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367:"Here must my frail body return to dust. After my death all this country will be devastated by the sword of the heathen and be abandoned to wild beasts. Nor will the land experience solid peace till my translation. But when I am taken home, I trust that, by the intercession of the apostle, the pagan ravages will cease."
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while Leo was still alive. He was also accused of having broken his oath to the emperor, where he promised never to elect a pope without the emperor's consent. Benedict responded: “If I have sinned, have mercy on me.” Having received a promise from the emperor that his life would be spared if he
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Otto however, upon hearing the news, resolved to restore his candidate as pope. He marched and proceeded to besiege Rome, blockading it so that no one was able to leave the city. The result was famine, as the land around the city was ravaged, and a single
342:”When the Lord Pope Benedict was an exile in these parts, I sought him out; and though every effort was made to prevent my going to him, I would never allow myself to be influenced against the Pope. But, as long as he lived, I closely adhered to him.”
355:. Then sometime before the year 988, his remains were transferred to Rome, but where they were interred is unknown. A legend has it that Benedict prophesied his relocation to Rome, and the devastation of Hamburg by King
258:, envoys were sent to Otto, informing them of their decision. The emperor rejected their decision out of hand and warned them not to proceed. Returning to Rome, they decided to ignore Otto; Benedict was
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in central Italy. After a violent struggle between rival factions, the Romans elected
Benedict instead, who was acclaimed by the city militia. Prior to his
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which condemned Leo, in which
Benedict took part. However, with John's death, the Roman people again rejected Leo, who fled from Rome and joined Otto at
310:. Otto left Rome sometime after 29 June 964, taking Benedict with him. After some delay, he was taken to Germany in early 965. The ex-Pope was moved to
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was torn from him, and his pastoral staff was broken over him by Leo. However, through the intercession of Otto, he was allowed to retain the rank of
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the emperor and his army, the Romans soon decided to capitulate. Opening the gates to Otto, they handed
Benedict over to him on 23 June 964.
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and crowned pope on 22 May 964. The Romans swore an oath to
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Together with his clerical and lay supporters, and clad in his pontifical robes, Benedict was brought before a
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The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages, Vol. IV: The Popes in the Days of Feudal
Anarchy, 891-999
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Benedict was the son of a Roman called John, and was born and raised in Rome around the vicinity of the
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which Leo had convened. Benedict was asked by the archdeacon how he dared to assume the chair of
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Although he was treated well by
Archbishop Adaldag, many others considered him an
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submitted, Benedict threw himself at Leo's feet and acknowledged his guilt.
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188:. His brief pontificate occurred at the end of a period known as the
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary
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Miniature of
Benedict V in a fragment from his grave monument
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243:
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The Roman people, unhappy with the election of Leo VIII as
173:
124:
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Dechristianization of France during the French
Revolution
446:
Ottonian
Germany: the Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg
5374:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
230:, and the subsequent election of Otto's candidate,
4447:
351:Benedict died on 4 July 965 and was buried in the
302:The synod revoked his episcopal consecration, his
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5444:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
644:
391:The History of Rome in the Middle Ages, Vol. III
4433:
2351:
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180:from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to
448:, (Manchester University Press, 2001), 113.
5459:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5409:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
4440:
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4280:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
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14:
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506:, (Sheed & Ward Ltd., 1978), 196.
