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687:, with construction of his palace complex beginning in 1406. At this time, Taiye Lake was divided by bridges into three lakes described as the "Northern", "Central", and "Southern Seas". These lakes formed part of an extensive royal estate within the Imperial City called the
391:, it has been open to the public since 1925. As with many of Chinese imperial gardens, Beihai was designed to imitate renowned scenic spots and architecture from various regions of China, particularly
3195:
3185:
1759:
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lies north of the Five Dragon
Pavilions. It was built in 1402 and is one of three walls of its kind in China. It is made of glazed bricks in seven colors. Nine complete
1764:
869:
exist throughout the park. The
Jingxin or Quieting Heart Room is a garden on the north bank that covers more than 4,000 square meters (43,056 sq ft).
1754:
430:
The present park has an area of around 71 hectares (180 acres) with a lake that covers more than half of its area. At its center is Jade Flower Island
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were self-consciously modeled on Beihai Park's Five Dragon
Pavilions and White Dagoba to curry favor with the
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1935:
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477:), whose highest point is 32 meters (105 ft). The park's lake is connected at its northern end to the
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427:. Beihai Park itself is now reckoned one of the masterpieces of Chinese gardening and landscaping.
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were to be carved into stone and displayed at the
Pavilion of Reviewing the Past beside Beihai.
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and contains numerous historically important structures, palaces, and temples. Once part of the
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828:. Sun, moon, and flame engravings decorate the surface of the tower. Destroyed by the
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2015:
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1373:"Venerable Copies: The Afterlife of a Fragment of a Letter by Wang Xizhi (303–361)"
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placed on the highest point on Jade Flower Island, built to honor the visit of the
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Imperial
Architecture under Mongolian Patronage: Khubilai's Imperial City of Daidu
1114:
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Fakes and
Forgeries of Written Artefacts from Ancient Mesopotamia to Modern China
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Beihai Park includes several
Buddhist temples within its grounds, including the
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in 1651. It is 40 meters (131 ft) high and made of white stone. It houses
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First built in the 12th century, Beihai is among the largest of all surviving
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587:, his empire's central capital located in what is now southwestern Beijing.
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that is 1.6 meters (5 ft 3 in) tall, which was presented to the
656:, the island was redesigned by various architects and officials including
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1878:
1818:
1301:
Du, Pengfei & al. "History of Water Supply in Pre-Modern China" from
1226:
960:
805:
646:
554:
361:
1358:"Yeheidie'erding" (Amir al-Din) in Bai Shouyi, Zhongguo Huihui minzu shi
1320:
The
Chinese Garden: Garden Types for Contemporary Landscape Architecture
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553:) immediately to the park's south, still used—under the combined name
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1532:, No. 44, Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, pp.
517:
meaning "Northern Sea". The name corresponds to the "Central Sea"
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2412:
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1433:"Top 10 calligraphy masterpieces of ancient China - China.org.cn"
680:
676:
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373:
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19:"Round City" redirects here. For the city planning concept, see
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1657:
1558:
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492:
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920:). It is a spacious building with a double-eaved roof made of
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377:
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80:
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Major
National Historical and Cultural Sites in Beijing
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playing in the clouds decorate both sides of the wall.
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with spires and pointed upswept eaves, built under the
3186:
Buildings and structures completed in the 11th century
1409:"Letter to Boyuan in Running Script|The Palace Museum"
1326:. Walter de Gruyter, 2011. Accessed 16 November 2013.
832:, it was rebuilt the following year. Damage from the
336:
322:
308:
1244:, the site of another famous White Dagoba in Beijing
1520:"Building History and the Preservation of Yangzhou"
1198:
Bridge and
Rockery at the Studio of Mental Serenity
708:ordered that three rare calligraphy works made by
399:. Various aspects of the park evoke the elaborate
724:along with 134 other calligraphic works from the
642:) was erected on Jade Flower Island in the lake.
