1717:, notions of dispersal, and "the cycle of retaining, redeeming, refusing, and retrieving 'Africa.'" This conventional framework for analyzing the diaspora is dangerous, according to Iton, because it presumes that diaspora exists outside of Africa, thus simultaneously disowning and desiring Africa. Further, Iton suggests a new starting principle for the use of diaspora: "the impossibility of settlement that correlates throughout the modern period with the cluster of disturbances that trouble not only the physically dispersed but those moved without traveling." Iton adds that this impossibility of settlementâthis "modern matrix of strange spacesâoutside the state but within the empire"ârenders notions of black citizenship fanciful, and in fact, "undesirable". Iton argues that we citizenship, a state of statelessness thereby deconstructing colonial sites and narratives in an effort to "de-link geography and power," putting "
1632:
3386:
2069:
4697:, against Sumyafa Ashwa. Kaleb sent 3,000 soldiers to quell this rebellion, led by one of his relatives, but these soldiers joined Abreha's rebellion upon arrival and killed Kaleb's relative. Kaleb sent reinforcements in another attempt to end the rebellion, but his soldiers were defeated and forced to turn around. Following Kaleb's death, Abreha paid tribute to Aksum to reinforce Himyar's independence. The new Himyarite nation consisted of several thousand Aksumite emigrants, serving as one of the earliest examples of a large-scale movement of tropical Africans outside of the continent. Just a century later, Aksum's relationship to this southwestern part of the
3828:
2179:
3235:
2091:
63:
13529:
12404:
2113:
667:
3087:
4309:
2157:
157:
1893:
2623:
415:
2911:
2267:
1959:
644:
622:
2223:
4652:, a man identified as Bishop Thomas journeyed to Aksum to report on the persecution of Christians in Himyar to the Aksumite Kingdom. As a result, the Aksumite king Ahayawa invaded Himyar. Dhu Nuwas fled this first invasion, and at least 580 Aksumite soldiers remained in Himyar. Himyarites who opposed Aksumite settlement united under Dhu Nuwas, and the formerly expelled king traveled back to kill the Aksumite soldiers and continue the oppression of Christians, forcing some settlers back into Aksum.
12464:
3804:
13029:
2863:
319:
3299:
2889:
600:
2592:
107:
1308:(AU) defines the African diaspora as consisting: "of people of native or partial African origin living outside the continent, irrespective of their citizenship and nationality and who are willing to contribute to the development of the continent and the building of the African Union". Its constitutive act declares that it shall "invite and encourage the full participation of the African diaspora as an important part of our continent, in the building of the African Union".
9324:, pp. ciâcii, cv. Page ci establishes that the first presence of Aksumites (Abyssinians) in Himyar was due to Ahayawa's (HWYN') invasion. Page cv indicates that Dhu Nuwas (MasrĆ«q) killed 300 Aksumite soldiers on one occasion and 280 on another, leading to the conclusion that at least 580 Aksumite soldiers were in Himyar. Page cii shows that these killings happened soon after Ahayawa's invasion, suggesting that the 580 Aksumite soldiers were part of the invasion.
230:
2135:
2025:
2289:
825:
12381:
12371:
11299:
4588:
2749:
1030:
2727:
6223:(2005) also noted that use of the term "diaspora" had started to take on an increasingly general sense. He suggests that one element of this expansion in use "involves the application of the term diaspora to an ever-broadening set of cases: essentially to any and every nameable population category that is to some extent dispersed in space". An early example of the use of "African diaspora" appears in the title of Sidney Lemelle, Robin D. G. Kelley,
3213:
2510:
1058:
712:
460:
2047:
735:
4730:
3191:
2771:
2466:
1915:
1109:
2834:
2422:
2378:
869:
803:
690:
207:
3707:, the average African American has a significant European component to his DNA. According to a study conducted in 2011, the African American DNA consists on average of 73.2% West African, 24% European and 0.8% Native American DNA. The European ancestry of African Americans is largely patrilineal with an estimated 19% of African American ancestors being European males, and 5% being European females. The interracial mixing occurred before the
54:
3043:
2999:
2444:
2201:
2003:
1981:
941:
572:
297:
2488:
757:
12392:
3147:
2683:
2400:
985:
963:
847:
3065:
2705:
2645:
918:
369:
274:
1317:
1937:
135:
2554:
891:
252:
3021:
505:
550:
2245:
483:
2532:
527:
347:
2955:
780:
2349:
79:
3109:
2809:
2327:
1007:
184:
2977:
437:
4682:. The overtures made by the Byzantine Empire to influence Himyar demonstrate that the Aksumite settlers in Himyar, due to their sustained residence and political organization, constituted a "stable community in exile," which historian Carlton Wilson deems a necessary condition to classify a settlement as a diaspora. Justinian had two wishes for this proposed alliance: first, for Aksum to purchase and distribute
3257:
3169:
2933:
1086:
392:
12634:
11309:
3870:, the African slaves were first brought to work in the gold mines of the Department of Antioquia. After this was no longer a profitable business, these slaves slowly moved to the Pacific coast, where they have remained unmixed with the white or Indian population until today. The whole Department of ChocĂł remains a black area. Mixture with white population happened mainly in the Caribbean coast, which is a
3684:
nationwide. About 57 percent immigrated between 1990 and 2000. Immigrants born in Africa constitute 1.6 percent of the black population. People of the
African immigrant diaspora are the most educated population group in the United Statesâ50 percent have bachelor's or advanced degrees, compared to 23 percent of native-born Americans. The largest African immigrant communities in the United States are in
4126:
4656:
1561:", which defined and recorded anyone with any discernible African ancestry as "black", even those of obvious majority native European or of majority-Native-American ancestry. One of the results of this implementation was the loss of records of Native-identified groups, who were classified only as black because of being mixed-race.
1651:. Their position assumes that Africans and their descendants abroad struggle to reclaim power over their lives through voluntary migration, cultural production and political conceptions and practices. It also implies the presence of cultures of resistance with similar objectives throughout the global diaspora. Thinkers like
5190:
2366:
absolute percentage has not been calculated yet to distinguish the White
Brazilians who are of recent immigrant ancestry. In studies showcasing the genetic diversity of Brazil, self-identified White Brazilians' ancestry average always has prominent African ancestry, the lowest being 5.3% average in Rio Grande do Sul.
1521:, and African ancestry. In 1888, in Brazil nearly half the population descended from African slaves, the variation of physical characteristics extends across a broad range. In the United States, there was historically a greater European colonial population in relation to African slaves, especially in the
4762:
history rooted in oppression that is displayed in Black genres such as rap and reggae. The linkages within the black diaspora formulated through music allows consumers of music and artists to pull from different cultures to combine and create a conglomerate of experiences that reaches across the world.
6885:
Pena, S. D.; Di Pietro, G.; Fuchshuber-Moraes, M.; Genro, J. P.; Hutz, M. H.; Kehdy, F. D.; Kohlrausch, F.; Magno, L. A.; Montenegro, R. C.; Moraes, M. O.; De Moraes, M. E.; De Moraes, M. R.; Perini, J. A.; Racciopi, C.; Rios-Santos, F.; Romano-Silva, M. A.; Sortica, V. A.; Suarez-Kurtz, G.; Sortica,
2365:
based off of the black and mixed populations only. Based off of studies, it is confirmed that the vast majority of Brazil's population is of
African descent, including White Brazilians. Self-identified White Brazilians are commonly descendants of enslaved Africans making the percentage higher, but an
3892:
Some
European countries make it illegal to collect demographic census information based on ethnicity or ancestry (e.g. France), but some others do query along racial lines (e.g. the UK). Of 42 countries surveyed by a European Commission against Racism and Intolerance study in 2007, it was found that
3638:
In the establishment of the
African diaspora, the transatlantic slave trade is often considered the defining element, but people of African descent have engaged in eleven other migration movements involving North America since the 16th century, many being voluntary migrations, although undertaken in
3783:
Black immigration to Canada in the twentieth century consisted mostly of
Caribbean descent. As a result of the prominence of Caribbean immigration, the term "African Canadian", while sometimes used to refer to the minority of Canadian blacks who have direct African or African-American heritage, is
7637:
Pena, SĂ©rgio D. J.; Pietro, Giuliano Di; Fuchshuber-Moraes, Mateus; Genro, Julia
Pasqualini; Hutz, Mara H.; Kehdy, Fernanda de Souza Gomes; Kohlrausch, Fabiana; Magno, Luiz Alexandre Viana; Montenegro, Raquel Carvalho; Moraes, Manoel Odorico; Moraes, Maria Elisabete Amaral de (February 16, 2011).
1501:
in human history. The economic effect on the
African continent proved devastating, as generations of young people were taken from their communities and societies were disrupted. Some communities formed by descendants of African slaves in the Americas, Europe, and Asia have survived to the present
3734:
is more than 50% black. Recent
African immigrants represent a minority of black people nationwide. The U.S. Bureau of the Census categorizes the population by race based on self-identification. The census surveys have no provision for a "multiracial" or "biracial" self-identity, but since 2000,
3683:
Today 1.7 million people in the United States are descended from voluntary immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa, most of whom arrived in the late twentieth century. African immigrants represent 6 percent of all immigrants to the United States and almost 5 percent of the
African-American community
1603:
defined the African diaspora as " of people of African origin living outside the continent, irrespective of their citizenship and nationality and who are willing to contribute to the development of the continent and the building of the African Union." Its constitutive act declares that it shall
4761:
Although fragmented and separated by land and water, the African Diaspora maintains connection through the use of music. This link between the various sects of the African Diaspora is termed by Paul Gilroy as The Black Atlantic. The Black Atlantic is possible because black people have a shared
1721:
space into play" (emphasis added) For Iton, diaspora's potential is represented by a "rediscursive albeit agonistic field of play that might denaturalize the hegemonic representations of modernity as unencumbered and self-generating and bring into clear view its repressed, colonial subscript".
9080:
Watkins, W. S.; Bamshad, M.; Dixon, M. E.; Rao, B. Bhaskara; Naidu, J. M.; Reddy, P. G.; Prasad, B. V. R.; Das, P. K.; Reddy, P. C.; Gai, P. B.; Bhanu, A.; Kusuma, Y. S.; Lum, J. K.; Fischer, P.; Jorde, L. B. (1999). "Multiple origins of the mtDNA 9-bp deletion in populations of South India".
4689:
to the Byzantine Empire to undermine Persia economically, and second, for Aksum-ruled Himyar to invade Persia, led by the general Caisus. Both of these plans failed, as Persia's proximity to India made the interruption of their silk trade impossible, and neither Himyar nor Aksum saw value in
3788:
normally used to denote black Canadians. Blacks of Caribbean origin are usually denoted as "West Indian Canadian", "Caribbean Canadian" or more rarely "Afro-Caribbean Canadian", but there remains no widely used alternative to "Black Canadian" which is considered inclusive of the African,
1659:, for example, have argued that black politics of survival reveal more about the meaning of the African diaspora than labels of ethnicity and race, and degrees of skin hue. From this view, the daily struggle against what they call the "world-historical processes" of racial colonization,
8805:
Among the Siddi families in Karnataka there are Catholics, Hindus and Muslims... It was a normal procedure for the Portuguese to baptise African slaves ... After living for generations among Hindus they considered themselves to be Hindus.... The Siddi Hindus owe allegiance to Saudmath
3455:(monopoly contracts) to merchants granting them the right to supply enslaved Africans in to Spanish colonies in the Americas, regulating the trade. As other European nations began establishing colonies in the Americas, these new colonies began importing enslaved Africans as well.
5187:
1591:. Africans had been present in Asia and Europe long before Columbus's travels. In the late 20th century, Africans began to emigrate to Europe and the Americas in increasing numbers, constituting new African diaspora communities not directly connected with the slave trade.
1694:
describes the suppression of blackness due to imagined and created ideals of nations as "cultural insiderism." Cultural insiderism is used by nations to separate deserving and undeserving groups and requires a "sense of ethnic difference" as mentioned in his book
3859:), the number is larger, though most identify themselves as being of mixed, rather than strictly African, ancestry. In places like Brazil and the Dominican Republic, blackness is performed in more taboo ways than it is in, say, the United States. The idea behind
3846:
and in the former plantations in and around the Indian Ocean, descendants of enslaved people are a bit harder to define because many people are mixed in demographic proportion to the original slave population. In places that imported relatively few slaves (like
1430:, in part due to the distance required for import. Aithiopian slaves were primarily engaged in domestic and entertainment work, leading archaeologists to believe that they were considered an expensive luxury. In one ostentatious display, the Roman Emperor
3907:
Estimates of 3 to 5 million of African descent, although one quarter of the Afro-French population live in overseas territories. This number is difficult to estimate because the French census does not use race as a category for ideological reasons.
3776:, a system supported by both blacks and whites to assist fugitive slaves. After achieving independence, northern states in the U.S. had begun to abolish slavery as early as 1793, but slavery was not abolished in the South until 1865, following the
7988:
8770:
At present the Siddis are living in the western coast of Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Karnataka states the prominent black Indian known is Reme. Their main concentration is in Junagadh district of Rajkot division. They are a
8087:
6187:
7964:
5729:
1492:
and brought them first to Europe and then, after the start of European colonization there in the late 15th century, to the Americas. The Atlantic slave trade ended in the 19th century. The dispersal through
3331:
or mixed race. Brazilians who identify as "black" are mixed to a significant degree, and a minority of them even have a majority of European DNA. There are also sizeable African-descended populations in
9036:
Kumar, Vikrant; Reddy, B. Mohan (June 1, 2003). "Status of Austro-Asiatic groups in the peopling of India: An exploratory study based on the available prehistoric, linguistic and biological evidences".
3631:. In 2000, African Americans comprised 12.1 percent of the total population in the United States, constituting the largest racial minority group. The African-American population is concentrated in the
7985:
5062:
8273:
7321:
5293:
1713:
suggested that diaspora be understood as a "culture of dislocation." For Iton, the traditional approach to the African diaspora focuses on the ruptures associated with the Atlantic slave trade and
5493:
4690:
attacking an adversary that was both stronger and far too distant. Caisus was also responsible for killing a relative of Sumyafa Ashwa's, making Aksumites unwilling to go into battle under him.
7115:
8775:. According to the 1981 census, the population of the Siddi tribe is 54,291. The Siddi speak Gujarati language within their kin circle as well as with the outsiders. Gujarati script is used...
4670:
first sent a group of Himyarite refugees in his Aksumite kingdom back into Himyar to stir up underground resistance against Dhu Nuwas. These discontented Himyarites then united under nobleman
12217:
6970:
8819:
9688:
1647:
Many scholars have challenged conventional views of the African diaspora as a mere dispersion of African people. For them, it is a movement of liberation that opposes the implications of
2854:
only people with recent immigrant background. It is illegal for the Portuguese State to collect data on ethnicity and race. Another estimate suggest that there are 200,000 Cape Verdeans.
3962:
African emigrants to Italy include Italian citizens and residents originally from Africa; immigrants from Africa officially residing in Italy in 2015 numbered over 1 million residents.
3662:. This migration continued until restrictive laws were enacted in 1921 that in effect closed the door on non-Europeans. By that time, men of African ancestry were already a majority in
11019:
6719:
9919:
4674:. Kaleb successfully invaded Himyar with an Aksumite army in 525 and installed Sumyafa Ashwa to rule. More Aksumite soldiers remained in Himyar to claim land. The Byzantine ruler
6566:
3489:
was the first nation in the Americas to be established from a successful slave revolt and represented a challenge to the existing slave systems in the region. Continuous waves of
2369:
According to Universidade Federal De Campina Grande, the only Brazilians who do not have African ancestry are ones exclusively of first or second generation-immigrant backgrounds.
3327:
Brazilians. When including Pardo Brazilians, people of African descent make up a majority of the country. Many also have European and Amerindian ancestry, and are also known as
3666:'s whaling industry, with African Americans working as sailors, blacksmiths, shipbuilders, officers, and owners. The internationalism of whaling crews, including the character
3893:
29 collected official statistics on country of birth, 37 on citizenship, 24 on religion, 26 on language, 6 on country of birth of parents, and 22 on nationality or ethnicity.
9413:
5618:
8382:
7922:
It is now estimated that 11,863,000 slaves were shipped across the Atlantic. ... It is widely conceded that further revisions are more likely to be upward than downward.
7759:
7474:
5514:
5148:
7369:
3466:
soon far outnumbered their European enslavers in terms of population. Roughly eleven to twelve million enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas as part of the
335:
12434:
9519:
7961:
5268:
8257:
5229:
3389:
Haiti has the largest Afro-Caribbean population (almost 11 million) and also has the highest percentage of its population descended from the African diaspora (95%).
12190:
5686:
5659:
3430:
1275:
descendants who immigrated to other parts of the world consensually. Some scholars identify "four circulatory phases" of this migration out of Africa. The phrase
6594:
Larson, Pier M. (1999). "Reconsidering Trauma, Identity, and the African Diaspora: Enslavement and Historical Memory in Nineteenth-Century Highland Madagascar".
5112:
1575:
From the very onset of Spanish exploration and colonial activities in the Americas, Africans participated both as voluntary expeditionary and as slave laborers.
5681:
5654:
3595:
Several migration waves to the Americas, as well as relocations within the Americas, have brought people of African descent to North America. According to the
9843:
5809:
5051:
12205:
7024:
3704:
5572:
5419:
5362:
4863:
7550:
5502:
5497:
3536:
led to various Caribbean countries gaining their independence from European colonial rule. They were pre-eminent in creating new cultural forms such as
5922:
8570:
7126:
3316:â There are an estimated 100 million people of African descent living in Latin America, including 67 million in South America, making up 28% of
1502:
day. In other cases, native Ethnic groups of Africans intermarried with non-native Africans, and their descendants blended into the local population.
5957:
4964:
7421:
6978:
6741:
11345:
8827:
7228:
6094:
6031:
1604:"invite and encourage the full participation of the African diaspora as an important part of our continent, in the building of the African Union."
9116:
Endicott, Phillip; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Stringer, Chris; Lalueza-Fox, Carles; Willerslev, Eske; Hansen, Anders J.; Cooper, Alan (January 2003).
