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225:. quote: "In 840, in the Central Asian steppes an important event occurred. The Yenisei Kyrgyz invasion destroyed the Uighur Khaganate, forcing the Uighurs to flee to Turfan oasis and to
428:
Qian, Baiquan (1982). "Was the
Karakhanid dynasty established by Pang Tegin? The problems of the westwards movement of Uygurs and Pang Tegin. (喀喇汗王朝是庞特勤创建的吗 ? 回鹘西迁和庞特勤问题)".
122:
There are different theories on the tribal identity of Bilge Kul khagan. According to
Western and Kazakh historiographies, he was a ruler of
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dynasty. However, Wei
Liangtao claims that he was, in fact, Pang Tegin, a ruler of remnants of the Uyghur ruling dynasty in
493:
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Wei, Liangtiao (1982). "About the
History of the Karahan Dynasty, Literature and Research (关于喀喇汗王朝的史科, 文献及研究情况)".
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took advantage of the situation and proclaimed himself as a sovereign ruler and assumed a new title of Khagan."
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Gosudarstva i narody Evraziĭskikh stepeĭ : drevnostʹ i srednevekovʹe. Peterburgskoe
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Ti︠u︡rki : dvenadt︠s︡atʹ lekt︠s︡iĭ po istorii turet︠s︡kikh narodov Sredneĭ Azii
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Numizmaticheskai︠a︡ istorii︠a︡ Karakhanidskogo kaganata, 991-1209 gg
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Jamal al-Qarshi, Muhammad ibn 'Umar; Jawhar, Isml ibn ammd (1869).
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The Karluk Djabgu and the ruler of
Isfijab, Bilge Kul Qadeer-Khan,
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Istorii︠a︡ karakhanidskogo kaganata : X-nachalo XIII vv
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142:, he claimed the title "Khaqan" after the fall of
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114:was the first known ruler of the Karakhanids.
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353:Pritsak, Omeljan (1953). "Die Karachaniden".
332:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 75.
209:. Robarts - University of Toronto. Kashzhar.
305:. Cambridge University Press. p. 351.
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104:Kül Bilge Qadır Khan
22:Kül Bilge Qadır Khan
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174:. Almaty: Zhalyn.
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