472:
sociolinguistic history of the
Flemish deaf population, and the continuation of a Flemish deaf community. Education and career opportunities were discussed, including access to lifelong education, increasing social mobility for DHH people, and effective support for students through the transition from deaf schools to mainstreaming. The need for more interaction between age groups in the deaf community, particularly to provide role models; assisted transitions between stages of life; and improvement of elder care were also discussed. A focus on deaf empowerment and learning from other deaf communities around the world was also present.
36:
1479:
5379:
278:
By the beginning of the 20th century, there was a deaf school in every major town in
Flanders. Some towns even had two: one for boys and one for girls. Most of the schools were residential and pupils only went home during the holidays, and later on also during the weekends. As a result, regional sign
517:
Infant hearing screenings were first widely implemented in
Flanders in 1998. As of 2019, approximately 97% of all newborns in Flanders receive hearing screening before the age of three months. Vestibular screening is also conducted around six months of age for infants with identified hearing loss.
361:
In the 1970s, the national deaf federation, Navekados, split up into a
Flemish and a Walloon federation. The current deaf organization of the Flemish Community is Doof Vlaanderen vzw, which has evolved from previous organizations as outlined below. This organization and its predecessors have been
349:
The federalization occurred in 1993, which was the result of a long process. Cultural activities have been organized separately since then, and the
Flemish and the Walloon deaf clubs have been subsidized from different sources. Contacts between Flemish and Walloon deaf people have become less and
310:
Besides the differences between regions, there is also intra-regional variation. Until the 1970s, there were separate schools for deaf boys and girls, which has led to gender variation. Some signs which are commonly used today were boys' or girls' signs in origin. There are more reasons for the
467:
The G1000 democratic participation initiative/think tank in
Belgium guided the methodology of integration employed by the Flemish Deaf Parliament. In the G1000, members of different language groups were put in the same room to assess feelings towards the other group, and observe how discussion
471:
The
Flemish Deaf Parliament was meant to involve the deaf community in decision making and Flemish life. The discussions spanned a wide variety of topics, including increased access to information for the Flemish deaf population, means of increasing political participation, the cultural and
431:
An advisory committee on the
Flemish Sign Language is instated, with a maximum of fifteen members, half of which have to be deaf. Advise can be requested by the Flemish Government or the Flemish Parliament, but the committee can also formulate advises
463:
and
Fevlado organized a series of town halls for the Flemish deaf community. Dr. Goedele A. M. De Clerck, a Flemish scholar specializing in deaf culture, helped facilitate this initiative and published an academic article summarizing the experience.
438:
The decree arranges the recognition of a knowledge and information centre which has to: coordinate and stimulate linguistic research, support the further development of VGT, develop educational tools for use in teaching VGT and be the first point of
5732:
Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign
Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,
353:
Therefore, the name for the sign language has changed over time. "Belgian Sign Language" became "Flemish-Belgian Sign Language", which later became the now preferred "Flemish Sign Language" on the Flemish side. On the Wallonian side,
1132:
Martens, Sarie; Dhooge, Ingeborg; Dhondt, Cleo; Vanaudenaerde, Saartje; Sucaet, Marieke; Rombaut, Lotte; Boudewyns, An; Desloovere, Christian; Janssens de Varebeke, Sebastien; Vinck, Anne-Sophie; Vanspauwen, Robby (3 December 2020).
342:, part of the linguistic majority of speakers of Dutch or French, despite the sign language they use and the linguistic minority to which they belong. Sign language rights are administered by the
287:
It is now generally accepted and confirmed by research that Flemish Sign Language consists of five regional varieties. They have developed in and around the different Flemish deaf schools:
271:. These resolutions banned the use of signs in the education of deaf children in favour of an oral approach. It has been viewed as a dark day in the history of sign language. In 2010, the
717:
1074:
747:
4673:
1107:
4730:
3281:
318:
sign language in Flanders. There is however an ongoing process of spontaneous standardization (mostly due to increased contact between deaf people from different regions).
350:
less frequent. This affected the sign languages' development in both communities, which are becoming more divergent as they go through separate standardization processes.
4482:
3241:
4216:
3146:
3138:
4710:
4516:
5634:
448:
373:
1977 Flemish & Waloon split into Federation of the Dutch-speaking Deaf Associations (Fenedo) & Féderation Francophone des Sourds de Belgique (FFSB)
1695:
1670:
240:, but they are now generally recognized as distinct languages. VGT is estimated to include around 6,000 sign-language users (Loots et al., 2003).
5649:
591:
2933:
1467:
338:. Today, every Belgian belongs to a certain linguistic group and the same goes for deaf people. Ironically they are also considered Flemish or
799:
709:
5639:
4823:
4778:
1800:
1265:
De gemeenschap van doven en slechthorenden in Vlaanderen : communicatie, taal en verwachtingen omtrent maatschappelijke toegankelijkheid
777:
5670:
4835:
1886:
1881:
1445:
1066:
1044:
504:
643:
3163:
249:
248:
When the first deaf schools were established in Flanders, the teachers were directly or indirectly influenced by the methods used at the
739:
267:
As with other neighbouring countries, the education of deaf children was strongly influenced by the resolutions that took place at the
941:
676:
1096:
613:
964:
5547:
5444:
965:"Meeting Global Deaf Peers, Visiting Ideal Deaf Places: Deaf Ways of Education Leading to Empowerment, An Exploratory Case Study"
518:
Linguistic milestone evaluations are also conducted before children reach two years of age, using a methodology adapted from the
1663:
2186:
1401:
1382:
1337:
1318:
1272:
1253:
17:
5797:
1721:
1199:
1135:"Vestibular Infant Screening (VIS)–Flanders: results after 1.5 years of vestibular screening in hearing-impaired children"
829:"Debating Futures in Flemish Deaf Parliament: Deaf Epistemologies, Participatory Citizenship, and Sustainable Development"
5689:
5096:
2300:
403:
1018:
5515:
5142:
4720:
2884:
1460:
569:
370:
1936 Nationaal Verbond der Katholieke Deof-mute-bonds (Navekados) was formed as the organization for all deaf Belgians
5091:
3569:
1656:
79:
57:
50:
5588:
5198:
5167:
5086:
4735:
3538:
5754:
Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.
