3641:
2237:
3651:
2102:
29:
563:, became prevalent. The overall aesthetic effect of these changes was to create music of greater expressiveness and variety than had been the case in the thirteenth century. Indeed, the sudden historical change which occurred, with its startling new degree of musical expressiveness, can be likened to the introduction of
1788:, edited by William W. Kibler, Grover A. Zinn, Lawrence Earp, and John Bell Henneman, Jr., 72–73. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities 932; Garland Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages 2. New York: Garland Publishers.
447:
is the more common term for the contemporary 14th-century music in Italy. The "ars" in "ars nova" can be read as "technique", or "style". The term was first used in two musical treatises, titled
555:
which prevailed in the thirteenth century; secular music acquired much of the polyphonic sophistication previously found only in sacred music; and new techniques and forms, such as
551:
differed from the preceding era in several ways. Developments in notation allowed notes to be written with greater rhythmic independence, shunning the limitations of the
1039:. Jean Bollery (speaker), Studio der Frühen Musik (Thomas Binkley, dir.). Reflexe: Stationen europäischer Musik. Cologne: EMI, 1972. LP recording 1C 063-30 103.
964:. James Bowman, Tom Sutcliffe, countertenors; Capella Antiqua München (Konrad Ruhland, dir.). Das Alte Werk. Hamburg: Telefunken, 1970. LP recording 6.41125 AS.
621:
rather than separating it into a separate school. This strange but interesting repertory of music, limited in geographical distribution (southern France,
1720:
1658:
1596:
1534:
1472:
1410:
1348:
1286:
584:, who also had a distinguished career as a canon at Reims Cathedral and as a poet. The ars-nova style is evident in his considerable body of motets,
385:
1187:
724:
897:
871:
828:
789:
756:
687:
629:), and clearly intended for performance by specialists for an audience of connoisseurs, is like an "end note" to the entire Middle Ages.
1819:
2274:
2812:
1995:
3304:
520:
but at other times an independent era in music. Other musical periods and styles have at various times been called "new art."
1979:
1897:
1793:
1747:
1685:
1623:
1561:
1499:
1375:
1045:. Anne Azéma (soprano, narration), Dominique Visse (countertenor, narration), Boston Camerata and Ensemble Project Ars Nova (
2304:
378:
83:
506:
The period from the death of
Machaut (1377) until the early fifteenth century, including the rhythmic innovations of the
39:
3146:
2638:
2023:
1923:
1915:
1874:
1848:
1437:
1313:
1122:
3528:
3513:
3486:
2299:
1229:
1092:
91:
3696:
3508:
371:
3518:
2767:
2824:
2432:
2314:
3686:
2633:
3691:
3681:
2752:
2667:
2267:
1781:
467:
first applied to the term as description of an entire era (as opposed to merely specific persons) in 1904.
464:
484:, refers to the music of the immediately preceding age, usually extending back to take in the period of
3631:
3496:
2294:
209:
79:
1173:
3491:
3166:
3161:
2807:
1935:
1889:
603:
Towards the end of the fourteenth century, a new stylistic school of composers and poets centered in
22:
673:
3644:
2792:
2722:
2260:
1731:
1669:
1607:
1545:
1483:
1421:
1359:
1297:
1026:
940:. Esther Lamandier, voice, harp, and portative organ. Paris: Alienor, 1987. CD recording AL 1019.
564:
56:
3503:
1965:
1075:. Gothic Voices (Christopher Page, dir.). London: Hyperion Records, 1992. CD recording CDA66619.
1069:. Gothic Voices (Christopher Page, dir.). London: Hyperion Records, 1994. CD recording CDA66739.
3654:
3533:
3339:
2995:
2682:
2211:
2016:
1930:
934:. Syntagma Musicum (Kees Otten, dir.). Das Alte Werk. : Telefunken, 1979. LP recording 6.42357.
2375:
1739:
1677:
1615:
1553:
1491:
1429:
1367:
1305:
3595:
2910:
2762:
2618:
2613:
2475:
2164:
1162:
Les
Colloques de Wégimont II—1955, L'Ars nova: Recueil d'études sur la musique du XIVe siècle
1046:
1033:
and
Barbara Thornton, dir.) Freiburg: Deutsche Harmonia Mundi, 1991. CD recording 77095-2-RC.
444:
162:
87:
3057:
2687:
1018:. Orlando Consort. Wotton-Under-Edge, Glos., England: Amon Ra, 1990. CD recording CD-SAR 49.
