609:
77:
777:
1477:
512:
323:
65:
720:, the Neapolitan Nicola Gambroni was promoted to the Patriarchate and of his own authority transferred the patriarchal seat to the Basilica of St. Mark, uniting the two chapters. He also reduced the number of parish churches from seventy to thirty. The work of enlarging the choir of the basilica brought to light the relics of St. Mark in 1808. In 1811 Napoleon intruded into the See of Venice
281:, who always chose a member of one of the hereditary patrician families of the city, and usually a layman who was only ordained to take up the patriarchate. The papacy obliged them to pass an examination in theology, though many evaded this. Usually the new patriarch was a Venetian diplomat or administrator, as with
477:
The relationship between the bishop, the patriarch and the doge was complex. The bishops of
Olivolo, and then Castello, were technically suffragans of the Patriarch of Grado. In practice they maintained independence. From the middle of the 11th century the patriarchs took up residence for most of the
473:
under
Venetian sway, and then to obtain a large part of the Latin Empire of Constantinople along the east coast of the Adriatic, most of the Peloponnesus and settlements in the Sea of Marmora, the Black Sea and the Aegean.
666:(1519–54), had many disputes with the clergy, the Government, and the Holy See. To avoid these disputes, the Senate decreed that in future only senators should be eligible. Those elected after this were frequently laymen.
430:
in Venice, the saint made signs (or so it was claimed) showing he did not want to be placed in the custody of the bishop. Instead, he was taken to the doge's chapel, and planning began to create a magnificent new temple,
657:
The election of the patriarch belonged to the Senate of Venice, and this practice sometimes led to differences between the republic and the Holy See. Likewise, parishioners elected their parish priests, by the
1263:, new ed., Bologna: Zanichelli, 1938, vol. 12, part 1, here: lib. VII, cap. 12, part. 16 on p. 121). Dandolo also states that these islands had previously been subordinated to the diocese of
380:. At the end of the invasion, many of the ancient dioceses of the mainland were restored by the Lombards, while the exiles supported the new sees in the lagoons. Two patriarchs emerged: the
1267:. But as he wrote his chronicle almost six centuries after the fact and since both these assertions cannot be corroborated by any document, they have been called into question, see
1287:, lib. VI, cap. 7, part. 14), that the diocese of Met(h)amaucum was supposedly founded by the Bishop of Padua who is said to have taken refuge there during the Lombard invasion.
678:, founding the seminary, holding synods and collecting the regulations made by his predecessors (Constitutiones et privilegia patriarchatus et cleri Venetiarum). In 1581 the
879:
236:, the use of the colour red in non-liturgical vestments. In that case, the red biretta is topped by a tuft, as is the custom with other bishops who are not cardinals.
612:
747:, afterwards Pius X, succeeded in 1893; he was refused recognition by the Italian Government, which claimed the right of nomination formerly employed by the
732:
454:
721:
651:
736:
251:. It was only in 1451 that, in consideration of the political influence of the city, its bishops were accorded the title of patriarch by the
297:. Since the end of the republic, patriarchs have rarely been of Venetian origin, and three of them became pope in the 20th century alone:
807:
403:
and consecrated by the patriarch. The Bishop of
Olivolo was subordinate to Grado and had jurisdiction over the islands of Olivolo,
1279:, vol. 19 (1927), pp. 1–180, here p. 43. See p. 41 for a similar lack of corroboration regarding the story, first attested in the
576:
435:, suitable for such important relics. The legend that St. Mark himself had preached the Gospel at Venice grew up in later times.
548:
1487:
928:
290:
1438:
1417:
1394:
1373:
1209:
956:
934:
555:
529:
1167:
Translatio patriarchalis
Ecclesiae Graden. ad civitatem Venetiarum, cum suppressione tituli eiusdem Ecclesiae Gradensis
761:
During the twentieth century three patriarchs of Venice achieved election as pope: Giuseppe
Melchiorre Sarto, elected
595:
562:
450:
recognized the full independence of Venice, along with freedom from tributes, trade restrictions and customs duties.
17:
716:, the bishopric rule of the doge on the Basilica and St. Mark's relics was lacking. Then in 1807, by favor of the
616:
483:
412:
544:
966:
709:
533:
739:
were merged in the
Patriarchate of Venice, while the dioceses of the Venetian territory were placed under its
1515:
1222:
884:
788:
705:. With this act the Patriarchate of Venice became sole heir to the throne of St. Mark in northeastern Italy.