246:, recalled John XII. John convened a
5313:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
2365:
346:
24:
4868:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
27:Head of the Catholic Church in 964
25:
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322:. His period of exile was brief;
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4994:Fourth Council of Constantinople
4949:Second Council of Constantinople
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4358:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
3906:Criticism of the Catholic Church
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4964:Third Council of Constantinople
4888:First Council of Constantinople
2525:First seven ecumenical councils
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378:List of shortest-reigning popes
197:
5203:Dissolution of the monasteries
4469:History of the Catholic Church
3100:Separation of church and state
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1:
5077:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5052:Second Council of the Lateran
4661:Apostles in the New Testament
383:
314:and placed under the care of
5191:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5057:Third Council of the Lateran
5047:First Council of the Lateran
4503:Catholic ecumenical councils
320:Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen
285:
7:
371:
237:
172:; died 4 July 965) was the
154:Other popes named Benedict
10:
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4537:History of the Roman Curia
4397:Catholic Church portal
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5286:
5273:European wars of religion
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4584:Eastern Catholic Churches
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4323:Aid to the Church in Need
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3944:Vatican Television Center
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3589:Eastern Catholic Churches
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5404:Mary of the Divine Heart
5027:Clash against the empire
4979:Second Council of Nicaea
4873:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4265:Communion and Liberation
3729:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2894:Mystici Corporis Christi
2822:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
404:
389:Gregorovius, Ferdinand,
5670:Vatican City portal
5022:Investiture Controversy
4878:First Council of Nicaea
3080:Philosophy of canon law
3010:Mariology of the saints
2590:Investiture Controversy
2119:During the Roman Empire
504:A History of the Church
184:. He was overthrown by
5682:Catholicism portal
5493:Second Vatican Council
5379:Our Lady of La Salette
5186:Protestant Reformation
5173:Protestant Reformation
5092:Second Council of Lyon
4481:Ecclesiastical history
4333:Catholic Charities USA
3967:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3955:Vatican Polyglot Press
3005:Mariology of the popes
2643:Protestant Reformation
2324:Catholic Church Portal
2184:Conflicts with the HRE
581:Catholic Church titles
369:
344:
332:
169:
5389:First Vatican Council
5087:First Council of Lyon
4851:Constantine the Great
4547:Christian monasticism
4087:Good Shepherd Sisters
3929:Holy See Press Office
3167:Doctors of the Church
3000:Immaculate Conception
2955:Anointing of the Sick
2490:History of the papacy
2100:History of the papacy
365:
340:
328:
214:and took part in the
5566:Sexual abuse scandal
5475:Mit brennender Sorge
5318:Age of Enlightenment
5097:Bernard of Clairvaux
4974:Byzantine Iconoclasm
4913:Council of Chalcedon
4693:Council of Jerusalem
4562:Role in civilization
4542:Religious institutes
4474:By country or region
3960:L'Osservatore Romano
3898:Role in civilisation
3624:Croatian and Serbian
3372:Episcopal conference
3334:St. Peter's Basilica
2692:Sexual abuse scandal
2648:Catholic Reformation
2262:Revolutionary Papacy
2256:Age of Enlightenment
573:at Wikimedia Commons
533:Gregorovius, pg. 357
475:Gregorovius, pg. 354
466:Gregorovius, pg. 353
353:cathedral in Hamburg
204:Theatre of Marcellus