3177:
200:Beijing Municipal Administration Center of Parks
1303:Evolution of Water Supply through the Millennia
952:damaged the statue's left arm during the 1900
824:, the ash and bones of monks left after their
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944:. It is carved from a single piece of pure
557:—as the restricted headquarters of China's
2700:
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2403:
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2160:
2146:
1603:
1589:
1270:
1336:Steinhardt, Nancy Riva Shatzman (1981).
583:had a country resort built northeast of
2707:
2411:Parks, gardens and landscapes in urban
1884:National Centre for the Performing Arts
1525:Lifestyle and Entertainment in Yangzhou
1517:
1497:
3178:
1824:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
1295:
338:
2681:
2384:
2141:
1894:Peking Union Medical College Hospital
1584:
1370:
2870:Belvedere of Spreading Righteousness
1844:Former Residence of Soong Ching-ling
1610:
3008:Xiannongtan (Temple of Agriculture)
2938:Taimiao (Imperial Ancestral Temple)
1360:. Yang Huaizhong. pp. 813–818.
132:
102:
13:
2860:Belvedere of Embodying Benevolence
839:On the lake's north bank lies the
14:
3227:
1552:
1108:The entrance to the Chanfu Temple
963:in Beihai Park were shipped from
948:inlaid with precious stones. The
731:
419:, and the natural scenery around
282:"Public Park of the Northern Sea"
1829:Cultural Palace of Nationalities
1203:
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226:
131:
124:
101:
94:
73:
2562:China National Botanical Garden
1510:
1473:
1003:during their southern tours of
876:) is the main structure in the
232:Satellite image of Beihai Park
16:Imperial park in Beijing, China
2880:Gate of Thriving Imperial Clan
2516:Yuan Dadu City Wall Ruins Park
2169:East Asian traditional gardens
1449:
1425:
1401:
1379:. De Gruyter. pp. 77–88.
1364:
1350:
1329:
1312:
595:and the Palace of Great Peace
502:pronunciation of the garden's
337:
323:
309:
266:
247:
1:
3191:Chinese architectural history
2900:Palace of Earthly Tranquility
1936:Beijing North railway station
1572:The Circular Wall (Tuancheng)
1481:"Beijing White Pagoda Temple"
1457:"White Pagoda of Beihai Park"
1259:
1171:are found throughout the park
1156:The Nine-Dragon Wall (detail)
993:Slender West Lake Scenic Area
368:immediately northwest of the
1530:NIAS Studies in Asian Topics
1309:. Accessed 16 November 2013.
1287:. 2008-09-03. Archived from
1285:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1264:
1210:Western Paradise in the park
1084:Pavilion of Sharing Coolness
872:The Hall of Received Light (
836:was repaired the same year.
830:1679 Sanhe-Pinggu earthquake
7:
2958:Beijing Ancient Observatory
2210:Classical Gardens of Suzhou
2120:Caishikou Execution Grounds
1215:
1072:One of the dragon pavilions
738:Temple of Everlasting Peace
10:
3232:
2875:Hall of Preserving Harmony
2850:Hall of Mental Cultivation
1518:Olivová, Lucie B. (2009),
1010:
722:Hall of Mental Cultivation
564:
425:its famously porous stones
415:, the delicate gardens of
18:
3132:
3016:
2913:
2890:Palace of Heavenly Purity
2830:
2736:
2715:
2549:
2521:Ming City Wall Ruins Park
2428:
2419:
2360:
2334:
2311:
2239:
2202:
2176:
2128:
2112:
1944:
1925:
1796:
1781:National Library of China
1773:
1732:
1690:
1681:
1634:
1618:
1385:10.1515/9783110714333-004
1371:Lauer, Uta (2020-11-23).
1060:The Five-Dragon Pavilions
974:
924:glazed tiles bordered in
906:
888:
778:
743:
693:
625:
604:
539:
521:
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460:
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351:
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316:
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216:
204:
196:
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178:
164:
154:
88:
72:
66:
65:
60:
2607:Beijing Garden Expo Park
2582:Fahai Temple Forest Park
2293:Shugakuin Imperial Villa
2130:This list is incomplete.
