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a farmer at some point, and uttered the statement in sheer anger. In 1881, he spoke of the farmer's clothing borne by Henrik
Wergeland, and his opinion then states that this garment, worn by Wergeland, was "of the most influential things" in the initiation of the national day. Bjørnson's attitude towards the farmers remain ambiguous. His father himself was a farmer's son. During the last twenty years of his life he wrote hundreds of articles in major European papers. He attacked the French justice in the Dreyfus Affair, and he fought for the rights of children in Slovakia to learn their own mother tongue. "To detach children from their mother tongue is identical to tearing them away from their mothers breasts," he wrote.
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347:"as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit". The first Norwegian Nobel laureate, he was a prolific polemicist and extremely influential in Norwegian public life and Scandinavian cultural debate. Bjørnson is considered to be one of the
1032:. The interest, however, did not last, and he soon abandoned this enterprise altogether. Afterwards, he regretted that he never felt he gained the mastery of this language. Bjørnson's strong and sometimes rather narrow patriotism did not blind him to what he considered the fatal folly of such a proposal, and his lectures and pamphlets against the
910:, and joined forces in the political struggles in the 1860s and 1870s. When the great monument over Henrik Wergeland was to be erected in 1881, it came to political struggle between left and right, and the left wing got the upper hand. Bjørnson presented the speech on behalf of Wergeland, and also honouring the constitution and the farmers.
1669:. The Nobel Foundation (From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901–1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969. This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and first published in the book series Les Prix Nobel. It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures.). 1903.
1045:
and friendly towards farmers (in the peasant novels), he later denounced this, and stated in 1899 that there was limits to a farmer's cultivation. "I can draw a line on the wall. The farmer can cultivate himself to this level, and no more", he wrote in 1899. Rumour has it that he had been insulted by
723:
Between 1864 and 1874, Bjørnson displayed a slackening of the intellectual forces very remarkable in a man of his energy; he was mainly occupied with politics and with his business as a theatrical manager. This was the period of Bjørnson's most fiery propaganda as a radical agitator. In 1871 he began
1249:(1880–1973). The affair was kept a secret, though early on Anders Underdal, a poet, would talk about his origins with his children. Later in life he stopped discussing the matter, no reason was given. Anders was the father of Norwegian-Swedish author
1074:) of the time, arguing that free love did not allow for the development of positive traits such as self-restraint and a focus on virtue. Bjørnson held some 60 lectures in the Nordic countries on the issue; his strongly held views led to a rift with
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When Norway was attempting to dissolve the forced union with Sweden, Bjørnson sent a telegram to the
Norwegian Prime minister stating, "Now is the time to unite." The minister replied, "Now is the time to shut up."
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917:, and he took refuge for a time in Germany, returning to Norway in 1882. Convinced that the theatre was practically closed to him, he turned back to the novel, and published in 1884
861:(A Gauntlet), in 1883, but was unable to persuade any manager to stage it except in a modified form. In the autumn of the same year, Bjørnson published a mystical or symbolic drama,
1776:
584:
Bjørnson was anxious "to create a new saga in the light of the peasant," as he put it, and he thought this should be done, not merely in prose fiction, but in national dramas or
2084:
951:
1028:), in which most Norwegian literature had hitherto been written. At an early stage, before 1860, Bjørnson had himself experimented with at least one short story written in
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His attitude towards this must have changed sometime after 1881, as he still spoke on behalf of the farmers at this point. Although he seems to have been supportive of
4677:
886:(Beyond Powers), dealing with the abnormal features of religious excitement with extraordinary force; this was not acted until 1899, when it achieved a great success.
1174:, but the story got so popular and widespread that Bjørnson had to deny it, claiming that "Michelsen has never asked me to shut up; it would not help if he did".
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852:(The New System), was produced a few weeks later. Although these plays of Bjørnson's second period were greatly discussed, few were financially successful.
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923:(Flags are Flying in Town and Port), embodying his theories on heredity and education. In 1889 he printed another long and still more remarkable novel,
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Schmiesing, Ann (2004). "The
Christiania Theater and Norwegian Nationalism: Bjørnson's Defense of the 1856 Whistle Concerts in 'Pibernes Program',"
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He died on 26 April 1910 in Paris, where for some years he had spent his winters, and was buried at home with every mark of honour. The
Norwegian
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character, dealing with startling points of emotional experience, were collected and published 1894. Later plays were a political tragedy called
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In his early fifties, Bjørnson had an affair with 17-year-old Guri
Andersdotter (died 1949), which resulted in the birth of their son,
79:
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Bjørnson had done as much as any other man to rouse
Norwegian nationalistic feeling, but in 1903, on the verge of the rupture between
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775:, but a dispute as to whether music or lyrics should be created first led to Grieg being diverted to working on incidental music for
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Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson bibliography : newspaper articles and speeches by Bjørnson 1850–1910, literature on Bjørnson 1861–2010
86:
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986:(Dag's Farm) (1904). In 1899, at the opening of the National Theatre, Bjørnson received an ovation, and his saga-drama of King
1941:
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1777:"GRIEG, E.: Orchestral Music, Vol. 7 – Olav Trygvason / Landkjenning / Sigurd Jorsalfar (Excerpts) (Malmo Symphony, Engeset)"
1596:
735:, and in the peace of voluntary exile he recovered his imaginative powers. His new departure as a dramatic author began with
17:
761:, who shared his interests in Norwegian self-government, became friends. Grieg set several of his poems to music, including
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596:(Between the Battles), written in 1855 and produced in 1857. He was especially influenced at this time by the study of
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936:(On God's Path), which is chiefly concerned with the same problems. The same year saw the publication of a comedy,
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Extremely anxious to obtain full success on the stage, Bjørnson concentrated his powers on a drama of social life,
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Bjørnson was the son of the
Reverend Mr. Peder Bjørnson and Inger Elise Nordraach. He married
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in 1852, soon embarking upon a career as a journalist, focusing on criticism of drama.
