438:
and whose cup runneth over with the unrelenting desire for revenge, has decided to annihilate all of
Armenians living within Turkey, not to allow a single one to remain, and has given the government broad authority in this regard. On the question of how this killing and massacring will be carried out, the government will give the necessary instructions to the provincial governors and army commanders. All of the Unionist regional representatives would concern themselves with following up on the matter in all of the places where they were found, and would ensure that not a single Armenian would receive protection or assistance.
393:
312:
602:
930:
gelecekten ümitli olarak Türkiye’de yaşayan bütün
Ermenileri, bir tanesi kalmayıncaya kadar mahvetmeye karar, bu hususta da hükümete geniş yetki vermiştir. Hükümet Katledip yok etmenin nasıl gerçekleşeceği konusunda, vali ve ordu kumandanlarına gerekli izahatı verecektir. İttihat ve Terakki’nin bütün delegeleri bulundukları yerlerde bu konunun takibiyle ilgilenecek, hiçbir Ermeni’nin korunmasına ve yardım görmesine meydan vermeyeceklerdir.",
44:
833:
Osmanlı ordusu ve bürokrasisinin de bunun korkunç bir olay olduğunu algıladığını, bunları valilerden ve garnizon komutanlarından bağımsız olarak fütursuzca yapmış olan özel timlerden iğrendiğini ve hatta Enver ve Talat'ın özel adamı olan
Behaeddin Shakir hakkında 1915-16 yıllarında tevkif müzekkeresi
537:
joined them in Berlin, and using a plane that successfully passed flight tests they set off once again for Moscow. But hearing strange noises from the engine, Enver asked the pilot to turn back, and the plane disintegrated upon landing. While Enver was determined to make a grand entrance from the sky
437:
the
Committee , as the bearer of the nation's honor, has decided to free the homeland from the inordinate ambitions of this accursed nation and to assume the responsibility for the blemish that will stain Ottoman history in this regard. The Committee, which cannot forget bitter and unhappy history
929:
In
Turkish: "Cemiyet, vatanı bu lanetlenmiş kavmin ihtirasından kurtarmaya ve bu konuda Osmanlı tarihine sürülecek lekenin sorumluluğunu milli onura sahip omuzlarına almaya karar vermiştir. Birbiri ardı sıra gelen intikam duygusu ile ağzına kadar dolu, uğursuz ve acı geçmişi unutamayan cemiyet,
453:
was outraged by the massacre and ordered the courts-martial of Kör Nuri, the gendarmerie commander in charge of the labor battalions, and Çerkez Kadir, the brigand chief who carried out the killings. Both men were hanged. Vehip attempted to have Şakir and
Muammer court-martialed. However, Şakir
424:
writes that local governors objected to Şakir's deportation orders and called for his arrest. Dissidents were usually replaced by
Unionist hardliners; sometimes twice if the replacement was not pliant. Şakir was involved in the subduing and deportation of the Armenian population in
298:
Bahaddin Şakir was instrumental in reviving the CUP inside the
Ottoman Empire (by the turn of the 20th century it was an organization of exiled intellectuals). He secretly traveled to Constantinople set the infrastructure for a new internal center for the organization. In 1906, the
2002:
538:Şakir and Cemal gave up and instead joined a Russian prisoner of war convoy heading back to their homeland. After several more bizarre mishaps Enver finally met the two of them at Moscow (he came by land in the end).
1051:"Two 'Young Turks' Murdered in Berlin Assassins of Azmy Bey and Chakir Escape, but 15 Armenians Are Arrested. Financed from America German Police Say These Acts of Vengeance Have Their Inspiration Here"
533:
stationed there until they were about to leave. Their return flight to Berlin also crashed. Enver's insistence to arrive to Moscow by plane costed them another plane crash in flight trials. Eventually
550:
338:, which was established in 1909 with the merging of military and civilian medical schools. The following year, Şakir was elected president of the medical school. He continued writing for the
412:" in the CUP's 1910 congress. In 1915 he was able to put his vision to the test. As the central figure of Special Organization Şakir's organization was instrumental in enforced of the
1176:"A Hundred Years Ago: The Assassination of Mehmet Talaat (15 March 1921) and the Berlin Criminal Proceedings against Soghomon Tehlirian (2/3 June 1921): Background, Context, Effect"
400:. He asks "Were the Armenians deported from there eliminated? Were those harmful elements removed through deportation liquidated or simply deported? Please be clear in your report,
463:
1932:
1427:
384:), which was established in 1913. In the same year, he was appointed to the Directorate of Forensic Medicine, which was established under the General Directorate of Health.
