Demographics of Bermuda

1970:

impressed at once with the marked courtesy of the people. From the lowest to the highest one will receive the most polite attention. A simplicity almost Arcadian characterizes their manners, especially those of the women. Many who have led very circumscribed lives, who have never been away from Bermuda, possess an ease and grace which would do credit to habitues of society, arising apparently from perfect faith in others, and an earnest desire to add to their pleasure in every possible way. In matters of etiquette they are generally much more exact than Americans. The kindliness and formality aside — and they are not to be underrated — one would hardly derive much inspiration from the Bermudian, whose outlook is not a broad one. His life has not fostered extended views, and he is, perhaps, as little to be blamed for not possessing them as for being born in mid-ocean. They are a comfortable, well-to-do set of people, with here and there a family possessing ample means. As in England, property, especially real estate, remains in the same family for a long period. There is very little real suffering from poverty, though there are many poor people, who had rather be poor than make the necessary exertion to improve their condition. In this connection the colored people deserve some notice, forming, as they do, a large majority of the population. The importation of negroes from Africa ceased long before the abolition of slavery, which may account for the improved type of physiognomy one encounters here. The faces of some are fine, and many of the women are really pretty. They are polite, about as well dressed as anybody, attend all the churches, and are members thereof, are more interested in schools than the poor whites, and a very large proportion of them can both read and write. They have their own secret and benevolent societies, and are just as improvident here as elsewhere. If they have any money, work is uninteresting to them. When utterly destitute they are ready to improve their finances, but when pay-day comes they are quite apt to retire from business and spend their earnings, running the risk of again finding employment when compelled by necessity; and most of them live in this make-shift way all their lives. A strong feeling of prejudice exists against them, which will probably die out when they have acquired a few of the sterling virtues at present monopolized by white people.

1737:

the rose ; the children, in particular, struck me as having a sickly appearance. But this month of cool weather has already restored their bloom to many. They are tall and slender ; though there are a few handsome brunettes, they are generally fair, with light hair and full blue eyes. I have seen some who are really lovely-but it is that evanescent loveliness which does not survive the first bloom of youth. The young girls, who at the age of fifteen or sixteen are just merging into the woman, have an air of charming simplicity-a certain naivete and winningness of manner, which is very pleasing to strangers. They are amiable and affectionate, exemplary in the discharge of the domestic duties, and extremely quiet and retiring ; which surprised me, when I heard that, with but few exceptions, the young ladies receive their education in a boys' school. In several of the grammar-schools nearly a third are females, some of whom learn to construe Greek and Latin. As they are great sufferers under a system which prevents them from acquiring the more feminine accomplishments, I am glad to find that several ladies' seminaries are about to be established in Bermuda, which will call forth the talents they undoubtedly possess, and open a wider field for intellectual conversation. The gentlemen are very domestic, distinguished for their hospitality and attention to strangers, and for the uprightness and integrity which characterize their commercial transactions. Many of them have been called to offices of high trust in other colonies, as well as in the mother country.

3023:. This ancestry is shared, today, by both white and black Bermudians (the latter demographic group, as noted above, being made up of individuals of a blend of African, European and Native American ancestry, though not necessarily in that order). A continuous inward flow of immigrants from other parts of the British Isles, other British (or formerly British) territories, and foreign countries has added to the white population over the centuries, including sustained immigration from Portuguese Atlantic islands from the 1840s, and numerous Royal Navy and British Army personnel who were discharged and remained in Bermuda to contribute to the permanent population (white and multi-racial). The white population (that is, those Bermudians presumed to be entirely of European ancestry) has consequently grown more diverse. No genetic study has as yet been conducted either of or including the white population of Bermuda. Although European ancestry is the largest component of Bermuda's ancestry, and those entirely of European ancestry are by far the largest mono-racial group (based on actual ancestry, rather than self-identification), whites (and the European ancestry of blacks) are often excluded when Bermuda's source populations are discussed. By example, 8825:

mtDNA haplotypes appear to derive from central and southeast Africa, reflecting the extent of maritime activities in the region........RESULTS: mtDNA diversity...The majority of mtDNA lineages observed in Bermudians (68%) originated in Africa....West Eurasian haplogroups comprised 31% of the Bermudian mtDNA haplotypes..... Y-chromosome diversity...one-third of the Bermudian male participants, had three NRY haplogroups of African ancestry...West Eurasian haplogroups accounted for the majority of the male participants and the vast majority of their Y-chromosomes....More than two-thirds of the mtDNAs (68%) are of African origin, and approximately one-third of them (31%) are of European origin. By contrast, Native American lineages constitute less than 1% of Bermudian mtDNAs, somewhat less was expected based on oral histories and archival data....The NRY haplogroup data likewise reveal clear contributions from the same two major source areas. However, the trend is reversed, with European lineages accounting for 66% of St. David's Islander Y-chromosomes and African lineages accounting for 32% of them. Native American haplogroups comprised only 2% of Bermudian Y-chromosomes, less than anticipated based on oral history and archival data.

1523:

mid-nineteenth century. Most of the Bermudians mentioned by name in these documents, however, tend to have been the more prominent white males. The views expressed about Bermudians, certainly in official correspondence from governors, naval and military officers, and other representatives of the imperial government, were often negative, resulting from the antagonistic relationship with Bermuda's native elites, whose economic interests often were not aligned with imperial interests (this was not necessarily always the case for poorer whites and free or enslaved coloured Bermudians). After the American War of Independence, there was deep distrust of Bermuda's local government and the merchant class that dominated it due to the prominent Bermudians who had schemed with the continental rebels, supplying them with ships and gunpowder, and continuing to trade with them in violation of the law. Although it was observed that enslaved coloured Bermudians were generally less likely to revolt than slaves in other colonies, the experience of various slave revolts in other British colonies during the preceding decades and the then ongoing

2235:, began in the nineteenth century to provide labour for the nascent agricultural industry. From the beginning, Portuguese labourers, who have emigrated under special agreements, have not been allowed to do so on the basis of permanent immigration. They were expected to return to their homelands after a fixed period. Some were able to stay, however and by the 1940s there was a sizeable number Portuguese-Bermudians who were legally Bermudian (and British by citizenship). Until the recession of the 1990s, however, Bermuda continued to rely on large-scale immigration of temporary Portuguese workers who laboured at jobs Bermudians considered unworthy (notably, anything to do with agriculture or horticulture). Many of these immigrants lived and worked in Bermuda for decades on repeatedly renewed work permits, without gaining the right to permanent residence, British citizenship, or Bermudian status. When work permits were not renewed, especially during the recession, many were forced to return to the Azores, often with full-grown children who had been born and brought up in Bermuda. Although the numbers of Portuguese 1429:

Bermudians by the end of the eighteenth century, despite starting off at a numerical disadvantage, and despite low Black immigration prior to the latter nineteenth century. The scale of White relative to Black emigration in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries also doubtlessly played a factor. Roughly 10,000 Bermudians are estimated to have emigrated, primarily to the North American continental colonies (particularly: Virginia; Carolina Colony, which later became South Carolina and North Carolina; Georgia; and Florida) before United States independence in 1783. This included white Bermudians from every level of society, but particularly poorer, landless ones as Bermuda's high birth rate produced population growth that could not be sustained without emigration. Many free black Bermudians also emigrated, but this was less likely to be voluntary given that they would be leaving families behind and generally faced poorer prospects outside of Bermuda (although white fear of the growing number of blacks did result in free blacks being coerced to emigrate, though how many did is not recorded).

1531:) during the French Revolution, the facts of which it was believed that well-travelled enslaved Bermudian sailors were particularly well-acquainted with and would be inspired by, combined with the relative freedom of movement and association of Bermuda's slaves, meant they were seen as a potential threat by officers of the British Government. As it was also perceived that slaves were not vital to the colony as slave-ownership was common among less well-to-do white households in which much of the work performed by slaves should, and elsewhere would, have been carried out by the more common class of whites themselves (this may have been true of household slaves, who acted as servants and tended small adjacent plots of vegetables grown for the subsistence of the household, which was virtually the only agriculture carried out in Bermuda between 1684 and the 1840s, but most able-bodied enslaved men were actually engaged in maritime activities that were essential to Bermuda's economic survival), it was also felt that the threat of a slave revolt was an unnecessary one. 1838:

He one day told me a long story of his having been carried off in a big ship while playing in a garden with his brothers and sisters. But I rather suspect there was some little romance about this. Having by chance seen my guitar, he now comes frequently and begs for some of my 'fiddle strings,' promising that in return he will play me the bravest tune at the gombeys. I had often remonstrated with him for not attending church; when he one afternoon made his appearance there, and told me very gravely the next morning that he had put the date into the little book which I had given him ; that he would look at it every Sunday, and that when he died he would have it laid upon his heart and buried with him. 'And surely,' said he, 'if I can find legs to go every morning to Hamilton to get doubloons for my mistress, I may as well get a bit of good to my soul by going to church on Sundays.'

1437:(born in the West Indies, who was enslaved for years to a Bermudian who then resettled with him in South Carolina). Given the choice, enslaved black Bermudians consequently generally chose not to emigrate, even when it would have meant freedom. Abandoning their families in Bermuda was too great a step. Enslaved adult black Bermudian men, like white Bermudian men, were generally sailors and or shipwrights, and hired themselves out as did free men, or were hired out, with their earnings usually divided between themselves and the slave masters, who used the enslaved man's family bonds to Bermuda to control him; allowing slaves to carry out a small degree of control over their economic life and to accumulate meager savings also worked to discourage slaves from escaping overseas, where they might find freedom, but also likely face poverty and social exclusion. 2072: 2201: 1421: 1689:...The great variety and abundance of fish is considered by some the reverse of a blessing, as it draws off the attention of the lower orders from the cultivation of the soil. The better sort of people, and a few provident fishermen, have ponds which they stock in summer for winter supply, but the lower order of whites are the most miserable of the human creation. When they catch fish, they reserve as much as will sustain nature as long as the price of what they sell will produce rum enough to keep them in a state of intoxication, using neither bread nor vegetables; their wives and children live on the bounty of the ladies of their respective neighbourhoods, who are without exception kind-hearted and charitable. These fishermen live in hovels or old ruins, and are little encumbered with cloathing... 2092: 2129:

hardest, there is little sentiment today amongst people who have long been obliged to think of themselves as Black, in opposition to being White, to identify even partly with their European ancestry. Additionally, most multi-racial Bermudians do not today result from having parents of different races, but inherit diverse ancestry via many generations of mixed-race forebears, most of whom may have assumed themselves to have been entirely of Black African ancestry, and certainly were generally characterised as such by whites (and hence by the mainstream culture). The Progressive Labour Party, the first party formed in 1963 before party politics was legalised, quickly came to be dominated by West Indians and West Indian Bermudians such as

1684:...Almost all the occupiers of land sow a small quantity of barley, but in getting in their harvest they seem to scorn the copying system; neither scythe nor sickle are in use, but an old woman (generally a black) is furnished with a basket, and a pair of scissors, of equal standing in the family with herself: thus equipped, she proceeds to cut off the ears of Barley, and in the course of time she has the satisfaction to see a whole rood of barley reduced to headless straw, which is soon converted into bonnets. Europeans are highly amused on witnessing, this novel mode of farming. Their method of preparing the barley is by boiling it into a thick jelly, which they call barley broth, having first deprived it of its husks in a mortar... 8782:

America such that the contribution of W/WC Africa is the greatest in Cuba (79% vs. 21%) and the Caribbean (75% vs. 25%), less in the United States (68% vs. 32%) and Philadelphia (59% vs. 41%), and even less in Brazil (41% vs. 45%), although Colombia does not follow this C>N>S trend (63% vs. 28%). In addition, Brazil and Colombia show significant contribution from SE Africa (14% and 10%, respectively). We proceeded to investigate in greater depth which regions of Africa contribute to American admixture in order to explain this Central-North-South variation. We assessed the contribution of the geographically, linguistically, and ethnically defined groups within these large African regions to each admixed American population

1818:

labour, is probably because they know that, whether they work or not, their master is bound to support them. The slothful are therefore not made to feel so sensibly the consequences of their idleness, while the upright and conscientious have only the very abstract motive of their master's interest to encourage them to diligence and fidelity:-altogether the system of slavery is a sad check upon active industry and persevering exertions; and I am convinced, that, even with a temporary loss, the slave-owners would ultimately be infinite gainers by the introduction of free labour, and the power of employing only such workmen and servants as should produce a given quantity of labour for fair and stipulated remuneration.

1619:

men as clever, as friendly, and as hospitable too in proportion to their relative means. It is true, that owing to the relaxation consequent to a warm climate, added, to the expensiveness of apparel, the ladies do not find it convenient to be at home at all times to receive idle visitors, but at the Governor's parties, public balls, and amateur plays, they are neatly dressed, and each lady may claim the merit of being her own dress-maker. The men of business are shrewd and well informed, many of them have acquired their knowledge of trade in America, the mode of that country being better suited to the limited traffic of Bermuda, than the broad scale upon which the mercandize of England is conducted.

2152:, formed in 1899) gaining control of the sugar and tropical fruit production of several former Spanish colonies, driving down the prices that British West Indian producers of the same products, exporting primarily to the United States, could obtain. This co-incided with the expansion of the Royal Naval Dockyard in Bermuda. The system of convict labour that had been relied upon to build the original yard (which became the "North Yard" with the completion of the new "South Yard") had ended in the 1860s, and with the price of labour being high in Bermuda, the Admiralty's contractor brought in desperate, impoverished manual labourers from the West Indies without consulting the local Government. 6935: 1750:-a show which reminds me of the 'Jack-in-the-Green' scenes of our May-day chimney-sweepers. Here nature clothes them with their dusky livery, and they endeavour to heighten the effect by a plentiful bedaubing of red and yellow paints, scarlet cloth, flowers and ribbons. They completely besieged my room, which opens on the garden, so that I was forced to remain a close prisoner, and listen to their rude songs, which I should fancy must be very like the wild yelling scream that we read of in African travels. How much would the diffusion of true christian principles do for these poor people, by teaching them the real nature of rejoicing, and the folly of all these superstitious festivities. 1729:. Lloyd's visit to Bermuda lasted two years, and her ‘’Sketches of Bermuda’’ (a collection of letters she had written en route to, and during her stay in, Bermuda, and dedicated to Archdeacon Spencer) was published in 1835, immediately following the abolition of slavery in Bermuda and the remainder of the British Empire in 1834 (Bermuda elected to end slavery immediately, becoming the first colony to do so, though all other British colonies except for Antigua availed themselves of an allowance made by the Imperial government enabling them to phase slavery out gradually). Lloyd's book gives a rare contemporary account of Bermudian society immediately prior to the abolition of slavery. 2068:

presumably also be the cause for the opposition to census reform in Bermuda. Large-scale West Indian immigration over the last century has also decreased the ratio of Black Bermudians who are multi-racial, and hardened attitudes. Most academic books on the subject emphasise the characteristic multi-racialism of Bermuda's Black population (at least those who might be defined as ethnically Bermudian, as opposed to those resulting from recent immigration), and it has been pointed out in other publications that, if those Black Bermudians who have White ancestry were numbered instead with the White population, the Black population of Bermuda would be negligible.

