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Bharatiya Jana Sangh

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rehabilitation of refugees with suitable compensation from Pakistan; increased production of goods, especially food and cloth, and decentralisation of industry; development of a single Bharatiya culture; equal rights for all citizens regardless of caste, community or creed, and improvement of the backward classes' standard; and readjustment of West Bengal's boundary with Bihar.
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Thousands of rupees worth of damage to buildings and vehicles, both private and public, was caused by the mob which, in a violent and vociferous way, was demonstrating for the imposition of a ban on cow slaughter by Government. The parties who organised the demonstration, the number of participants
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When the BJS was formed, the party adopted an eight-point programme that largely formed its ideological core over the next few decades.These were: United Bharat; reciprocity instead of appeasement towards Pakistan; an independent foreign policy consistent with Bharat's paramount self-interest;
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The state level units for Punjab, P.E.P.S.U. (Patiala and East Punjab States Union), Delhi, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Bharat were already established before it was formally founded at national level. The BJS was subsequently started by Mukherjee on 21 October 1951 in
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The BJS' Lok Sabha manifesto of 1962 didn't mention the UCC. However, it found a clear mention in the BJS's 1967 manifesto, where it promised citizens that it would enact UCC if voted to power, and would bring "uniform law for marriage, succession and adoption for all
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The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was created in 1951, and the first general election it contested was in 1951–52, in which it won only three Lok Sabha seats, in line with the four seats won by
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After the death of Mukherjee in 1953, RSS activists in the BJS edged out the career politicians and made it a political arm of the RSS and an integral part of the
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The party secured six out of seven parliamentary seats in Delhi and went on to wrest control of the Metropolitan Council and Municipal corporation.
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in which was estimated between 3 lakhs and 7 lakhs, were the Jan Sangh, the Hindu Mahasabha, the Arya Samaj and the Sanatan Dharma Sabha
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Uniform Civil Code was mentioned in the 1967 manifesto which said that the party would enact UCC if it came to power.
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political party that he had once led because of a disagreement with that party over permitting non-Hindu membership.
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Kanungo, Pralaya (November 2006), "Myth of the Monolith: The RSS Wrestles to Discipline Its Political Progeny",
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When BJS was formed, an 8-point programme was adopted.This formed the core of its ideology over the next years.
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began to contemplate the formation of a political party to continue their work, begun in the days of the
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The BJS leadership fervently supported a strong policy against Pakistan and China, and were averse to
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Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics: The Origins and Development of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh
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Establishment of full relations with Israel was also a demand in the party manifesto.
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The Brotherhood in Saffron: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Revivalism
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The first plenary session of Jan Sangh was held at Kanpur in December 1952.
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in which it won 35 seats, when the Congress majority was its thinnest ever.
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and second, the ban on RSS after the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi.
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Mainly two reasons led to the formation of Jan Sangh- first was the
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political party. This party was established on 21 October 1951 in
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volunteer organisation. In 1977, it merged with several other
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Political Parties in India, Their Ideology and Organisation
