237:. Former allies such as the DMK, Shiromani Akali Dal and the Communist Party of India (Marxist) had distanced themselves from the Janata party. Desperately seeking enough support for a majority, Charan Singh even sought to negotiate with Congress (I), which refused. After only three weeks in office, Charan Singh resigned. With no other political party in position to establish a majority government, President Reddy dissolved the Parliament and called fresh elections for January 1980.
1524:
1877:
38:
220:
Despite a strong start, the Janata government began to wither as significant ideological and political divisions emerged. Through 1979, support for
Morarji Desai had declined considerably due to worsening economic conditions as well as the emergence of allegations of nepotism and corruption involving
228:
President Reddy appointed Charan Singh as the Prime
Minister of a minority government on the strength of 64 MPs, calling upon him to form a new government and prove his majority. The departure of Desai and the BJS had considerably diminished Janata's majority, and numerous Janata MPs refused to
221:
members of his family. Protesting Desai's leadership, Charan Singh resigned and withdrew the support of his BLD. Desai also lost the support of the secular and socialist politicians in the party, who saw him as favoring the Hindu nationalist
644:
When the
Pragati Legislature Party was formed, the Utkal Congress became a constituent unit of it. In a meeting, on 17th August, 1974, the founder President of the UC party announced the decision of the party to merge with the
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225:. On 19 July 1979 Desai resigned from the government. Dissidents projected Charan Singh as the new prime minister in place of Desai.
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After 1980 elections, Charan Singh came out of the Janata
Alliance with his party and renamed it as Lok Dal.
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India Votes
Alliance Politics And Minority Governments In The Ninth And Tenth General Elections
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435:
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The
Predictioneer's Game: Using the Logic of Brazen Self-Interest to See and shape the future
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was formed at the end of 1974 through the fusion of seven parties opposed to the rule of
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on the BLD symbol and formed independent India's first government not ruled by the
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Swatantra, Utkal
Congress and S.P.I. merged into Bharatiya Lok Dal.
256:
1523:
318:"Gandhi ends Indian censorship and frees political prisoners"
154:
37:
1876:
683:
561:"Forty Years Ago, August 21, 1979: Charan Govt Resigns"
842:
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
495:
1375:
Revolutionary
Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)
621:
593:
583:"Lok Dal jumps into poll fray as Chaudhary's heir"
462:Democracy and Political Change in the Third World
1929:
1455:Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance
962:Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar
403:. Deep and Deep publications. pp. 608–609.
720:
209:. The newly formed Janata Party contested the
1912:
1506:
706:
379:
1270:Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement
1170:Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)
1410:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
1125:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
887:Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party
631:Party System in India: Development Or Decay
501:
458:
400:Political Parties and Party System Volume 5
1919:
1905:
1513:
1499:
713:
699:
1958:Political parties disestablished in 1977
1380:Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)
967:Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party
782:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
650:
603:The Politics of Floor-crossing in Orissa
423:
1744:Indian National Congress (Organisation)
627:
599:
536:The Congress, Indira to Sonia Gandhi By
532:
203:Indian National Congress (Organization)
1930:
1315:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
1027:Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)
792:All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
396:
262:
1948:Political parties established in 1974
1494:
1265:Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party
1230:Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference
1072:Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party
882:Jammu and Kashmir National Conference
694:
634:. Criterian Publications. p. 154
373:
342:
1871:
1847:Maintenance of Internal Security Act
1811:State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain
1370:Republican Party of India (Athawale)
1275:Kerala Congress (Balakrishna Pillai)
877:Indigenous People's Front of Tripura
862:Hill State People's Democratic Party
386:. Charan Singh Archives. p. 32.
1832:Turkman gate demolition and rioting
606:. Santosh Publications. p. 183
539:. Delhi: Kalpaz. pp. 114–122.
229:support Charan Singh. MPs loyal to
197:In 1977, the BLD combined with the
13:
1943:Defunct political parties in India
1769:People's Union for Civil Liberties
1729:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
1440:Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam
1385:Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)
1100:Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi
751:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
660:. charansingh.org. 2 November 2015
483:from the original on 23 April 2017
383:Charan Singh, A Brief Life History
247:(son of Charan Singh) founded the
14:
1979:
1430:Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)
807:All India United Democratic Front
675:
502:de Mesquita, Bruce Bueno (2010).
