162:
510:, former presidential candidate, offered Abeid work on his political program, advocating for the abolition of slavery and against discrimination. Abeid accepted the offer and in the same year, following a hunger strike held together with three other activists, Mauritanian government officials arrested three women accused of holding children in slavery in the capital, Nouakchott. This was the first time in Mauritania that someone was charged with the crime of slavery since the practice was criminalized by law in 2007.
596:, in which he was running as an anti-slavery, opposition candidate. Despite the efforts of the Mauritanian authorities, Abeid was elected to Parliament from his prison cell in September. Following his illegal detention and ascension to Parliament, he proclaimed: "I will do everything possible to demonstrate that slavery, racism and torture are set up as a system of management by a small entity around a very corrupt head of state." Abeid has since declared himself a presidential candidate in the
517:(IRA-Mauritania), which he defines as "an organization of popular struggle", and where he serves as president. Abeid sees his abolitionist mission as making slaves—who are isolated by illiteracy, poverty, and geography—aware of the possibility of a life outside servitude. He believes that slaves are tied to their masters not only by tradition and economic necessity but also by "a misinterpretation of Islam" that teaches that slavery is not illegal but governed by religious law.
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25:
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In 2010, Abeid was discharged from his duties as a Senior
Adviser to the President of the National Commission for Human Rights in Mauritania for continuously voicing slavery issues. He was also threatened with prosecution and imprisonment for "illegal activities" if he did not suspend his active role
533:
He was also arrested, detained, and tortured in
December 2010 during a dispute between the police and his group, when about eighty of his activists descended on the house of an owner of two slave girls, demanding that the owner be jailed. Abeid told the police that "we would not leave until you free
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When he was 19 years old, Abeid started a movement called
National African Movement, to fight discrimination, and often advocated against the mistreatment of black people by writing open letters to the Secretary of State. At the age of 28, he had to interrupt his studies due to financial struggles
493:
As Abeid grew up, he attended high school in the city of Rosso in 1979, where the social inequalities, also present in his native village, were more prominent. He became more aware of how the caste system, which separated the black masses from the other tribes, denied the marginalized communities
556:
of
Islamic law that permitted slavery. The burnings caused a considerable uproar. The president called for Abeid's death and even promised to administer the penalty. Abeid's phone and internet service were cut off, and he was imprisoned with other IRA activists. Later, the NGO apologized for the
524:
there is a kind of informal coalition—Beydanes , the state, police, judges, and imams—that prevents slaves from leaving their masters. "Whenever a slave breaks free and IRA is not aware and not present, police officers and judges help Arab
Berbers to intimidate the slave until he returns in
544:
Later, in August 2011, the
Mauritanian police violently suppressed a sit-in in front of the police brigade over their 'employment of minors against the law'. Abeid and ten other IRA activists were injured and hospitalized in the Kissi clinic in Nouakchott.
498:
and ended up participating in municipal elections during this time. However, after three years, he decided to return to school and went on to obtain a master's degree in history. He then trained as a lawyer in
Mauritania and in Senegal.
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On 11 November 2014, Abeid and sixteen other IRA-Mauritania anti-slavery activists were arrested for protesting against the repeal of charges against a slave master who raped a 15-year-old girl that worked as his slave.
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incident. After several months of detention and the cancellation of their trial, the group was released on bail on 3 September 2012, following pressure from the international community.
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On 6 January 2011, along with two other activists, Abeid was sentenced to twelve months in prison. He was imprisoned in
February 2011 and then pardoned by Mauritanian President
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Hearings of the case took place on 15 January 2015, when Abeid, along with two other activists, was sentenced to two years in jail. An appeal was rejected in August 2015.
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A leader of the international anti-slavery movement, Abeid has been arrested and imprisoned several times by
Mauritanian authorities. His case has been taken up by
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On 17 May 2016, the
Supreme Court of Mauritania reached the decision to immediately release Abeid, along with fellow activist Brahim Bilal Ramdhan.
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In August 2018, Abeid was imprisoned on an "order from above", considered by many to be an attempt to prohibit his participation in the September
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1566:"Irwin Cotler and Judith Abitan: Mauritania abolished slavery in 1991, so why is it criminalizing slavery opponents? | National Post"
1080:"Irwin Cotler and Judith Abitan: Mauritania abolished slavery in 1991, so why is it criminalizing slavery opponents? | National Post"
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347:. He was listed as one of "10 People Who Changed the World You Might Not Have Heard Of" by PeaceLinkLive in 2014, and by
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access to education and employment, and further impeded their ability to ever gain independence.