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Graham, Bruce D. "The Jana Sangh as a Nationalist Rally".
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The strongest election performance of the BJS came in the
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The Jana Sangh – A Biography of an Indian Political Party
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The Jana Sangh: a biography of an Indian political party
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India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation
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Cambridge University Press. p. 94. 3728:Political parties disestablished in 1977 2075:Central Hindu Military Education Society 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1186: 930: 313: 1251: 1228:"Time to remember Jana Sangh's history" 1035:Soundings in Modern South Asian History 981:Electoral Politics in the Indian States 915: 678: 14: 3670: 1981:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana 1670: 1644: 1563: 1370:"Jana Sangh-BJP saga started in Delhi" 1289:"The roots of India's second republic" 1225: 1128: 945: 3708:Political parties established in 1951 2623: 1715: 1616:Sharma, Urmila; Sharma, S.K. (2001). 1599:The Saffron Tide: The Rise of the BJP 1367: 1271: 1140: 963: 903:Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics 321:, founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh 274:. Jan Sangh was the political arm of 1976:Vivekananda International Foundation 3738:Hindu nationalist political parties 1656:. Oxford University Press, Bombay. 1593: 1505: 1493: 1226:Madhok, Madhuri (20 October 2018). 983:. Manohar Book Service. p. 28. 24: 3743:Hindu organisations based in India 3718:Defunct political parties in India 3581:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 2534:Indian influence on Southeast Asia 1878:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 1792:Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad 1638: 1195:"Revive Jan Sangh – BJP hardlines" 1105:Urmila Sharma & SK Sharma 2001 900: 25: 3784: 3703:Anti-Christian sentiment in India 1946:India Development and Relief Fund 1697:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. 1368:Vohra, Pankaj (20 October 2018). 978: 327:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) 2588:Unity of Indian-origin religions 2187:(Deputy Prime Minister of India) 1038:, University of California Press 1032:Donald Anthony Low, ed. (1968), 935:. Cengage Learning. p. 333. 840: 839: 812: 811: 784: 783: 756: 755: 652: 632: 447: 423:Chronological list of presidents 202: 3763:1977 disestablishments in India 3652:Party leaders in the Parliament 2002:Sabarimala Ayyappa Seva Samajam 1511: 1454: 1417: 1387: 1361: 1287:Archis Mohan (9 October 2014). 1245: 1219: 1160: 1134: 1072: 1042: 1025: 3723:Indian Hindu political parties 1888:National Hindu Students' Forum 1675:. Cambridge University Press. 1559:. Delhi: Vistaar Publications. 1551:; Damle, Shridhar D. (1987) . 1141:Ahmad, Kabool (7 April 2023). 1058:. LeftWord Books. p. 20. 1016: 972: 957: 939: 924: 909: 894: 415:nationwide in the early 1960s. 13: 1: 3733:National conservative parties 3698:Anti-Islam sentiment in India 966:Fundamentalisms and the State 855: 27:Former Indian political party 3758:1951 establishments in India 3541:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha 3536:National Executive Committee 2561:Equality without appeasement 1855:Strata and trade-based wings 7: 3586:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 2675:(1986–91, 1993–98, 2004–06) 1941:Bharat Lok Shiksha Parishad 1764:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 389: 371:RSS family of organisations 276:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 10: 3789: 3768:Right-wing parties in Asia 3371:Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore 2133:Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras 1936:Friends of Tribals Society 1573:Kumar, Kedar Nath (1990). 1519:"Members : Lok Sabha" 931:Kochanek, Stanley (2007). 918:Elite Parties, Poor Voters 393: 361: 309: 237:Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh 3624: 3571: 3526: 3458: 3405: 3296: 3206: 3128: 2852: 2833: 2808: 2742: 2657: 2489: 2419: 2346: 2339: 2304: 2233: 2220:Balkrishna Shivram Moonje 2212: 2205:(Vice President of India) 2193:(Prime Minister of India) 2181:(Prime Minister of India) 2171: 2164: 2153:(1925–1930 and 1931–1940) 2113: 2096: 2087: 2057: 2031: 2010: 1989: 1954: 1896: 1854: 1801: 1772: 1756: 1749: 1324:Andersen & Damle 1987 964:Marty, Martin E. (1996). 668: 438: 429: 210: 201: 196: 183: 173: 157: 129: 118: 107: 97: 79: 61: 51: 43: 34: 2925:Chandrakant Bacchu Patil 2281:Ramchandra Das Paramhans 2225:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 2145:Laxman Vasudev Paranjape 1897:NGOs and social welfare: 1619:Indian Political Thought 1566:Savarkar Myths and Facts 1564:Islam, Shamsul (2006b). 