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568:âAmong others in the battalion, there were six Distinguished Service Orders, 34 Military Crosses, 23 Distinguished Conduct Medals, 227 Military Medals and 27 mention in dispatches.â When the Canadians advanced on Mount Houy, Lieutenant John Wallace Kilpatrick of the 47th Battalion was awarded the Military Cross for conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During the advance on November 1, Kilpatrick successfully led his men under extremely heavy fire after having lost all his officers.
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having been wounded led an advance patrol into Marly, through these actions capturing over 100 enemy soldiers. After having captured 60 prisoners in Marly, he was rushed by a group of about 20 enemy troops and was severely wounded, and died at a nearby medical post the following day
Sergeant Cairns is buried just west of the city at
519:'s 12th Brigade established bridgeheads over the Escaut/Scheldt and pushed into the city on a second axis of attack. By noon Canadian troops were arriving in the centre of town and by the end of the day, the Canadians had swept into the northern fringes of Valenciennes, advancing on the Green Line with the 12th Brigade's
446:. By 27 October the Canadians had swept north to surround the city of Valenciennes, but the German garrison that remained in the city were protected by the Escaut/Schelt River Canal, which they had flooded, saturating the ground to the north and west of the city. To the south, as had been the case at
420:
their withdrawal, the
Germans had set up their Hermann Line, a combination of organized entrenched and ad-hoc lines of defence in wooded areas, behind rivers and canals and in population centres like villages, cities and towns where organizing and concealing defences was easiest to accomplish. In the
558:
for conspicuous bravery during the fighting in the approach to the Blue Line in the south of the city. On 1 November, Cairns single-handedly captured two machine guns, killing or capturing their crews, then went on to lead a small contingent on to capture multiple machine and field guns, and despite
471:
who were positioned to the right/south of the
Canadians. The 51st's assault commenced on 28 October and met strong resistance, which saw them meet only partial success, taking the southern, ascending slopes, but not the heights. This meant that to keep pace with the larger British assaults further
487:
Battalions replacing the
British 51st Division men at Mount Huoy on the night of 29 October. They began to reconnoitre the enemy's positions and lines and 303 guns of the Canadian Artillery began bombarding the hill and city around the clock. The bombardment was complicated by the presence of
534:
of the 11th
Brigade had geared up and advanced on Marly, only to discover the Germans had abandoned their defences during the night. By 08:30 Canadian troops had advanced into the last eastern sections of the city and outskirts and by the end of the day the last remaining German holdouts in
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preparations were taken to locate enemy guns and troop concentrations when in close proximity to civilians. The artillery strikes were decisive and significantly reduced the German artillery support for the defensive lines in the subsequent attacks.
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and was positioned on the left flank of the attacking forces. As the
British formation advanced along an almost 18-kilometre-wide (11 mi) front, the Canadians were tasked with securing and protecting the flank from attack and
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Offensive on 26 August 1914 and remained in German hands, well behind the lines (at least 30 kilometres) for the entire war. By late
October 1918, it was the last major French city under German control.
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about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of the city. It was determined that the enemy positions on the high ground should be eliminated first, three days before the assault on the city would commence.
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by gas-shell counter-fire. Demoralized and dispirited by the sustained artillery fire, German soldiers began surrendering en masse. By 10:20, despite being significantly outnumbered, the
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south, which were scheduled to begin on 3 November, the
Canadians would have to improvise and complete the capture of the heights as the assault on the city itself began on 1 November.
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Again in a pouring rain on 1 November, the first phase of the infantry assault on
Valenciennes had the 44th Battalion advance up Mount Houy at 05:15, defended on three sides by a
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By late morning, the German defence solidified in the south of the city with intensified machine gun fire, particularly in the town of
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1981:
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31:
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and took the Red Line, overwhelming the remaining defenders in 45 minutes despite being forced to use their
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Valenciennes had been 'mopped up' and 800 enemy lay dead and 1,800 more enemy soldiers had surrendered.