1457:
1917:
1447:
1432:
247:
1952:
1947:
593:. Shirakian managed to kill Azmi and wound Şakir. Yerganian immediately ran after Şakir and killed him with a shot to his head. The assassins were never detained.
1957:
446:
concluded that the
Armenian genocide must have been ordered prior to that date. In Ardanuç, Şakir was almost killed during the Turkish counterattack in the Van.
1997:
1683:
1361:
1036:
1942:
1785:
1775:
1183:
1073:
659:
1967:
1912:
1574:
1526:
194:, which never materialized, and was subsequently exchanged by Britain for hostages held by Turkish nationalist forces. On 17 April 1922, he was
1232:
449:
In 1916, Şakir and
Provincial Governor Ahmed Muammer Bey issued orders to execute a labor battalion of 2,000 Turkish Armenian soldier. General
330:, Şakir returned to Constantinople and to his former duty at the School of Military Medicine. He wrote Turkey's first copyrighted textbook on
1376:
553:(İslam İhtilal Cemiyetleri İttihadı). After attending the congress of the organization held in Moscow in the spring of 1921, he returned to
530:
1658:
1579:
1261:
1812:
1759:
766:
235:
155:
a magazine that supported the party. He was one of the three important names of the "Doctors Group" in the CUP (the other two being
1972:
1982:
1937:
931:
1922:
1632:
1119:
Resistance and revenge: the Armenian assassination of the Turkish leaders responsible for the 1915 massacres and deportations
974:
876:
652:
381:
179:
175:
1406:
1866:
1829:
1819:
1648:
1492:
1175:
802:
542:
366:
1977:
1962:
1671:
355:
1907:
1807:
1653:
1386:
1127:
1029:
721:
566:
1992:
1987:
1691:
521:
The journey there was troubled. Their first flight took off from the German border and crashed in the outskirts of
495:
273:. Şakir was arrested there when authorities discovered that he sent aid to the committee and exiled him further to
17:
144:. Though he was not a minister or deputy in the government, he held powerful sway in the Central Committee of the
1595:
1356:
1284:
1254:
867:
Badem, Candan (2019). Kieser, Hans-Lukas; Anderson, Margaret Lavinia; Bayraktar, Seyhan; Schmutz, Thomas (eds.).
648:
303:
would be founded, which merged with the CUP in 1907 and become its internal center for revolutionary activity.
266:
145:
590:
1876:
1462:
1792:
1780:
1706:
1442:
1335:
187:
992:"The Secret Young-Turk Ittihadist Conference and the Decision for the World War I Genocide of the Armenians"
1723:
1366:
1330:
342:. Meanwhile, he continued his journalism by harshly criticizing his opponents in his unsigned books titled
1871:
1746:
1509:
1487:
1437:
1214:
515:
1422:
1381:
1247:
853:
792:
Rogan, Eugene. “The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East” (Basic Books, 2015) p. 174
252:
589:. On 17 April 1922, Shirakian and Yerganian encountered Azmi and Şakir walking with their families on
291:
150:
1562:
323:
258:
1797:
1542:
1467:
670:
1753:
1739:
1325:
632:. Bahaddin Şakir was also included in the list accepted by the assembly, along with Talat, Azmi,
300:
191:
1849:
1927:
1547:
1371:
1320:
1304:
771:
327:
243:
239:
392:
1902:
1897:
1666:
1340:
311:
8:
1497:
1294:
664:
471:
376:
He was then appointed head of the political department of the secret organization called
335:
261:'s private doctor in addition to his post in the hospital. He established relations with
137:
1713:
1299:
1226:
1058:
1011:
912:
834:çıkaran, onu tutuklamaya çalışan valiler ve garnizon komutanlarının olduğunu görüyoruz.