3407:
3402:
3309:
3126:
3113:
3062:
3031:
2980:
2871:
2717:
2532:
2517:
2460:
2410:
2370:
2327:
2202:
2073:
906:
880:
845:
837:
802:
798:
772:
765:
731:
710:
700:
696:
607:
in southern France developed; the highly mannered style of this period is often called the
597:
593:
581:
426:
289:
284:
234:
204:
189:
116:
2777:
2547:
2227:
1763:
1701:
1639:
1577:
1515:
1453:
1391:
1329:
8:
3610:
3605:
3453:
3236:
3026:
2925:
2856:
2732:
2727:
2672:
2588:
2558:
2415:
2405:
2360:
2322:
2174:
2058:
567:
in painting, and it is useful to consider that the changes to music in the period of the
326:
199:
111:
2697:
2339:
971:. Oxford Camerata (Jeremy Summerly, dir.). Hong Kong: Naxos, 2004. CD recording 8553833.
957:. Ensemble Gilles Binchois (Dominique Vellard, dir.). : Cantus, 2003. CD recording 9804.
3564:
3554:
3523:
3334:
3314:
3156:
3052:
3000:
2960:
2945:
2861:
2712:
2623:
2395:
2063:
1952:
1828:
1726:
1664:
1602:
1540:
1478:
1416:
1354:
1292:
823:
521:
503:
that of the fourteenth; many music histories use the terms in this more general sense.
1067:
The Spirit of
England and France I: Music of the Late Middle Ages for Court and Church
3676:
3650:
3436:
3324:
3294:
3254:
3201:
3136:
3047:
3042:
2990:
2950:
2887:
2866:
2772:
2757:
2707:
2568:
2527:
2455:
2365:
2240:
2116:
2089:
2068:
2009:
1975:
1919:
1911:
1893:
1870:
1844:
1789:
1743:
1681:
1619:
1557:
1495:
1433:
1371:
1309:
1009:
994:
983:
947:
682:
665:
585:
485:
456:
452:
440:
412:
358:
311:
239:
229:
224:
133:
1591:
1529:
1182:= in a garden) see the video (in English) under the few sentences commenting on the
3448:
3196:
3119:
3072:
3036:
3006:
2985:
2677:
2662:
2421:
1998:" (retrieved on 2008-06-14), translated by Stratton Bull, 12. CD Booklet CAPI 2003.
1944:
1735:
1673:
1611:
1549:
1487:
1425:
1363:
1301:
1263:
1254:
Plumley, Yolanda (August 1998). "A More Subtle Art? Six Ars
Subtilior Recordings".
1060:
979:
416:
321:
244:
219:
3600:
3424:
3329:
3289:
3225:
3181:
2573:
2552:
2537:
2483:
2390:
2147:
2133:
2101:
1910:, edited by James McKinnon, 218–40. Man and Music. London: Macmillan Publishers.
1817:(1973). "The Development of French Secular Music during the Fourteenth Century".
1191:
421:
306:
194:
34:
1267:
476:
is often used in juxtaposition to two other periodic terms, of which the first,
3559:
3429:
3419:
3299:
3230:
3191:
3171:
3151:
2881:
2851:
2737:
2593:
2563:
2283:
2179:
2083:
2053:
1888:. The Norton Introduction to Music History (1st ed.). New York, New York:
1881:
1869:. Music Literature Outlines Series 1. Bloomington, Indiana: Frangipani Press.
1653:
1467:
1030:
784:
525:
404:
301:
249:
64:
1204:
615:, although some scholars have chosen to consider it a late development of the
3670:
3365:
3264:
3131:
3099:
2955:
2876:
2522:
2400:
2383:
2078:
1989:
1715:
1281:
1118:
1056:
1053:
The
Service of Venus and Mars: Music for the Knights of the Garter, 1340–1440
883:
751:
610:
552:
529:
509:
168:
2702:
1854:
Fuller, Sarah (1985–86). "A Phantom
Treatise of the Fourteenth Century? The
429:
in 1377. The term is sometimes used more generally to refer to all
European
419:. More particularly, it refers to the period between the preparation of the
3590:
3397:
3360:
3319:
3284:
3259:
3244:
2742:
2578:
2353:
1814:
1405:
1343:
998:
316:
279:
269:
3585:
3580:
3375:
2747:
2692:
2598:
2446:
2184:
2140:
1971:
1906:
Leech-Wilkinson, Daniel (1990). "Ars
Antiqua—Ars Nova—Ars Subtilior". In
574:
479:
127:
2654:
1832:
991:
Messe de Notre Dame; Le lai de la fonteinne; Ma fin est mon commencement
145:
3176:
2846:
2542:
2508:
2503:
2048:
1843:, edited by Stanley Sadie. 20 vols. London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd.
