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Bhotiya

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298: 399: 697: 36: 2365: 191: 160: 174: 390:. The Indian recognition of such language is Bhoti / Bhotia having Tibetan scripts and it lies in the Parliament of India to become one of the official languages through Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. 770:
arrives at her husband's house, gods are worshipped and then she is admitted to the house. Rice, silver or gold is put in the hands of the bridegroom, which he passes on to the bride. She places them in a
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or snakebite are buried while others are cremated. There is no fixed burial ground, and no ceremonies are performed at the time of burial. The wealthy keep the ashes for
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of Nepal classifies the Bhotiya (called Bhote in the Nepal census) as a subgroup within the broader social group of Mountain/Hill Janajati. At the time of the
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They are also traders in the Himilayas for products such as cereal, wool, and salt. Now, some are farmers and others are merchants of stones, gems, and herbs.
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In the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh, the Bhotiya people have
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In Uttarakhand, the Bhotiya are a Scheduled Tribe under the "Schedule caste order 1950, the constitutional Scheduled tribe (Uttar Pradesh) 1967 SC/ST." The
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The Bhotiya, tribe people are native (indigenous) people belonging to Himalayan Belt. In Nepal they live in the northern and eastern regions of
783:. A man may have not more than three wives. The first wife is the head wife, and she inherits an additional one tenth of the husband's estate. 1359: 1329:
Kala, C.P. (2002). "Indigenous knowledge of Bhotiya tribal community on wool dyeing and its present status in the Garhwal Himalaya, India".
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Kala, C. P. (2007). "Local preferences of ethnobotanical species in the Indian Himalaya: Implications for environmental conservation".
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are the region's autochthonous (indigenous) people. By the 2001 census of Nepal, they number 27,230. The Bhotiya also live in the
297: 2403: 559: 2413: 2408: 1267: 1236: 900:, 13,397 people (0.1% of the population of Nepal) were Bhotiya. The frequency of Bhotiya people by province was as follows: 1401: 893: 583: 1904: 1347: 1112: 1049: 1031: 100: 744: 119: 726: 514:
The language of the Bhotiya people is called "Bhoti" or "Bhotia", but is in fact a cover term for a wide variety of
72: 2388: 669:, the Tibbati (of Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh), the Bhut, the Gyakar Khampa of Khimling, Bhidang of Uttarakhand. 435:
The Bhotiya people are closely related to several other groups and ethnic boundaries are porous. One group is the
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is poured on it for ten days. This makes it a refuge for the deceased's spirit until the rites are completed.
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The frequency of Bhotiya people was higher than national average (0.1%) in the following districts:
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In Nepal, Bhotiya is 0.1 percent of the population. They live in villages throughout the Himalayas.
68: 1991: 1366: 718: 707: 631: 53: 711: 515: 335: 46: 1429: 1417: 1181: 1148:"Nationalism and Ethnicity in a Hindu Kingdom: The Politics and Culture of Contemporary Nepal." 1147: 957: 916: 831:, the Bhotiya are semi-nomadic, migratory pastoralists, moving about the border lands between 2263: 2171: 1733: 680: 1386: 2326: 1724: 824: 1133:. Vol. 3. Office of the superintendent of government printing. pp. 134, 255–257. 884:, a coarse woolen serge. Plants are collected to make natural dyes for coloring the wool. 8: 2070: 2015: 2010: 2005: 1448: 828: 444: 281: 2151: 2128: 1605: 1565: 1421: 1199: 1067: 981: 846: 639: 2133: 2059: 1977: 1494: 1440: 1263: 1232: 1203: 1151: 1082: 897: 623: 611: 535: 355: 331: 224: 93: 2123: 2063: 2031: 1191: 940: 934: 928: 922: 904: 874: 820: 635: 587: 523: 456: 375: 220: 212: 1283:"The Social Economy of the Himalayans: Based on a Survey in the Kumaon Himalayas." 398: 2198: 2055: 1999: 1942: 1922: 1802: 1789: 1767: 1763: 1593: 1588: 1543: 1484: 1253: 963: 951: 866: 673: 452: 387: 379: 330:) is an Indian and Nepali exonym lumping together various ethnic groups speaking 317: 228: 216: 2089: 2079: 2040: 1824: 1775: 1758: 1749: 1745: 1697: 1674: 1650: 1617: 1612: 1510: 1195: 969: 910: 651: 627: 575: 519: 429: 383: 277: 1170:"Mobilising language, imagining region:Use of Bhoti in West Arunachal Pradesh" 475:
of Garhwal, Gyagar Khampa of Khimling, Bhidang. A third related group are the
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The Bhotiyas have distinctive funerary traditions. Young children who die of
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to several streams, while others bury them. After cremation, a stalk of
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Mittal Publications 1988 p51 Accessed at Google Books 23 November 2015.
