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542:, which scattered the troubadours and destroyed many sources). His work probably dates between 1147 and 1180. Bernart is often credited with being the most important influence on the development of the trouvère tradition in northern France, since he was well known there, his melodies were widely circulated, and the early composers of trouvère music seem to have imitated him. Bernart's influence also extended to
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of troubadour poetry. Generally regarded as the most important troubadour in both poetry and music, his 18 extant melodies of 45 known poems in total is the most to survive from any 12th-century troubadour. He is remembered for his mastery as well as popularization of the
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Bernart is unique among secular composers of the twelfth century in the amount of music which has survived: of his forty-five poems, eighteen have music intact, an unusual circumstance for a troubadour composer (music of the
690:
Quanti nominis quanteve fame sit
Bernardus e Ventator, et quam gloriosa fecerit canciones et dulcisonas invenerit melodias, multe orbis provincie reconoscunt. Ipsum ergo magnificentie vestre duximos conmendandum
450:
into a more formalized style which allowed for sudden turns. Bernart was known for being able to portray his women as divine agents in one moment and then, in a sudden twist, as
486:, indicates that he was the son of either a servant, a soldier, or a baker, and his mother was also either a servant or a baker. From evidence given in Bernart's early poem
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court; evidence for this association and these travels comes mainly from his poems themselves. Later
Bernart returned to Toulouse, where he was employed by
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poetry, to be imitated and reproduced throughout the remaining century and a half of troubadour activity.
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A Bilingual
Edition of the Love Songs of Bernart de Ventadorn in Occitan and English: Sugar and Salt
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that "How much fame attaches to the name of
Bernard de Ventadorn, and how gloriously he made
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Bernard de
Ventadour: troubadour limousin du XII: prince de l'amour et de la poésie romane
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The Origin and
Meaning of Courtly Love: A Critical Study of European Scholarship
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Forced to leave
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and sweetly invented melodies, the world of
Provence very much recognises."
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843:. The Norton Introduction to Music History (1st ed.). New York:
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has a higher survival rate, usually attributed to them surviving the
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Now thought of as "the Master Singer," he developed the
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of
Provence and southern France, quotes from Bernart's
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587:In the final fragment (Canto CXX) of his epic poem
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466:, Bernart was possibly the son of a baker at the
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885:Merwin, W. S. (2002). "The Mays of Ventadorn."
818:Herman, Mark and Ronnie Apter, trans. (1999).
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521:, Count of Toulouse; later still he went to
27:French troubadour (c. 1130–40 – c 1190–1200)
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805:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
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788:. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
595:, who had a lifelong fascination with the
570:On screen, Bernart was portrayed by actor
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36:Depiction of Bernart from fol. 15v of the
919:Texts in Occitan by Bernart de Ventadorn
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1485:List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours
913:Extant melodies by Bernart de Ventadorn
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728:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02862
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880:Bernart de Ventadour: Chansons d'Amour
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755:Lyrics of the Middle Ages:An anthology
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1311:Other troubadours and trobairitz...
915:on the Troubadour Melodies Database
861:Ippolito, Marguerite-Marie (2001).
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822:. Ceredigion: Edwin Mellen Press.
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718:. Revised by John Haines. Oxford:
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2422:12th-century French troubadours
752:Wilhelm, James J., ed. (1990).
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1306:William IX, Duke of Aquitaine
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418:) was a French poet-composer
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786:The Music of the Troubadours
745:UK public library membership
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462:According to the troubadour
433:style, and for his prolific
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977:List of musical instruments
591:, American expatriate poet
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878:Lazar, Moshé, ed. (1966).
845:W. W. Norton & Company
784:Aubrey, Elizabeth (1996).
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505:, and eventually followed
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1839:Matheus de Sancto Johanne
1834:Johannes Symonis Hasprois
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1340:Andrieu Contredit d'Arras
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488:Lo temps vai e ven e vire
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606:Can vei la lauzeta mover
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1395:Gillebert de Berneville
972:List of music theorists
720:Oxford University Press
1668:Gherardello da Firenze
1355:Le Chastelain de Couci
1148:Philippe le Chancelier
865:. Paris: L'Harmattan.