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significant numbers of French civilians in the city and surrounding villages and towns and so careful
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1961:
1946:
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1558:
1252:
1230:
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2318:
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2200:
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1936:
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1262:
1235:
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and 47th
Battalions had advanced to the Blue Line objective on the southern outskirts of the city.
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282:
225:
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1886:
1818:
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404:, had been overwhelmed with the Allied breaking through, and the fighting had transitioned from
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and staff observed that the city of Valenciennes was overlooked by a commanding high ground at
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35:
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1988:
1951:
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section of the eleven-mile front, is provided by Private A S Bullock in his wartime memoir.
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8:
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3001:
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2004:
1956:
1833:
1793:
1788:
1733:
1416:
1410:
1311:
426:
412:. The Allied armies had taken to pushing and pursuing the Germans who were engaging in a
299:
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704:
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2010:
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447:
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2016:
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551:
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292:
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2701:
2040:
1593:
1568:
1267:
1175:
1014:
489:
401:
389:
422:
416:. In the local theatre of battle this became known as the "Pursuit to Mons". To
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2345:
2058:
1896:
1687:
1578:
1434:
1338:
1321:
555:
451:
405:
364:
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108:
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2255:
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Sergeant Hugh Cairns' Victoria Cross earning actions are acknowledged with
368:
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3399:
3212:
3152:
2466:
2371:
2069:
1497:
918:
512:
356:
159:
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Battalions eliminating the last pockets of the enemy through the night.
577:
The Canadian liberation of Valenciennes is recognized with the nearby
2261:
2028:
539:
417:
360:
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vicinity of Valenciennes, the Allies faced such defences behind the
2521:
443:
586:
582:
388:
Valenciennes had been captured by Germany's invading army in the
122:
95:
62:
887:
753:"OFFICIAL HISTORY OF THE CANADIAN ARMY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR"
467:
The task of taking Mount Houy was originally delegated to the
2689:
437:
During this campaign, the Canadian Corps was attached to the
515:
in the southeast outskirts of the city. From the west, the
400:
major organized defensive networks in northern France, the
868:"Private George Drury Hawkins :: CGWP Record Detail"
359:. The battle took place during the final phase of the
762:. QUEEN'S PRINTER AND CONTROLLER OF STATIONERY OTTAWA
554:, of the 46th Battalion was posthumously awarded the
819:. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Archived from
479:
took up positions to the south of the city with the
698:
696:
694:
363:, from 28 October to 2 November 1918 and saw the
3619:
1864:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
702:
3060:
691:
3628:Military history of Canada during World War I
3415:
3046:
903:
175:
605:
599:
595:a plaque installed on the side of a building
2354:
746:
744:
705:"Battle of Valenciennes A Centenary Action"
3643:Battles of the Western Front (World War I)
3429:
3422:
3408:
3053:
3039:
910:
896:
841:
804:Gloucestershire Between the Wars: A Memoir
396:In September and October, the last of the
189:
182:
168:
538:A vivid account of this battle, from the
425:, the Escaut/Scheldt River Canal and the
2153:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
741:
2530:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
530:The following morning, 2 November, the
367:re-capture the northern French city of
3620:
806:, The History Press, 2009, pages 84-85
675:
3403:
3034:
2483:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
1819:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
891:
750:
649:
525:72nd (Seaforth Highlanders of Canada)
163:
2887:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
2816:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
1610:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
676:Duthie, Darrell (2 November 2018).
13:
1549:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
14:
3659:
3304:Canada and the American Civil War
678:"The Battle of Valenciennes 1918"
429:as they advanced toward Belgium.
3381:
3369:
3368:
1912:Second Battle of the Piave River
1534:Russian invasion of East Prussia
650:Baird, Craig (4 November 2020).
