118:
143:
398:
was found in the genome of the
Miniopteridae. Deltaretroviruses only affect mammals, and this was the first evidence that they affected bat species. The presence of the deltaretrovirus in multiple Miniopterid species suggests that the virus was present in the family before speciation 20 million years
385:
The common name bent-winged bat refers to their most obvious feature, the group's ability to fold back an exceptionally long third finger when the wings are folded. This finger gives the bats long, narrow wings that allows them to move at high speed in open environments and in some species to migrate
1096:
Farkašová, H., Hron, T., Pačes, J., Hulva, P., Benda, P., Gifford, R. J., & Elleder, D. (2017). Discovery of an endogenous
Deltaretrovirus in the genome of long-fingered bats (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
382:. This combination of features was likely present in the common ancestor of the vesper bats. They have two tiny, vestigial premolars between the upper canines and first large premolar. Unlike other bats, they lack a tendon-locking mechanism in their toes.
1253:
1304:
Goodman, S.M., Maminirina, C.P., Weyeneth, N., Bradman, H.M., Christidis, L., Ruedi, M. & Appleton, B. 2009. The use of molecular and morphological characters to resolve the taxonomic identity of cryptic species: the case of
1156:
Goodman, Steven M.; Bradman, Helen M.; Maminirina, Claudette P.; Ryan, Kate E.; Christidis, Les L.; Appleton, Belinda (1 May 2008). "A new species of
Miniopterus (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae) from lowland southeastern Madagascar".
348:
as
Miniopterinae, one of five subfamilies, with doubts remaining on the relationships to sister groups. The position of the minopterines was determined as showing a phylogenetic relationship to either the vespertilionids or the
343:
Recognised as a very widely dispersed group with distinct morphology, biology and genetic characters, the number of species and systematic arrangements varied between still contradictory treatments. The genus was nested within
373:
Bent-winged bats are typically small (total length c. 10 cm, wingspans 30–35 cm, mass less than 20 g), with broad, short muzzles. The cranium is bulbous and taller than the snout, a feature shared with
353:, these assumptions were compared and analysed in study using large data sets derived from multiple genetic indicators and statistical analysis to determine the basal relationships within the order
512:
1312:
Mein, P. and
Ginsburg, L. 2002. Sur l'âge relatif des différents karstiques miocènes de La Grive-Saint-Alban (Isère). Cahiers scientifiques, Muséum d'Histoire naturelle, Lyon 2:7–47.
328:, the author reallocated specimens and described new taxa. A new systematic arrangement was produced in an extensive study of poorly known chiropterans of the Indo-Austral region by
813:
336:'s acquisition of new series of specimens collected in Fiji, the New Hebrides and New Caledonia and the extensive collection made in New Guinea by ecologist Ben Gaskell on "
1438:
459:
692:
737:
1452:
762:
848:
Bent-winged bats occur in southern Europe, across Africa and
Madagascar, throughout Asia, and in Australia, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. One species, the
1297:
Goodman, S. M., K. E. Ryan, C. P. Maminirina, J. Fahr, L. Christidis, and B. Appleton. 2007. Specific status of populations on
Madagascar referred to
361:
species formed a clade that had diverged from the molossids (free-tailed bats) at a period around 54–43 million years ago and from other species 49–38
1203:"Specific Status of Populations on Madagascar Referred to Miniopterus fraterculus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with Description of a New Species"
2098:
1956:
1329:
Mammal
Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
2008:
386:
over a distance of hundreds of kilometres. The proportional length of the wing is around two and a half times that of the body and head.
1316:
2103:
1373:
357:. The authors of this 2007 study found support for elevation to the rank of family—as Miniopteridae—and that the vespertilionids and
1930:
1969:
1987:
1974:
1252:
Monadjem, Ara; Guyton, Jen; Naskrecki, Piotr; Richards, Leigh R.; Kropff, Anna S.; Dalton, Desire L. (September 2020).
1066:
593:
1587:
1501:
1076:
881:
Jones KE, Bininda-Emonds OR, Gittleman JL (2005). "Bats, clocks, and rocks: diversification patterns in
Chiroptera".
778:
548:
333:
1909:
2060:
905:
Teeling, E.C.; Springer, M.S.; Jacobs, D.S.; O'Brien, S.J.; Murphy, W.J.; Miller-Butterworth, X.M. (1 July 2007).
2013:
1922:
1764:
1723:
728:
566:
17:
1526:
647:
1995:
1366:
822:
852:, inhabits the whole of this range. The group rapidly colonized much of this area in the last 15,000 years.