228: 256:), was that Bermuda's seventeenth century agricultural industry continued to rely on indentured servants, mostly from England, until 1684, thanks to it remaining a company colony (with poor would-be settlers contracting to provide a fixed number of years' labour in exchange for the cost of transport). Spanish-speaking Blacks began to immigrate in numbers from the West Indies as indentured servants in the mid-seventeenth century, but White fears at their growing numbers led to their terms of indenture being raised from seven years, as with Whites, to 99 years. Throughout the next two centuries, frequent efforts were made to lower the Black population. 1649:...The population of Bermuda is between nine and ten thousand souls, (if negroes have souls, and one is apt to be of uncle Toby's opinion, that "it would be putting one sadly over the head of another if they had not,") something more than half of this number are whites of whom nearly two thirds are females. This may be accounted for in part from the men, who are of an enterprising spirit, being often obliged to risk their lives in crazy little vessels, badly manned and indifferently navigated, to the West Indies and different parts of America, in search of a field for industry in a commercial line, which their little Colony does not afford. 3036:

Bermuda's original black emigration came (directly or indirectly) from this area. The first blacks to arrive in Bermuda in any numbers were free blacks who came in the mid-seventeenth century from Spanish-speaking areas of the West Indies, and most of the remainder were recently enslaved Africans captured from the Spanish. Spain was little involved in the trans-Atlantic slave trade, instead purchasing enslaved Africans from the Portuguese and Arab slave traders. The Portuguese sourced most of their slaves from South-West Africa, through ports in modern-day Angola; and the Arabs' slave trading was centred in Zanzibar, in South-East Africa.

3043:(as the purpose of the study was to seek Native American haplogroups, which could be assumed to be absent from the white population) consequently showed that the African ancestry of black Bermudians (other than those resulting from recent immigration from the British West Indian islands) is largely from a band across southern Africa, from Angola to Mozambique, which is similar to what is revealed in Latin America, but distinctly different from the blacks of the British West Indies and the United States. 68% of the mtDNA (maternal) lineages of the black islanders were found to be African, with the two most common being L0a and 8555: 3092: 10024: 1702:

Bermuda are tethered on the pasture; even hogs and goats can range no farther than the length of their strings, the Bermudians being very jealous of trespassers. They rear but few sheep, there being scarcely any enclosure in the country capable of restraining the roving propensity of these animals. The country is very productive in the propagation of every species of domestic poultry except geese, which do not thrive here, although several have been introduced at various times from America. A few wild geese are sometimes driven thither in the winter gales...

2108: 3076: 2006: 236: 1566:, Britain's primary naval and military base in the region of North America and the West Indies following US independence, and the emergence of the tourism industry in the latter nineteenth century, brought many erudite visitors and short-term residents, some already published authors, and more comprehensive ethnographic information on the people of Bermuda was included in many subsequently published recollections, travel guides, and magazine articles, such as the book 1535:

nineteenth century was that they were lazy or indolent. Most frequently cited in evidence of this was the apparent failure of Bermudians to fell the cedar forest cloaking the archipelago in order to adopt any manner of intensive agriculture. Numerous governors attempted to encourage agriculture, with little success due partly to the stigma in Bermuda against working the land. What was not obvious to many outside observers was Bermuda's shortage of wood, specifically

1674:...Of the twelve thousand acres which Bermuda is said to contain, two thousand might be brought into cultivation if there was less veneration for cedar trees, and a trifling exertion made to drain or embank the marshes, whereas at present there are not two hundred acres disturbed by the spade or the plough; indeed there is but one plough in the Colony, and that belongs to an Englishman named Winsor, who has proved what could be made of ground apparently barren... 1790:

enslaved Negro all the wants of nature are amply supplied. He is, under every contingency, clothed, fed, and attended in sickness, at his master's cost. The ancient laws of slavery, odious and merciless as they are, are never enforced against him, and instances of domestic or private cruelty are, I believe I may venture to assert, almost unknown. Indeed, in many houses the young Negro grows up with his master's children, and is considered as one of the family.

1774:

be robbed of a bag in which he had been hoarding some doubloons towards the purchase of his freedom. All pitied the poor fellow; when he one day came up to me in tears, saying that no one would credit his story since Piny had been making a song upon him, which had got all over Hamilton; and when he attempted to enquire after his doubloons, the negroes answered him by singing this song. These verses are of course very uncouth, but possess a great deal of wit.

1694:...Bermuda, until the restriction of trade in 1826, derived all its supplies of oxen and sheep from the United States of America, but since that period the Bermudians have in part imitated the mode used by the Americans in naturalizing British subjects, and without the process of rocking the ox in a cradle, naturalize them in droves by driving them over the boundary into our North American dominions, and thence shipping them for our insulated Colonies. 1985:

African and American-Indian slaves : they were emancipated in 1834, and now enjoy the same political privileges as the whites ; they seem anxious to improve themselves, and are gradually taking a better position. Their upward progress is looked upon with considerable uneasiness by the whites, who, of course, are anxious to retain the upper hand, and seem to fear the negroes as possible rivals in the local government of Bermuda.

587: 1830:

respectably, he is very anxious to be free, and has offered any sum that may be asked, but his master refuses to listen to any terms. As he has laboured faithfully many years, he naturally feels himself aggrieved; and yet such is the strength of his Christian principles, that he never speaks of his master but in terms of the highest respect. To such a character as this, who can doubt that emancipation would prove a blessing?

598: 2184:, although more derogatory terms have been used for Bermudian blacks who oppose the party's agenda, especially on independence from the United Kingdom. Consequently, the party long struggled to unite Bermudian blacks with West Indian Bermudians under a banner of racial solidarity against white Bermudians to whom Bermudian blacks were tied by common heritage and blood, and did not win an election until 1998, after the 7454:

the 'Coloured' designation was used for everyone not described as 'White'. Users of this index should not confine themselves to 'White' or 'Coloured' registers (where they are separated) but should look at both. They should also not take too seriously the indication 'Col.' or 'Wh.' that appears often under Comments; these were occasionally written into the margins of the register by the clergyman or parish clerk.

3055:(about 64.79%) being West Eurasian excepting one individual (1.88%) with a Native American NRY haplogroup Q1a3a. Of the individuals with European NRY haplogroups, more than half had R1b1b2, which is common in Europe and is found at frequencies over 75% in England and Wales. None of these percentages can be taken as equivalent to the percentage of ancestry in the black population from the specific regions as 7899:

PLP," said Mr. Roban. "This had nothing to do with the PLP. "Mr. Swan should be very careful about who he is aiming these accusations against. He seems to be accusing the people who operate these clubs. "Race plays a role in many aspects of Bermuda life and we are aware of that and deal with it with sensibility. We do not deal with it lightly, certainly not in a way that could abuse or insult people."

2002:). The Black West Indians, unlike the Portuguese immigrants, were British citizens and not obliged to leave Bermuda, as many Portuguese were, at the end of a contracted period, although they were effectively indentured to the firm contracted by the Admiralty to carry out the construction work, and due to delays in construction, many found themselves in financial hardship. 6956:

Nearly one fifth or 20% of the population claimed no religious affiliation in 2010 compared with a 14% share in 2000. Although the number of Roman Catholics increased to 9,340 persons, its share remained constant at 15% compared to 2000. Over the ten-year period, nondenominational congregations increased a strong 33% while the Seventh-Day Adventist following rose 6%.

7651:. By Christiana Rounds. Harper's Magazine. Re-printed in an advertising pamphlet for the Hamilton Hotel by A.L Mellen, Proprietor. Hamilton Hotel, Church Street, City of Hamilton, Pembroke Parish, Bermuda (the hotel was destroyed by arson in the 1950s, and the site is now occupied by the Hamilton City Hall, an adjacent carpark, and the Hamilton Bus Terminal). 1876 3051:-speaking populations of the Kalahari, as well as of parts of Mozambique and Nigeria. The modern nation where it represents the highest percentage of the population is actually Brazil, where it represents 21% of mtDNA lineages. 31% of the mtDNA lineages of blacks in Bermuda are West Eurasian (European), with J1c being the most common. 1% were Native American. 6947:

from 2% to 3% of the total population, making up 35% of the people identifying as mixed race. The remainder were of 'white and other' mixed descent, and remained unchanged at 2% of the total population. The changing racial composition of Bermuda's population is consequence of immigration and an increase of persons acknowledging mixed racial heritage.

1883:. There were 136 members of the Society when Marsden left Bermuda in 1812. The Methodists were permitted to conduct baptisms and weddings, but not funerals for some time (the only civil cemeteries in Bermuda prior to the twentieth century having all been attached to the churchyards of the nine Church of England parish churches and the Presbyterian 3047:, which are sourced from populations spread from Central-West to South-East Africa. These lineages represent less than 5% of the mtDNA lineages of blacks in the United States and the English-speaking West Indies. They are, however, common in Brazil and the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America. L3e, by example, is typical of 1679:...The facility of receiving supplies from America, has too long made the Bermudians regardless of internal resources; and the produce of the soil, even with the quick succession and perpetual vegetation, will not keep pace with the active mind of a man accustomed from boyhood to the more quick returns of commercial speculations... 1861:, and as such was the only church originally permitted to operate in Bermuda, Presbyterians were permitted to have separate churches and to conduct their own services during the eighteenth century, and Methodists were permitted worship in the nineteenth century, despite initial steps taken by the Government to prevent this. The 1707:...It is a mistaken notion that Bermuda cannot produce sufficient of all the necessaries of life to support its population, even with its redundancy of blacks, if proper exertions were made to cultivate the soil, but it may be repeated that with half its present number of negroes the Colony would be more prosperous... 1519:

upon her marriage. This, combined with the shortage of white males due to the steady outflow of marriageable white sailors from Bermuda who settled abroad or were lost at sea, resulted in a sizeable contingent of ageing and childless white spinsters for which Bermuda was noted well into the twentieth century.

1514:

two-thirds of their wage and they got the other third. They knew before they left Bermuda that they might be freed in Great Britain, but they had no complaint to make of their condition and, when they spoke of returning to their families, they indicated "the finest emotions and susceptibilities of affection".

608:(not including the thousands of Royal Navy sailors and marines or British Army and Board of Ordnance soldiers based in Bermuda, or the 1,500 convicts shipped from Britain and Ireland to labour at the Royal Naval Dockyard) was 11,250, including 7,330 white and free coloured, and 3,920 enslaved (coloured). 1807:

hires one out as a carpenter, another as a mason, house-servant, &c. They regularly bring their full wages to their master, who commonly allows them a small proportion of their earnings. The price of labour varies from a pistorine (tenpence sterling), to a dollar (four shillings sterling) per day.

6925:

The 2016 Census results reported roughly 91% of the population self-identifying as only one racial group which was slightly lower than the 2010 Census. The largest group reported Black alone, which decreased slightly from 54% in 2010 to 52% in 2016. The White population remained constant at about 31%

2155:

Bermudian blacks were generally antagonistic to West Indians, who, like the early Portuguese immigrants, were perceived as driving down the cost of labour, primarily to the disadvantage of Bermudian blacks, and in recent decades (Jamaicans especially) have often been blamed for the illegal drug trade

2067:

earning $ 73,242 compared to $ 91,846 for white Bermudian senior officials and managers; the racial disparity was also observed among expatriate workers, with white non-Bermudian senior officials and managers earning $ 47,000 more than black non-Bermudian senior officials and managers), this fear may

1813:

A singular circumstance occurred a short time since. A slave, after having obtained his own freedom by his industry, went to his master to purchase his wife. When her owner offered to give him her deed of manumission, the man positively refused to have one drawn up: and thus the wife is literally her

1797:

The gleam of Christianity which penetrated the dreary dungeon of their African superstition, was at first so faint that it served rather to discover the gloom than to dispel the darkness which shrouded them; and having embraced the profession of the gospel, they adopted its name without receiving its

1773:

There is a black woman here who ranks high as an improvisatrice; every passing event, every one who is so unfortunate as to incur her displeasure, is made the subject of her verse. A slave, an industrious man, to whom she does not bear a very friendly feeling, had the misfortune, a short time ago, to

1656:

The negro population of Bermuda (all natives) is distressing to their owners, as well as to the Colony in general, and the prohibition of sending them to the West India Islands falls heavily on them, inasmuch as the owners are obliged to have recourse to America for live stock, flour, India corn, and

6946:

Nine percent of the population reported belonging to more than one race in 2016, up from 8% in 2010. The black and white category was the most common, representing 39% of the number reporting multi-racial groups and 4% of the total population of Bermuda. The proportion of 'black and other' increased

2212:

Nonetheless, any assumption of Bermudian demographics that is based on census returns, or other sources derived from them, suffers from anecdotal evidence being the basis of all of the data, in asking Bermudians to self-identify, without resorting to any documentary evidence or genetic studies being

1837:

I do not think that there are above three or four native Africans in Bermuda, the rest are born here. One of these Africans is a female, who has her face curiously slashed and tattooed; another, a man, who lives near us, and is one of the most good tempered, gay, and thoughtless beings in the world.

1806:

As there are no plantations of sugar-cane, the negroes are employed in light agricultural labour, but principally as domestic servants. The entire wealth of many individuals often consists in two, three, twelve, or more of these slaves; and if the owner has no occasion for their services himself, he

1736:

The last assertion, that 'the women are without colour,' I cannot treat as I do the remarks on birds and flowers, for you will expect something beyond a mere description of their persons. Like the plants, they languish in the summer, and when we landed, I saw but few whose cheek retained any tint of

1549:

and its being by far the more successful of the Virginia Company's two settlements until the 1620s. However, as Virginia developed and new colonies were established in the West Indies, Bermuda slipped from the view of writers and the public in England (nearly a century after its settlement, Bermuda,

1518:

Other contributing factors to the changing ratio of the coloured to white population during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries included the greater mortality of Whites from disease in the late seventeenth century, and patriarchal property laws that transferred a woman's property to her husband

308:

from lands slated for resettlement by Protestants from Britain, including Cromwell's soldiers who were to be paid with Irish land. In Bermuda they were sold into indentured servitude. The Scots and the Irish were ostracised by the white English population, who were particularly fearful of the Irish,

8824:

the non-white population....we analyzed genetic variation among members of this community....Our results reveal that the majority of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y-chromosome haplotypes are of African and West Eurasian origin. However, unlike other English-speaking New World colonies, most African

7958:

West Indian Labourers for Bermuda. Sends correspondence with the Governor of Bermuda in respect to the immigration of West Indian labourers to that island to work as contractors for the Dockyard works. Regrets that arrangements were not made by the Dockyard works contractors through the Governor of

7898:

He denied any PLP involvement with printed material that Mr. Swan said had appeared on sports club noticeboards and in the mail suggesting that UBP candidates were "carrying out the slavemaster's agenda". "Speaking as one of the campaign managers, I can say that no such material was produced by the

2196:

Despite these concerns, small numbers of Black Bermudians have chosen to describe themselves on census returns as mixed-racial, and the Native American demographic, which had disappeared for centuries, is slowly re-emerging, as more Bermudians – especially on St. David's Island – choose to identify

2192:

forcing an unpopular referendum on independence in 1995. The desire amongst black nationalists, and especially those of West Indian stock, to obscure the distinction between Bermudian blacks and West Indians by stressing black African heritage has also contributed to intolerance of Bermudian blacks