4889:
3938:
3199:
3173:
2040:
5694:
5188:
5081:
4768:
4354:
3408:
2247:
2052:
1964:
5792:
5608:
4571:
4566:
3478:
2835:
2100:
1453:
1475:
5741:
both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to
5684:
5542:
4830:
4686:
4436:
4187:
3891:
2789:
2678:
2319:
2087:
1927:
1865:
1847:
1824:
1601:
874:
355:
272:
237:
200:
5257:
5211:
4894:
4884:
4474:
3806:
3527:
3515:
3458:
3316:
2979:
2761:
2688:
2457:
2215:
2077:
1855:
1611:
1588:
906:"Does Inter-Group Deliberation Foster Inter-Group Appreciation? Evidence from Two Experiments in Belgium"
142:
5644:
5332:
5219:
4428:
4076:
2383:
2232:
1361:
363:
5327:
5297:
5287:
5272:
5162:
5152:
4861:
4793:
4587:
4174:
4139:
4116:
4084:
3670:
3653:
3468:
3346:
3236:
2951:
2872:
2724:
2067:
1900:
1860:
1784:
383:
1986 Cultuur voor Deaf vzw (vereniging zonder winstoogmerk) was founded as a non-profit organization
5603:
5454:
5317:
5252:
5215:
5207:
5147:
5132:
5028:
5002:
4994:
4986:
4957:
4840:
4668:
4660:
4647:
4624:
4595:
4547:
4378:
4346:
4322:
3953:
3904:
3814:
3664:
3643:
3584:
3544:
3521:
3508:
3473:
3463:
3413:
3373:
3363:
3328:
3311:
3291:
3209:
3178:
2961:
2399:
2282:
2259:
2105:
1832:
1767:
697:
475:
Currently, many of these needs are met by deaf clubs throughout Flanders. To name a few, Nowedo in
44:
2474:
769:
5787:
5699:
5520:
5424:
5353:
5322:
5312:
5267:
5262:
5172:
5054:
5020:
4973:
4947:
4931:
4803:
4798:
4454:
4412:
4362:
4282:
4274:
4121:
4029:
4003:
3873:
3857:
3735:
3658:
3597:
3433:
3246:
3230:
3219:
2941:
2706:
2701:
2555:
2535:
2359:
2269:
2254:
2145:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1773:
422:
1040:
5734:
5714:
5439:
5307:
5302:
5282:
5277:
5137:
5073:
5007:
4939:
4899:
4853:
4788:
4783:
4742:
4681:
4655:
4616:
4521:
4490:
4394:
4306:
4240:
4224:
4203:
4166:
4158:
4131:
4060:
4052:
4037:
4021:
4013:
3995:
3971:
3961:
3943:
3748:
3719:
3714:
3648:
3549:
3503:
3488:
3448:
3322:
3306:
3301:
3224:
3204:
3108:
2969:
2946:
2843:
2732:
2696:
2657:
2636:
2590:
2576:
2540:
2370:
2314:
2290:
2237:
2227:
2196:
2095:
2062:
1912:
1790:
1754:
1744:
1690:
635:
519:
61:
4845:
1837:
256:). They either followed training programs in Paris or in two deaf schools in the Netherlands (
5738:
5494:
5434:
5292:
5157:
5127:
4965:
4808:
4773:
4715:
4639:
4629:
4608:
4536:
4446:
4420:
4407:
4402:
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4314:
4298:
4232:
4195:
4108:
4100:
4042:
3948:
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3917:
3886:
3865:
3849:
3830:
3822:
3740:
3622:
3610:
3579:
3574:
3559:
3532:
3498:
3483:
3453:
3418:
3400:
3353:
3271:
3251:
3124:
2805:
2779:
2652:
2631:
2615:
2560:
2550:
2504:
2334:
2264:
2201:
2176:
2137:
2129:
2115:
2110:
2047:
1999:
1917:
1778:
1760:
1749:
268:
5742:
5449:
5193:
4952:
4912:
4874:
4818:
4561:
4556:
4526:
4441:
4370:
4258:
4245:
4211:
4092:
4008:
3987:
3979:
3966:
3881:
3798:
3769:
3756:
3727:
3638:
3617:
3493:
3428:
3393:
3388:
3378:
3368:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3214:
3194:
2853:
2848:
2819:
2774:
2769:
2742:
2711:
2545:
2491:
2437:
2378:
2276:
2072:
1932:
1922:
1795:
1629:
1619:
1483:
1146:
668:
253:
905:
510:
The Flemish Parliament had sign language interpreters for the parliamentary debates while
8:
5674:
5534:
5122:
5012:
4904:
4879:
4813:
4634:
4600:
4579:
4531:
4338:
4290:
4266:
4250:
4068:
4047:
3925:
3790:
3782:
3764:
3589:
3564:
3554:
3443:
3438:
3423:
3358:
3341:
3286:
3276:
2897:
2737:
2610:
2499:
2242:
2009:
2004:
1954:
1738:
1563:
1535:
261:
5618:
1200:"The Standardized Visual Communication and Sign Language Checklist for Signing Children"
1150:
605:
5665:
5563:
5044:
4869:
4126:
3896:
3777:
3677:
3602:
3296:
2747:
1525:
1517:
1227:
1175:
1134:
933:
399:
296:
229:
710:"Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) | United Nations Enable"
192:
5568:
5229:
1555:
1397:
1378:
1333:
1314:
1268:
1249:
1231:
1219:
1180:
1162:
992:
984:
937:
925:
856:
848:
585:
418:
343:
304:
5767:
5578:
5409:
5390:
1578:
1422:
1211:
1170:
1154:
976:
917:
840:
460:
407:
5573:
495:
all provide access to resources and socialization for the Flemish deaf community.
5704:
5499:
5479:
5358:
1573:
1568:
1507:
315:
300:
134:
205:
5613:
5598:
5489:
5474:
5244:
1502:
1497:
1246:
Op zoek naar de Vlaamse gebaren-schat - Onderzoek naar de Vlaamse gebaren-schat
1158:
444:
331:
327:
217:
538:
5781:
5583:
5484:
5469:
5464:
5101:
1679:
1223:
1166:
1067:"Organisation of a universal newborn hearing screening programme in Flanders"
1010:
988:
929:
852:
511:
292:
288:
921:
561:
5459:
5404:
1637:
1540:
1530:
1374:
1184:
996:
860:
828:
1215:
980:
844:
389:
2017 Fevlado vzw & Fevlado-Diversus vzw merge into Doof Vlaanderen vzw
176:
5593:
5363:
5709:
5348:
4691:
4500:
3909:
3383:
2324:
543:
1358:
ROOD KOOL TIEN PERSOON IN. Morfo-syntactische Aspecten van Gebarentaal
5234:
5203:
5059:
4495:
257:
185:
169:
1417:
1287:
Van Mulders, Katrien (2005). "Name signs in Flemish Sign Language".
