4768:
4767:
4693:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4630:
4629:
4598:Grindstone Butte
4578:Deers Ears Butte
4542:Odakota Mountain
4489:
4482:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4338:2000 Jasper Fire
4165:Wild Bill Hickok
4055:established the
4031:
4030:
3840:
3839:
3775:
3774:
3688:The Mammoth Site
3613:Bear Country USA
3579:
3572:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3486:
3480:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3089:Mount McLoughlin
2979:Makushin Volcano
2954:Uncompahgre Peak
2884:Mount Chiginagak
2704:Mount Veniaminof
2629:Mount Washington
2585:
2578:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2538:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2474:Zoom to location
2453:
2451:
2440:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2410:
2404:
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2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2156:. Archived from
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2078:
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2071:
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2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2037:
2031:
2014:
2005:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1961:"Black Elk Peak"
1957:
1948:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1878:
1867:
1866:
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1658:
1656:
1655:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1605:
1584:
1577:
1550:
1548:Mountains portal
1545:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1534:Geography portal
1531:
1530:
1529:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1432:
1389:Horse Thief Lake
1020:
1019:
997:Great Depression
965:Black Elk Speaks
889:
842:
811:
810:
786:John G. Neihardt
781:Black Elk Speaks
640:('owl-maker' in
582:
575:
568:
533:Spearfish Canyon
378:Spearfish Canyon
368:The Mammoth Site
311:
305:
298:
297:
285:
239:
196:
185:
184:
178:
166:
155:
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31:
19:
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5232:
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5150:
5145:
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5127:
5117:
5094:
5051:
5024:
4962:
4926:
4905:
4886:Keystone School
4874:
4772:
4757:
4694:
4685:
4666:
4657:
4627:
4622:
4556:
4498:
4493:
4463:
4458:
4442:
4401:
4397:Jefferson Lines
4376:
4348:Lincoln Borglum
4311:
4195:
4096:
4035:Native American
4026:
4016:
3955:
3914:
3835:
3825:
3804:
3795:Needles Highway
3766:
3723:Reptile Gardens
3673:Gordon Stockade
3596:
3583:
3553:
3548:
3505:
3487:
3481:
3472:
3209:
3204:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3144:Chiricahua Peak
3129:Copernicus Peak
3054:Mount Tom White
3044:Blackburn Hills
3039:Tweedy Mountain
3014:Veniaminof Peak
2949:Korovin Volcano
2874:Mount Jefferson
2869:Mount Cleveland
2834:Steens Mountain
2799:Charleston Peak
2759:Tooth Benchmark
2594:
2589:
2552:
2550:
2541:
2523:
2518:
2509:
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2503:
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2255:
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2228:
2219:
2217:
2213:Tampa Bay Times
2206:
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2201:
2194:
2176:
2172:
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2144:
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2100:
2091:
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2075:
2060:
2056:
2047:
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2038:
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2024:Wayback Machine
2015:
2008:
1996:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1941:Wayback Machine
1932:
1925:
1916:
1914:
1903:
1899:
1880:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1859:
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1812:Wayback Machine
1803:
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1649:opentopomap.org
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1017:
845:
829:
820:
809:
806:
790:Dennis Daugaard
700:
650:('elk black').