2128:

government, as well as the decades of increasing costs-of-living, the exclusion of unskilled workers from jobs in the white collar international business sector that has come to dominate Bermuda's economy, and the global economic downturn, all of which many Black Bermudians perceive as hitting them

2017:

ancestry (which was virtually everyone who had been defined as coloured) were redefined as Black, with Asian and other non-White Bermudians defined by separate racial groups (although it also, in the 1960s, ceased to be the practice to record race on birth or other records). On Census returns, only

1829:

I know a slave, a religious and well-informed young man, who is a carpenter by trade, and being an excellent workman, can earn one dollar per day-that is, about 100l. currency, or 70l. sterling per annum. This sum he takes regularly to his owner. As it would of course enable him to maintain himself

1664:

An instance of this occurred not long ago. A lady complained to a magistrate of a negro man having struck a negress, (a fellow slave;) the case having been fully proved, the magistrate ordered the delinquent to be punished, when the mistress exclaimed in agony, "what! flog my poor Jem, who has been

1618:

It has become too much the fashion amongst the officers of the various branches of the public service to ridicule the Bermudians, after partaking of their hospitality, but the latter are not inferior in any particular to the people of the Mother country; the women are as chaste and as fair, and the

1513:

they spoke English very well, and were stout, healthy men, clean and well dressed. They told the magistrate that in Bermuda their employment was not arduous, they did very little work on the Sabbath day, and they all attended a place of worship. They were usually hired out by their masters, who got

8781:

Guided by admixture coefficients obtained from ADMIX, we found that only W/WC Africa, SW/WC Bantu, and SE Africa contributed significantly to the genetic ancestry of admixed Americans (Figure 3a). There is a varying ratio between contributions from W/WC Africa vs. SW/WC Bantu to the populations of

8240:

temporary reprieve last October after his lawyer, Victoria Greening, argued that he had not been given a fair opportunity to challenge the deportation order. But the Supreme Court heard on Thursday that his challenge failed and British Governor Rena Lalgie had ordered him to be sent back to Jamaica

7453:

Today, the term 'Coloured' as a racial distinction referring to the Black population is no longer used, but in the period covered by this index it was the usual term and has been retained......We suspect that the clergy generally made a decision whether they would describe a person as 'White', and

6955:

During the intercensal period, the distribution of persons across the various religious affiliations shifted but remained generally widespread. All religious groups experienced declines in their followings with the exception of Roman Catholics, Seventh-Day Adventists and non-denominational groups.

2173:

More recently police have been recruited from the Caribbean with a view to correcting the racial imbalance in the force. This has not been particularly successful, Bermudians regarding West Indians as much, if not more, expatriate as recruits from the United Kingdom, which has been and remains the

1969:

Those who plume themselves on their culture, and who regard all places except those in which they have resided as very benighted quarters, would, of course, look upon Bermuda as almost outside the limits of civilization. Closer acquaintance would dispel many of these delusions. A stranger would be

1817:

Some of the free negroes are industrious and respectable; every thing, as among us, of course, depends upon individual exertion. If the negro is inclined to work, there seems to be no reason why he should not be as successful as an English labourer. That slaves are frequently so little disposed to

1785:

The latter are mostly in a state of slavery, not above seven hundred and forty having been emancipated, or born free. Instances of manumission are not frequent, and it was only during a late session of the local legislature, that a law was passed which gave the slave a legal right to property that

1753:

The most famous Gombey parties are those of Hamilton and Hearne Bay ; they were preceded by really tolerable bands, composed of negroes dressed in a neat white uniform with scarlet facings. These musicians are all self-taught, and play many favourite airs with great accuracy. This is the more

1697:

The American Farmer has no other mart for the disposal of his surplus produce but our Colonies in the Western Archipelago, hence the restriction in commerce must press more heavily on the American citizens than on our Colonists; but this mode of supply is attended with greater expence, inasmuch as

1522:

Considerable written material (letters, official reports, petitions, et cetera, and, from 1783, the content of Bermudian newspapers) that survives in archives and museums gives insight into the social, economic and political life of Bermuda between its settlement in the seventeenth century and the

321:

in 1663, the first of a succession of attempts to force free blacks to emigrate in 1656 (in response to an uprising by enslaved blacks), and frequent encouragement of the owners of black slaves to export them, by the eighteenth century the merging of the various minority groups, along with some of

8366:

I have never forgotten the types of name-calling that was imposed upon Jamaicans and other Caribbean people by Bermudians. Names such as "Jiggerfoot", "Jump-up" and "Sabe-trash" — and on it went. If it wasn't bad enough to have some among the Bermudian community handling people in such a negative

7929:

The Leader of the Opposition has hit back at an opinion piece by the former Deputy Premier, accusing its criticisms of being a repeat of old claims. Jarion Richardson added that Walter Roban's article, published in yesterday's edition of The Royal Gazette, reminded his party of how not to act. He

7521:

TO HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE WILLIAM HENRY, DUKE OF CLARENCE AND ST. ANDREW'S, EARL OF MUNSTER, GENERAL OF MARINES, LORD HIGH ADMIRAL OF GREAT BRITAIN, K.G. K.T. K. S. E. D. C. L. & F.R.S. THE FOLL0WING Sketches of Bermuda, or Somers' Islands, ARE, BY HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS'S GRACIOUS PERMISSION,

3054:

For NRY (paternal) haplogroups among black Bermudians, the study found about a third were made up of three African ones (of which E1b1a, the most common NRY haplogroup in West and Central African populations, "accounted for the vast majority of the African NRY samples (83%)" ), with the remainder

2247:

by all other Bermudians) is usually given as ten percent of the population. This number does not include many Black Bermudians with White Portuguese ancestry, and obscures also that some of the Portuguese immigrants were Blacks from the Cape Verde Islands. The actual percentage of Bermudians with

2053:

In the U.S., there is similar resistance from minority groups to defining themselves by more than one race on census returns, or as multi-racial, as it is feared that this will fragment demographic groups, and lower the percentage of the population recorded as belonging to a particular race, with

1534:

This was not the only instance where the assumptions of officers of the British government, who were usually aristocrats or from the most privileged class of commoners, coloured their views of Bermudians and Bermudian society. A frequent comment made of Bermudians in the late eighteenth and early

8078:

Ms Middleton was subjected to her horrifying ordeal and left to die. Justis Smith, 17, and Kirk Mundy, a 21-year-old Jamaican national, were accused of the killing. Mundy received five years in prison after admitting being an accessory to the crime, although DNA evidence later showed that he had

3035:

In the British West Indian islands (and also in the southern continental colonies that were to become states of the United States of America), the majority of enslaved blacks brought across the Atlantic came from West Africa (roughly between modern Senegal and Ghana). By contrast, very little of

1984:

The population of the islands amounts to about fifteen thousand souls, of whom something over sixty per cent, are colored. The white population is mostly composed of descendants of the old English settlers, with a sprinkling of immigrants from America and Portugal. The negroes are descended from

1781:

The islands of Bermuda were first colonized in the year 1612, and were soon afterwards supplied with Negroes, partly from the coast of Africa, and partly from the West Indies, which had been previously settled. The population of Bermuda consists of about 10,000 souls, of which the proportions of

1757:

When engaged about their work, or walking along the road, they generally beguile the time with a song; and in the evening you frequently hear the sounds of a flute or violin from a negro cottage. Many also possess the talent of extemporaneous composition, which they exercise in finding words for

1593:

The obscurity in which the Bermuda's, or Somers' Islands, have remained in point of historical facts, since they were first peopled, and my fruitless endeavours to gain information respecting that Colony, on my appointment to a public situation there, four years ago, determined me to glean all I

259:

Free Blacks, who were the majority of Black Bermudians in the seventeenth century, were threatened with enslavement as an attempt to encourage their emigration, and slave owners were encouraged to export enslaved Blacks whenever a war loomed, as they were portrayed as unnecessary bellies to feed

2164:

in obtaining recruits locally had long led to recruitment of constables from the British Isles, which resulted in criticism of the racial make up of the force not reflecting that of the wider community. Consequently, in 1966 the Bermuda Police Force (as it was then titled) began also recruiting

1897:

Mr. James Dawson is the gratuitous Architect; Mr. Robert Lavis Brown, the Overseer. The Lot of Land on which the Chapel is built was purchased, April 24, 1839, from Miss Caroline Lewis, for Two hundred and fifty pounds currency. The names of the Trustees are, William Arthur Outerbridge, William

1802:

system has been adopted to give the coloured people instruction in schools connected with the church of England. This blessing is now imparted to nearly 1000 persons, in which number I do not include those who are educated in the schools under the dissenters, some of which are very flourishing.

1701:

Bermuda produces fresh butter and milk sufficient to meet the demand for those articles, but they do not rear more cattle than what are merely necessary to keep up their stock, killing the calves when about two months old. Except with a few who can afford to enclose their grounds, the cattle of

1660:

Many of the females of Bermuda have no other property than a place to live in and a few slaves, left them by their deceased relatives. There being little field work, the black children being cherished as property, are brought up in the house of their mothers' owners, and become playmates to the

1623:

The rich history of Bermudians and Bermuda, and the important roles they had played in almost every Imperial endeavour of England and Britain in the Americas and beyond during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, eluded Otter, who briefly summarised the first few years of settlement before

2123:

This overlooks the resentment felt by most Black Bermudians over a history of racial repression, segregation, discrimination and marginalisation that continued long after slavery, and that did not distinguish between black and bi/multi-racial Bermudians. With the increasingly racially divisive

1600:

The friendly hospitality of the men, the mild and gentle demeanour of the women, that needed not a frown to awe the libertine to respect them, the curiosity natural to a citizen of the world, the wish to become useful to my country, and last, though not least, a desire to make my researches as

6926:

of the total population in 2016. The remaining 8% of the 2016 population who reported one race consisted of persons reporting Asian only (4%), and those reporting an other race from the ones listed (4%). The proportions of these respective racial groups were similar to what they were in 2010.

1789:

It must be confessed that in these islands slavery wears the mildest aspect of which that pitiable condition is susceptible. The character of the Bermudians is kind and humane, and their slaves enjoy many secular advantages of which the poor in our own country are frequently destitute. To the

1636:...when one of the first writers of the age declared, after several years residence at Bermuda, that its annals afforded nothing upon which a history could be founded, it would be great presumption in a man who has spent his life at sea to attempt swelling out those annals into a large volume. 8239:

HAMILTON, Bermuda (CMC) — A 40-year-old convicted Jamaican sex offender with Bermudian family ties has lost a final court battle to stay in the island and will be deported to his homeland. Ten years ago, Brittonie Taylor was jailed for 16 years before being released in 2020. He was granted a

2062:

Black African) have been in the majority for two centuries, but are still comparatively less well-off than White Bermudians (the Government of Bermuda's 2009 employment survey showed the median annual income for blacks for the year 2007-8 was $ 50,539, and for whites was $ 71,607, with white

1821:

It is a great misfortune to a slave if he happens to be married to a free woman. His time is of course his master's, and yet he must find a house, food and clothing for his wife and family. There is a poor man here, a native North American Indian, who is in this situation, and his family are

309:

who plotted rebellions with Black slaves, and intermarried with the Blacks and Native Americans. The majority white-Anglo population, or at least its elites, became alarmed very early at the increasing numbers of Irish and non-whites, most of whom were presumed to be clinging to Catholicism (

1539:, upon which its maritime economy relied. Bermuda's shipbuilders struggled not to exhaust this precious resource, and land-owning Bermudians counted cedars on their property as wealth which accrued interest over decades as the trees grew, and the remaining forest was consequently protected. 1428:

It was largely by this method (mixed-race Bermudians being added to the number of Blacks, rather than added to the number of Whites or being defined as a separate demographic group) that Coloured (subsequently redefined after the Second World War as Black) Bermudians came to outnumber White

1933:

by a negro a few shades lighter than himself; he instantly seized a knife that was lying before him, and would have plunged it into the man's breast, had not some one providentially held back his arm. To be called a Black Nigger seems to be considered the very acme of insult, and, like the

3031:

Reference Population (Geno 2.0 Next Generation) for "Bermudian" (as of 28 June 2020) was described on its website (which was taken offline after 30 June 2020) as "based on samples collected from mixed populations living in Bermuda" (this was not based on a survey of even the mixed, or

1894:

on the 8 June 1840, the local Society (by then numbering 37 class leaders, 489 Members, and 20 other communicants) having previously occupied a small, increasingly decrepit building that had been damaged beyond use in a storm in 1839. The inscription on the foundation stone included:

1777:

A thoughtless gaiety of disposition characterises the negro; and it has perhaps been wisely bestowed to counterbalance the pressure of the religious and moral degradation under which he labours. In proportion as this is removed, will his mind be open to more serious impressions.

1920:

of Canada). Although the Church of England (since 1978, titled the Anglican Church of Bermuda) remains the largest denomination in Bermuda (15.8%), the AME quickly flourished (accounting for 8.6% of the population today), overtaking the Wesleyan Methodists (2.7% today).

1793:

Still, however, after all these concessions, the coloured inhabitants of Bermuda are bondsmen, and have long suffered the two heaviest ills of bondage, a political incapacity to receive equal justice, and a spiritual privation of religious instruction and happiness.

2998:

The founder population that settled in Bermuda between 1609 and the 1630s was almost entirely English. Typical Bermudian surnames that date to the seventeenth century indicate that the primary area of England from which settlers were sourced during that period was

1928:

But notwithstanding all this good humour, the passions of the negro are violent, and his anger easily roused. A few evenings ago a fine and generous hearted youth, whose complexion may vie with the raven's wing, felt his honour mortally offended on being called a

1997:

Atlantic islands in the 1840s. Later in the nineteenth century, large-scale West Indian immigration began (initially, also to provide labourers for the new export agriculture industry, then greatly increased at the turn of the century during the expansion of the

1745:

Some most Caliban looking negroes have just been dancing on the lawn ; for in this season of general festivity, they are all permitted to indulge in the wildest mirth and revelry. The oldest among them participates with the child in the delights of their

2141:), and is still derided by many white and black Bermudians as promoting racially divisive, black nationalist "plantation politics" (a term with double meaning in traditionally sea-faring Bermuda where there remains a strong stigma against agricultural work). 1464:

had reported their presence (the twelfth, Thomas Albouy, failed to appear as he was on watch duty aboard the Lavinia and unwilling to abandon his post). Each man was asked individually whether he wished to remain in Ireland as a free man. Their replies were:

271:

slaves, as well as a smaller number of Scots, all forced to leave their homelands and shipped to Bermuda. Native Americans sold into chattel slavery in Bermuda were brought from various parts of North America, including Mexico, but most particularly from the

2217:, raised by his single, white mother, sparked debate when he identified himself on the census as black, rather than mixed race, and in the UK, in both of which countries greater flexibility is also now allowed for people to describe themselves racially. 8047:

The man jailed for his role in the brutal murder and rape of teenage tourist Rebecca Middleton has been deported from Bermuda. Sources said Kirk Mundy was flown by private jet to his homeland Jamaica last week after more than two decades in Bermuda's

1878:

was launched in Bermuda, and today the Anglican Church of Bermuda (as the Church of England in Bermuda was re-titled in 1978), though the largest denomination, has a disproportionately white membership. Stephenson was followed in 1808 by the Reverend

8308:

JAMAICANS in Bermuda have come a long way in only a few years. Once laughingly dismissed as "jump-ups", they have since established themselves as pillars of our community, gaining recognition for the many worthy contributions they have made to the

3068:

According to the 2016 census the de jure population was 63,779, compared to 64,319 in 2010 and 62,098 in 2000. The estimated mid-year population of 2021 is 64,185 (medium fertility scenario of the 2022 revision of the World Population Prospects).