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magazine as one of the "100 Most Influential People". He has also been called the "Mauritanian
1423:"Communiqué portant proclamation des résultats des élections présidentielles du 21 juin 2014"
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100:
1547:"Mauritania – Decision to release Biram Ould Dah Abeid and Brahim Bilal Ramdhane (17.05.16)"
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1366:"UNPO: UNPO-IRA Report to ICCPR Outlines Widespread Continuation of Slavery in Mauritania"
8:
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1397:"Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai among winners of 2013 UN human rights prize"
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1503:"Mauritania activists jailed as police quash resurgent anti-slavery protests"
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1186:. Final Evaluation of Civil Society Challenge Fund project. Archived from
1105:"UNPO: Biram Dah Abeid on TIME's 2017 List of 100 Most Influential People"
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552:, Abeid's group was accused of burning early Islamic legal texts of the
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410: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1687:"Patron Saint's Day 2019: KU Leuven to award six honorary doctorates"
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186:
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385:
1297:. Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, UNPO. August 2012
942:"Critic: Twenty years since Human Rights Act, work only half done"
161:
1551:
France Diplomatie :: Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs
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1104:
1061:"Mauritania: the thorn in the side of President Aziz digs deeper"
1523:
906:"UNPO: IRA President Biram Dah Abeid Wins UN Human Rights Prize"
617:
2013 – Front Line award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk from
1714:
1462:"Attorney: Charges against liberated Mauritanian slave dropped"
924:"U.N. Recognizes Plight of Slaves in Africa; U.S. Must Do More"
1657:"FRANCE – Biram Dah Abeid reçoit le Prix "Mémoires Partagées""
1480:"Mauritanian Anti-slavery Leader Jailed Over November Protest"
886:"Biram Dah Abeid: An interview with a modern-day abolitionist"
600:. On 22 June 2019, he clinched 18.58% electoral votes, behind
63:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
1590:
Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights (31 December 2018).
1005:"10 People Who Changed the World You Might Not Have Heard Of"
487:
1317:"Urgent Action Anti-Slavery Activists Arbitrarily Arrested"
1592:"Anti-Slavery Leader Biram Dah Abeid Released From Prison"
1031:"Biram Dah Abeid: The World's 100 Most Influential People"
515:
Initiative for the Resurgence of the Abolitionist Movement
1609:'Historic' Mauritanian elections contested by opposition
1288:"Alternative Report to CESCR – Mauritania E/C.12/MRT/1"
639:
2019 – Honorary doctorate at the University of Leuven (
1213:"BBC NEWS - Africa - Mauritanian MPs pass slavery law"
1525:
Biram Dah Abeid Still Imprisoned: Latest Developments
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Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, UNPO
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Front Line Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk
1181:"Challenging Descent-based Slavery In West Africa"
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625:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
570:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
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1528:, Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
575:He also stood as an opposition candidate in the
1348:"Police attack anti-slavery campaigners - IFEX"
16:Mauritanian politician and activist (born 1965)
1371:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
1263:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
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1750:Members of the National Assembly (Mauritania)
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1231:"A Freed Slave's Son Fights Against Slavery"
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978:"Human rights activist to visit Ohio center"
534:the girls and put these criminals in jail."
1256:"Arrest of Mauritanian Anti-Slavery Leader"
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560:In May 2013, Biram Dah Abeid received the
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56:about living persons that is unsourced or
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1434:(in French). 22 June 2014. Archived from
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579:, but lost to the incumbent, Abdel Aziz.
548:In April 2012, during a demonstration in
470:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1596:Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights
1431:National Independent Election Commission
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568:, and in December 2013, he received the
370:Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights
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776:2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election
716:2018 Mauritanian parliamentary election
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1265:. (several documents compiled by UNPO)
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805:2024 Mauritanian presidential election
747:2019 Mauritanian presidential election
685:2014 Mauritanian presidential election
577:2014 Mauritanian presidential election
1637:from the original on 22 February 2024
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654:Electoral history of Biram Dah Abeid
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408:adding citations to reliable sources
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1460:Sutter, John D. (20 October 2014).
