517:
diplomatic relations between
Belgium and the Congo were broken off. According to Verhaegen, those funds were thus used to pay for the payment and accommodation of technical cooperants. In a commentary on the workings of the Commission of Inquiry, he criticised that they failed to verify their claims by going to the archive of the International Centre for Cooperation at the Foreign Affairs Archives. Belgian academic Gauthier de Villers believed that "certain influential members of the group of experts or the Commission, too satisfied by being able to pinpoint in that way an engaged non-traditional and Marxist historian, were content with only doing a summary investigation."
544:
222:
329:
30:
388:) which mixed anthropological, historical, and sociological approaches to current events on an extensive documentary basis. He was involved in collecting documents published by contemporary political actors in the Congo and intended his work to be interacting with political actors. He wrote important studies on the
516:
therefore concluded that "secret agent Benoît
Verhaegen was secretly paid millions during the crisis to help eliminate Lumumba and other nationalists." Verhaegen explained that those funds were contributions for the creation of an International Centre for Cooperation and was labeled 'secret' since
292:
as a platoon commander and was twice wounded in action. He claimed his desire to fight in the conflict stemmed from his belief in an impending world war and a desire to live up to his family's tradition of military service. He later wrote a memoir of his experience during the conflict entitled
786:
Je n'ai pas mené moi-même d'enquête sur cette question, mais on peut penser que certains membres influents du groupe d'experts ou de la commission, trop heureux de pouvoir épingler de cette façon un historien marxiste non conformiste et engagé, se sont contentés à cet égard d'investigations
507:
On 24 September 2001, Verhaegen was interrogated by the
Belgian Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry regarding his role in the assassination of Lumumba. A note dated 12 September 1960 by the secretary of Belgian Minister without Portfolio
419:
433:, CRISP) in Belgium which published important series of documents on contemporary Congolese politics. This was disbanded in 1971 and Verhaegen became the director of the African Studies and Documentation Centre (
938:
726:"Enquête parlementaire visant à déterminer les circonstances exactes de l'assassinat de Patrice Lumumba et l'implication éventuelle des responsables politiques belges dans celui-ci"
697:"Enquête parlementaire visant à déterminer les circonstances exactes de l'assassinat de Patrice Lumumba et l'implication éventuelle des responsables politiques belges dans celui-ci"
209:
Verhaegen's scholarly research was focused particularly on contemporary political movements in the Congo in the 1960s and 1970s. He termed his object of study "immediate history" (
953:
968:
943:
424:
963:
308:
where he gained doctorates in law and economics with a thesis entitled "Contribution to the
Economic History of Flanders". He gained a post as lecturer at
408:
948:
384:
Verhaegen began researching political movements in the Congo in the aftermath of independence and formulated the idea of "immediate history" (
305:
106:
456:
Verhaegen continued to teach at
Lovanium but became critical of the "colonial" values he believed the institution embodied. He moved to
983:
933:
176:
148:
973:
978:
680:
365:. However, he became increasing disenchanted with the established political groups during the crisis. Although remaining a
641:
958:
830:
732:
703:
249:
on 8 January 1929. He was the youngest son of Jean
Verhaegen and his wife Simone Piers de Raveschoot. His grandfather,
861:
879:
339:
Verhaegen arrived in the
Belgian Congo in 1959 and remained in the country after independence in 1960, during the
194:
and he remained in the country on-and-off until 1987. He taught at various universities in the Congo which became
446:
190:
in 1959 shortly before its independence. Verhaegen's progressive political views meant that he sympathised with
913:
269:
928:
923:
496:
465:
133:
512:
described the allocation of secret funds to several individuals, including
Verhaegen. Anthropologist
513:
254:
852:
Van Egroo, Francoise; Omasombo, Tshonda (1993). "Bibliographie: Les écrits de Benoît
Verhaegen".
803:
477:
137:
525:
72:
333:
668:
404:
557:
472:, UNAZA). He founded the Interdisciplinary Research Centre for the Development of Education (
918:
908:
808:
492:
186:. He embarked on an academic career after his return to Belgium and took up a post in the
8:
725:
696:
673:
Human
Conflict from Neanderthals to the Samburu: Structure and Agency in Webs of Violence
348:
309:
265:
258:
191:
172:
129:
480:. He left the Congo in 1987 to return to academic roles in Belgium. He retired in 1990.
822:
413:
378:
362:
567:
857:
777:
676:
577:
572:
213:) and published a number of important articles, books, and collections of documents.