8016:

In Bermuda, young men with attitude often affect a Jamaican accent when they're posing, or trying to chop each other up, or something of the sort. So we've come to associate Jamaican patois with criminality. It is, we think, a tell-tale sign of

1833:

Several persons have given freedom to their slaves-oftenest I think to a female. But should the poor woman happen to marry a slave, she is in most cases a sufferer, as all her children are of course free, and dependent upon her for support.

7519:. BY RICHARD OTTER, PURSER, R. N. London : PUBLISHED BY EFFINGHAM WILSON, ROYAL EXCHANGE, AND SOLD BY ALL BOOKSELLERS; ALSO BY THE PRINCIPAL MAP AND CHART SELLERS. 1828. PRINTED BY PLUMMER AND BREWIS, LOVE LANE, EASTCHEAP. Dedication: 1873:

was incarcerated for six months for preaching to slaves. The Methodists also promoted education of slaves. The Church of England had generally been unwelcoming to slaves, and was never able to catch up to the Methodist's lead. In 1869, the

3059:

tends to erase minority haplogroups over generations. This explains the near absence of Native American haplogroups despite the hundreds of Native Americans known to have been involuntarily brought to Bermuda in the seventeenth century.

1669:

He also wrote at length about the industry, economy and subsistence strategies of Bermuda, showing the usual attitude of Imperial officials to Bermudians perceived failure to clear forest to turn land over to commercial agriculture:

7726: 1898:

Gibbons, Thomas Stowe Tuzo, Alfred Tucker Deane, James Richardson, Thomas Richardson, John Stephens, Samuel Rankin Higgs, Robert Lavis Brown, James Andrew Durnford, Thomas Argent Smith, John P. Outerbridge, and Benjamin Burchall.

1652:

The attachment of the women does not die with their husbands; there are many instances where a lady, widowed in the prime of youth, rejects every offer of conjugal consolation, however advantageous, during the rest of her life.

2197:

to some degree, if not exclusively, with their Native American ancestry (although many may feel that, in an increasingly polarised climate, this is a safer option than identifying themselves as in any way White or European).

1609:

The possession of Bermuda, as the key of all our Western Colonies, is of the first importance to England, for if a foe of any maritime strength had possession of it, our trade would be exposed to much annoyance, if not total

2165:

constables from British West Indian police forces, starting with seven constables from Barbados. Although the practice of recruiting from the British west Indies would continue, it was not deemed entirely successful. As the

219:, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population, including changes in the demographic make-up of Bermuda over the centuries of its permanent settlement. 2213:

used to confirm their ancestry, if not their identification. There is similar pressure on Black Bermudians (most of whom are multi-racial) not to self-identify as mixed race as there is in Blacks in the US, where President

1432:

Enslaved black Bermudians, by comparison, had little choice but to go where they were taken, and more affluent white Bermudians who settled on the continent or elsewhere often brought slaves with them, as was the case with

6884:

As noted above, only in recent years have Bermudians been given the option to define themselves by more than one race on census returns (and birth registrations), with the 2000 Census giving respondents the options of

1957:

Later writers generally agreed on the subject of Bermuda's politely mannered society, generally understood to be a requirement in a small, tightly knit community which could not afford to allow tempers to be frayed.

1657:

corn meal for their maintenance; added to which, the arrival of seven hundred convicts for the public works, threw back upon their (in several instances) helpless owners, many of this ill-fated race of our species.

322:

the white-Anglos, had resulted in a new demographic group, "coloured" (which term, in Bermuda, referred to anyone not wholly of European ancestry) Bermudians, who gained a slight majority by the nineteenth century.

316:

Despite the banning of the importation of any more Irish after they were perceived to be the leaders of a foiled 1661 uprising intended to be carried out in concert with black slaves, the passing of a law against

8881: 1825:

The price of a slave varies from 25l. (but these are of the very lowest class,) to 70l. and even 100l. currency. But there are some who are above all price, and whom their owners would not part with for any sum.

1456:, and signed on twelve enslaved Bermudian sailors as crew. On reaching Belfast, where slavery was illegal, in September, eleven of the enslaved Bermudians were brought before a magistrate with members of the 239:

Black labourers packing onions on Bermuda, 1895. As such work was stigmatised amongst Bermudians, much of it was carried out by families brought in from Portuguese Atlantic islands and the British West

7930:

said: "To Bermuda, we in the OBA double our commitment to not act like this Progressive Labour Party Government, to simplify government and governing, to exist solely to serve the interests of others.

1954:

of the word by some blacks in the United States of America, it has not been adopted or made in any way acceptable today by Bermuda's blacks and remains the foulest and most unutterable racial slur.

1906:

three farsighted Christian men—Benjamin Burchall of St. George's, William B. Jennings of Devonshire and Charles Roach Ratteray of Somerset—set in motion the wheels that brought African Methodism to

8451: 2255:

announced that 4 November 2019 "will be declared a public holiday to mark the 170th anniversary of the arrival of the first Portuguese immigrants in Bermuda. Those first immigrants arrived from

9117: 7851: 7621: 1718:, Mrs Spencer, and Ella, Miss Parker, Major and Mrs Hutchison and their daughter, the Reverend Robert Whitehead, Lieutenant Thompson of the 74th Regiment of Foot, and Lieutenant Young, aboard 1545:

Bermuda was a popular subject for playwrights, authors and poets in England during the early years of its colonisation, given the drama of its unintended settlement through the wreck of the

7868:

Mr. Roban's father, Matthew Roban, came to Bermuda from St. Vincent and the Grenadines. He married Charlotte Pavey and the couple had two children, Walter and his sister Teresa Pavey Roban.

1665:

brought up from infancy with me," and fainted. The female slave joined her supplications to the silent but powerful eloquence of the mistress, and Jem of course had his punishment remitted.

329:, still trace their ancestry to Native Americans, and many more are ignorant of having such ancestry. Hundreds of Native Americans were shipped to Bermuda. The best-known examples were the 364:, was listed as 8,364, composed of: "Totals:—Men on the Muster roll, 1,078; men otherwise, 91; Women, 1,596; boys, 1,072; girls, 1,013. Blacks; Men, 817, women 965; boys 880; girls, 852." 7734: 1601:

advantageous as possible to my numerous family, were irresistible inducements, first to collect all the materials I could, and now to trust my feelings and my fate to a generous public.

8939: 1628:

The Archives of the Colony present nothing worthy of notice after this period, and tradition hands down no more than the quarrels between a long succession of Governors and the people.

1542:

The voices of Bermudians themselves, at least of the poorer ones, the enslaved, and the women, were not generally recorded in the documents that were handed down by those generations.

1574:

who had served in the Bermuda Garrison) in 1857, though the authors' observations often gave more reliable insight into the assumptions and nature of their own societies and classes.

3039:

This history has been well understood from the written record, and was confirmed in 2009 by the only genetic survey of Bermuda, which looked exclusively at the black population of

2251:

Noting that Bermudians of Portuguese heritage have made considerable contributions to the Island – from politics and public service, to sport, entertainment and industry – Premier

10135: 9767: 1989:

As Bermuda's maritime economy began to falter during the nineteenth century, Bermudians would turn some of the woodland over to growing export crops, but most of the farming (or

10115: 9762: 7673: 7327: 2180:

Bermudian blacks described black West Indians disparagingly as "Jump-ups", and were in turn perceived by many West Indian blacks as what in the United States are described as

376:

was 10,381, and included 5,462 white (1,076 males under 15; 1,325 males over 15; 3,061 females) and 4,919 coloured (1,153 males under 15; 1,193 males over 15; 2,573 females).

7769: 10145: 1870: 7532:‘’Sketches of Bermuda’’. By Susette Harriet Lloyd. Published by James Cochrane and Co., 11, Waterloo-Place, London. 1835. Printed by W. Wilcockson, Whitefriars. 1835. 10060: 9702: 8888: 8946: 8917: 3075: 1614:

Of the prevailing opinion of Bermudians as expressed by other Imperial government officials who had served there, and of his own opinion of Bermudians, he wrote:

1562:). Although rarely mentioned in histories or other reference books between the latter seventeenth century and the nineteenth century, Bermuda's designation as an 1810:

In their spare hours they (I mean the mechanics) are permitted to work on their own account; and it is by no means unusual for slaves to work out their freedom.

7839:

An older sister of Bermuda's new Premier David Burt says he was a "miracle baby" as their Jamaican mother, Merlin, suffered complications during her pregnancy.

1754:

surprising, since they do not know a single note in music. They learn and play every thing by ear, and certainly have great natural taste, and love for music.

1644:...the Bermudians have neither vinegar nor cayenne in their composition, and a stranger who does not meet kind treatment from them has to blame himself only... 7852:"Roban: Happy to work in the shadows: He works quietly, believing in the gentle art of persuasion rather than decree. But, as Roger Crombie discovers, there" 1946:" was generally avoided in Bermuda, where blacks and whites always lived in close quarters (and language was characterised by euphemisms), even by the most 1401:

descendants of the previous minority demographic groups (Black, Irish and Native American) that had quickly blended together, along with some part of the

8455: 9110: 7627: 1397:, with anyone who was of wholly European ancestry (at least Northern European) defined as white, leaving everyone else as coloured. This included the 7912: 370:

was 8,347, and included 4,470 white (910 men; 1,261 boys; 1,168 women; 1,131 girls) and 3,877 coloured (787 men; 1,158 boys; 945 women; 987 girls).

10155: 10125: 9988: 9782: 9752: 9657: 2058:) aimed at addressing the concerns of disadvantaged minority groups. As Bermuda's Blacks (whether perceived as a diverse, multi-racial group or as 1880: 248:). The reason Black slaves did not quickly come to outnumber Whites, as was the case in continental and West Indian colonies at that time (such as 9250: 7972: 7396:, Volume 32, 1720–1721. Pages 281–297. America and West Indies: April 1721. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1933. 2018:

in recent years have Bermudians been given the option to define themselves by more than one race (the 2000 Census gave respondents the options of

244:

From settlement until the nineteenth century, the largest demographic group remained what in the United States is referred to as white-Anglo (or

8270:

Bermuda Report for the year 1971 (Report). Her Majesty's Stationery Office (Printed in Bermuda by the Island Press Ltd). 1975. pages 23 and 24.

8846: 7507:). Published by LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, LONGMANS AND ROBERTS, London. Published 1857. Printed by Spottiswoode and Co,. New-street Square, London 9534: 8258:

P.C.'s Warner, Daisley, Strickland, Bridgeman, Timothy, Sealy, and McConnie arrived from Barbados in the early hours of last Monday morning.

8106: 10150: 9777: 9064: 6942:. All the six members of the band (in its final line-up) were grandsons of Lambert, via two of his daughters. Five were the sons of Talbot. 2071: 1597:

I am free to confess that I had many motives in collecting all I could on a place that at first sight interested me in no trifling degree.

260:

during times of shortage (even before abandoning agriculture for maritime activities in 1684, Bermuda had become reliant on food imports).

1841:

A Negro is the most loquacious being on earth-he seems to talk in spite of himself, and is a very child in the expression of his feelings.

8291: 7557: 10065: 9707: 9371: 9096: 7959:

Bermuda and thinks this could have been avoided if the labourers had been recruited from Barbados and elsewhere in a systematic manner.

10130: 9757: 9303: 8349: 2200: 1862: 8724:

Stefflova, Klara; Dulik, Matthew C.; Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill S.; Pai, Athma A.; Walker, Amy H.; Rebbeck, Timothy R. (6 January 2011).

7708: 7331: 3091: 9833: 9815: 8700: 7881: 1814:

husband's slave. Surely, if slavery knew no other evil, the abuse of such a power as this would prove the iniquity of the system.

1420: 352:

During the course of the eighteenth century, Bermuda's population was boiled down to two demographic groups: White and Coloured.

9908: 9597: 9411: 8967: 8061: 2144:

Many West Indian labourers emigrated from the West Indies at the end of the 19th Century as United States victory in the 1898

2050:), although there was considerable opposition to this from many Black leaders who discouraged Black Bermudians from doing so. 9978: 9647: 9415: 7476: 1586: 1511:

The Royal Gazette, on 13 December 1926, quoted a contemporary Irish newspaper as having described the enslaved Bermudians as

7796: 7441:. Bermuda: Juniperhill Press and Bermuda Maritime Museum Press. Page x, Guide to the Use of this Index: Coloured and White. 10080: 1457: 3114:. It exhibits characteristics of British, West Indian, and American English. Perhaps most interesting is its closeness to 2160:. In recent decades, West Indians also came to be associated in Bermuda with law enforcement. The difficulty faced by the 9998: 9843: 9662: 9557: 8682: 8222: 2091: 10120: 9747: 9039: 10070: 9712: 9376: 7382: 7360: 2125: 1917: 1901: 1875: 1869:

barring any but Church of England and Presbyterian ministers from preaching. In December, 1800, the Methodist Reverend

358:

was 5,862, including 3,615 white (with 724 men able to bear arms) and 2,247 coloured (with 529 men able to bear arms).

268: 8629: 8422: 10003: 9667: 9527: 8275: 8030: 7822: 7446: 7436: 10225: 7661: 3044: 2189: 2138: 1976: 1507:

George Bassett: "I am much obliged to the gentlemen for their offer of freedom, but I wish to return to my friends"

17: 9217:, by Patricia Calnan. The Royal Gazette, Hamilton, Bermuda. Published 20 December, 1995 (Updated 9 February, 2011) 8940:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 7943:"Catalogue description West Indian Labourers for Bermuda. Sends correspondence with the Governor of Bermuda in..." 7590: 10175: 8502: 7999: 301: 277: 8654: 7542: 3032:

other-than-entirely-European population, of Bermuda, as no such survey of all of Bermuda has been carried out).

6939: 6934: 6172:

Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2021) (Based on the results of the 2016 Population Census.):

3040: 2188:(which PLP politicians characterised as the party for whites) was split by internal conflict following Premier 326: 10195: 10187: 10180: 10169: 10085: 9543: 9296: 9142: 2096: 2059: 1999: 1378: 8668: 6917:. For a variety of reasons, most Bermudians have continued to identify themselves by a single racial group. 10140: 9808: 9772: 9520: 9456: 7522:

HUMBLY DEDICATED, BY HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS' MOST GRATEFUL, MOST OBEDIENT, AND DEVOTED SERVANT, RICHARD COTTER.