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Schmiesing, Ann (2002). "Bjørnson and the Inner Plot of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'".
1537:. Judge, Harry George., Toyne, Anthony. Oxford : Oxford University Press. p. 46.
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453:. It was in this scenic district that Bjørnson spent his childhood, living at the
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637:(King Sverre) in 1861. His most important work to date was the poetic trilogy of
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749:(The Editor) in 1874, social dramas of an extremely modern and realistic cast.
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Bjørnson: Land of the Free. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson's
American Letters 1880–1881
785:, which naturally offended Bjørnson. Eventually their friendship was resumed.
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1207:(1835–1934) in 1858. They had six children, five of whom lived to adulthood:
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363:. He is also celebrated for his lyrics to the Norwegian national anthem, "
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or peasant tales. At least seven Danish composers wrote music based on
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2097:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 17.
724:
to supplement his journalistic work by delivering lectures throughout
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1371:
825:(The King). In a later edition of the play, he prefixed an essay on "
781:
738:
590:. The earliest of these was a one-act piece set in the 12th century,
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Bjørnson's political opinions had brought upon him a charge of high
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1170:
1143:
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1018:, the adopting of a national language for Norway distinct from the
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2074:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1029:
1013:
914:
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547:(The Fisher Girl). These are the most important specimens of his
522:, the first of his peasant novels. In 1858, this was followed by
504:(he had written verses since age eleven). He matriculated at the
485:
to prepare for university. This was the same school that trained
450:
418:
997:
Bjørnson was one of the contributors of the anti-Union magazine
3719:
2046:. Northfield, Minn.: Norwegian-American Historical Association.
1830:"Catalysts to Disunion: Sigurd Ibsen and "Ringeren", 1898-1899"
1158:
1154:
1010:
A subject which interested him greatly was the question of the
732:
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501:
442:
438:
434:
414:
170:
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846:(1879), which raised a violent controversy. A satirical play,
500:
Bjørnson had realized that he wanted to pursue his talent for
314:
1119:, where he sat from 1901 to 1906. In 1903 he was awarded the
461:
446:
190:
4113:
1667:"Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson – The Nobel Prize in Literature 1903"
1253:. Audun Thorsen has written a book about Bjørnson's affair,
305:
1588:
The
Literary masters of Norway: with samples of their works
1038:'language strife' in its extreme form were very effective.
660:
482:
659:, a post which he held for two years, when he returned to
302:
1256:
Bjørnsons kvinne og Margit
Sandemos "familiehemmelighet"
2029:
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson: A Study in Norwegian Nationalism
1584:
1168:
This was in fact a satirical illustration published in
797:
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson and Karoline Bjørnson at Aulestad
1096:
of a telegram exchange between Michelsen and Bjørnson.
1996:
Henrik Ibsen. Björnstjerne Björnson. Critical Studies
1270:
Bjørnson's woman and Margit Sandemo's 'family secret'
1187:
was sent to convey his remains back to his own land.
323:
311:
308:
2366:
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson monument by Sigvald Asbjornsen
643:(Sigurd the Bad), which Bjørnson published in 1862.
460:
After a few years studying in the neighbouring city
299:
2214:. Minneapolis, Minn.: The Free Church Book Concern.
667:. Early in 1865 he undertook the management of the
663:. From 1860 to 1863 he travelled widely throughout
296:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1435:, (translated as "The Heritage of the Kurts") 1884
263:Peder Bjørnson (father), Elise Nordraak (mother),
4678:19th-century Norwegian dramatists and playwrights
651:At the close of 1857 Bjørnson had been appointed
4654:
2258:London: Cassell & Company, pp. 346–354.
1867:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Ansgar. pp. 103–105.
1111:Bjørnson was one of the original members of the
1049:Bjørnson wrote in multiple newspapers about the
788:
696:(The Newly Married) and his romantic tragedy of
1827:
1748:
1585:Grøndahl, Carl Henrik; Tjomsland, Nina (1978).
1254:
1134:, and the greatest dream of my life is for the
1069:
1033:
1019:
1011:
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975:
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820:
771:. Eventually they decided on an opera based on
762:
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609:
585:
548:
476:
372:
3904:
1619:Beyer, Edvard & Moi, Bernt Morten (2007).
1242:remained at Aulestad until her death in 1934.
942:(Geography and Love), which met with success.
902:From his youth and forwards, Bjørnson admired
4099:
3890:
2397:
945:A number of short stories, of a more or less
2327:, a translator of various works by Bjørnson)
2211:The Peasant Stories of Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
2196:The Modern Drama, an Essay in Interpretation
2020:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson hans Barndom og Ungdom
1909:
1885:
1709:, a translator of various works by Bjørnson.