476:, CRIDE) and headed the university's social science section at Kisangani, later the
29:
767:
509:
369:, his views became increasingly radical over the course of his career and embraced
250:
772:
755:
358:
645:
393:
389:
353:
221:
168:
343:
at Lovanium. His politics had become increasingly left-wing and "progressive" (
182:
Born into a Belgian aristocratic family, Verhaegen fought as a volunteer in the
285:
328:
902:
781:
474:
Centre de Recherches interdisciplinaires pour le Développement de l’Éducation
317:
242:
187:
642:"African Studies and Documentation Centre, Rue Belliard 65, 1040 Bruxelles"
340:
823:"Verhaegen, Benoît (1929 – 2009), enseignant et chercheur"
562:
484:
366:
281:
277:
854:
Le Zaïre à l'épreuve de l'histoire immédiate: hommage à Benoît Verhaegen
549:
289:
273:
183:
101:
457:
288:
had been assembled to aid the South Koreans. Verhaegen served in the
253:(1847 – 1917) had been a member of parliament for the
238:
230:
50:
460:
in 1971 as part of the consolidation of university education by the
450:
445:. He also led the creation of a historical research section at the
313:
529:
370:
246:
199:
164:
54:
804:"A la mémoire de Benoît Verhaegen (1929 – 2009)"
521:
418:, Verhaegen began involved in the new "African section" of the
374:
203:
76:
461:
397:
195:
939:
Belgian expatriates in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
437:, CEDAF) which replaced it. He directed its journal series
622:
610:
361:, Minister of Economic Co-ordination and Planning, in the
332:
Buildings of the former Lovanium University in the modern
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
304:
After returning from Korea, Verhaegen enrolled in the
237:
Benoît Verhaegen was born into aristocratic family at
880:"Benoît Verhaegen, rattrapé par l'histoire immédiate"
589:
491:
was published in 1993, and included contributions by
431:
Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques
539:
969:Historians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
944:Academic staff of the National University of Zaire
851:
351:. Involved in nationalist politics, he served as
198:in 1971 and he became increasingly influenced by
954:Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968) alumni
900:
323:
216:
420:Socio-Political Research and Information Centre
435:Centre d’Études et de Documentation africaines
347:) and he openly sympathised with the emerging
964:Belgian military personnel of the Korean War
489:Le Zaïre à l'épreuve de l'histoire immédiate
284:and a coalition of military forces from the
820:
801:
753:
628:
616:
604:
28:
771:
666:
327:
268:in August 1950, when he enlisted in the
220:
669:"Culpability for Violence in the Congo"
901:
878:Orban, Jean-Pierre (20 October 2009).
671:. In John William P. Kiblinger (ed.).
949:Academic staff of Lovanium University
877:
856:. Paris: Karthala. pp. 299–307.
735:. 16 November 2001. pp. 782–787
706:. 16 November 2001. pp. 782–787
831:Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences
675:. Springer Nature. pp. 109n4.
667:Roosevelt, Anna (20 October 2020).
13:
845:
733:Belgian Chamber of Representatives
704:Belgian Chamber of Representatives
392:(1963–64), the nationalist leader
14:
995:
984:20th-century political scientists
871:
270:Belgian Volunteer Corps for Korea
175:and post-colonial history of the
121:Historian and political scientist
756:"Histoire, justice et politique"
542:
177:Democratic Republic of the Congo
149:Democratic Republic of the Congo
934:20th-century Belgian historians
795:
487:in Verhaegen's honour entitled
447:Royal Museum for Central Africa
747:
718:
689:
660:
634:
280:had been invaded by communist
264:Verhaegen was studying at the
1:
974:Belgian expatriates in France
821:De Villers, Gauthier (2012).
802:De Villers, Gauthier (2010).
773:10.4000/etudesafricaines.4596
754:de Villers, Gauthier (2004).
583:
502:
470:Université nationale du Zaïre
324:Academic career and the Congo
306:Catholic University of Leuven
272:raised to participate in the
217:Early life and the Korean War
107:Catholic University of Leuven
979:Belgian political scientists
827:Biographie belge d'outre-mer
497:Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch
466:National University of Zaire
349:African nationalist movement
147:Politics and history of the
134:National University of Zaire
7:
760:Cahiers d'études africaines
535:
10:
1000:
959:Belgian Marxist historians
257:and a leading exponent of
233:in which Verhaegen grew up
400:(ABAKO) political party.
154:
143:
125:
117:
112:
100:
95:
91:
83:
61:
36:
27:
20:
514:Anna Curtenius Roosevelt
441:which was superseded by
276:. A few months earlier,
478:University of Kisangani
171:who specialised in the
138:University of Kisangani
336:
334:University of Kinshasa
234:
914:People from Merelbeke
558:Merwin Crawford Young
331:
224:
929:Belgian sociologists
766:(173–174): 208–209.
532:on 14 October 2009.
526:Montréal-les-Sources
493:Immanuel Wallerstein
398:Alliance des Bakongo
73:Montréal-les-Sources
924:Belgian Africanists
405:Jules Gérard-Libois
377:as a route towards
310:Lovanium University
299:Une saison en Corée
266:University of Ghent
259:Christian Democracy
192:African nationalism
173:political sociology
130:Lovanium University
96:Academic background
386:histoire immédiate
379:agrarian socialism
363:Lumumba Government
337:
235:
211:histoire immédiate
163:(1929–2009) was a
816:(368–9): 273–288.
682:978-3-030-46824-8
648:on 14 August 2017
631:, pp. 277–8.
619:, pp. 275–6.