709:"Bernart de Ventadorn"
706:Falck, Robert (2001).
44:
1977:Johannes de Garlandia
1291:Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
882:. Paris: Klincksieck.
801:Boase, Roger (1977).
492:Eble III of Ventadorn
100:Movements and schools
35:
2298:Also music theorist*
1982:Johannes de Grocheio
1799:Conradus de Pistoria
1786:Philippus de Caserta
1735:Philippus de Caserta
1704:Antonello da Caserta
1653:Andreas de Florentia
1544:Guillaume de Machaut
1205:Bernart de Ventadorn
1190:Aimeric de Peguilhan
1133:Albertus Parisiensis
1083:Adam of Saint Victor
1043:Saint Martial school
1000:Notker the Stammerer
507:Eleanor of Aquitaine
402:Bernat del Ventadorn
398:Bernard de Ventadour
394:Bernart de Ventadorn
2417:People from Corrèze
1909:Contenance angloise
1699:Bartolino da Padova
1598:Marchetto da Padova
1529:Magister Franciscus
1405:Guillaume le Vinier
1400:Gontier de Soignies
1345:Audefroi le Bastart
1231:Folquet de Marselha
1088:Wulfstan the Cantor
1078:Hildegard of Bingen
1048:Adémar de Chabannes
1033:Fulbert of Chartres
995:Abbey of Saint Gall
987:Early (before 1150)
888:National Geographic
566:Cultural references
540:Albigensian Crusade
468:castle of Ventadour
354:Renaissance music →
2237:Neo-Medieval music
2227:Medieval folk rock
2007:Berno of Reichenau
1987:Iacobus de Ispania
1829:Petrus de Goscalch
1730:Niccolò da Perugia
1725:Grazioso da Padova
1673:Lorenzo da Firenze
1633:Vincenzo da Rimini
1618:Giovanni da Cascia
1450:Other trouvères...
1435:Perrin d'Angicourt
1385:Gautier de Dargies
1360:Chrétien de Troyes
1296:Raimon de Miravalh
1286:Raimbaut d'Aurenga
760:Garland Publishing
715:Grove Music Online
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2012:Aurelian of RĂ©Ă´me
1997:Johannes de Muris
1967:Franco of Cologne
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1809:Johannes Cuvelier
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1715:Matteo da Perugia
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1445:Raoul de Soissons
1390:Gautier d'Espinal
1380:Gautier de Coincy
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1220:CerverĂ de Girona
1200:Arnaut de Mareuil
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967:List of composers
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854:978-0-393-09090-1
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769:978-0-8240-7049-6
743:(subscription or
737:978-1-56159-263-0
581:The Devil's Crown
556:Antiqua rhetorica
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1370:Conon de BĂ©thune
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1335:Adam de la Halle
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1962:Guido of Arezzo
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679:
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424:classical age
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178:Major figures
175:
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164:Ars subtilior
161:
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49:
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42:
39:
34:
30:
19:
2412:1190s deaths
2407:1130s births
2302:
2268:Architecture
2140:
2092:Geisslerlied
2070:Formes fixes
1992:Notker Labeo
1957:Anonymous IV
1932:Leonel Power
1917:Thomas Fabri
1907:
1770:
1591:Predecessors
1509:
1415:Jehan Bretel
1251:Jaufre Rudel
1204:
1117:
1026:Odo of Cluny
886:
879:
862:
840:
819:
802:
785:
758:. New York:
754:
713:
689:
685:
678:Wilhelm 1990
663:Wilhelm 1990
648:, § para. 4.
641:
636:, § para. 1.