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The Bhotiya are experienced in the use of medicinal plants. The local
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identifying several language communities as "Bhotiya" and similarly
551: 476: 448: 273: 248: 244: 2281: 2271: 2249: 2228: 2188: 2164: 1927: 1917: 1912: 1829: 804: 792: 615: 2306: 2175: 1817: 1714: 1679: 1662: 1657: 1620: 1505: 776: 666: 662: 603: 539: 527: 484: 440: 436: 410: 302: 265: 487:. The Bhotiya are also related to several dispersed groups in 369: 2332: 2316: 2296: 2276: 2205: 2194: 1947: 1880: 1864: 1807: 1644: 1468: 1416: 1131:
The Tribes and Castes of the North-western Provinces and Oudh
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The Bhotiyas of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand identify as
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A cottage wool industry employs many Bhotiya. Women weave
803:(grass) is fixed in the ground near a tank of water and 421:. The Bhotiya may be the original immigrants to north 363: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1360:"2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report" 775:, and hands them as a present to the wife of the 374:. The Bhotiya speak numerous languages including 2380: 1142: 1140: 1229:Nepal and Bangladesh: a global studies handbook 1065: 657:Bhotiya have six recognizable sub-groups: the 518:spoken in India. It is usually written in the 1402: 1137: 1318:. New Delhi: TERI Publications. p. 358. 1316:Biodiversity, Communities and Climate Change 1118:(Report). Vol. II. Government of Nepal. 1055:(Report). Vol. II. Government of Nepal. 1037:(Report). Vol. II. Government of Nepal. 27:Tibetic peoples of the Transhimalayan region 725:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1409: 1395: 1222: 1220: 1185: 745:Learn how and when to remove this message 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1348:Population Monograph of Nepal, Volume II 1226: 397: 334:, as well as some groups speaking other 296: 1217: 560:languages with official status in India 187: 170: 156: 14: 2381: 2201:, Tharu, Danuwar and Dhimal) (Lowland) 1231:. Global Studies Handbooks. ABC-CLIO. 1167: 1128: 1859:Over 25 distinct castes, major being 1390: 1251: 1122: 1111:Central Bureau of Statistics (2014). 1048:Central Bureau of Statistics (2014). 1030:Central Bureau of Statistics (2014). 1328: 1313: 1294: 1245: 723:adding citations to reliable sources 690: 483:, the main ethnolinguistic group of 151:Regions with significant populations 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 24: 1059: 857:. A local fermented food stuff is 25: 2425: 1174:Contributions to Indian Sociology 762:Bhotiya marriages are similar to 2363: 1089:from the original on 14 May 2011 695: 522:. Bhoti and Bhotia is spoken in 189: 172: 158: 34: 1352: 1341: 1322: 1307: 1288: 1276: 995: 558:. Bhoti is not included in the 402:Bhotia, trans-Himalayan, Sikhim 45:needs additional citations for 2404:Buddhist communities of Bhutan 1161: 1104: 1041: 1023: 13: 1: 2414:Buddhist communities of Nepal 2409:Buddhist communities of India 1113:Population monograph of Nepal 1050:Population monograph of Nepal 1032:Population monograph of Nepal 1016: 686: 565: 413:and prefer to be referred as 393: 1168:Gohain, Swargajyoti (2012). 1066:Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). 894:Central Bureau of Statistics 779:. This ceremony is known as 7: 1227:Shrestha, Nanda R. (2002). 