1746:
1551:
719:
665:
629:
1982:
1865:
1852:
1714:
907:"A Family Matter: Conclusive Resolution of the Taxonomic Position of the Long-Fingered Bats, Miniopterus"
786:
557:
503:
300:, with wings over twice the length of the body. The genus had been placed in its own subfamily among the
1301:(Chiroptera: Vespertillionidae), with description of a new species. Journal of Mammalogy, 88:1216-1229.
142:
1870:
1535:
1254:"Cryptic Diversity in the Genus Miniopterus with the Description of a New Species from Southern Africa"
1201:
Goodman, S. M.; Ryan, K. E.; Maminirina, C. P.; Fahr, J.; Christidis, L.; Appleton, B. (October 2007).
1021:
861:
701:
484:
2065:
2052:
1740:
1701:
1634:
1616:
620:
584:
448:
439:
1755:
1708:
1644:
1625:
1359:
638:
602:
530:
493:
255:
238:
1666:
1657:
1651:
1569:
1517:
752:
674:
656:
611:
539:
466:
1315:
Miller-Butterworth, C., Murphy, W., O'Brien, S., Jacobs, D., Springer, M. and
Teeling, E. 2007.
2088:
2039:
1792:
1774:
1511:
1961:
2034:
1830:
1733:
1596:
1560:
1492:
804:
743:
575:
2026:
1317:
A family matter: Conclusive resolution of the taxonomic position of the long-fingered bats,
1878:
1839:
1578:
1545:
1483:
1445:
1107:
Monadjem, A.; Goodman, S.M.; Stanley, W.T.; Appleton, B. (2013). "A cryptic new species of
849:
769:
710:
523:
475:
412:
317:
219:
125:
8:
2093:
1694:
1676:
683:
430:
1466:
1281:
833:
137:
2021:
1285:
1273:
1269:
1234:
1229:
1174:
1138:
1072:
1041:
936:
928:
204:
117:
1844:
1857:
1265:
1224:
1214:
1166:
1128:
1120:
1033:
997:
918:
399:
ago. The evolutionary history of deltaretroviruses is important because they cause
345:
290:
1106:
1459:
1170:
985:
955:
797:
395:
337:
325:
2000:
1037:
1917:
1904:
1351:
301:
1219:
1202:
1124:
2082:
1277:
1238:
1178:
981:
932:
329:
320:. In the first systematic revision of the genus, published in a monograph of
75:
923:
906:
1815:
1142:
1111:
from southeastern Africa based on molecular and morphological characters".
1045:
940:
247:
1943:
1824:
50:
1022:"Bent-winged bats: wide ranges, very weird wings (vesper bats part III)"
1935:
1415:
362:
354:
297:
296:. They are small flying insectivorous mammals, micro-bats of the order
95:
60:
1133:
1948:
1891:
375:
332:
in 1985, the greater resolution of the genus being determined by the
154:
100:
1786:
1332:
Furman, A., Öztunç, T. & Çoraman, E. 2010b. On the phylogeny of
1002:
1896:
1809:
1403:
400:
350:
174:
90:
85:
70:
65:
55:
105:
80:
904:
1409:
1397:
1251:
379:
184:
164:
1883:
2047:
286:
1155:
880:
285:, known as the bent-winged or long winged bats, is the sole
1065:
Hall, L.S.; Woodside, D.P. (1989). "42. Vespertilionidae".
1309:(Chiroptera: Miniopteridae). Zoologica Scripta 38: 339-363
1019:
1200:
194:
1325:
Simmons, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. pp. 312–529
1020:
Appleton, B.R.; McKenzie, J.A.; Christidis, L. (2004).
46:(molecular data indicates Eocene origin, see article)
1322:. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24(7):1553–1561.
986:"Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Indo-Australia"
2080:
1381:
1092:
1090:
1088:
990:Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)
964:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
1367:
1085:
900:
898:
896:
1064:
308:, but is now classified as its own family.
1194:
1071:. Canberra: Australian Govt. Pub. Service.
1374:
1360:
1149:
893:
116:
1228:
1218:
1132:
1001:
922:
947:
389:
974:
14:
2099:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
2081:
1340:from Asia Minor in reference to other
1058:
1791:
1790:
1355:
1344:taxa (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae).