604:
600:
596:
588:
586:
579:
569:
559:
555:
532:
496:
487:
461:
445:
443:
439:courtly love
434:
428:
401:
397:
393:
392:
352:
336:
297:Geisslerlied
275:Formes fixes
199:
162:
150:
121:
81: /
77: /
29:
2258:Middle Ages
2253:Early music
2215:Derivations
2048:Chansonnier
1420:Jehan Erart
1365:Colin Muset
1271:Peire Vidal
1119:Ars antiqua
692:(Boase, 5).
601:troubadours
552:Boncompagno
515:Plantagenet
258:Major forms
123:Ars antiqua
79:Instruments
38:Chansonnier
2401:Categories
2283:Philosophy
2278:Literature
2246:Background
2152:Traditions
1519:F. Andrieu
1375:Gace Brulé
1215:Castelloza
1181:Trobairitz
1176:Troubadour
1068:St. Godric
646:Falck 2001
634:Falck 2001
613:References
593:Ezra Pound
589:The Cantos
572:Paul Blake
550:professor
430:trobar leu
420:troubadour
136:Troubadour
107:Saint Gall
2367:Biography
2196:Lithuania
2060:Conductus
1950:Theorists
1922:Roy Henry
1849:Rodericus
1740:Sant Omer
1475:Minnesang
747:required)
618:Citations
597:trouveres
548:Bolognese
536:trouvères
499:Montluçon
472:Ventadorn
270:Conductus
245:Dunstaple
195:Hildegard
146:Minnesang
87:Theorists
75:Composers
43:ms. 12473
2317:Category
2222:Bardcore
2201:Portugal
2169:Scotland
2142:Planctus
2126:Madrigal
2065:Estampie
2028:Antiphon
1583:Trecento
1511:Ars nova
1470:Goliards
1327:Trouvère
1301:Sordello
1281:Perdigon
1256:Marcabru
839:(1978).
584:(1978).
523:Dordogne
519:Raimon V
513:and the
503:Toulouse
338:Planctus
322:Madrigal
158:Trecento
152:Ars nova
141:Trouvère
66:Overview
52:a series
50:Part of
2341:Portals
2186:Germany
2164:England
2136:Organum
2114:Tydorel
2085:Virelai
2080:Rondeau
2075:Ballade
2043:Chanson
1819:Egidius
1814:Egardus
1534:Grimace
1465:Casella
1143:PĂ©rotin
1018:Hucbald
1005:Tuotilo
700:Sources
609:twice.
574:in the
511:England
476:Corrèze
447:cançons
435:cançons
422:of the
332:Organum
290:Virelai
285:Rondeau
280:Ballade
240:Ciconia
235:Landini
230:Machaut
210:PĂ©rotin
205:Walther
200:Bernart
117:Goliard
18:Bernart
2391:Poetry
2327:Portal
2273:Poetry
2181:France
2176:Cyprus
1891:Others
1874:Trebor
1859:Solage
1781:Borlet
1276:Peirol
1179:&
1138:LĂ©onin
896:
870:
851:
827:
810:
793:
766:
734:
560:cansos
480:France
396:(also
220:Franco
185:Notker
83:Theory
2379:Music
2206:Spain
2191:Italy
2131:Motet
2055:Chant
2038:Carol
2033:Canso
529:Works
327:Motet
312:Lauda
265:Canso
225:Vitry
190:Guido
894:ISBN
868:ISBN
849:ISBN
825:ISBN
808:ISBN
791:ISBN
764:ISBN
732:ISBN
599:and
501:and
2263:Art
2109:Lai
724:doi
576:BBC
509:to
452:Eve
400:or
307:Lai
41:BnF
2403::
891:.
847:.
762:.
730:.
722:.
712:.
670:^
653:^
626:^
413:c.
411:–
406:c.
404:;
54:on
2343::
2307:→
1794:*
1711:*
1675:*
1562:*
1227:*
1183:*
1158:*
1096:?
1090:?
1058:*
1028:*
1020:*
948:e
941:t
934:v
900:.
874:.
857:.
831:.
814:.
797:.
772:.
740:.
726::
478:(
470:(
382:e
375:t
368:v
89:)
85:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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