866:
140:
2470:
1956:
1908:
Antiquity and the Middle Ages: From
Ancient Greece to the 15th Century
214:
3387:
3249:
3067:
2802:
556:
488:
430:
274:
150:
2465:
928:. Mora Vocis Ensemble. France: Mandala, 1999. CD recording MAN 4946.
3549:
3469:
3392:
3355:
2628:
2608:
2583:
1948:
342:
1143:
Fuller, Sarah. "A Phantom Treatise of the Fourteenth Century? The
28:
3463:
3441:
3412:
3370:
3141:
2797:
2345:
2332:
2252:
841:
806:
604:
589:
433:
music of the fourteenth century. For instance, the term "Italian
336:
294:
121:
1799:
Schrade, Leo (1956). "Philippe de Vitry: Some New Discoveries".
532:
usage, it is restricted entirely to the period described above.
3186:
3108:
2603:
944:
La fontaine amoureuse: Poetry and Music of Guillaume de Machaut
626:
622:
1073:
The Study of Love: French Songs and Motets of the 14th Century
3458:
3382:
1160:
Schrade, Leo. "The Chronology of the Ars Nova in France", in
560:
331:
2001:
986:, dir.). Arles: Harmonia Mundi, 1997. CD recording 901590.
946:. Music for a While, with Tom Klunis, narrator. Berkeley:
580:
The most famous practitioner of the new musical style was
1063:, dir.). London: Hyperion, 1987. CD recording CDA 66238.
1049:, dir.). France: Erato, 1995. CD recording 4509-96392-2.
932:
Denkmäler alter Musik aus dem Codex Reina (14./15. Jh.)
455:, and a collection of writings (c. 1322) attributed to
411:) refers to a musical style which flourished in the
497:refers to music of the thirteenth century, and the
1996:Ars Nova and Trecento Music in 14th Century Europe
1719:
1657:
1595:
1533:
1471:
1411:"Machaut [Machau, Machault], Guillaume de"
1409:
1347:
1285:
3668:
1929:
1841:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1115:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
514:, is sometimes considered the end of, or late,
42:146 (ca. 1318), "the first practical source of
1222:
2268:
2017:
379:
2918:
1988:Philippe de Vitry, ARS NOVA (1320) French:
1865:Gleason, Harold, and Warren Becker (1986).
639:
616:
608:
568:
546:
537:
515:
507:
498:
492:
477:
471:
439:" is sometimes used to denote the music of
434:
43:
2275:
2261:
2024:
2010:
1990:http://centrebombe.org/livre/Ars.Nova.html
491:(from about 1170 to 1320). Roughly, then,
386:
372:
1164:(Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1959), 37–62.
1016:Philippe De Vitry and the Ars Nova—Motets
1867:Music in the Middle Ages and Renaissance
577:revolutions in painting and literature.
27:
2909:
2813:List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours
1963:
1740:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04004
1714:
1678:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00904
1616:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11784
1590:
1554:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28894
1528:
1492:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18887
1430:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.51865
1368:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14242
1306:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29535
1253:
573:were contemporary with the great early
3669:
1880:
1652:
1466:
451:(New Technique of Music) (c. 1320) by
2256:
2005:
1933:(1995). "The Emergence of ars nova".
1137:
910:Ma seule amour et ma belle maistresse
535:
16:Musical style of the Late Middle Ages
1813:
1404:
1342:
1296:. Revised by Andrew Wathey. Oxford:
1280:
1113:Fallows, David. (2001). "Ars nova".
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
969:La messe de Nostre Dame; Le voir dit
962:La Messe de Nostre Dame und Motetten
658:
632:
2639:Other troubadours and trobairitz...
1230:"The Music of Guillaume de Machaut"
1086:
725:Substantial amount in various forms
13:
2282:
1807:
425:(1310s) and the death of composer
14:
3708:
1098:
3649:
3640:
3639:
2236:
2235:
2100:
1786:Medieval France: An Encyclopedia
1001:, dir.). London: Hyperion, 1989.
545:Stylistically, the music of the
415:and its surroundings during the
1708:
1646:
1584:
1522:
1460:
1398:
1336:
1274:
832: mid-to-late 14th century
1247:
1197:
1167:
1154:
1128:
919:
443:and his compatriots, although
32:Page of the French manuscript
1:
2634:William IX, Duke of Aquitaine
1774:
741:Rose, liz, printemps, verdure
715:
2031:
1764:UK public library membership
1702:UK public library membership
1640:UK public library membership
1578:UK public library membership
1516:UK public library membership
1454:UK public library membership
1392:UK public library membership
1330:UK public library membership
1117:, second edition, edited by
1012:. Munich: ECM Records, 2004.
