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It was later completely rebuilt in stone. There were gateways to the north, south, east and west, the west gateway being the main one. The commandant's house (praetorium) was in the approximate centre of the hexagon, with the headquarters (principia) to the immediate north of it. A Hadrianic-style
249:
It is believed that the fort was built at about the same time as the forts on
Hadrian's Wall around 124 AD, and that it was originally built with turf defences and timber buildings, but with gates and headquarters of stone. An inscription indicates the fort was built by the Cohors I Dacorum. After
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The fort was unusual for a Roman fort, being an irregular hexagon rather than oblong, and occupied the whole of the small plateau on which it stood. It occupied an area of almost 6 acres (24,000 m). The fort was connected to
246:. Two stone signalling towers have been discovered between the two forts (at Barron's Pike and Robin Hood's Butts), and it is believed that these were used to relay signals between the forts.
314:
The embankments and ditches of the fort can still be seen. St
Cuthbert’s Church and churchyard occupy the southern part of the site, and the churchyard contains the famous
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Building inscriptions found at the site indicate that detachments from at least three legions were involved in the building of the fort, the Second Legion (stationed at
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Limited excavations were carried out in 1937, 1954 and 1957. These established the positions of the internal buildings and uncovered several altars.
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The fort was largely destroyed in 343 when
Hadrian's Wall was overrun. It was subsequently rebuilt but was finally destroyed after the
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142, a short period of abandonment coinciding with the move into
Scotland followed, and the fort was reoccupied in c. 163. During the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110511204212/http://www.roman-britain.org/places/fanum_cocidi.htm?lookup=aristoph.+ach.+1
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possibly intended for scouting and intelligence. The remains of the fort are situated at the village of
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castle built in about 1092, using stones from the Roman fort. The castle was reputedly destroyed by
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on the basis that, of nine altars discovered on the site, six are dedicated to the god
Cocidius.
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https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=13013&resourceID=19191
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Frank Graham, The Roman Wall, Comprehensive
History and Guide (1979), Frank Graham,
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J. Collingwood Bruce, Roman Wall (1863), Harold Hill & Son,
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bathhouse was situated in the south-east section of the fort.
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Historic
England Research Records: Bewcastle Roman Fort
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The second-century garrison was the First Cohort of
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351:https://www.roman-britain.co.uk/places/bewcastle/
321:To the north-east of the site are the remains of
254:period, the turf ramparts were faced with stone.
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242:sometimes known by the modern name of the
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32:Ramparts of the Roman fort at Bewcastle
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265:in Wales), the Sixth Legion (based in
728:Cumbrian Coast Forts (North to South)
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433:Research records (formerly PastScape)
269:) and the Twentieth Legion (based in
153:Plan of Fanum Cocidi (excavated 1937)
349:Bewcastle (Fanum Cocidi) Roman Fort
1309:Planetrees (Hadrian's Wall section)
280:invasion of 367 and was abandoned.
13:
1297:Other structures on Hadrian's Wall
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217:', a deity worshipped in northern
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1389:Roman auxiliary forts in England
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363:"The Roman Fort and Bewcastle"
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221:. The fort was identified as
298:I Nerviorum (part-mounted).
213:), and means 'The Shrine of
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176:was built to the north of
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429:"Monument No. 13013"
161:Forts near Hadrian's wall
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1394:Roman sites in Cumbria
1337:Pike Hill Signal Tower
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203:name for the fort was
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196:, on Hadrian's Wall.
169:Roman forts in 270 AD
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207:(as recorded in the
174:Bewcastle Roman Fort
21:Bewcastle Roman Fort
1363:Hadrian's Wall Path
683:Brampton Old Church
679:Castle Hill Boothby
626:Castra Exploratorum
210:Ravenna Cosmography
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100:55.064°N 2.685°W
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64:Known also as
62:
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1358:Military Way
1176:Milefortlets
742:Burrow Walls
697:Supply Forts
631:Blatobulgium
621:Fanum Cocidi
620:
436:. Retrieved
432:
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371:. Retrieved
367:the original
357:
345:
320:
313:
310:Current site
305:
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260:
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223:Fanum Cocidi
222:
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205:Fanum Cocidi
204:
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173:
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67:Fanum Cocidi
15:
754:Milecastles
745:Gabrosentum
647:Corstopitum
561:Camboglanna
541:Vercovicium
511:Pons Aelius
302:Excavations
229:Description
103: /
78:Coordinates
1383:Categories
688:Luguvalium
657:Vindolanda
616:Habitancum
566:Uxelodunum
398:References
244:Maiden Way
240:Roman road
194:Birdoswald
88:55°03′50″N
719:Vindomora
652:Newbrough
576:Coggabata
536:Procolita
521:Vindobala
516:Condercum
506:Segedunum
438:6 October
333:in 1641.
278:barbarian
186:Bewcastle
140:reference
132:Reference
91:2°41′06″W
1304:Portgate
571:Aballava
531:Cilurnum
373:12 April
284:Garrison
263:Caerleon
252:Antonine
215:Cocidius
143:NY563745
72:Location
1368:Turrets
290:Dacians
271:Chester
219:Britain
190:Cumbria
138:UK-OSNG
127:England
124:Country
119:Cumbria
1353:Vallum
738:Alauna
709:Arbeia
704:Alauna
667:Magnis
551:Magnis
546:Aesica
417:
407:
327:Norman
295:Cohort
116:County
1288:MF 25
1283:MF 24
1278:MF 23
1273:MF 22
1268:MF 21
1263:MF 20
1258:MF 19
1253:MF 18
1248:MF 17
1243:MF 16
1238:MF 15
1233:MF 14
1228:MF 13
1223:MF 12
1218:MF 11
1213:MF 10
734:Bibra
714:Coria
671:Throp
556:Banna
526:Onnum
488:Forts
337:Notes
238:by a
236:Banna
201:Roman
1208:MF 9
1203:MF 5
1198:MF 4
1193:MF 3
1188:MF 2
1183:MF 1
1017:50TW
581:Maia
440:2015
415:ISBN
405:ISBN
375:2009
325:, a
267:York
199:The
182:fort
273:).
1385::
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377:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