8336:
6863:
5558:
4034:. As Portugal doesn't collect information dealing with ethnicity, the estimate includes only people that, as of 2021, hold the citizenship of an
9793:
8600:
9299:
4818:
4551:
community. Mainstream anthropologists determine that the Andamanese and others are part of a network of autochthonous ethnic groups present in
3596:
3516:
During the 20th century, Afro-Caribbean people began to assert their cultural, economic and political rights on the world stage. The Jamaican
1553:
from Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries, maintained much distinction between racial groups. In the early-20th century, to institutionalize
9273:) indicate that the king at this time was not Ahayawa, but Kaleb; other sources (e.g. Procopius) begin with the second invasion led by Kaleb.
7594:
6727:
6215:
set out six rules to distinguish "diasporas" from general migrant communities. While Safran's definitions were influenced by the idea of the
3413:; though he returned to the Americas in 1499, Niño did not settle in the region. By the early 16th century, more Africans began to arrive in
8680:
8440:
7395:
12135:
9165:
9990:
9094:
7202:
5604:
1639:
wrote extensively on the black experience in his homeland and abroad; he spent the last two years of his life in the newly independent
8115:
4693:
A third invasion was prompted by a rebellion of Aksumite soldiers between 532 and 535, led by the former slave and Aksumite commander
12980:
12175:
11231:
10686:
8488:
7945:
5802:"Ä°stanbul'da yaĆayan Afrikalıların sayısı 70 bine yakın. Ten renklerinden ötĂŒrĂŒ ötekileĆtirilmiyor olmak onları TĂŒrkiye'ye baÄlıyor"
11593:
11378:
11131:
10495:
6418:
5684:[Table P43. Total for the country. Afro-descendant population in private homes by sex, according to place of birth, 2010].
5657:[Table P42. Total for the country. Afro-descendant population in private households by sex, according to age group, 2010].
7523:
5629:
11258:
11216:
7000:
5336:
4813:
4782:
4202:
offered their citizens the chance to study in Russia; over 40 years, 400,000 African students came, and some settled there.
1240:
5682:"Cuadro P43. Total del paĂs. PoblaciĂłn afrodescendiente en viviendas particulares por sexo, segĂșn lugar de nacimiento. Año 2010"
1623:. Their descendants are now found around the globe, but because of intermarriage they are not necessarily readily identifiable.
10701:
7732:
5311:
31:
12211:
7373:
6289:
12089:
10800:
10191:
9929:
9908:
9887:
9865:
9782:
9761:
9740:
9719:
9698:
9674:
9024:
8798:
8763:
8408:"PoblaciĂłn residente por fecha, sexo, nacionalidad (agrupaciĂłn de paĂses) y lugar de nacimiento (agrupaciĂłn de paĂses)(9691)"
8149:
7915:
7822:
7753:
6459:
6386:
6158:
6123:
6108:
Ade Ajayi, J. F.; International Scientific Committee For The Drafting Of a General History Of Africa, Unesco (July 1, 1998).
5708:
4472:. He played a major role, politically and militarily, in Indian history by slowing down the penetration of the Delhi-based
3716:
3426:
3394:
8544:
1631:
12170:
11373:
11338:
7348:"Statistics Norway â Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex. 1 January 2010"
7089:
6107:
4453:
3414:
10470:
7837:
Philippe Girard, "Jean-Jacques Dessalines and the Atlantic System: A Reappraisal," William and Mary Quarterly (July 2012).
5655:"Cuadro P42. Total del paĂs. PoblaciĂłn afrodescendiente en viviendas particulares por sexo, segĂșn grupo de edad. Año 2010"
5261:
1285:
12441:
11166:
10387:
10208:
8254:
7705:
5236:
4678:
learned of this development and sent an ambassador, Julianus, to ally Aksum and Himyar with the Byzantine Empire against
4110:
3422:
1165:
8471:
12326:
12140:
10392:
8850:
7851:
5830:
4295:, including SabırtaĆı, Dolapkuyu, TamaĆalık, Ä°kiçeĆmelik, and Ballıkuyu. Africans in Turkey are around 100.000 people.
1542:
1518:
12200:
11471:
11312:
10775:
10485:
10169:
9898:
9877:
9855:
9772:
9751:
9730:
9709:
9664:
9586:
9016:
8957:
8903:
8876:
8657:
8517:
8301:
7859:
7482:
7268:
7242:
6945:
6501:
Krippner-MartĂnez, James (October 1990). "The Politics of Conquest: An Interpretation of the RelaciĂłn de MichoacĂĄn".
5691:
5664:
633:
9544:
8930:
8441:"ĐОлО ĐĐŸĐ»ĐŽĐ”Đœ Đž ĐОлО ĐĐžĐșŃĐŸĐœ. йДлДпŃĐŸĐ”ĐșŃ "ЧДŃĐœŃĐ” ŃŃŃŃĐșОД": ŃĐžĐœĐŸĐżŃĐžŃ. Info on "Black Russians" film project in English"
8407:
5162:
5025:
13385:
11136:
10320:
10041:
10014:
5846:
5730:"Extranjeros en Chile superan el millĂłn 110 mil y el 72% se concentra en dos regiones: Antofagasta y Metropolitana"
5394:
5013:
4925:
4911:
3283:
1470:
1466:
1161:
7886:
5801:
3765:. These were primarily former slaves who had escaped to British lines for promised freedom during the Revolution.
3505:, created the conditions for the incremental abolition of slavery in the region, with Great Britain abolishing it
1607:
Between 1500 and 1900, approximately four million enslaved Africans were transported to island plantations in the
12280:
11331:
8647:
7640:"The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil Is More Uniform Than Expected"
7447:
6888:"The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil Is More Uniform Than Expected"
5892:
5368:. Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, Central Statistical Office. 2012. p. 94. Archived from
3573:
3410:
1474:
1229:
13361:
7021:
3768:
Later during the antebellum years, other individual African Americans escaped to Canada, mostly to locations in
11401:
9983:
9218:
8029:
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (January 8, 2015).
5943:
5427:
3533:
2608:
According to the genomics company 23andMe, less than 4% of White Americans have 1% or more of African ancestry.
17:
5579:
5369:
4627:. These invasions and settlements led to one of the first large-scale African diasporas in the ancient world.
12351:
12180:
12109:
11529:
11436:
11406:
11388:
11368:
10877:
10840:
10740:
10671:
10657:
10401:
10335:
9963:
7322:"Zu Besuch in Neger und Mohrenkirch: Können Ortsnamen rassistisch sein? [Can place names be racist?]"
4788:
4236:
4232:
3773:
1522:
1478:
1197:
12165:
12150:
11586:
11466:
11416:
10770:
8578:
6150:
3835:
791:
12295:
11829:
11161:
11116:
11044:
10691:
10305:
9283:
7504:
7425:
6850:
6828:
6776:
6745:
5480:
5000:
4898:
3576:
contributed to anti-colonial theory and movements in Africa, as well as cultural developments in Europe.
3532:
movement, which was intended to create a pan-African movement across national lines. From the 1960s, the
1687:
6840:
13483:
12104:
11426:
11191:
11095:
11055:
10730:
10330:
10315:
10098:
8010:. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library. Retrieved November 24, 2007.
7975:, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library. Retrieved November 24, 2007.
7893:. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library. Retrieved November 24, 2007.
7800:
4798:
4738:
4039:
3957:
3875:
3506:
1201:
448:
6413:
13690:
12831:
12160:
12125:
11302:
10942:
10795:
10790:
9976:
9821:
8444:
8031:"The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States"
7399:
6109:
5864:"Costa Rica: PoblaciĂłn total por autoidentificaciĂłn Ă©tnica-racial, segĂșn provincia y sexo. (Spanish)"
4564:
4457:
3620:
3510:
1616:
1426:. Archaeological evidence shows that a very small proportion of slaves in the Greco-Roman world were
1364:
30:
This article is about emigration from Africa in historic times. For prehistoric human migration, see
8189:(New Brunswick NJ, 1994), 131â45, 137. See also Frederick P. Bowser, "Colonial Spanish America," in
4940:
3615:
and other parts of the South. Out of the 12 million people from Africa who were shipped to the
13567:
13318:
12316:
12065:
11970:
11894:
11734:
10845:
10569:
10280:
10019:
8003:
7555:
6447:
4421:, slaves and mercenaries. The Siddi population is currently estimated at 850,000 individuals, with
4172:
1824:
1612:
1372:
1137:
9618:
8350:
8318:
7041:
3926:. This number is difficult to estimate because the German census does not use race as a category.
3827:
3548:
within the Caribbean. Beyond the region, a new Afro-Caribbean diaspora, including such figures as
13602:
13577:
13554:
12489:
12374:
12346:
12341:
12331:
12185:
12145:
11774:
11720:
11579:
11421:
11278:
11070:
10725:
10396:
9578:
9241:. Vol. 1. Translated by Dewing, Henry Bronson. London: William Heinemann. pp. 189, 193.
8682:
Malik Ambar: The African slave who built Aurangabad and ruined the game for Mughals in the Deccan
7269:"ISTAT (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica), Cittadini Stranieri, Bilancio Demografico 2015 Africa"
6705:
5135:"Refworld | World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Iraq : Black Iraqis"
4377:
3874:
area until today. There was also a greater mixture in the south-western departments of Cauca and
3486:
1538:
13004:
4990:
4179:
in France, and eventually became general-en-chef, responsible for the building of sea forts and
3385:
1683:
and its diasporans as primitive victims of slavery, and without historical agency. According to
13420:
13311:
13305:
13282:
13199:
12754:
12614:
12562:
12155:
11879:
11794:
11643:
11560:
11446:
11354:
11196:
10991:
10750:
10226:
10174:
10164:
10152:
8191:
Neither Slave Nor Free: The Freedmen of African Descent in the Slave Societies of the New World
8141:
7063:
4808:
4648:
4568:
4015:
4009:
3902:
3851:), few if any are considered "black" today. In places that imported many enslaved people (like
3712:
3632:
2846:
1570:
1546:
1272:
1213:
1133:
836:
701:
35:
8291:
6130:
6115:
4492:
also consider other peoples as diasporic African peoples. These groups include, among others,
4125:
3310:â There are an estimated 43 million people of black African descent in the United States.
1671:
In the last decades, studies on the African diaspora have shown an interest in the roles that
13478:
12809:
12583:
12396:
12060:
11514:
11509:
11490:
11248:
11173:
11080:
10996:
10981:
10935:
10930:
10805:
10445:
10372:
10367:
10238:
10081:
10028:
9946:
9837:
9172:
6451:
6441:
6088:
6025:
5470:
4556:
3996:, the latter of which is also partly French-controlled. Many Afro-Dutch people reside in the
1588:
929:
123:
13072:
9570:
8133:
7745:
7731:
7294:
6766:
5772:
5709:"MediciĂłn de Pueblos IndĂgenas y Afrodescendientes en el Censo de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda 2017"
4441:
in Pakistan as the main population centres. Siddis are primarily Muslims, although some are
13515:
13093:
12985:
12958:
12912:
12885:
12870:
12819:
12708:
12688:
12479:
12242:
12195:
11925:
11849:
11814:
11539:
11486:
11206:
10986:
10785:
10535:
8112:
7651:
7619:
6899:
6702:
In Search of the Black Fantastic: Politics and Popular Culture in the Post-Civil Rights Era
6544:
4793:
4469:
4418:
3977:
3798:
3769:
3467:
3418:
3313:
1774:
1742:
1620:
1360:
1330:
1256:
330:
62:
8496:
8177:
Clara E. Rodriguez, "Challenging Racial Hegemony: Puerto Ricans in the United States," in
8088:"D.C., where blacks are no longer a majority, has a new African American affairs director"
5449:
4888:
3976:
There are an estimated 500,000 African or mixed African people in the Netherlands and the
3402:
3358:
is approximately 23 million. Significant numbers of African-descended people include
1243:
groups of native Africans. The term most commonly refers to the descendants of the native
8:
13607:
13597:
13510:
13390:
13331:
13194:
13098:
12922:
12733:
12723:
12664:
12567:
12285:
12259:
11980:
11623:
11555:
11519:
10964:
10955:
10920:
10696:
10325:
10130:
9684:
9571:
7796:
7347:
6818:
5211:
4776:
4513:
4149:
1838:
1701:. Recognizing their contributions offers a comprehensive appreciation of global history.
1368:
1177:
678:
627:
195:
13451:
13444:
10113:
7807:. Based on "records for 27,233 voyages that set out to obtain slaves for the Americas".
7655:
7176:
6903:
6637:
Lao-Montes, AgustĂn (2007). "Decolonial Moves: Trans-locating African Diaspora Spaces".
6408:
5751:
4452:
Although often economically and socially marginalised as a community today, Siddis once
3860:
3458:
During the 17th and 18th centuries, most European colonies in the Caribbean operated on
13572:
13562:
13300:
13290:
13255:
13240:
13209:
13158:
13153:
12907:
12865:
12728:
12718:
12673:
12668:
12505:
12484:
12427:
12311:
12290:
12015:
11965:
11940:
11930:
11915:
11869:
11854:
11534:
11238:
11121:
10887:
10850:
10810:
10745:
10460:
9813:
9640:
9293:
9190:
9062:
8729:
8704:
8530:
8232:
8063:
8030:
7804:
7682:
7639:
7527:
6922:
6887:
6845:
6823:
6771:
6654:
6611:
6526:
6518:
6475:
6348:
6071:
6046:
6008:
5983:
5914:
5863:
5475:
4995:
4893:
4754:
4517:
4341:
4324:
that are descended from African slaves, traders or soldiers. These communities are the
3856:
3808:
3777:
3708:
3651:
3643:
3549:
3474:
3459:
3442:
3434:
3363:
3345:
1697:
1554:
1530:
162:
13488:
10093:
9520:"Selena Gomez and Rema on Winning the First Ever Afrobeats Award at the 2023 MTV VMAs"
9142:
9117:
8983:
7008:
5752:"Statistics Norway - Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, 6 March 2023"
5626:
Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek in Suriname (General Statistics Bureau of Suriname)
4276:
3393:
The first Africans in the Americas arrived in the region during the initial period of
13664:
13628:
13623:
13587:
13544:
13528:
13502:
13342:
13336:
13276:
13134:
13108:
13088:
13067:
13023:
12975:
12953:
12890:
12880:
12875:
12814:
12764:
12759:
12654:
12598:
12588:
12557:
12552:
12536:
12531:
12526:
12248:
11935:
11707:
11648:
11628:
11201:
11141:
11001:
10867:
10735:
10626:
10382:
10357:
9925:
9904:
9883:
9861:
9817:
9778:
9757:
9736:
9715:
9694:
9670:
9644:
9582:
9214:
9206:
9147:
9098:
9054:
9020:
9012:
8794:
8759:
8734:
8653:
8330:
8297:
8224:
8145:
8134:
8068:
8050:
7911:
7855:
7818:
7810:
7749:
7687:
7669:
7580:
7222:
7001:"PoblaciĂłn Ecuatoriana Por AutodefiniciĂłn Ătnica en El VI Censo de PoblaciĂłn del Año"
6927:
6789:
6658:
6619:
6548:
6530:
6455:
6382:
6340:
6154:
6119:
6076:
6013:
5598:
5300:[About one million black people are living in this country according to ISD.]
5197:
4803:
4698:
4596:
4337:
4176:
4168:
4047:
3624:
3525:
3502:
3462:
fueled by slave labor, and the resulting importation of enslaved Africans meant that
3451:
3446:
3307:
1796:
1734:
1526:
1498:
1407:
1387:
1338:
1141:
1041:
611:
118:
11779:
11764:
10406:
8649:
An African Indian community in Hyderabad: Siddi identity, its maintenance and change
7576:
5831:
http://www.africanviews.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=105
4280:
4105:
There are about 2,500,000 (4.2%) people identifying as Black British (not including
13669:
13592:
13582:
13438:
13395:
13380:
13355:
13350:
13295:
13260:
13245:
13235:
13204:
13173:
13124:
13103:
13052:
13047:
13038:
13009:
12990:
12943:
12897:
12860:
12794:
12784:
12779:
12769:
12678:
12649:
12593:
12264:
12040:
11975:
11955:
11950:
11769:
11638:
10974:
10643:
10596:
10564:
10490:
10428:
10411:
10377:
10310:
10275:
10270:
10248:
10243:
10179:
10157:
10061:
10036:
9809:
9805:
9630:
9422:
9137:
9129:
9090:
9066:
9046:
8724:
8716:
8633:
8216:
8058:
8042:
7741:
7677:
7659:
6917:
6907:
6646:
6603:
6567:"Defining and Studying the Modern African Diaspora | Perspectives on History | AHA"
6510:
6374:
6332:
6297:
6246:
6066:
6058:
6003:
5995:
5262:"PoblaciĂłn por sexo y zona de residencia segĂșn grupos de edades y color de la piel"
4867:
4643:
4608:
4592:
4548:
4461:
4410:
4357:
3735:
respondents may check off more than one box and claim multiple ethnicity that way.
3731:
3685:
1636:
1458:
1334:
1173:
1120:
1069:
906:
583:
471:
380:
172:
95:
13250:
10899:
8220:
6806:
5163:"PoblaciĂłn extranjera por paĂs de nacionalidad, edad (grupos quinquenales) y sexo"
4838:
4733:
African-descended peoples have rich musical and dance traditions in the diaspora.
1378:
The earliest recorded evidence of Africans as slaves outside of Africa comes from
13648:
13470:
13464:
13405:
13168:
13163:
13139:
12995:
12968:
12963:
12902:
12838:
12804:
12789:
12749:
12713:
12703:
12659:
12510:
12384:
12075:
12055:
11985:
11819:
11784:
11689:
11481:
10925:
10857:
10780:
10662:
10638:
10606:
10601:
10552:
10525:
10515:
10421:
10300:
10120:
10103:
10066:
10056:
9851:
8788:
8772:
8753:
8626:
8548:
8475:
8261:
8119:
7992:
7968:
7936:. CensusScope, Social Science Data Analysis Network. Retrieved December 17, 2007.
7933:
7890:
7664:
7116:"Principales resultados de la Encuesta Intercensal 2015 Estados Unidos Mexicanos"
7028:
6912:
6220:
6216:
6062:
5850:
5515:"Foreign-born by county, municipality, sex and country of birth 31 December 2022"
5194:
4714:
4560:
4555:
that trace their genetic ancestry to a migratory sequence that culminated in the
4497:
4446:
4164:
3935:
3831:
3757:
after the American Revolution; the British resettled African Americans (known as
3744:
3590:
3490:
3463:
3351:
3289:
2664:
1804:
1766:
1746:
1738:
1652:
1510:
1419:
1294:
1149:
1145:
952:
880:
768:
746:
723:
538:
426:
218:
168:
90:
13400:
13230:
11804:
9690:
Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: origins, experiences and culture, Volume 1
7093:
5134:
4308:
4167:
was advised by his friend Lefort to bring in Africans to Russia for hard labor.