5394:Papal infallibility
5384:Our Lady of Lourdes
5333:Shimabara Rebellion
5177:Counter-Reformation
4295:Neocatechumenal Way
4260:Charismatic Renewal
3974:Annuario Pontificio
3572:Particular churches
3248:Ecumenical councils
3020:Perpetual virginity
2855:Communitas perfecta
2799:Sermon on the Mount
2109:Antiquity and Early
1913:17th–21st centuries
1627:13th–16th centuries
435:Gregorovius, p. 352
148:, Holy Roman Empire
127:, Papal States
5708:10th-century popes
5439:Our Lady of Fátima
5228:Ignatius of Loyola
5152:Catherine of Siena
5120:Pope Boniface VIII
4939:Benedict of Nursia
4908:Council of Ephesus
4745:Ante-Nicene period
4698:Split with Judaism
4532:Crusading movement
4132:Premonstratensians
2515:Ante-Nicene period
2393:Lists of Catholics
2244:Reformation Papacy
2238:Renaissance Papacy
2180:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2133:Ostrogothic Papacy
1226:9th–12th centuries
260:consecrated bishop
256:coronation as pope
224:Holy Roman emperor
5690:
5689:
5650:COVID-19 pandemic
5628:Pope Benedict XVI
5533:Pope John Paul II
5308:Pope Benedict XIV
5294:French Revolution
5278:Thirty Years' War
5268:Robert Bellarmine
5253:John of the Cross
5157:Pope Alexander VI
5142:Council of Vienne
5072:Francis of Assisi
5062:Pope Innocent III
4931:Early Middle Ages
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4863:Arian controversy
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4764:Apostolic Fathers
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2702:COVID-19 pandemic
2672:French Revolution
2662:Thirty Years' War
2570:Islamic conquests
2483:Apostolic fathers
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2333:
2332:
2297:
2296:
2189:Wandering Papacy
2152:Saeculum obscurum
2125:Under Constantine
930:5th–8th centuries
724:1st–4th centuries
708:papal resignation
613:
612:
604:Succeeded by
569:Media related to
396:Mann, Horace K.,
191:Saeculum obscurum
176:and ruler of the
159:
158:
16:(Redirected from
5725:
5680:
5679:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5645:Patriarch Kirill
5518:Pope John Paul I
5323:Anti-clericalism
5303:Pope Innocent XI
5223:Society of Jesus
5208:Council of Trent
5162:Age of Discovery
5107:Late Middle Ages
5009:High Middle Ages
4999:East–West Schism
4883:Pope Sylvester I
4829:
4828:
4818:
4817:
4728:General epistles
4723:Pauline epistles
4656:John the Baptist
4639:Great Commission
4601:
4600:
4552:Catholic culture
4442:
4435:
4428:
4419:
4418:
4405:
4404:
4395:
4394:
4137:Redemptoristines
3985:Religious orders
3911:Anti-Catholicism
3861:Church buildings
3721:Catholic liturgy
3461:Consecrated life
3319:Apostolic Palace
3286:Synod of Bishops
3222:
3221:
3198:
2804:Ten Commandments
2737:
2736:
2719:
2620:Age of Discovery
2454:Great Commission
2422:
2421:
2406:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2321:
2309:
2308:
2229:Early Modern and
2139:Byzantine Papacy
2105:
2104:
639:
632:
625:
616:
615:
587:Preceded by
577:
576:
568:
552:
549:
543:
542:Mann, pgs. 278-9
540:
534:
531:
525:
522:
516:
513:
507:
500:
494:
491:
485:
484:Mann, pgs. 275-6
482:
476:
473:
467:
464:
458:
455:
449:
442:
436:
433:
427:
424:
418:
417:Mann, p. 273-274
415:
347:Death and burial
142:
140:
111:Personal details
57:
30:
29:
21:
5733:
5732:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5674:
5664:
5662:
5654:
5576:World Youth Day
5554:
5543:World Youth Day
5487:Pacem in terris
5481:Pope John XXIII
5420:
5347:
5338:Edict of Nantes
5296:
5292:
5282:
5248:Teresa of Ávila
5243:Tridentine Mass
5179:
5175:
5166:
5147:Knights Templar
5101:
5003:
4959:Gregorian chant
4917:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4824:
4812:
4739:
4608:
4596:
4588:
4455:
4453:Catholic Church
4446:
4416:
4411:
4389:
4381:
4360:
4343:Relief Services
4309:
4255:Catholic Action
4245:Military orders
4182:Confraternities
4174:of the faithful
4173:
4166:
3988:
3979:
3915:
3821:
3715:
3574:
3566:
3499:Prior, Prioress
3455:
3348:
3344:Vatican Museums
3295:
3228:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3116:
3070:Social teaching
3037:
2976:
2921:
2876:One true church
2840:
2817:Sixtine Vulgate