955:Je, Guillaumes Dessus Nommez
7:
2305:List of musical instruments
1967:Music in the age of Chaucer
1290:. In Wathey, Andrew (ed.).
737:Ma fin est mon commencement
10:
3713:
1890:W. W. Norton & Company
950:, 1977. LP recording 1773.
524:used the term to describe
20:
3621:
3573:
3542:
3479:
3348:
3277:
3218:
3167:Matheus de Sancto Johanne
3162:Johannes Symonis Hasprois
3097:
3093:
3019:
2973:
2938:
2905:
2836:
2832:
2823:
2808:Galician-Portuguese lyric
2753:Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras
2668:Andrieu Contredit d'Arras
2653:
2502:
2444:
2440:
2431:
2313:
2290:
2195:
2157:
2125:
2109:
2098:
2041:
1994:Snellings, Dirk (2003). "
1936:The Journal of Musicology
1862:4, no. 1 (Winter): 23–50.
1860:The Journal of Musicology
1803:42, no. 3 (July): 330–54.
1268:10.1093/earlyj/XXVI.3.499
901: early 15th century
691: early 14th century
657:
654:
651:
648:
23:Ars nova (disambiguation)
3197:Antonio Zacara da Teramo
1780:Earp, Lawrence (1995). "
1079:
875: late 14th century
2723:Gillebert de Berneville
2300:List of music theorists
1964:Wilkins, Nigel (1979).
1931:Leech-Wilkinson, Daniel
1732:Oxford University Press
1670:Oxford University Press
1608:Oxford University Press
1546:Oxford University Press
1484:Oxford University Press
1422:Oxford University Press
1360:Oxford University Press
1349:"Jehannot de l'Escurel"
1298:Oxford University Press
760: mid 14th century
3697:French styles of music
2996:Gherardello da Firenze
2683:Le Chastelain de Couci
2476:Philippe le Chancelier
1970:. Cambridge, England:
1473:"Molins, P(ierre) des"
1205:"Ars Nova Music Style"
1151:4 (1985–6), pp. 23–50.
1004:Guillaume de Machaut.
989:Guillaume de Machaut.
974:Guillaume de Machaut.
967:Guillaume de Machaut.
960:Guillaume de Machaut.
953:Guillaume de Machaut.
856:Se Zephirus/Se Jupiter
640:
617:
609:
569:
547:
538:
516:
508:
499:
493:
478:
472:
463:" today. Musicologist
435:
49:
44:
3305:Johannes de Garlandia
2619:Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
2165:Music of the Trecento
1801:The Musical Quarterly
1149:Journal of Musicology
1023:Motets & Chansons
528:; however, in modern
459:often simply called "
105:Movements and schools
31:
3687:French music history
3626:Also music theorist*
3310:Johannes de Grocheio
3127:Conradus de Pistoria
3114:Philippus de Caserta
3063:Philippus de Caserta
3032:Antonello da Caserta
2981:Andreas de Florentia
2872:Guillaume de Machaut
2533:Bernart de Ventadorn
2518:Aimeric de Peguilhan
2461:Albertus Parisiensis
2411:Adam of Saint Victor
2371:Saint Martial school
2328:Notker the Stammerer
2220:Also music theorist*
2074:Guillaume de Machaut
1839:(1980). "Ars nova".
1287:"Vitry, Philippe de"
1174:Musique en Wallonie
1125:. London: Macmillan.
926:Chants du XIV siècle
732:Messe de Nostre Dame
711:Guillaume de Machaut
582:Guillaume de Machaut
559:and the isorhythmic
427:Guillaume de Machaut
21:For other uses, see
3692:Culture of Wallonia
3682:Composition schools
3237:Contenance angloise
3027:Bartolino da Padova
2926:Marchetto da Padova
2857:Magister Franciscus
2733:Guillaume le Vinier
2728:Gontier de Soignies
2673:Audefroi le Bastart
2559:Folquet de Marselha
2416:Wulfstan the Cantor
2406:Hildegard of Bingen
2376:Adémar de Chabannes
2361:Fulbert of Chartres
2323:Abbey of Saint Gall
2315:Early (before 1150)
2175:Old Hall Manuscript
2059:Magister Franciscus
1021:Philippe de Vitry.