1849:Great Hall of the People
1809:Beijing Financial Street
1724:People's Public Security
834:1976 Tangshan earthquake
591:was excavated along the
242:Traditional Chinese
2885:Gate of Heavenly Purity
2865:Hall of Central Harmony
2855:Hall of Supreme Harmony
2845:Gate of Supreme Harmony
2277:Chengde Mountain Resort
1255:of 1979 took place here
1024:The park bridge in 1910
720:then housed within the
675:was initially based at
486:
261:Simplified Chinese
182:71 hectares (180 acres)
83:) on Jade Flower Island
21:List of circular cities
3059:Temple of Azure Clouds
2429:Imperial and classical
2370:Du Fu Thatched Cottage
2288:Katsura Imperial Villa
1461:www.beijingservice.com
1222:Imperial City, Beijing
1132:The Miaoxiang Pavilion
44:39.92444°N 116.38306°E
2461:Temple of Agriculture
2303:Suzaki Imperial Villa
2298:Hayama Imperial Villa
1907:Prince Gong's Mansion
1784:Ancient Books Library
1740:China-Cuba Friendship
1719:Zhanguanlan Rd Campus
1007:in the 18th century.
950:Eight-Nation Alliance
841:Five Dragon Pavilions
535:) and "Southern Sea"
3160:St. Michael's Church
3133:Mosques and churches
2905:Gate of Divine Might
2752:Bell and Drum towers
2422:Geography of Beijing
2171:and landscape design
1567:Beihai Park, Beijing
1144:The Nine-Dragon Wall
1096:The Daci Zhenru Hall
981:Five-Pavilion Bridge
928:. Inside there is a
645:During the reign of
364:and former imperial
79:The White Dagoba (a
3140:Xuanwumen Cathedral
3017:Temples and gardens
2916:temples and offices
2709:Old city of Beijing
2572:Olympic Forest Park
2541:Prince Gong Mansion
2320:Prince Gong Mansion
2219:Gardens around the
1902:Prince Chun Mansion
1814:Beijing Planetarium
1760:Normal Experimental
1253:Star Art Exhibition
810:Buddhist scriptures
726:Imperial Collection
115:Show map of Beijing
49:39.92444; 116.38306
40: /
3206:Gardens in Beijing
3039:White Cloud Temple
3003:Temple of the Moon
2612:Beijing World Park
2587:Daoxiang Lake Park
2481:Purple Bamboo Park
1985:Chegongzhuang West
1864:Huguang Guild Hall
1485:www.china-tour.cn/
1344:Harvard University
1036:Jade Flower Island
192:1925 (modern park)
190:1179 (first park)
3173:
3172:
3155:Wangfujing Church
2998:Temple of the Sun
2968:Old Summer Palace
2914:Imperial gardens,
2675:
2674:
2622:Longtan Lake Park
2451:Old Summer Palace
2378:
2377:
2326:Peking University
2312:North China style
2267:Old Summer Palace
2135:
2134:
1898:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1720:
1707:
1543:978-87-7694-035-5
1394:978-3-11-071433-3
1318:Rinaldi, Bianca.