625:Rocky Mountains
586:
470:National Forest
283:
237:
201:
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4718:Gramberg Ranch
4715:
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4547:Mount Rushmore
4544:
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4529:
4524:
4522:Black Elk Peak
4519:
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4508:
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4409:
4407:
4406:Road junctions
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4402:
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4388:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4378:
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4374:
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4362:
4356:
4350:
4344:Gutzon Borglum
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4313:
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4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
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4188:
4183:
4178:
4176:Doane Robinson
4172:
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4157:
4151:
4149:Martha Bullock
4142:
4137:
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4117:
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4022:
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4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3987:Johnson Siding
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3960:Unincorporated
3957:
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3755:
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3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3698:Mount Rushmore
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3678:Homestake Mine
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3633:Black Elk Peak
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3559:
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3526:
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3519:American Samoa
3515:
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3507:
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3497:
3495:
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3425:
3420:
3418:South Carolina
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3383:North Carolina
3380:
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3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3064:Guadalupe Peak
3061:
3056:
3051:
3049:Buldir Volcano
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
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2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2904:Pavlof Volcano
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2854:Black Mountain
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2829:Sacajawea Peak
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2789:Slide Mountain
2786:
2784:Black Elk Peak
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2719:Hall Island HP
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2699:Mount Vsevidof
2696:
2691:
2689:Cerro de Punta
2686:
2684:Humphreys Peak
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2649:Tanaga Volcano
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2619:Mount Mitchell
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2539:
2522:
2521:External links
2519:
2517:
2516:
2496:
2435:
2405:
2385:
2374:
2367:
2349:
2315:
2308:
2284:
2277:
2253:
2246:
2237:Mount Rushmore
2226:
2199:
2192:
2186:. p. 14.
2180:Mount Rushmore
2170:
2138:
2117:
2114:. pp. A1.
2098:
2073:
2054:
2032:
2006:
1987:
1949:
1923:
1897:
1868:
1841:
1828:Penry, Jerry.
1820:
1790:
1778:
1754:
1732:
1707:978-1439625729
1706:
1687:
1676:Peakbagger.com
1660:
1636:
1613:NGS Data Sheet
1594:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1537:
1521:
1518:
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1516:
1513:
1506:
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1501:
1494:
1492:
1489:
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1480:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1446:
1444:
1434:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1385:Mount Rushmore
1368:
1365:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
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1228:
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1213:
1209:
1208:
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1198:
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1188:
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1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1013:
904:
903:
902:March 10, 1983
900:
896:
895:
890:
883:
882:
877:
873:
872:
869:
865:
864:
861:
857:
856:
851:
847:
846:
843:
835:
834:
831:
830:
825:
822:
821:
818:
815:
814:
807:
805:
802:
699:
696:
673:Servant of God
621:Mount Rushmore
593:Black Elk Peak
588:
587:
585:
584:
577:
570:
562:
559:
558:
557:
556:
543:
542:
541:Historic sites
538:
537:
536:
535:
530:
522:
521:
517:
516:
515:
514:
509:
501:
500:
496:
495:
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483:
473:
463:
450:
449:
445:
444:
443:
442:
432:
419:
418:
414:
413:
412:
411:
409:Black Elk Peak
406:
396:
388:
387:
383:
382:
381:
380:
375:
370:
365:
352:
351:
347:
346:
345:
344:
339:
332:Mount Rushmore
326:
325:
321:
320:
313:
312:
294:
293:
287:
279:
278:
271:
265:
264:
260:
259:
253:
247:
246:
241:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
189:Black Elk Peak
188:
187:
180:
179:
173:
172:
171:
170:
159:Black Elk Peak
158:
157:
150:
149:
143:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
135:
134:
130:
129:
97:
91:
90:
88:
87:
81:
74:
72:
66:
65:
62:
56:
55:
47:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
22:Black Elk Peak
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5239:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
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5188:
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5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5132:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5042:Dinosaur Park
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4984:Cassidy House
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
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4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
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4843:
4841:
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4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
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4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4785:Calumet Hotel
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4728:Madison Ranch
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4669:
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4609:
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4579:
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4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4537:Iron Mountain
4535:
4533:
4532:Elk Mountains
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4517:Bear Mountain
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4490:
4485:
4483:
4478:
4476:
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4426:
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4411:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4373:
4372:Watson Parker
4369:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4354:Joseph Bottum
4351:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
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4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
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4260:
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4250:
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4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4191:Charlie Utter
4189:
4187:
4186:Al Swearengen
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4171:
4170:Calamity Jane
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4048:Lakota people
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4023:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3952:
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3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3850:Belle Fourche
3848:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3832:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3771:Scenic routes
3769:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:Sheridan Lake
3731:
3729:
3728:Rushmore Cave
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Dinosaur Park
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3580:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:West Virginia
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:New Hampshire
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Massachusetts
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3165:
3164:Bearpaw Baldy
3162:
3160:
3159:Mount Prindle
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3019:McDonald Peak
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2984:Snowshoe Peak
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2944:Kiska Volcano
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:Hualapai Peak
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Mount Torbert
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:Mount Olympus
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2774:Lata Mountain
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Dillingham HP
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2679:Mount Igikpak
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2634:Mount Rainier
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:Mount Whitney
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2549:on 2012-11-18
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2506:
2500:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2378:
2370:
2368:9781478316756
2364:
2360:
2353:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2319:
2311:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2274:
2271:. p. 9.