608:
381:
377:
373:
225:
221:
289:
in 1608, though some were career clerics, who had usually been previously in positions in Rome, such as
1143:
1024:
864:
198:
978:
902:
282:
1451:
Cronologia storica dei
Vescovi Olivolensi detti dappoi Castellani e successivi Patriarchi di Venezia
228:. Presently, the only advantage of this purely formal title is the bishop's place of honor in papal
1069:
1061:
962:
832:
780:
694:
326:
151:
1227:
1510:
947:
569:
522:
103:
702:
357:
259:
233:
108:
37:
1405:
1272:
1166:
411:, Spinalonga, Biria and other minor islands of the central group. The diocese's cathedral was
76:
1492:
1449:
1428:
1384:
1363:
491:
479:
432:
385:
205:
141:
266:
following his appointment, though nothing requires the pope to do so. The current patriarch
1125:
1065:
822:
698:
232:. In the case of Venice, an additional privilege allows the patriarch, even if he is not a
123:
1410:
Churchmen and Urban
Government in Late Medieval Italy, c. 1200–c. 1450: Cases and Contexts
8:
915:
815:
740:
640:
632:
419:
395:
and John IV, Patriarch of Grado, authorized the establishment of an episcopal see on the
342:
286:
217:
1268:
1171:
Bullarum, diplomatum et privilegiorum sanctorum
Romanorum pontificum Taurinensis editio
1130:
1054:
1047:
811:
751:
675:
663:
659:
443:
338:
274:
267:
248:
90:
1467:
1434:
1413:
1390:
1369:
1031:
1017:
895:
690:
667:
396:
1108:
1104:
921:
844:
794:
770:
725:
717:
439:
369:
353:
306:
293:
in 1631. The patriarchs normally remained in Venice, and in this period none were
263:
244:
190:
277:(to 1797), exceptionally among Catholic bishops, the patriarch was elected by the
1094:
1088:
1084:
851:
838:
766:
755:
650:
In 1466 the territory of the
Patriarchate was expanded by merging the suppressed
628:
302:
278:
776:
1252:
1074:
1004:
940:
744:
462:
458:
427:
400:
368:(568–572) many bishops of the invaded mainland escaped under protection of the
294:
182:
1283:(written sometime between the 11th and 13th century) and repeated by Dandolo (
1504:
1481:
1100:
392:
993:
399:. The first bishop, Obelerius, was nominated, invested and enthroned by the
1121:
1011:
855:
671:
213:
438:
In 1074, the Bishop of Olivolo began to be styled the Bishop of Castello.
1041:
997:
908:
762:
447:
298:
1114:
686:
was published, in which the visita highly praised the clergy of Venice.
1460:
1192:
1190:
1188:
643:
jurisdiction of Grado's ecclesiastical province, including the sees of
636:
536: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
423:
258:
By a relatively recent tradition, the Patriarch of Venice is created a
229:
1264:
408:
330:
209:
1185:
615:, the oldest throne of the diocese of Venice in the co-cathedral of
511:
372:
fleet in the eastern lagoons. The archbishop himself took refuge in
164:
1480: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1277:
Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken
791:
748:
713:
644:
635:, incorporating them both in the new Patriarchate of Venice by the
365:
361:
322:
1386:
Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations
64:
620:
466:
349:
627:
In 1451, upon the death of Domenico Michel, Patriarch of Grado,
404:
240:
201:
1080:
1037:
784:
619:. It is likely an ancient Muslim gravestone transported from
486:
on the east of the city. An important role was played by the
470:
1226:, Scriptores, vol. 7, Hannover: Hahn, 1846, pp. 4–38, here
252:
1485:
1196:
758:, but after eleven months this pretension was abandoned.
348:
The Venetian islands at first belonged to the diocese of
1173:, vol. 5 (Turin: Franco et Dalmazzo, 1860), pp. 107–109.
1040:
Cardinal Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto (1893–1903), elected
806:
For the earlier bishops and patriarchs in the area, see
494:, who represented the doge and the city government. The
461:(1192–1205). Under him the French Crusading army of the
442:
was the first to hold this title. In 1084 the Emperor
1338:
728:, but in 1814 that prelate returned to his own see.