571:
133:
121:
101:
88:
2983:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
2183:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
917:
860:
835:
371:and surrounding areas from the
32:European theatre of World War I
2806:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
2665:Deportations from East Prussia
2462:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
809:
796:
774:
719:
669:
643:
621:
579:Bourlon Wood Canadian Memorial
562:Auberchicourt British Cemetery
1:
2717:Ukrainian Canadian internment
614:
475:In soggy, rainy weather, the
432:
383:
21:Battle of Valenciennes (1918)
3309:MackenzieâPapineau Battalion
2872:SazonovâPalĂ©ologue Agreement
2171:Estonian War of Independence
1839:Southern Palestine offensive
844:"The Battle Of Valenciennes"
652:"The Battle Of Valenciennes"
49:28 October - 2 November 1918
7:
2826:USA against Austria-Hungary
2225:Turkish War of Independence
2177:Latvian War of Independence
1902:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
1493:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
872:canadiangreatwarproject.com
10:
3664:
3638:Military history of Canada
3314:Canada and the Vietnam War
3203:American Revolutionary War
3062:Military history of Canada
2909:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
2457:1899â1923 cholera pandemic
1917:Second Battle of the Marne
1804:Second battle of the Aisne
1673:Second Battle of Champagne
1514:German invasion of Belgium
545:
378:
3441:
3363:
3327:
3296:
3288:Intervention against ISIL
3208:French Revolutionary Wars
3145:
3068:
3015:
2974:
2895:
2834:
2796:
2740:
2729:
2690:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
2633:
2605:
2553:
2475:
2449:
2401:
2294:
2287:
2219:Irish War of Independence
2115:
1997:
1962:Armistice of Villa Giusti
1947:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
1872:
1774:
1701:
1602:
1559:First Battle of the Marne
1506:
1468:
1403:
1394:
1337:
1211:
1200:
1166:
1138:
1100:
1052:
1005:
998:
925:
842:CraigBaird (2020-11-04).
784:. canada.ca. 22 July 2019
729:. canada.ca. 22 July 2019
631:. canada.ca. 22 July 2019
606:
600:
532:54th (Kootenay) Battalion
506:46th (South Saskatchewan)
408:to more open, improvised
201:
143:
114:
81:
41:
25:
20:
2842:Constantinople Agreement
2135:ArmenianâAzerbaijani War
1998:Co-belligerent conflicts
1967:Second Romanian campaign
1937:Third Transjordan attack
1648:GorliceâTarnĂłw offensive
1554:Battle of Grand Couronné
607:Avenue du Sergent Cairns
3319:Canada and the Iraq War
3223:Rebellions of 1837â1838
2905:Modus vivendi of Acroma
2857:BulgariaâGermany treaty
2165:Greater Poland Uprising
2065:National Protection War
1942:MeuseâArgonne offensive
1892:German spring offensive
1887:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1663:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
1638:Second Battle of Artois
1519:Battle of the Frontiers
485:47th (British Columbia)
450:in the summer of 1917,
3433:Hundred Days Offensive
3193:Father Le Loutre's War
3163:Second Anglo-Dutch War
2930:Paris Peace Conference
2918:UkraineâCentral Powers
2712:Massacres of Albanians
2680:Late Ottoman genocides
2487:Bulgarian occupations
2195:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2159:HungarianâRomanian War
1977:Naval Victory Bulletin
1972:Armistice with Germany
1922:Hundred Days Offensive
1849:Battle of La Malmaison
1799:Second battle of Arras
1766:Battle of Transylvania
1620:Second Battle of Ypres
1488:Sarajevo assassination
1377:South African Republic
353:Hundred Days Offensive
349:Battle of Valenciennes
193:Hundred Days Offensive
115:Commanders and leaders
36:Hundred Days Offensive
3633:Canada in World War I
3355:Internment Camps WWII
3283:Intervention in Libya
3198:French and Indian War
3168:Third Anglo-Dutch War
2940:Treaty of St. Germain
2913:RussiaâCentral Powers
2867:SykesâPicot Agreement
2695:Pontic Greek genocide
2670:Destruction of Kalisz
2646:Eastern Mediterranean
2207:PolishâLithuanian War
1989:Armistice of Belgrade
1952:Armistice of Salonica
1882:Operation Faustschlag
1829:Third Battle of Oituz
1751:Baranovichi offensive
1719:Lake Naroch offensive
1693:Battle of Robat Karim
1668:VistulaâBug offensive
1643:Battles of the Isonzo
1574:First Battle of Ypres
707:. the Vimy Foundation
703:the Vimy Foundation.