2270:
2266:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2230:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2195:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2142:
2127:
2126:"Harney Peak"
2121:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2003:
2002:Argus Leader,
1999:
1994:
1992:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1913:on 2015-10-18
1912:
1908:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1858:
1857:
1852:
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1813:
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1806:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1743:
1736:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1595:
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1576:
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1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
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1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1284:precipitation
1280:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
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1199:
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1189:
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986:
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966:
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956:John Neihardt
953:
949:
945:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
901:
899:Added to NRHP
897:
894:
891:
884:
881:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
855:
852:
848:
841:
836:
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828:
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664:
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547:
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540:
539:
534:
531:
529:
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525:
524:
523:
520:Scenic byways
519:
518:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
503:
502:
498:
497:
491:
487:
484:
481:
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430:
429:National park
426:
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410:
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397:
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362:National park
359:
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353:
349:
348:
343:
340:
337:
333:
330:
329:
328:
327:
323:
322:
319:
316:Southwestern
315:
314:
310:
304:
300:
299:
291:
288:
286:
284:Easiest route
280:
276:
272:
270:
266:
261:
257:
254:
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248:
245:
242:
240:
234:
231:
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211:
210:United States
208:
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177:
147:
136:
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126:
98:
96:
92:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
73:
71:
67:
63:
61:
57:
53:
48:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
5135:
5069:
4989:Feigel House
4613:Turtle Butte
4593:Granite Peak
4521:
4428:Keystone Wye
4418:Four Corners
4360:Francis Case
4145:Seth Bullock
4092:Spotted Tail
4072:Sitting Bull
3855:Central City
3718:Pactola Lake
3658:Devils Tower
3632:
3590:South Dakota
3423:South Dakota
3422:
3413:Rhode Island
3408:Pennsylvania
3388:North Dakota
3149:Mount Harper
3114:Laramie Peak
3024:Hilgard Peak
2999:Mount Graham
2994:Granite Peak
2939:Granite Peak
2929:Mount Taylor
2794:Mount Griggs
2783:
2694:Wheeler Peak
2674:Mount Osborn
2669:Gannett Peak
2664:Mount Shasta
2639:Mount Elbert
2551:. Retrieved
2547:the original
2532:
2508:. Retrieved
2499:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2448:. Retrieved
2438:
2424:February 12,
2422:. Retrieved
2408:
2398:
2388:
2377:
2358:
2352:
2341:. Retrieved
2332:
2328:
2318:
2294:
2287:
2263:
2256:
2236:
2229:
2218:. Retrieved
2216:. 2006-03-02
2211:
2202:
2179:
2173:
2162:. Retrieved
2158:the original
2151:
2141:
2130:. Retrieved
2120:
2111:
2101:
2090:. Retrieved
2085:
2076:
2067:
2057:
2046:. Retrieved
2035:
2027:
2001:
1978:. Retrieved
1964:
1944:
1915:. Retrieved
1911:the original
1900:
1885:
1860:. Retrieved
1854:
1844:
1833:. Retrieved
1823:
1815:
1785:
1781:
1770:. Retrieved
1746:. Retrieved
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1721:. 2017-08-25
1718:
1697:
1690:
1679:. Retrieved
1675:
1652:. Retrieved
1648:
1639:
1628:. Retrieved
1612:
1580:
1575:
1435:
1412:Wasicu Wakan
1411:
1401:
1378:
1362:
1286:inches (mm)
1005:
1001:
982:
978:
974:
970:
963:
960:medicine man
952:medicine man
948:Lakota Sioux
941:
922:
907:
850:Nearest city
794:
779:
773:
762:
755:
732:
727:
723:
716:Lakota Sioux
703:
701:
689:
677:
666:medicine man
663:Lakota Sioux
661:, the noted
652:
646:
645:
636:
635:
633:
601:South Dakota
596:
592:
591:
408:
318:South Dakota
269:First ascent
238:Parent range
220:South Dakota
5167:Black Hills
4967:Residential
4771:Commercial/
4618:White Butte
4588:Eagle Butte
4583:Dogie Butte
4527:Cicero Peak
4504:Black Hills
4358:Politician
4200:Ghost towns
4160:Dora DuFran
4077:Crazy Horse
4012:Three Forks
4007:Silver City
4002:Rockerville
3926:Buffalo Gap
3875:Hot Springs
3748:Sylvan Lake
3601:Attractions
3586:Black Hills
3534:Puerto Rico
3511:Territories
3338:Mississippi
3253:Connecticut
3124:Kusilvak HP
3119:Miller Peak
3094:Grand Teton
3074:Lassen Peak
3059:Mount Peale
2989:Mount Pinos
2969:Koniag Peak
2914:South Baldy
2909:Truuli Peak
2859:Blanca Peak
2844:Delano Peak
2819:Mount Hayes
2814:Mount Marcy
2809:Mount Baker
2764:Mount Baldy
2724:Spruce Knob
2659:Signal Hill
2458:Coordinates
1700:. Arcadia.
1391:. From the
1381:Sylvan Lake
758:Black Hills
704:Hiŋháŋ Káǧa
647:Heȟáka Sápa
637:Hiŋháŋ Káǧa
617:Black Hills
597:Harney Peak
486:Buffalo Gap
466:Black Hills
394:Black Hills
342:Crazy Horse
244:Black Hills
120: /
108:103°31′57″W
95:Coordinates
5156:Categories
5100:Structures
4773:Industrial
4603:Hump Butte
4552:Terry Peak
4512:Bear Butte
4370:Historian
4342:Sculptors
4297:Tigerville
4292:Terraville
4257:Myers City
4207:Addie Camp
4174:Historian
4027:and people
3895:Rapid City
3762:bison herd
3608:Bear Butte
3453:Washington
3373:New Mexico
3368:New Jersey
3243:California
3084:Anvil Peak
3034:Mount Nebo
3004:West Butte
2974:Cache Peak
2959:Devils Paw
2924:Eagle Peak
2894:Baldy Peak
2864:Mount Tozi
2779:Cloud Peak
2769:Borah Peak
2729:Kings Peak
2654:Mount Isto
2553:2012-11-13
2510:2012-11-12
2450:October 2,
2343:2023-02-26
2220:2023-02-26
2164:2023-02-24
2132:2012-11-10
2092:2023-05-06
2048:2023-05-06
1917:2015-06-04
1862:2016-12-26
1835:2016-12-19
1772:2023-05-06
1748:2012-11-10
1725:2019-08-15
1681:2008-12-29
1654:2023-05-06
1630:2008-11-08
1591:References
923:The first
918:West River
769:Korean War
480:Wilderness
460:State Park
435:Jewel Cave
399:Bear Butte
324:Sculptures
105:43°51′57″N
60:Prominence
5136:See also:
5122:Footnotes
4931:Religious
4879:Education
4763:Buildings
4700:Districts
4608:Polo Peak
4423:Four Mile
4247:Greenwood
4232:Carbonate
4217:Blacktail
4087:Red Cloud
4082:Lone Horn
4067:Black Elk
3972:Four Mile
3910:Whitewood
3900:Spearfish
3890:Newcastle
3880:Hill City
3834:Populated
3463:Wisconsin
3428:Tennessee
3333:Minnesota
3308:Louisiana
3104:Star Peak
3029:Haleakalā
2899:Ruby Dome
2754:Peak 4030
2709:Kawaikini
2609:Mauna Kea
1980:11 August
1393:trailhead
944:Black Elk
871:1935–1938
776:Black Elk
724:Pahá Sápa
710:(and the
694:in 1983.