1402: 245: 9159: 10230: 10110: 9983: 9918: 9853: 9742: 9652: 9602: 9562: 8705: 8452:"Black or mixed race? Obama's census choice sparks debate over how people identify | Multi-American" 7051: 2157: 2080: 227: 10105: 10100: 10095: 9893: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9582: 9476: 9441: 9431: 7200: 1965:(re-published in an advertising pamphlet by A.L Mellen, the Proprietor of the Hamilton Hotel in 1876): 1854: 10075: 9717: 2243:(often considered a distinct racial group from Whites of Northern European ancestry, and historically 1993:, as it is known in Bermuda) would be carried out by imported labour, beginning with immigration from 10090: 10013: 9958: 9928: 9848: 9722: 9637: 9612: 2084: 9014: 8853: 8528: 7434: 389:

A return of the white and coloured population of the Bermuda Islands this 18th day of November, 1811

10045: 9993: 9968: 9943: 9903: 9888: 9858: 9687: 9622: 9592: 9567: 9486: 9356: 9289: 7674:"Power & Prejudice: The Story of the 1902 Dockyard Riots & The Reverend Charles Monk Trial" 7465: 3097: 2076: 1891: 1884: 1559: 10008: 9948: 9923: 9913: 9868: 9801: 9627: 9607: 8556:"University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Check All that Apply: The Census and the Multiracial Population" 8406: 7170: 9213: 9071: 8981: 9963: 9953: 9933: 9878: 9873: 9863: 9642: 9632: 9577: 9572: 9333: 8796:"Genetic ancestry and indigenous heritage in a Native American Descendant Community in Bermuda" 8582:"The Changing Racial and Ethnic Composition of the US Population: Emerging American Identities" 7942: 7406: 2161: 2116: 1767: 8997: 8392: 8378: 8322: 8207: 8193: 8179: 8165: 8151: 8137: 8123: 8090: 7693: 2063:

Bermudian clerks earning $ 8,000 a year more than black Bermudian clerks, and black Bermudian

1763: 1585:, a description of Bermuda based on his own observations while serving there, assigned to the 10050: 9938: 9883: 9692: 9617: 7066: 2100: 1866: 9228: 8477: 7407:"A return of the number of the island's residents by parish, age, sex, and race compiled..." 337:

colonies and sold into slavery in the seventeenth century, notably in the aftermaths of the

9973: 9898: 9587: 8741: 7425:, by J Marsden Washington. The Bermudian office, City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda. 1858. 7155: 3008: 2185: 2149: 2145: 1962: 1935: 342: 289: 263:

In addition to free and slaved Blacks, seventeenth century Bermuda had large minorities of

8: 10032: 9496: 9436: 9401: 8795: 8726:"Dissecting the Within-Africa Ancestry of Populations of African Descent in the Americas" 8367:

manner, to then hear it coming from some of our so-called leadership was most deplorable.

3127: 3028: 3024: 2137:, whose mother is Jamaican), and Deputy Premier Walter Roban (son of Matthew Roban, from 2014: 1762:

and various Italian airs. Others content themselves with singing the last new song, and '

1555: 8745: 7467:

In the Eye of All Trade: Bermuda, Bermudians, and the Maritime Atlantic World, 1680–1783

2265:

Population born abroad according to country of birth and length of residence in Bermuda

9491: 9451: 9396: 9351: 8764: 8725: 8710: 8606: 8592:(1). United States National Institutes of Health's National Library of Medicine: 1–51. 8581: 8533: 3143: 2232: 2107: 2055: 1858: 1551: 1524: 1461: 330: 273: 212: 9090: 8815: 8769: 8611: 8597: 8271: 7501:

BERMUDA; A COLONY, A FORTRESS AND A PRISON; OR, Eighteen Months in the Somers Islands

7472: 7442: 7378: 7356: 3124:

spellings and conventions are used in print media and formal written communications.

3111: 2252: 2220: 2134: 2130: 1568:

BERMUDA; A COLONY, A FORTRESS AND A PRISON; OR, Eighteen Months in the Somers Islands

1563: 8794:

Gaieski, Jill B.; Owings, Amanda C.; Vilar, Miguel G.; et al. (November 2011).

7697:, by Ben Greening. The Royal Gazette, Hamilton, Bermuda. Published 21 February, 2000 7595:. Website of The First Episcopal District of the African Methodist Episcopal Church" 300:, which was certainly true of the Scots. The Irish shipped to Bermuda following the 9481: 9361: 9338: 9328: 8807: 8759: 8749: 8601: 8593: 7503:, published anonymously (the author, Ferdinand Whittingham, was identified only as 7491:. The Royal Gazette, City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda. 13 December 1926. Page 1. 6725: 2239:

has not returned to its former levels, the number of Bermudians today described as

2005: 1865:

sought to include enslaved blacks resulting in 1800 in the passage of a law by the

1726: 1714:

travelled to Bermuda in company with the Church of England's Archdeacon of Bermuda

1570:, published anonymously (the author, Ferdinand Whittingham, was identified only as 305: 9200:

Population of the British Colonies in America Before 1776: A Survey of Census Data

1849:

reflected the Church of England's belated attempts to counter the inroads made by

9461: 9406: 8754: 8529:"RACE REMIXED: Black? White? Asian? More Young Americans Choose All of the Above" 7770:"House of Assembly forced to ask UK how to deal with harassment claim against MP" 7727:"Median Annual Income by Bermudian Status, Major Occupation Group and Race, 2008" 6615: 3121: 1909: 297: 293: 249: 9512: 2133:(or more recently Rolfe Commissiong, the son of a Trinidadian musician, Premier 1798:

influence in their heart. It is only within the last five or six years that any

9793: 9391: 9386: 9312: 8427: 7268: 7215: 7023: 6938:

Oliver Constantine Lambert and Osmond Charles Fanshaw Talbot, forebears of the

6714: 2205: 1715: 1410: 10219: 9421: 8686: 7435:

indexed by A. C. Hollis Hallett. Updated by: C. F. E. Hollis Hallett (2005).

3056: 2244: 1536: 1434: 318: 235: 9268: 9198: 1424:

Jacob Minors (1791–1875) of St. David's Island, St. George's Parish, Bermuda

9501: 8819: 8773: 8615: 7140: 6630: 2214: 1719: 1398: 264: 216: 200: 392:(Source: Robert Kennedy, (Colonial) Secretary's Office, February 4, 1812) 9466: 9426: 9381: 9323: 7094: 7008: 3000: 2087:(BMA), which recruited coloured men, but restricted commissions to whites 1947: 1546: 334: 9015:"United Nations Statistics Division – Demographic and Social Statistics" 1741:

She devoted more attention to the subject of black Bermudians, writing:

8811: 7598: 7307: 7258: 7110: 6980: 1850: 338: 285: 204: 8410:, Opinion editorial by Dueane S. Dill. The Royal Gazette. 4 March 2010 2193:

identifying with their non-African, especially their white, ancestry.

1924:

Among other observations of coloured Bermudians, Lloyd also recorded:

1661:

owners' children; this creates an attachment that lasts through life.

10037: 9446: 7125: 2181: 1414: 310: 8478:"To Be Or Not To Be Mixed-Race:mixed-race parenting:Intermix.org.uk" 586: 10023: 9825: 9471: 8169:. By Danny Sinopoli. The Royal Gazette. Published 15 November, 1995 3131: 3115: 2115:

in 1949) amalgamated in 1965 to form the Bermuda Regiment (now the

1994: 1589:. Of his reasons for writing the account, he wrote in the preface: 1445: 281: 253: 9281: 8913: 8887:. Government of Bermuda, Department of Statistics. Archived from 8852:. Government of Bermuda, Department of Statistics. Archived from 7302: 7185: 3139: 3020: 2256: 2228: 1904:(AME) First District website records that in the autumn of 1869, 1725:, which was delivering a military detachment from England to the 1453: 1449: 597: 345:, but some are believed to have been brought from as far away as 208: 8723: 8701:"Genographic Project webpage on the National Geographic website" 1908:

Bermuda. The first AME church in Bermuda was erected in 1885 in

1890:

The foundation stone of a Wesleyan Methodist Chapel was laid in

8408:

Why did the PLP's race relations head call me a 'House Nigger'?

7579:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda. 16 June 1840. p. 2. 3135: 2224: 1943: 1747: 346: 8153:

Man died when drug pellets burst open in his stomach – inquest

8503:"Multiracial no longer boxed in by the Census - USATODAY.com" 7230: 3130:

is also spoken in Bermuda; this is owing to immigration from

3048: 1528: 8380:

Tuning out: Senator Burch leaves 'Bermuda Speaks' radio show

1605:

Of Bermuda's importance to the British Empire, he observed:

231:

Bermudian sisters Rosalie, Helen and Ellesif Darrell in 1846

9215:

Dill: It's `important' to talk about inter-racial marriages

8737: 1406: 304:

included both prisoners-of-war and civilians of either sex

8181:

Man says he doesn't remember attacking wife with a machete

7471:

By Michael J. Jarvis. University of North Carolina Press.

7394:

Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies

7355:, by James E. Smith. Vantage Press. First edition (1976). 2993: 2054:

possible negative effects on government policies (such as

2013:

In the latter twentieth century, those with any degree of

8630:"Bonds, rivalries that date back centuries – Bermuda Sun" 7973:"A Forgotton Chapter: Blacks in the Building of Dockyard" 3082: 2259:

aboard the vessel the Golden Rule on 4th November 1849."

8947:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

8918:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

8580:

Perez, Anthony Daniel; Hirschman, Charles (March 2009).

7913:"OBA leader says Walter Roban's criticisms are worn-out" 2204:

A Police Sergeant confiscates women's suffrage activist

380:

By 18 November 1811, the permanent population of Bermuda

8972:, Richard A. Crooker, Infobase Publishing, 2009, p. 66. 8793: 7998:

Shorto, Lieutenant-Colonel A. Gavin (4 February 2011).

2083:

in July 1916; volunteers for overseas service from the

1488:

Thomas Williams: wished to return to his wife and child

8323:"Tributes for icon of Bermuda's West Indian community" 8292:"Celebrating Jamaicans put 'jump-ups' tag behind them" 7858:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda. 8 December 1998 7409:

7 October 1783 – via The National Archives (UK).

3085:, year 2005 ; Number of inhabitants in thousands. 1916:(the congregation had begun previously as part of the 382:

was 10,180, including 5,425 coloured and 4,755 white:

8298:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda. 23 August 2002 7626:. Bermuda: The Bermuda National Trust. Archived from 1698:

the Americans are cheaper carriers than the English.

1640:

On the subject of contemporary Bermudians, he wrote:

5702:

Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 20.V.2016):

2111:

The racially-segregated BMA and BVRC (re-titled the

2103:

on the Western Front. The BVRC only recruited whites

1077:

Population of Bermuda (data from Censuses 1871–1939)