1334:Miniopterus schreibersii schreibersii
1026:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
953:
2053:B62087D7-1423-FF9C-FE18-88AEFBDC17DC
1923:a8d7b849-a074-44bb-8388-92b9a6fc0301
1015:
1013:
980:
1502:Southeast Asian long-fingered bat (
24:
1610:Mainland Africa and nearby islands
594:Small Melanesian long-fingered bat
449:Montagne d'Ambre long-fingered bat
25:
2115:
1338:Miniopterus schreibersii pallidus
1010:
549:Southeast Asian long-fingered bat
406:
334:British Museum of Natural History
316:The genus was erected in 1837 by
2104:Extant Miocene first appearances
1588:Shortridge's long-fingered bat (
1527:Intermediate long-fingered bat (
1270:10.3161/15081109ACC2020.22.1.001
141:
48:
1245:
1185:
911:Molecular Biology and Evolution
513:Eschscholtz's long-fingered bat
1765:Peterson's long-fingered bat (
1724:Griffith's long-fingered bat (
1552:Philippine long-fingered bat (
1100:
874:
779:Shortridge's long-fingered bat
648:Intermediate long-fingered bat
500:(Madagascar long-fingered bat)
13:
1:
867:
368:
1536:Australasian bent-wing bat (
1171:10.1016/j.mambio.2007.12.003
729:Peterson's long-fingered bat
720:Philippine long-fingered bat
666:Mozambique long-fingered bat
567:Griffith's long-fingered bat
7:
1747:Major's long-fingered bat (
1635:Greater long-fingered bat (
1617:African long-fingered bat (
1038:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.08.017
855:
787:Sororcula long-fingered bat
311:
10:
2120:
1756:Manavi long-fingered bat (
1715:Glen's long-fingered bat (
1626:Lesser long-fingered bat (
1191:Ziegler, 2003, p. 484
956:"A monograph of the genus
862:List of bats of Madagascar
823:Wilson's long-fingered bat
814:Villiers's bent-winged bat
702:Australasian bent-wing bat
684:Newton's long-fingered bat
621:Mahafaly long-fingered bat
603:Maghrebian bent-winged bat
485:Javanese long-fingered bat
431:Aellen's long-fingered bat
410:
1799:
1686:
1667:Natal long-fingered bat (
1658:Least long-fingered bat (
1609:
1570:Loyalty bent-winged bat (
1518:Western bent-winged bat (
1476:
1430:
1392:
1220:10.1644/06-MAMM-A-285R1.1
1125:10.11646/zootaxa.3746.1.5
630:Major's long-fingered bat
625:Miniopterus mahafaliensis
585:Greater long-fingered bat
517:Miniopteris eschscholtzii
453:Miniopterus ambohitrensis
440:African long-fingered bat
271:
266:
253:
246:
138:Scientific classification
136:
124:
115:
34:
843:
774:Miniopterus schreibersii
639:Manavi long-fingered bat
607:Miniopterus maghrebensis
576:Comoro long-fingered bat
558:Glen's long-fingered bat
531:Lesser long-fingered bat
504:Eger's long-fingered bat
498:Miniopterus brachytragos
460:Miniopterus approximatus
1597:Great bent-winged bat (
1561:Small bent-winged bat (
1493:Eastern bent-wing bat (
1299:Miniopterus fraterculus
782:Miniopterus shortridgei
753:Loyalty bent-winged bat
693:Nimba long-fingered bat
675:Natal long-fingered bat
670:Miniopterus mossambicus
657:Least long-fingered bat
612:Western bent-winged bat
544:Miniopterus fuliginosus
535:Miniopterus fraterculus
467:Sandy long-fingered bat
130:Miniopterus schreibersi
1687:Madagascar and Comoros
1579:Common bent-wing bat (
1484:Little bent-wing bat (
791:Miniopterus sororculus
679:Miniopterus natalensis
598:Miniopterus macrocneme
571:Miniopterus griffithsi
2035:Paleobiology Database
1477:Eurasia and Australia
1346:Acta Chiropterologica
1258:Acta Chiropterologica
1230:10536/DRO/DU:30047827
924:10.1093/molbev/msm076
818:Miniopterus villiersi
805:Great bent-winged bat
801:(fossil, Pleistocene)
757:Miniopterus robustior
744:Small bent-winged bat
738:Miniopterus phillipsi
732:Miniopterus petersoni
580:Miniopterus griveaudi
540:Eastern bent-wing bat
480:Miniopterus australis
471:Miniopterus arenarius
444:Miniopterus africanus
411:Further information:
394:In 2017, evidence of
390:Research applications
1918:Fauna Europaea (new)
1207:Journal of Mammalogy
954:Tomes, R.F. (1858).