2813:Official Bible
2727:
2723:
2718:
2706:
2624:
2556:
2501:
2471:Petrine primacy
2414:
2410:
2405:
2397:
2369:
2367:Catholic Church
2364:
2334:
2329:
2293:
2276:(1929–present)
2230:
2224:
2178:Tusculan Papacy
2170:
2164:
2145:Frankish Papacy
2110:
2094:
1908:
1622:
1221:
925:
719:
652:
650:Catholic Church
643:
609:
600:
592:
571:Pope Benedict V
561:
556:
555:
550:
546:
541:
537:
532:
528:
523:
519:
514:
510:
502:Philip Hughes,
501:
497:
492:
488:
483:
479:
474:
470:
465:
461:
456:
452:
443:
439:
434:
430:
425:
421:
416:
412:
407:
386:
374:
349:
288:
240:
208:cardinal-deacon
200:
162:Pope Benedict V
144:
138:
136:
128:
122:
121:
69:Catholic Church
60:
41:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5731:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5672:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5483:
5478:
5471:
5466:
5464:Lateran Treaty
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5430:
5428:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5289:Baroque period
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5258:Peter Canisius
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5233:Francis Xavier
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5197:Exsurge Domine
5193:
5188:
5182:
5180:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5137:Pope Clement V
5134:
5133:
5132:
5130:Avignon Papacy
5125:Western Schism
5122:
5117:
5115:Thomas Aquinas
5111:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5013:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4969:Saint Boniface
4966:
4961:
4956:
4954:Pope Gregory I
4951:
4946:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4893:Biblical canon
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4847:
4845:
4826:
4822:Late antiquity
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4769:Pope Clement I
4759:Church Fathers
4756:
4750:
4748:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4615:
4613:
4598:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4520:Biblical canon
4515:Catholic Bible
4512:
4511:
4510:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4465:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4445:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4422:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4399:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4361:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4290:Legion of Mary
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4219:Lay Carmelites
4216:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4178:
4176:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4067:Conceptionists
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4002:Assumptionists
3998:
3996:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3835:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3704:Syro-Malankara
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3654:Italo-Albanian
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3472:
3465:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3363:
3361:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3324:Lateran Treaty
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3250:
3245:
3236:
3234:
3219:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Moral theology
3057:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2819:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2743:
2741:
2734:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2645:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2575:Pope Gregory I
2572:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2547:Biblical canon
2544:
2542:Late antiquity
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2478:Church fathers
2475:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2430:
2428:
2419:
2412:Ecclesiastical
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2315:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2271:
2268:Roman Question
2265:
2259:
2258:(c. 1640–1740)
2253:
2250:Baroque Papacy
2247:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2219:Western Schism
2216:
2213:Avignon Papacy