3863:
comes into play as there are blurred lines between what is considered as black.
13459:
13326:
13129:
13057:
12948:
12826:
12628:
12463:
12356:
12321:
12070:
12030:
12020:
11889:
11884:
11874:
11864:
11799:
11759:
11668:
11602:
11268:
11253:
10765:
10755:
10713:
10681:
10676:
10616:
10520:
10465:
10455:
10416:
10258:
10253:
10142:
10051:
9270:
9009:
Not Out Of Africa: How "Afrocentrism" Became An Excuse To Teach Myth As History
9004:
8720:
8182:
8046:
7877:
7152:
6250:
6212:
5915:"A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix"
4750:
4721:, and the flight of some of Muhammad's earliest followers from Mecca to Askum.
4679:
4489:
4477:
4360:
people are the descendants of African slaves similar to those in the Americas.
4240:
4195:
4187:
4153:
4088:
4070:
3812:
3758:
3478:
3406:
3398:
3380:
1754:
1714:
1442:
1434:
filled a theater with Aithiopian slaves to demonstrate the wealth and power of
1379:
1248:
1157:
1153:
655:
403:
324:
308:
13028:
9426:
6650:
6237:
Akyeampong, E. (2000). "Africans in the Diaspora: The Diaspora and Africans".
4075:
As of 2021, there were 1,206,701 Africans. They mainly live in the regions of
3599:, the first African populations came to North America in the 16th century via
13684:
13145:
12938:
12917:
12799:
12774:
12408:
12254:
12130:
12050:
12045:
12025:
12005:
11990:
11945:
11859:
11844:
11824:
11809:
11789:
11524:
11461:
11456:
11451:
10969:
10894:
10830:
10760:
10621:
10611:
10591:
10579:
10547:
10342:
10263:
10196:
10125:
10086:
9900:
The Latin American Identity and the African Diaspora: Ethnogenesis in Context
9666:
The African Diaspora in the United States and Europe: the Ghanaian experience
9254:
The book of the Himyarites : fragments of a hitherto unknown Syriac work
8521:
8466:
8415:
8228:
8054:
7873:
7673:
6366:
6344:
5166:
4683:
4671:
4635:
4544:
4533:
4473:
4406:
4353:
4333:
4224:
4139:
4106:
4100:
4059:
3887:
3843:
3754:
3659:
3628:
3565:
3537:
3517:
3498:
2875:
2573:
2308:
1808:
1770:
1758:
1648:
1619:, and roughly eleven million were transported to the Americas as part of the
1600:
1558:
1534:
1514:
1494:
1411:
1348:
1344:
1305:
1300:
Less commonly, the term has been used in scholarship to refer to more recent
1264:
1237:
1018:
902:
858:
285:
146:
112:
9619:"'Other/ed' Kinds of Blackness: An Afrodiasporic Versioning of Black Canada"
8854:
6378:
6296:. The Citizens and Diaspora Organizations Directorate (CIDO). Archived from
5363:"Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census: Demographic Report"
5149:"El 32,8 % de la poblaciĂłn de PanamĂĄ se reconoce como afrodescendiente"
4839:"Tabela 9605: População residente, por cor ou raça, nos Censos Demogråficos"
3667:
3298:
1675:
played in bringing about modernity. This trend also opposes the traditional
13178:
12035:
11960:
11749:
11633:
11411:
11396:
11226:
11221:
11060:
10718:
10708:
10440:
10046:
9635:
9508:. Cairo: Al-Falah Foundation for Translation, Publication and Distribution.
9309:
9151:
9102:
9058:
8738:
8365:
8293:
Not So Plain as Black and White: Afro-German Culture and History, 1890â2000
8186:
8072:
7903:
7691:
7551:"Guangzhou clarifies size of African community amid fears over Ebola virus"
6931:
6623:
6080:
6017:
5087:
4537:
4345:
4256:
4199:
4191:
4043:
3993:
3923:
3917:
3569:
3553:
3541:
1792:
1710:
1676:
1656:
1608:
1580:
1576:
1383:
1189:
516:
235:
11700:
9960:, Online exhibits and other resources from the San Francisco-based museum.
9213:. University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press. p. 91.
9095:
10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199906)109:2<147::AID-AJPA1>3.0.CO;2-C
8961:
8907:
8880:
7272:
7246:
3654:, started to arrive in a voluntary immigration wave to seek employment as
3529:
2825:
It is illegal for the French State to collect data on ethnicity and race.
13062:
12222:
11910:
11834:
11694:
11441:
11323:
11243:
11085:
10909:
10872:
10862:
10835:
10450:
10362:
10071:
8934:
8352:
Caribbean Transnationalism: Migration, Pluralization, and Social Cohesion
7908:
The Black Diaspora: Five Centuries of the Black Experience Outside Africa
7815:
Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
7509:
6553:
Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
5029:
4771:
4572:
4540:
4529:
4465:
4349:
3997:
3762:
3723:
3722:
The states with the highest percentages of people of African descent are
3663:
3647:
3557:
3494:
1800:
1788:
1784:
1750:
1691:
1550:
1489:
1454:
1446:
1279:
gradually entered common usage at the turn of the 21st century. The term
1244:
830:
605:
494:
8274:"Zu Besuch in Neger und Mohrenkirch: Können Ortsnamen rassistisch sein?"
5843:
5294:"Zu Besuch in Neger und Mohrenkirch: Können Ortsnamen rassistisch sein?"
4666:
In response to Dhu Nuwas's Christian persecution, the new Aksumite king
4291:. In the 19th century, contemporary records mention African quarters of
4288:
3878:. In these mestizo areas the African culture has had a great influence.
1441:
At the beginning of the 8th century, Arabs took African slaves from the
12010:
11920:
11501:
11476:
11431:
11211:
10882:
10822:
10540:
10147:
10135:
9050:
8820:"African rulers of India: That part of our history we choose to forget"
8751:
7881:
7848:
1812 Aponte Rebellion in Cuba and the Struggle against Atlantic Slavery
6615:
6522:
6225:
Imagining Home: Class, Culture and Nationalism in the African Diaspora
4639:
4615:. There were four invasions and subsequent settlements of Aksumites in
4587:
4552:
4525:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4321:
4216:
4211:
3971:
3941:
3689:
3677:
3477:, a slave rebellion by self-emancipated slaves in the French colony of
1812:
1780:
1690:, blacks toiled at the center of forces that created the modern world.
1660:
1509:
groups from around the world contributed to multi-ethnic societies. In
1301:
1293:, "scattering") which gained popularity in English in reference to the
1259:
between the 16th and 19th centuries, with their largest populations in
1169:
1035:
996:
974:
561:
358:
263:
241:
13410:
13225:
12218:
Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
9375:
8877:"West Papua New Guinea: Interview with Foreign Minister Ben Tanggahma"
8236:
8204:
7948:. Old Dartmouth Historical Society / New Bedford Whaling Museum, 2001.
7451:
7243:"ISTAT (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica), Popolazione residente 2015"
7177:"For blacks in France, Obama's rise is reason to rejoice, and to hope"
7090:"Visible minority population, by province and territory (2001 Census)"
6352:
6264:
5984:"The African Diaspora: Mitochondrial DNA and the Atlantic Slave Trade"
5888:
4864:"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census"
4042:
from 2008 to 2021, thus excluding descendants, people of more distant
3989:
3803:
12000:
11995:
11839:
11663:
11658:
11653:
10480:
9474:
9234:
8250:
8193:, ed. David W. Cohen and Jack P. Greene (Baltimore, 1972), 19â58, 38.
4746:
4675:
4631:
4521:
4430:
4422:
4157:
4080:
4076:
3727:
3672:
3604:
3545:
3355:
1874:
1820:
1762:
1684:
1427:
1391:
1063:
717:
672:
465:
9921:
The African Diaspora in Canada: negotiating identity & belonging
9771:
Hine, Darlene Clark; Danielle Keaton, Trica; Small, Stephen (2009).
8136:
The African Diaspora in Canada: negotiating identity & belonging
7022:
Resultado Basico del XIV Censo Nacional de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda 2011
6607:
6514:
6320:
5533:
5113:"2021 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom"
4239:. Beginning several centuries ago, a number of Africans came to the
13415:
12450:
12391:
11754:
10631:
10584:
10530:
10347:
10231:
10201:
10184:
9968:
9133:
8630:
The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times]
6884:
6409:"Historical survey > The international slave trade > Slavery"
6336:
5999:
4612:
4493:
4402:
4284:
4244:
4046:
or people who have settled in Portugal generations ago and are now
4019:
3945:
3867:
3697:
3616:
3438:
3341:
1850:
1842:
1584:
1462:
1403:
1316:
1233:
1114:
1074:
874:
808:
740:
695:
212:
53:
10076:
9952:
9115:
8627:
The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times
8140:. Calgary, Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary Press. pp.
7526:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. June 30, 2005. Archived from
7396:"ĐĐčĐŒĐč ĐĐżĐŒĐŽĐ”ĐŸ Đ ĐĐčĐŒĐč ĐĐčĐ»ŃĐżĐŸ. Đ€Đ”ĐŒĐ”ŃŃĐżĐ”Đ»Ń "ПДŃĐŸŃĐ” ĐąŃ
ŃŃĐ»ĐčĐ”": ĐŁĐčĐŸĐżŃŃĐčŃ"
6319:
Bolling, G. M.; Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (June 1926).
4292:
3820:
3789:
Afro-Caribbean, and African-American black communities in Canada.
1484:
Beginning in the early 15th century, Europeans captured or bought
12336:
11571:
11273:
11263:
9711:
Navigating the African Diaspora: The Anthropology of Invisibility
6543:
4734:
4718:
4620:
4438:
4426:
4414:
4272:
4114:
4031:
3985:
3871:
3816:
3655:
3608:
3561:
3367:
3321:
3293:
1402:, 'face'), rather than referring to the geographical location of
1252:
1046:
946:
762:
649:
588:
577:
510:
302:
9411:
Wilson, Carlton (1997). "Conceptualizing the African Diaspora".
8278:
Rund eine Million schwarzer Menschen leben laut ISD hierzulande.
7946:"Heroes in the Ships: African Americans in the Whaling Industry"
7636:
7583:) from the statictics at 2005 by the Immigration Bureau of Japan
6047:"Mitochondrial DNA diversity in the African American population"
5923:
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
5312:"La AutoidentificaciĂłn Ătnica: PoblaciĂłn IndĂgena y Afroperuana"
5298:
Rund eine Million schwarzer Menschen leben laut ISD hierzulande.
4014:
As of 2021, there were at least 232,000 people of recent Native
3948:; today, they have been assimilated into the Abkhaz population.
1449:
portions of the African continent (where they were known as the
1271:(in that order). However, the term can also be used to refer to
27:
People descending from indigenous Africans living outside Africa
12999:
11714:
11673:
10557:
10475:
10433:
10108:
9450:
9448:
5052:"Principales resultados del Censo de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda 2020"
4742:
4710:
4694:
4616:
4600:
4442:
4434:
4329:
4228:
4145:
4084:
4035:
4023:
3852:
3750:
3600:
3317:
2790:
1680:
1672:
1615:, roughly eight million were shipped northwards as part of the
1529:, and other forms of racial mixing during the slavery and post-
1506:
1485:
1352:
1260:
1012:
990:
968:
923:
852:
785:
420:
374:
279:
189:
84:
12633:
9288:. Brussels. 1861. Octobris X, index chronologicus, saeculo VI.
8571:"Turks with African ancestors want their existence to be felt"
6589:
6587:
5853:(in Russian). Nashi Deti Project. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
4729:
10950:
10574:
9949:, Omar H. Ali, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
9732:
Racial Structure and Radical Politics in the African Diaspora
9414:
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
7157:
7122:
4706:
4702:
4667:
4660:
4624:
4576:
4398:
4325:
4313:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4252:
4180:
4027:
3981:
3848:
3693:
3612:
3556:
in the United States, was influential in the creation of the
3482:
3359:
3337:
3324:
1846:
1830:
1730:
African diaspora populations include but are not limited to:
1640:
1423:
1415:
1268:
1236:. The African populations in the Americas are descended from
1193:
1097:
1091:
896:
814:
442:
397:
257:
140:
12419:
9750:
Curry, Dawne Y.; Duke, Eric D.; Smith, Marshanda A. (2009).
9445:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9351:
7595:"Afro-Latino: A deeply rooted identity among U.S. Hispanics"
6173:
Harris, J. E. (1993). "Introduction" In J. E. Harris (ed.),
5337:"PoblaciĂłn del paĂs es joven y mestiza, dice censo del INEC"
4971:. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE)
4630:
In 517 AD, the Himyarite king Ma'adikarib was overthrown by
4536:
and pseudo-anthropology, as part of ideologically motivated
3035:
1,000,000 (Of those ~500,000 are Black Sub-Saharan African)
2991:
1,036,653 (Of those ~450,000 are Black Sub-Saharan African)
2947:
1,206,701 (Of those ~300,000 are Black Sub-Saharan African)
9327:
7201:
Batista, Joana GorjĂŁo Henriques, Frederico (July 4, 2015).
6584:
4686:
4248:
4220:
4161:
3521:
3333:
3302:
Map of the Black African population in the Americas (1901).
3128:
1834:
1816:
1450:
1435:
1431:
1356:
555:
532:
488:
352:
9504:
SÄ«rat ibn HishĐ°Ìm (2000). M. HĐ°ÌrĆ«n, 'Abdus-SalĐ°Ìm (ed.).
9485:
8705:"Indian Siddis: African Descendants with Indian Admixture"
8652:. Gottingen, Germany: Cuvillier Verlag. pp. 117â118.
6886:
Vinicius A.; Suarez-Kurtz, Guilherme (February 16, 2011).
6443:
Mapping Human History: Genes, Race, and Our Common Origins
1663:, and Western domination defines blacks' links to Africa.
1228:
is the worldwide collection of communities descended from
9957:
9433:
9387:
9363:
8028:
7782:
Slavery in the New World: A Reader in Comparative History
7108:
6971:"Colombia una naciĂłn multicultural: su diversidad Ă©tnica"
5559:"Puerto Rico Population Declined 11.8% from 2010 to 2020"
4646:, both of which were Christian nations. According to the
3940:
Some black people of unknown origin (Though perceived as
1725:
1549:
in the late-19th century, plus waves of vastly increased
12191:
Pan-African Freedom Movement for East and Central Africa
9770:
7319:
5026:"Yemen's Al-Akhdam face brutal oppression â CNN iReport"
4655:
4543:, touted primarily among some extremist elements in the
3513:
was the last Caribbean island to emancipate its slaves.
1564:
1297:
before being more broadly applied to other populations.
9604:
Dub: Soundscapes and Shattered Songs in Jamaican Reggae
8758:, Anthropological Survey of India (Popular Prakashan),
8526:
Soul To Soul: A Black Russian American Family 1865â1992
8296:. Rochester: University of Rochester Press. p. 3.
6800:
5868:
Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica y Censos (Costa Rica)
3670:, an African harpooneer, is recorded in the 1851 novel
9339:
9308:, p. 91. (The Tapharis named in Acta Santorum is
9239:
Procopius, with an English translation by H. B. Dewing
9079:
4156:
and their descendants still live on the coasts of the
9753:
Extending the Diaspora: New Histories of Black People
9481:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. pp. 143â144.
8904:"Notes from a Brother in India: History and Heritage"
7592:
5412:
4745:
performer; the genre includes frequent references to
4340:. In some cases, they became very prominent, such as
1679:
perspective that has dominated history books showing
1390:, almost all native Africans were known primarily as
618:
12206:
Popular and Social League of the Great Sahara Tribes
8249:
1/4 of the French African population comes from the
8008:
In Motion: The African-American Migration Experience
7973:
In Motion: The African-American Migration Experience
7883:
In Motion: The African-American Migration Experience
7593:
LĂłpez, Gustavo; Gonzalez-Barrera, Ana (March 2016).
3792:
3705:
slavery in the colonial history of the United States
2433:
9.34% (inc. mulattoes, palenqueros and other groups)
153:
8931:"The Blacks of East Bengal: A Native's Perspective"
6636:
6318:
5115:. Office for National Statistics. November 11, 2022
4642:and confiscating trade goods between Aksum and the
3564:movements. Influential political theorists such as
3348:, often with ancestry of other major ethnic groups.
8435:
8433:
7984:Dodson, Howard and Sylviane A. Diouf, eds (2005).
7960:Dodson, Howard and Sylviane A. Diouf, eds (2005).
7910:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 4.
7092:. 0.statcan.ca. September 11, 2009. Archived from
6946:"UFCG - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande-PB"
6684:New York: Columbia University Press, 2009, Kindle.
4965:"visibilizaciĂłn estadĂstica de los grupos Ă©tnicos"
4528:. Most of these claims are rejected by mainstream
1704:
1635:20th-century American philosopher and sociologist
1320:18th-century painting showing a family of Africans
9842:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
9503:
8166:Caribbean Race Relations: A Study of Two Variants
6500:
6373:, Routledge, pp. 17â32, September 29, 2017,
5881:
4724:
1666:
1525:. There was considerable racial intermarriage in
13682:
9947:"The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean World"
8786:
8752:Kumar Suresh Singh, Rajendra Behari Lal (2003),
8563:
8205:"The Cultural Politics of Blackness in Colombia"
7808:
6682:The African Diaspora: A History Through Culture.
6630:
4175:, who became Peter's protégé, was educated as a
4171:'s great-grandfather was the African princeling
3730:(33%). While not a state, the population of the
1324:
315:
8593:
8430:
8132:Tettey, Wisdom J.; Puplampu, Korbla P. (2005).
7505:The pride, passion and purpose of HK's Africans
6807:http://www.informaworld.com/index/902542287.pdf
6593:
6219:, he recognised the expanding use of the term.
5796:
5794:
5209:
3922:As of 2020, there were approximately 1,000,000
3625:British colonies on the North American mainland
3524:movement in the United States, continuing with
103:
9917:
9749:
9606:. Wesleyan University Press. pp. 454â467.
9189:"73. The Conversion of the People of NajrĂąn".
9118:"The Genetic Origins of the Andaman Islanders"
8955:
8848:
8131:
7956:
7954:
7792:
7790:
7548:
7320:OnlineFOCUS Staff Writer (December 30, 2020).