517:3rd Canadian Division
477:4th Canadian Division
469:British 51st Division
144:Casualties and losses
3648:November 1918 events
3604:50.35806°N 3.52333°E
3350:Internment Camps WWI
3238:North-West Rebellion
2935:Treaty of Versailles
2651:Mount Lebanon famine
2566:in the United States
2534:Russian occupations
2248:TurkishâArmenian War
2189:PolishâUkrainian War
2129:UkrainianâSoviet War
2076:Central Asian Revolt
1859:Armistice of FocÈani
1589:Battle of Sarikamish
1539:Battle of Tannenberg
935:Military engagements
848:Canadian History Ehx
656:Canadian History Ehx
3600: /
3233:Red River Rebellion
3002:They shall not pass
2925:Treaty of Bucharest
2882:Treaty of Bucharest
2821:USA against Germany
2798:Declarations of war
2502:German occupations
2415:British casualties
2274:SovietâGeorgian War
2201:Egyptian Revolution
2141:Armeno-Georgian War
2005:Somaliland campaign
1957:Armistice of Mudros
1834:Battle of Caporetto
1824:Battle of MÄrÄÈeÈti
1794:Zimmermann telegram
1789:February Revolution
1734:Battle of the Somme
1658:Bug-Narew Offensive
1633:Battle of Gallipoli
1625:Sinking of the RMS
1417:Scramble for Africa
1411:Franco-Prussian War
1067:Sinai and Palestine
3471:Mont Saint-Quentin
3173:King William's War
2962:Treaty of Lausanne
2877:Paris Economy Pact
2811:UK against Germany
2741:Entry into the war
2707:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
2426:Ottoman casualties
2236:Franco-Turkish War
2116:Post-War conflicts
2100:Russian Revolution
2082:Invasion of Darfur
2047:Kelantan rebellion
2035:Kurdish rebellions
2011:Mexican Revolution
1844:October Revolution
1809:Kerensky offensive
1784:Capture of Baghdad
1761:Monastir offensive
1746:Brusilov offensive
1584:Battle of Kolubara
1423:Russo-Japanese War
823:on 31 October 2014
751:Nicholson, G.W.L.
231:Mont Saint-Quentin
3609:50.35806; 3.52333
3582:
3581:
3508:St. Quentin Canal
3397:
3396:
3388:Canada portal
3253:Russian Civil War
3188:King George's War
3028:
3027:
3011:
3010:
2995:The Golden Virgin
2989:Mutilated victory
2970:
2969:
2950:Treaty of Trianon
2945:Treaty of Neuilly
2852:Damascus Protocol
2725:
2724:
2685:Armenian genocide
2642:Allied blockades
2614:Belgian refugees
2397:
2396:
2307:Strategic bombing
2283:
2282:
2268:Franco-Syrian War
2242:Greco-Turkish War
2230:Anglo-Turkish War
2213:PolishâSoviet War
2147:German Revolution
2123:Russian Civil War
2106:Finnish Civil War
1932:Battle of Megiddo
1907:Battle of Goychay
1854:Battle of Cambrai
1814:Battle of MÄrÄÈti
1729:Battle of Jutland
1709:Erzurum offensive
1564:Siege of PrzemyĆl
1544:Siege of Tsingtao
1529:Battle of Galicia
1459:Second Balkan War
1447:Italo-Turkish War
1404:Pre-War conflicts
1390:
1389:
1280:Portuguese Empire
1196:
1195:
1158:German New Guinea
1140:Asian and Pacific
410:manoeuvre warfare
342:
341:
268:St. Quentin Canal
158:
157:
154:1,800 surrendered
77:
76:
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3614:
3612:
3611:
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3424:
3417:
3410:
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3386:
3385:
3384:
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3258:Second World War
3178:Queen Anne's War
3110:Crown and Forces
3091:Colonial militia
3086:Canadian Militia
3055:
3048:
3041:
3032:
3031:
2955:Treaty of SĂšvres
2847:Treaty of London
2738:
2737:
2516:Northeast France
2447:
2446:
2419:Parliamentarians
2352:
2351:
2314:Chemical weapons
2292:
2291:
2053:Senussi campaign
2023:Muscat rebellion
2017:Maritz rebellion
1985:
1927:Vardar offensive
1756:Battle of Romani
1724:Battle of Asiago
1714:Battle of Verdun
1678:Kosovo offensive
1453:First Balkan War
1401:
1400:
1300:Russian Republic
1209:
1208:
1003:
1002:
945:Economic history
912:
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898:
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625:
610:in Valenciennes.