976:Messe de Notre Dame
776:Amis, tout dous vis
769:De ce que fol pensé
655:Works that survive
645:
359:Renaissance music →
3565:Neo-Medieval music
3555:Medieval folk rock
3335:Berno of Reichenau
3315:Iacobus de Ispania
3157:Petrus de Goscalch
3058:Niccolò da Perugia
3053:Grazioso da Padova
3001:Lorenzo da Firenze
2961:Vincenzo da Rimini
2946:Giovanni da Cascia
2778:Other trouvères...
2763:Perrin d'Angicourt
2713:Gautier de Dargies
2688:Chrétien de Troyes
2624:Raimon de Miravalh
2614:Raimbaut d'Aurenga
1727:Grove Music Online
1665:Grove Music Online
1603:Grove Music Online
1541:Grove Music Online
1479:Grove Music Online
1417:Grove Music Online
1355:Grove Music Online
1293:Grove Music Online
1190:2016-03-03 at the
1134:Schrade 1956, 331.
1043:Le roman de Fauvel
703:; two "Diz entez"
637:
522:Johannes Tinctoris
50:
3664:
3663:
3632:Renaissance music
3340:Aurelian of Réôme
3325:Johannes de Muris
3295:Franco of Cologne
3273:
3272:
3255:Arnold de Lantins
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3137:Johannes Cuvelier
3089:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3048:Giovanni Mazzuoli
3043:Matteo da Perugia
3015:
3014:
2991:Francesco Landini
2969:
2968:
2951:Jacopo da Bologna
2934:
2933:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2888:Philippe de Vitry
2867:Jehan de Lescurel
2788:
2787:
2773:Raoul de Soissons
2718:Gautier d'Espinal
2708:Gautier de Coincy
2649:
2648:
2569:Giraut de Bornelh
2548:Cerverí de Girona
2528:Arnaut de Mareuil
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2456:Notre-Dame school
2366:Heriger of Lobbes
2295:List of composers
2250:
2249:
2117:Johannes de Muris
2090:Philippe de Vitry
2069:Jehan de Lescurel
1981:978-0-85991-052-1
1899:978-0-393-09090-1
1820:Musica Disciplina
1794:978-0-8240-4444-2
1762:(subscription or
1749:978-1-56159-263-0
1700:(subscription or
1687:978-1-56159-263-0
1638:(subscription or
1625:978-1-56159-263-0
1576:(subscription or
1563:978-1-56159-263-0
1535:"Vaillant, Jehan"
1514:(subscription or
1501:978-1-56159-263-0
1452:(subscription or
1390:(subscription or
1377:978-1-56159-263-0
1328:(subscription or
1010:Hilliard Ensemble
995:Hilliard Ensemble
948:1750 Arch Records
917:
916:
852:A l'arme A l'arme
683:Jehan de Lescurel
666:Philippe de Vitry
638:Composers of the
633:List of composers
530:historiographical
457:Philippe de Vitry
453:Johannes de Muris
449:Ars novae musicae
441:Francesco Landini
413:Kingdom of France
396:
395:
134:Notre-Dame school
3704:
3653:
3643:
3642:
3449:Liturgical drama
3216:
3215:
3123:
3120:Johannes Ciconia
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3073:Zacara da Teramo
3037:Johannes Ciconia
3017:
3016:
3007:Paolo da Firenze
2986:Donato da Cascia
2971:
2970:
2936:
2935:
2916:
2915:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2891:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2825:Late (1300–1400)
2768:Philippe de Rémi
2698:Conon de Béthune
2678:Blondel de Nesle
2663:Adam de la Halle
2651:
2650:
2589:Peire d'Alvernha
2500:
2499:
2487:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2433:High (1150–1300)
2422:Wipo of Burgundy
2387:
2357:
2349:
2340:Stephen of Liège
2277:
2270:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2239:
2238:
2104:
2093:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1985:
1960:
1903:
1836:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1723:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1661:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1599:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1537:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1475:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1413:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1351:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1289:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1201:
1195:
1184:fiche détaillée"
1178:(Old French for
1171:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1111:
1096:
1090:
1061:Christopher Page
980:Ensemble Organum
902:
899:
876:
873:
833:
830:
813:Par maintes foys
794:
793: 1360–1390
791:
761:
758:
720:
717:
692:
689:
660:
646:
643:
636:
620:
614:
572:
550:
541:
519:
513:
502:
496:
483:
475:
438:
417:Late Middle Ages
388:
381:
374:
322:Liturgical drama
220:Adam de la Halle
52:
51:
47:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3636:
3617:
3569:
3538:
3475:
3425:Gregorian chant
3344:
3330:Walter Odington
3290:Guido of Arezzo
3269:
3226:Johannes Alanus
3206:
3182:Jacob Senleches
3118:
3077:
3011:
2965:
2930:
2893:
2886:
2819:
2784:
2645:
2574:Guiraut Riquier
2553:Comtessa de Dia
2538:Bertran de Born
2506:
2490:
2484:Petrus de Cruce
2482:
2427:
2391:Notker Physicus
2382:
2352:
2344:
2309:
2286:
2281:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2232:
2217:
2207:
2191:
2153:
2148:Roman de Fauvel
2134:Chantilly Codex
2121:
2105:
2096:
2088:
2037:
2030:
1982:
1900:
1882:Hoppin, Richard
1810:
1808:Further reading
1777:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1654:Reaney, Gilbert
1651:
1647:
1637:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1592:Günther, Ursula
1589:
1585:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1530:Günther, Ursula
1527:
1523:
1513:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1468:Reaney, Gilbert