7203:"O paĂs que tem mais gente fora do que dentro"
6790:"Dominican Republic: Racial and Ethnic Groups"
4941:"Should France Count Its Minority Population?"
4819:List of topics related to the African diaspora
4611:was an ancient empire in what is now northern
3597:Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
226:
12435:
11587:
11339:
9984:
9875:
9850:
8901:
8745:
8703:Shah, Anish M.; et al. (July 15, 2011).
8495:. London: Profile Books. 2005. Archived from
8085:
7869:
7867:
5494:"La poblaciĂłn afro-uruguaya en el Censo 2011"
4957:
821:
596:
9683:
9454:
9357:
9333:
9305:
9205:
8817:
8605:, 30 August 2008. Retrieved 22 January 2009"
7902:
7227:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7170:
7168:
6093:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6030:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5791:
5230:"XIV Censo National de Poblacion y Vivienda"
5105:
4882:
4496:, such as in the case of the peoples of the
1505:In the Americas, the confluence of multiple
1026:
9918:Wisdom, Tettey; Puplampu, Korbla P (2005).
9876:Olaniyan, Tejumola; Sweet, James H (2010).
8468:Abraham Hanibal â l'aĂŻeul noir de Pouchkine
8335:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
8316:
7951:
7803:for African and African-American Research,
7787:
7784:. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall, 1969.
7780:Foner, Laura, and Eugene D. Genovese, eds.
7630:
7497:
7422:"Music Earns Black Hebrews Some Acceptance"
6114:. University of California Press. pp.
5496:(in Spanish). March 7, 2021. Archived from
4912:"The ethnicity of the Dominican population"
4856:
4194:as agricultural experts. As African states
3425:. Demand of African labor increased as the
2611:Including this figure changes the total to
1837:slaves whose ancestors were brought to the
1819:slaves whose ancestors were brought to the
1594:
1517:, most people are descended from European,
1054:
708:
663:
456:
12442:
12428:
11594:
11580:
11353:
11346:
11332:
9991:
9977:
9896:
9298:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9035:
8928:
7864:
7313:
7042:"CIA â The World Factbook â United States"
7015:
6236:
6101:
5907:
5744:
5442:
5181:
5044:
4417:immigrants. Some were merchants, sailors,
1105:
865:
799:
731:
686:
203:
61:
52:
12176:Organisation of African Trade Union Unity
9964:The African Diaspora Policy Centre (ADPC)
9634:
9439:
9398:
9369:
9256:. Lund : C.W.K. Gleerup. p. ci.
9233:
9141:
9083:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
8780:
8728:
8518:Eric Foner, "Three Very Rare Generations"
8062:
7934:United States African-American Population
7681:
7663:
7174:
7165:
7150:
6921:
6911:
6175:Global Dimensions of the African Diaspora
6140:
6138:
6070:
6007:
5944:"Afroparaguayos, condenados a no existir"
4926:"Ethnic groups of the Dominican Republic"
4579:rather than the actual African diaspora.
937:
753:
640:
568:
501:
293:
12136:All-African People's Revolutionary Party
9879:The African Diaspora and the Disciplines
9616:
7472:
5844:"ĐĐ”ŃĐž-ĐŒĐ”ŃĐžŃŃ ĐČ Đ ĐŸŃŃОО: ŃĐČĐŸĐž ŃŃДЎО ŃŃжОŃ
"
5534:"Smokers' corner: Sindh's African roots"
4728:
4701:would be pivotal to the introduction of
4654:
4586:
4563:has shown the Andamani to belong to the
4405:. Members are mostly descended from the
4307:
4124:
3826:
3802:
3384:
3320:'s population, if including multiracial
3297:
1630:
1394:, a term that means "burnt face" (αጎΞÏ,
1315:
1003:
981:
959:
914:
843:
776:
411:
365:
270:
180:
75:
11895:I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson
9791:
9728:
7350:(in Norwegian). Ssb.no. January 1, 2010
7200:
7194:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6480:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
6421:from the original on September 29, 2007
6265:"The Diaspora Division | African Union"
6044:
5765:
5531:
4938:
4814:Genetic history of the African diaspora
4783:African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter
3749:Much of the earliest black presence in
3639:exploitative and hostile environments.
1626:
1082:
887:
433:
388:
248:
131:
14:
13683:
9953:The History of Black People in Britain
9707:
9662:
9568:
9545:"Is All This Because Of The Internet?"
9491:
9473:
9469:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second edition
9410:
9381:
9345:
9321:
9266:
9251:
9195:. Translated by Alcock, Anthony. 2014.
9122:The American Journal of Human Genetics
8645:
8319:"Cittadini stranieri in Italia â 2016"
8024:
8022:
8020:
8018:
8016:
7762:from the original on February 22, 2021
7738:Oxford African American Studies Center
6144:
6135:
5895:from the original on December 17, 2019
5812:from the original on December 13, 2020
5603:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5532:Paracha, Nadeem F. (August 26, 2018).
5141:
4595:at its height, with a presence on the
4376:
3834:celebrating at a ceremony held by the
3676:. They eventually took their trade to
3481:eventually led to the creation of the
1849:). Also referred to as the Makrani in
1726:Populations and estimated distribution
546:
523:
479:
343:
32:recent African origin of modern humans
12423:
11575:
11327:
9972:
9774:Black Europe and the African Diaspora
9577:. Harvard University Press. pp.
8818:Roychowdhury, Adrija (June 5, 2016).
8696:
8289:
7799:, David Richardson, and David Eltis,
7746:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.74670
7729:
6717:
6439:
6433:
5981:
5958:"African Diaspora | Encyclopedia.com"
5889:"Portal de Resultados del Censo 2018"
5210:Fabrizio Ciocca (November 12, 2019).
4547:who do not reflect on the mainstream
4320:There are a number of communities in
4113:. They live mostly in urban areas in
4022:. They mainly live in the regions of
3980:. They mainly live in the islands of
3427:indigenous population of the Americas
1869:African and African-mixed population
1587:in the 1510s and participated in the
1565:Dispersal through voluntary migration
13642:Diasporas by non-nation-based origin
12171:International African Service Bureau
11308:
9998:
9623:Southern Journal of Canadian Studies
9601:
8956:Runoko Rashidi (November 19, 1999).
8702:
8202:
7962:"The Immigration Waves: The numbers"
7524:"Global View: China: Foreign ghosts"
7175:Kimmelman, Michael (June 17, 2008).
6687:
6282:
4251:and from places such as present-day
4038:country or people who have acquired
3433:due to the introduction of Eurasian
1557:, most southern states adopted the "
1453:) and sold them into markets in the
1255:and shipped to the Americas via the
70:Regions with significant populations
12212:Rassemblement DĂ©mocratique Africain
9792:Karmwar, Manish (January 1, 2010).
8849:Runoko Rashidi (November 4, 2000).
8790:The African dispersal in the Deccan
8013:
7549:Zhuang Pinghui (November 1, 2014).
7064:"Ancestry Across the United States"
5779:. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
5426:. November 25, 2021. Archived from
5068:from the original on April 20, 2024
5028:. November 29, 2014. Archived from
1823:and other parts of Asia during the
1343:Many Africans dispersed throughout
24:
12141:All-African Trade Union Federation
11601:
9693:. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO.
9655:
9466:
9269:, pp. ci. Some sources (e.g.
8709:American Journal of Human Genetics
8086:DeBonis, Mike (February 4, 2015).
8035:American Journal of Human Genetics
8004:"Reversing Africa's 'brain drain'"
7852:University of North Carolina Press
6718:LabbĆŒ, Theola (January 11, 2004).
5988:American Journal of Human Genetics
5716:Instituto Nacional de EstadĂsticas
5701:
4983:
4559:rather than from Africa directly.
4316:from the state of Gujarat in India
4235:, they trace their origins to the
4129:Ethnic Caucasian of African origin
2360:55.5% (10.2% African, 45.3% mixed)
25:
13702:
12201:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
9940:
9714:. University of Minnesota Press.
8851:"Black People in the Philippines"
8607:. Radikal.com.tr. August 30, 2008
8547:. MediaRights.org. Archived from
7817:. New York: Basic Civitas Books.
7706:"World Population 2004 chart, UN"
6371:Jews and the American Slave Trade
6211:In an article published in 1991,
5808:(in Turkish). December 13, 2020.
5274:from the original on June 3, 2014
4939:Crumley, Bruce (March 24, 2009),
4483:
4397:, are an ethnic group inhabiting
4094:
3793:Central America and South America
1749:â descendants of mostly enslaved
13527:
13027:
12632:
12462:
12402:
12390:
12380:
12379:
12370:
12369:
11307:
11298:
11297:
10180:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
9958:"Museum of the African Diaspora"
9777:. University of Illinois Press.
9756:. University of Illinois Press.
9617:Campbell, Mark (December 2012).
9610:
9595:
9562:
9537:
9512:
9497:
9460:
9404:
9315:
9276:
9260:
9245:
9227:
9199:
9182:
9158:
9109:
9073:
9029:
8998:
8976:
8949:
8922:
8902:Iniyan Elango (August 8, 2002).
8895:
8869:
8842:
8811:
8673:
8639:
8619:
8537:
8511:
8491:Gannibal: The Moor of Petersburg
8481:
8459:
8400:
8375:
8358:
8343:
8310:
8283:
8266:
8243:
8196:
8171:
8158:
8125:
8105:
8079:
7997:
7978:
7939:
7927:
7896:
7840:
7831:
7774:
7723:
7698:
7612:
7586:
7570:
7542:
7516:
7466:
6720:"A Legacy Hidden in Plain Sight"
4713:, as evidenced by the naming of
3753:came from the newly independent
3584:
3579:
3415:Spanish colonies in the Americas
3284:African diaspora in the Americas
3255:
3233:
3211:
3189:
3167:
3145:
3107:
3085:
3063:
3041:
3019:
2997:
2975:
2953:
2931:
2909:
2887:
2861:
2832:
2807:
2769:
2747:
2725:
2703:
2681:
2643:
2621:
2590:
2552:
2530:
2508:
2486:
2464:
2442:
2420:
2398:
2376:
2347:
2325:
2287:
2265:
2243:
2221:
2199:
2177:
2155:
2133:
2111:
2096:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2089:
2067:
2045:
2023:
2001:
1979:
1957:
1935:
1913:
1891:
1709:Cultural and political theorist
1467:slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
1406:. Most Aithiopian slaves in the
1107:
1084:
1056:
1028:
1005:
983:
961:
939:
916:
889:
867:
845:
823:
801:
778:
755:
733:
710:
688:
665:
642:
620:
598:
570:
548:
525:
503:
481:
458:
435:
413:
390:
367:
345:
317:
295:
272:
250:
228:
205:
182:
155:
133:
105:
77:
13573:Dominicans (Dominican Republic)
12327:All-African Peoples' Conference
9924:. University of Calgary Press.
9812:(inactive September 12, 2024).
9467:Arafat, W. "BilĐ°Ìl b. RabĐ°Ìáž„".
9384:, pp. cxlii, cxxxivâcxxxv.
8879:. July 25, 2007. Archived from
8349:Gowricharn, Ruben S. ( 2006 ).
7440:
7414:
7388:
7362:
7340:
7287:
7271:. Demo.istat.it. Archived from
7261:
7245:. Demo.istat.it. Archived from
7235:
7144:
7082:
7056:
7034:
6993:
6963:
6938:
6878:
6856:
6834:
6812:
6782:
6760:
6734:
6711:
6674:
6665:
6559:
6537:
6494:
6468:
6401:
6359:
6312:
6257:
6230:
6205:
6180:
6167:
6038:
5975:
5950:
5936:
5856:
5836:
5824:
5722:
5674:
5647:
5611:
5565:
5551:
5525:
5507:
5486:
5464:
5387:
5355:
5343:(in Spanish). September 2, 2011
5329:
5317:(in Spanish). 2018. p. 123
5304:
5286:
5254:
5222:
5203:
5155:
5127:
5080:
4363:
4018:immigrant background living in
3823:-descended persons, and whites.
3411:voyages of Christopher Columbus
3277:
2036:90.6% (African + British mixed)
1705:Richard Iton's view of diaspora
1583:. He crossed the Atlantic as a
9810:10.1080/09739572.2010.10597342
9729:Conyers, James L. Jr. (2009).
9708:Carter, Donald Martin (2010).
8577:. May 11, 2008. Archived from
7730:Clark, J.M.H. (June 1, 2016).
7370:"Federal Office of Statistics"
5018:
4932:
4918:
4904:
4831:
4725:Music and the African diaspora
4565:Y-Chromosome Haplogroup D-M174
3965:
3623:, 645,000 were shipped to the
3534:decolonization of the Americas
1667:African diaspora and modernity
13:
1:
12449:
12352:United States of Latin Africa
12181:Organisation of African Unity
12110:African Leadership University
8929:Horen Tudu (August 8, 2002).
8443:. Africana.ru. Archived from
8221:10.1525/ae.1995.22.2.02a00070
8122:. Retrieved November 6, 2007.
8113:State & County QuickFacts
7398:. Africana.ru. Archived from
7301:. Central Intelligence Agency
6866:. United States Census Bureau
6045:Johnson, Derek, etl. (2015).
5982:Salas, Antonio, etl. (2004).
5200:. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
4824:
4789:African immigration to Europe
4717:, an Ethiopian, as the first
4638:leader who began persecuting
4468:, effectively controlled the
4303:
3842:At an intermediate level, in
2300:17.5% (African + Taino mixed)
1325:Dispersal through slave trade
1198:Traditional African religions
12166:First Pan-African Conference
9897:Olliz-Boyd, Antonio (2010).
9882:. Indiana University Press.
9860:. Indiana University Press.
8646:Yimene, Ababu Minda (2004).
8414:(in Spanish). Archived from
7665:10.1371/journal.pone.0017063
7450:. colaco.net. Archived from
7125:. p. 77. Archived from
7007:(in Spanish). Archived from
6977:(in Spanish). Archived from
6913:10.1371/journal.pone.0017063
6151:University of Oklahoma Press
6145:Warren, J. Benedict (1985).
6063:10.3109/19401736.2013.840591
5732:. El Mercurio. April 9, 2018
5690:(in Spanish). Archived from
5663:(in Spanish). Archived from
5628:. p. 76. Archived from
4582:
3374:
2823:Approximately 3â5 millions.
1926:96% (87% African + 9% Mixed)
1438:to a visiting foreign king.
1422:in altercations with nearby
34:. For recent migration, see
7:
9794:"African Diaspora in India"
8826:. New Delhi. Archived from
8260:September 26, 2007, at the
8118:September 22, 2008, at the
7811:"Transatlantic Slave Trade"
7740:. Oxford University Press.
6851:Central Intelligence Agency
6829:Central Intelligence Agency
6796:. U.S. Library of Congress.
6777:Central Intelligence Agency
6188:"Google Books Ngram Viewer"
5481:Central Intelligence Agency
5188:Census Profile, 2016 Census
5001:Central Intelligence Agency
4899:Central Intelligence Agency
4765:
4003:
3861:Trey Ellis Cultural Mulatto
3607:to the Spanish colonies of
1541:passed after the 1863â1877
10:
13707:
12105:African Leadership Academy
11192:African diaspora religions
10316:Indigenous Black Canadians
9252:Moberg, Axel, ed. (1924).
9166:"WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf"
8721:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.030
8047:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010
7889:February 26, 2011, at the
7801:W. E. B. Du Bois Institute
6864:"Puerto Rico: 2020 Census"
6596:William and Mary Quarterly
5235:. May 2014. Archived from
4799:African diaspora religions
4567:, which is in common with
4464:, while the famous Siddi,
4209:
4144:The first Black people in
4137:
4120:
4098:
4068:
4057:
4053:
4007:
3969:
3958:African emigrants to Italy
3955:
3944:) once inhabited southern
3933:
3929:
3915:
3911:
3900:
3885:
3807:The racial make-up of the
3796:
3742:
3642:In the 1860s, people from
3588:
3431:massive population decline
3378:
3287:
3281:
3032:1.2% (including Maghrebis)
2944:2,5% (including Maghrebis)
1643:and got citizenship there.
1568:
1328:
1311:
1283:originates from the Greek
29:
13657:
13641:
13616:
13553:
13537:
13524:
13501:
13431:
13373:
13269:
13218:
13187:
13117:
13081:
13037:
13022:
12981:AssyrianâChaldeanâSyriacs
12931:
12853:
12742:
12696:
12687:
12642:
12627:
12607:
12576:
12545:
12519:
12498:
12472:
12457:
12397:Pan-Africanism portal
12365:
12304:
12273:
12235:
12161:Economic Freedom Fighters
12151:Convention People's Party
12126:African Unification Front
12118:
12097:
12088:
11903:
11742:
11733:
11682:
11616:
11609:
11548:
11500:
11387:
11361:
11293:
11182:
11167:African Hebrew Israelites
11152:
11106:
11043:
11032:
11012:
10943:Afro-Asians in South Asia
10908:
10821:
10656:
10506:
10291:
10217:
10027:
10013:
10006:
9427:10.1215/1089201X-17-2-118
8787:Shanti Sadiq Ali (1996),
7967:January 14, 2011, at the
7809:Stephen Behrendt (1999).
7153:"Demographic report 2022"
7027:December 3, 2017, at the
6744:. cia.gov. Archived from
6651:10.1080/09502380601164361
6476:"One drop & one hate"
6321:"A Greek-English Lexicon"
6147:The Conquest of MichoacĂĄn
6111:General History of Africa
5849:November 4, 2008, at the
5619:"Censusstatistieken 2012"
5193:November 8, 2017, at the
4512:; certain peoples of the
4445:and others belong to the
4205:
4186:During the 1930s fifteen
4133:
3896:
3881:
3738:
3621:transatlantic slave trade
3468:transatlantic slave trade
2852:At least 310,000 (2022);
2168:83% (11% Afro, 72% Mixed)
1617:Trans-Saharan slave trade
1284:
1212:
1207:
1188:
1183:
1132:
1127:
1104:
1081:
1053:
1025:
1002:
980:
958:
936:
913:
886:
864:
842:
820:
798:
775:
752:
730:
707:
685:
662:
639:
617:
595:
567:
545:
522:
500:
478:
455:
451:(60% being North African)
432:
410:
406:(79% being North African)
387:
364:
342:
314:
292:
269:
247:
225:
202:
179:
152:
130:
102:
74:
69:
60:
51:
12317:African-American leftism
12066:Henry Sylvester Williams
11830:Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo
10209:Turks and Caicos Islands
9857:The New African Diaspora
9854:; Nzegwu, Nkiru (2009).