1651:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1530:
752:
731:From 1874 to 1876, Bjørnson was absent from
716:, one of Bjørnson's finest contributions to
382:
2286:Digitized books and manuscripts by Bjørnson
2054:The Vocabulary of Bjørnson's Literary Works
1939:Øystein Sørensen: Apokryft om å holde kjeft
1580:
1578:
1576:
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1260:
1199:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson and his family, 1882.
4106:
4092:
3897:
3883:
2404:
2390:
2374:
2352:
2144:Eminent Authors of the Nineteenth Century.
1917:"Slik ble vi germanersvermere – magasinet"
1891:"The Norwegian Nobel Committee Since 1901"
829:" in further explanation of his position.
390:
144:
1803:"..About Edvard Grieg | Troldhaugen"
1629:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget.
371:based a composition for voice and piano (
339:; 8 December 1832 – 26 April 1910) was a
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1571:
1287:, (Between the Battles) saga drama, 1857
1194:
1100:Bjørnson was, from the beginning of the
1085:
893:
792:
757:In the 1870's Bjørnson and the composer
671:, and brought out his popular comedy of
464:, Bjørnson was sent at the age of 17 to
394:
2331:Works by or about Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
2113:"Björnstjerne Björnson as a Dramatist,"
14:
4708:Burials at the Cemetery of Our Saviour
4655:
2118:, Vol. 116, No. 238, pp. 109–138.
1720:"Arnes sang – Det Kongelige Bibliotek"
889:
809:. In 1877 he published another novel,
409:Bjørnson was born at the farmstead of
4087:
3878:
2385:
2079:
1858:
1809:from the original on 3 September 2021
1633:from the original on 29 November 2010
1618:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1559:from the original on 3 September 2021
1126:In 1901, Bjørnson proclaimed, "I'm a
835:(Captain Mansana), an episode of the
712:; the latter volume contains the ode
334:
2275:, Vol. 192, No. 656, pp. 44–55.
2146:New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company.
2132:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
2023:. Kristiania: H. Aschehoug & Co.
1690:
1688:
1673:from the original on 15 October 2012
1659:
1190:
646:
425:district, some sixty miles south of
204:Poet, novelist, playwright, lyricist
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2265:, Vol. 76, No. 3, pp. 317–340.
511:
441:, was transferred to the parish of
24:
2244:. New York: The Macmillan Company.
2184:. New York: The Macmillan Company.
2102:
2056:. N.Y.: Columbia University Press.
1730:from the original on 28 March 2021
1605:
855:Bjørnson produced a social drama,
801:Bjørnson settled on his estate of
336:[ˈbjø̂ːɳstjæːɳəˈbjø̂ːɳsɔn]
25:
4744:
2279:
2203:A History of Norwegian Literature
2130:Essays on Scandinavian Literature
2011:. Chicago: A.C. McClurg & Co.
1783:from the original on 7 March 2021
1705:. A biographical essay, 1910, by
1685:
1621:"Bjørnstjerne Martinius Bjørnson"
1512:from the original on 24 July 2016
1471:, (When the New Wine Blooms) 1909
819:sentiments in the polemical play
4688:20th-century Norwegian novelists
4683:19th-century Norwegian novelists
2347:
2323:(a biographical essay, 1910, by
2268:Willcox, Louise Collier (1910).
2067:
2008:Björnstjerne Björnson, 1832–1910
1453:, (Beyond Human Power – II) 1895
1331:, (Mary Stuart in Scotland) 1863
1055:The greatest industry of Hungary
990:was performed at the opening of
377:) on a text by Bjørnson, as did
292:
277:
34:
2205:. University of Nebraska Press.
2182:History of Norwegian Literature
2032:. New York: King's Crown Press.
1951:
1931:
1879:
1852:
1821:
1795:
1534:Oxford illustrated encyclopedia
1429:, (Beyond Human Power – I) 1883
1387:, (Captain Mansana) novel, 1875
1278:
1275:) (Genesis forlag, Oslo 1999).
920:Det flager i Byen og paa Havnen
402:farmyard in Kvikne. Drawing by
288:Bjørnstjerne Martinius Bjørnson
159:Bjørnstjerne Martinius Bjørnson
45:needs additional citations for
2340:Works by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
2295:Works by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
2167:"Norwegian Poetry Since 1814."
1961:. maihaugen.no. Archived from
1769:
1742:
1712:
1524:
1488:
1433:Det flager i byen og på havnen
534:(A Happy Boy), and in 1868 by
345:1903 Nobel Prize in Literature
13:
1:
4693:Nobel laureates in Literature
1828:Terje I. Leiren (Fall 1999).
1481:
1081:
898:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson in 1908
2362:(National Library of Norway)
2176:Jorgenson, Theodore (1933).
1999:. London: William Heinemann.
1375:, (The Bankrupt) drama, 1875
516:In 1857, Bjørnson published
429:. In 1837 Bjørnson's father
349:four great Norwegian writers
27:Norwegian writer (1832–1910)
7:
4703:Norwegian newspaper editors
2346:(public domain audiobooks)
2225:The International Quarterly
2192:"The Scandinavian Theater."