2210:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2187:
2181:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2159:Crescentii era
2156:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2115:
2113:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1965:Alexander VIII
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1348:Anastasius III
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
933:
931:
927:
926:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
727:
725:
721:
720:
718:
717:
712:
711:
710:
700:
695:
694:
693:
688:
680:
675:
674:
673:
668:
657:
654:
653:
642:
641:
634:
627:
619:
611:
610:
605:
602:
593:
588:
584:
583:
575:
574:
560:
559:External links
557:
554:
553:
544:
535:
526:
517:
508:
495:
486:
477:
468:
459:
450:
444:David Warner,
437:
428:
419:
409:
408:
406:
403:
402:
401:
394:
385:
382:
381:
380:
373:
370:
348:
345:
324:Adam of Bremen
287:
284:
239:
236:
199:
196:
186:Emperor Otto I
157:
156:
150:
149:
134:
130:
129:
123:
119:
117:
113:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
47:Bishop of Rome
43:
42:
39:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5730:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5713:Italian popes
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5671:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5523:Mother Teresa
5521:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5449:Pope Pius XII
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5415:Rerum novarum
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5399:Pope Leo XIII
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5369:United States
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5359:Pope Pius VII
5357:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5169:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5042:Scholasticism
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5017:Pope Urban II
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4793:Justin Martyr
4791:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4703:New Testament
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4666:Commissioning
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:Apostolic Age
4606:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4496:Papal primacy
4494:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4443:
4438:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4408:
4400:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:Home Missions
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4231:Saint Francis
4229:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4214:Saint Dominic
4212:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4027:Bethlehemites
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3949:Vatican Radio
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3934:Vatican Media
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:List of popes
3227:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3015:Mother of God
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2900:People of God
2898:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2888:Infallibility
2886:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2764:Body and soul
2762:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:Enlightenment
2665:
2663:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2638:Protestantism
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:Scholasticism
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:Schism (1378)
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2585:Schism (1054)
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2169:High and Late
2167:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:Benedict XIII
1983:
1981:
1980:Innocent XIII
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Alexander VII
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1814:Innocent VIII
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:Callixtus III
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:Boniface VIII
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:Celestine III