578:Jean Suret-Canale
573:Georges Balandier
443:Cahiers africains
295:A Season in Korea
227:Kasteel Blauwhuys
158:
157:
991:
895:
893:
891:
867:
841:
839:
837:
817:
790:
789:
775:
751:
745:
744:
742:
740:
730:
722:
716:
715:
713:
711:
701:
693:
687:
686:
664:
658:
657:
655:
653:
644:. Archived from
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
608:
602:
552:
547:
546:
545:
510:Raymond Scheyven
439:Cahiers du CEDAF
428:
417:
251:Arthur Verhaegen
161:Benoît Verhaegen
68:
46:
44:
32:
22:Benoît Verhaegen
18:
17:
999:
998:
994:
993:
992:
990:
989:
988:
899:
898:
889:
887:
874:
864:
848:
846:Further reading
835:
833:
798:
793:
752:
748:
738:
736:
728:
724:
723:
719:
709:
707:
699:
695:
694:
690:
683:
665:
661:
651:
649:
640:
639:
635:
629:De Villers 2010
627:
623:
617:De Villers 2010
615:
611:
605:De Villers 2012
603:
590:
586:
568:René Lemarchand
548:
543:
541:
538:
505:
422:
411:
409:Jean Van Lierde
394:Patrice Lumumba
390:Kwilu rebellion
354:chef de cabinet
326:
219:
136:
132:
79:
70:
66:
65:14 October 2009
57:
48:
42:
40:
23:
12:
11:
5:
997:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
897:
896:
873:
872:External links
870:
869:
868:
862:
847:
844:
843:
842:
818:
797:
794:
792:
791:
746:
717:
688:
681:
659:
633:
621:
609:
587:
585:
582:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
554:
553:
537:
534:
520:He retired to
504:
501:
403:Together with
381:in the Congo.
325:
322:
286:United Nations
255:Catholic Party
218:
215:
156:
155:
152:
151:
145:
144:Main interests
141:
140:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
93:
92:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
71:
69:(aged 80)
63:
59:
58:
49:
47:8 January 1929
38:
34:
33:
25:
24:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
996:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
904:
885:
881:
876:
875:
865:
863:2-86537-409-2
859:
855:
850:
849:
832:
828:
824:
819:
815:
811:
810:
805:
800:
799:
788:
783:
779:
774:
769:
765:
761:
757:
750:
734:
727:
721:
705:
698:
692:
684:
678:
674:
670:
663:
647:
643:
637:
630:
625:
618:
613:
606:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
588:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
540:
533:
531:
527:
523:
518:
515:
511:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:Mobutu regime
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
426:
421:
415:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:Aloïs Kabangi
356:
355:
350:
346:
342:
335:
330:
321:
319:
318:Belgian Congo
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:East Flanders
240:
232:
228:
223:
214:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:Belgian Congo
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
167:academic and
166:
162:
153:
150:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:Academic work
111:
108:
105:
103:
99:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
64:
60:
56:
52:
39:
35:
31:
26:
19:
16:
888:. Retrieved
884:Africultures
883:
853:
834:. Retrieved
826:
813:
807:
796:Bibliography
785:
763:
759:
749:
737:. Retrieved
720:
708:. Retrieved
691:
672:
662:
650:. Retrieved
646:the original
636:
624:
612:
524:and died at
519:
506:
488:
482:
473:
469:
455:
442:
438:
434:
430:
402:
385:
383:
352:
345:progressiste
344:
341:Congo Crisis
338:
314:Léopoldville
303:
298:
294:
263:
236:
226:
210:
208:
181:
160:
159:
126:Institutions
67:(2009-10-14)
15:
919:2009 deaths
909:1929 births
890:19 February
886:(in French)
563:Jan Vansina
485:festschrift
453:, Belgium.
423: [
412: [
282:North Korea
278:South Korea
84:Nationality
903:Categories
809:Outre-Mers
787:sommaires.
584:References
550:DRC portal
503:Retirement
464:under the
290:Korean War
274:Korean War
184:Korean War
169:Africanist
118:Discipline
102:Alma mater
43:1929-01-08
782:0008-0055
458:Kisangani
320:in 1959.
239:Merelbeke
231:Merelbeke
51:Merelbeke
739:7 August
710:7 August
536:See also
451:Tervuren
396:and the
367:Catholic
836:10 July
652:27 July
371:Marxism
247:Belgium
200:Marxism
165:Belgian
87:Belgian
55:Belgium
860:
780:
679:
522:France
375:Maoism
204:Maoism
77:France
729:(PDF)
700:(PDF)
530:Drôme
427:]
416:]
196:Zaire
892:2021
858:ISBN
838:2020
778:ISSN
741:2021
712:2021
677:ISBN
654:2020
495:and
407:and
373:and
225:The
202:and
62:Died
37:Born
768:doi
449:in
357:to
312:at
301:).
245:in
229:in
905::
882:.
829:.
825:.
814:97
812:.
806:.
784:.
776:.
764:44
762:.
758:.
731:.
702:.
591:^
528:,
499:.
483:A
425:fr
414:fr
316:,
261:.
241:,
206:.
179:.
75:,
53:,
894:.
866:.
840:.
770::
743:.
714:.
685:.
656:.
607:.
468:(
429:(
297:(
45:)
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.