1465:
1461:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1279:
1275:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1234:LCS Productions
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1192:Wayback Machine
1172:
1168:
1159:
1155:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1112:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1037:Roman de Fauvel
922:
900:
874:
831:
792:
759:
718:
690:
635:
543:
422:Roman de Fauvel
392:
350:
349:
348:
307:Gregorian chant
264:
256:
255:
254:
184:
176:
175:
174:
106:
96:
95:
35:Roman de Fauvel
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3710:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3647:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3560:Medieval metal
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3430:Pope Gregory I
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3300:Johannes Cotto
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3231:John Dunstaple
3228:
3222:
3220:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3192:Johannes Susay
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3172:Gacian Reyneau
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:Martinus Fabri
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3020:3rd generation
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2974:2nd generation
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2939:1st generation
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2913:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2884:
2882:Jehan Vaillant
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2852:Denis Le Grant
2849:
2844:
2842:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2758:Moniot d'Arras
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2738:Guiot de Dijon
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2594:Peire Cardenal
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2564:Gaucelm Faidit
2561:
2556:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2284:Medieval music
2280:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2208:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2180:Medieval music
2177:
2172:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2084:Jehan Vaillant
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Denis Le Grant
2051:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1961:
1949:10.2307/764132
1943:(3): 285–317.
1927:
1904:
1898:
1886:Medieval Music
1878:
1863:
1852:
1837:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1748:
1716:Fallows, David
1707:
1686:
1645:
1624:
1583:
1562:
1521:
1500:
1459:
1438:
1397:
1376:
1335:
1314:
1282:Bent, Margaret
1273:
1262:(3): 499–502.
1246:
1221:
1209:novashreds.com
1196:
1180:Dans un jardin
1166:
1153:
1136:
1127:
1097:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1050:
1040:
1034:
1031:Benjamin Bagby
1019:
1013:
1002:
987:
972:
965:
958:
951:
941:
935:
929:
921:
918:
915:
914:
912:
903:
895:
891:
890:
888:
877:
869:
863:
862:
860:
859:
858:
834:
826:
820:
819:
817:
816:
815:
795:
787:
785:Jehan Vaillant
781:
780:
778:
762:
754:
748:
747:
745:
744:
743:
722:
713:
707:
706:
704:
693:
685:
679:
678:
676:
671:
668:
662:
661:
656:
653:
650:
634:
631:
553:rhythmic modes
542:
534:
445:Trecento music
394:
393:
391:
390:
383:
376:
368:
365:
364:
363:
362:
352:
351:
347:
346:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
298:
297:
292:
287:
277:
272:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
253:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
173:
172:
165:
160:
153:
148:
143:
138:
137:
136:
124:
119:
114:
108:
107:
104:
103:
100:
99:
98:
97:
78:
73:
72:
68:
67:
65:Medieval music
61:
60:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3709:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3487:British Isles
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:Musical forms
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3265:W. de Wycombe
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:Baude Cordier
3130:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3100:Ars subtilior
3096:
3092:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Maestro Piero
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:P. des Molins
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2523:Arnaut Daniel
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:Peter Abelard
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2384:Odo of Arezzo
2381:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2212:Ars subtilior
2206:
2205:
2204:
2194:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:P. des Molins
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
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2027:
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2015:
2013:
2008:
2007:
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1997:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:0-333-53004-7
1921:
1917:
1916:0-333-51040-2
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:0-89917-034-X
1872:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:1-56159-174-2
1846:
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1711:
1703:
1689:
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1667:
1666:
1660:
1659:"Andrieu, F."