296:Indian National Congress 3693:Anti-communism in India 3601:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh 3283:Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo 3130:Current chief ministers 3095:Tamilisai Soundararajan 3065:Biswabhusan Harichandan 3015:Bhairon Singh Shekhawat 2935:Jamyang Tsering Namgyal 2853:Other prominent leaders 2743:Current vice presidents 2571:Sarva Dharma Sama Bhava 2374:Dilip Kumar Chakrabarti 2256:Chinmayananda Saraswati 1964:India Policy Foundation 1883:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh 1873:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh 1802:Religion-specific wings 1579:. Mittal Publications. 916:Thachil, Tariq (2014). 872:"Founding of Jan Sangh" 687:and three seats won by 382:1967 Lok Sabha election 294:parties opposed to the 264:Shyama Prasad Mukherjee 159:Political position 3713:Bharatiya Janata Party 3688:Anti-communist parties 3611:Swadeshi Jagaran Manch 3326:Syed Shahnawaz Hussain 3299:national spokespersons 3210:deputy chief ministers 3060:Hriday Narayan Dikshit 2835:Deputy prime ministers 2651:Bharatiya Janata Party 2266:Prabhakar Balwant Dani 2032:News and communication 1968:Swadeshi Jagaran Manch 1931:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram 1826:Muslim Rashtriya Manch 1780:Bharatiya Janata Party 1671:Graham, B. D. (1990). 455:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 335:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 322: 319:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 304:Bharatiya Janata Party 123:Bharatiya Janata Party 85:; 47 years ago 67:; 72 years ago 56:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 3616:Vishva Hindu Parishad 3606:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh 3573:Related organisations 3431:Dushyant Kumar Gautam 3359:Gopal Krishna Agarwal 3050:Trivendra Singh Rawat 3035:Bhagat Singh Koshyari 2985:D. V. Sadananda Gowda 2576:Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam 1955:Think tank affiliates 1926:Bharat Vikas Parishad 1868:Rashtra Sevika Samiti 1863:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh 1836:Hindu Jagarana Vedike 1831:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat 1809:Vishva Hindu Parishad 1691:Jaffrelot, Christophe 1601:. Rupa Publications. 1525:. Parliament of India 1117:Kedar Nath Kumar 1990 405:the Communist idelogy 317: 148:National conservatism 47:Bharat Bhushan Pandey 3678:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 3591:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 3461:national secretaries 3441:Kailash Vijayvargiya 3341:Rajeev Chandrasekhar 3238:Keshav Prasad Maurya 2818:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2667:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2566:Anti-minoritarianism 2477:Swaraj Prakash Gupta 2322:Madhukar Rao Bhagwat 2199:(President of India) 2179:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2049:Vishwa Samvad Kendra 1997:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas 1841:Dharm Jagaran Samiti 1786:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 979:Field, John Osgood. 679:In general elections 640:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 470:Mauli Chandra Sharma 152:Economic nationalism 37:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 3657:Rajya Sabha members 3408:general secretaries 3362:Iqbal Singh Lalpura 3198:Pushkar Singh Dhami 3158:Bhupendrabhai Patel 3143:Himanta Biswa Sarma 3120:Himanta Biswa Sarma 3055:Gulab Chand Kataria 2900:Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi 2895:Ravi Shankar Prasad 2679:Murli Manohar Joshi 2583:Dharma-Dhamma unity 2317:K. N. Govindacharya 2165:Other Major figures 1549:Andersen, Walter K. 1431:. 8 November 2016. 1374:The Sunday Guardian 1232:The Sunday Guardian 695: 620:Deendayal Upadhyaya 272:Deendayal Upadhyaya 3773:Right-wing parties 3173:Mohan Charan Majhi 3090:Banwarilal Purohit 3070:Bandaru Dattatreya 2920:Sarbananda Sonowal 2870:Nirmala Sitharaman 2865:Bhavurao Deshpande 2798:A. P. Abdullakutty 2697:Jana Krishnamurthi 2185:Lal Krishna Advani 1921:Vivekananda Kendra 1846:Hindu Rashtra Sena 1207:on 12 October 2013 1200:The Indian Express 882:on 25 January 2019 694: 689:Ram Rajya Parishad 530:Avasarala Rama Rao 345:Liaquat–Nehru Pact 323: 3748:Hindu nationalism 3665: 3664: 3647:Electoral history 3642:Integral humanism 3637:Hindu nationalism 3546:BJP Mahila Morcha 3504:Om Prakash Dhurve 3376:Aparajita Sarangi 3331:Rajiv Pratap Rudy 3321:Sudhanshu Trivedi 3278:Prem Chand Bairwa 3248:Vijay Kumar Sinha 3223:Devendra Fadnavis 3178:Bhajan Lal Sharma 3163:Nayab Singh Saini 3110:B. S. Yediyurappa 3020:Ram Prakash Gupta 3010:Devendra Fadnavis 2970:Prem Kumar Dhumal 2945:Sahib Singh Verma 2940:Madan Lal Khurana 2905:Sushil Kumar Modi 2820:(1996; 1998–2004) 2760:Radha Mohan Singh 2617: 2616: 2556:Integral humanism 2507:Hindu nationalism 2497:Cultural Hinduism 2485: 2484: 2335: 2334: 2234:Senior affiliates 2160: 2159: 2083: 2082: 2065:Samskrita Bharati 1523:loksabhaph.nic.in 1468:. 8 February 2024 1466:Financial Express 1401:. 21 October 2020 1293:Business Standard 1174:. 21 October 2021 1119:, pp. 20–21. 