9663:Arthur, John A. (2008).
9506:Biography of the Prophet
8601:"Afro-TĂŒrklerin tarihi,
8290:Mazon, Patricia (2005).
7556:South China Morning Post
7473:Lisa Goh (May 6, 2012).
6809:Inter-American Dialogue
6742:"The World Factbook>"
6448:Houghton Mifflin Company
6251:10.1093/afraf/99.395.183
5014:(Archived 2017 edition.)
4480:of South central India.
4173:Abram Petrovich Gannibal
4064:
3951:
3509:. The Spanish colony of
3485:. The new state, led by
3421:, but the majority were
3366:â 7.9 million, and
3354:â The population in the
2988:2% (including Maghrebis)
1825:Indian Ocean slave trade
1613:Indian Ocean slave trade
1595:Concepts and definitions
12375:Pan-Africanism category
12347:United States of Africa
12342:Union of African States
12332:East African Federation
12281:Ethnic groups of Africa
12186:Pan African Association
11775:Jean-Jacques Dessalines
11721:United States of Africa
9735:. London: Transaction.
8958:"Blacks in the Pacific"
8474:March 15, 2016, at the
8465:Gnammankou, Dieudonné.
6706:Oxford University Press
6414:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
6379:10.4324/9780203787946-2
6290:"The Diaspora Division"
5092:Encyclopedia Britannica
4298:
3715:, beginning during the
3487:Jean Jacques Dessalines
3473:Beginning in 1791, the
3441:) to which they had no
1539:anti-miscegenation laws
1497:represents the largest
1232:, predominantly in the
1202:Afro-American religions
12615:Emigration from Africa
12156:East African Community
11795:Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
11644:Anti-Western sentiment
11355:Emigration from Africa
11197:Anti-African sentiment
9636:10.22215/sjcs.v5i1.288
9602:Veal, Michael (2007).
9192:The Chronicle of Seert
9039:Journal of Biosciences
9011:, New Republic Press,
8986:. Newcastle University
8545:"Film: Black Russians"
6367:"Slavery in Antiquity"
4809:Emigration from Africa
4758:
4663:
4649:Book of the Himyarites
4604:
4569:Australian Aboriginals
4557:Australian Aboriginals
4317:
4271:; they settled by the
4190:families moved to the
4130:
4040:Portuguese citizenship
4010:Afro-Portuguese people
3903:Black people in France
3839:
3824:
3390:
3303:
2171:1,109,900 + 8,000,000
2118:British Virgin Islands
1644:
1571:Emigration from Africa
1321:
36:emigration from Africa
12061:Frances Cress Welsing
11249:Civil rights movement
11137:Afro-Caribbean people
10446:Chestnut Ridge people
10368:African-American Jews
10170:Saint Kitts and Nevis
9569:Gilroy, Paul (1993).
9207:Kobishchanov, Yuri M.
8964:on September 30, 2007
8937:on September 28, 2007
8910:on September 28, 2007
8883:on September 30, 2007
8857:on September 29, 2007
8276:. December 30, 2020.
8168:(Lon-don, 1971), xii.
7249:on September 20, 2016
7096:on September 16, 2008
6440:Olson, Steve (2003).
5891:. Censopoblacion.gt.
4732:
4658:
4619:, located across the
4590:
4381:), also known as the
4311:
4128:
3830:
3806:
3703:Due to the legacy of
3395:European colonization
3388:
3301:
1898:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1634:
1589:siege of Tenochtitlan
1569:Further information:
1418:), after they became
1319:
1208:Related ethnic groups
12243:Black Star of Africa
12196:Pan-African Congress
12146:Conseil de l'Entente
11926:Edward Wilmot Blyden
11850:Abdias do Nascimento
11815:Toussaint Louverture
11207:Atlantic slave trade
10895:United Arab Emirates
9685:Boyce Davies, Carole
9479:The Life Of Muhammad
8793:, Orient Blackswan,
8534:, December 13, 1992.
8209:American Ethnologist
8203:Wade, Peter (1995).
8111:U.S. Census Bureau.
7991:May 6, 2009, at the
7733:"Niño, Pedro Alonso"
7626:. December 15, 2021.
7475:"Fear and prejudice"
7454:on February 26, 2009
7011:on February 8, 2008.
6748:on February 20, 2011
6545:Kwame Anthony Appiah
5962:www.encyclopedia.com
5919:Census of India 2011
5670:on October 29, 2013.
5521:. Statistics Sweden.
5424:stat.data.abs.gov.au
5032:on November 29, 2014
4794:Afro-Latin Americans
4470:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
4433:states in India and
4227:) descent living in
3799:Afro-Latin Americans
3774:Underground Railroad
3770:Southwestern Ontario
3732:District of Columbia
3460:plantation economies
3419:free people of color
3314:Afro-Latin Americans
2074:Netherlands Antilles
1860:Continent or region
1775:Atlantic slave trade
1743:Afro-Latin Americans
1627:Social and political
1621:Atlantic slave trade
1579:was such an African
1331:Atlantic slave trade
1257:Atlantic slave trade
13374:Southwestern Europe
13270:Southeastern Europe
12296:Conflicts in Africa
12286:Languages of Africa
12260:Pan-African colours
11981:Yosef Ben-Jochannan
11624:African nationalism
11096:Sierra Leone Creole
10947:India and Pakistan
10192:Trinidad and Tobago
10042:Antigua and Barbuda
9824:on February 5, 2021
9494:, pp. 235â236.
9306:Kobishchanov (1990)
8499:on January 14, 2011
8447:on January 15, 2011
8418:on October 25, 2022
8092:The Washington Post
7797:Stephen D. Behrendt
7656:2011PLoSO...617063P
7599:Pew Research Center
7530:on January 20, 2011
7402:on January 15, 2011
7376:on January 16, 2013
7070:. December 18, 2014
6904:2011PLoSO...617063P
6841:Trinidad and Tobago
6724:The Washington Post
6300:on December 1, 2015
5375:on October 19, 2017
5212:"Africani d'Italia"
5169:on October 25, 2022
4777:African Australians
4753:, and artwork with
4739:Earl "Chinna" Smith
4514:Indian subcontinent
4419:indentured servants
4352:, or the rulers of
4237:Ottoman slave trade
4148:were the result of
4109:), among which are
4048:Portuguese citizens
3836:Ministry of Culture
3711:and largely in the
3435:infectious diseases
3370:â 2.7 million,
2272:Trinidad and Tobago
1964:Antigua and Barbuda
1863:Country population
1839:Indian subcontinent
1459:Indian subcontinent
628:Trinidad and Tobago
48:
13525:Western Hemisphere
12312:African philosophy
12291:Religion in Africa
12016:Zephania Mothopeng
11966:Amy Ashwood Garvey
11941:John Henrik Clarke
11931:Stokely Carmichael
11916:Molefi Kete Asante
11870:John Nyathi Pokela
11855:Gamal Abdel Nasser
11239:Black Lives Matter
10846:Ethiopian Israelis
10496:African immigrants
10471:Louisiana Redbones
10407:Chickasaw freedmen
10336:African immigrants
10104:Dominican Republic
9573:The Black Atlantic
9051:10.1007/BF02705125
8824:The Indian Express
8625:Shanti Sadiq Ali,
8581:on August 27, 2008
8531:The New York Times
8355:. Lexington Books.
7986:"The Brain Drain".
7805:Harvard University
7624:The World Factbook
7299:The World Factbook
7181:The New York Times
6846:The World Factbook
6824:The World Factbook
6772:The World Factbook
6680:Manning, Patrick.
6571:www.historians.org
5842:Gribanova, Lyubov
5777:The World Factbook
5697:on April 18, 2014.
5476:The World Factbook
5395:"Origin | Statbel"
5088:"Jamaica â People"
4996:The World Factbook
4969:Censo General 2018
4894:The World Factbook
4759:
4755:pan-African colors
4664:
4605:
4342:Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut
4318:
4198:in the 1960s, the
4196:became independent
4131:
3857:Dominican Republic
3840:
3825:
3809:Dominican Republic
3778:American Civil War
3652:Cape Verde Islands
3644:sub-Saharan Africa
3550:Stokely Carmichael
3475:Haitian Revolution
3391:
3364:Dominican Republic
3362:â 8 million,
3346:Dominican Republic
3304:
2162:Dominican Republic
1698:The Black Atlantic
1655:and more recently
1645:
1555:racial segregation
1543:Reconstruction era
1322:
1230:people from Africa
163:Dominican Republic
46:
13678:
13677:
13665:Colonial diaspora
13637:
13636:
13497:
13496:
13018:
13017:
12849:
12848:
12832:Sri Lankan Tamils
12623:
12622:
12417:
12416:
12409:Africa portal
12249:Le Marron Inconnu
12231:
12230:
12084:
12083:
11880:Ahmed Sékou Touré
11729:
11728:
11649:Black nationalism
11629:African socialism
11569:
11568:
11321:
11320:
11289:
11288:
11202:Anti-Black racism
11142:British Jamaicans
11132:African Americans
11117:African Americans
11071:Americo-Liberians
11056:African Americans
11028:
11027:
10851:Sudanese refugees
10652:
10651:
10422:Seminole freedmen
10402:Cherokee freedmen
10383:Black Southerners
10358:African Americans
10306:African Americans
9931:978-1-55238-175-5
9910:978-1-60497-704-2
9903:. Cambria Press.
9889:978-0-253-35464-8
9867:978-0-253-35337-5
9784:978-0-252-07657-2
9763:978-0-252-03459-6
9742:978-1-4128-1045-6
9721:978-0-8166-4777-4
9700:978-1-85109-700-5
9676:978-0-7546-4841-3
9455:Kobishchanov 1990
9358:Kobishchanov 1990
9334:Kobishchanov 1990
9178:on July 28, 2004.
9025:978-0-465-09838-5
8800:978-81-250-0485-1
8765:978-81-7991-106-8
8551:on April 17, 2011
8524:'s family memoir
8317:Dati ISTAT 2016.
8151:978-1-85109-700-5
7917:978-0-374-11396-4
7878:Sylviane A. Diouf
7824:978-0-465-00071-5
7755:978-0-19-530173-1
7581:Nagoya University
7295:"Ireland: People"
7132:on April 22, 2017
6794:Countrystudies.us
6549:Henry Louis Gates
6461:978-0-618-35210-4
6388:978-0-203-78794-6
6160:978-0-8061-1858-1
6125:978-0-520-06701-1
6051:Mitochondrial DNA
5500:on March 7, 2021.
5242:on August 5, 2019
5198:Statistics Canada
4999:(2024 ed.).
4928:. April 25, 2017.
4870:. August 12, 2021
4843:sidra.ibge.gov.br
4804:Black-brown unity
4699:Arabian Peninsula
4597:Arabian peninsula
4378:[sÉȘdÌȘdÌȘi]
4338:Sri Lanka Kaffirs
4177:military engineer
4169:Alexander Pushkin
3635:and urban areas.
3483:Republic of Haiti
3403:Pedro Alonso Niño
3308:African Americans
3275:
3274:
2963:10,379,295 (2020)
2855:
2615:
2609:
2370:
2367:
2184:US Virgin Islands
1866:Afro-descendants
1833:â descendants of
1815:â descendants of
1797:Afro-Palestinians
1735:African Americans
1527:colonial Virginia
1499:forced migrations
1471:Abbasid Caliphate
1398:, 'I burn' + ᜀÏ,
1388:Greco-Roman world
1339:Slavery in Africa
1304:from Africa. The
1219:
1218:
1178:African languages
905:(2017, including
16:(Redirected from
13698:
13691:African diaspora
13670:Trading diaspora
13658:Related articles
13535:
13534:
13531:
13473:
13454:
13447:
13364:
13362:Meskhetian Turks
13345:
13321:
13319:Turkish Cypriots
13314:
13285:
13148:
13035:
13034:
13031:
12694:
12693:
12640:
12639:
12636:
12470:
12469:
12466:
12444:
12437:
12430:
12421:
12420:
12407:
12406:
12405:
12395:
12394:
12383:
12382:
12373:
12372:
12265:Pan-African flag
12095:
12094:
12041:Randall Robinson
11976:Leonard Jeffries
11956:W. E. B. Du Bois
11951:Cheikh Anta Diop
11946:Martin R. Delany
11770:David Comissiong
11740:
11739:
11639:Anti-imperialism
11614:
11613:
11596:
11589:
11582:
11573:
11572:
11348:
11341:
11334:
11325:
11324:
11311:
11310:
11301:
11300:
11041:
11040:
10429:Creoles of color
10412:Choctaw freedmen
10378:Black Mennonites
10311:Black Mennonites
10158:Jamaican Maroons
10114:SamanĂĄ Americans
10025:
10024:
10011:
10010:
10000:African diaspora
9993:
9986:
9979:
9970:
9969:
9935:
9914:
9893:
9871:
9852:Okpewho, Isidore
9847:
9841:
9833:
9831:
9829:
9820:. Archived from
9798:Diaspora Studies
9788:
9767:
9746:
9725:
9704:
9680:
9649:
9648:
9638:
9614:
9608:
9607:
9599:
9593:
9592:
9576:
9566:
9560:
9559:
9557:
9555:
9541:
9535:
9534:
9532:
9530:
9516:
9510:
9509:
9501:
9495:
9489:
9483:
9482:
9472:
9464:
9458:
9452:
9443:
9437:
9431:
9430:
9408:
9402:
9396:
9385:
9379:
9373:
9367:
9361:
9355:
9349:
9343:
9337:
9331:
9325:
9319:
9313:
9303:
9297:
9289:
9280:
9274:
9264:
9258:
9257:
9249:
9243:
9242:
9231:
9225:
9224:
9203:
9197:
9196:
9186:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9171:. Archived from
9170:
9162:
9156:
9155:
9145:
9113:
9107:
9106:
9077:
9071:
9070:
9033:
9027:
9002:
8996:
8995:
8993:
8991:
8980:
8974:
8973:
8971:
8969:
8960:. Archived from
8953:
8947:
8946:
8944:
8942:
8933:. Archived from
8926:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8915:
8906:. Archived from
8899:
8893:
8892:
8890:
8888:
8873:
8867:
8866:
8864:
8862:
8853:. Archived from
8846:
8840:
8839:
8837:
8835:
8830:on July 28, 2021
8815:
8809:
8808:
8784:
8778:
8777:
8749:
8743:
8742:
8732:
8700:
8694:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8677:
8671:
8670:
8668:
8666:
8643:
8637:
8634:Orient Blackswan
8623:
8617:
8616:
8614:
8612:
8597:
8591:
8590:
8588:
8586:
8567:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8556:
8541:
8535:
8515:
8509:
8508:
8506:
8504:
8485:
8479:
8463:
8457:
8456:
8454:
8452:
8437:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8423:
8404:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8393:
8379:
8373:
8372:
8370:
8362:
8356:
8347:
8341:
8340:
8334:
8326:
8314:
8308:
8307:
8287:
8281:
8280:
8270:
8264:
8247:
8241:
8240:
8200:
8194:
8175:
8169:
8162:
8156:
8155:
8139:
8129:
8123:
8109:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8098:
8083:
8077:
8076:
8066:
8026:
8011:
8001:
7995:
7982:
7976:
7958:
7949:
7943:
7937:
7931:
7925:
7924:
7900:
7894:
7871:
7862:
7846:Childs, Matt D.
7844:
7838:
7835:
7829:
7828:
7794:
7785:
7778:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7735:
7727:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7711:. United Nations
7710:
7702:
7696:
7695:
7685:
7667:
7634:
7628:
7627:
7616:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7590:
7584:
7574:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7563:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7520:
7514:
7501:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7481:. Archived from
7470:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7459:
7444:
7438:
7437:
7435:
7433:
7428:on April 8, 2006
7424:. Archived from
7418:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7372:. Archived from
7366:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7344:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7317:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7306:
7291:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7275:on June 13, 2016
7265:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7226:
7218:
7216:
7214:
7198:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7187:
7172:
7163:
7162:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7137:
7131:
7120:
7112:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7086:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7060:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7038:
7032:
7019:
7013:
7012:
6997:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6981:on April 8, 2020
6967:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6942:
6936:
6935:
6925:
6915:
6882:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6860:
6854:
6838:
6832:
6816:
6810:
6804:
6798:
6797:
6786:
6780:
6764:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6753:
6738:
6732:
6731:
6730:on May 14, 2011.
6726:. Archived from
6715:
6709:
6698:
6685:
6678:
6672:
6669:
6663:
6662:
6639:Cultural Studies
6634:
6628:
6627:
6591:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6541:
6535:
6534:
6498:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6286:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6261:
6255:
6254:
6245:(395): 183â215.
6234:
6228:
6209:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6192:books.google.com
6184:
6178:
6171:
6165:
6164:
6142:
6133:
6131:via Google Books
6129:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6092:
6084:
6074:
6042:
6036:
6035:
6029:
6021:
6011:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5940:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5929:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5860:
5854:
5840:
5834:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5806:www.trthaber.com
5798:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5769:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5718:. November 2018.