639:"Regis aeterni." Thus Venice succeeded to the whole
1314:
1302:
1233:
69:
Francesco Moraglia, the current Patriarch of Venice
1290:
984:Cardinal Ludovico Flangini Giovanelli (1801–1804)
1502:
1326:
1077:(1948–1952), was to have become Cardinal in 1953
376:, where he was claimed as patriarch, during the
216:of the Catholic Church. The other three are the
1161:
1159:
801:
631:suppressed the Patriarchate of Grado and the
498:invested the bishops, abbots and patriarchs.
1156:
1461:"Patriarchs of Aquileia, Grado, and Venice"
765:in 1903; Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, elected
808:List of bishops and patriarchs of Aquileia
426:, Egypt, to Venice. When the ship reached
75:
596:Learn how and when to remove this message
501:
337:For the early history of this title, see
312:
1365:Marriage Wars in Late Renaissance Venice
1273:Rom und Venedig bis ins XII. Jahrhundert
775:
607:
321:
1361:
14:
1503:
1447:
1426:
1403:
1344:
1320:
1308:
1239:
1068:(1936–1948), appointed Prefect of the
929:Federico Baldissera Bartolomeo Cornaro
1382:
1296:
769:in 1958; and Albino Luciani, elected
1496:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1458:
1332:
787:: it retains inside the body of the
534:adding citations to reliable sources
505:
697:by creating two new archbishops in
24:
1486:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
987:Nicolò Saverio Gamboni (1807–1808)
360:, believed to be the successor of
25:
1527:
453:The Republic of Venice began its
208:. The bishop is one of only four
1475:
1251:The original source for this is
1208:The original source for this is
510:
482:, while the bishop was based at
317:
63:
1257:Chronica per extensum descripta
521:needs additional citations for
1412:. Cambridge University Press.
1389:. Cambridge University Press.
1245:
1202:
1176:
710:fall of the Republic of Venice
270:has not been made a cardinal.
13:
1:
1223:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
1197:Venice: Catholic Encyclopedia
975:Giovanni Bragadin (1758–1775)
873:Antonio Contarini (1508–1524)
407:, Luprio, Gemini, Scopulo or
273:In the last centuries of the
990:Francesco Milesi (1815–1819)
972:Aloysius Foscari (1741–1758)
876:Girolamo Quirino (1524–1554)
828:Maffio Contarini (1456–1460)
802:List of Patriarchs of Venice
754:and in earlier times by the
382:Patriarchate of Old Aquileia
378:schism of the Three Chapters
356:, under jurisdiction of the
226:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
222:Patriarch of the East Indies
7:
1448:Orsoni, Alessandro (1828).
1368:. Oxford University Press.
1362:Ferraro, Joanne M. (2001).
1261:Rerum Italicarum Scriptores
1137:
953:Piero Barbarigo (1706–1725)
333:of the Patriarch of Venice.
10:
1532:
1406:"Venetian exceptionalism?"
1354:
1144:Studium Generale Marcianum
1025:Giuseppe Luigi Trevisanato
892:Vincenzo Diedo (1556–1559)
880:Pietro Francesco Contarini
823:Saint Lawrence Giustiniani
805:
336:
1383:Nicol, Donald M. (1992).
979:Federico Maria Giovanelli
935:Giovan Francesco Morosini
903:Lorenzo Priuli (cardinal)
418:In 828 the body of Saint
162:
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137:
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102:
97:
86:
74:
62:
58:
53:
48:
44:
34:
1459:Ross, Kelley L. (2012).
1149:
1085:Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
1070:Congregation for Bishops
1062:Adeodato Giovanni Piazza
963:Francesco Antonio Correr
695:Patriarchate of Aquileia
1404:Romano, Dennis (2013).
1124:(2002–2011), appointed
948:Giovanni Alberto Badoer
870:Alvise Contarini (1508)
861:Tomaso Dona (1492–1504)
743:jurisdiction. Cardinal
674:(1560), introduced the
617:Saint Peter of Castello
104:Ecclesiastical province
27:Italian Catholic bishop
1427:Sethre, Janet (2003).