853: 852: 702:General Election 676: 675: 280:Hindu nationalist 233: 232: 220:Political parties 215:Politics of India 144:Integral humanism 136:Hindu nationalism 119:Succeeded by 16:(Redirected from 3780: 3683:Anti-monarchists 3561:State Presidents 3349:Syed Zafar Islam 3243:Samrat Chaudhary 3228:Yanthungo Patton 3045:Ramesh Pokhriyal 2995:Sunder Lal Patwa 2990:Jagadish Shettar 2955:Manohar Parrikar 2915:Suvendu Adhikari 2685:Kushabhau Thakre 2659:Party presidents 2644: 2637: 2630: 2621: 2620: 2409:Suresh Chavhanke 2379:François Gautier 2344: 2343: 2213:Freedom fighters 2169: 2168: 2094: 2093: 2023:Hindu Aikya Vedi 1990:Project specific 1961:India Foundation 1754: 1753: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1686: 1667: 1655: 1633: 1612: 1590: 1569: 1560: 1558: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1445: 1443: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1408: 1406: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1348: 1341: 1333: 1327: 1321: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1284: 1269: 1268: 1260:(11/12): 51–69, 1254:Social Scientist 1249: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1203:. 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Sudarshan 2109: 2089:Sarsanghchalaks 2079: 2053: 2027: 2011:Region specific 2006: 1985: 1950: 1892: 1850: 1797: 1773:Political party 1768: 1745: 1740: 1705: 1683: 1664: 1641: 1639:Further reading 1636: 1630: 1609: 1587: 1538: 1528: 1526: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1504: 1500: 1492: 1485: 1471: 1469: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1441: 1439: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1404: 1402: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1378: 1376: 1366: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1349:on 18 July 2014 1346: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1322: 1307: 1297: 1295: 1285: 1272: 1250: 1246: 1236: 1234: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1208: 1191: 1187: 1177: 1175: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1139: 1135: 1127: 1123: 1115: 1111: 1103: 1099: 1089: 1087: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1066: 1047: 1043: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1007: 1005: 1004:. 11 March 2024 996: 995: 988: 977: 973: 962: 958: 944: 940: 929: 925: 914: 910: 899: 895: 885: 883: 870: 869: 862: 858: 708:Change in Seat 685:Hindu Mahasabha 681: 485:Prem Nath Dogra 425: 418: 416: 398: 392: 385: 364: 348: 342: 339:Hindu Mahasabha 312: 298:and formed the 240: 229: 197:Election symbol 187: 150: 146: 142: 138: 102:Hindu Mahasabha 98:Split from 89: 87: 84: 72:21 October 1951 71: 69: 66: 65:21 October 1951 39: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3786: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3577: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3532: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3513:Narendra Singh 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3494:Harish Dwivedi 3491: 3488: 3483: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3464: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3448:(Organisation) 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3427:(Organisation) 3425:B. L. Santhosh 3422: 3417: 3411: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3346: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3288:Pravati Parida 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3233:Brajesh Pathak 3230: 3225: 3220: 3214: 3212: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3183:N. Biren Singh 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3148:Vishnu Deo Sai 3145: 3140: 3134: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3075:Draupadi Murmu 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3040:B. C. Khanduri 3037: 3032: 3027: 3025:Jagdambika Pal 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2839: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2826:(2014–present) 2821: 2814: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2795: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2735:(2020–present) 2730: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2706: 2703:Venkaiah Naidu 2700: 2694: 2691:Bangaru Laxman 2688: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2663: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2647: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2624: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2394:Rajiv Malhotra 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2350: 2348: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2327:Swami Karpatri 2324: 2319: 2314: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2296:Sambhaji Bhide 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2246:Babasaheb Apte 2243: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2203:Venkaiah Naidu 2200: 2194: 2188: 2182: 2175: 2173: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2151:K. B. Hedgewar 2148: 2142: 2136: 2130: 2127:Rajendra Singh 