882:
5414:
5373:
5224:
4978:
1302:
Grammaticale Aspecten van de Vlaams-Belgische Gebarentaal-videoboek
1244:
De Weerdt, Kristof; Vanhecke, Eline; Van Herreweghe, Mieke (2003).
488:
480:
339:
335:
110:
1349:
Prelinguaal Dove Jongeren en Nederlands: een Syntactisch Onderzoek
5049:
1545:
1478:
1282:
Some of the major reference works for Flemish Sign Language are:
800:"Dr Goedele De Clerck PhD, MA, BA | The University of Manchester"
492:
484:
233:
114:
1648:
1131:
275:
renounced the oralist resolutions of the 1880 Milan Conference.
5678:
4763:
2035:
2023:
1243:
476:
330:
process which has taken place in Belgium along ethnic lines as
417:
The Flemish Sign Language is recognised as a language in the
5378:
5368:
1368:
1308:
279:
language varieties started to develop around every school.
1439:
507:
news broadcast is available in the Flemish Sign Language.
1433:
1371:
30 Vragen over Gebarentaal in Vlaanderen en 29 Antwoorden
1330:
Grammaticale Aspecten van de Vlaams-Belgische Gebarentaal
447:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN
406:
the Flemish Sign Language as a language in Flanders. The
326:
Another important aspect influencing the language is the
264:), which were themselves influenced by the Paris school.
1442:– an electronic dictionary for the Flemish Sign Language
698:
Decreet houdende de erkenning van de Vlaamse Gebarentaal
1263:
Loots, Gerrit; Devisé, Isabel; Lichtert, Guido (2003).
1198:
Simms, Laurene; Baker, Sharon; Clark, M. Diane (2013).
1427:
1394:
De Vlaams-Belgische Gebarentaal: een Eerste Verkenning
5635:
Association of Visual Language Interpreters of Canada
1369:
Van Herreweghe, Mieke; Vermeerbergen, Myriam (1996).
1309:
Van Herreweghe, Mieke; Vermeerbergen, Myriam (1998).
311:
relatively high degree of intra-regional variation.
1299:
1262:
903:
770:"Flemish Deaf Parliament | Sign Language Projects"
386:2002 Cultuur voor Deaf became Fevlado-Diversus vzw
346:on behalf of DHH people in Flanders and Brussels.
875:"G1000 : Platform for democratic innovation"
5779:
1423:https://woordenboek.vlaamsegebarentaal.be/search
904:Caluwaerts, Didier; Reuchamps, Min (June 2014).
380:or Federation of the Flemish Deaf Organizations)
5650:World Association of Sign Language Interpreters
1197:
1097:"Belgium (Flanders) Summary: Hearing Screening"
1391:
1346:
250:Institution Nationale des Sourds-Muets à Paris
5640:International Center on Deafness and the Arts
1664:
1461:
1355:
1327:
1300:Vermeerbergen, Myriam; Boonen, Diane (1999).
514:, who is deaf, was member of the parliament.
3698:
1714:
1332:(in Dutch). Gentbrugge: Cultuur voor Doven.
1286:
590:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
468:between the groups changed these feelings.
1671:
1657:
1468:
1454:
1351:(PhD thesis) (in Dutch). Ghent University.
454:
1436:– Federatie van Vlaamse DovenOrganisaties
1174:
962:
826:
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
562:"Change Request Documentation: 2006-001"
43:This article includes a list of general
5445:Manually coded language in South Africa
378:Federatie van Vlaamse Dovenorganisaties
14:
5780:
1304:. Affligem: Vlaams-Gebarentaalcentrum.
3697:
1713:
1652:
1449:
1113:from the original on 16 December 2021
1077:from the original on 16 December 2021
1021:from the original on 16 December 2021
822:
820:
750:from the original on 16 December 2021
679:from the original on 29 November 2021
616:from the original on 29 November 2021
559:
282:
1311:Thuishoren in een Wereld van Gebaren
780:from the original on 17 January 2022
663:
661:
572:from the original on 3 February 2019
393:
29:
5756:
5747:
5725:
2482:Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
1396:(in Dutch). Ghent: Academia Press.
1313:(in Dutch). Ghent: Academia Press.
1041:"Het journaal: Vlaamse Gebarentaal"
720:from the original on 2 October 2016
646:from the original on 5 October 2021
24:
3795:Somalia, Somaliland & Djibouti
3409:Jamaican Country (KS/Konchri Sain)
1347:Van Herreweghe, Annemieke (1996).
1011:"Deaf clubs | Doof & Migratie"
817:
740:"United Nations Treaty Collection"
532:
366:(EUD) since its founding in 1985.
358:" became "Walloon Sign Language".
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
5809:
1678:
1411:
1047:from the original on 30 July 2013
963:De Clerck, Goedele A. M. (2007).
827:De Clerck, Goedele A. M. (2017).
658:
321:
127:6,000 (2005) to 5,000 (2014)
5377:
5168:Sandy River Valley Sign Language
1477:
944:from the original on 26 May 2024
669:"Geschiedenis | Doof Vlaanderen"
435:Knowledge and information centre
34:
5758:
5749:
5727:
5695:U.S. Army hand and arm signals
4779:Far North Queensland Indigenous
3401:Keresan Pueblo (KPISL/Keresign)
1191:
1125:
1089:
1059:
1033:
1003:
956:
897:
867:
792:
410:consists of three major parts:
5516:Bilingual–bicultural education
4836:Western Torres Strait Islander
3910:Kata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese)
1887:Western Torres Strait Islander
1392:Van Herreweghe, Mieke (1995).
1356:Vermeerbergen, Myriam (1996).
1328:Vermeerbergen, Myriam (1997).
762:
732:
702:
691:
628:
598:
553:
13:
1:
4588:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
3736:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
3598:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
3347:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
2854:Taiwanese (TSL/Taiwan Shouyu)
1267:. Ghent: Cultuur voor Doven.
1248:. Ghent: Cultuur voor Doven.