1237:Old Summer Palace
1001:Qianlong Emperors
954:Battle of Beijing
904:
886:
843:, five connected
623:
602:
571:Emperor Zhangzong
559:paramount leaders
458:
437:
355:
354:
347:
346:
324:Pei-hai Kung-yüan
297:Standard Mandarin
235:
212:
211:
145:Show map of China
3223:
3216:Religious towers
3211:Xicheng District
3201:Parks in Beijing
3109:Changchun Temple
2988:Temple of Heaven
2983:Jade Spring Hill
2948:Confucius Temple
2702:
2695:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2592:Honglingjin Park
2441:Temple of Heaven
2405:
2398:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2362:Sichuanese style
2353:Yu Yin Shan Fang
2162:
2155:
2148:
2139:
2138:
1896:
1783:
1718:
1705:
1688:
1687:
1619:Former districts
1612:Xicheng, Beijing
1605:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1563:
1559:Official Website
1546:
1505:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1437:www.china.org.cn
1429:
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1048:The White Dagoba
1045:
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1021:
916:
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913:
900:
898:
896:
895:
882:
856:Nine-Dragon Wall
787:
786:
785:
756:
754:
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706:Qianlong Emperor
696:
695:
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619:
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491:"Beihai" is the
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3220:
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3175:
3174:
3169:
3150:Xizhimen Church
3128:
3124:Tianning Temple
3089:Big Bell Temple
3074:Guanghua Temple
3049:Miaoying Temple
3012:
2993:Temple of Earth
2915:
2909:
2826:
2732:
2711:
2706:
2676:
2671:
2667:Yaowa Lake Park
2647:White Deer Park
2627:Qingnianhu Park
2545:
2511:Lotus Pond Park
2491:Taoranting Park
2456:Temple of Earth
2424:
2415:
2409:
2379:
2374:
2356:
2330:
2307:
2281:Rear Garden of
2235:
2198:
2189:Japanese garden
2172:
2166:
2136:
2131:
2124:
2108:
2031:Lingjing Hutong
1940:
1921:
1874:Lingjing hutong
1854:Guanghua Temple
1788:
1769:
1728:
1716:Foreign Affairs
1683:
1677:
1630:
1626:Xuanwu District
1614:
1609:
1561:
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1513:
1508:
1496:
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1395:
1369:
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1355:
1351:
1334:
1330:
1317:
1313:
1300:
1296:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1242:Miaoying Temple
1218:
1211:
1208:
1199:
1196:
1187:
1181:
1172:
1169:Chinese gardens
1166:
1157:
1154:
1145:
1142:
1133:
1130:
1121:
1118:
1109:
1106:
1097:
1094:
1085:
1082:
1073:
1070:
1061:
1058:
1049:
1046:
1037:
1034:
1025:
1022:
1013:
977:
934:Guangxu Emperor
899:
880:
775:
740:
734:
618:
596:
567:
536:
518:
507:
489:
453:
431:
385:Chinese gardens
310:Běihǎi Gōngyuán
279:Literal meaning
236:
191:
150:
149:
148:
147:
144:
143:
142:
141:
140:
136:
119:
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114:
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84:
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12:
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5:
3229:
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3170:
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3145:Xishiku Church
3142:
3136:
3134:
3130:
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3116:
3111:
3106:
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3099:Guangji Temple
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3069:Dongyue Temple
3066:
3061:
3056:
3054:Wanshou Temple
3051:
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3044:Zhenjue Temple
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3013:
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3005:
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2943:Zhongshan Park
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2832:Forbidden City
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2738:Fortifications
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2602:Tuanjiehu Park
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2528:
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2508:
2503:
2501:Fragrant Hills
2498:
2493:
2488:
2486:Yuyuantan Park
2483:
2478:
2476:Zhongshan Park
2473:
2468:
2466:Temple of Moon
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
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2436:Forbidden City
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2272:Fragrant Hills
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2203:Jiangnan style
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2199:
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2184:Chinese garden
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2174:
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2068:Tiananmen West
2065:
2059:
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2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:Guang'anmennei
2002:
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1967:
1962:
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1554:
1553:External links
1551:
1549:
1548:
1542:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1498:Olivová (2009)
1490:
1472:
1448:
1424:
1400:
1393:
1363:
1349:
1346:. p. 222.
1328:
1311:
1294:
1291:on 2007-07-02.