2124: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2106:(2009–present) 2100: 2098: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2070:Kreeda Bharati 2067: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1970: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1909:Ekal Vidyalaya 1900: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1861:Farmers wing: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1789: 1783: 1782:(1980-present) 1776: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1760: 1758: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1739: 1738: 1731: 1724: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1704:978-1850653011 1703: 1687: 1681: 1668: 1662: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1628: 1613: 1608:978-8129134295 1607: 1591: 1585: 1570: 1561: 1544: 1537: 1536: 1510: 1498: 1483: 1453: 1416: 1386: 1360: 1328: 1326:, p. 165. 1305: 1270: 1244: 1218: 1185: 1159: 1133: 1131:, p. 227. 1121: 1109: 1107:, p. 381. 1097: 1086:. 23 June 2021 1071: 1064: 1041: 1024: 1015: 986: 971: 956: 938: 923: 908: 893: 859: 857: 854: 851: 850: 848: 845: 837: 834: 829: 823: 822: 820: 817: 809: 806: 801: 795: 794: 792: 789: 781: 778: 773: 767: 766: 764: 761: 753: 750: 745: 739: 738: 736: 733: 730: 727: 722: 716: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 680: 677: 674: 673: 666: 665: 662: 657: 650: 646: 645: 642: 637: 630: 626: 625: 622: 617: 615: 611: 610: 607: 602: 600: 596: 595: 592: 587: 585: 581: 580: 577: 572: 570: 566: 565: 562: 557: 555: 551: 550: 547: 542: 540: 536: 535: 532: 527: 525: 521: 520: 517: 512: 510: 506: 505: 502: 497: 495: 491: 490: 487: 482: 480: 476: 475: 472: 467: 465: 461: 460: 457: 452: 445: 441: 440: 437: 434: 431: 424: 421: 394:Main article: 391: 388: 363: 360: 356:Congress Party 311: 308: 250:, short name: 241:abbreviated as 231: 230: 228: 227: 222: 217: 211: 208: 207: 199: 198: 194: 193: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 161: 155: 154: 133: 127: 126: 125:(1980–present) 120: 116: 115: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 81: 77: 76: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 36: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3785: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3499:Pankaja Munde 3497: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3486:Sunil Deodhar 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3457: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3404: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345:Gaurav Bhatia 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3311:Sanjay Mayukh 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3268:Jagdish Devda 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3153:Pramod Sawant 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3105:Suresh Prabhu 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3085:Kalraj Mishra 3083: 3081: 3080:Vajubhai Vala 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2950:Sushma Swaraj 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2825: 2824:Narendra Modi 2822: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2785:Bharti Shiyal 2783: 2781: 2780:Annpurna Devi 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2721:Rajnath Singh 2719: 2716: 2715:Nitin Gadkari 2713: 2710: 2709:Rajnath Singh 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2529:Indianisation 2527: 2525: 2524:Akhand Bharat 2522: 2521: 2520: 2519:Greater India 2517: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2472:Sita Ram Goel 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2452:N. S. Rajaram 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2427:Balraj Madhok 2425: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2389:Michel Danino 2387: 2385: 2384:Koenraad Elst 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2369:D. P. Agrawal 2367: 2365: 2364:David Frawley 2362: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2261:Eknath Ranade 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2251:Bal Thackeray 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2241:Ashok Singhal 2239: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2191:Narendra Modi 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172:Head of state 2170: 2167: 2163: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2105: 2104:Mohan Bhagwat 2102: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2018:Hindu Munnani 2016: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1904:Vidya Bharati 1902: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1750:Organisations 1748: 1744: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1706: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1654: 1653: 1647: 1646:Baxter, Craig 1643: 1642: 1631: 1629:9788171566785 1625: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1610: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1595:Nag, Kingshuk 1592: 1588: 1586:9788170992059 1582: 1578: 1577: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1524: 1520: 1514: 1507: 