887: 786: 757: 509: 370: 326: 10: 2430: 1196:10.1177/006996671204600304 810: 622:, the Bhotiya live in the 491:and the adjacent areas of 2360: 2261: 2242: 2221: 2149: 2142: 2116: 2053: 1986: 1903: 1848: 1788: 1770:(standard Nepali dialect) 1732: 1723: 1564: 1493: 1439: 1428: 364: 321: 264: 259: 243: 238: 211: 206: 186: 155: 150: 145: 140: 1252:Singh, R. S. N. (2010). 1129:Crooke, William (1896). 1075:: Languages of the World 988: 683:recognizes the Bhotiya. 2389:Ethnic groups in Bhutan 1146:Gellner D. et al (ed.) 574:, where they and other 516:Tibeto-Burman languages 336:Tibeto-Burman languages 2399:Ethnic groups in Nepal 2394:Ethnic groups in India 1418:Ethnic groups in Nepal 917:Sudurpashchim Province 403: 306: 305:, ethnic Bhotiya, 1938 2170:Hill people (Eastern 1879:, Khadgi, Manandhar, 1873:Rajopadhyaya Brahmins 1255:The Unmaking of Nepal 681:Constitution of India 401: 301:A senior official in 300: 260:Related ethnic groups 2101:Jangad/Dhangad/Uraun 1262:. pp. 145–146. 853:(a local beer), and 719:improve this section 463:. These include the 342:region that divides 54:improve this article 2046:Kushbadiya (Guhari) 1973:Kushbadiya (Guhari) 1314:Kala, C.P. (2012). 847:fermented beverages 766:. When the bride's 445:Uttarakhand Bhotiya 282:Uttarakhand Bhotiya 137: 1606:Lama clan (Tamang) 443:. A second is the 404: 307: 194:    163:    135: 2376: 2375: 2356: 2355: 2233:Madheshi Janajati 2159:Mountain people ( 2096:Khadiya/Bankariya 2073: 2027:Khadiya/Bankariya 1994: 1963: 1962: 1629: 1628: 1433:(Trans-Himalayan) 1269:978-1-935501-28-2 1238:978-1-57607-285-1 1150:Routledge, 2012 1083:SIL International 898:2011 Nepal census 755: 754: 747: 612:Arunachal Pradesh 584:Jammu and Kashmir 536:Arunachal Pradesh 425:in the period of 356:classical Tibetan 332:Tibetic languages 295: 294: 225:Tibetic languages 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 2421: 2370:Nepal portal 2368: 2367: 2366: 2147: 2146: 2094:Dudh and Dhelki 2068: 1989: 1730: 1729: 1556:Limbu (Yakthung) 1480:Central Tibetans 1449:Darchula Bhotiya 1437: 1436: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1388: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1371: 1365:. Archived from 1364: 1356: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1303:(12): 1828–1834. 1292: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1224: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1189: 1187:10.1.1.1028.3538 1165: 1159: 1144: 1135: 1134: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1108: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1027: 1010: 999: 941:Madhesh Province 935:Lumbini Province 929:Gandaki Province 923:Bagmati Province 905:Karnali Province 875:Garhwal Division 750: 743: 739: 736: 730: 699: 691: 588:Himachal Pradesh 524:Himachal Pradesh 432:(1775 to 1797). 373: 367: 366: 329: 323: 221:Standard Tibetan 199: 195: 193: 192: 182: 178: 176: 175: 168: 164: 162: 161: 141:Total population 138: 134: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2364: 2362: 2352: 2257: 2238: 2217: 2204:Western Nepal ( 2138: 2112: 2067: 2054:Other peoples ( 2049: 1992:distinct origin 1988: 1982: 1959: 1905:Indian Madheshi 1899: 1844: 1803:Maithil Brahmin 1784: 1719: 1625: 1560: 1489: 1475:Central Tibetic 1432: 1424: 1422:language family 1415: 1385: 1384: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1346: 1342: 1331:Current Science 1327: 1323: 1312: 1308: 1297:Current Science 1293: 1289: 1281: 1277: 1270: 1250: 1246: 1239: 1225: 1218: 1208: 1206: 1166: 1162: 1145: 1138: 1127: 1123: 1115: 1109: 1105: 1092: 1090: 1077:(16 ed.). 