1655:
1649:
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1627:
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1439:9781561592630
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1181:
1177:
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1163:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1119:Stanley Sadie
1116:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1057:Gothic Voices
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
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988:
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966:
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952:
949:
945:
942:
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927:
924:
923:
913:
911:
908:
904:
896:
893:
892:
889:
887:
886:
882:
879:The (double)
878:
870:
868:
865:
864:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:
847:
843:
839:
835:
827:
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822:
821:
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810:
809:
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804:
800:
796:
788:
786:
783:
782:
779:
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774:
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763:
755:
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752:P. des Molins
750:
749:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:
728:
727:
726:
723:
714:
712:
709:
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698:
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684:
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677:
675:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
647:
642:
630:
628:
624:
619:
613:
612:
611:ars subtilior
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
549:
540:
533:
531:
527:
523:
518:
512:
511:
510:ars subtilior
504:
501:
495:
490:
487:
482:
481:
474:
468:
466:
465:Johannes Wolf
462:
458:
454:
450:
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428:
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423:
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401:
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183:Major figures
180:
179:
171:
170:
169:Ars subtilior
166:
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159:
158:
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149:
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144:
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132:
131:
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117:Saint Martial
115:
113:
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109:
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101:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
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70:
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66:
63:
62:
58:
54:
53:
46:
41:
37:
36:
30:
24:
19:
3630:
3596:Architecture
3468:
3420:Geisslerlied
3398:Formes fixes
3320:Notker Labeo
3285:Anonymous IV
3260:Leonel Power
3245:Thomas Fabri
3235:
3098:
2919:Predecessors
2838:
2837:
2743:Jehan Bretel
2579:Jaufre Rudel
2445:
2354:Odo of Cluny
2226:
2225:
2210:
2209:
2201:
2200:
2168:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2033:
2032:
1966:
1940:
1934:
1907:
1885:
1866:
1859:
1855:
1840:
1824:
1818:
1800:
1785:
1753:. Retrieved
1725:
1710:
1691:. Retrieved
1663:
1648:
1629:. Retrieved
1601:
1586:
1567:. Retrieved
1539:
1524:
1505:. Retrieved
1477:
1462:
1443:. Retrieved
1415:
1400:
1381:. Retrieved
1353:
1338:
1319:. Retrieved
1291:
1276:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1233:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1208:
1199:
1183:
1179:
1176:En un gardin
1175:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1130:
1123:John Tyrrell
1114:
1088:
1072:
1066:
1052:
1042:
1036:
1022:
1015:
1005:
999:Paul Hillier
990:
984:Marcel Pérès
975:
968:
961:
954:
943:
937:
931:
925:
909:
885:Armes amours
884:
855:
851:
812:
775:
768:
740:
736:
730:
602:
579:
544:
505:
469:
460:
448:
420:
408:
399:
398:
397:
357:
341:
302:Geisslerlied
280:Formes fixes
167:
156:
155:
126:
86: /
82: /
33:
18:
3586:Middle Ages
3581:Early music
3543:Derivations
3376:Chansonnier
2748:Jehan Erart
2693:Colin Muset
2599:Peire Vidal
2447:Ars antiqua
2203:Ars antiqua
2185:Early music
2141:Ivrea Codex
1972:D.S. Brewer
1256:Early Music
920:Discography
719: 1300
575:Renaissance
565:perspective
539:ars antiqua
494:ars antiqua
480:ars antiqua
263:Major forms
128:Ars antiqua
84:Instruments
3671:Categories
3611:Philosophy
3606:Literature
3574:Background
3480:Traditions
2847:F. Andrieu
2703:Gace Brulé
2543:Castelloza
2509:Trobairitz
2504:Troubadour
2396:St. Godric
2049:F. Andrieu
1815:Arlt, Wulf
1775:References
1755:10 October
1730:. Oxford:
1693:10 October
1668:. Oxford:
1631:10 October
1606:. Oxford:
1569:10 October
1544:. Oxford:
1507:10 October
1482:. Oxford:
1445:10 October
1420:. Oxford:
1406:Arlt, Wulf
1383:10 October
1358:. Oxford:
1344:Arlt, Wulf
1047:Joel Cohen
867:F. Andrieu
674:Many works
670:1291–1361
625:and later
486:Notre Dame
431:polyphonic
141:Troubadour
112:Saint Gall
3524:Lithuania
3388:Conductus
3278:Theorists
3250:Roy Henry
3177:Rodericus
3068:Sant Omer
2803:Minnesang
2167:(Italian
2110:Theorists
2042:Composers
1918:(cased);
1827:: 41–59.