798:
684:libellus exhortatorius
682:was sent to Venice; a
624:
502:Patriarchate's history
413:San Pietro di Castello
358:archbishop of Aquileia
334:
313:Ecclesiastical history
243:was created in 774 as
194:
186:
109:Patriarchate of Venice
1493:Catholic Encyclopedia
1107:(1969–1978), elected
1087:(1953–1958), elected
781:Saint Mark's Basilica
779:
611:
545:"Patriarch of Venice"
480:San Silvestro, Venice
386:Patriarchate of Grado
327:Saint Mark's Basilica
325:
249:Patriarchate of Grado
206:Archdiocese of Venice
187:Patriarcha Venetiarum
152:Saint Mark's Basilica
142:Archdiocese of Venice
1516:Patriarchs of Venice
994:Ján Ladislaus Pyrker
662:. Girolamo Quirini,
530:improve this article
384:on the mainland and
195:Patriarca di Venezia
124:Lawrence Giustiniani
1430:The Souls of Venice
1216:(Iohannis Diaconi,
1126:Archbishop of Milan
1010:PierAurelio Mutti,
916:Francesco Vendramin
831:Andrea Bondimerio,
816:Diocese of Castello
733:Diocese of Torcello
708:After 1797 and the
633:Diocese of Castello
613:Saint Peter's Chair
420:Mark the Evangelist
343:Diocese of Castello
287:Francesco Vendramin
218:Patriarch of Lisbon
179:Patriarch of Venice
167:.patriarcatovenezia
1281:Chronicon Altinate
1269:Paul Fridolin Kehr
1214:Venetian chronicle
1131:Francesco Moraglia
1055:Pietro La Fontaine
1048:Aristide Cavallari
812:Patriarch of Grado
799:
752:Emperor of Austria
722:Stefano Bonsignore
712:under the rule of
676:Tridentine reforms
660:right of patronage
652:Diocese of Equilio
625:
465:was used to bring
444:Alexios I Komnenos
433:St Mark's Basilica
422:was smuggled from
339:Patriarch of Grado
335:
275:Republic of Venice
268:Francesco Moraglia
91:Francesco Moraglia
1440:978-0-7864-1573-1
1419:978-1-107-04426-5
1396:978-0-521-42894-1
1375:978-0-19-803311-0
1218:Chronicon Venetum
1032:Domenico Agostini
1018:Angelo Ramazzotti
896:Giovanni Trevisan
737:Diocese of Caorle
691:Pope Benedict XIV
680:visita Apostolica
668:Giovanni Trevisan
606:
605:
598:
580:
397:island of Olivolo
175:
174:
16:(Redirected from
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1183:
1180:
1174:
1163:
1109:Pope John Paul I
922:Giovanni Tiepolo
918:(1605/1608–1619)
888:
845:Giovanni Barozzi
771:Pope John Paul I
726:Bishop of Faenza
718:Viceroy of Italy
601:
594:
590:
587:
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579:
538:
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440:Enrico Contarini
366:Lombard invasion
291:Federico Cornaro
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18:Bishop of Venice
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1177:
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1095:Giovanni Urbani
1089:Pope John XXIII
957:Marco Gradenigo
882:
852:Maffeo Gherardi
839:Gregorio Correr
819:
804:
767:Pope John XXIII
756:Venetian Senate
629:Pope Nicholas V
602:
591:
585:
582:
539:
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457:under the Doge
391:In 774 or 775,
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279:Venetian Senate
239:The diocese of
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1349:
1347:, p. 224.
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1253:Andrea Dandolo
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1182:Ferraro, 26–28
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795:the Evangelist
745:Giuseppe Sarto
693:abolished the
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463:Fourth Crusade
459:Enrico Dandolo
428:Olivolo island
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283:Lorenzo Priuli
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1482:public domain
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1468:GCatholic.org
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1265:Met(h)amaucum
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541:Find sources:
535:
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524:
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1117:(1979–2002)
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1050:(1904–1914)
1042:Pope Pius X
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763:Pope Pius X
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305:(1958) and
285:in 1591 or
230:processions
130:Established
115:Information
1505:Categories
1454:. Gaspari.
1297:Nicol 1992
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455:Golden Age
424:Alexandria
303:John XXIII
264:consistory
210:patriarchs
88:Incumbent:
1333:Ross 2012
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850:Cardinal
773:in 1978.
689:In 1751,
409:Dorsoduro
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331:Cathedral
245:suffragan
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1285:Chronica
1138:See also
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749:Habsburg
714:Napoleon
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478:time at
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309:(1978).
301:(1903),
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224:and the
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570:scholar
467:Trieste
446:in his
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191:Italian
158:Website
138:Diocese
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241:Venice
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1150:Notes
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1038:Saint
998:OCist
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699:Udine
577:JSTOR
563:books
374:Grado
183:Latin
1435:ISBN
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1391:ISBN
1370:ISBN
735:and
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469:and
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