299:Punjabi Khetibari Zamindari Union
1875:
1522:
1445:Tamizhaga Murpokku Makkal Katchi
1405:Social Democratic Party of India
1395:Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic)
847:Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam
459:Jeff Haynes (2 September 2003).
36:
1963:1977 disestablishments in India
1320:Marxist Co-ordination Committee
1235:Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party
927:Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)
912:Janta Congress Chhattisgarh (J)
575:
149:: Indian Peoples' Party) was a
1415:Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party
1400:Sikkim National People's Party
1240:Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)
1105:All India Rajakulathor Peravai
1067:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
1057:United People's Party, Liberal
937:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
553:
526:
452:
432:University of California Press
417:
390:
336:
310:
1:
1857:Indian general election, 1977
1460:United Goans Democratic Party
1290:Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi
1135:Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)
1115:Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam
1007:Revolutionary Socialist Party
987:Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party
304:
251:(RLD). Now Lok Dal is led by
233:withdrew themselves from the
1968:Indian political party stubs
1953:1974 establishments in India
1891:. You can help Knowledge by
1749:Indian National Congress (R)
1225:Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party
802:All India Trinamool Congress
424:Horowitz, Donald L. (2001).
185:. The leader of the BLD was
7:
1805:State of Emergency in India
1774:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
1325:National Secular Conference
1175:Desiya Makkal Sakthi Katchi
972:People's Party of Arunachal
10:
1984:
1870:
1529:The Emergency of 1975–1977
1110:Ambedkarite Party of India
997:Rashtriya Loktantrik Party
957:Nationalist Congress Party
932:Maharashtra Navnirman Sena
872:Indian Union Muslim League
722:Political parties in India
192:
1797:
1734:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
1711:
1535:
1340:Puratchi Bharatham Katchi
1250:Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)
1215:Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi
1185:Gondwana Ganatantra Party
1145:Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh
1090:
1062:Voice of the People Party
1002:Revolutionary Goans Party
992:Rashtriya Lok Samta Party
977:People's Democratic Front
852:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
769:
728:
397:Grover, Verinder (1997).
117:
105:
92:
82:
60:
52:
44:
35:
26:
1784:Socialist Party of India
1754:Indian National Congress
1435:Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam
1285:Kerala Congress (Thomas)
1037:Sikkim Krantikari Morcha
837:Communist Party of India
756:Indian National Congress
289:Rashtriya Loktantrik Dal
279:Samyukta Socialist Party
215:Indian National Congress
175:Samyukta Socialist Party
69:Samyukta Socialist Party
16:Political party in India
1593:Harchand Singh Longowal
1475:Vikassheel Insaan Party
1470:Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi
1280:Kerala Congress (Jacob)
1155:Communist Marxist Party
1082:Zoram People's Movement
1077:Zoram Nationalist Party
1052:United Democratic Party
1032:Sikkim Democratic Front
867:Indian National Lok Dal
832:Bodoland People's Front
797:All India N.R. Congress
761:National People's Party
658:"Charan Singh Archives"
533:Sanghvi, Vijay (2006).
107:Political position
1885:Indian political party
1883:This article about an
1693:Siddhartha Shankar Ray
1480:Welfare Party of India
1465:Uttarakhand Kranti Dal
1450:Telangana Jana Samithi
1425:Swatantra Bharat Paksh
1365:Rashtriya Samaj Paksha
1220:Indian National League
1205:Hindustani Awam Morcha
1190:Gorkha Janmukti Morcha
1150:Bharatiya Tribal Party
917:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
822:Bharat Rashtra Samithi
787:All India Forward Bloc
746:Bharatiya Janata Party
600:Patnaik, B.K. (1985).
427:The Deadly Ethnic Riot
352:. Taylor and Francis.
21:Indian political party
1548:Basawon Singh (Sinha)
1345:Puthiya Needhi Katchi
1335:Pattali Makkal Katchi
1300:Loktantrik Janata Dal
1200:Hindustan Janta Party
1165:Democratic Azad Party
253:Chaudhary Sunil Singh
1837:Baroda dynamite case
1719:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
1668:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
1578:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
1543:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1360:Rashtriya Lok Morcha
1245:Jannayak Janta Party
982:Rashtriya Janata Dal
907:Jannayak Janta Party
897:Janata Dal (Secular)
628:Asthana, P. (1988).