525:
27:Sign language used in Belgium
3174:Providence Island (Provisle)
2824:North West Frontier Province
1602:French Belgian Sign Language
376:1986 Fenedo became Fevlado (
356:French Belgian Sign Language
273:World Federation of the Deaf
238:French Belgian Sign Language
7:
5798:French Sign Language family
4774:Akitiri (Eltye eltyarrenke)
1430:– Vlaams GebarentaalCentrum
969:American Annals of the Deaf
833:American Annals of the Deaf
236:. It is closely related to
10:
5814:
5645:Mimics and Gesture Theatre
4854:Hawaiʻan (Haoilona ʻŌlelo)
4784:Arrernte (Iltyeme iltyeme)
3570:Trinidad and Tobago (TTSL)
3424:Hausa (HSL/Magannar Hannu)
2844:Japanese (JSL/Nihon Shuwa)
2238:Estonian (Eesti viipekeel)
1362:Vrije Universiteit Brussel
1159:10.1038/s41598-020-78049-z
640:European Union of the Deaf
606:"Human Rights of the Deaf"
364:European Union of the Deaf
314:At the moment there is no
307:(De Weerdt et al., 2003).
243:
5723:
5658:
5627:
5556:
5533:
5508:
5423:
5400:
5389:
5341:
5243:
5181:
5110:
5072:
5037:
4921:
4890:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
4753:
4463:
4148:
3839:
3704:
3690:
3631:
3329:Hawaiʻi (Hoailona ʻŌlelo)
3187:
3162:
3139:Ktunaxa (ʾa·qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam)
3123:
3106:
2987:
2978:
2960:
2932:
2896:
2862:
2834:
2788:
2760:
2723:
2687:
2666:
2645:
2624:
2603:
2569:
2546:Kazakh-Russian (KSL/KRSL)
2528:
2519:
2489:
2472:
2455:
2416:
2392:
2310:
2299:
2223:
2214:
2185:
2172:
2163:
2128:
2086:
2041:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
2031:
2022:
1992:
1963:
1950:
1941:
1908:
1899:
1874:
1846:
1720:
1704:
1696:List by number of signers
1686:
1628:
1610:
1587:
1554:
1516:
1490:
1418:www.vlaamsegebarentaal.be
804:research.manchester.ac.uk
522:VCSL checklist into VGT.
503:Since December 2012, the
199:
183:
167:
162:
131:
121:
106:
102:Vlaamse Gebarentaal (VGT)
101:
96:
5455:Paget Gorman Sign System
4909:Samoa and American Samoa
3699:Sign languages by region
3484:Ottoman (Seraglio/Harem)
3210:Albarradas Sign Language
3200:Al-Sayyid Bedouin (ABSL)
3033:Meciciya ka pekiskwakehk
2885:Martha's Vineyard (MVSL)
2849:Korean (KSL/Hanguk Sueo)
2101:Finland-Swedish (FinSSL)
1715:Sign languages by family
774:signlanguageprojects.com
498:
269:Milan Conference in 1880
5700:Monastic sign languages
5548:Television shows (list)
5521:Manually coded language
5354:Hamburg Notation System
3147:Shuswap (Secwepemcékst)
2393:Indonesian (Nusantaric)
2116:Finnish (Viittomakieli)
2053:Northern Ireland (NISL)
922:10.1111/1467-9256.12043
549:(subscription required)
455:Flemish Deaf Parliament
423:Brussels-Capital Region
64:more precise citations.
5671:CHCI chimpanzee center
5440:Manually coded English
5138:Henniker Sign Language
4804:Warumungu (Warramunga)
4789:Warlpiri (Rdaka rdaka)
3783:Hausa (Magannar Hannu)
1691:List of sign languages
1377:: Cultuur voor Doven.
398:On 26 April 2006, the
221:
5495:Signing Exact English
5435:Indian Signing System
5158:Plateau Sign Language
4532:Inuit (Atgangmuurniq)
4109:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
3639:Amami Shuwa languages
3312:Guatemalan (Lensegua)
3252:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
3231:Caucasian (Harsneren)
3179:Old Cayman (Guyanese)
2707:Norwegian (Tegnspråk)
2679:French Belgian (LSFB)
2111:Swedish (Teckenspråk)
1597:Flemish Sign Language
1216:10.1353/sls.2013.0029
1204:Sign Language Studies
981:10.1353/aad.2007.0009
845:10.1353/aad.2017.0032
568:. SIL International.
539:Flemish Sign Language
443:Belgium ratified the
252:(and consequently by
214:Flemish Sign Language
206:Flemish Sign Language
152:Flemish Sign Language
148:Belgian Sign Language
97:Flemish Sign Language
18:Belgian Sign Language
5793:Languages of Belgium
5743:French Sign Language
5450:Manually Coded Malay
5258:British (two-handed)
5194:Bimodal bilingualism
4824:Far North Queensland
4132:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
3654:Sri Lankan languages
3585:Venezuelan (LSV/VSL)
3489:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
3000:Chaticks si Chaticks
2980:Plains Sign Language
2898:Mayan (Meemul Tziij)
2400:Indonesian (Bisindo)
2078:South African (SASL)
1801:Far North Queensland
1620:German Sign Language
1484:Languages of Belgium
479:, De Haerne Club in
254:French Sign Language
3665:Tanzanian languages
3644:Ethiopian languages
3611:Nanabin (NanabinSL)
2702:Icelandic (Táknmál)
2417:Francophone African
2375:Puerto Rican (PRSL)
2233:Swiss-German (DSGS)
2164:Chilean-Paraguayan-
1151:2020NatSR..1021011M
491:, and Limburgia in
262:Sint-Michielsgestel
222:Vlaamse Gebarentaal
5666:Baby sign language
5564:Jabbar Baghtcheban
5045:International Sign
4948:Brazilian (Libras)
4862:New Zealand (NZSL)
4809:Mudbura (Mudburra)
4737:Sandy River Valley
4716:Keresan (Keresign)
4307:Yugoslav (Kosovar)
3678:International Sign
3659:Sudanese languages
3282:Navajo/Diné Family
3096:Wíyut'a / Wíblut'e
2934:Original Thai Sign
2712:Danish (Tegnsprog)
2255:Brazilian (Libras)
2068:New Zealand (NZSL)
1491:Official languages
1139:Scientific Reports
885:on 24 January 2022
451:) on 2 July 2009.