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1016:
1012:
1009:
976:
973:
965:Henan Province
874:Chengguangdian
802:5th Dalai Lama
733:
732:Notable places
730:
689:Western Garden
685:Yongle Emperor
566:
563:
488:
485:
370:Forbidden City
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3202:
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3189:
3187:
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3183:
3181:
3166:
3165:Niujie Mosque
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:Zhihua Temple
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Bailin Temple
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:Tanzhe Temple
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:Fayuan Temple
3032:
3030:
3029:Yonghe Temple
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:Summer Palace
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Jingshan Park
2921:
2920:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2895:Hall of Union
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
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2868:
2866:
2863:
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2841:
2840:Meridian Gate
2838:
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2753:
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2742:
2739:
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2729:
2726:
2724:
2723:Imperial City
2721:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2703:
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2668:
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2660:
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2643:
2642:Eucommia Park
2640:
2638:
2635:
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2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
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2600:
2598:
2597:Chaoyang Park
2595:
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2577:Olympic Green
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2506:Jingshan Park
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
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2482:
2479:
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2471:Temple of Sun
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2446:Summer Palace
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2349:Qing Hui Yuan
2347:
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2342:
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2339:
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2336:Lingnan style
2333:
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2301:
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2283:Changdeokgung
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2262:Summer Palace
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2222:
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2194:Korean garden
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1711:Central Music
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1281:"Beihai Park"
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865:Many smaller
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762:Chanfu Temple
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729:
727:
723:
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715:
711:
707:
704:In 1747, the
702:
700:
690:
686:
682:
679:but moved to
678:
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667:
663:
659:
658:Liu Bingzhong
655:
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601:
594:
593:Jinshui River
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579:
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397:Yangtze Delta
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389:Imperial City
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22:
3119:Yunju Temple
3104:Fahai Temple
2927:
2817:Zhengyangmen
2716:Subdivisions
2657:Jintian Park
2632:Haidian Park
2495:
2251:
2247:Huaqing Pool
1975:Changchunjie
1960:Beihai North
1897:Xidan Campus
1803:
1684:institutions
1576:China.org.cn
1562:(in Chinese)
1529:
1524:
1511:Bibliography
1493:
1484:
1475:
1464:. Retrieved
1460:
1451:
1440:. Retrieved
1436:
1427:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
1376:
1366:
1357:
1352:
1338:
1331:
1319:
1314:
1302:
1297:
1289:the original
978:
958:
917:
877:
873:
871:
864:
853:
840:
838:
816:' robes and
789:
772:
769:White Dagoba
768:
766:
761:
757:
737:
735:
714:Wang Xianzhi
703:
698:
688:
673:Ming dynasty
670:
662:Guo Shoujing
654:Yuan dynasty
644:
639:
568:
550:
532:
496:romanization
490:
483:
474:
429:
382:
357:
356:
304:Hanyu Pinyin
25:
3084:Wofo Temple
2963:Beijing Zoo
2933:Zhongnanhai
2928:Beihai Park
2822:Zhonghuamen
2812:Yongdingmen
2792:Guang'anmen
2762:Chongwenmen
2757:Chaoyangmen
2662:Jingyi Park
2652:Dongba Park
2557:Beijing Zoo
2496:Beihai Park
2324:Gardens in
2257:Zhongnanhai
2252:Beihai Park
2240:Royal style
2231:Mochou Lake
2226:Zhan Garden
1965:Beijing Zoo
1917:Zhongnanhai
1879:Minzu Hotel
1819:Beijing Zoo
1804:Beihai Park
1227:Zhongnanhai
985:Lotus Tower
961:Taihu rocks
806:reliquaries
647:Kublai Khan
640:Dàníng Gōng
555:Zhongnanhai
475:Qiónghuádǎo
395:around the
362:public park
358:Beihai Park
217:Beihai Park
139:Beihai Park
109:Beihai Park
61:Beihai Park
47: /
35:116°22′59″E
3180:Categories
2787:Fuchengmen
2782:Deshengmen
2772:Dongzhimen
2740:and towers
2531:Daguanyuan
2057:Taoranting
2041:Nanlishilu
2021:Hufangqiao
2010:Guloudajie
1995:Fuchengmen
1990:Daguanying
1834:Deshengmen
1653:Liulichang
1649:(Dashilar)
1500:, p.