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:Alexander III
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Anastasius IV
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:Sylvester III
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:Benedict VIII
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
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1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
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1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
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1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
987:Anastasius II
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
932:
928:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
726:
722:
716:
713:
709:
706:
705:
704:
703:Pope emeritus
701:
699:
696:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
681:
679:
676:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
662:
661:List of popes
659:
658:
655:
651:
647:
640:
635:
633:
628:
626:
621:
620:
617:
608:
599:
598:
591:
585:
582:
578:
572:
567:
563:
562:
551:Mann, pg. 279
548:
539:
530:
524:Mann, pg. 278
521:
515:Mann, pg. 277
512:
505:
499:
493:Mann, pg. 276
490:
481:
472:
463:
457:Mann, pg. 275
454:
447:
441:
432:
423:
414:
410:
399:
395:
392:
388:
387:
379:
376:
375:
368:
364:
362:
358:
354:
343:
339:
337:
331:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
297:
293:
283:
281:
280:excommunicate
277:
273:
269:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
235:
233:
232:Pope Leo VIII
229:
225:
221:
220:Pope John XII
217:
213:
209:
205:
195:
193:
192:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
155:
151:
147:
135:
131:
126:
118:
114:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
56:
51:
48:
44:
36:
31:
19:
5637:
5633:Pope Francis
5559:21st century
5508:Pope Paul VI
5485:
5473:
5426:20th century
5413:
5364:Pope Pius IX
5352:19th century
5328:Pope Pius VI
5195:
5067:Latin Empire
5037:Universities
4989:Pope Leo III
4856:Christianity
4841:state church
4833:Great Church
4634:Resurrection
4597:(30–325/476)
4594:Early Church
4579:Latin Church
4574:Papal States
4569:Vatican City
4377:Universities
4209:Third orders
4172:Associations
4162:Visitandines
4157:Trinitarians
4107:Mercedarians
4092:Hieronymites
4037:Camaldoleses
4022:Benedictines
4012:Augustinians
3972:
3965:
3958:
3939:Vatican News
3893:Distinctions
3699:Syro-Malabar
3584:Latin Church
3506:Grand master
3404:Metropolitan
3301:Vatican City
3196:Organisation
3075:Philosophers
2940:Confirmation
2917:In canon law
2911:Subsistit in
2909:
2905:Three states
2892:
2853:
2846:Ecclesiology
2828:Nova Vulgata
2826:
2784:Original sin
2779:Nicene Creed
2769:Divine grace
2728:
2610:Universities
2580:Papal States
2507:Great Church
2449:Resurrection
2426:Early Church
2322:
2310:
2280:World War II
2274:Vatican City
2150:
2121:(until 493)
2085:Benedict XVI
2080:John Paul II
2000:Clement XIII
1995:Benedict XIV
1970:Innocent XII
1904:Clement VIII
1879:Gregory XIII
1859:Marcellus II
1819:Alexander VI
1769:Innocent VII
1734:Benedict XII
1689:Nicholas III
1654:Alexander IV
1644:Celestine IV
1634:Honorius III
1618:Innocent III
1603:Gregory VIII
1563:Celestine II
1548:Callixtus II
1518:Alexander II
1443:Sylvester II
1423:Benedict VII
1402:
1383:Stephen VIII
1268:Benedict III
1122:Adeodatus II
1067:Boniface III
921:Anastasius I
595:
547:
538:
529:
520:
511:
503:
498:
489:
480:
471:
462:
453:
445:
440:
431:
426:Mann, p. 274
422:
413:
397:
390:
366:
350:
341:
333:
329:
301:
289:
274:cost thirty
264:
241:
201:
198:Early career
189:
178:Papal States
170:Benedictus V
161:
160:
83:Papacy ended
75:Papacy began
5639:Laudato si'
5434:Pope Pius X
5263:Philip Neri
5238:Pope Pius V
5213:Thomas More
5082:Inquisition
4984:Charlemagne
4944:Monasticism
4754:Persecution
4646:Holy Spirit
4629:Crucifixion
4508:First seven
4367:Health care
4353:Pax Christi
4305:Schoenstatt
4270:Sant'Egidio
4102:Legionaries
4082:Franciscans
4057:Cistercians
4052:Carthusians
4007:Annonciades
3866:Altarpieces
3759:West Syriac
3754:East Syriac
3734:Alexandrian
3358:Holy orders
3339:Swiss Guard