9111:"ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019" 8223:"Bermuda to deport convicted Jamaican sex offender" 7689: 7687: 1887:), which were the remit of the established church. 8655:"Holiday To Mark Arrival Of Portuguese Immigrants" 8209:Jamaican jailed for a year for attack with machete 3118:English compared to varieties in the West Indies. 2148:was to result in United States companies (such as 9542: 9221: 8683:"National Geographic Genographic Project website" 8669:"Portugal Honorary Consul: 'We Are Very Excited'" 8382:, by Tim Smith. The Royal Gazette. 8 October 2008 8167:Three men charged with daring $ 68,000 bank heist 8107:"Jamaican drug runners hit with prison sentences" 7910: 7623:Bermuda's Architectural Heritage: Hamilton Parish 2223:immigration, from Atlantic islands including the 10217: 9823: 9040:"Government of Bermuda Department of Statistics" 8945:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 7684: 2124:politics that have followed the election of the 1732:Of white Bermudians, her observations included: 1494:Robert Edwards: wished to remain free in Ireland 1491:Joshua Edwards: wished to remain free in Ireland 30:Census population and average annual growth rate 9143:"Number Of Births Continued To Decline In 2022" 8350:"Our Caribbean neighbours deserve more respect" 8211:. The Royal Gazette. Published 21 October, 1996 8197:. The Royal Gazette. Published 25 October, 1996 8183:. The Royal Gazette. Published 17 October, 1996 8155:. The Royal Gazette. Published 20 October, 1995 8125:(Jamaican-)American women to be sentenced today 1974:H.C. Walsh wrote in the December 1890 issue of 1912:, on the shore of Harrington Sound, and titled 1497:Joseph Rollin: wished to remain free in Ireland 1473:): "I wish to go back to my family and friends" 356:The population of Bermuda on the 1 January 1699 313:was a crime in Bermuda, as it was in England). 8982:Support sought for Portuguese language courses 8876: 8874: 8841: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8579: 8420: 7558:"Races in Bermuda flock to different churches" 7370: 7368: 5696: 1476:Richard Place: "I wish to return to my mother" 9809: 9528: 9297: 9273: 8141:. The Royal Gazette. Published 28 April, 1995 7882:"Roban denies that PLP ran a racist campaign" 7879: 2263:Bermuda Census 1950 (total population 37,000) 43: 10146:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 8778:African-derived populations in the Americas. 8094:. The Royal Gazette. Published 13 July, 1993 8068:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke Parish, Bermuda 8037:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke Parish, Bermuda 7418: 7416: 1479:Francis Ramio: "I wish to return to my wife" 1417:or other non-White and non-Black Bermudian. 606:By 1831, the permanent population of Bermuda 284:by the English; most famously following the 8932: 8871: 8830: 8127:. The Royal Gazette. Published 18 May, 1994 7794: 7767: 7758:. Opinion Editorial by Sanders Frith-Brown. 7377:, by James E. Smith. Vantage Press (1976). 7365: 3003:and surrounding counties. Examples include 1914:St. John African Methodist Episcopal Church 1770:,' are beginning to be general favourites. 9816: 9802: 9535: 9521: 9304: 9290: 9160:"UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics" 2248:Portuguese ancestry is likely far larger. 2075:Soldiers of the Bermuda Contingent of the 362:The population of Bermuda on 17 April 1721 8998:Portuguese community 'still not accepted' 8800:American Journal of Physical Anthropology 8763: 8753: 8605: 8105:Staff, Royal Gazette (16 November 1993). 8059: 7619: 7413: 1594:could during a residence of that period. 1075: 387: 8256:. Bermuda. 25 February 1966. p. 1. 8252:"BERMUDA POLICE FORCE TRAINING SCHOOL". 7438:19th Century Church Registers of Bermuda 7423:The Bermuda Almanack and Year Book, 1858 6933: 2199: 2106: 2090: 2070: 2004: 1419: 844: 613: 596: 585: 234: 226: 9154: 9152: 8347: 7517:SKETCHES OF BERMUDA, OR SOMERS' ISLANDS 3110:The predominant language on Bermuda is 2994:Source populations and genetic research 2156:and violent crimes, including the 1996 1938:of the German students must be avenged. 1853:with coloured Bermudians. Although the 1583:Sketches of Bermuda, or Somers' Islands 280:, from which natives were subjected to 14: 10218: 9095:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8906: 8526: 8348:Stovell, E. McNeil (8 December 2018). 8320: 8139:Jamaican currency transfers were gifts 7997: 7823:"New Bermuda premier a "miracle baby"" 7555: 2009:nineteenth century young Bermudian man 846:Population of Bermuda (Census of 1851) 615:Population of Bermuda (Census of 1843) 9797: 9516: 9285: 9272: 9251:"Religions in Bermuda | PEW-GRF" 9196: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9186: 9184: 9182: 9180: 9123:from the original on 18 February 2021 8740:(Public Library of Science): e14495. 8431:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda 8394:Commissiong denies using abusive term 8356:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda 8329:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda 8104: 8062:"Bermuda remembers Rebecca Middleton" 8006:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda 7970: 7948:. British Government. 2 November 1901 7919:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda 7888:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda 7803:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda 7776:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda 7660:H.C. Walsh. December, 1890, issue of 6929: 1782:white and coloured are nearly equal. 1587:North America and West Indies Station 9149: 8882:"2010 Census Population and Housing" 8195:Cabin steward denies importing drugs 8028: 7911:Sékou Hendrickson (15 August 2024). 7795:Commissiong, Rudolph (22 May 2016). 7768:Strangeways, Sam (12 January 2022). 7556:Hainey, Raymond (29 December 1995). 1525:uprising of slaves in Saint Domingue 1460:in attendance after a member of the 1444:stopped in Bermuda on a voyage from 1405:majority, as well as the occasional 1393:was generally used in preference to 1377:30,814 excluding regular forces and 8423:"The West Indianisation of Bermuda" 7797:"Steel pan man's 40 years of music" 7695:Census to measure more than numbers 3149: 1504:): "I wish to go back to my family" 24: 9311: 9177: 8029:Bell, Jonathan (13 October 2017). 7593:Welcome to the Bermuda Conference! 7543:"Biography | John Stephenson" 2167:"Bermuda Report for the year 1971" 1918:British Methodist Episcopal Church 1902:African Methodist Episcopal Church 1876:African Methodist Episcopal Church 38: 25: 10242: 8914:"World Population Prospects 2022" 8586:Population and Development Review 8527:Saulny, Susan (30 January 2011). 8396:. The Royal Gazette. 5 March 2010 7971:Ziral, James A. (16 March 2023). 3081:Demographics of Bermuda, Data of 1845:Lloyd's negative comments on the 1786:might purchase his emancipation. 374:The population of Bermuda in 1783 368:The population of Bermuda in 1727 10022: 9989:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9658:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8598:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00260.x 8421:Khalid al Wasi (12 April 2002). 8321:Wilson, Ceola (24 August 2012). 7880:Jonathan Kent (15 August 2003). 6600:Ethnic groups of Bermuda (2016) 6590: 3090: 3074: 9544:Demographics of North America 9243: 9229:"North America :: BERMUDA" 9207: 9135: 9103: 9057: 9032: 9007: 8991: 8975: 8961: 8787: 8717: 8693: 8675: 8661: 8647: 8622: 8573: 8548: 8520: 8495: 8470: 8443: 8414: 8400: 8386: 8372: 8341: 8314: 8284: 8263: 8245: 8215: 8201: 8187: 8173: 8159: 8145: 8131: 8117: 8098: 8084: 8060:Zacharias, Adam (4 July 2016). 8053: 8022: 7991: 7964: 7935: 7904: 7873: 7844: 7815: 7788: 7761: 7749: 7719: 7701: 7666: 7654: 7642: 7613: 7583: 7568: 7549: 7535: 7526: 7510: 7494: 1822:consequently in great poverty. 1485:James Lambert: wished to return 1482:Joseph Varman: wished to return 601:Black children on Bermuda, 1895 302:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 7482: 7459: 7428: 7399: 7387: 7346: 7320: 2139:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1961:As Christiana Rounds wrote in 325:Some islanders, especially in 13: 1: 9203:. Princeton University Press. 7662:Lippincott's Monthly Magazine 7313: 6700: 3063: 2097:Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps 2065:senior officials and managers 1977:Lippincott's Monthly Magazine 1440:By example, in 1828 the ship 9783:United States Virgin Islands 9416:British Nationals (Overseas) 9253:. Globalreligiousfutures.org 8755:10.1371/journal.pone.0014495 7289: Other religion (12.4%) 7277: Other Christian (9.1%) 6965:Religion of Bermuda (2010) 3174:Crude death rate (per 1000) 3171:Crude birth rate (per 1000) 3159:Average population (x 1000) 3105: 1768:Oh, no, we never mention her 1581:of the Royal Navy published 1403:White Anglo-Saxon Protestant 246:white Anglo-Saxon Protestant 7: 8706:National Geographic Society 8000:"The roots of Creole charm" 7296: 7251:Religion in Bermuda (2010) 7052:African Methodist Episcopal 6950: 6920: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6555: 6552: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6535: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6195: 5697:Structure of the population 2174:main source of recruitment. 2158:murder of Rebecca Middleton 1550:along with the rest of the 333:, who were exiled from the 10: 10247: 9487:Turks and Caicos Islanders 8229:. Jamaica. 29 January 2022 8031:"Mundy returns to Jamaica" 7283: Unaffiliated (17.8%) 6879: 6521: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 3177:Natural change (per 1000) 2275:Years resident in Bermuda 2274: 222: 10164: 10131:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 10031: 10020: 9832: 9758:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 9676: 9550: 9347: 9319: 9279: 9274:Links to related articles 9197:Wells, Robert V. (1975). 7620:Chudleigh, Diana (2002). 7239: 7229: 7224: 7214: 7209: 7199: 7194: 7184: 7179: 7169: 7164: 7154: 7149: 7139: 7134: 7124: 7119: 7108: 7103: 7093: 7088: 7080: 7075: 7065: 7060: 7050: 7045: 7037: 7032: 7022: 7017: 7007: 7002: 6994: 6989: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6691: 6683: 6678: 6670: 6665: 6657: 6652: 6644: 6639: 6629: 6624: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 2269: 2085:Bermuda Militia Artillery 1095: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1066: 1063: 859: 856: 853: 851: 835: 832: 628: 625: 622: 620: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 296:are usually described as 192: 56:— 10151:Turks and Caicos Islands 9778:Turks and Caicos Islands 9372:British Virgin Islanders 9231:. CIA The World Factbook 7979:. Bermuda: The Bermudian 6530: 6527: 6524: 6518: 3134:, particularly from the 3098:Life expectancy at birth 2099:(BVRC), attached to the 2077:Royal Garrison Artillery 1950:whites, and, unlike the 1885:Christ Church in Warwick 1560:Kingdom of Great Britain 1469:Benjamin Alick (written 1093:(* Includes Portuguese) 267:indentured servants and 10226:Demographics of Bermuda 7829:. Jamaica. 23 July 2017 10066:British Virgin Islands 9708:British Virgin Islands 9334:English-speaking world 8560:Digitalcommons.unl.edu 7678:The Bermudian Magazine 6943: 3015:, from the village of 2209: 2176: 2162:Bermuda Police Service 2120: 2117:Royal Bermuda Regiment 2104: 2088: 2010: 1987: 1972: 1940: 1843: 1739: 1709: 1704: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1667: 1646: 1638: 1630: 1621: 1612: 1603: 1425: 602: 594: 500:Total male and female 497:Total male and female 494:Total male and female 241: 232: 9979:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9648:Saint Kitts and Nevis 8949:, Population Division 8920:, Population Division 8092:Jamaicans get warning 7067:Seventh-day Adventist 6937: 2208:'s table in the 1930s 2203: 2171: 2110: 2101:Lincolnshire Regiment 2094: 2074: 2008: 1982: 1967: 1926: 1867:Parliament of Bermuda 1743: 1734: 1712:Susette Harriet Lloyd 1705: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1647: 1642: 1634: 1626: 1616: 1607: 1591: 1423: 600: 589: 238: 230: 9824:Demographics of the 9437:New Forest Commoners 9116:. 18 February 2021. 8847:"2016 Census Report" 8689:on 21 December 2012. 8254:The Bermuda Recorder 8111:www.royalgazette.com 7562:www.royalgazette.com 3009:Ingham, Lincolnshire 2186:United Bermuda Party 2150:United Fruit Company 2146:Spanish-American War 2000:Royal Naval Dockyard 1500:John Stowe (written 1458:Anti-Slavery Society 10156:U.S. Virgin Islands 9999:Trinidad and Tobago 9844:Antigua and Barbuda 9663:Trinidad and Tobago 9558:Antigua and Barbuda 9382:Chagossians (Îlois) 9362:Ascension Islanders 9004:, 27 November 2015. 8746:2011PLoSO...614495S 3029:Genographic Project 3025:National Geographic 2266: 2015:sub-Saharan African 1942:Usage of the word " 1863:Wesleyan Methodists 1556:Kingdom of Scotland 306:ethnically cleansed 31: 10231:Society of Bermuda 9909:Dominican Republic 9598:Dominican Republic 9492:Ulster Protestants 9452:Pitcairn Islanders 9397:Falkland Islanders 8894:on 10 October 2015 8812:10.1002/ajpa.21588 8534:The New York Times 8017:up-to-no-goodness. 7375:Slavery in Bermuda 7353:Slavery in Bermuda 6944: 6930:More than one race 3144:Cape Verde Islands 3138:, as well as from 3041:St. David's Island 2262: 2233:Cape Verde Islands 2210: 2121: 2105: 2089: 2056:affirmative action 2011: 1859:established church 1764:I'd be a butterfly 1554:, united with the 1552:Kingdom of England 1462:Society of Friends 1426: 603: 595: 424:White and Coloured 418:Enslaved Coloured 409:Enslaved Coloured 400:Enslaved Coloured 331:Algonquian peoples 242: 233: 213:population density 29: 10211: 10210: 10205: 10204: 9791: 9790: 9680:other territories 9510: 9509: 9482:Tristan Islanders 9002:The Royal Gazette 8988:, 3 October 2012. 8986:The Royal Gazette 8354:The Royal Gazette 8327:The Royal Gazette 8296:The Royal Gazette 8079:raped the victim. 8066:The Royal Gazette 8035:The Royal Gazette 8004:The Royal Gazette 7946:National Archives 7917:The Royal Gazette 7886:The Royal Gazette 7856:The Royal Gazette 7801:The Royal Gazette 7774:The Royal Gazette 7756:The Royal Gazette 7731:www.bermudasun.bm 7713:www.bermudasun.bm 7630:on 28 August 2021 7577:The Royal Gazette 7477:978-0-8078-7284-0 7334:on 4 January 2014 7244: 7243: 7156:Jehovah's Witness 6877: 6876: 6696: 6695: 6586: 6585: 6167: 6166: 5692: 5691: 3112:Bermudian English 2991: 2990: 2253:Edward David Burt 2135:Edward David Burt 2131:Lois Browne-Evans 1963:Harper's Magazine 1892:St. George's Town 1855:Church of England 1564:Imperial fortress 1387: 1386: 1071: 1070: 840: 839: 584: 583: 470:Females above 16 467:Females under 16 455:Females above 16 452:Females under 16 440:Females above 16 437:Females under 16 343:King Philip's War 278:Atlantic seaboard 197: 196: 16:(Redirected from 10238: 10121:Saint Barthélemy 10081:Falkland Islands 10026: 9818: 9811: 9804: 9795: 9794: 9748:Saint Barthélemy 9678:Dependencies and 9551:Sovereign states 9537: 9530: 9523: 9514: 9513: 9339:British diaspora 9329:English language 9306: 9299: 9292: 9283: 9282: 9270: 9269: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9247: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9225: 9219: 9211: 9205: 9204: 9194: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9170: 9156: 9147: 9146: 9145:. 