1466:2023-06-11
1442:2021-05-16
1418:2021-05-20
1307:pp. 169 ff
1260:References
1248:Ming tombs
1120:Xiaoxitian
946:white jade
942:Khmer king
878:Round City
818:alms bowls
760:) and the
758:Yǒng'ān Sì
710:Wang Xizhi
683:under the
589:Taiye Lake
318:Wade–Giles
159:Urban park
32:39°55′28″N
3024:Shichahai
2953:Guozijian
2807:Xuanwumen
2797:Tiananmen
2747:Andingmen
2637:Guta Park
2567:Side Park
2536:Shichahai
2221:West Lake
2215:Yu Garden
2103:Zhushikou
2098:Xuanwumen
2083:Xinjiekou
2051:Shichahai
2046:Ping'anli
2026:Jishuitan
2016:Hepingmen
2000:Fuxingmen
1970:Caishikou
1955:Anhuaqiao
1912:Shichahai
1797:Landmarks
1733:Secondary
1698:Education
1682:Education
1642:Caishikou
1265:Citations
918:Tuánchéng
845:pavilions
826:cremation
666:Khanbaliq
569:In 1179,
479:Shichahai
401:pavilions
2802:Xizhimen
2767:Di'anmen
2617:Elk Park
2093:Xizhimen
2062:Tianqiao
1948:stations
1929:stations
1774:Facility
1673:Xizhimen
1647:Dashilan
1216:See also
1005:Jiangnan
989:Yangzhou
718:Wang Xun
533:Zhōnghǎi
500:Mandarin
421:Lake Tai
413:Yangzhou
409:Hangzhou
393:Jiangnan
165:Location
3064:Badachu
2777:Duanmen
2526:Badachu
2413:Beijing
2344:Ke Yuan
2113:History
1927:Railway
1184:Lotuses
1011:Gallery
936:of the
867:gardens
860:dragons
796:-style
794:Tibetan
792:) is a
681:Beijing
677:Nanjing
649:of the
585:Zhongdu
581:dynasty
575:Jurchen
573:of the
565:History
504:Chinese
498:of the
374:Beijing
187:Created
169:Beijing
2550:Modern
2177:Styles
2105:(part)
2064:(part)
2053:(part)
2036:Muxidi
2012:(part)
1946:Subway
1859:Houhai
1755:Normal
1703:Normal
1691:Higher
1658:Niujie
1540:
1391:
1324:p. 137
997:Kangxi
975:Legacy
969:stelas
930:Buddha
922:yellow
822:relics
820:, and
773:Pagoda
716:, and
699:Xīyuàn
651:Mongol
551:Nánhǎi
506:name,
493:pinyin
417:Suzhou
405:canals
366:garden
234:(1967)
205:Status
2078:Xidan
2073:Wanzi
1663:Xidan
1635:Areas
940:by a
926:green
814:monks
808:with
798:stupa
790:Báitǎ
423:with
378:China
360:is a
173:China
81:stupa
2088:Xisi
1668:Xisi
1538:ISBN
1534:3–36
1389:ISBN
999:and
983:and
979:The
959:The
938:Qing
854:The
849:Ming
767:The
671:The
487:Name
411:and
403:and
179:Area
155:Type
67:北海公园
1381:doi
991:'s
987:in
771:or
764:.
701:).
578:Jin
407:of
380:.
372:in
332:IPA
3182::
1574:-
1536:,
1528:,
1522:,
1483:.
1459:.
1435:.
1411:.
1387:.
1375:.
1342:.
1322:,
1305:,
1283:.
1272:^
971:.
956:.
851:.
812:,
788:,
712:,
697:,
694:西苑
668:.
660:,
561:.
511:北海
481:.
376:,
271:公园
268:北海
252:公園
249:北海
171:,
2701:e
2694:t
2687:v
2404:e
2397:t
2390:v
2161:e
2154:t
2147:v
1750:8
1745:4
1604:e
1597:t
1590:v
1547:.
1504:.
1502:9
1487:.
1469:.
1445:.
1421:.
1397:.
1383::
915:,
911:城
908:团
902:s
897:,
893:城
890:團
884:t
881:(
783:塔
780:白
776:(
755:,
751:寺
748:安
745:永
741:(
691:(
637:,
633:宫
630:宁
627:大
621:s
616:,
612:宮
609:寧
606:大
600:t
597:(
548:,
544:海
541:南
537:(
530:,
526:海
523:中
519:(
515:,
472:,
468:岛
465:华
462:琼
456:s
451:,
447:島
444:華
441:瓊
435:t
432:(
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