3279:Dicasteries
3274:Roman Curia
3172:Evangelists
3130:Holy Family
3065:Personalism
3055:Natural law
3033:Josephology
2967:Holy orders
2605:Inquisition
2562:Middle Ages
2552:Monasticism
2520:Constantine
2444:Crucifixion
2288:(1945–1991)
2282:(1939–1945)
2270:(1870–1929)
2264:(1775–1848)
2252:(1585–1689)
2246:(1534–1585)
2240:(1417–1534)
2221:(1378–1417)
2215:(1309–1378)
2207:, 1228–1304
2201:, 1262–1297
2195:, 1257–1281
2186:(1048–1257)
2171:Middle Ages
2111:Middle Ages
2075:John Paul I
2050:Benedict XV
2030:Gregory XVI
2005:Clement XIV
1990:Clement XII
1960:Innocent XI
1899:Innocent IX
1894:Gregory XIV
1844:Clement VII
1774:Gregory XII
1764:Boniface IX
1744:Innocent VI
1719:Benedict XI
1709:Celestine V
1704:Nicholas IV
1699:Honorius IV
1649:Innocent IV
1608:Clement III
1558:Innocent II
1553:Honorius II
1543:Gelasius II
1523:Gregory VII
1513:Nicholas II
1473:Benedict IX
1418:Benedict VI
1393:Agapetus II
1368:Stephen VII
1343:Sergius III
1333:Benedict IV
1323:Theodore II
1308:Boniface VI
1207:Stephen III
1187:Gregory III
1177:Constantine
1142:Benedict II
1077:Adeodatus I
1072:Boniface IV
1052:Pelagius II
1012:Boniface II
952:Celestine I
891:Sylvester I
876:Marcellus I
871:Marcellinus
806:Callixtus I
791:Eleutherius
766:Telesphorus
756:Alexander I
678:Papal names
296:Saint Peter
91:Predecessor
86:23 June 964
5718:965 deaths
5697:Categories
5512:coronation
5218:Pope Leo X
4803:Tertullian
4733:Revelation
4708:Background
4122:Oratorians
4077:Dominicans
4047:Carmelites
4042:Camillians
3990:institutes
3803:Tridentine
3739:Antiochian
3659:Macedonian
3604:Belarusian
3494:Provincial
3409:Archbishop
3329:Roman Rota
3291:Properties
3216:By country
3212:Precedence
3177:Confessors
3157:Archangels
3147:Patriarchs
3047:Philosophy
3025:Veneration
2990:Assumption
2960:Last rites
2927:Sacraments
2871:Four marks
2682:Vatican II
2630:Modern era
2466:Succession
2231:Modern Era
2161:(974–1012)
2065:John XXIII
1975:Clement XI
1950:Clement IX
1940:Innocent X
1935:Urban VIII
1930:Gregory XV
1854:Julius III
1789:Nicholas V
1754:Gregory XI
1739:Clement VI
1674:Innocent V
1664:Clement IV
1639:Gregory IX
1593:Lucius III
1573:Eugene III
1538:Paschal II
1528:Victor III
1508:Stephen IX
1493:Damasus II
1488:Clement II
1483:Gregory VI
1458:Sergius IV
1453:John XVIII
1403:Benedict V
1388:Marinus II
1313:Stephen VI
1293:Adrian III
1273:Nicholas I
1258:Sergius II
1253:Gregory IV
1233:Stephen IV
1197:Stephen II
1182:Gregory II
1102:Theodore I
1087:Honorius I
1082:Boniface V
1047:Benedict I
1037:Pelagius I
1022:Agapetus I
982:Gelasius I
972:Simplicius
957:Sixtus III
947:Boniface I
937:Innocent I
801:Zephyrinus
715:Pope-elect
691:non-extant
384:References
216:deposition
143:4 July 965
78:22 May 964
40:Benedict V
18:Benedict V
5528:Communism
5498:Ecumenism
4844:(380–451)
4836:(180–451)
4825:(313–476)
4747:(100–325)
4363:See also:
4315:Charities
4224:Discalced
4152:Trappists
4147:Theatines
4117:Olivetans
4062:Clarisses
4032:Blue nuns
4017:Basilians
3994:societies
3902:See also:
3788:Mozarabic
3778:Ambrosian
3764:Malankara
3749:Byzantine
3709:Ukrainian
3684:Ruthenian
3649:Hungarian
3634:Ethiopian
3609:Bulgarian
3576:sui iuris
3560:Postulant
3469:Religious
3424:Auxiliary
3419:Coadjutor
3389:Patriarch
3257:Cardinals
3204:Canon law
3200:Hierarchy
3182:Disciples
3105:Relations
3093:Evolution
3084:See also:
3029:See also:
2982:Mariology
2972:Matrimony
2945:Eucharist
2866:Ecumenism
2794:Salvation
2730:Catechism
2725:Tradition
2687:Communism
2535:Chalcedon
2155:(904–964)
2147:(756–857)
2141:(537–752)
2135:(493–537)
2127:(312–337)
2025:Pius VIII
1955:Clement X
1889:Urban VII
1839:Adrian VI
1829:Julius II
1809:Sixtus IV
1784:Eugene IV
1729:John XXII
1724:Clement V
1694:Martin IV
1669:Gregory X
1598:Urban III
1583:Adrian IV
1568:Lucius II
1503:Victor II
1448:John XVII
1438:Gregory V
1413:John XIII
1298:Stephen V
1288:Marinus I
1283:John VIII
1278:Adrian II
1248:Valentine
1243:Eugene II
1238:Paschal I
1172:Sisinnius
1157:Sergius I
1092:Severinus
1057:Gregory I
1027:Silverius
997:Hormisdas
992:Symmachus
977:Felix III
911:Damasus I
886:Miltiades
861:Eutychian
851:Dionysius
846:Sixtus II