609:
608:
603:
602:
597:
564:
498:creeping barrage
463:
439:British 1st Army
414:fighting retreat
351:was part of the
196:
194:
184:
177:
170:
161:
160:
138:
137:
126:
125:
107:
105:
104:
94:
92:
91:
73:Canadian victory
43:
42:
18:
17:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3618:
3617:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3578:
3488:Drocourt-Quéant
3437:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3398:
3393:
3382:
3380:
3359:
3323:
3292:
3278:Afghanistan War
3248:First World War
3158:Ango-French War
3141:
3064:
3059:
3029:
3024:
3007:
2966:
2898:
2891:
2862:Treaty of Darin
2830:
2792:
2748:Austria-Hungary
2734:
2721:
2702:Rape of Belgium
2629:
2601:
2549:
2543:Western Armenia
2538:Eastern Galicia
2471:
2445:
2409:
2408:Civilian impact
2407:
2393:
2350:
2279:
2111:
2041:Ovambo Uprising
1993:
1979:
1868:
1770:
1697:
1615:Battle of ĆomĆŒa
1598:
1594:Christmas truce
1569:Race to the Sea
1502:
1464:
1386:
1357:Austria-Hungary
1333:
1268:Empire of Japan
1205:
1203:
1192:
1176:U-boat campaign
1162:
1134:
1096:
1048:
994:
975:Popular culture
921:
916:
886:
885:
876:
874:
866:
865:
861:
852:
850:
840:
836:
826:
824:
815:
814:
810:
801:
797:
787:
785:
780:
779:
775:
765:
763:
755:
749:
742:
732:
730:
725:
724:
720:
710:
708:
701:
692:
682:
680:
674:
670:
660:
658:
648:
644:
634:
632:
627:
626:
622:
617:
601:Place du Canada
593:
574:
560:
548:
490:counter battery
481:44th (Manitoba)
459:
435:
402:Hindenburg Line
390:Schlieffen Plan
386:
381:
345:
344:
343:
338:
248:Drocourt-Quéant
197:
192:
190:
188:
153:
132:
120:
102:
100:
89:
87:
65:
12:
11:
5:
3661:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3557:Lys and Escaut
3554:
3553:
3552:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3427:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3404:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3377:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3069:History of ...