814:
644:
578:
278:
618:
610:
100:
1701:
1394:
1289:
1270:
1202:
1123:
1003:
970:
966:
The Thirty-Year Genocide: Turkey's Destruction of Its Christian Minorities, 1894–1924
916:
872:
869:
The End of the Ottomans: The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism
702:
690:
601:
570:
417:
409:
331:
195:
141:
121:
90:
316:
1802:
1735:
1567:
1502:
1399:
1192:
1050:
904:
633:
370:
178:. At the end of that war he was detained with other members of the CUP, first by a
908:
1824:
1557:
1534:
1117:
964:
895:
Akçam, Taner (2019). "When Was the Decision to Annihilate the Armenians Taken?".
641:
Dr. Bahattin Şakir: İttihat ve Terakki’den Teşkilatı Mahsusa’ya Bir Türk Jakobeni
554:
499:
79:
801:
Mihai Andrei, "Historian unearths more solid evidence of the Armenian Genocide"
529:. Fortunately for the two of them they weren't recognized by journalists or the
286:
156:
1854:
1309:
574:
219:
110:
61:
2003:
People sentenced to death in absentia by the Ottoman Special Military Tribunal
935:
443:
397:
1891:
1620:
1206:
1171:
1007:
706:
421:
262:
1696:
1610:
1600:
502:" and was sentenced to death for waging war and massacring Armenians. From
491:
246:. In 1900, he became a judicial medical assistant at the same school. With
1615:
1605:
1314:
847:
534:
487:
483:
450:
171:
160:
1197:
1015:
991:
691:"The Armenian Genocide: The First Modern Islamic-Jihad Ethnic Cleansing"
454:
escaped arrest and Muammer was transferred out of Vehip's jurisdiction.
1515:
606:
582:
511:
479:
413:
199:
569:(ARF) decided to punish the executors of the Armenian Genocide. Under
426:
1552:
1452:
526:
347:
1239:
416:. For this, he has been described as "one of the architects" of the
494:
and four other high ranking Unionists. In absentia he was tried by
289:
and reconnected with Ahmet Rıza. In exile he wrote articles in the
270:
223:
164:
1093:
1088:ՏԱՐԵԴԱՐՁՆԵՐ- Արշաւիր Շիրակեան Հայ ժողովուրդի Արդարահատոյց Բազուկը
819:
629:
462:
430:
274:
257:, they became pioneers of this field of research. Şakir was also
43:
1086:
639:
His life was published as a book by Hikmet Çiçek in 2004 called
373:. He was captured and then released after the city's surrender.
625:
586:
522:
507:
503:
475:
362:
215:
203:
75:
57:
361:
Bahaddin Şakir worked as the chief physician in Adrianople's (
1859:
408:
Bahaddin Şakir brought up deportations as a solution to the "
282:
183:
628:
granted the families of those killed in Operation Nemesis a
939:
546:
605:
Graves honoring Armenian Genocide perpetrators Şakir and
549:
in September 1920. He was the Baku representative of the
429:, where he was the head of the Special Organization, and
401:
396:
Encrypted telegram from Şakir dated 4 July 1915 found by
1141:
1139:
932:
Bahaettin Şakir’in Ermenilerin imhasına dair mektupları
849:
The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing
1362:
Deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915
746:
433:
in 1914. On 3 March 1915, Şakir sent a letter stating
1136:
1933:
Members of the Special Organization (Ottoman Empire)
944:
560:
182:and then by the British government. He was sent to
1184:International Journal of Armenian Genocide Studies
120:Founding member of the CUP and perpetrator of the
636:, Cemal Pasha, and his aides Süreyya and Nusret.
1918:Assassinated politicians from the Ottoman Empire
1889:
159:and Doctor Rüsuhi Dikmen); He was a part of the
1953:20th-century physicians from the Ottoman Empire
1948:19th-century physicians from the Ottoman Empire
722:"Armenian Genocide: The Silenced Extermination"
695:Journal of Security Studies and Global Politics
1958:People from the Ottoman Empire murdered abroad
617:Şakir and Azmi were buried in the cemetery of
229:
1998:Expatriates from the Ottoman Empire in France
1255:
996:Journal of Political & Military Sociology
963:Morris, Benny; Ze’evi, Dror (24 April 2019).
845:
764:
140:politician, and one of the architects of the
962:
742:. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. p. 19.