1531:Norwich, J.J. (1985–1993).
1457:Paul Lange og Tora Parsberg
968:(Beyond Powers II) (1895),
952:Paul Lange og Tora Parsberg
837:war of Italian independence
602:Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger
10:
4749:
2290:National Library of Norway
2242:Essays on Modern Novelists
2208:Nordberg, Carl E. (1920).
1984:
1919:. Dagbladet.no. 7 May 2009
1501:Collins English Dictionary
1381:, (The Editor) drama, 1875
1337:, (The Newly Married) 1865
1235:Dagny Bjørnson (1876–1974)
1232:Dagny Bjørnson (1871–1872)
1217:Einar Bjørnson (1864–1942)
980:(At Storhove) (1902), and
839:, was written in to 1878.
631:(Lame Hulda) in 1858, and
365:Ja, vi elsker dette landet
4698:Norwegian Nobel laureates
4597:
4226:
4125:
4119:Norwegian Nobel Committee
4026:
4007:
3976:
3957:
3933:
3914:
3817:
3586:
3355:
3115:
2890:
2658:
2423:
2417:Nobel Prize in Literature
2273:The North American Review
2201:Naess, Harald S. (1993).
2149:Buchanan, Robert (1872).
2116:The North American Review
1121:Nobel Prize in Literature
1113:Norwegian Nobel Committee
1104:, a staunch supporter of
962:(1898), a second part of
753:Collaborations with Grieg
579:Sigrid Henriette Wienecke
276:
271:
259:
241:
231:
223:Nobel Prize in Literature
218:
208:
200:
180:
155:
143:
136:
2270:"Bjornstjerne Bjornson,"
2256:Adventures in Criticism.
2252:"Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson."
2238:"Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson."
2222:"Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson,"
2198:. New York: B.W Huebsch.
2178:"Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson."
2151:"Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson,"
2140:"Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson."
2126:"Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson."
1948:, Aftenposten 5 May 1997
1944:12 February 2015 at the
1469:Når den ny vin blomstrer
1427:Over ævne, første stykke
1355:, (Poems and Songs) 1880
1057:– which was supposedly "
343:writer who received the
4723:National anthem writers
2173:. London: Walter Scott.
2154:The Contemporary Review
2122:Boyesen, Hjalmar Hjorth
2109:Boyesen, Hjalmar Hjorth
2094:Encyclopædia Britannica
2026:Larson, Harold (1944).
1451:Over ævne, annet stykke
1405:, (The New System) 1879
1329:Maria Stuart i Skotland
1325:, (Sigurd the Bad) 1862
704:. In 1870 he published
478:Heltbergs Studentfabrik
391:Childhood and education
69:"Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson"
4032:Nobel Prize recipients
4009:Physiology or Medicine
3998:Marie Skłodowska-Curie
3379:Gabriel García Márquez
3232:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
2085:Björnson, Björnstjerne
1859:Myhre, Reidar (1947).
1255:
1200:
1142:and their brothers in
1140:North Germanic peoples
1136:South Germanic peoples
1097:
1070:
1066:sexual morality debate
1034:
1020:
1012:
982:
976:
970:
964:
919:
899:
857:
848:
821:
798:
763:
745:
737:
610:
598:Jens Immanuel Baggesen
586:
549:
477:
406:
383:
373:
226:1903
3948:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
3324:Isaac Bashevis Singer
3199:Miguel Ángel Asturias
2872:Frans Eemil Sillanpää
2603:Verner von Heidenstam
2458:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
2371:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
2315:Björnstjerne Björnson
2218:Payne, William Morton
2081:Gosse, Edmund William
2061:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
2003:Payne, William Morton
1863:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
1697:Björnstjerne Björnson
1626:Store norske leksikon
1441:, (In God's Way) 1889
1361:, peasant story, 1872
1293:, peasant story, 1857
1198:
1146:to unite in a fellow
1089:
939:Geografi og Kærlighed
897:
796:
466:Heltberg Latin School
398:
267:(great-granddaughter)
138:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
18:Bjornstjerne Bjornson
4605:Christian Lous Lange
4217:Jørgen Watne Frydnes
4211:Berit Reiss-Andersen
2850:Roger Martin du Gard
2325:William Morton Payne
2263:Scandinavian Studies
2234:Phelps, William Lyon
1834:Scandinavian Studies
1751:Scandinavian Studies
1707:William Morton Payne
1317:, (King Sverre) 1861
1305:, (A Happy Boy) 1860
1179:coastal defence ship
1064:He took part in the
827:Intellectual Freedom
604:, during a visit to
54:improve this article
4718:People from Gausdal
4017:Niels Ryberg Finsen
3753:Svetlana Alexievich
3095:Salvatore Quasimodo
2781:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
2715:George Bernard Shaw
2572:Rabindranath Tagore
2550:Maurice Maeterlinck
2248:Quiller-Couch, A.T.
2230:, pp. 171–191.
2059:Amdam, Per (1978).