20 April 2023. 9139: 9133: 9132: 9130: 9128: 9122: 9115: 9107: 9101: 9100: 9094: 9086: 9084: 9082: 9076: 9070:. Archived from 9069: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9044:Govsubportal.com 9036: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9011: 9005: 8995: 8989: 8979: 8973: 8965: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8944: 8936: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8925: 8910: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8899: 8893: 8886: 8878: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8858: 8851: 8843: 8828: 8827: 8791: 8785: 8784: 8767: 8757: 8721: 8715: 8714: 8713:on 10 July 2020. 8709:. Archived from 8697: 8691: 8690: 8685:. Archived from 8679: 8673: 8672: 8665: 8659: 8658: 8651: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8626: 8620: 8619: 8609: 8577: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8566: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8524: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8499: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8488: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8463: 8454:. Archived from 8447: 8441: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8418: 8412: 8404: 8398: 8390: 8384: 8376: 8370: 8369: 8363: 8361: 8345: 8339: 8338: 8336: 8334: 8318: 8312: 8311: 8305: 8303: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8249: 8243: 8242: 8236: 8234: 8227:Jamaica Observer 8219: 8213: 8205: 8199: 8191: 8185: 8177: 8171: 8163: 8157: 8149: 8143: 8135: 8129: 8121: 8115: 8114: 8102: 8096: 8088: 8082: 8081: 8075: 8073: 8057: 8051: 8050: 8044: 8042: 8026: 8020: 8019: 8013: 8011: 7995: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7968: 7962: 7961: 7955: 7953: 7939: 7933: 7932: 7926: 7924: 7908: 7902: 7901: 7895: 7893: 7877: 7871: 7870: 7865: 7863: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7834: 7819: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7792: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7765: 7759: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7733:. Archived from 7723: 7717: 7716: 7705: 7699: 7691: 7682: 7681: 7670: 7664: 7658: 7652: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7617: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7597:. Archived from 7587: 7581: 7580: 7575:"Communicated". 7572: 7566: 7565: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7539: 7533: 7530: 7524: 7514: 7508: 7498: 7492: 7486: 7480: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7432: 7426: 7420: 7411: 7410: 7403: 7397: 7391: 7385: 7372: 7363: 7350: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7330:. Archived from 7324: 7288: 7282: 7276: 7266: 7256: 7038:Other Christian 6962: 6961: 6705: 6704: 6597: 6596: 6176: 6175: 5706: 5705: 3154: 3153: 3150:Vital statistics 3094: 3078: 2267: 2261: 2095:Soldiers of the 1727:Bermuda Garrison 1577:In 1828, Purser 1073: 1072: 842: 841: 611: 610: 593:on Bermuda, 1895 385: 384: 298:prisoners-of-war 292:. The Irish and 45: 40: 32: 28: 21: 18:Bermudian people 10246: 10245: 10241: 10240: 10239: 10237: 10236: 10235: 10216: 10215: 10212: 10207: 10206: 10201: 10176:Central America 10160: 10035: 10027: 10018: 9835: 9828: 9822: 9792: 9787: 9681: 9679: 9672: 9546: 9541: 9511: 9506: 9457:Saint Helenians 9343: 9315: 9310: 9275: 9267: 9266: 9256: 9254: 9249: 9248: 9244: 9234: 9232: 9227: 9226: 9222: 9212: 9208: 9195: 9178: 9168: 9166: 9158: 9157: 9150: 9141: 9140: 9136: 9126: 9124: 9120: 9113: 9109: 9108: 9104: 9088: 9087: 9080: 9078: 9077:on 8 March 2016 9074: 9067: 9065:"Archived copy" 9063: 9062: 9058: 9048: 9046: 9038: 9037: 9033: 9023: 9021: 9013: 9012: 9008: 8996: 8992: 8980: 8976: 8966: 8962: 8952: 8950: 8942: 8938: 8937: 8933: 8923: 8921: 8912: 8911: 8907: 8897: 8895: 8891: 8884: 8880: 8879: 8872: 8862: 8860: 8859:on 15 July 2020 8856: 8849: 8845: 8844: 8831: 8792: 8788: 8780: 8779: 8722: 8718: 8699: 8698: 8694: 8681: 8680: 8676: 8667: 8666: 8662: 8653: 8652: 8648: 8638: 8636: 8628: 8627: 8623: 8578: 8574: 8564: 8562: 8554: 8553: 8549: 8539: 8537: 8525: 8521: 8511: 8509: 8501: 8500: 8496: 8486: 8484: 8482:Intermix.org.uk 8476: 8475: 8471: 8461: 8459: 8458:on 26 June 2012 8450: 8448: 8444: 8434: 8432: 8419: 8415: 8405: 8401: 8391: 8387: 8377: 8373: 8359: 8357: 8346: 8342: 8332: 8330: 8319: 8315: 8301: 8299: 8290: 8289: 8285: 8278: 8269: 8268: 8264: 8251: 8250: 8246: 8232: 8230: 8221: 8220: 8216: 8206: 8202: 8192: 8188: 8178: 8174: 8164: 8160: 8150: 8146: 8136: 8132: 8122: 8118: 8103: 8099: 8089: 8085: 8071: 8069: 8058: 8054: 8040: 8038: 8027: 8023: 8009: 8007: 7996: 7992: 7982: 7980: 7969: 7965: 7951: 7949: 7941: 7940: 7936: 7922: 7920: 7909: 7905: 7891: 7889: 7878: 7874: 7861: 7859: 7850: 7849: 7845: 7832: 7830: 7821: 7820: 7816: 7806: 7804: 7793: 7789: 7779: 7777: 7766: 7762: 7754: 7750: 7740: 7738: 7737:on 1 April 2022 7725: 7724: 7720: 7709:"Print Article" 7707: 7706: 7702: 7692: 7685: 7680:. 2 March 2023. 7672: 7671: 7667: 7659: 7655: 7647: 7643: 7633: 7631: 7618: 7614: 7604: 7602: 7601:on 25 July 2020 7589: 7588: 7584: 7574: 7573: 7569: 7554: 7550: 7541: 7540: 7536: 7531: 7527: 7515: 7511: 7505:A FIELD OFFICER 7499: 7495: 7487: 7483: 7464: 7460: 7449: 7433: 7429: 7421: 7414: 7405: 7404: 7400: 7392: 7388: 7373: 7366: 7351: 7347: 7337: 7335: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7316: 7299: 7294: 7293: 7292: 7291: 7290: 7286: 7284: 7280: 7278: 7274: 7272: 7264: 7262: 7254: 7246: 7245: 7237: 7222: 7207: 7192: 7177: 7162: 7147: 7132: 7117: 7101: 7086: 7073: 7058: 7043: 7030: 7015: 7000: 6987: 6953: 6940:Talbot Brothers 6932: 6923: 6907:white and other 6903:black and other 6899:black and white 6882: 6703: 6698: 6697: 6689: 6676: 6663: 6650: 6637: 6622: 6593: 6588: 6587: 6173: 6169: 6168: 5703: 5699: 3168:Natural change 3152: 3122:British English 3108: 3101: 3095: 3086: 3079: 3066: 2996: 2777:Other European 2506: 2271: 2264: 2040:white and other 2036:black and other 2032:black and white 1910:Hamilton Parish 1871:John Stephenson 1572:A FIELD OFFICER 1382: 1340: 1092: 464:Males above 16 461:Males under 16 449:Males above 16 446:Males under 16 434:Males above 16 431:Males under 16 425: 391: 290:Metacomet's War 269:Native American 250:Carolina Colony 225: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10244: 10234: 10233: 10228: 10209: 10208: 10203: 10202: 10200: 10199: 10192: 10190: 10185: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10165: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10136:Sint Eustatius 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10071:Cayman Islands 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10042: 10040: 10029: 10028: 10021: 10019: 10017: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9840: 9838: 9830: 9829: 9821: 9820: 9813: 9806: 9798: 9789: 9788: 9786: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9768:Sint Eustatius 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9713:Cayman Islands 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9684: 9682: 9677: 9674: 9673: 9671: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9554: 9552: 9548: 9547: 9540: 9539: 9532: 9525: 9517: 9508: 9507: 9505: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9442:Northern Irish 9439: 9434: 9432:Montserratians 9429: 9424: 9419: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9320: 9317: 9316: 9313:British people 9309: 9308: 9301: 9294: 9286: 9280: 9277: 9276: 9265: 9264: 9242: 9220: 9206: 9176: 9164:unstats.un.org 9148: 9134: 9102: 9056: 9031: 9019:Unstats.un.org 9006: 8990: 8974: 8960: 8931: 8905: 8870: 8829: 8806:(3): 392–405. 8786: 8716: 8692: 8674: 8671:. 2 June 2018. 8660: 8657:. 1 June 2018. 8646: 8621: 8572: 8547: 8519: 8494: 8469: 8442: 8428:Mid-Ocean News 8413: 8399: 8385: 8371: 8340: 8313: 8283: 8276: 8262: 8244: 8214: 8200: 8186: 8172: 8158: 8144: 8130: 8116: 8097: 8083: 8052: 8021: 7990: 7963: 7934: 7903: 7872: 7843: 7814: 7787: 7760: 7748: 7718: 7700: 7683: 7665: 7653: 7641: 7612: 7582: 7567: 7548: 7534: 7525: 7509: 7493: 7481: 7458: 7447: 7427: 7412: 7398: 7386: 7383:978-0533020430 7364: 7361:978-0533020430 7345: 7328:"Publications" 7318: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7310: 7305: 7298: 7295: 7285: 7279: 7273: 7269:Roman Catholic 7263: 7253: 7249: 7248: 7247: 7242: 7241: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7216:Salvation Army 7212: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7197: 7196: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7152: 7151: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7137: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7122: 7121: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7106: 7105: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7078: 7077: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7063: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7048: 7047: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7035: 7034: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7024:Roman Catholic 7020: 7019: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7005: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6992: 6991: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6967: 6966: 6960: 6959: 6958: 6952: 6949: 6931: 6928: 6922: 6919: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6815: 6814: 6811: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6799: 6795: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6782: 6779: 6775: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6755: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6742: 6739: 6735: 6734: 6728: 6723: 6717: 6712: 6709: 6702: 6699: 6694: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6668: 6667: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6655: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6601: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6584: 6583: 6580: 6577: 6574: 6571: 6567: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6550: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6516: 6515: 6512: 6509: 6506: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6448: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6397: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6363: 6362: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6329: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6278: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6244: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6210: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6193: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6097: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6080: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6063: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5995: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5893: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5842: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5825: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5757: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5740: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5639: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 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Swan's 2113:Bermuda Rifles 1936:'Dummer Junge' 1881:Joshua Marsden 1716:Aubrey Spencer 1558:to become the 1509: 1508: 1505: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1385: 1384: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1001: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 981: 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3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3155: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3099: 3093: 3088: 3084: 3077: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3061: 3058: 3057:genetic drift 3052: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2505:Other British 2504: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2268: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2237:guest workers 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2216: 2207: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2086: 2082: 2081:Western Front 2078: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2061: 2060:homogeneously 2057: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2016: 2007: 2003: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1986: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1939: 1937: 1932: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1751: 1749: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1579:Richard Otter 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1537:Bermuda cedar 1532: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1435:Denmark Vesey 1430: 1422: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1383:35,423 gross 1381:establishment 1380: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1338: 1337: 1334:27,789 gross 1333: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 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395: 390: 386: 383: 381: 377: 375: 371: 369: 365: 363: 359: 357: 353: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 323: 320: 319:miscegenation 314: 312: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 276:areas of the 275: 270: 266: 261: 257: 255: 251: 247: 237: 229: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 191: 187: 184: 181: 180: 176: 173: 170: 169: 165: 162: 159: 158: 154: 151: 148: 147: 143: 140: 137: 136: 132: 129: 126: 125: 121: 118: 115: 114: 110: 107: 104: 103: 99: 96: 93: 92: 88: 85: 82: 81: 77: 74: 71: 70: 66: 63: 60: 59: 55: 52: 49: 48: 42: 37: 34: 33: 27: 19: 10213: 10194: 10168: 10141:Sint Maarten 10126:Saint Martin 10055: 10033:Dependencies 9773:Sint Maarten 9753:Saint Martin 9697: 9497:Ulster Scots 9366: 9257:16 September 9255:. 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Retrieved 7332:the original 7322: 7250: 7141:Presbyterian 6954: 6945: 6924: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6886: 6883: 6731: 6720: 6684:Unspecified 5693: 3162:Live births 3126: 3120: 3109: 3067: 3053: 3038: 3034: 3016: 3012: 3004: 2997: 2304:40 and over 2250: 2240: 2236: 2219: 2215:Barack Obama 2211: 2195: 2179: 2177: 2172: 2166: 2154: 2143: 2122: 2112: 2064: 2052: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2012: 1990: 1988: 1983: 1975: 1973: 1968: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1941: 1931:black nigger 1930: 1927: 1923: 1913: 1905: 1896: 1889: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1731: 1721: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1610:destruction. 