306:
238:as a medical captain in 1894, Şakir studied
1943:Committee of Union and Progress politicians
890:
888:
1262:
1248:
1231:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1219:A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire
1030:"147 ) UÇTU UÇTU, ENVER PAŞA UÇTU !."
334:. He became a professor on the subject at
42:
29:Turkish nationalist politician (1874–1922)
1196:
1084:
969:. Harvard University Press. p. 159.
737:
701:(1). Islamabad, Pakistan: 121−125. 2018.
1968:People assassinated by Operation Nemesis
1913:Political people from the Ottoman Empire
1415:
1213:
885:
752:
669:brought up their "graves of honour" and
600:
551:Union of Islamic Revolutionary Societies
461:
442:Based on this letter, Turkish historian
391:
315:Portrait from the October 1909 issue of
310:
174:Şakir was part of the leadership of the
136:(1874 – 17 April 1922) was a physician,
1170:
1145:
1078:
1043:
989:
871:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 55–57.
839:
14:
1890:
1122:. Transaction Publishers. p. 61.
1115:
1109:
1269:
1243:
1161:
950:
894:
866:
812:
767:"Long history of the doctors of doom"
719:
506:, Şakir, Cemal and Enver traveled to
1085:Berberyan, Nazaret (13 April 2010).
457:
387:
1867:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
1649:May 1915 Triple Entente declaration
658:In 2005, Kurdish-German politician
581:were given the task to assassinate
543:Congress of the Peoples of the East
516:Turks in their war for independence
24:
1672:National Armenian Relief Committee
1039:from the original on 5 March 2016.
25:
2014:
1808:Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day
567:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
561:Assassination of Bahaeddin Şakir
1596:Committee of Union and Progress
1285:Armenians in the Ottoman Empire
1022:
983:
956:
923:
860:
815:"Ermenileri özel örgüt öldürdü"
643:(Dr. Bahattin Şakir: a Turkish
267:Committee of Union and Progress
146:Committee of Union and Progress
1973:Armenian genocide perpetrators
1300:Hamidian massacres (1894–1897)
813:Düzel, Neşe (9 October 2000).
806:
795:
786:
758:
731:
727:. Raoul Wallenberg Foundation.
713:
683:
482:on a German torpedo boat with
352:Kanuni Esasimizi İhlal Edenler
336:Haydarpaşa Faculty of Medicine
324:Second Constitutional Monarchy
322:After the proclamation of the
13:
1:
1983:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
1938:Ottoman people of World War I
1707:Assassination of Talaat Pasha
1336:Ottoman Empire in World War I
909:10.1080/14623528.2019.1630893
765:Robert Kaplan (7 July 2007).
676:
613:in Berlin (foreground left).
209:
1923:Deaths by firearm in Germany
1305:Young Turk Revolution (1908)
897:Journal of Genocide Research
673:in a session of parliament.
269:. For this he was exiled to
167:wing of Union and Progress.
148:and was the director of the
7:
1877:Hitler's Armenian reference
1872:Assassination of Hrant Dink
1747:The Forty Days of Musa Dagh
990:Dadrian, Vahakn N. (1994).
738:McCullagh, Francis (1910).
585:and Şakir who were both in
565:In the autumn of 1919, the
236:School of Military Medicine
230:Medical education and exile
214:Bahaddin Şakir was born in
180:local Ottoman court martial
10:
2019:
1155:
854:Cambridge University Press
541:Şakir participated in the
470:With the Ottoman Empire's
234:After graduating from the
72:17 April 1922 (aged 47/48)
1978:Politicians from Istanbul
1963:People murdered in Berlin
1842:
1776:Witnesses and testimonies
1768:
1722:
1682:
1641:
1588:
1525:
1480:
1349:
1277:
596:
307:Second Constitutional Era
116:
106:
96:
86:
68:
50:
41:
34:
1908:Physicians from Istanbul
1498:Post-genocide population
1116:Derogy, Jacques (1990).
1087:
740:The Fall of Abd-ul-Hamid
671:Armenian genocide denial
91:Assassination by gunshot
1993:1920s murders in Berlin
1988:1922 murders in Germany
1663:Foreign aid and relief
1488:Pre-genocide population
1326:1914 Greek deportations
367:siege by the Bulgarians
301:Ottoman Freedom Society
265:and the members of the
248:Mustafa Hayrullah Diker
192:crimes against humanity
1850:Late Ottoman genocides
1642:International response
846:Mann, Michael (2005).