428:Advisory committee
400:Flemish Parliament
283:Regional variation
230:deaf sign language
5775:
5774:
5768:extinct languages
5690:Legal recognition
5569:Jeanette Berglind
5529:
5528:
5230:Nonmanual feature
5143:Martha's Vineyard
5068:
5067:
4722:Martha's Vineyard
4217:Faroese (Teknmál)
3939:Al-Sayyid Bedouin
3749:Bouakako (LaSiBo)
3686:
3685:
3671:Zimsign languages
3649:Laotian languages
3533:Rwandan (AKR/AMR)
3292:Ecuadorian (LSEC)
3237:Azerbaijani (AİD)
3158:
3157:
2756:
2755:
2599:
2598:
2515:
2514:
2505:Cypriot (ΚΝΓ/KNG)
2210:
2209:
2138:Chinese (CSL/ZGS)
2124:
2123:
2018:
2017:
1988:
1987:
1895:
1894:
1750:Eltye eltyarrenke
1730:
1729:multiple families
1646:
1645:
1403:978-90-382-0089-7
1384:978-90-75977-01-1
1339:978-90-75977-03-5
1320:978-90-382-0138-2
1274:978-90-75977-25-7
1255:978-90-75977-26-4
1015:doofenmigratie.be
675:. 23 March 2018.
636:"Doof Vlaanderen"
547:(18th ed., 2015)
419:Flemish Community
394:Legal recognition
344:Flemish community
211:
210:
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
5805:
5762:
5753:
5731:
5619:Pierre Pélissier
5604:Thomas Gallaudet
5579:Thomas Braidwood
5410:Initialized sign
5398:
5397:
5381:
4866:Papua New Guinea
4769:Australian-Irish
4475:Plains Sign Talk
4355:Northern Ireland
4351:Northern Ireland
3874:Hong Kong (HKSL)
3695:
3694:
3474:Nicaraguan (ISN)
3389:Kenyan (KSL/LAK)
3205:Albanian (AlbSL)
2985:
2984:
2799:Bangalore-Madras
2780:Israeli (Shassi)
2748:Thai (TSL/MSTSL)
2658:Honduran (LESHO)
2526:
2525:
2384:Singapore (SgSL)
2320:Black ASL (BASL)
2308:
2307:
2248:Australian-Irish
2221:
2220:
2170:
2169:
2146:Hong Kong (HKSL)
2106:Portuguese (LGP)
2096:Eritrean (EriSL)
2029:
2028:
1948:
1947:
1906:
1905:
1844:
1843:
1728:
1711:
1710:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1482:
1481:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1440:gebaren.ugent.be
1407:
1388:
1365:
1352:
1343:
1324:
1305:
1296:
1278:
1259:
1236:
1235:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1178:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1112:
1106:. 27 June 2019.
1101:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1007:
1001:
1000:
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
881:. Archived from
871:
865:
864:
824:
815:
814:
812:
810:
796:
790:
789:
787:
785:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
736:
730:
729:
727:
725:
706:
700:
695:
689:
688:
686:
684:
665:
656:
655:
653:
651:
632:
626:
625:
623:
621:
602:
596:
595:
589:
581:
579:
577:
557:
551:
550:
536:
461:Ghent University
421:, including the
195:
179:
172:
137:
94:
93:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
5813:
5812:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5719:
5705:Tactile signing
5654:
5623:
5552:
5525:
5504:
5480:Signed Japanese
5426:
5419:
5392:
5385:
5359:Stokoe notation
5337:
5239:
5199:Phonology (ASL)
5177:
5112:
5106:
5064:
5033:
4932:Argentine (LSA)
4917:
4749:
4572:New Costa Rican
4567:Old Costa Rican
4467:
4465:
4459:
4343:North Macedonia
4144:
3835:
3770:Bamako (LaSiMa)
3700:
3682:
3632:Other groupings
3627:
3479:Old Costa Rican
3454:Burkina (Mossi)
3434:Mauritian (MSL)
3307:Ghardaia (AJSL)
3220:Argentine (LSA)
3183:
3165:
3154:
3119:
3102:
2974:
2956:
2928:
2892:
2858:
2830:
2791:
2784:
2752:
2719:
2689:Danish (Tegnic)
2683:
2662:
2641:
2620:
2595:
2570:Yugoslavic Sign
2565:
2536:Bulgarian (БЖЕ)
2521:
2511:
2500:Greek (ΕΝΓ/ENG)
2485:
2475:Hoailona ʻŌlelo
2468:
2451:
2438:Bamako (LaSiMa)
2419:(Françafrosign)
2418:
2412:
2388:
2360:Malaysian (BIM)
2302:
2295:
2270:Valencian (LSV)
2206:
2197:Paraguay (LSPY)
2188:
2181:
2165:
2159:
2120:
2082:
2014:
1984:
1959:
1943:
1937:
1901:Arab (Ishaaric)
1891:
1870:
1842:
1755:Iltyeme iltyeme
1726:
1723:
1716:
1706:
1700:
1682:
1677:
1647:
1642:
1624:
1606:
1583:
1550:
1512:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1414:
1404:
1385:
1340:
1321:
1275:
1256:
1240:
1239:
1196:
1192:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1009:
1008:
1004:
961:
957:
947:
945:
902:
898:
888:
886:
873:
872:
868:
825:
818:
808:
806:
798:
797:
793:
783:
781:
768:
767:
763:
753:
751:
744:treaties.un.org
738:
737:
733:
723:
721:
708:
707:
703:
696:
692:
682:
680:
673:doof.vlaanderen
667:
666:
659:
649:
647:
634:
633:
629:
619:
617:
604:
603:
599:
583:
582:
575:
573:
558:
554:
548:
537:
533:
528:
501:
457:
396:
324:
301:Flemish Brabant
285:
246:
191:
175:
168:
158:
138:
135:Language family
133:
124:
123:Native speakers
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5811:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5788:Sign languages
5773:
5772:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5668:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5614:William Stokoe
5611:
5606:
5601:
5599:Valerie Sutton
5596:
5591:
5589:Abbé de l'Épée
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5539:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5500:Signed Swedish
5497:
5492:
5490:Signed Spanish
5487:
5482:
5477:
5475:Signed Italian
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5401:
5395:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5318:Serbo-Croatian
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5249:
5247:
5245:Fingerspelling
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5116:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5078:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5023:
5018:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4997:
4992:
4989:
4984:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4968:
4963:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4942:
4937:
4934:
4929:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4864:
4859:
4856:
4851:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4831:Western Desert
4828:
4827:
4826:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4728:
4725:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4682:American (ASL)
4679:
4676:
4674:Old Salvadoran
4671:
4666:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4650:
4645:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4619:
4614:
4611:
4606:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4590:
4585:
4582:
4577:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4551:
4544:
4541:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4522:Maritime (MSL)
4519:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4491:American (ASL)
4488:
4485:
4480:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4437:Central Taurus
4434:
4431:
4426:
4423:
4418:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4397:
4392:
4389:
4384:
4381:
4376:
4373:
4368:
4365:
4360:
4357:
4352:
4349:
4344:
4341:
4336:
4333:
4328:
4325:
4320:
4317:
4312:
4309:
4304:
4301:
4296:
4293:
4288:
4285:
4280:
4277:
4272:
4269:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4235:
4230:
4227:
4222:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4193:
4192:United Kingdom
4190:
4188:French Belgian
4185:
4180:
4177:
4172:
4169:
4164:
4161:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4111:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4095:
4090:
4087:
4082:
4079:
4074:
4071:
4066:
4063:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4019:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3998:
3993:
3990:
3988:Kazakh-Russian
3985:
3982:
3977:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3920:
3915:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3899:
3894:
3892:Indo-Pakistani
3889:
3884:
3879:
3876:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3825:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3804:
3801:
3796:
3793:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3759:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3504:Peruvian (LSP)
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:Miyakubo Shuwa
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3326:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3287:Dogon/Douentza
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3109:American (ASL)
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2970:Namibian (NSL)
2966:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
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2918:
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2894:
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2828:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2790:Indo-Pakistani
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2754:
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2670:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2637:Tunisian (TSL)
2634:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2591:Yugoslav (YSL)
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2577:Croatian (HZJ)
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
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2538:
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2448:Sierra Leonean
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2426:
2422:
2420:
2414:
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2411:
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2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2371:Filipino (FSL)
2368:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2315:American (ASL)
2311:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2291:Romanian (LSR)
2288:
2287:
2286:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2228:Algerian (LSA)
2224:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2189:Uruguayan Sign
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2177:Chilean (LSCh)
2173:
2167:
2166:Uruguayan Sign
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:Maritime (MSL)
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1928:Qatari Unified
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1875:Zendath Kesign
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1848:Western Desert
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1825:Worora Kinship
1822:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1764:
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1520:
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1513:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1434:www.fevlado.be
1431:
1425:
1420:
1413:
1412:External links
1410:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1389:
1383:
1366:
1360:(PhD thesis).
1353:
1344:
1338:
1325:
1319:
1306:
1297:
1280:
1279:
1273:
1260:
1254:
1238:
1237:
1210:(1): 101–124.
1190:
1124:
1088:
1058:
1032:
1002:
955:
916:(2): 101–115.
896:
866:
839:(4): 350–359.
816:
791:
761:
731:
701:
690:
657:
627:
597:
552:
530:
529:
527:
524:
500:
497:
487:, Piramime in
459:In 2013–2014,
456:
453:
445:United Nations
441:
440:
436:
433:
429:
426:
415:
395:
392:
391:
390:
387:
384:
381:
374:
371:
328:federalization
323:
322:Federalization
320:
284:
281:
245:
242:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
189:
181:
180:
173:
165:
164:
163:Language codes
160:
159:
157:
156:
155:
154:
141:
139:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
108:
107:Native to
104:
103:
99:
98:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5810:
5799:
5796:
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5708:
5706:
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5698:
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5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5659:Miscellaneous
5657:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:Organisations
5626:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5584:Laurent Clerc
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5574:Pär Aron Borg
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5544:
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5532:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5485:Signed Polish
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5470:Signed German
5468:
5466:
5465:Signed French
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
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5326:
5324:
5321:
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5299:
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5223:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5189:Grammar (ASL)
5187:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
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5051:
5048:
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5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:International
5036:
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5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
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4951:
4949:
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4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:South America
4920:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4895:Rossel Island
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4885:Mount Avejaha
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4865:
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4860:
4857:
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4756:
4752:
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4738:
4734:
4732:
4731:Navajo Family
4729:
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4724:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4678:United States
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
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3999:
3997:
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3991:
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3838:
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3816:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:South African
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
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3647:
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3642:
3640:
3637:
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3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:Yoruban (YSL)
3616:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:Bura (Burasl)
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3594:West African
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3580:Ugandan (USL)
3578:
3576:
3575:Turkish (TİD)
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:Spanish (LSE)
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:Rossel Island
3526:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3516:Qahveh Khaneh
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
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3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:Mount Avejaha
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3419:Maltese (LSM)
3417:
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3410:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3390:
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3360:
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3342:Atgangmuurniq
3340:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3317:Guinea-Bissau
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
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3008:
3005:
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2999:
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2937:
2935:
2931:
2923:Cepeda Peraza
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:Highland Maya
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:
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2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2836:Japanese Sign
2833:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2797:
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2713:
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2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:Flemish (VGT)
2672:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Mexican (LSM)
2651:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:Italian (LIS)
2630:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2561:Russian (РЖЯ)
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:Latvian (LSL)
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2506:
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2501:
2498:
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2495:
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2398:
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2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2265:Catalan (LSC)
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2202:Uruguay (LSU)
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2048:British (BSL)
2046:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1866:Ngaatjatjarra
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1834:
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1725:
1719:
1712:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1680:Sign language
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
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1466:
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1452:
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1429:
1426:
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1416:
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1405:
1399:
1395:
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1386:
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1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
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1322:
1316:
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1307:
1303:
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1290:
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1283:
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1257:
1251:
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1242:
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1233:
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1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
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1194:
1186:
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1177:
1172:
1168:
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1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1092:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1006:
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994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
959:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
900:
884:
880:
876:
870:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
823:
821:
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795:
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749:
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741:
735:
719:
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664:
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637:
631:
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593:
587:
571:
567:
563:
556:
546:
545:
540:
535:
531:
523:
521:
515:
513:
512:Helga Stevens
508:
506:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
469:
465:
462:
452:
450:
446:
437:
434:
432:autonomously.
430:
427:
424:
420:
416:
413:
412:
411:
409:
405:
401:
388:
385:
382:
379:
375:
372:
369:
368:
367:
365:
359:
357:
351:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
319:
317:
312:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:East Flanders
290:
289:West Flanders
280:
276:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
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207:
204:
202:
198:
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190:
188:
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182:
178:
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153:
150:
149:
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140:
136:
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126:
120:
116:
112:
109:
105:
100:
95:
92:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
5763:
5757:
5748:
5746:
5726:
5543:Films (list)
5460:Signed Dutch
5405:Contact sign
4850:Hawaii (USA)
4743:
4736:
4721:
4546:
4537:
4429:Swiss-German
4182:
4065:Saudi Arabia
3803:South Africa
3537:
3520:
3394:Somali (SSL)
3321:
3229:
3164:Providencia–
3143:Nesilextcl'n
3116:Oneida (OSL)
3078:Tickanwa•tic
3066:Schitsu'umsh
3048:Nųmą́khų́·ki
2962:Paget Gorman
2883:
2878:
2871:
2863:
2827:Punjab-Sindh
2775:Polish (PJM)
2770:German (DGS)
2673:
2646:Mexican Sign
2625:Italian Sign
2529:Russian Sign
2492:French (LSF)
2465:Oneida (OSL)
2379:Quebec (LSQ)
2364:Oneida (OSL)
2281:
2277:French (LSF)
2130:Chinese Sign
2088:Swedish Sign
1812:
1783:
1766:
1759:
1737:
1638:Sinte Romani
1596:
1541:West Flemish
1531:East Flemish
1393:
1375:Destelbergen
1373:(in Dutch).