1766:required)
1721:"Briquet"
1704:required)
1642:required)
1597:"Grimace"
1580:required)
1518:required)
1456:required)
1394:required)
1332:required)
1321:7 October
1239:25 August
1214:25 August
1093:Earp 1995
1027:Sequentia
652:Lifetime
557:isorhythm
526:Dunstaple
489:polyphony
470:The term
275:Conductus
250:Dunstaple
200:Hildegard
151:Minnesang
92:Theorists
80:Composers
38:, Paris,
3677:Ars nova
3645:Category
3550:Bardcore
3529:Portugal
3497:Scotland
3470:Planctus
3454:Madrigal
3393:Estampie
3356:Antiphon
2911:Trecento
2839:Ars nova
2798:Goliards
2655:Trouvère
2629:Sordello
2609:Perdigon
2584:Marcabru
2241:Category
2228:Trouvère
2169:ars nova
2158:See also
2034:Ars nova
1884:(1978).
1856:Ars Nova
1833:20532157
1782:Ars nova
1718:(2001).
1656:(2001).
1594:(2001).
1532:(2001).
1470:(2001).
1408:(2001).
1346:(2001).
1284:(2001).
1188:Archived
1145:Ars Nova
894:Briquet
850:Notably
838:ballades
811:Notably
803:ballades
771:and the
729:Notably
701:rondeaus
697:ballades
641:ars nova
618:ars nova
598:ballades
594:rondeaux
590:virelais
570:ars nova
548:ars nova
517:ars nova
500:ars nova
473:ars nova
461:Ars nova
436:ars nova
400:Ars nova
343:Planctus
327:Madrigal
163:Trecento
157:Ars nova
146:Trouvère
71:Overview
57:a series
55:Part of
45:Ars nova
40:B.N. Fr.
3514:Germany
3492:England
3464:Organum
3442:Tydorel
3413:Virelai
3408:Rondeau
3403:Ballade
3371:Chanson
3147:Egidius
3142:Egardus
2862:Grimace
2793:Casella
2471:Pérotin
2346:Hucbald
2333:Tuotilo
2126:Sources
2064:Grimace
907:rondeau
881:ballade
846:rondeau
842:virelai
824:Grimace
807:virelai
799:rondeau
773:rondeau
766:ballade
721:– 1377
605:Avignon
536:Versus
409:new art
337:Organum
295:Virelai
290:Rondeau
285:Ballade
245:Ciconia
240:Landini
235:Machaut
215:Pérotin
210:Walther
205:Bernart
122:Goliard
48:music".
3655:Portal
3601:Poetry
3509:France
3504:Cyprus
3219:Others
3202:Trebor
3187:Solage
3109:Borlet
2604:Peirol
2507:&
2466:Léonin
1978:
1957:764132
1955:
1926:(pbk).
1922:
1914:
1896:
1873:
1847:
1831:
1792:
1784:". In
1746:
1684:
1622:
1560:
1498:
1436:
1374:
1312:
1006:Motets
836:Three
797:Three
659:Ref(s)
644:style
627:Cyprus
623:Aragon
225:Franco
190:Notker
88:Theory
3534:Spain
3519:Italy
3459:Motet
3383:Chant
3366:Carol
3361:Canso
1953:JSTOR
1829:JSTOR
1095:, 72.
1080:Notes
938:Domna
695:Many
649:Name
561:motet
405:Latin
332:Motet
317:Lauda
270:Canso
230:Vitry
195:Guido
1976:ISBN
1920:ISBN
1912:ISBN
1894:ISBN
1871:ISBN
1845:ISBN
1790:ISBN
1757:2020
1744:ISBN
1695:2020
1682:ISBN
1633:2020
1620:ISBN
1571:2020
1558:ISBN
1509:2020
1496:ISBN
1447:2020
1434:ISBN
1385:2020
1372:ISBN
1323:2020
1310:ISBN
1241:2019
1216:2019
1121:and
905:The
854:and
844:and
840:, a
805:and
764:The
739:and
699:and
596:and
586:lais
407:for
3591:Art
3437:Lai
1945:doi
1858:".
1736:doi
1674:doi
1612:doi
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1264:doi
1147:",
898:fl.
872:fl.
829:fl.
790:fl.
757:fl.
688:fl.
312:Lai
3673::
2224:←
2199:←
1974:.
1951:.
1941:13
1939:.
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1825:27
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1100:^
1055:.
1025:.
1008:.
993:.
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