5713:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5635:on March 5, 2016
5634:
5623:
5615:
5609:
5608:
5602:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5585:on July 21, 2011
5584:
5578:. Archived from
5577:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5511:
5505:
5501:
5490:
5484:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5430:on July 28, 2020
5420:"ABS Statistics"
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5374:
5367:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5316:
5308:
5302:
5301:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5273:
5266:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5241:
5234:
5226:
5220:
5219:
5207:
5201:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5165:. Archived from
5159:
5153:
5152:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5067:
5056:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5022:
5016:
5011:
5009:
5007:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4908:
4902:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4868:US Census Bureau
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4835:
4711:Yathrib (Medina)
4644:Byzantine Empire
4609:Kingdom of Aksum
4593:Kingdom of Aksum
4549:African-American
4462:Bengal Sultanate
4411:Southeast Africa
4380:
4375:
4358:Mauritian creole
4044:African ancestry
3491:slave rebellions
3443:natural immunity
3261:
3259:
3258:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3051:5,533,793 (2020)
3047:
3045:
3044:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2853:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2610:
2607:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2368:
2364:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1857:
1856:
1755:Central Africans
1637:W. E. B. Du Bois
1475:Mamluk Sultanate
1420:prisoners of war
1410:world came from
1335:Arab Slave Trade
1288:
1277:African diaspora
1249:Central Africans
1226:African diaspora
1117:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1008:
993:
989:
987:
986:
971:
967:
965:
964:
949:
945:
943:
942:
926:
922:
920:
919:
899:
895:
893:
892:
877:
873:
871:
870:
855:
851:
849:
848:
833:
829:
827:
826:
811:
807:
805:
804:
788:
784:
782:
781:
765:
761:
759:
758:
743:
739:
737:
736:
720:
716:
714:
713:
698:
694:
692:
691:
675:
671:
669:
668:
652:
648:
646:
645:
630:
626:
624:
623:
608:
604:
602:
601:
580:
576:
574:
573:
558:
554:
552:
551:
535:
531:
529:
528:
513:
509:
507:
506:
491:
487:
485:
484:
468:
464:
462:
461:
445:
441:
439:
438:
423:
419:
417:
416:
400:
396:
394:
393:
377:
373:
371:
370:
355:
351:
349:
348:
327:
323:
321:
320:
305:
301:
299:
298:
282:
278:
276:
275:
260:
256:
254:
253:
238:
234:
232:
231:
215:
211:
209:
208:
192:
188:
186:
185:
165:
161:
159:
158:
143:
139:
137:
136:
115:
111:
109:
108:
87:
83:
81:
80:
65:
56:
49:
47:African diaspora
45:
21:
13706:
13705:
13701:
13700:
13699:
13697:
13696:
13695:
13681:
13680:
13679:
13674:
13653:
13649:Muslim diaspora
13633:
13612:
13549:
13526:
13520:
13493:
13469:
13450:
13443:
13427:
13369:
13360:
13341:
13317:
13310:
13281:
13265:
13219:Northern Europe
13214:
13183:
13144:
13113:
13077:
13026:
13014:
12927:
12845:
12738:
12683:
12631:
12619:
12603:
12572:
12541:
12515:
12494:
12461:
12453:
12448:
12418:
12413:
12403:
12401:
12389:
12385:Africa category
12361:
12300:
12269:
12227:
12114:
12080:
12076:Omali Yeshitela
12056:Issa Laye Thiaw
11986:Maulana Karenga
11971:John G. Jackson
11899:
11820:Patrice Lumumba
11785:Muammar Gaddafi
11725:
11690:African century
11678:
11605:
11600:
11570:
11565:
11544:
11496:
11383:
11357:
11352:
11322:
11317:
11285:
11259:Genetic history
11184:
11178:
11154:
11148:
11128:United Kingdom
11102:
11081:Afro-Brazilians
11036:
11034:
11024:
11008:
10913:
10904:
10817:
10660:
10648:
10508:
10502:
10373:Alabama Creoles
10293:
10287:
10219:
10213:
10018:
10002:
9997:
9943:
9938:
9932:
9911:
9890:
9868:
9835:
9834:
9827:
9825:
9785:
9764:
9743:
9722:
9701:
9677:
9658:
9656:Further reading
9653:
9652:
9615:
9611:
9600:
9596:
9589:
9567:
9563:
9553:
9551:
9549:www.zaminna.com
9543:
9542:
9538:
9528:
9526:
9524:www.zaminna.com
9518:
9517:
9513:
9502:
9498:
9490:
9486:
9465:
9461:
9453:
9446:
9438:
9434:
9409:
9405:
9397:
9388:
9380:
9376:
9368:
9364:
9356:
9352:
9348:, pp. cii.
9344:
9340:
9332:
9328:
9320:
9316:
9291:
9290:
9282:
9281:
9277:
9265:
9261:
9250:
9246:
9232:
9228:
9221:
9204:
9200:
9188:
9187:
9183:
9175:
9168:
9164:
9163:
9159:
9114:
9110:
9078:
9074:
9034:
9030:
9003:
8999:
8989:
8987:
8982:
8981:
8977:
8967:
8965:
8954:
8950:
8940:
8938:
8927:
8923:
8913:
8911:
8900:
8896:
8886:
8884:
8875:
8874:
8870:
8860:
8858:
8847:
8843:
8833:
8831:
8816:
8812:
8801:
8785:
8781:
8773:scheduled tribe
8766:
8750:
8746:
8701:
8697:
8688:
8686:
8679:
8678:
8674:
8664:
8662:
8660:
8644:
8640:
8624:
8620:
8610:
8608:
8599:
8598:
8594:
8584:
8582:
8569:
8568:
8564:
8554:
8552:
8543:
8542:
8538:
8516:
8512:
8502:
8500:
8489:"Barnes, Hugh.
8487:
8486:
8482:
8476:Wayback Machine
8464:
8460:
8450:
8448:
8439:
8438:
8431:
8421:
8419:
8406:
8405:
8401:
8391:
8389:
8383:"Portal do INE"
8381:
8380:
8376:
8368:
8364:
8363:
8359:
8348:
8344:
8328:
8327:
8315:
8311:
8304:
8288:
8284:
8272:
8271:
8267:
8262:Wayback Machine
8248:
8244:
8201:
8197:
8176:
8172:
8164:Harry Hoetink,
8163:
8159:
8152:
8130:
8126:
8120:Wayback Machine
8110:
8106:
8096:
8094:
8084:
8080:
8027:
8014:
8002:
7998:
7993:Wayback Machine
7983:
7979:
7969:Wayback Machine
7959:
7952:
7944:
7940:
7932:
7928:
7918:
7901:
7897:
7891:Wayback Machine
7872:
7865:
7845:
7841:
7836:
7832:
7825:
7795:
7788:
7779:
7775:
7765:
7763:
7756:
7728:
7724:
7714:
7712:
7708:
7704:
7703:
7699:
7635:
7631:
7618:
7617:
7613:
7603:
7601:
7591:
7587:
7575:
7571:
7561:
7559:
7547:
7543:
7533:
7531:
7522:
7521:
7517:
7513:, July 6, 2010.
7502:
7498:
7488:
7486:
7471:
7467:
7457:
7455:
7446:
7445:
7441:
7431:
7429:
7420:
7419:
7415:
7405:
7403:
7394:
7393:
7389:
7379:
7377:
7368:
7367:
7363:
7353:
7351:
7346:
7345:
7341:
7331:
7329:
7318:
7314:
7304:
7302:
7293:
7292:
7288:
7278:
7276:
7267:
7266:
7262:
7252:
7250:
7241:
7240:
7236:
7220:
7219:
7212:
7210:
7209:(in Portuguese)
7199:
7195:
7185:
7183:
7173:
7166:
7151:Sylvain Papon.
7149:
7145:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7118:
7114:
7113:
7109:
7099:
7097:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7073:
7071:
7062:
7061:
7057:
7047:
7045:
7040:
7039:
7035:
7029:Wayback Machine
7020:
7016:
6999:
6998:
6994:
6984:
6982:
6969:
6968:
6964:
6954:
6952:
6950:www.ufcg.edu.br
6944:
6943:
6939:
6883:
6879:
6869:
6867:
6862:
6861:
6857:
6839:
6835:
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6813:
6805:
6801:
6788:
6787:
6783:
6765:
6761:
6751:
6749:
6740:
6739:
6735:
6716:
6712:
6700:Iton, Richard.
6699:
6688:
6679:
6675:
6670:
6666:
6645:(2â3): 309â38.
6635:
6631:
6608:10.2307/2674122
6592:
6585:
6575:
6573:
6565:
6564:
6560:
6542:
6538:
6515:10.2307/1007371
6499:
6495:
6485:
6483:
6474:
6473:
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6462:
6438:
6434:
6424:
6422:
6407:
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6389:
6365:
6364:
6360:
6317:
6313:
6303:
6301:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6273:
6271:
6263:
6262:
6258:
6239:African Affairs
6235:
6231:
6221:Rogers Brubaker
6217:Jewish diaspora
6210:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6172:
6168:
6161:
6143:
6136:
6126:
6106:
6102:
6086:
6085:
6043:
6039:
6023:
6022:
5980:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5956:
5955:
5951:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5927:
5925:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5898:
5896:
5887:
5886:
5882:
5872:
5870:
5862:
5861:
5857:
5851:Wayback Machine
5841:
5837:
5829:
5825:
5815:
5813:
5800:
5799:
5792:
5782:
5780:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5749:
5745:
5735:
5733:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5711:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5694:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5667:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5596:
5595:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5575:
5573:"Archived copy"
5571:
5570:
5566:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5542:
5540:
5530:
5526:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5469:
5465:
5455:
5453:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5433:
5431:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5403:
5401:
5399:statbel.fgov.be
5393:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5365:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5346:
5344:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5208:
5204:
5195:Wayback Machine
5186:
5182:
5172:
5170:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5096:
5094:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5035:
5033:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5005:
5003:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4974:
4972:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4949:
4947:
4937:
4933:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4887:
4883:
4873:
4871:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4847:
4845:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4827:
4768:
4727:
4599:outside of the
4585:
4561:Genetic testing
4498:Malay Peninsula
4490:Pan-Africanists
4486:
4447:Catholic Church
4373:
4366:
4306:
4301:
4233:Afro-Abkhazians
4214:
4208:
4165:Peter the Great
4150:the slave trade
4142:
4136:
4123:
4111:Afro-Caribbeans
4103:
4097:
4073:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4012:
4006:
3974:
3968:
3960:
3954:
3938:
3936:Afro-Abkhazians
3932:
3920:
3914:
3905:
3899:
3890:
3884:
3876:Valle del Cauca
3832:Afro-Brazilians
3813:Afro-Caribbeans
3801:
3795:
3761:) primarily in
3759:Black Loyalists
3747:
3745:Black Canadians
3741:
3633:southern states
3593:
3591:Black Americans
3587:
3582:
3503:British Jamaica
3464:Afro-Caribbeans
3417:, sometimes as
3383:
3377:
3352:Afro-Caribbeans
3296:
3290:Afro-Brazilians
3286:
3280:
3256:
3254:
3234:
3232:
3212:
3210:
3190:
3188:
3168:
3166:
3146:
3144:
3108:
3106:
3086:
3084:
3064:
3062:
3042:
3040:
3020:
3018:
2998:
2996:
2976:
2974:
2969:236,975 (2020)
2954:
2952:
2932:
2930:
2910:
2908:
2888:
2886:
2862:
2860:
2833:
2831:
2808:
2806:
2801:< 8,000,000
2770:
2768:
2748:
2746:
2726:
2724:
2704:
2702:
2682:
2680:
2665:Central America
2644:
2642:
2622:
2620:
2591:
2589:
2553:
2551:
2531:
2529:
2509:
2507:
2487:
2485:
2465:
2463:
2443:
2441:
2421:
2419:
2399:
2397:
2377:
2375:
2348:
2346:
2326:
2324:
2288:
2286:
2266:
2264:
2244:
2242:
2222:
2220:
2200:
2198:
2178:
2176:
2156:
2154:
2134:
2132:
2112:
2110:
2090:
2088:
2068:
2066:
2046:
2044:
2024:
2022:
2002:
2000:
1980:
1978:
1958:
1956:
1936:
1934:
1929:61,882 + 9,411
1914:
1912:
1892:
1890:
1805:Afro-Jordanians
1767:Central America
1757:brought to the
1747:Black Canadians
1739:Afro-Caribbeans
1728:
1707:
1688:Patrick Manning
1669:
1653:W. E. B. Dubois
1629:
1611:as part of the
1597:
1573:
1567:
1519:Native American
1341:
1327:
1314:
1295:Jewish diaspora
1108:
1106:
1085:
1083:
1073:
1057:
1055:
1045:
1029:
1027:
1006:
1004:
984:
982:
962:
960:
940:
938:
917:
915:
890:
888:
868:
866:
846:
844:
824:
822:
802:
800:
779:
777:
756:
754:
734:
732:
711:
709:
689:
687:
666:
664:
643:
641:
621:
619:
599:
597:
587:
571:
569:
549:
547:
526:
524:
504:
502:
482:
480:
459:
457:
436:
434:
414:
412:
391:
389:
368:
366:
346:
344:
334:
318:
316:
296:
294:
273:
271:
251:
249:
229:
227:
206:
204:
183:
181:
171:
156:
154:
134:
132:
122:
106:
104:
94:
78:
76:
44:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13704:
13694:
13693:
13676:
13675:
13673:
13672:
13667:
13661:
13659:
13655:
13654:
13652:
13651:
13645:
13643:
13639:
13638:
13635:
13634:
13632:
13631:
13626:
13620:
13618:
13614:
13613:
13611:
13610:
13605:
13600:
13595:
13590:
13585:
13580:
13575:
13570:
13565:
13559:
13557:
13551:
13550:
13548:
13547:
13541:
13539:
13532:
13522:
13521:
13519:
13518:
13516:New Zealanders
13513:
13507:
13505:
13499:
13498:
13495:
13494:
13492:
13491:
13486:
13481:
13476:
13475:
13474:
13462:
13457:
13456:
13455:
13448:
13435:
13433:
13432:Western Europe
13429:
13428:
13426:
13425:
13424:
13423:
13418:
13413:
13408:
13403:
13393:
13388:
13383:
13377:
13375:
13371:
13370:
13368:
13367:
13366:
13365:
13353:
13348:
13347:
13346:
13334:
13329:
13324:
13323:
13322:
13315:
13312:Greek Cypriots
13303:
13298:
13293:
13288:
13287:
13286:
13273:
13271:
13267:
13266:
13264:
13263:
13258:
13253:
13248:
13243:
13238:
13233:
13228:
13222:
13220:
13216:
13215:
13213:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13200:Crimean Tatars
13197:
13191:
13189:
13188:Eastern Europe
13185:
13184:
13182:
13181:
13176:
13171:
13166:
13161:
13156:
13151:
13150:
13149:
13137:
13132:
13127:
13121:
13119:
13118:Central Europe
13115:
13114:
13112:
13111:
13106:
13101:
13096:
13091:
13085:
13083:
13079:
13078:
13076:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13055:
13050:
13044:
13042:
13032:
13020:
13019:
13016:
13015:
13013:
13012:
13007:
13002:
12998: /
12993:
12988:
12983:
12978:
12973:
12972:
12971:
12966:
12961:
12956:
12951:
12946:
12935:
12933:
12929:
12928:
12926:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12894:
12893:
12888:
12883:
12878:
12868:
12863:
12857:
12855:
12851:
12850:
12847:
12846:
12844:
12843:
12842:
12841:
12836:
12835:
12834:
12824:
12823:
12822:
12807:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12762:
12757:
12752:
12746:
12744:
12740:
12739:
12737:
12736:
12731:
12726:
12721:
12716:
12711:
12706:
12700:
12698:
12691:
12685:
12684:
12682:
12681:
12676:
12671:
12662:
12657:
12652:
12646:
12644:
12637:
12625:
12624:
12621:
12620:
12618:
12617:
12611:
12609:
12605:
12604:
12602:
12601:
12596:
12591:
12586:
12580:
12578:
12574:
12573:
12571:
12570:
12565:
12563:South Africans
12560:
12555:
12549:
12547:
12543:
12542:
12540:
12539:
12534:
12529:
12523:
12521:
12517:
12516:
12514:
12513:
12508:
12502:
12500:
12496:
12495:
12493:
12492:
12490:South Sudanese
12487:
12482:
12476:
12474:
12467:
12455:
12454:
12447:
12446:
12439:
12432:
12424:
12415:
12414:
12412:
12411:
12399:
12387:
12377:
12366:
12363:
12362:
12360:
12359:
12357:Year of Africa
12354:
12349:
12344:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12322:Africanization
12319:
12314:
12308:
12306:
12302:
12301:
12299:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12277:
12275:
12271:
12270:
12268:
12267:
12262:
12257:
12252:
12245:
12239:
12237:
12233:
12232:
12229:
12228:
12226:
12225:
12220:
12215:
12208:
12203:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12183:
12178:
12173:
12168:
12163:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12122:
12120:
12116:
12115:
12113:
12112:
12107:
12101:
12099:
12092:
12086:
12085:
12082:
12081:
12079:
12078:
12073:
12071:Amos N. Wilson
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12031:Runoko Rashidi
12028:
12023:
12021:George Padmore
12018:
12013:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11907:
11905:
11901:
11900:
11898:
11897:
11892:
11890:Robert Sobukwe
11887:
11885:Haile Selassie
11882:
11877:
11875:Thomas Sankara
11872:
11867:
11865:Julius Nyerere
11862:
11857:
11852:
11847:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11822:
11817:
11812:
11807:
11802:
11800:Kenneth Kaunda
11797:
11792:
11787:
11782:
11780:Anténor Firmin
11777:
11772:
11767:
11765:AmĂlcar Cabral
11762:
11760:Nnamdi Azikiwe
11757:
11752:
11746:
11744:
11737:
11731:
11730:
11727:
11726:
11724:
11723:
11718:
11711:
11704:
11697:
11692:
11686:
11684:
11680:
11679:
11677:
11676:
11671:
11669:Uhuru Movement
11666:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11641:
11636:
11631:
11626:
11620:
11618:
11611:
11607:
11606:
11603:Pan-Africanism
11599:
11598:
11591:
11584:
11576:
11567:
11566:
11564:
11563:
11558:
11552:
11550:
11546:
11545:
11543:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11506:
11504:
11498:
11497:
11495:
11494:
11487:United Kingdom
11484:
11479:
11474:
11469:
11464:
11459:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11393:
11391:
11385:
11384:
11382:
11381:
11376:
11371:
11365:
11363:
11359:
11358:
11351:
11350:
11343:
11336:
11328:
11319:
11318:
11316:
11315:
11305:
11294:
11291:
11290:
11287:
11286:
11284:
11283:
11282:
11281:
11271:
11269:Pan-Africanism
11266:
11261:
11256:
11254:Creole peoples
11251:
11246:
11241:
11236:
11235:
11234:
11229:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11204:
11199:
11194:
11188:
11186:
11180:
11179:
11177:
11176:
11171:
11170:
11169:
11158:
11156:
11150:
11149:
11147:
11146:
11145:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11126:
11125:
11124:
11119:
11110:
11108:
11104:
11103:
11101:
11100:
11099:
11098:
11090:
11089:
11088:
11083:
11075:
11074:
11073:
11065:
11064:
11063:
11058:
11049:
11047:
11038:
11030:
11029:
11026:
11025:
11023:
11022:
11016:
11014:
11010:
11009:
11007:
11006:
11005:
11004:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10978:
10977:
10972:
10970:Black Dutchmen
10962:
10961:
10960:
10959:
10958:
10945:
10940:
10939:
10938:
10933:
10923:
10917:
10915:
10906:
10905:
10903:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10891:
10890:
10880:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10855:
10854:
10853:
10848:
10838:
10833:
10827:
10825:
10819:
10818:
10816:
10815:
10814:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10786:United Kingdom
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10722:
10721:
10711:
10706:
10705:
10704:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10674:
10668:
10666:
10654:
10653:
10650:
10649:
10647:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10635:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10588:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10567:
10562:
10561:
10560:
10550:
10545:
10544:
10543:
10538:
10533:
10523:
10518:
10512:
10510:
10504:
10503:
10501:
10500:
10499:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10437:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10425:
10424:
10419:
10417:Creek freedmen
10414:
10409:
10404:
10390:
10388:Black Hispanic
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10354:United States
10352:
10351:
10350:
10340:
10339:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10308:
10297:
10295:
10289:
10288:
10286:
10285:
10284:
10283:
10273:
10268:
10267:
10266:
10259:Miskito people
10256:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10235:
10234:
10223:
10221:
10215:
10214:
10212:
10211:
10206:
10205:
10204:
10199:
10189:
10188:
10187:
10177:
10172:
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10067:Cayman Islands
10064:
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10049:
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10039:
10033:
10031:
10022:
10008:
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9941:External links
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9496:
9484:
9459:
9457:, p. 105.