1064: 1060: 1052: 1046: 1042: 1034: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1013: 1000: 996: 991: 890: 867:Kumaon Division 819:, particularly 813: 789: 760: 751: 740: 734: 731: 716: 700: 689: 674:Scheduled Tribe 661:, Bhotiya, the 568: 550:, and parts of 512: 467:of Kumaon, the 451:valleys of the 396: 354:comes from the 290:Tshangla people 247:98.32% (2011), 190: 188: 173: 171: 159: 157: 133: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2427: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2374: 2373: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2329: 2324: 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1921: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1825:Eastern Majhi 1823: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1710:Lepcha (Rong) 1708: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1486: 1483: 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2287:Rajopadhyaya 1896:Newar Muslim 1641:Newar Muslim 1540:Eastern Rai 1518:Central Rai 1502:Western Rai 1453: 1430:Sino-Tibetan 1374:. Retrieved 1367:the original 1354: 1343: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1315: 1309: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1278: 1254: 1247: 1228: 1207:. Retrieved 1177: 1173: 1163: 1130: 1124: 1106: 1099: 1091:. Retrieved 1071: 1061: 1043: 1025: 1006: 1002: 997: 946: 891: 881: 879: 870: 862: 858: 854: 850: 844: 841: 814: 800: 796: 790: 780: 761: 741: 732: 717:Please help 705: 678: 671: 656: 648:Kanpur Dehat 644:Kanpur Nagar 569: 513: 505: 465:Shauka tribe 434: 418: 414: 405: 351: 313: 309: 308: 255:0,5% (2011) 253:Christianity 132:Ethnic group 116: 110:January 2017 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 2317:Damai/Dholi 2302:Vajracharya 2254:Simantakrit 2143:Other basis 2071:Indus-Ganga 2041:Oraon Sadri 1869:Vajracharya 1684:Raji–Raute 1068:"Sikkimese" 825:Pithoragarh 817:Uttarakhand 781:Karj Bharna 654:districts. 600:West Bengal 592:Uttarakhand 556:West Bengal 532:Uttarakhand 461:Uttarakhand 408:Raghuvanshi 350:. The word 251:1% (2011), 2383:Categories 2117:Immigrants 1987:Indo-Aryan 1725:Indo-Aryan 1522:Khambu Rai 1376:2023-04-12 1209:October 6, 1156:1136649565 1093:2011-04-16 1073:Ethnologue 1017:References 829:Uttarkashi 687:Traditions 582:states of 566:Population 394:Background 223:and other 80:newspapers 2348:Gandarbha 2322:Rajdhoves 2292:Shresthas 2208:dominant) 2152:geography 2032:Rajbanshi 1885:Ranjitkar 1877:Chitrakar 1861:Shresthas 1781:Kashmiris 1668:Kham/Pang 1574:Chhantyal 1473:Nepalese 1204:143169828 1182:CiteSeerX 1001:Includes 982:Taplejung 768:palanquin 706:does not 640:Barabanki 632:Lakhimpur 479:speaking 449:Himalayan 419:Rajvanshi 380:Drejongke 358:name for 207:Languages 69:"Bhotiya" 2229:Janajati 2199:Madheshi 2180:Buddhist 2161:Buddhist 2129:Filipino 1923:Bhojpuri 1883:, Pode, 1813:Kayastha 1790:Madheshi 1776:Kumaunis 1768:speakers 1764:Gorkhali 1759:speakers 1750:speakers 1633:Newaric 1566:Tamangic 1544:Lohorung 1087:Archived 1009:(7,969). 888:In Nepal 787:Funerals 758:Weddings 676:status. 