1311:, (Lame Hulda) 1858
1071:sedelighetsdebatten
988:Sigurd the Crusader
890:Political interests
789:The "national poet"
773:King Olav Trygvason
743:(A Bankruptcy) and
708:and the epic cycle
669:Christiania Theatre
4733:Language reformers
4673:People from Tynset
4205:Kaci Kullmann Five
3698:Mario Vargas Llosa
3676:J. M. G. Le Clézio
3533:Wisława Szymborska
3313:Vicente Aleixandre
3184:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
3062:Juan Ramón Jiménez
2930:Johannes V. Jensen
2618:Henrik Pontoppidan
2484:Henryk Sienkiewicz
2373:on Nobelprize.org
1417:(A Gauntlet), 1883
1367:, saga drama, 1872
1201:
1115:, that awards the
1098:
1090:Illustration from
1059:to produce Magyars
900:
799:
655:of the theatre at
550:bonde-fortellinger
506:University of Oslo
407:
4713:People from Molde
4650:
4649:
4199:Thorbjørn Jagland
4181:Francis Sejersted
4081:
4080:
3872:
3871:
3830:Abdulrazak Gurnah
3709:Tomas Tranströmer
3210:Yasunari Kawabata
3173:Mikhail Sholokhov
3029:Winston Churchill
2704:Władysław Reymont
2682:Jacinto Benavente
2561:Gerhart Hauptmann
2320:Project Gutenberg
2299:Project Gutenberg
2159:, pp. 45–62.
1702:Project Gutenberg
1647:cite encyclopedia
1598:978-82-518-0727-2
1447:, oratorium, 1891
1393:, (The King) 1877
1349:, epic cycle 1870
1291:Synnøve Solbakken
1240:Karoline Bjørnson
1227:Bergliot Bjørnson
1191:Bjørnson's family
1117:Nobel Peace Prize
647:The mature author
569:, Anton Nielsen,
563:C. J. Frydensberg
519:Synnøve Solbakken
285:
284:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4740:
4193:Ole Danbolt Mjøs
4151:Bernt Ingvaldsen
4108:
4101:
4094:
4085:
4084:
4034:
3924:Svante Arrhenius
3899:
3892:
3885:
3876:
3875:
3865:
3854:
3843:
3832:
3810:
3799:
3788:
3777:
3766:
3755:
3744:
3733:
3722:
3711:
3700:
3689:
3678:
3667:
3656:
3645:
3634:
3632:Elfriede Jelinek
3623:
3612:
3601:
3579:
3568:
3557:
3546:
3535:
3524:
3513:
3502:
3491:
3480:
3469:
3458:
3456:Camilo José Cela
3447:
3436:
3425:
3414:
3403:
3401:Jaroslav Seifert
3392:
3381:
3370:
3348:
3337:
3326:
3315:
3304:
3293:
3282:
3267:
3256:
3245:
3234:
3223:
3212:
3201:
3190:
3175:
3164:
3163:(declined award)
3161:Jean-Paul Sartre
3152:
3141:
3130:
3108:
3106:Saint-John Perse
3097:
3086:
3075:
3064:
3053:
3042:
3040:Ernest Hemingway
3031:
3020:
3018:François Mauriac
3009:
2998:
2996:Bertrand Russell
2987:
2985:William Faulkner
2976:
2965:
2954:
2943:
2941:Gabriela Mistral
2932:
2921:
2920:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2902:
2883:
2882:
2874:
2863:
2852:
2841:
2830:
2829:
2821:
2819:Luigi Pirandello
2810:
2799:
2788:
2772:
2761:
2750:
2739:
2728:
2717:
2706:
2695:
2684:
2673:
2651:
2640:
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2620:
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2594:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2563:
2552:
2541:
2530:
2519:
2508:
2497:
2486:
2475:
2469:Frédéric Mistral
2460:
2449:
2438:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2335:Internet Archive
2322:
2188:Lewisohn, Ludwig
2171:Northern Studies
2098:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2063:. J.W. Cappelen.
2036:Haugen, Eva Lund
2015:Collin, Christen
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1967:
1955:
1949:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1893:. Archived from
1887:Nobel Foundation
1883:
1877:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
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1603:
1602:
1582:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1492:
1365:Sigurd Jorsalfar
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1205:Karoline Reimers
1073:
1053:under the title
1051:Černová massacre
1037:
1023:
1017:
992:Nationaltheatret
985:
979:
973:
967:
960:
934:
922:
904:Henrik Wergeland
884:
860:
851:
824:
769:Sigurd Jorsalfar
766:
748:
742:
694:
629:
614:was followed by
613:
589:
552:
545:
512:Early production
480:
474:
455:Nesset Parsonage
386:
379:Anna Teichmüller
376:
369:Fredrikke Waaler
367:". The composer
338:
333:
326:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
281:
236:Karoline Reimers
187:
167:
165:
150:Bjørnson in 1909
148:
134:
133:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4728:The Four Greats
4653:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4593:
4378:Natvig-Pedersen
4222:
4175:Gidske Anderson
4121:
4112:
4082:
4077:
4030:
4022:
4003:
4000:(Poland/France)
3986:Henri Becquerel
3972:
3969:(Great Britain)
3953:
3929:
3910:
3903:
3873:
3868:
3863:to be announced
3857:
3846:
3835:
3824:
3813:
3802:
3791:
3780:
3769:
3758:
3747:
3742:Patrick Modiano
3736:
3725:
3714:
3703:
3692:
3681:
3670:
3659:
3648:
3637:
3626:
3615:
3604:
3593:
3582:
3571:
3560:
3549:
3538:
3527:
3516:
3505:
3494:
3483:
3478:Nadine Gordimer
3472:
3461:
3450:
3439:
3428:
3417:
3406:
3395:
3390:William Golding
3384:
3373:
3362:
3351:
3340:
3335:Odysseas Elytis
3329:
3318:
3307:
3296:
3291:Eugenio Montale
3285:
3280:Harry Martinson
3270:
3259:
3248:
3237:
3226:
3215:
3204:
3193:
3178:
3167:
3155:
3150:Giorgos Seferis
3144:
3133:
3122:
3111:
3100:
3089:
3084:Boris Pasternak
3078:
3067:
3056:
3051:Halldór Laxness
3045:
3034:
3023:
3012:
3001:
2990:
2979:
2968:
2957:
2946:
2935:
2924:
2916:
2915:
2907:
2906:
2898:
2897:
2886:
2878:
2877:
2866:
2855:
2844:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2813:
2802:
2797:John Galsworthy
2791:
2775:
2764:
2753:
2742:
2731:
2720:
2709:
2698:
2687:
2676:
2665:
2654:
2643:
2632:
2624:
2623:
2608:
2597:
2586:
2578:
2577:
2566:
2555:
2544:
2533:
2522:
2511:
2506:Rudyard Kipling
2500:
2495:Giosuè Carducci
2489:
2478:
2463:
2452:
2447:Theodor Mommsen
2441:
2436:Sully Prudhomme
2430:
2419:
2410:
2348:
2312:
2282:
2105:
2103:Further reading
2068:
2066:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1946:Wayback Machine
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1897:on 19 June 2010
1884:
1880:
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1674:
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1644:
1643:
1636:
1634:
1617:
1606:
1599:
1591:. Tanum-Norli.
1583:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1545:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1477:, cantata, 1909
1385:Kaptejn Mansana
1347:Arnljot Gelline
1281:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1247:Anders Underdal
1221:Erling Bjørnson
1193:
1084:
954:
928:
892:
866:
832:Kaptejn Mansana
791:
755:
710:Arnljot Gelline
706:Poems and Songs
676:
649:
619:
539:
514:
468:
393:
331:
324:
295:
291:
254:Erling Bjørnson
227:
225:
189:
185:
169:
168:8 December 1832
163:
161:
160:
151:
139:
126:
115:
109:
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63:
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51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4746:
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4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4638:
4635:Geir Lundestad
4632:
4629:Jakob Sverdrup
4626:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4552:Reiss-Andersen
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4483:
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4459:
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4190:
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4178:
4172:
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4160:
4154:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4133:Jørgen Løvland
4129:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4111:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4088:
4079:
4078:
4076:
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4001:
3995:
3989:
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3887:
3879:
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3866:
3855:
3844:
3833:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3800:
3789:
3786:Olga Tokarczuk
3778:
3775:Kazuo Ishiguro
3767:
3756:
3745:
3734:
3723:
3712:
3701:
3690:
3679:
3668:
3657:
3646:
3635:
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3613:
3602:
3590:
3588:
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3581:
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3569:
3558:
3547:
3536:
3525:
3514:
3503:
3492:
3481:
3470:
3459:
3448:
3445:Naguib Mahfouz
3437:
3434:Joseph Brodsky
3426:
3415:
3404:
3393:
3382:
3371:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3346:Czesław Miłosz
3338:
3327:
3316:
3305:
3294:
3283:
3276:Eyvind Johnson
3268:
3257:
3246:
3235:
3224:
3221:Samuel Beckett
3213:
3202:
3191:
3176:
3165:
3153:
3142:
3139:John Steinbeck
3131:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3098:
3087:
3076:
3065:
3054:
3043:
3032:
3021:
3010:
3007:Pär Lagerkvist
2999:
2988:
2977:
2966:
2955:
2944:
2933:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2875:
2864:
2853:
2842:
2839:Eugene O'Neill
2831:
2822:
2811:
2800:
2789:
2773:
2770:Sinclair Lewis
2762:
2751:
2740:
2729:
2726:Grazia Deledda
2718:
2707:
2696:
2685:
2674:
2671:Anatole France
2662:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2641:
2638:Carl Spitteler
2630:
2621:
2614:Karl Gjellerup
2606:
2595:
2592:Romain Rolland
2584:
2575:
2564:
2553:
2542:
2531:
2528:Selma Lagerlöf
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110:December 2021
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4617:August Schou
4611:Ragnvald Moe
4245:
4187:Gunnar Berge
4163:John Sanness
4047:
3992:Pierre Curie
3947:
3862:
3841:Annie Ernaux
3818:2021–present
3808:Louise Glück
3797:Peter Handke
3687:Herta Müller
3610:Imre Kertész
3577:Gao Xingjian
3566:Günter Grass