3066:
3065:
3058:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3035:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2986:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2897:Peace treaties
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2783:United Kingdom
2780:
2775:
2773:Ottoman Empire
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2735:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2677:
2675:Sack of Dinant
2672:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2623:United Kingdom
2620:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2583:
2577:POW locations
2575:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2412:
2410:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2377:United Kingdom
2374:
2372:Ottoman Empire
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2349:
2348:
2346:Trench warfare
2343:
2342:
2341:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2298:
2296:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2062:
2059:Volta-Bani War
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1897:Zeebrugge Raid
1894:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1688:Battle of Loos
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1579:Black Sea raid
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1481:Historiography
1472:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1435:Bosnian Crisis
1432:
1429:Tangier Crisis
1426:
1420:
1414:
1407:
1405:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1362:Ottoman Empire
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1339:Central Powers
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1322:British Empire
1317:United Kingdom
1314:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1295:Russian Empire
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1213:Entente Powers
1206:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1181:North Atlantic
1172:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1092:Central Arabia
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1054:Middle Eastern
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1011:
1009:
1000:
996:
995:
993:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
955:Historiography
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
926:
923:
922:
915:
914:
907:
900:
892:
884:
883:
859:
834:
817:"Valenciennes"
808:
802:Bullock, A S,
795:
782:"Valenciennes"
773:
740:
727:"Valenciennes"
718:
690:
668:
642:
629:"Valenciennes"
619:
618:
616:
613:
612:
611:
590:
573:
570:
556:Victoria Cross
547:
544:
452:Canadian Corps
434:
431:
385:
382:
380:
377:
365:Canadian Corps
355:at the end of
340:
339:
337:
336:
331:
326:
325:
324:
317:Lys and Escaut
314:
313:
312:
302:
297:
296:
295:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
234:
233:
228:
223:
213:
208:
202:
199:
198:
187:
186:
179:
172:
164:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
141:
140:
130:
117:
116:
112:
111:
98:
84:
83:
79:
78:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
23:
22:
16:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3660:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3616:
3613:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:Meuse-Argonne
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3503:Canal du Nord
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3435:
3425:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3390:
3389:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2788:United States
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2400:
2390:
2389:United States
2387:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2339:Convoy system
2337:
2336:
2335:
2334:Naval warfare
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2094:Kaocen revolt
2092:
2089:
2088:Easter Rising
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
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3345:Peacekeeping
3335:Bibliography
3228:Fenian raids
3218:Pemmican War
3183:Dummer's War
3137:Peacekeeping
3105:Conscription
3000:
2993:
2981:
2588: /
2520:
2355:Conscription
2319:Cryptography
2256:Iraqi Revolt
1683:Siege of Kut
1626:
1204:participants