1370:
1357:
1348:
1329:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1264:
1245:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1145:(1): 21011.
1142:
1138:
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1103:
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1070:
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1035:
1023:. Retrieved
1014:
1005:
972:
968:
958:
946:. Retrieved
913:
909:
899:
887:. Retrieved
883:the original
878:
869:
836:
832:
807:. Retrieved
803:
794:
782:. Retrieved
773:
764:
752:. Retrieved
743:
734:
722:. Retrieved
713:
704:
693:
681:. Retrieved
672:
648:. Retrieved
639:
630:
618:. Retrieved
609:
600:
574:. Retrieved
565:
555:
542:
534:
516:
509:
502:
483:, Madosa in
474:
470:
466:
458:
442:
402:unanimously
397:
377:
362:part of the
360:
352:
348:
325:
316:standardized
313:
309:
286:
277:
266:
247:
225:
213:
212:
184:
151:
91:
76:
67:
48:
5685:Open Outcry
5609:Abbé Sicard
5594:Roger Fouts
5425:Signed Oral
5364:SignWriting
5212:Orientation
5182:Linguistics
5163:Pitha Pitha
4858:New Zealand
4794:Manjiljarra
4665:El Salvador
4425:Switzerland
4335:Netherlands
4175:Azerbaijani
4117:Old Bangkok
4057:Philippines
3745:Ivory Coast
3539:Sandy River
3277:Cuban (LSC)
3166:Cayman Sign
3015:Hinono'eino
3006:Coahuilteco
2991:Anishinaabe
2952:Old Bangkok
2873:Old Kentish
2802:Beluchistan
2762:German Sign
2743:Ho Chi Minh
2667:Old Belgian
2611:Dutch (NGT)
2350:Costa Rican
2243:Irish (ISL)
2187:Paraguayan-
1978:Palestinian
1861:Manjiljarra
1856:Kartutjarra
1791:Rdaka rdaka
1785:Pitha Pitha
1612:Germanosign
1428:www.vgtc.be
1295:(1): 49–78.
1289:Deaf Worlds
1117:16 December
1081:16 December
1025:16 December
975:(1): 5–19.
948:16 December
754:16 December
560:ISO 639-3.
414:Recognition
143:French Sign
62:introducing
5782:Categories
5710:Protactile
5349:ASL-phabet
5333:Portuguese
5235:Sign names
5220:Expression
5148:Old French
5133:Kalkutungu
5102:Name signs
5092:Literature
5029:Venezuelan
5003:Inmaculada
4995:Paraguayan
4987:Ecuadorian
4841:Yir Yoront
4692:Protactile
4669:Salvadoran
4661:Panamanian
4648:Nicaraguan
4625:Albarradas
4596:Guatemalan
4553:Costa Rica
4548:Old Cayman
4501:Protactile
4379:Portuguese
4347:Macedonian
4323:Lithuanian
4171:Azerbaijan
4140:Vietnamese
4097:Tajikistan
4085:Sri Lankan
3984:Kazakhstan
3954:Kafr Qasem
3905:Indonesian
3607:Mofu-Gudur
3545:Salvadoran
3522:Rennellese
3509:Inmaculada
3464:Mozambican
3414:Macedonian
3384:Kata Kolok
3374:Kafr Qasim
3333:Creole HSL
3084:Tsuu T'ina
3045:Niitsítapi
3039:Ni Mii Puu
3030:Maagiadawa
2994:Apsáalooke
2920:Trascorral
2604:Dutch Sign
2407:Yogyakarta
2367:Panamanian
2325:Protactile
2283:Old French
2260:Lithuanian
2216:Francosign
1833:Yir Yoront
1820:Warramunga
1768:Kalkutungu
1724:Aboriginal
1722:Australian
1630:Indo-Aryan
1589:Francosign
1564:Champenois
1536:Limburgish
1526:Brabantian
576:2 February
544:Ethnologue
526:References
404:recognised
45:references
5766:indicate
5427:Languages
5328:Ukrainian
5288:Hungarian
5273:Esperanto
5204:Handshape
5173:Warluwara
5113:languages
5097:Profanity
5060:Signalong
5025:Venezuela
5021:Uruguayan
4974:Colombian
4928:Argentina
4799:Warlmanpa
4760:Australia
4698:Blackfeet
4687:Black ASL
4644:Nicaragua
4592:Guatemala
4584:Greenland
4507:Blackfoot
4496:Black ASL
4464:North and
4455:Ukrainian
4413:Valencian
4395:Slovenian
4363:Norwegian
4319:Lithuania
4283:Icelandic
4275:Hungarian
4122:Chiangmai
4093:Taiwanese
4081:Sri Lanka
4077:Singapore
4073:Singapore
4030:Mongolian
4004:Malaysian
3901:Indonesia
3870:Hong Kong
3858:Cambodian
3815:Tanzanian
3691:By region
3247:Bhutanese
3042:Niimíipuu
3024:Karankawa
2947:Hai Phong
2942:Chiangmai
2733:Hai Phong
2725:Viet-Thai
2587:Slovenian
2556:Mongolian
2522:Hungarian
2458:Hand Talk
2425:Ethiopian
2353:Dominican
2347:Cambodian
2142:Shanghai
1972:Jordanian
1965:Levantine
1944:Levantine
1829:Yan-nhaŋu
1814:Warluwara
1808:Warlmanpa
1774:Miriwoong
1232:144795083
1224:1533-6263
1167:2045-2322
1104:EU Screen
989:1543-0375
938:145588555
930:0263-3957
889:5 October
879:g1000.org
853:1543-0375
809:5 October
784:5 October
724:5 October
683:5 October
650:5 October
620:5 October
566:ISO 639-3
258:Groningen
186:Glottolog
170:ISO 639-3
70:July 2019
5415:Mouthing
5391:Language
5374:ASLwrite
5298:Japanese
5253:American
5225:Mouthing
5216:Movement
5208:Location
5153:Old Kent
5119:Chilmark
5055:Monastic
5008:Peruvian
4991:Paraguay
4979:Provisle
4970:Colombia
4940:Bolivian
4900:Sinasina
4744:Henniker
4704:Cheyenne
4656:Chiriqui
4617:Honduran
4613:Honduras
4483:Belizean
4391:Slovenia
4375:Portugal
4241:Ghardaia
4225:Estonian
4204:Croatian
4167:Austrian
4159:Armenian
4113:Thailand
4061:Filipino
4053:Nepalese
4038:Ghandruk