624:Bahraich 576:Tibetans 552:Pakistan 510:Language 497:Tibetans 477:Dzongkha 473:Marchhas 471:and the 469:Tolchhas 455:and the 274:Ladakhis 249:Hinduism 245:Buddhism 239:Religion 2282:Thakuri 2272:Kshetri 2250:Adivasi 2214:(South) 2189:Mundhum 2172:Paharis 2165:Animism 2134:Russian 2080:Kusunda 1928:Bajjika 1798:Maithil 1755:Palpali 1675:Chepang 1645:Thangmi 1613:Thakali 1589:Manange 1534:Bantawa 1511:Sunuwar 1495:Kiranti 1454:Bhotiya 1441:Tibetic 865:in the 821:Chamoli 811:Economy 805:sesamum 793:cholera 727:removed 712:sources 636:Lucknow 616:Tripura 501:Sherpas 457:Garhwal 376:Ladakhi 352:Bhotiya 327:Bhotiyā 310:Bhotiya 278:Tibetan 227:, also 213:Ladakhi 136:Bhotiya 94:scholar 2346:Gaine/ 2337:Kalwar 2307:Pulami 2222:By law 2185:Kirati 2176:Newars 2124:Korean 2000:Danuar 1938:Awadhi 1918:Bihari 1891:, etc. 1850:Newars 1818:Dhanuk 1734:Pahari 1715:Dhimal 1680:Bhujel 1601:Tamang 1579:Gurung 1549:Yakkha 1527:Kulung 1506:Bahing 1485:Kachee 1464:Hyolmo 1459:Sherpa 1266:  1260:Lancer 1235:  1202:  1184:  1154:  984:(0.4%) 978:(0.6%) 972:(0.7%) 966:(1.0%) 964:Bajura 960:(2.2%) 954:(6.9%) 952:Manang 943:(0.0%) 937:(0.0%) 931:(0.0%) 925:(0.0%) 919:(0.1%) 913:(0.1%) 907:(0.1%) 777:barber 667:Sikkim 663:Bhutia 650:, and 604:Sikkim 580:Indian 540:Bhutan 528:Sikkim 485:Bhutan 453:Kumaon 441:Sikkim 437:Bhutia 415:Thakur 411:Rajput 388:Sherpa 322:भोटिया 318:Nepali 303:Sikkim 286:Ngalop 270:Sherpa 266:Bhutia 229:Nepali 217:Sherpa 177:  96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  2340:Dhobi 2333:Dalit 2327:Sarki 2297:Jyapu 2277:Bahun 2264:caste 2206:Hindu 2195:Terai 2106:Kisan 2090:Satar 2085:Munda 2037:Kisan 2025:Hill 2021:Tharu 2016:Darai 1990:of a 1978:Miyan 1968:Kumal 1881:Dhobi 1865:Jyapu 1835:Malla 1830:Bajji 1808:Yadav 1746:Jumli 1698:Rawat 1693:Raute 1658:Magar 1651:Baram 1637:Newar 1621:Magar 1618:Kaike 1594:Ghale 1513:Koich 1469:Jirel 1370:(PDF) 1363:(PDF) 1200:S2CID 1116:(PDF) 1053:(PDF) 1035:(PDF) 1003:Bhote 989:Notes 970:Dolpa 882:pattu 871:balma 863:balam 837:Tibet 833:India 801:kusha 797:lowal 652:Kheri 628:Gonda 618:. In 608:Assam 572:Nepal 548:Tibet 544:Nepal 493:India 489:Nepal 427:Nawab 384:Yolmo 360:Tibet 348:Tibet 346:from 344:India 233:Hindi 197:Nepal 180:India 166:Nepal 101:JSTOR 87:books 2343:Mali 2312:Kami 2243:Misc 2174:and 2006:Bote 1932:etc. 1889:Mali 1840:Anga 1741:Khas 1705:Dura 1688:Raji 1663:Dhut 1647:Kham 1584:Tamu 1264:ISBN 1233:ISBN 1211:2014 1152:ISBN 1007:Bote 976:Mugu 892:The 869:and 855:daru 849:are 835:and 827:and 710:any 708:cite 659:Bhot 614:and 554:and 499:and 423:Oudh 386:and 314:Bhot 231:and 169:and 73:news 2262:By 2150:By 2069:of 2039:of 2002:Rai 1420:by 1192:doi 873:in 859:sez 851:jan 815:In 721:by 665:of 417:or 371:bod 365:བོད 312:or 56:by 2385:: 2178:, 2062:, 2058:, 1887:, 1875:, 1871:, 1867:, 1335:83 1333:. 1301:93 1299:. 1258:. 1219:^ 1198:. 1190:. 1178:46 1176:. 1172:. 1139:^ 1098:, 1085:. 1081:: 1070:. 877:. 839:. 823:, 646:, 642:, 638:, 634:, 630:, 626:, 610:, 606:, 602:, 598:, 594:, 590:, 586:, 562:. 546:, 542:, 538:, 534:, 530:, 526:, 503:. 382:, 378:, 368:, 362:, 324:, 320:: 288:, 284:, 280:, 276:, 272:, 268:, 219:, 215:, 2197:( 2191:) 2167:) 2163:/ 2066:) 2064:i 2060:D 2056:M 1953:U 1948:H 1766:- 1757:- 1748:- 1410:e 1403:t 1396:v 1379:. 1272:. 1241:. 1213:. 1194:: 1096:. 748:) 742:( 737:) 733:( 729:. 715:. 316:( 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Bhotia people

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Nepal
India
Nepal
Ladakhi
Sherpa
Standard Tibetan
Tibetic languages
Nepali
Hindi
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
Bhutia
Sherpa
Ladakhis
Tibetan
Uttarakhand Bhotiya
Ngalop

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