1138:Okeowo, Alexis (1 September 2014).
916:
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859:Tzabiras, Marianna (18 June 2019).
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1564:Comment, Full (4 September 2018).
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1078:Comment, Full (4 September 2018).
988:. 17 December 2013. Archived from
502:Life as an activist and politician
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1625:"2013 Front Line Defenders Award"
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1160:from the original on 28 June 2024
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513:Later in 2008, Abeid founded the
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1482:. VoA. Reuters. 15 January 2015
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1179:Norris, Carolyn (21 May 2012).
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395:needs additional citations for
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530:in the fight against slavery.
357:" by online news organisation
1:
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840:Abolition of slavery timeline
506:It was in the year 2007 that
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339:; born 12 January 1965) is a
861:"Biram Dah Abeid: A profile"
34:biography of a living person
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1663:(in French). Archived from
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61:must be removed immediately
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606:Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar
482:Biram was born in 1965 in
337:بيرام ولد الداه ولد اعبيدي
153:بيرام ولد الداه ولد اعبيدي
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960:"December 19 - Thursday"
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631:Prix Mémoires partagées
594:parliamentary elections
539:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
612:Awards and recognition
604:(52.01%) and ahead of
602:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
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48:Please help by adding
1722:at Wikimedia Commons
1661:Courrier des Afriques
1325:Amnesty International
522:
238:(Oct. 2018–Jun. 2020)
231:(Jun. 2020–Sep. 2023)
1630:Front Line Defenders
992:on 20 December 2013.
635:Mémoires et Partages
619:Front Line Defenders
566:Front Line Defenders
404:improve this article
345:abolition of slavery
288:, Trarza, Mauritania
54:Contentious material
1745:Mauritanian Muslims
1667:on 13 February 2017
982:South Florida Times
930:. 18 December 2013.
928:The Huffington Post
894:. 18 December 2013.
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598:June 2019 elections
564:from the Irish NGO
217:(Sep. 2023–present)
208:Parliamentary group
1691:nieuws.kuleuven.be
1374:. 26 February 2013
1328:. 7 September 2018
1011:on 27 October 2014
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508:Zeine Ould Zeidane
1718:Media related to
1403:. 5 December 2013
1140:"Freedom Fighter"
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1729:Categories
1696:23 October
1575:15 January
1508:21 January
1486:21 January
1301:21 January
1269:21 January
1197:21 January
1089:15 January
1042:15 January
1015:27 October
846:References
823:(out of 7)
809:Sawab–RAG
780:Sawab–RAG
765:(out of 6)
751:Sawab–RAG
705:(out of 5)
608:(17.87%).
550:Nouakchott
490:, Trarza.
460:April 2024
430:newspapers
376:Early life
318:Politician
315:Occupation
276:1965-01-12
117:April 2024
87:newspapers
1217:bbc.co.uk
1154:0028-792X
721:Sawab–RAG
675:Position
660:Election
641:KU Leuven
309:Sawab–RAG
228:Sawab-APP
187:Incumbent
39:citations
1635:Archived
1158:Archived
1114:23 April
1109:unpo.org
910:unpo.org
870:23 April
834:See also
815:218,427
798:Elected
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740:Elected
368:and the
65:libelous
1671:29 June
1641:29 June
1532:3 March
1445:29 June
1407:29 June
1401:UN News
1378:29 June
1332:29 June
1240:29 June
1164:29 June
818:22.10%
786:39,807
760:18.59%
728:12,265
697:61,218
678:Result
633:, from
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623:2013 –
444:scholar
101:scholar
1236:. UNPO
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789:4.10%
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891:Slate
827:Lost
769:Lost
734:11th
709:Lost
663:List
488:Rosso
451:JSTOR
437:books
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108:JSTOR
94:books
32:This
1698:2019
1673:2024
1643:2024
1577:2019
1534:2016
1510:2015
1488:2015
1447:2024
1409:2024
1380:2024
1352:IFEX
1334:2024
1303:2015
1271:2015
1242:2024
1199:2015
1166:2024
1150:ISSN
1116:2024
1091:2019
1044:2019
1036:Time
1017:2014
872:2024
865:IFEX
821:2nd
792:4th
763:2nd
703:2nd
423:news
350:Time
264:Born
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1466:CNN
690:RAG
406:by
297:RAG
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