1153:German Samoa
1087:South Arabia
875:. Retrieved
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851:. Retrieved
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825:. Retrieved
821:the original
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369:Valenciennes
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322:Valenciennes
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82:Belligerents
59:Valenciennes
26:Part of the
3607: /
3523:2nd Cambrai
3483:Havrincourt
3466:2nd Bapaume
3213:War of 1812
3153:Beaver Wars
3127:Nova Scotia
2618:Netherlands
2595:Switzerland
2476:Occupations
2467:Spanish flu
2244:(1919â1922)
2238:(1918â1921)
2232:(1918â1923)
2221:(1919â1921)
2215:(1919â1921)
2209:(1919â1920)
2185:(1918â1920)
2179:(1918â1920)
2173:(1918â1920)
2155:(1918â1920)
2137:(1918â1920)
2131:(1917â1921)
2125:(1917â1921)
2072:(1916-1918)
2070:Arab Revolt
2061:(1915â1917)
2055:(1915â1917)
2043:(1914-1917)
2037:(1914â1917)
2031:(1914â1921)
2025:(1913â1920)
2013:(1910â1920)
2007:(1900â1920)
1980: [
1498:July Crisis
1419:(1880â1914)
1082:Mesopotamia
960:Home fronts
919:World War I
552:Hugh Cairns
502:respirators
427:River Selle
373:German Army
357:World War I
283:2nd Cambrai
243:Havrincourt
226:2nd Bapaume
3622:Categories
3595:03°31âČ24âłE
3592:50°21âČ29âłN
3550:Le Quesnoy
3493:St.-Mihiel
3478:2nd Scarpe
3461:3rd Albert
3340:Operations
3268:Korean War
3115:New France
2835:Agreements
2635:War crimes
2511:Luxembourg
2404:Casualties
1275:Montenegro
1110:South West
990:Technology
980:Propaganda
970:Opposition
877:2023-06-05
853:2023-06-05
827:31 October
615:References
454:Commander
433:The battle
406:trench war
384:Background
310:Le Quesnoy
253:St.-Mihiel
238:2nd Scarpe
221:3rd Albert
3569:Honnelles
3518:5th Ypres
3456:2nd Somme
3146:Conflicts
3076:Air Force
2732:Diplomacy
2439:Olympians
2362:Australia
2329:Logistics
2262:Vlora War
2191:(1918â19)
2167:(1918â19)
2161:(1918â19)
2149:(1918â19)
2096:(1916â17)
2078:(1916â17)
2029:Zaian War
2019:(1914â15)
1739:first day
1627:Lusitania
1455:(1912â13)
1449:(1911â12)
1437:(1908â09)
1431:(1905â06)
1413:(1870â71)
1202:Principal
1062:Gallipoli
965:Memorials
950:Geography
940:Aftermath
760:canada.ca
550:Sergeant
540:Maresches
461:Mont Houy
418:rearguard
361:Great War
329:Honnelles
278:5th Ypres
216:2nd Somme
3574:2nd Mons
3528:Courtrai
3374:Category
3297:See also
3273:Gulf War
3263:Cold War
3243:Boer War
3020:Category
2607:Refugees
2573:Italians
2562:Germans
2522:Ober Ost
2302:Aviation
1396:Timeline
1367:Bulgaria
1148:Tsingtao
1125:Togoland
1072:Caucasus
1007:European
999:Theatres
444:enfilade
334:2nd Mons
288:Courtrai
152:800 dead
54:Location
3451:Ailette
3132:Mi'kmaq
2758:Germany
2658:Germany
2586:Germany
2506:Belgium
2491:Albania
2450:Disease
2430:Sports
2382:Ireland
2295:Warfare
2288:Aspects
1476:Origins
1469:Prelude
1372:Senussi
1352:Germany
1347:Leaders
1285:Romania
1226:Belgium
1221:Leaders
1120:Kamerun
1102:African
1037:Romania
1015:Balkans
930:Outline
788:14 July
766:14 July
733:14 July
711:14 July
683:14 July
661:14 July
635:14 July
604:on the
587:Cambrai
583:Bourlon
546:Heroism
379:Summary
211:Ailette
149:Unknown
139:Unknown
109:Germany
30:in the
3545:Sambre
3533:Burkel
3446:Amiens
3120:Acadia
2778:Russia
2753:France
2581:Canada
2496:Serbia
2367:Canada
2324:Horses
2276:(1921)
2270:(1920)
2264:(1920)
2258:(1920)
2250:(1920)
2203:(1919)
2197:(1919)
2143:(1918)
2108:(1918)
2102:(1917)
2090:(1916)
2084:(1916)
2049:(1915)
1461:(1913)
1443:(1911)
1425:(1905)
1382:Darfur
1307:Serbia
1290:Russia
1253:Greece
1241:France
1231:Brazil
1077:Persia
1020:Serbia
305:Sambre
293:Burkel
206:Amiens
106:
96:Canada
93:
70:Result
63:France
3540:Selle
3498:Ăpehy
3328:Lists
2975:Other
2768:Japan
2763:Italy
2590:camps
2434:Rugby
1984:]
1263:Japan
1258:Italy
1236:China
1130:North
756:(PDF)
513:Marly
300:Selle
258:Ăpehy
3100:Navy
3081:Army
2555:POWs
1874:1918
1776:1917
1702:1916
1603:1915
1507:1914
1312:Siam
1115:East
829:2014
790:2021
768:2021
735:2021
713:2021
685:2021
663:2021
637:2021
523:and
483:and
448:Lens
347:The
46:Date
581:at
3624::
1982:It
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743:^
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