9444:
9442:, p. 193.
9440:Procopius 1914
9432:
9421:(2): 118â122.
9403:
9401:, p. 191.
9399:Procopius 1914
9386:
9374:
9372:, p. 189.
9370:Procopius 1914
9362:
9360:, p. 100.
9350:
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9314:
9285:Acta Sanctorum
9275:
9271:Acta Sanctorum
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9198:
9181:
9157:
9134:10.1086/345487
9128:(1): 178â184.
9108:
9089:(2): 147â158.
9072:
9045:(4): 507â522.
9028:
9005:Mary Lefkowitz
8997:
8984:"Micronesians"
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8779:
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8695:
8685:, May 15, 2020
8672:
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8215:(2): 341â357.
8195:
8183:Steven Gregory
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8078:
8012:
7996:
7977:
7950:
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7926:
7916:
7895:
7880:, eds (2005).
7874:Dodson, Howard
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7754:
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7503:Fenn, Andrea,
7496:
7485:on May 6, 2012
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6583:
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6555:. p. 327.
6536:
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6482:. January 2005
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6213:William Safran
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4751:pan-Africanism
4726:
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4623:in modern-day
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4478:Deccan Plateau
4458:Habshi dynasty
4365:
4362:
4305:
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4300:
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4243:, usually via
4241:Ottoman Empire
4219:are people of
4210:Main article:
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9:
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13146:Volksdeutsche
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12131:African Union
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12090:Organizations
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12051:Burning Spear
12049:
12047:
12046:Walter Rodney
12044:
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12027:
12026:Motsoko Pheko
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12009:
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12006:Archie Mafeje
12004:
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11861:
11860:Kwame Nkrumah
11858:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11845:Robert Mugabe
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11825:Samora Machel
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11810:Jomo Kenyatta
11808:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11790:Marcus Garvey
11788:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
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11748:
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11745:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11732:
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11712:
11710:
11709:
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11703:
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11698:
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11672:
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11608:
11604:
11597:
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11578:
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11574:
11562:
11559:
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11547:
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11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11508:
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11499:
11492:
11488:
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11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
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11453:
11450:
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11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11394:
11392:
11390:
11386:
11380:
11379:United States
11377:
11375:
11374:Latin America
11372:
11370:
11367:
11366:
11364:
11360:
11356:
11349:
11344:
11342:
11337:
11335:
11330:
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11175:
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11143:
11140:
11138:
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11127:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11114:
11112:
11111:
11109:
11105:
11097:
11094:
11093:
11092:Sierra Leone
11091:
11087:
11084:
11082:
11079:
11078:
11076:
11072:
11069:
11068:
11066:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11053:
11051:
11050:
11048:
11046:
11042:
11039:
11035:Afro-American
11031:
11021:
11018:
11017:
11015:
11011:
11003:
11000:
10999:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
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10980:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10967:
10966:
10963:
10957:
10954:
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10952:
10949:
10948:
10946:
10944:
10941:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
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10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10918:
10916:
10911:
10907:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10889:
10886:
10885:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
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10849:
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10844:
10843:
10842:
10839:
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10834:
10832:
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10824:
10820:
10812:
10809:
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10799:
10797:
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10792:
10789:
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10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
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10764:
10762:
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10757:
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10703:
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10678:
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10640:
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10615:
10613:
10610:
10609:
10608:
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10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10572:
10571:
10570:French Guiana
10568:
10566:
10563:
10559:
10556:
10555:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10528:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10513:
10511:
10505:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10486:Somali Bantus
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10399:
10398:
10394:
10393:Black Indians
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10363:Affrilachians
10361:
10360:
10359:
10356:
10355:
10353:
10349:
10346:
10345:
10344:
10341:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10321:New Brunswick
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10303:
10302:
10299:
10298:
10296:
10290:
10282:
10279:
10278:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10265:
10264:Miskito Sambu
10262:
10261:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10233:
10230:
10229:
10228:
10225:
10224:
10222:
10216:
10210:
10207:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10197:Dougla people
10195:
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10193:
10190:
10186:
10183:
10182:
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10178:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
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10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10106:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10088:
10087:Ganga-Longoba
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10074:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
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10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10030:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10020:Latin America
10016:
10012:
10009:
10005:
10001:
9994:
9989:
9987:
9982:
9980:
9975:
9974:
9971:
9965:
9962:
9959:
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9927:
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9706:
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9678:
9672:
9668:
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9646:
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9637:
9632:
9628:
9624:
9620:
9613:
9605:
9598:
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9588:9780674076068
9584:
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9550:
9546:
9540:
9525:
9521:
9515:
9507:
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9476:
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9407:
9400:
9395:
9393:
9391:
9383:
9378:
9371:
9366:
9359:
9354:
9347:
9342:
9336:, p. 92.
9335:
9330:
9323:
9322:Moberg (1924)
9318:
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9295:
9287:
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9279:
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9267:Moberg (1924)
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9026:
9022:
9018:
9017:0-465-09838-X
9014:
9010:
9006:
9001:
8985:
8979:
8968:September 29,
8963:
8959:
8952:
8941:September 29,
8936:
8932:
8925:
8914:September 29,
8909:
8905:
8898:
8887:September 29,
8882:
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8872:
8861:September 29,
8856:
8852:
8845:
8834:September 10,
8829:
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8655:
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8650:
8642:
8635:
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8622:
8606:
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8596:
8580:
8576:
8575:Today's Zaman
8572:
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8540:
8533:
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8527:
8523:
8522:Yelena Khanga
8519:
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8323:tuttitalia.it
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7860:9780807857724
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7675:
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7653:
7650:(2): e17063.
7649:
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6898:(2): e17063.
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6609:
6605:
6602:(2): 335â62.
6601:
6597:
6590:
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6568:
6562:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6540:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6512:
6509:(2): 177â97.
6508:
6504:
6497:
6481:
6477:
6471:
6463:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6444:
6436:
6425:September 30,
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5218:(in Italian).
5217:
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5151:. March 2023.
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4763:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4672:Sumyafa Ashwa
4669:
4662:
4657:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4589:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4545:United States
4542:
4539:
4535:
4534:pseudoscience
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4413:, along with
4412:
4408:
4407:Bantu peoples
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4379:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4354:Janjira State
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4315:
4310:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4140:Afro-Russians
4127:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4107:British Mixed
4102:
4101:Black British
4092:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4061:
4060:Afro-Romanian
4051:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3963:
3959:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3909:
3904:
3894:
3889:
3888:Afro-European
3879:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3845:
3844:South America
3837:
3833:
3829:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3790:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3755:United States
3752:
3746:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3660:Massachusetts
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:United States
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3585:United States
3580:North America
3577:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3566:Walter Rodney
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3518:Marcus Garvey
3514:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3499:Samuel Sharpe
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3447:Spanish Crown
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3387:
3382:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:1,321,851,888
3242:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3177:1,132,446,000
3176:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3133:3,879,000,000
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3006:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2848:
2847:At least 3.0%
2844:
2841:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2597:United States
2588:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:North America
2572:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2374:
2373:
2363:113,983,148;
2362:
2359:
2356:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:French Guiana
2323:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:South America
2307:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2010:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:Afro-Iranians
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1771:South America
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:United States
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:racialization
1642:
1638:
1633:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1601:African Union
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1559:one drop rule
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1523:Northern Tier
1520:
1516:
1515:South America
1512:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1495:slave trading
1491:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:Trans-Saharan
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1349:South America
1346:
1345:North America
1340:
1336:
1332:
1318:
1309:
1307:
1306:African Union
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:United States
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
979:
976:
973:
970:
957:
954:
951:
948:
935:
931:
928:
925:
912:
908:
904:
901:
898:
885:
882:
879:
876:
863:
860:
857:
854:
841:
838:
835:
832:
819:
816:
813:
810:
797:
793:
790:
787:
774:
770:
767:
764:
751:
748:
745:
742:
729:
725:
722:
719:
706:
703:
700:
697:
684:
680:
677:
674:
661:
657:
654:
651:
638:
635:
632:
629:
616:
613:
610:
607:
594:
590:
585:
582:
579:
566:
563:
560:
557:
544:
540:
537:
534:
521:
518:
515:
512:
499:
496:
493:
490:
477:
473:
470:
467:
454:
450:
447:
444:
431:
428:
425:
422:
409:
405:
402:
399:
386:
382:
379:
376:
363:
360:
357:
354:
341:
337:
332:
329:
326:
313:
310:
307:
304:
291:
287:
284:
281:
268:
265:
262:
259:
246:
243:
240:
237:
224:
220:
217:
214:
201:
197:
194:
191:
178:
174:
170:
167:
164:
151:
148:
145:
142:
129:
125:
120:
117:
114:
113:United States
101:
97:
92:
89:
86:
73:
68:
64:
59:
55:
50:
41:
37:
33:
19:
13094:Azerbaijanis
12913:Singaporeans
12709:Bangladeshis
12480:Cameroonians
12458:
12247:
12210:
12036:Paul Robeson
11961:Frantz Fanon
11936:Aimé Césaire
11805:Modibo KeĂŻta
11750:Dennis Akumu
11713:
11706:
11699:
11634:Afrocentrism
11020:Saint Helena
10956:in Karnataka
10873:Saudi Arabia
10441:Brass Ankles
10082:Cape Verdean
9999:
9920:
9899:
9878:
9856:
9838:cite journal
9828:November 13,
9826:. Retrieved
9822:the original
9804:(1): 69â91.
9801:
9797:
9773:
9752:
9731:
9710:
9689:
9665:
9629:(1): 46â65.
9626:
9622:
9612:
9603:
9597:
9572:
9564:
9552:. Retrieved
9548:
9539:
9527:. Retrieved
9523:
9514:
9505:
9499:
9487:
9478:
9468:
9462:
9435:
9418:
9412:
9406:
9377:
9365:
9353:
9341:
9329:
9317:
9310:Zafar, Yemen
9284:
9278:
9262:
9253:
9247:
9238:
9229:
9210:
9201:
9191:
9184:
9173:the original
9160:
9125:
9121:
9111:
9086:
9082:
9075:
9042:
9038:
9031:
9008:
9000:
8990:September 2,
8988:. Retrieved
8978:
8966:. Retrieved
8962:the original
8951:
8939:. Retrieved
8935:the original
8924:
8912:. Retrieved
8908:the original
8897:
8885:. Retrieved
8881:the original
8871:
8859:. Retrieved
8855:the original
8844:
8832:. Retrieved
8828:the original
8823:
8813:
8804:
8789:
8782:
8769:
8754:
8747:
8712:
8708:
8698:
8687:, retrieved
8681:
8675:
8663:. Retrieved
8648:
8641:
8629:
8621:
8609:. Retrieved
8602:
8595:
8583:. Retrieved
8579:the original
8574:
8565:
8555:February 22,
8553:. Retrieved
8549:the original
8539:
8529:
8525:
8513:
8503:February 22,
8501:. Retrieved
8497:the original
8490:
8483:
8467:
8461:
8451:February 22,
8449:. Retrieved
8445:the original
8422:December 17,
8420:. Retrieved
8416:the original
8411:
8402:
8390:. Retrieved
8386:
8377:
8360:
8351:
8345:
8322:
8312:
8292:
8285:
8277:
8268:
8245:
8212:
8208:
8198:
8190:
8187:Roger Sanjek
8178:
8173:
8165:
8160:
8135:
8127:
8107:
8095:. Retrieved
8091:
8081:
8041:(1): 37â53.
8038:
8034:
8007:
7999:
7980:
7972:
7941:
7929:
7921:
7907:
7904:Ronald Segal
7898:
7882:
7847:
7842:
7833:
7814:
7781:
7776:
7764:. Retrieved
7737:
7725:
7715:September 2,
7713:. Retrieved
7700:
7647:
7643:
7632:
7623:
7614:
7602:. Retrieved
7598:
7588:
7572:
7562:February 11,
7560:. Retrieved
7554:
7544:
7534:February 22,
7532:. Retrieved
7528:the original
7518:
7508:
7499:
7489:February 20,
7487:. Retrieved
7483:the original
7478:
7468:
7458:February 22,
7456:. Retrieved
7452:the original
7448:"colaco.net"
7442:
7430:. Retrieved
7426:the original
7416:
7406:February 22,
7404:. Retrieved
7400:the original
7390:
7380:February 22,
7378:. Retrieved
7374:the original
7364:
7354:February 22,
7352:. Retrieved
7342:
7330:. Retrieved
7326:FOCUS Online
7325:
7315:
7305:December 20,
7303:. Retrieved
7298:
7289:
7277:. Retrieved
7273:the original
7263:
7251:. Retrieved
7247:the original
7237:
7211:. Retrieved
7206:
7196:
7184:. Retrieved
7180:
7156:
7146:
7134:. Retrieved
7127:the original
7110:
7100:February 22,
7098:. Retrieved
7094:the original
7084:
7072:. Retrieved
7068:23andMe Blog
7067:
7058:
7048:February 22,
7046:. Retrieved
7036:
7017:
7009:the original
7004:
6995:
6983:. Retrieved
6979:the original
6974:
6965:
6953:. Retrieved
6949:
6940:
6895:
6891:
6880:
6868:. Retrieved
6858:
6844:
6836:
6822:
6814:
6802:
6793:
6784:
6770:
6762:
6752:February 22,
6750:. Retrieved
6746:the original
6736:
6728:the original
6723:
6713:
6701:
6681:
6676:
6667:
6642:
6638:
6632:
6599:
6595:
6574:. Retrieved
6570:
6561:
6552:
6539:
6506:
6503:The Americas
6502:
6496:
6484:. Retrieved
6479:
6470:
6442:
6435:
6423:. Retrieved
6412:
6403:
6392:, retrieved
6370:
6361:
6328:
6324:
6314:
6302:. Retrieved
6298:the original
6293:
6284:
6272:. Retrieved
6268:
6259:
6242:
6238:
6232:
6224:
6207:
6195:. Retrieved
6191:
6182:
6174:
6169:
6146:
6110:
6103:
6089:cite journal
6054:
6050:
6040:
6026:cite journal
5991:
5987:
5977:
5965:. Retrieved
5961:
5952:
5938:
5926:. Retrieved
5918:
5909:
5897:. Retrieved
5883:
5873:November 19,
5871:. Retrieved
5867:
5858:
5838:
5826:
5814:. Retrieved
5805:
5781:. Retrieved
5776:
5767:
5755:. Retrieved
5746:
5736:December 23,
5734:. Retrieved
5724:
5715:
5703:
5692:the original
5685:
5676:
5665:the original
5658:
5649:
5637:. Retrieved
5630:the original
5625:
5613:
5587:. Retrieved
5580:the original
5567:
5553:
5541:. Retrieved
5537:
5527:
5518:
5509:
5498:the original
5488:
5474:
5466:
5454:. Retrieved
5450:"Censo 2022"
5444:
5432:. Retrieved
5428:the original
5423:
5414:
5402:. Retrieved
5398:
5389:
5377:. Retrieved
5370:the original
5357:
5345:. Retrieved
5340:
5331:
5319:. Retrieved
5306:
5297:
5288:
5276:. Retrieved
5256:
5244:. Retrieved
5237:the original
5224:
5215:
5205:
5183:
5173:December 17,
5171:. Retrieved
5167:the original
5157:
5143:
5129:
5119:February 28,
5117:. Retrieved
5107:
5095:. Retrieved
5091:
5082:
5070:. Retrieved
5059:inegi.org.mx
5058:
5046:
5034:. Retrieved
5030:the original
5020:
5004:. Retrieved
4994:
4985:
4975:February 10,
4973:. Retrieved
4968:
4959:
4948:, retrieved
4944:
4934:
4920:
4906:
4892:
4884:
4872:. Retrieved
4858:
4846:. Retrieved
4842:
4833:
4781:
4760:
4692:
4665:
4647:
4629:
4606:
4538:Afrocentrist
4530:ethnologists
4487:
4454:ruled Bengal
4451:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4369:
4367:
4364:Siddi people
4346:Hoshu Sheedi
4319:
4257:Saudi Arabia
4215:
4200:Soviet Union
4192:Soviet Union
4185:
4143:
4104:
4074:
4013:
3994:Saint Martin
3975:
3961:
3939:
3924:Afro-Germans
3921:
3918:Afro-Germans
3906:
3891:
3865:
3841:
3785:
3782:
3767:
3748:
3721:
3717:colonial era
3702:
3682:
3671:
3641:
3637:
3594:
3570:Frantz Fanon
3554:DJ Kool Herc
3542:reggae music
3526:Aimé Césaire
3515:
3507:in the 1830s
3472:
3457:
3450:
3405:served as a
3399:Afro-Spanish
3392:
3328:
3278:The Americas
3227:< 20,000
3090:
2876:inc. partial
2824:
2612:
2521:3% (African)
2477:4% (Mulatto)
1793:Afro-Syrians
1729:
1718:
1711:Richard Iton
1708:
1696:
1670:
1657:Robin Kelley
1646:
1609:Indian Ocean
1606:
1598:
1581:conquistador
1577:Juan Garrido
1574:
1504:
1488:slaves from
1483:
1440:
1414:(modern-day
1399:
1395:
1377:
1373:Indian Ocean
1342:
1299:
1290:
1280:
1276:
1238:haplogroup L
1225:
1222:
1220:
1190:Christianity
236:Saudi Arabia
43:Ethnic group
40:
13608:Venezuelans
13598:Nicaraguans
13578:Ecuadorians
13511:Australians
13332:Macedonians
13251:Lithuanians
13195:Belarusians
13099:Circassians
13041:and Ireland
12986:Azerbaijani
12959:Palestinian
12886:Minangkabau
12871:Indonesians
12820:In the Gulf
12734:Sri Lankans
12608:Pan-African
12568:Zimbabweans
12098:Educational
11911:Marimba Ani
11835:Thabo Mbeki
11743:Politicians
11695:Black power
11561:New Zealand
11472:Switzerland
11432:Netherlands
11279:Reparations
11244:Black power
10992:New Zealand
10823:Middle East
10776:Switzerland
10736:Netherlands
10451:Dominickers
10326:Nova Scotia
10244:El Salvador
10175:Saint Lucia
10165:Puerto Rico
9669:. Ashgate.