1502: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1480: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1450: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1420: 1413: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1345: 1338: 1332: 1325: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1294: 1290: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1248: 1233: 1229: 1222: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1189: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1148: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1125: 1118: 1113: 1106: 1101: 1085: 1081: 1075: 1067: 1065:9788187496137 1061: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1050:A. G. Noorani 1045: 1037: 1036: 1028: 1019: 1003: 999: 993: 991: 982: 975: 967: 960: 952: 948: 947:Baxter, Craig 942: 934: 927: 919: 912: 904: 897: 881: 877: 873: 867: 865: 860: 849: 846: 838: 835: 833: 832:5th Lok Sabha 830: 828: 825: 824: 821: 818: 810: 807: 805: 804:4th Lok Sabha 802: 800: 797: 796: 793: 790: 782: 779: 777: 776:3rd Lok Sabha 774: 772: 769: 768: 765: 762: 754: 751: 749: 748:2nd Lok Sabha 746: 744: 741: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 726: 725:1st Lok Sabha 723: 721: 718: 717: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 697: 692: 690: 686: 672: 667: 663: 661: 658: 655: 651: 648: 647: 643: 641: 638: 635: 631: 628: 627: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 612: 608: 606: 605:Balraj Madhok 603: 601: 598: 597: 593: 591: 590:Bachhraj Vyas 588: 586: 583: 582: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 522: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 507: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 477: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 462: 458: 456: 453: 450: 446: 443: 442: 435: 432: 428: 420: 414: 413:cow slaughter 410: 406: 401: 397: 387: 383: 378: 376: 375:Sangh Parivar 372: 367: 359: 357: 353: 346: 340: 336: 332: 328: 320: 316: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 268:Balraj Madhok 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 238: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 212: 209: 205: 200: 195: 192: 186: 182: 179: 176: 172: 169: 165: 162: 160: 156: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 134: 132: 128: 124: 121: 117: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 82: 78: 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 46: 42: 33: 30: 19: 3596:Janata Party 3590: 3509:Anupam Hazra 3490:Arvind Menon 3473:Vinod Sonkar 3446:Shiv Prakash 3436:Dilip Saikia 3398:K. K. Sharma 3353:Tom Vadakkan 3316:Sambit Patra 3258:Vijay Sharma 3005:Babulal Gaur 2965:Shanta Kumar 2890:Smriti Irani 2880:Kalyan Singh 2875:Piyush Goyal 2860:Arun Jaitley 2843:L. K. Advani 2770:Raghubar Das 2673:L. K. Advani 2442:K. D. Sethna 2437:Girilal Jain 2359:Arun Shourie 2354:Bibliography 2291:Suresh Joshi 1916:Seva Bharati 1819:Durga Vahini 1785: 1694: 1682:0-521-38348X 1672: 1651: 1618: 1598: 1575: 1565: 1554: 1540: 1539: 1527:. Retrieved 1522: 1513: 1508:, chapter 4. 1501: 1496:, chapter 1. 1477: 1470:. Retrieved 1465: 1456: 1447: 1440:. Retrieved 1428: 1419: 1410: 1403:. Retrieved 1398: 1389: 1377:. Retrieved 1373: 1363: 1351:. Retrieved 1344:the original 1331: 1296:. Retrieved 1292: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1235:. Retrieved 1231: 1221: 1209:. Retrieved 1205:the original 1198: 1188: 1176:. Retrieved 1171: 1162: 1150:. Retrieved 1146: 1136: 1124: 1112: 1100: 1088:. Retrieved 1083: 1074: 1054: 1044: 1034: 1027: 1018: 1006:. 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Nadda 2729:(2014–2020) 2687:(1998–2000) 2502:Bharat Mata 2462:Rajiv Dixit 2457:Raj Krishna 2404:Subhash Kak 2147:(1930–1931) 2141:(1940–1973) 2135:(1973–1994) 2129:(1994–2000) 2123:(2000–2009) 1814:Bajrang Dal 1794:(1948-1971) 1788:(1951-1977) 1147:India Today 1129:Islam 2006b 876:www.bjp.org 711:% of votes 331:British Raj 256:nationalist 114:(1977–1980) 3672:Categories 3415:Arun Singh 3394:Raju Bista 3193:Manik Saha 3000:Uma Bharti 2539:Indosphere 2490:Philosophy 2467:Ram Swarup 2286:S. S. Apte 2276:Ram Madhav 2044:Panchjanya 1757:Foundation 1663:0812275837 1479:citizens". 1442:26 January 1353:13 January 1298:8 November 1211:11 October 886:25 January 856:References 705:Seats Won 560:Raghu Vira 164:Right-wing 2727:Amit Shah 2723:(2013–14) 2717:(2009–13) 2711:(2006–09) 2705:(2002–04) 2699:(2001–02) 2693:(2000–01) 2681:(1991–93) 2669:(1980–86) 2447:K. S. 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Index

Jan Sangh
Syama Prasad Mukherjee
Hindu Mahasabha
Janata Party
Bharatiya Janata Party
Ideology
Hindu nationalism
Hindutva
Integral humanism
National conservatism
Economic nationalism
Political position
Right-wing
far-right
Hinduism
Saffron
Diya, a traditional oil lamp, was the symbol of the party
Politics of India
Political parties
Elections
nationalist
Delhi
Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
Balraj Madhok
Deendayal Upadhyaya
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
Hindu nationalist
left
centre
right

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