1608: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1544: 1541: 1533: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1501: 1470: 1441: 1439: 1431: 1427: 1399:multi-racial 1394: 1390: 1388: 1130:All Females 1076: 1064:GRAND TOTAL 1024:Southampton 845: 833:GRAND TOTAL 793:Southampton 614: 605: 604: 590: 503:Grand Total 388: 379: 378: 373: 372: 367: 366: 361: 360: 355: 354: 351: 324: 315: 262: 258: 243: 198: 26: 10111:Puerto Rico 10038:territories 9984:Saint Lucia 9919:El Salvador 9743:Puerto Rico 9653:Saint Lucia 9603:El Salvador 9472:Shetlanders 9467:Scots Gaels 9412:Hongkongers 9407:Guernésiais 9352:Anglo-Irish 9324:Anglosphere 9127:18 February 8233:7 September 8072:7 September 8041:7 September 7827:The Gleaner 7807:30 December 7780:30 December 7634:1 September 7605:1 September 7479:. June 2012 7095:Pentecostal 6711:Population 3001:East Anglia 2919:Not stated 2307:Not stated 2245:stigmatised 1952:reclamation 1948:negrophobic 1624:recording: 1547:Sea Venture 1088:Portuguese 944:Devonshire 713:Devonshire 426:Population 335:New England 10220:Categories 10106:Montserrat 10101:Martinique 10096:Guadeloupe 9894:Costa Rica 9738:Montserrat 9733:Martinique 9728:Guadeloupe 9583:Costa Rica 9377:Caymanians 9367:Bermudians 9357:Anguillans 7314:References 7259:Protestant 7111:Protestant 6981:Protestant 6915:not stated 6701:Historical 6519:Age group 6179:Age Group 6100:Age group 5709:Age Group 3128:Portuguese 3116:acrolectal 3100:in Bermuda 3064:Population 3017:Trimingham 3013:Trimingham 2507:Caribbean 2241:Portuguese 2221:Portuguese 2182:Uncle Toms 2169:recorded: 2048:not stated 1995:Portuguese 1851:Methodists 1847:dissenters 1415:East Asian 1341:Emergency 1133:All Males 1127:Sub-Total 1118:Sub-Total 1109:Sub-Total 339:Pequot War 327:St David's 286:Pequot War 274:Algonquian 211:including 205:population 201:demography 199:This is a 10181:Caribbean 10091:Greenland 10014:Venezuela 9959:Nicaragua 9929:Guatemala 9849:Argentina 9834:Sovereign 9723:Greenland 9638:Nicaragua 9613:Guatemala 9447:Orcadians 9235:30 August 9049:30 August 9024:30 August 8639:30 August 8565:30 August 8540:30 August 8512:30 August 8487:30 August 8435:15 August 7983:5 January 7952:4 January 7923:15 August 7892:15 August 7862:15 August 7741:13 August 7338:3 January 7126:Methodist 3106:Languages 2467:Barbados 2429:Trinidad 2272:of birth 1991:gardening 1760:Di piacer 1720:HMS 1389:The term 1085:Coloured 964:Pembroke 904:Hamilton 857:Coloured 733:Pembroke 673:Hamilton 626:Coloured 311:recusancy 217:ethnicity 10046:Anguilla 9994:Suriname 9969:Paraguay 9944:Honduras 9904:Dominica 9889:Colombia 9859:Barbados 9826:Americas 9688:Anguilla 9623:Honduras 9593:Dominica 9568:Barbados 9422:Jersiais 9118:Archived 9091:cite web 8863:7 August 8820:21994016 8774:21253579 8730:PLOS ONE 8616:20539823 8462:13 March 8010:30 March 7308:Cromanty 7297:See also 7201:Brethren 7009:Anglican 6970:Religion 6951:Religion 6921:One race 6531:Percent 6112:Percent 3142:and the 3132:Portugal 2745:Germany 2545:Bahamas 2391:Jamaica 2231:and the 1766:,' and ' 1722:Wanderer 1446:Trinidad 1391:coloured 1327:11,353* 1121:Females 1112:Females 1103:Females 1004:Warwick 924:Smith's 876:Females 870:Females 773:Warwick 693:Smith's 645:Females 639:Females 491:Females 485:Females 479:Females 282:genocide 254:Barbados 10076:Curaçao 10061:Bonaire 10056:Bermuda 10009:Uruguay 9949:Jamaica 9924:Grenada 9914:Ecuador 9869:Bolivia 9854:Bahamas 9718:Curaçao 9703:Bonaire 9698:Bermuda 9628:Jamaica 9608:Grenada 9563:Bahamas 9392:English 9387:Cornish 9081:7 March 8969:Bermuda 8953:17 July 8924:17 July 8765:3017210 8742:Bibcode 8607:2882688 8309:island. 8302:23 July 8048:prison. 7833:24 July 7649:Bermuda 7303:Bermuda 7271:(14.5%) 7261:(46.2%) 7236: 7221: 7206: 7191: 7186:Baptist 7176: 7161: 7146: 7131: 7116: 7100: 7085: 7072: 7057: 7042: 7029: 7014: 6999: 6986: 6975:percent 6880:Current 6861:11,155 6841:11,009 6821:11,271 6688: 6675: 6671:Other 6662: 6649: 6636: 6621: 6610:percent 6579:13 079 6562:41 861 6559:21 303 6556:20 558 6525:Female 6205:64 055 6202:33 272 6199:30 783 6185:Female 6160:10 704 6143:43 556 6140:22 280 6137:21 276 6106:Female 5735:63 779 5732:33 089 5729:30 690 5715:Female 5645:63.648 5616:63,881 5587:63.906 5558:63.916 5529:63.921 5500:63.826 5471:65.290 5442:65.185 5413:65.091 5384:64.911 5355:64.685 5326:64.444 5297:65.811 5268:65.462 5239:65.084 5210:64.693 5181:64.353 5152:63.955 5123:63.525 5094:63.125 5065:62.699 5036:62.310 5008:61.360 4980:61.210 4952:60.678 4924:60.317 4896:59.942 4868:59.550 4840:59.090 4812:58.731 4784:58.460 4756:59.588 4728:59.066 4700:58.731 4672:58.460 4644:57.619 4616:57.145 4588:56.652 4560:56.194 4532:55.667 4504:55.231 4476:54.870 3165:Deaths 3140:Madeira 3021:Norfolk 3007:, from 2881:Others 2652:France 2576:Azores 2353:Canada 2270:Country 2257:Madeira 2229:Madeira 2079:on the 1857:is the 1800:regular 1454:Ireland 1450:Belfast 1442:Lavinia 1411:Persian 1374:15,213 1371:15,601 1350:19,318 1311:16,436 1291:6,691* 1288:3,175* 1285:3,516* 1273:12,303 1259:15,013 1250:5,690* 1247:2,739* 1244:2,951* 1218:12,101 1209:4,725* 1206:2,118* 1203:2,607* 1177:11,450 1168:4,624* 1165:1,958* 1162:2,666* 1067:11,092 1044:Sandys 864:Parish 813:Sandys 633:Parish 580:10,180 473:Absent 458:Absent 443:Absent 415:Whites 406:Whites 397:Whites 223:History 209:Bermuda 203:of the 193:Source: 44:±% p.a. 9964:Panama 9954:Mexico 9934:Guyana 9879:Canada 9874:Brazil 9864:Belize 9836:states 9643:Panama 9633:Mexico 9578:Canada 9573:Belize 9169:10 May 8943:(XSLX) 8898:8 June 8818: 8772: 8762: 8614: 8604: 8274: 7475: 7445: 7381: 7359: 7287: 7281: 7275: 7267: 7265: 7257: 7255: 7109:Other 7081:Other 6913:, and 6801:9,270 6781:7,601 6761:8,425 6741:5,862 6582:20.42 6576:7 437 6573:5 642 6565:65.35 6553:15–64 6548:14.23 6545:9 115 6542:4 532 6539:4 583 6528:Total 6511:1 596 6508:1 030 6494:1 611 6485:80-84 6477:2 421 6474:1 366 6471:1 055 6468:75-79 6460:3 236 6457:1 786 6454:1 450 6451:70-74 6443:4 215 6440:2 288 6437:1 927 6434:65-69 6426:5 200 6423:2 797 6420:2 403 6417:60–64 6409:5 342 6406:2 703 6403:2 639 6400:55–59 6392:4 938 6389:2 446 6386:2 492 6383:50–54 6375:4 715 6372:2 306 6369:2 409 6366:45–49 6358:4 559 6355:2 324 6352:2 235 6349:40–44 6341:4 404 6338:2 268 6335:2 136 6332:35–39 6324:3 438 6321:1 799 6318:1 639 6315:30–34 6307:2 947 6304:1 509 6301:1 438 6298:25–29 6290:3 146 6287:1 627 6284:1 519 6281:20–24 6273:3 172 6270:1 524 6267:1 648 6264:15–19 6256:3 341 6253:1 640 6250:1 701 6247:10–14 6239:2 993 6236:1 511 6233:1 482 6222:2 781 6219:1 381 6216:1 400 6196:Total 6188:Total 6163:16.78 6157:6 127 6154:4 577 6146:68.29 6134:15–64 6129:14.92 6126:9 519 6123:4 682 6120:4 837 6109:Total 6066:95-99 6049:90-94 6032:85-89 6027:2 .32 6024:1 477 6015:80–84 6010:2 .98 6007:1 899 6004:1 110 5998:75–79 5993:4 .21 5990:2 685 5987:1 477 5984:1 208 5981:70–74 5976:5 .41 5973:3 449 5970:1 865 5967:1 584 5964:65–69 5959:6 .87 5956:4 383 5953:2 338 5950:2 045 5947:60–64 5942:8 .39 5939:5 351 5936:2 846 5933:2 505 5930:55–59 5922:5 453 5919:2 741 5916:2 712 5913:50–54 5905:5 005 5902:2 472 5899:2 533 5896:45–49 5888:4 758 5885:2 321 5882:2 437 5879:40–44 5871:4 581 5868:2 328 5865:2 253 5862:35–39 5854:4 442 5851:2 282 5848:2 160 5845:30–34 5837:3 468 5834:1 809 5831:1 659 5828:25–29 5820:2 965 5817:1 514 5814:1 451 5811:20–24 5803:3 150 5800:1 629 5797:1 521 5794:15–19 5786:3 173 5783:1 523 5780:1 650 5777:10–14 5769:3 353 5766:1 648 5763:1 705 5752:2 993 5749:1 511 5746:1 482 5726:Total 5718:Total 5666:1.321 5637:1.413 5608:1.348 5579:1.346 5550:1.400 5521:1.439 3136:Azores 3011:, and 3005:Ingham 2987:8,654 2957:3,767 2954:TOTAL 2849:China 2812:India 2715:Italy 2685:Spain 2647:2,207 2617:1,439 2540:1,197 2348:2,718 2318:1,436 2310:Total 2301:35–39 2298:30–34 2295:25–29 2292:20–24 2289:15–19 2286:10–14 2225:Azores 2046:, and 1944:nigger 1748:Gombey 1368:8,859 1365:4,253 1362:4,606 1359:2,622 1356:1,521 1353:1,101 1347:9,424 1344:9,894 1297:9,070 1294:9,924 1270:5,895 1267:6,408 1256:7,036 1253:7,977 1232:9,323 1229:4,297 1226:5,026 1215:5,402 1212:6,719 1191:7,376 1188:3,284 1185:4,112 1174:4,909 1171:6,541 1150:6,826 1147:2,951 1144:3,875 1136:TOTAL 1124:Males 1115:Males 1106:Males 1059:1,636 999:1,038 984:Paget 979:2,235 919:1,094 899:1,891 879:TOTAL 873:Males 867:Males 854:White 836:9,930 828:1,432 753:Paget 748:2,079 668:1,607 648:TOTAL 642:Males 636:Males 623:White 574:4,974 571:4,755 562:2,480 559:2,225 556:2,883 553:1,728 532:1,408 529:1,012 526:1,082 517:2,137 488:Males 482:Males 476:Males 347:Mexico 240:Indies 188:−0.14% 185:63,779 177:+0.35% 174:64,319 166:+0.61% 163:62,098 155:+0.67% 152:58,460 144:+0.32% 141:54,670 133:+2.19% 130:52,976 122:+1.32% 119:42,640 111:+1.78% 108:37,403 100:+1.30% 97:30,814 89:+3.28% 86:27,789 78:+0.58% 75:20,127 67:+0.80% 64:18,994 53:17,535 10051:Aruba 9939:Haiti 9884:Chile 9693:Aruba 9618:Haiti 9502:Welsh 9462:Scots 9121:(PDF) 9114:(PDF) 9075:(PDF) 9068:(PDF) 8892:(PDF) 8885:(PDF) 8857:(PDF) 8850:(PDF) 8736:(1). 8360:8 May 8333:8 May 7231:Islam 7150:2.09% 7033:14.5% 7018:15.8% 7003:23.7% 6995:None 6990:46.2% 6911:other 6895:Asian 6891:white 6887:black 6873:45.1 6867:55.0 6858:1771 6853:47.2 6847:52.8 6838:1764 6833:43.5 6827:56.5 6818:1756 6813:42.9 6807:57.1 6798:1749 6793:42.7 6787:57.3 6778:1731 6773:43.4 6767:56.6 6758:1723 6753:38.3 6747:61.7 6738:1698 6726:Black 6715:White 6708:Year 6658:Asian 6645:Mixed 6640:30.5% 6631:White 6625:52.3% 6616:Black 6536:0–14 6522:Male 6514:2.49 6497:2.52 6480:3.78 6463:5.05 6446:6.58 6429:8.12 6412:8.34 6395:7.71 6378:7.36 6361:7.12 6344:6.88 6327:5.37 6310:4.60 6293:4.91 6276:4.95 6259:5.22 6242:4.67 6225:4.34 6182:Male 6117:0–14 6103:Male 6095:0.01 6083:100+ 6078:0.11 6061:0.57 6044:1.21 5925:8.55 5908:7.85 5891:7.46 5874:7.18 5857:6.96 5840:5.44 5823:4.65 5806:4.94 5789:4.97 5772:5.26 5755:4.69 5712:Male 5671:2022 5663:−3.6 5660:11.3 5654:−233 5642:2021 5634:−0.4 5613:2020 5605:−0.2 5584:2019 5555:2018 5526:2017 5497:2016 5492:1.45 5468:2015 5463:1.42 5439:2014 5434:1.59 5410:2013 5405:1.59 5381:2012 5376:1.65 5352:2011 5347:1.82 5323:2010 5318:2.02 5294:2009 5289:2.03 5265:2008 5260:2.14 5236:2007 5231:2.01 5207:2006 5202:2.09 5178:2005 5173:2.07 5149:2004 5144:2.09 5120:2003 5115:2.08 5091:2002 5086:2.08 5062:2001 5057:2.11 5033:2000 5005:1999 4977:1998 4949:1997 4921:1996 4893:1995 4865:1994 4837:1993 4809:1992 4781:1991 4753:1990 4725:1989 4697:1988 4669:1987 4641:1986 4613:1985 4585:1984 4557:1983 4529:1982 4501:1981 4473:1980 4445:1979 4417:1978 4389:1977 4361:1976 4333:1975 4305:1974 4277:1973 4255:1,008 4249:1972 4227:1,119 4221:1971 4199:1,062 4193:1970 4165:1969 4137:1968 4109:1967 4087:1,004 4081:1966 4059:1,117 4053:1965 4031:1,173 4025:1964 4003:1,215 3997:1963 3975:1,185 3969:1962 3947:1,183 3941:1961 3919:1,208 3913:1960 3891:1,182 3885:1959 3863:1,059 3857:1958 3835:1,087 3829:1957 3807:1,153 3801:1956 3779:1,052 3773:1955 3751:1,102 3745:1954 3723:1,026 3717:1953 3695:1,095 3689:1952 3667:1,046 3661:1951 3639:1,138 3633:1950 3605:1949 3577:1948 3555:1,042 3549:1947 3521:1946 3493:1945 3465:1944 3437:1943 3409:1942 3381:1941 3353:1940 3325:1939 3297:1938 3269:1937 3241:1936 3213:1935 3185:1934 3049:!Kung 2044:other 2028:Asian 2024:white 2020:black 1632:And: 1529:Haiti 1527:(now 1395:black 1304:1931 1264:1911 1223:1891 1182:1871 1141:1861 1100:Year 1091:White 591:Dandy 294:Scots 265:Irish 10116:Saba 10036:and 9974:Peru 9899:Cuba 9763:Saba 9588:Cuba 9427:Manx 9259:2017 9237:2017 9171:2023 9129:2021 9097:link 9083:2016 9051:2017 9026:2017 8955:2022 8926:2022 8900:2019 8865:2020 8816:PMID 8770:PMID 8738:PLOS 8641:2017 8612:PMID 8567:2017 8542:2017 8514:2017 8489:2017 8464:2012 8449:7284 8437:2024 8362:2024 8335:2024 8304:2024 8272:ISBN 8235:2022 8074:2022 8043:2022 8012:2023 7985:2024 7954:2024 7925:2024 7894:2024 7864:2024 7835:2024 7809:2023 7782:2023 7743:2020 7636:2021 7607:2021 7489:1828 7473:ISBN 7443:ISBN 7379:ISBN 7357:ISBN 7340:2014 7225:1.1% 7210:1.0% 7195:1.2% 7180:1.6% 7165:1.3% 7135:2.7% 7120:2.0% 7104:3.5% 7089:3.9% 7076:6.7% 7061:8.6% 7046:9.1% 6870:N/A 6864:N/A 6850:N/A 6844:N/A 6830:N/A 6824:N/A 6810:N/A 6804:N/A 6790:N/A 6784:N/A 6770:N/A 6764:N/A 6750:N/A 6744:N/A 6692:0.1% 6679:4.0% 6666:4.1% 6653:9.1% 6570:65+ 6505:566 6502:85+ 6491:967 6488:644 6230:5–9 6213:0–4 6208:100 6151:65+ 6058:346 6055:258 6041:769 6038:501 6035:268 6021:846 6018:631 6001:789 5760:5–9 5743:0–4 5738:100 5676:481 5657:7.7 5651:727 5648:494 5631:8.8 5628:8.4 5625:−25 5622:566 5619:541 5602:8.4 5599:8.2 5596:−10 5593:535 5590:525 5547:1.7 5544:7.5 5541:9.2 5535:481 5532:576 5480:105 5425:10.5 5422:177 5396:10.4 5393:226 5367:10.6 5364:241 5338:12.0 5335:294 5309:12.7 5306:349 5280:12.8 5277:378 5251:13.4 5248:391 5222:12.5 5219:337 5193:13.1 5190:398 5164:13.0 5161:425 5135:13.1 5132:400 5106:13.1 5103:426 5077:13.2 5074:389 5048:13.3 5045:365 5020:13.2 5017:401 4992:13.2 4989:320 4964:13.7 4961:412 4936:13.5 4933:419 4908:13.7 4905:416 4880:13.9 4877:389 4852:13.5 4849:341 4824:15.0 4821:447 4796:15.0 4793:449 4768:15.0 4765:450 4740:15.3 4737:450 4712:15.8 4709:536 4684:15.3 4681:461 4656:15.3 4653:474 4628:16.3 4625:493 4600:15.1 4597:444 4572:16.5 4569:515 4544:14.7 4541:426 4516:14.3 4513:320 4488:14.9 4485:410 4460:14.7 4457:433 4432:13.9 4429:371 4404:15.1 4401:434 4376:16.0 4373:472 4348:15.8 4345:439 4326:10.3 4320:16.9 4317:545 4298:10.5 4292:17.4 4289:553 4270:11.8 4264:19.2 4261:620 4242:13.2 4236:21.3 4233:691 4214:12.9 4208:20.3 4205:677 4186:11.0 4180:18.2 4177:565 4158:11.5 4152:19.5 4149:580 4130:13.2 4124:19.8 4121:652 4102:13.4 4096:20.7 4093:649 4074:16.0 4068:23.5 4065:759 4046:17.4 4040:25.2 4037:810 4018:19.4 4012:26.7 4009:882 3990:19.1 3984:26.6 3981:851 3962:19.7 3956:26.6 3953:873 3934:19.1 3928:27.3 3925:845 3906:18.4 3900:27.0 3897:808 3878:16.3 3872:24.6 3869:700 3850:17.4 3844:25.8 3841:733 3822:19.7 3816:27.8 3813:819 3794:17.5 3788:25.7 3785:715 3766:19.8 3760:27.5 3757:794 3738:17.6 3732:26.1 3729:693 3710:20.2 3704:28.4 3701:779 3682:17.8 3676:27.7 3673:671 3654:21.2 3648:30.7 3645:786 3626:16.4 3620:25.5 3617:599 3598:16.8 3592:25.5 3589:603 3570:19.9 3564:29.6 3561:701 3542:15.3 3539:10.0 3536:25.3 3533:530 3514:16.1 3508:25.9 3505:549 3486:16.1 3483:10.0 3480:26.1 3477:542 3458:18.5 3452:27.8 3449:612 3430:13.2 3427:12.0 3424:25.3 3421:433 3402:11.3 3399:12.4 3396:23.7 3393:365 3374:13.4 3368:23.2 3365:425 3346:13.4 3340:23.1 3337:421 3318:14.1 3315:10.7 3312:24.7 3309:437 3290:13.0 3287:10.7 3284:23.7 3281:399 3262:14.8 3256:24.7 3253:448 3234:15.0 3228:24.3 3225:449 3206:18.4 3203:10.3 3200:28.7 3197:539 3180:TFR 2984:609 2981:597 2978:250 2975:308 2972:788 2969:913 2966:429 2963:436 2960:557 2949:236 2946:208 2914:321 2884:136 2626:102 2623:107 2620:165 2614:USA 2609:890 2594:140 2591:179 2582:141 2579:180 2534:276 2531:134 2528:100 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