9554:January 23,
9529:January 23,
9492:Isáž„Đ°Ìq 1998
9382:Moberg 1924
9346:Moberg 1924
8665:October 19,
8097:February 6,
7510:China Daily
7328:(in German)
7186:October 18,
7136:December 9,
6985:November 6,
6975:dane.gov.co
6450:. pp.
5816:October 26,
5757:January 19,
5639:October 23,
5589:October 23,
5341:El Universo
5321:January 16,
4950:October 11,
4772:Africanisms
4573:Ainu people
4541:irredentism
4520:peoples of
4508:(Papuans);
4466:Malik Ambar
4350:Malik Ambar
4312:A group of
4231:. Like the
4183:in Russia.
3998:Netherlands
3966:Netherlands
3763:Nova Scotia
3726:(36%), and
3724:Mississippi
3664:New England
3648:West Africa
3619:during the
3574:Stuart Hall
3558:black power
3520:formed the
3495:Baptist War
3397:. In 1492,
3265:127,756,815
3117:141,594,000
3092:Switzerland
2894:Netherlands
2795:738,856,462
2653:108,700,891
2606:42,020,743
2600:328,745,538
2584:42,907,538
2578:450,545,368
2357:213,650,000
2313:388,570,461
2294:Puerto Rico
2140:Saint Lucia
2030:The Bahamas
1951:10,114,378
1885:27,654,061
1801:Afro-Iraqis
1789:Afro-Omanis
1785:Afro-Saudis
1773:during the
1692:Paul Gilroy
1677:eurocentric
1551:immigration
1490:West Africa
1455:Middle East
1408:Greco-Roman
1392:Aithiopians
1359:during the
1021:(est. 2009)
909:immigrants)
831:Puerto Rico
606:Netherlands
13603:Uruguayans
13568:Colombians
13563:Brazilians
13391:Portuguese
13301:Bulgarians
13291:Aromanians
13256:Norwegians
13241:Icelanders
13210:Ukrainians
13159:Kashubians
13154:Hungarians
12923:Vietnamese
12908:Malaysians
12729:Pakistanis
12719:Maldivians
12669:Mongolians
12506:Ethiopians
12011:Ali Mazrui
11921:Steve Biko
11735:Proponents
11212:Coromantee
10627:Paramaccan
10541:Quilombola
10481:Melungeons
10239:Costa Rica
10148:Coromantee
9220:0271005319
8585:August 28,
8520:review of
8387:www.ine.pt
7577:POP AFRICA
7031:, (p. 14).
6331:(2): 134.
6304:January 7,
6177:, pp. 8â9.
5519:www.scb.se
5379:August 20,
4848:January 8,
4825:References
4640:Christians
4553:South Asia
4526:Micronesia
4518:aboriginal
4516:, and the
4510:Andamanese
4506:New Guinea
4502:Orang Asli
4374:pronounced
4322:South Asia
4304:South Asia
4217:Afro-Turks
4212:Afro-Turks
4069:See also:
4008:See also:
3972:Afro-Dutch
3970:See also:
3942:Ethiopians
3916:See also:
3901:See also:
3886:See also:
3772:, via the
3690:California
3678:California
3288:See also:
3199:28,334,135
3029:82,000,000
2985:60,795,612
2941:47,615,033
2919:10,666,866
2897:16,491,461
2881:3,000,000
2871:67,886,004
2842:10,467,366
2817:68,000,000
2754:Costa Rica
2675:1,453,761
2669:41,283,652
2659:1,386,556
2637:1,547,870
2631:39,566,248
2613:49,241,508
2562:17,094,270
2540:29,496,000
2518:27,227,930
2452:13,927,650
2436:4,671,160
2430:48,258,494
2259:3,890,738
2253:11,116,396
2165:10,090,000
1995:2,663,614
1945:10,646,714
1879:41,309,327
1813:Afro-Turks
1781:Afro-Arabs
1661:capitalism
1461:, and the
1428:Aithiopian
1329:See also:
1302:emigration
1170:Papiamento
1166:Portuguese
1036:Costa Rica
119:41,104,200
96:92,083,286
91:20,656,458
13629:Canadians
13624:Americans
13588:Hondurans
13545:Jamaicans
13538:Caribbean
13484:Corsicans
13471:Quebecois
13421:Galicians
13411:Canarians
13401:Asturians
13396:Spaniards
13343:Moldovans
13337:Romanians
13277:Albanians
13231:Estonians
13125:Austrians
13109:Georgians
13089:Armenians
12891:Moluccans
12866:Filipinos
12854:Southeast
12815:Malayalis
12743:Ethnicity
12674:Taiwanese
12599:Nigerians
12589:Ghanaians
12558:Malawians
12537:Moroccans
12532:Egyptians
12527:Algerians
12485:Congolese
12451:Diasporas
12119:Political
12001:Malcolm X
11996:Fela Kuti
11840:Tom Mboya
11701:NĂ©gritude
11664:Sankarism
11659:Nkrumaism
11654:Garveyism
11556:Australia
11520:Indonesia
11515:Hong Kong
11033:Secondary
10997:Sri Lanka
10975:Mardijker
10965:Indonesia
10936:Hong Kong
10931:Guangzhou
10921:Australia
10868:Palestine
10796:Liverpool
10791:Cambridge
10644:Venezuela
10516:Argentina
10271:Nicaragua
10249:Guatemala
10029:Caribbean
10007:Geography
9818:152992988
9645:133614797
9304:Cited in
9294:cite book
9235:Procopius
8366:"Sefstat"
8255:in French
8253:islands.
8251:Caribbean
8229:0094-0496
8055:0002-9297
7766:March 26,
7674:1932-6203
7332:April 27,
7044:. Cia.gov
6671:Gilroy, 3
6659:143048986
6531:146963730
6345:0097-8507
6294:Statement
6197:April 27,
5928:March 24,
5899:April 14,
5773:"Grenada"
5543:April 27,
5434:April 22,
5347:April 27,
5278:April 27,
5246:April 27,
5097:April 27,
5036:April 27,
5006:March 25,
4874:April 26,
4747:Rastafari
4676:Justinian
4632:Dhu Nuwas
4603:continent
4583:West Asia
4522:Melanesia
4476:into the
4431:Telangana
4423:Karnataka
4283:valleys,
4158:Black Sea
4081:Catalonia
4077:Andalusia
3728:Louisiana
3709:Civil War
3673:Moby-Dick
3605:Caribbean
3546:Rastafari
3530:négritude
3437:(such as
3375:Caribbean
3356:Caribbean
3221:7,200,000
3218:Hong Kong
3155:7,411,000
3139:â327,904
3095:7,790,000
3073:4,858,199
3007:4,339,000
2925:~300,000
2779:7,639,327
2757:4,195,914
2735:5,785,846
2732:Nicaragua
2713:3,292,693
2568:170,943*
2515:Venezuela
2496:3,494,382
2474:6,349,000
2297:3,285,874
2275:1,215,527
1989:2,812,090
1875:Caribbean
1821:Near East
1807:, etc.),
1763:Caribbean
1685:historian
1531:Civil War
1386:. In the
1251:who were
1142:Caribbean
1128:Languages
1064:Guatemala
718:Argentina
673:Australia
517:1,000,000
495:1,034,044
472:1,087,427
466:Venezuela
449:1,140,000
427:1,198,540
404:1,206,701
381:1,258,915
359:2,000,000
331:2,485,724
309:2,510,000
286:2,576,213
264:3,500,000
242:3,600,000
219:4,671,160
196:5,000,000
173:8,000,000
169:1,704,000
147:9,925,365
124:5,832,533
13685:Category
13593:Mexicans
13452:Walloons
13445:Flanders
13439:Belgians
13416:Catalans
13381:Italians
13306:Cypriots
13296:Bosnians
13283:Kosovars
13246:Latvians
13205:Russians
13174:Slovenes
13104:Chechens
13082:Caucasus
13068:Scottish
13000:Israelis
12976:Armenian
12954:Lebanese
12898:Laotians
12881:Javanese
12876:Acehnese
12795:Saraikis
12785:Punjabis
12780:Pashtuns
12765:Kashmiri
12679:Tibetans
12655:Japanese
12594:Ivorians
12553:Malagasy
12274:Dynamics
11755:Idi Amin
11683:Concepts
11617:Variants
11610:Ideology
11540:Malaysia
11491:Scotland
11447:Portugal
11362:Americas
11303:Category
11153:Asia and
11122:Haitians
11077:Nigeria
11067:Liberia
11037:diaspora
11013:Atlantic
10987:Malaysia
10888:Africans
10806:Scotland
10751:Portugal
10672:Abkhazia
10632:Saramaka
10607:Suriname
10597:Paraguay
10585:Saramaka
10553:Colombia
10531:Kalungas
10461:Garifuna
10397:Freedmen
10348:Mascogos
10281:CimarrĂłn
10254:Honduras
10232:Garifuna
10202:Merikins
10185:Garifuna
10099:Dominica
10057:Barbados
10037:Anguilla
10015:Americas
9687:(2008).
9477:(1998).
9237:(1914).
9209:(1990).
9152:12478481
9103:10378454
9059:12799497
8739:21741027
8472:Archived
8331:cite web
8258:Archived
8116:Archived
8073:25529636
7989:Archived
7965:Archived
7906:(1995).
7887:Archived
7854:, 2006,
7760:Archived
7692:21359226
7644:PLOS ONE
7620:"Brazil"
7479:The Star
7279:July 23,
7253:July 23,
7223:cite web
7025:Archived
6932:21359226
6892:PLOS ONE
6870:April 7,
6624:22606732
6419:Archived
6417:. 2007.
6394:June 27,
6325:Language
6081:24102597
6018:14872407
5893:Archived
5847:Archived
5810:Archived
5599:cite web
5538:DAWN.COM
5471:Barbados
5456:March 8,
5269:Archived
5216:Neodemos
5191:Archived
5072:March 3,
5063:Archived
4766:See also
4659:Coin of
4613:Ethiopia
4571:and the
4494:Negritos
4403:Pakistan
4289:Ăukurova
4285:Manavgat
4277:Menderes
4245:Zanzibar
4089:Canaries
4087:and the
4020:Portugal
4004:Portugal
3946:Abkhazia
3868:Colombia
3817:mestizos
3698:Maryland
3686:New York
3650:and the
3627:and the
3617:Americas
3603:and the
3452:asientos
3449:granted
3439:smallpox
3423:enslaved
3342:Colombia
3196:Malaysia
3161:200,000
2903:507,000
2839:Portugal
2785:152,787
2776:Honduras
2763:125,877
2741:520,726
2719:362,196
2546:589,920
2524:181,157
2502:139,775
2480:222,215
2471:Paraguay
2458:680,000
2427:Colombia
2414:277,486
2392:223,718
2383:Suriname
2341:131,676
2303:558,598
2281:415,710
2149:142,629
2105:100,667
2083:191,564
2061:253,771
2052:Barbados
2039:301,366
2017:101,309
1920:Dominica
1851:Pakistan
1843:Pakistan
1681:Africans
1673:Africans
1585:freedman
1535:Jim Crow
1477:and the
1463:Far East
1404:Ethiopia
1361:Atlantic
1291:diaspora
1286:ÎŽÎčαÏÏÎżÏÎŹ
1281:diaspora
1253:enslaved
1234:Americas
1214:Africans
1184:Religion
1150:Canadian
1138:American
1115:Paraguay
875:Suriname
809:Pakistan
741:Barbados
696:Portugal
213:Colombia
13503:Oceania
13479:Bretons
13406:Basques
13386:Maltese
13169:Slovaks
13140:Germans
13053:English
13048:Cornish
13039:Britain
13010:Turkish
12991:Iranian
12944:Emirati
12861:Burmese
12839:Telugus
12805:Sindhis
12770:Mirpuri
12724:Nepalis
12714:Indians
12704:Afghans
12697:Country
12665:Mongols
12660:Koreans
12650:Chinese
12511:Somalis
12473:Central
12337:Kwanzaa
12305:Related
12236:Symbols
12223:ZANUâPF
11549:Oceania
11482:Ukraine
11452:Romania
11422:Ireland
11412:Germany
11402:Finland
11397:Belgium
11313:Commons
11274:Slavery
11264:Maroons
11183:Related
11155:Oceania
11113:France
11002:Kaffirs
10914:Oceania
10781:Ukraine
10756:Romania
10726:Ireland
10709:Germany
10692:Finland
10687:Denmark
10682:Belgium
10677:Austria
10639:Uruguay
10617:Matawai
10565:Ecuador
10536:Macombo
10521:Bolivia
10509:America
10331:Ontario
10294:America
10220:America
10218:Central
10143:Jamaica
10131:Marabou
10121:Grenada
10094:Curaçao
10062:Bermuda
10052:Bahamas
9067:3078465
8755:Gujarat
8730:3135801
8689:May 15,
8636:, 1996.
8603:Radikal
8392:June 4,
8064:4289685
7683:3040205
7652:Bibcode
7604:May 22,
7432:May 20,
7213:June 4,
7207:PĂBLICO
7074:May 16,
6955:May 16,
6923:3040205
6900:Bibcode
6767:Jamaica
6708:, 2010.
6616:2674122
6598:(PDF).
6576:May 22,
6523:1007371
6486:May 22,
6274:May 23,
6227:(1994).
6072:4048334
6009:1182259
5967:May 23,
5503:Alt URL
5452:. INDEC
5404:July 4,
4735:Jamaica
4719:muezzin
4621:Red Sea
4601:African
4474:Mughals
4460:of the
4456:as the
4439:Karachi
4427:Gujarat
4415:Habesha
4334:Makrani
4273:Dalaman
4152:of the
4121:Eurasia
4115:England
4054:Romania
4036:African
4032:Coimbra
4016:African
3990:Curaçao
3986:Bonaire
3930:Georgia
3912:Germany
3872:mestizo
3656:whalers
3609:Florida
3562:hip hop
3538:calypso
3497:led by
3409:on the
3401:sailor
3368:Jamaica
3322:mulatto
3294:Maroons
3271:10,000
3249:16,000
3205:31,904
3183:40,000
3123:50,000
3101:57,000
3079:67,000
3048:Finland
3026:Germany
3013:64,639
3004:Ireland
2916:Belgium
2697:93,394
2691:301,270
2493:Uruguay
2449:Ecuador
2408:770,794
2386:632,638
2335:199,509
2237:28,717
2215:40,720
2206:Bermuda
2193:86,243
2187:108,210
2143:172,884
2127:19,923
2099:118,432
2077:225,369
2055:281,968
2033:332,634
2011:110,000
2008:Grenada
1986:Jamaica
1973:63,000
1907:38,827
1545:in the
1533:years.
1511:Central
1486:African
1447:eastern
1443:central
1369:Red Sea
1312:History
1273:African
1241:genetic
1162:Spanish
1154:Haitian
1134:English
1077:(Mixed)
1049:(Mixed)
1047:289,209
975:100,000
953:108,700
947:Grenada
930:149,502
907:Haitian
903:195,809
881:200,406
859:225,860
837:228,711
815:250,000
792:250,881
769:255,074
763:Uruguay
747:270,853
724:302,936
702:310,000
679:326,673
656:358,268
650:Belgium
634:452,536
612:507,000
591:(Mixed)
589:245,256
584:569,212
578:Ecuador
562:750,000
539:828,894
511:Germany
338:(Mixed)
336:249,596
303:Jamaica
175:(Mixed)
126:(Mixed)
98:(Mixed)
13465:French
13327:Greeks
13261:Swedes
13135:Croats
13130:Czechs
13024:Europe
12969:Yemeni
12964:Syrian
12903:Malays
12827:Tamils
12750:Baloch
12459:Africa
11904:Others
11715:Ujamaa
11708:Ubuntu
11674:Zikism
11530:Israel
11477:Turkey
11467:Sweden
11457:Russia
11442:Poland
11437:Norway
11417:Greece
11407:France
11389:Europe
11369:Canada
11232:Yoruba
11185:topics
11162:Israel
11107:Europe
11052:Ghana
11045:Africa
10883:Turkey
10858:Jordan
10841:Israel
10801:London
10771:Sweden
10761:Russia
10746:Poland
10741:Norway
10719:Blacks
10714:Greece
10697:France
10663:Blacks
10658:Europe
10622:Ndyuka
10612:Kwinti
10592:Guyana
10580:Ndyuka
10558:Raizal
10526:Brazil
10491:Yoruba
10476:Lumbee
10456:Fulani
10434:Gullah
10343:Mexico
10301:Canada
10276:Panama
10227:Belize
10136:Marron
10109:Cocolo
9928:
9907:
9886:
9864:
9816:
9781:
9760:
9739:
9718:
9697:
9673:
9643:
9585:
9475:Isáž„Đ°Ìq
9217:
9150:
9143:378623
9140:
9101:
9065:
9057:
9023:
9015:
8797:
8762:
8737:
8727:
8656:
8611:May 3,
8300:
8237:646706
8235:
8227:
8181:, ed.
8148:
8071:
8061:
8053:
7914:
7876:, and
7858:
7821:
7752:
7690:
7680:
7672:
6930:
6920:
6657:
6622:
6614:
6529:
6521:
6458:
6385:
6353:408938
6351:
6343:
6269:au.int
6157:
6122:
6116:305â15
6079:
6069:
6016:
6006:
5833:Jordan
5783:May 3,
5012:
4743:reggae
4695:Abreha
4684:Indian
4680:Persia
4636:Jewish
4617:Himyar
4443:Hindus
4435:Makran
4395:Habshi
4391:Siddhi
4383:Sheedi
4356:. The
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