680:GNSS data
659:Black Elk
615:, in the
476:Black Elk
425:Wind Cave
386:Mountains
292:, Trail 9
277:and party
133:Geography
45:Elevation
4282:Sheridan
4252:Maitland
4242:Flatiron
4181:Sol Star
4153:General
4102:Old West
4043:Cheyenne
3997:Rochford
3951:Sundance
3941:Keystone
3931:Fairburn
3870:Edgemont
3865:Deadwood
3493:District
3448:Virginia
3398:Oklahoma
3378:New York
3353:Nebraska
3343:Missouri
3328:Michigan
3318:Maryland
3303:Kentucky
3283:Illinois
3258:Delaware
3248:Colorado
3238:Arkansas
2749:Katahdin
2488:; click
2484:; click
2480:; click
2476:; click
2466:Latitude
2464:); copy
2462:Location
2396:(1940).
2339:: 97–107
2020:Archived
1937:Archived
1808:Archived
1609:"Harney"
1520:See also
1282:Average
1222:(−10.9)
1217:(−10.7)
968:(1932).
893:83003019
876:Built by
670:Catholic
603:and the
358:Badlands
263:Climbing
251:Topo map
5034:Objects
4447:Related
4385:Transit
4352:Author
4287:Spokane
4277:Pactola
4227:Cambria
4222:Burdock
4212:Bismuth
4025:History
3946:Pringle
3936:Hermosa
3905:Sturgis
3713:Needles
3594:Wyoming
3468:Wyoming
3443:Vermont
3348:Montana
3288:Indiana
3268:Georgia
3263:Florida
3233:Arizona
3223:Alabama
2492:button.
2460:(under
1422:Gallery
1277:(−1.2)
1272:(−9.8)
1267:(−6.2)
1262:(−0.9)
1252:(10.2)
1247:(10.9)
1232:(−3.8)
1227:(−7.2)
1202:(−4.7)
1197:(−0.8)
1187:(12.4)
1182:(16.9)
1177:(17.5)
1172:(13.4)
1157:(−1.2)
1152:(−5.1)
1147:(−5.1)
1137:(11.0)
1122:(11.3)
1117:(19.1)
1112:(23.6)
1107:(24.2)
1102:(19.8)
1097:(13.7)
1015:Climate
1007:in the
804:History
743:Sicangu
728:Ȟé Sápa
714:by the
512:Pactola
373:Needles
206:Country
70:Listing
4561:Others
4316:Modern
4307:Trojan
4302:Tinton
4267:Nahant
4262:Mystic
3977:Galena
3860:Custer
3843:Cities
3836:places
3809:Trails
3403:Oregon
3358:Nevada
3298:Kansas
3273:Hawaii
3228:Alaska
3215:States
3079:Kuwohi
2964:Kaʻala
2604:Denali
2365:
2306:
2275:
2244:
2190:
1704:
1442:, 1874
1416:Lakota
1367:Hiking
1351:(689)
1321:(103)
1316:(104)
1311:(130)
1257:(5.7)
1242:(6.9)
1237:(1.5)
1207:(4.9)
1192:(5.2)
1167:(7.6)
1162:(2.3)
1132:(0.6)
1127:(4.7)
1092:(8.4)
1087:(4.9)
1082:(0.6)
1077:(0.5)
1028:Month
687:peak.