4026:Mongolia
4022:Maldives
4018:Maldives
4014:Selangor
4000:Malaysia
3972:Miyakubo
3962:Japanese
3944:Ghardaia
3854:Cambodia
3811:Tanzania
3724:Cameroon
3720:Ghardaia
3715:Algerian
3550:Sinasina
3323:Henniker
3302:Ghandruk
3242:Belizean
3225:Armenian
3188:Isolates
3135:Kalispel
3132:A'aninin
3090:Wazhazhe
3087:Umatilla
3069:Shiwinna
3060:Piipaash
3009:Dane-zaa
3003:Cheyenne
2908:Yucatec
2879:Chilmark
2813:Calcutta
2697:Malagasy
2541:Georgian
2445:Nigerian
2442:Moroccan
2431:Ghanaian
2356:Jamaican
2342:Mandalay
2331:Bolivian
2301:American
1993:Possible
1975:Lebanese
1913:Egyptian
1779:Mudburra
1745:Djingili
1707:families
1705:Language
1518:Germanic
1185:33273502
1108:Archived
1075:Archived
1071:b-ent.be
1045:Archived
1019:Archived
997:17642360
942:Archived
910:Politics
861:29129836
778:Archived
748:Archived
718:Archived
677:Archived
644:Archived
614:Archived
586:cite web
570:Archived
489:Turnhout
481:Kortrijk
439:contact.
193:vlaa1235
111:Flanders
5764:Italics
5715:Tic-tac
5557:Persons
5393:contact
5342:Writing
5323:Spanish
5313:Russian
5268:Chilean
5263:Catalan
5128:Jaralde
5111:Extinct
5082:Grammar
5050:Makaton
5017:Uruguay
4983:Ecuador
4966:Chilean
4958:Ka'apor
4936:Bolivia
4754:Oceania
4640:Mexican
4630:Chatino
4609:Haitian
4538:Plateau
4468:America
4466:Central
4451:Ukraine
4447:Turkish
4421:Swedish
4408:Spanish
4403:Catalan
4387:Russian
4331:Russian
4327:Moldova
4315:Latvian
4299:Italian
4287:Ireland
4279:Iceland
4271:Hungary
4255:Germany
4233:Finnish
4229:Finland
4221:Estonia
4208:Denmark
4200:Croatia
4196:British
4183:Flemish
4179:Belgium
4163:Austria
4155:Armenia
4136:Vietnam
4101:Russian
4043:Jhankot
3996:Laotian
3949:Israeli
3931:Kurdish
3918:Persian
3887:Bengali
3866:Chinese
3850:Bengali
3831:Zambian
3823:Ugandan
3787:Senegal
3774:Nigeria
3741:Nanabin
3711:Algeria
3623:Zambian
3499:Persian
3405:Kisindo
3364:Ka'apor
3354:Jhankot
3272:Chatino
3125:Plateau
3107:Mixed,
3099:Wyandot
3093:Wichita
3081:Tháumgá
3063:Ppáⁿkka
3051:Nʉmʉnʉʉ
3027:Liksiyu
3018:Hiraacá
2997:Arikara
2864:Kentish
2806:Bengali
2716:Teknmál
2616:Gambian
2584:Serbian
2581:Kosovar
2520:Austro-
2490:Mixed,
2473:Mixed,
2456:Mixed,
2434:Guinean
2428:Chadian
2404:Jakarta
2335:Burmese
2303:(ASLic)
2000:Emirati
1918:Kuwaiti
1761:Jaralde
1579:Walloon
1569:Lorrain
1556:Romance
1546:Yiddish
1176:7713061
1147:Bibcode
493:Hasselt
485:Antwerp
340:Walloon
336:Walloon
332:Flemish
305:Limburg
297:Antwerp
244:History
234:Belgium
228:) is a
115:Belgium
58:improve
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5675:Washoe
5509:Others
5308:Polish
5303:Korean
5283:German
5278:French
5123:Diyari
5087:Idioms
4944:Brazil
4913:Samoan
4875:Kailge
4819:Umpila
4764:Auslan
4727:Navajo
4711:Oneida
4707:Ojibwa
4652:Panama
4621:Mexico
4562:Brunca
4557:Bribri
4543:Cayman
4527:Quebec
4517:Oneida
4513:Ojibwa
4487:Canada
4479:Belize
4442:Mardin
4433:Turkey
4417:Sweden
4383:Russia
4371:Polish
4367:Poland
4359:Norway
4311:Latvia
4303:Kosovo
4263:Greece
4259:German
4246:French
4237:France
4212:Danish
4149:Europe
4089:Taiwan
4009:Penang
3980:Korean
3967:Koniya
3935:Israel
3882:Alipur
3846:Bengal
3827:Zambia
3819:Uganda
3799:Somali
3757:Kenyan
3728:Maroua
3705:Africa
3661:(~150)
3494:Penang
3439:M'bour
3429:Mardin
3379:Kailge
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2036:Auslan
2024:BANZSL
1981:Syrian
1942:Iraqi–
1933:Yemeni
1923:Libyan
1882:Meriam
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1739:Diyari
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477:Bruges
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5535:Media
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4880:Mehek
4846:Yolŋu
4814:Ngada
4635:Mayan
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4580:Cuban
4399:Spain
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4267:Greek
4251:Lyons
4105:Tibet
4069:Saudi
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4034:Nepal
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3958:Japan
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3878:India
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2150:Macau
2010:Omani
2005:Saudi
1955:Iraqi
1838:Yolŋu
1498:Dutch
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1111:(PDF)
1100:(PDF)
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1269:ISBN
1250:ISBN
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1163:ISSN
1119:2021
1083:2021
1053:2013
1027:2021
993:PMID
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950:2021
926:ISSN
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726:2021
685:2021
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622:2021
592:link
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