614:
467:
440:
405:
365:) hospital during its
319:
259:Şehzade Yusuf İzzeddin
1372:20 Hunchakian gallows
1321:1914 Armenian reforms
1310:Adana massacre (1909)
1162:Akçam, Taner (2007),
772:Sydney Morning Herald
604:
465:
435:
395:
314:
277:. In 1905 he fled to
240:medical jurisprudence
1667:Near East Foundation
1633:Special Organization
1391:Concentration camps
1341:Battle of Sarikamish
653:Special Organization
545:, which was held in
500:Nemrut Mustafa Divan
382:Special Organization
354:" (Opponents of Our
176:Special Organization
1724:Cultural depictions
1575:Rescue of Armenians
1493:Genocide casualties
1331:Congress at Erzerum
1295:Turkish nationalism
1198:10.51442/ijags.0009
1166:, London: Macmillan
1033:Tarihten Anektotlar
609:in the cemetery of
514:assistance for the
138:Turkish nationalist
87:Cause of death
1714:Treaty of Lausanne
1580:Turkish opposition
1215:Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü
1059:The New York Times
720:Granovsky, Súlim.
649:Union and Progress
626:Republic of Turkey
615:
579:Arshavir Shirakian
468:
406:
378:Teşkilât-ı Mahsusa
320:
285:. In Paris he met
281:and from there to
1885:
1884:
1813:100th anniversary
1702:Operation Nemesis
1476:
1475:
1290:Armenian question
1271:Armenian genocide
976:978-0-674-91645-6
878:978-1-78831-241-7
571:Operation Nemesis
458:Journey to Moscow
418:Armenian genocide
410:Armenian question
388:Armenian genocide
332:forensic medicine
142:Armenian genocide
127:
126:
122:Armenian genocide
16:(Redirected from
2010:
1830:notable visitors
1803:Hidden Armenians
1732:Ravished Armenia
1654:Imperial Germany
1563:Shabin-Karahisar
1535:Armenian militia
1503:Hidden Armenians
1413:
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1074:NYT preview page
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687:
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660:Giyasettin Sayan
634:Said Halim Pasha
474:, Şakir fled to
371:First Balkan War
344:Ali Kemal Davası
256:
130:Bahaeddin Shakir
46:
32:
31:
21:
18:Behaeddin Shakir
2018:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1888:
1887:
1886:
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1825:Tsitsernakaberd
1764:
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1678:
1637:
1626:Bahaeddin Şakir
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1062:. 18 April 1922
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619:Şehitlik Mosque
611:Şehitlik Mosque
599:
563:
498:nicknamed the "
460:
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309:
250:
232:
212:
188:military trials
101:Şehitlik Mosque
82:
73:
64:
55:
37:
36:Bahaeddin Şakir
30:
23:
22:
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11:
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2016:
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1855:Greek genocide
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1172:Hofmann, Tessa
1168:
1164:A Shameful Act
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1135:
1128:
1108:
1077:
1042:
1021:
1002:(1): 173–201.
982:
975:
955:
953:, p. 140.
943:
938:, 21.04.2019,
922:
903:(4): 457–480.
884:
877:
859:
856:. p. 159.
838:
805:
794:
785:
757:
755:, p. 159.
745:
730:
712:
681:
680:
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675:
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575:Aram Yerganian
562:
559:
459:
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389:
386:
317:Servet-i Fünun
308:
305:
231:
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220:Ottoman Empire
211:
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134:Bahaddin Şakir
125:
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117:Known for
114:
113:
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62:Ottoman Empire
56:
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39:
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28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2015:
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1382:Forced labour
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1147:
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1129:9781412833165
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753:Hanioğlu 2008
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624:In 1926, the
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584:
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531:Allied forces
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422:Halil Berktay
419:
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403:
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385:
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379:
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357:
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349:
346:(The Case of
345:
341:
340:Şura-yı Ümmet
337:
333:
329:
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318:
313:
304:
302:
296:
294:
293:
292:Şura-yı Ümmet
288:
284:
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272:
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260:
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249:
245:
241:
237:
227:
225:
222:(now part of
221:
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189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
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151:Şûrâ-yı Ümmet
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
123:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
97:Resting place
95:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
71:
67:
63:
59:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
27:
19:
1928:Malta exiles
1752:
1745:
1731:
1697:Malta exiles
1625:
1589:Perpetrators
1539:By location
1514:
1400:Ra's al-'Ayn
1377:Confiscation
1221:. Princeton.