850:common bent-wing bat
770:Common bent-wing bat
748:Miniopterus pusillus
724:Miniopterus paululus
715:Miniopterus pallidus
711:Pale bent-winged bat
616:Miniopterus magnater
589:Miniopterus inflatus
524:Miniopterus fossilis
489:Miniopteris blepotis
476:Little bent-wing bat
418:Family Miniopteridae
413:List of miniopterids
318:Charles L. Bonaparte
126:Common bent-wing bat
827:Miniopterus wilsoni
809:Miniopterus tristis
763:Miniopterus rummeli
706:Miniopterus orianae
688:Miniopterus newtoni
435:Miniopterus aelleni
427:- long-winged bats
256:Vespertilio ursinii
1307:Miniopterus manavi
1068:Fauna of Australia
984:(25 August 1983).
834:Miniopterus zapfei
697:Miniopterus nimbae
652:Miniopterus medius
643:Miniopterus manavi
634:Miniopterus majori
553:Miniopterus fuscus
463:(fossil, Pliocene)
2076:
2075:
2022:Open Tree of Life
1793:Taxon identifiers
1784:
1783:
1382:Species of genus
1159:Mammalian Biology
837:(fossil, Miocene)
766:(fossil, Miocene)
661:Miniopterus minor
562:Miniopterus gleni
527:(fossil, Miocene)
508:Miniopterus egeri
494:Long-fingered bat
396:deltaretroviruses
278:
277:
242:
223:
205:Vespertilionoidea
16:(Redirected from
2111:
2069:
2068:
2056:
2055:
2043:
2042:
2030:
2029:
2017:
2016:
2004:
2003:
2001:NHMSYS0000376946
1991:
1990:
1978:
1977:
1965:
1964:
1952:
1951:
1939:
1938:
1926:
1925:
1913:
1912:
1900:
1899:
1887:
1886:
1874:
1873:
1861:
1860:
1848:
1847:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1788:
1787:
1741:M. mahafaliensis
1702:M. ambohitrensis
1376:
1369:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1290:
1289:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1213:(5): 1216–1229.
1198:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1136:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1083:
1082:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1005:
978:
972:
971:
951:
945:
944:
926:
917:(7): 1553–1561.
902:
891:
890:
878:
380:mouse-eared bats
346:Vespertilionidae
237:
218:
146:
145:
120:
110:
47:
44:
40:Temporal range:
32:
31:
21:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2064:
2059:
2051:
2046:
2038:
2033:
2025:
2020:
2012:
2007:
1999:
1994:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1968:
1960:
1955:
1947:
1942:
1934:
1929:
1921:
1916:
1908:
1903:
1895:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1869:
1864:
1856:
1851:
1843:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1795:
1785:
1780:
1709:M. brachytragos
1682:
1645:M. maghrebensis
1605:
1581:M. schreibersii
1472:
1439:M. approximatus
1426:
1388:
1380:
1294:
1293:
1250:
1246:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1154:
1150:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1086:
1079:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1048:
1018:
1011:
1003:10.5962/p.27997
979:
975:
952:
948:
903:
894:
879:
875:
870:
858:
846:
798:Miniopterus tao
415:
409:
392:
371:
338:Operation Drake
326:Robert F. Tomes
314:
262:
261:Bonaparte, 1837
259:
236:
217:
140:
111:
109:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
45:
43:Miocene–Present
42:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
18:Bent-winged bat
15:
12:
11:
5:
2117:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2057:
2044:
2031:
2018:
2005:
1992:
1979:
1966:
1953:
1940:
1927:
1914:
1905:Fauna Europaea
1901:
1888:
1875:
1862:
1849:
1836:
1821:
1805:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1652:M. mossambicus
1648:
1641:
1632:
1628:M. fraterculus
1623:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1594:
1590:M. shortridgei
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1508:
1499:
1495:M. fuliginosus
1490:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1330:
1323:
1313:
1310:
1302:
1292:
1291:
1244:
1193:
1184:
1165:(3): 199–213.
1148:
1119:(1): 123–142.
1099:
1084:
1077:
1057:
1032:(2): 431–439.