684:NAVD88
644:) and
642:Lakota
507:Sylvan
456:Custer
306:
258:Custer
226:County
5057:Sites
4364:Poet
4272:Novak
3982:Hanna
3967:Dewey
3919:Towns
3778:Roads
3760:with
3433:Texas
3313:Maine
3278:Idaho
2430:With
2335:(2).
1567:Notes
1438:, by
1387:, or
1349:27.13
1346:(20)
1341:(23)
1336:(44)
1331:(47)
1326:(66)
1306:(72)
1301:(36)
1296:(24)
1291:(20)
1067:Year
868:Built
499:Lakes
417:Caves
216:State
5141:and
4346:and
4237:Etta
4147:and
3992:Nemo
3885:Lead
3592:and
3524:Guam
3438:Utah
3393:Ohio
3293:Iowa
2486:800m
2468:and
2452:2023
2426:2022
2363:ISBN
2304:ISBN
2273:ISBN
2242:ISBN
2188:ISBN
1982:2016
1712:and
1702:ISBN
1344:0.77
1339:0.91
1334:1.75
1329:1.86
1324:2.61
1319:4.06
1314:4.09
1309:5.10
1304:2.85
1299:1.41
1294:0.95
1289:0.77
1275:29.9
1270:14.3
1265:20.8
1260:30.4
1255:42.2
1250:50.4
1245:51.6
1240:44.5
1235:34.7
1230:25.2
1225:19.1
1220:12.4
1215:12.8
1205:40.8
1200:23.6
1195:30.6
1190:41.4
1185:54.3
1180:62.5
1175:63.5
1170:56.1
1165:45.6
1160:36.2
1155:29.9
1150:22.8
1145:22.8
1135:51.7
1130:33.0
1125:40.5
1120:52.3
1115:66.4
1110:74.5
1105:75.5
1100:67.7
1095:56.6
1090:47.1
1085:40.8
1080:33.1
1075:32.9
1064:Dec
1061:Nov
1058:Oct
1055:Sep
1052:Aug
1049:Jul
1046:Jun
1043:May
1040:Apr
1037:Mar
1034:Feb
1031:Jan
860:Area
795:The
767:. A
726:and
708:owls
698:Name
668:and
653:The
290:hike
256:USGS
86:15th
80:87th
4662:in
3588:of
1414:is
888:No.
749:in
5158::
2531:.
2454:.
2417:.
2333:33
2331:.
2327:.
2298:.
2267:.
2210:.
2182:.
2150:.
2110:.
2084:.
2066:.
2026:,
2009:^
2000:,
1990:^
1973:,
1969:.
1963:.
1952:^
1943:,
1926:^
1890:.
1884:.
1871:^
1853:.
1814:,
1793:^
1757:^
1717:.
1674:.
1663:^
1647:.
1623:,
1619:,
1615:.
1611:.
1598:^
753:.
730:.
5006:†
4682:‡
4652:e
4645:t
4638:v
4488:e
4481:t
4474:v
3578:e
3571:t
3564:v
3199:e
3192:t
3185:v
2584:e
2577:t
2570:v
2556:.
2537:.
2513:.
2428:.
2371:.
2346:.
2312:.
2281:.
2250:.
2223:.
2196:.
2167:.
2135:.
2095:.
2070:.
2051:.
1984:.
1920:.
1865:.
1838:.
1775:.
1751:.
1730:.
1728:.
1710:.
1684:.
1657:.
1633:.
946:(
581:e
574:t
567:v
555:)
551:(
492:)
488:(
482:)
478:(
472:)
468:(
462:)
458:(
441:)
437:(
431:)
427:(
405:)
401:(
364:)
360:(
338:)
334:(
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