3511:Kenzaburō Ōe
3423:Wole Soyinka
3412:Claude Simon
3243:Pablo Neruda
3073:Albert Camus
2785:posthumously
2784:
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2092:
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2053:
2043:
2040:Einar Haugen
2028:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1970:. Retrieved
1963:the original
1953:
1937:(Norwegian)
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:the original
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1833:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
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1732:. Retrieved
1723:
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1675:. Retrieved
1661:
1635:. Retrieved
1624:
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1561:. Retrieved
1533:
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1516:10 September
1514:. Retrieved
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1439:På guds veje
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1423:(Dust), 1882
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1359:Brudeslåtten
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1341:Fiskerjenten
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1284:
1279:Bibliography
1244:
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759:Edvard Grieg
756:
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537:Fiskerjenten
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351:, alongside
287:
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186:(1910-04-26)
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4668:1910 deaths
4663:1832 births
4637:(1990–2015)
4598:Secretaries
4560:(2015–2020)
4554:(2011–2023)
4542:(2009–2020)
4536:(2003–2017)
4518:(2000–2017)
4506:(1997–2002)
4500:(1994–2011)
4494:(1991–2002)
4486:Kristiansen
4476:(1985–2002)
4444:Lindebrække
4366:Ingebretsen
4264:Carl Berner
4213:(2017–2023)
4207:(2015–2017)
4169:Egil Aarvik
4157:Aase Lionæs
4145:Gunnar Jahn
3907:Nobel Prize
3731:Alice Munro
3654:Orhan Pamuk
3467:Octavio Paz
3302:Saul Bellow
3188:Nelly Sachs
2974:T. S. Eliot
2759:Thomas Mann
2693:W. B. Yeats
2649:Knut Hamsun
1972:9 September
1966:(Norwegian)
1813:3 September
1787:3 September
1677:6 September
1637:9 September
1315:Kong Sverre
1309:Halte-Hulda
1303:En glad Gut
1229:(1869–1953)
1223:(1868–1959)
1214:(1859–1942)
1182:HNoMS
1021:dansk-norsk
977:På Storhove
955: [
929: [
867: [
726:Scandinavia
698:Mary Stuart
677: [
661:Christiania
634:Kong Sverre
620: [
617:Halte-Hulda
575:Henrik Rung
567:Peter Heise
540: [
531:En glad Gut
483:Christiania
469: [
374:Spinnersken
209:Nationality
4657:Categories
4426:Hovdhaugen
4402:Ingvaldsen
3935:Literature
3128:Ivo Andrić
2963:André Gide
2808:Ivan Bunin
2539:Paul Heyse
1923:24 January
1901:14 October
1724:www5.kb.dk
1563:4 February
1496:"Bjørnson"
1482:References
1475:Norges Vel
1379:Redaktøren
1335:De Nygifte
1082:Last years
1043:Ivar Aasen
908:Ivar Aasen
858:En Handske
817:republican
746:Redaktøren
674:De Nygifte
606:Copenhagen
445:, outside
423:Østerdalen
332:Norwegian:
201:Occupation
164:1832-12-08
80:newspapers
4631:(1978–89)
4625:(1974–77)
4623:Tim Greve
4619:(1946–73)
4613:(1910–45)
4607:(1901–09)
4548:(2009–14)
4530:(2003–08)
4524:(2003–08)
4516:Ytterhorn
4488:(1991–94)
4482:(1990–96)
4480:Sandegren
4470:(1985–96)
4464:(1982–99)
4462:Sejersted
4458:(1982–93)
4452:(1979–84)
4446:(1976–81)
4440:(1974–84)
4438:Haugeland
4434:(1974–89)
4422:(1970–81)
4416:(1967–73)
4410:(1967–72)
4404:(1967–75)
4398:(1965–69)
4392:(1964–65)
4386:(1964–67)
4384:Langhelle
4380:(1964–66)
4374:(1949–78)
4362:(1946–47)
4356:(1945–48)
4350:(1940–63)
4344:(1940–63)
4338:(1938–39)
4332:(1938–48)
4330:Braadland
4326:(1938–66)
4320:(1934–39)
4314:(1931–33)
4308:(1925–36)
4306:Mowinckel
4296:(1922–24)
4290:(1921–40)
4284:(1918–42)
4278:(1913–39)
4272:(1907–20)
4266:(1905–18)
4260:(1901–30)
4254:(1901–04)
4248:(1901–06)
4242:(1901–12)
4236:(1901–21)
4201:(2009–15)
4195:(2002–08)
4189:(2000–02)
4183:(1991–99)
4171:(1982–89)
4165:(1979–81)
4159:(1968–78)
4147:(1941–66)
4141:(1922–40)
4135:(1901–21)
4019:(Denmark)
3916:Chemistry
3909:laureates
3852:Jon Fosse
3764:Bob Dylan
3587:2001–2020
3356:1981–2000
3116:1961–1980
2891:1941–1960
2659:1921–1940
2424:1901–1920
2413:Laureates
2083:(1911). "
1734:24 August
1463:Daglannet
1415:En hanske
1372:En fallit
1014:bondemaal
1007:in 1898.
994:in Oslo.
983:Daglannet
971:Laboremus
965:Over Ævne
864:Over Ævne
782:Peer Gynt
739:En fallit
571:Oluf Ring
427:Trondheim
341:Norwegian
272:Signature
260:Relatives
213:Norwegian
4474:Stålsett
4456:Anderson
4450:Germeten
4414:Rognlien
4336:Vassbotn
4312:Thallaug
4246:Bjørnson
3994:(France)
3988:(France)
3950:(Norway)
3926:(Sweden)
3544:Dario Fo
2344:LibriVox
2250:(1896).