841:Stephen I
831:Cornelius
751:Evaristus
746:Clement I
741:Anacletus
671:canonised
666:graphical
361:Obodrites
286:Overthrow
139:965-07-04
120:Benedetto
101:Successor
5538:HIV/AIDS
5032:Crusades
4786:Irenaeus
4779:Ignatius
4774:Polycarp
4624:Ministry
4612:(30–100)
4486:Timeline
4407:Category
4300:Opus Dei
4285:Scouting
4275:Focolare
4142:Servites
4127:Piarists
4072:Crosiers
3808:Anglican
3744:Armenian
3674:Romanian
3664:Maronite
3639:Georgian
3629:Eritrean
3614:Chaldean
3599:Armenian
3594:Albanian
3475:Superior
3434:Emeritus
3414:Diocesan
3267:Advisers
3226:Holy See
3152:Prophets
3110:Politics
2881:Catholic
2861:Councils
2716:Theology
2595:Crusades
2530:Nicaea I
2461:Apostles
2439:Ministry
2408:Timeline
2388:Glossary
2312:Category
2286:Cold War
2060:Pius XII
2040:Leo XIII
2015:Pius VII
1884:Sixtus V
1849:Paul III
1824:Pius III
1779:Martin V
1759:Urban VI
1684:John XXI
1679:Adrian V
1659:Urban IV
1533:Urban II
1468:John XIX
1428:John XIV
1408:Leo VIII
1398:John XII
1303:Formosus
1212:Adrian I
1167:John VII
1117:Vitalian
1112:Eugene I
1107:Martin I
1062:Sabinian
1042:John III
1032:Vigilius
1007:Felix IV
967:Hilarius
916:Siricius
906:Liberius
901:Julius I
881:Eusebius
836:Lucius I
796:Victor I
781:Anicetus
761:Sixtus I
698:Antipope
607:Leo VIII
590:John XII
372:See also
363:in 983:
336:antipope
238:Election
212:notarius
182:Leo VIII
105:Leo VIII
95:John XII
5503:Judaism
4903:Vulgate
4713:Gospels
4688:Stephen
4605:Origins
4525:Vulgate
4461:General
4451:of the
4449:History
4372:Schools
4328:Caritas
4236:Secular
4202:Workers
4097:Jesuits
3883:Museums
3878:Library
3856:Writers
3851:Artists
3831:Culture
3798:Paul VI
3679:Russian
3669:Melkite
3511:Brother
3489:General
3429:Titular
3399:Primate
3377:Eparchy
3367:Diocese
3314:Outline
3253:College
3243:Francis
3187:Virgins
3162:Martyrs
3088:Science
2995:History
2950:Penance
2935:Baptism
2836:Worship
2809:Vulgate
2757:Kingdom
2752:Trinity
2740:General
2495:Primacy
2403:History
2383:Outline
2205:Perugia
2199:Orvieto
2193:Viterbo
2090:Francis
2070:Paul VI
2055:Pius XI
2035:Pius IX
2020:Leo XII
2010:Pius VI
1869:Pius IV
1864:Paul IV
1804:Paul II
1799:Pius II
1749:Urban V
1433:John XV
1378:Leo VII
1373:John XI
1328:John IX
1318:Romanus
1217:Leo III
1192:Zachary
1162:John VI
1097:John IV
1017:John II
942:Zosimus
856:Felix I
821:Anterus
816:Pontian
811:Urban I
771:Hyginus
648:of the
359:of the
357:Mstivoj
326:noted:
316:Adaldag
312:Hamburg
304:pallium
276:denarii
222:by the
146:Hamburg
5469:Nazism
5291:to the
4898:Jerome
4808:Origen
4491:Papacy
4250:Fimcap
4192:Marian
4112:Minims
3844:Marian
3694:Syriac
3689:Slovak
3619:Coptic
3555:Oblate
3550:Master
3545:Novice
3540:Hermit
3528:Sister
3484:Abbess
3451:Deacon
3446:Priest
3441:Parish
3384:Bishop
3354:Polity
3140:Joseph
3122:Saints
2789:Saints
2677:Nazism
2045:Pius X
1925:Paul V
1920:Leo XI
1874:Pius V
1498:Leo IX
1363:Leo VI
1358:John X
1263:Leo IV
1202:Paul I
1147:John V
1137:Leo II
1132:Agatho
1002:John I
826:Fabian
776:Pius I
686:extant
682:Tombs
400:(1910)
393:(1895)
308:deacon
268:modius
228:Otto I
65:Church
5703:Popes
5571:Islam
4839:Roman
4798:Canon
4671:Peter
4619:Jesus
4348:CIDSE
4197:Youth
3921:Media
3888:Music
3813:Zaire
3793:Roman
3783:Braga
3773:Latin
3644:Greek
3516:Friar
3480:Abbot
3394:Major
3309:Index
3208:Laity
2774:Dogma
2721:Bible
2697:Islam
2653:Trent
2434:Jesus
2416:Legal
2378:Index
1834:Leo X
1353:Lando
1338:Leo V
1152:Conon
1127:Donus
962:Leo I
866:Caius
786:Soter
736:Linus
731:Peter
646:Popes
405:Notes
292:synod
252:Rieti
248:synod
206:. As
166:Latin
5621:2023
5616:2019
5611:2016
5606:2013
5601:2011
5596:2008
5591:2005
5586:2002
5581:2000
5548:1995
4718:Acts
4681:Paul
4676:John
4651:Mary
3873:Folk
3521:Monk
3262:List
3240:Pope
3135:Mary
896:Mark
601:964
597:Pope
272:bran
244:pope
174:pope
133:Died
125:Rome
116:Born
35:Pope
4607:and
4557:Art
4187:Lay
3839:Art
3533:Nun
3255:of
2747:God
270:of
218:of
5699::
3992:,
3482:,
318:,
234:.
226:,
194:.
168::
5514:)
5510:(
4441:e
4434:t
4427:v
3987:,
3471::
3360:)
3356:(
3233:)
3229:(
2359:e
2352:t
2345:v
638:e
631:t
624:v
164:(
141:)
137:(
20:)
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