1009:
973:
946:
892:
872:
871:
869:
866:
865:
864:
857:
854:
845:
842:
841:
840:
839:
838:
829:
820:
811:
802:
793:
784:
776:
767:
759:
750:
741:
734:
726:
717:
708:
699:
690:
681:
672:
663:
654:
645:
636:
627:
618:
609:
600:
591:
582:
573:
564:
555:
546:
537:
528:
519:
510:
501:
491:
482:
473:
464:
455:
446:
437:
408:
407:Classification
405:
391:
388:
370:
367:
313:
310:
302:vespertilionid
276:
275:
269:
268:
264:
263:
260:
251:
250:
244:
243:
229:
225:
224:
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
134:
133:
122:
121:
113:
112:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
39:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2116:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:Miniopteridae
2087:
2086:
2084:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1885:
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1876:
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1775:M. sororculus
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1726:M. griffithsi
1722:
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1669:M. natalensis
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1512:M. macrocneme
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1422:Miniopteridae
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1078:9780644060561
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330:James E. Hill
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294:Miniopteridae
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67:
62:
57:
52:
37:
33:
30:
27:Genus of bats
19:
1800:
1773:
1767:M. petersoni
1766:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1734:M. griveaudi
1732:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1675:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1627:
1619:M. africanus
1618:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1572:M. robustior
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1503:
1494:
1486:M. australis
1485:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1421:
1384:
1383:
1345:
1341:
1337:
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1151:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1067:
1060:
1049:. Retrieved
1029:
1025:
993:
989:
976:
967:
963:
957:
949:
914:
910:
889:: 2243–2255.
886:
882:
876:
847:
832:
826:
817:
808:
796:
790:
781:
773:
761:
756:
747:
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731:
723:
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579:
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561:
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384:
372:
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293:
281:
280:
279:
272:
254:
248:Type species
232:
231:
214:
129:
35:
29:
1944:iNaturalist
1858:Miniopterus
1845:Miniopterus
1831:Miniopterus
1825:Wikispecies
1801:Miniopterus
1637:M. inflatus
1563:M. pusillus
1554:M. paululus
1546:M. pallidus
1520:M. magnater
1446:M. fossilis
1385:Miniopterus
1342:Miniopterus
1319:Miniopterus
1264:(1): 1–19.
1109:Miniopterus
996:: 103–208.
970:: 115–128 .
958:Miniopteris
425:Miniopterus
403:in humans.
376:woolly bats
359:Miniopterus
324:in 1858 by
322:Miniopterus
282:Miniopterus
233:Miniopterus
36:Miniopterus
2094:Bat genera
2083:Categories
1695:M. aelleni
1677:M. newtoni
1599:M. tristis
1538:M. orianae
1453:M. rummeli
1416:Chiroptera
1348:12, 61-72.
1134:2263/58374
1097:201621224.
1051:2015-05-07
982:Hill, J.E.
868:References
369:Morphology
355:Chiroptera
298:Chiroptera
195:Chiroptera
1758:M. manavi
1749:M. majori
1529:M. medius
1504:M. fuscus
1467:M. zapfei
1396:Kingdom:
1286:221472045
1278:1508-1109
1239:0022-2372
1179:1616-5047
933:0737-4038
883:Evolution
351:molossids
304:bats, as
273:See text
239:Bonaparte
161:Kingdom:
155:Eukaryota
1988:13802579
1810:Wikidata
1717:M. gleni
1660:M. minor
1420:Family:
1410:Mammalia
1404:Chordata
1402:Phylum:
1398:Animalia
1143:25113471
1046:15062785
941:17449895
856:See also
401:leukemia
312:Taxonomy
267:Species
211:Family:
185:Mammalia
175:Chordata
171:Phylum:
165:Animalia
151:Domain:
2066:1049399
1962:1307078
1936:2432501
1431:Fossils
1414:Order:
1408:Class:
1113:Zootaxa
289:of the
228:Genus:
191:Order:
181:Class:
2027:238423
1975:631397
1910:305403
1897:1MINIG
1816:Q18924
1460:M. tao
1284:
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1237:
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1141:
1075:
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939:
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423:Genus
291:family
241:, 1837
222:, 1875
220:Dobson
2061:WoRMS
2048:Plazi
2040:40676
1957:IRMNG
1949:40585
1884:36067
1282:S2CID
844:Range
287:genus
2014:9432
2009:NCBI
1970:ITIS
1931:GBIF
1892:EPPO
1871:5083
1866:BOLD
1336:and
1274:ISSN
1235:ISSN
1175:ISSN
1139:PMID
1117:3746
1073:ISBN
1042:PMID
968:1858
937:PMID
929:ISSN
378:and
51:Preęž’
1996:NBN
1983:MSW
1879:EoL
1853:AFD
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1266:doi
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