2236:(1918).
2220:(1903).
2190:(1915).
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2138:(1886).
2124:(1895).
2111:(1873).
2052:(1978).
2042:(1978).
2017:(1907).
2005:(1910).
1993:(1899).
1942:Archived
1873:20699747
1846:40920149
1807:Archived
1781:Archived
1763:40920401
1728:Archived
1671:Archived
1631:Archived
1557:Archived
1553:11814265
1510:Archived
1409:Leonarda
1397:Magnhild
1171:Vikingen
1144:diaspora
1138:and the
1130:, I'm a
1093:Vikingen
1035:målstræv
1030:landsmål
1000:Ringeren
974:(1901),
947:didactic
844:Leonarda
812:Magnhild
803:Aulestad
779:'s play
714:Bergliot
702:Scotland
653:director
361:Kielland
242:Children
4643:(2015–)
4590:(2024–)
4584:(2021–)
4582:Frydnes
4578:(2021–)
4572:(2018–)
4566:(2018–)
4540:Jagland
4498:Rønbeck
4420:Sanness
4396:Wikborg
4360:Oftedal
4348:Tranmæl
4300:Knudsen
4276:Hanssen
4270:Hagerup
4234:Løvland
4227:Members
4219:(2024–)
4117:of the
4115:Members
3978:Physics
2415:of the
2333:at the
2288:in the
2091:(ed.).
2078::
1985:Sources
1264:
915:treason
807:Gausdal
451:Romsdal
421:in the
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411:Bjørgan
400:Bjørgan
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4588:Larsen
4576:Clemet
4512:(1997)
4510:Kostøl
4492:Kvanmo
4468:Nordli
4432:Aarvik
4428:(1973)
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4372:Lionæs
4368:(1946)
4342:Hambro
4302:(1924)
4177:(1990)
4153:(1967)
4126:Chairs
3720:Mo Yan
2087:". In
2072:
2038:; and
1871:
1844:
1761:
1595:
1551:
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1465:, 1904
1459:, 1898
1411:, 1879
1399:, 1877
1391:Kongen
1343:, 1868
1299:, 1859
1159:Sweden
1155:Norway
1132:Teuton
822:Kongen
733:Norway
665:Europe
657:Bergen
577:, and
502:poetry
493:, and
443:Nesset
439:Kvikne
435:pastor
415:Kvikne
359:, and
232:Spouse
195:France
175:Norway
171:Kvikne
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4564:Enger
4546:Valle
4528:Furre
4504:Berge
4354:Lange
4318:Lange
4294:Konow
4288:Stang
4258:Horst
4252:Steen
4048:1903
3959:Peace
3905:1903
1842:JSTOR
1759:JSTOR
1184:Norge
959:]
933:]
883:]
693:]
628:]
544:]
495:Vinje
487:Ibsen
481:) in
473:]
462:Molde
447:Molde
353:Ibsen
325:BYURN
191:Paris
101:JSTOR
87:books
4558:Syse
4534:Five
4522:Mjøs
4390:Lyng
4324:Jahn
4282:Koht
4240:Lund
4073:1908
4068:1907
4063:1906
4058:1905
4053:1904
4043:1902
4038:1901
3939:1903
3859:2024
3848:2023
3837:2022
3826:2021
3804:2020
3793:2019
3782:2018
3771:2017
3760:2016
3749:2015
3738:2014
3727:2013
3716:2012
3705:2011
3694:2010
3683:2009
3672:2008
3661:2007
3650:2006
3639:2005
3628:2004
3617:2003
3606:2002
3595:2001
3573:2000
3562:1999
3551:1998
3540:1997
3529:1996
3518:1995
3507:1994
3496:1993
3485:1992
3474:1991
3463:1990
3452:1989
3441:1988
3430:1987
3419:1986
3408:1985
3397:1984
3386:1983
3375:1982
3364:1981
3342:1980
3331:1979
3320:1978
3309:1977
3298:1976
3287:1975
3272:1974
3261:1973
3250:1972
3239:1971
3228:1970
3217:1969
3206:1968
3195:1967
3180:1966
3169:1965
3157:1964
3146:1963
3135:1962
3124:1961
3102:1960
3091:1959
3080:1958
3069:1957
3058:1956
3047:1955
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3025:1953
3014:1952
3003:1951
2992:1950
2981:1949
2970:1948
2959:1947
2948:1946
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2926:1944
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2909:1942
2900:1941
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2857:1938
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2835:1936
2827:1935
2815:1934
2804:1933
2793:1932
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2766:1930
2755:1929
2744:1928
2733:1927
2722:1926
2711:1925
2700:1924
2689:1923
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2645:1920
2634:1919
2626:1918
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2599:1916
2588:1915
2580:1914
2568:1913
2557:1912
2546:1911
2535:1910
2524:1909
2513:1908
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2480:1905
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2454:1903
2443:1902
2432:1901
2254:In:
2240:In:
2194:In:
2180:In:
2169:In:
2142:In:
2128:In:
1974:2009
1925:2012
1903:2009
1869:OCLC
1815:2021
1789:2021
1736:2020
1679:2009
1653:link
1639:2009
1593:ISBN
1565:2021
1549:OCLC
1539:ISBN
1518:2021
1445:Fred
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1157:and
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