1218:
1191:(1): 67–90.
1188:
1182:
1163:
1146:Hofmann 2020
1118:
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1092:
1080:
1064:. Retrieved
1057:
1045:
1032:
1024:
999:
995:
985:
965:
958:
946:
925:
900:
896:
868:
862:
848:
841:
832:
825:. Retrieved
823:(in Turkish)
818:
808:
797:
788:
776:. Retrieved
770:
760:
748:
739:
733:
715:
698:
694:
685:
657:
640:
638:
630:pension fund
623:
616:
591:Uhlandstraße
564:
540:
520:
469:
448:
441:
436:
407:
377:
375:
360:
356:Constitution
351:
343:
339:
321:
297:
290:
287:Doctor Nazım
233:
213:
196:assassinated
169:
157:Doctor Nâzım
149:
133:
129:
128:
26:
1903:1922 deaths
1898:1874 births
1793:Reparations
1781:Recognition
1754:The Promise
1684:Prosecution
1407:Terminology
1395:Deir ez-Zor
1317:(1912–1913)
1315:Balkan Wars
936:Taner Akçam
827:3 September
778:3 September
663: [
621:in Berlin.
535:Cemal Pasha
492:Talat Pasha
488:Jamal Pasha
484:Enver Pasha
451:Vehip Pasha
444:Taner Akçam
398:Taner Akçam
251: [
198:along with
172:World War I
161:pan-Turkist
107:Nationality
1892:Categories
1527:Resistance
1516:Vorpahavak
1481:Demography
1438:Diyarbekir
1367:Tehcir Law
1278:Background
951:Akçam 2007
677:References
607:Cemal Azmi
583:Cemal Azmi
480:Sevastopol
414:Tehcir law
263:Ahmed Rıza
210:Early life
200:Cemal Azmi
1820:Memorials
1769:Aftermath
1553:Musa Dagh
1510:Survivors
1463:Trebizond
1416:By region
1387:Mass rape
1227:cite book
1207:1829-4405
1008:0047-2697
917:199042672
707:2519-9609
527:Lithuania
512:Bolshevik
496:the court
472:surrender
348:Ali Kemal
1350:Genocide
1217:(2008).
1174:(2020).
1037:Archived
1016:45331941
466:Portrait
271:Erzincan
224:Bulgaria
186:pending
165:Turanist
1843:Related
1616:Djevdet
1443:Erzurum
1156:Sources
1094:Asbarez
820:Radikal
651:to the
645:Jacobin
555:Germany
510:to get
431:Ardahan
427:Ardanuç
369:in the
350:) and "
275:Trabzon
170:During
111:Ottoman
80:Germany
1798:Denial
1760:others
1621:Reshid
1611:Djemal
1601:Talaat
1543:Zeitun
1448:Harput
1433:Bitlis
1428:Aleppo
1357:Causes
1205:
1126:
1101:25 May
1066:25 May
1014:
1006:
973:
915:
875:
705:
597:Legacy
587:Berlin
523:Kaunas
508:Moscow
504:Berlin
476:Berlin
363:Edirne
244:France
216:Sliven
204:Berlin
76:Berlin
58:Sliven
1860:Sayfo
1606:Enver
1568:Azakh
1458:Sivas
1423:Adana
1179:(PDF)
1054:(PDF)
1012:JSTOR
913:S2CID
725:(PDF)
667:]
647:from
283:Paris
279:Egypt
255:]
184:Malta
1740:film
1736:book
1558:Urfa
1233:link
1203:ISSN
1124:ISBN
1103:2013
1068:2013
1004:ISSN
971:ISBN
940:Agos
873:ISBN
829:2008
780:2008
703:ISSN
577:and
547:Baku
478:via
328:1908
190:for
69:Died
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51:Born
1548:Van
1468:Van
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