322:The Montreal Gazette
269:Bharatiya Kranti Dal
183:Bharatiya Kranti Dal
65:Bharatiya Kranti Dal
1779:Shiromani Akali Dal
1623:Jayaprakash Narayan
1310:Makkal Needhi Maiam
1140:Bahujan Mukti Party
1120:Gana Suraksha Party
1017:Shiromani Akali Dal
952:Naga People's Front
947:Naam Tamilar Katchi
942:Mizo National Front
922:Kerala Congress (M)
902:Janata Dal (United)
812:Apna Dal (Soneylal)
741:Bahujan Samaj Party
380:Harsh Singh Lohit.
294:Kisan Mazdoor Party
263:Constituent Parties
1648:M. G. Ramachandran
1628:Jivatram Kripalani
1195:Hamro Sikkim Party
1160:Congress (Secular)
1042:Telugu Desam Party
817:Asom Gana Parishad
589:. 20 January 2012.
587:The Times of India
1938:Bharatiya Lok Dal
1900:
1899:
1865:
1864:
1739:Dravidar Kazhagam
1724:Bharatiya Lok Dal
1698:Subramanian Swamy
1618:Jagmohanlal Sinha
1488:
1487:
1420:Swabhimani Paksha
1350:Puthiya Tamilagam
1047:Tipra Motha Party
857:Goa Forward Party
546:978-81-7835-340-1
519:978-0-8129-7977-0
512:. p. xxiii.
476:978-1-134-54184-3
469:. pp. 168–.
445:978-0-520-22447-6
324:. 21 January 1977
249:Rashtriya Lok Dal
143:Bharatiya Lok Dal
140:
139:
127:Political parties
122:Politics of India
29:Bharatiya Lok Dal
1975:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1879:
1872:
1678:Pranab Mukherjee
1583:George Fernandes
1558:C. Achutha Menon
1527:
1526:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1295:Lok Insaaf Party
729:National parties
715:
708:
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692:
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684:Official website
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563:. 21 August 2019
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1842:Shah Commission
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1789:Swatantra Party
1707:
1588:Hans Raj Khanna
1573:Devakanta Barua
1568:Chandra Shekhar
1531:
1521:
1519:
1489:
1484:
1260:Jharkhand Party
1255:Jebamani Janata
1180:Goa Vikas Party
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1012:Samajwadi Party
892:Jana Sena Party
827:Biju Janata Dal
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1764:Janata Party
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1643:L. K. Advani
1608:Jagjivan Ram
1563:Charan Singh
1390:Shiv Sangram
1330:NISHAD Party
1091:Unrecognized
662:. Retrieved
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231:Jagjivan Ram
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207:Janata Party
205:to form the
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187:Charan Singh
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87:Janata Party
18:
161:or simply
112:Centre-left
1932:Categories
1852:Rajan case
1703:Zail Singh
1683:Raj Narain
1633:K. Kamaraj
1355:Raijor Dal
777:AJSU Party
434:. p.
305:References
245:Ajit Singh
1553:Bansi Lal
1305:Mahan Dal
1022:Shiv Sena
467:Routledge
199:Jan Sangh
132:Elections
53:Dissolved
1673:Niren De
1613:Jagmohan
1130:Apna Dal
481:Archived
201:and the
181:and the
94:Ideology
1093:parties
567:23 June
365:19 June
328:19 June
257:Aligarh
193:History
157:. The
147:English
45:Founded
1798:Events
664:26 May
645:B.L.D.
638:6 July
610:6 July
543:
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487:6 July
473:
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177:, the
173:, the
1887:is a
155:India
98:Anti-
1889:stub
666:2021
640:2024
612:2024
569:2024
541:ISBN
514:ISBN
489:2024
471:ISBN
440:ISBN
405:ISBN
367:2024
354:ISBN
330:2024
56:1977
48:1974
436:244
255:of
223:BJS
159:BLD
153:in
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163:BL
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