266:
255:
244:
202:
300:
289:
278:
225:
101:
25:
611:
560:
577:
689:
526:
672:
628:
645:
594:
543:
706:
488:
495:
834:
937:
502:
213:
1321:
954:
994:
La Peña and
Grimarest finally united at Cascante late in the day giving them a total of 21,000 men against Lagrange's division which was 6,000 strong plus Colbert and Digeon. After the defeat of the rest of the Spanish army however La Peña and Grimarest withdrew after dark. Their poor performance was
869:
on the east bank of the Ebro, for help. As O'Neylle was under the command of
Palafox he refused to move without an order from Palafox. This did not arrive until noon on 22 November 1808. O'Neylle moved promptly to the east bank of the Ebro opposite Tudela but decided not to cross the river until the
964:
The initial French attack was carried out in a piecemeal fashion by the vanguard when it was realised that the
Spanish were not in position. Although this attack was repelled it showed the weakness of the Spanish positions, especially the 5 kilometres (3 mi) gap between Castaños and La Peña's
968:
The battle would ultimately be decided by La Peña and
Grimarest. By noon on 23 November 1808 they had received orders to move: La Peña to close the gap at Tudela and Grimarest to Cascante. Both men failed to carry out these orders other than La Peña moving two battalions and a detachment of
841:
These movements threatened Castaños with entrapment between these two armies. To avoid this Castaños withdrew to Tudela. He decided to defend a line 17 kilometres (11 mi) long stretching west from Tudela along the Ebro, then along the
984:'s division made a frontal assault on the smaller O'Neylle division while also making outflanking moves. The attacks on both left and right were successful with both Spanish divisions being pushed off the ridges they occupied.
903:
For the French only the III Corps was involved in the Battle of Tudela. Prior to 22 November 1808 this force had been commanded by
Marshal Moncey. However, Napoleon transferred command to Marshal
947:
At this time O'Neylle was trying to get his three divisions across the Ebro. Roca's was across first and reached its position on the right of the
Spanish line just as the French attacked.
893:
at the head of three divisions totaling 13,000 to 14,000 soldiers at
Tarazona. General Roca's division was on the east bank of the Ebro plus the two divisions from Aragon of O’Neylle and
359:
712:
944:
On the morning of 23 November 1808 Lagrange's infantry and two cavalry brigades were sent towards
Cascante. The rest of the force was sent along the Ebro towards Tudela.
1003:
Spanish casualties were estimated to be about 6,000 out of a total force of 45,000. The French, in all, lost no more than 700 dead and wounded out of a total of 35,000.
1011:
The
Spanish armies of the left and right escaped from Tudela in two directions. The Aragonese forces on the right made for Zaragoza where they would assist in the
873:
By nightfall on 22 November 1808 Castaños had almost 45,000 soldiers in the vicinity of Tudela but very few of them actually in position. Castaños placed
General
1707:
352:
900:
Most of the fighting in the battle of Tudela would involve only the three divisions of Roca, O'Neylle, and Saint-Marcq – totaling about 23,000 infantry.
760:
282:
3648:
3264:
907:
when the advance began. This corps was just under 34,000 men consisting of four infantry divisions and three cavalry regiments. To this was added
293:
3588:
3561:
345:
918:
3259:
818:
and Tudela. On this day the French III Corps crossed the Ebro at Logroño and headed east towards Calahorra while at the same time Marshal
1576:
969:
provincial Grenadiers to Urzante. La Peña's lack of initiative allowed the two French cavalry brigades of Colbert and General of Brigade
1504:
1225:
1524:
1384:
3169:
961:
By the time O'Neylle's own division was crossing it had to fight French skirmishers who were at the top of the Cabezo Malla ridge.
3531:
3189:
1566:
3633:
150:
3389:
3289:
3209:
1186:
3094:
1246:
3184:
1626:
2822:
3465:
2066:
1484:
1338:
1303:
1282:
410:
995:
also reflected in the casualties of only 200 on the Spanish left compared to 3,000 on the right plus 1,000 prisoners.
763:. The battle resulted in the complete victory of the Imperial forces over their adversaries. The combat occurred near
3628:
3623:
3384:
3379:
3364:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3204:
3179:
2807:
1636:
1325:
1204:
68:
46:
39:
3618:
3394:
3249:
3229:
1738:
3254:
1509:
3470:
3299:
3174:
2530:
1935:
787:
3510:
3194:
3139:
3134:
2490:
2368:
2011:
1889:
1712:
1050:
610:
3576:
3643:
3566:
3536:
2197:
1489:
1377:
894:
3144:
2877:
2776:
2444:
802:
splitting off the army of Blake from the others and to outflank them by then swinging both north and south.
3556:
3294:
2469:
2217:
2132:
1844:
1556:
1296:
History of the Peninsular War vol. 1: 1807–1809 – From the Treaty of Fontainebleau to the Battle of Corunna
988:
559:
270:
1015:
starting on 20 December 1808. The virtually intact Spanish left moved towards Madrid to defend that city.
980:'s division attacked Roca's division on the heights above Tudela. On the French right General of Division
2595:
2297:
2031:
1985:
1980:
1753:
1697:
1412:
1909:
494:
337:
3541:
3352:
3234:
2968:
2373:
2257:
1960:
1692:
1514:
1440:
1426:
1405:
957:
Recreation of the battle on the hill of Santa Barbara with the tower of the cathedral in the background
487:
3274:
3099:
2666:
823:
3435:
3104:
2897:
2676:
2620:
2570:
2449:
2202:
2182:
2026:
1975:
1950:
1879:
1859:
1778:
1679:
1433:
970:
911:
688:
525:
113:
2691:
2322:
2302:
2112:
1798:
1534:
3613:
3430:
3214:
3054:
2872:
2671:
2615:
2610:
2545:
2474:
2342:
2242:
2081:
2021:
1869:
1370:
1012:
445:
33:
3129:
2802:
2137:
976:
The second French attack was made with much greater force. On the French left General of Division
3480:
3149:
3003:
2575:
2495:
2383:
2252:
2237:
2172:
2167:
1940:
1874:
1768:
1651:
430:
3455:
2741:
2706:
1793:
100:
3638:
3515:
3475:
3460:
3440:
3415:
3269:
3013:
2928:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2862:
2852:
2756:
2711:
2696:
2227:
1945:
1849:
1824:
1783:
1733:
1717:
229:
144:
50:
3420:
2107:
450:
3219:
3119:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2923:
2812:
2736:
2726:
2560:
2500:
2429:
2262:
2212:
2147:
2142:
1819:
1646:
1529:
400:
385:
2152:
1748:
3500:
3450:
3064:
2953:
2943:
2918:
2817:
2751:
2565:
2555:
2535:
2515:
2424:
2404:
2282:
2076:
2001:
1803:
1354:
1229:
1019:
705:
420:
3124:
2378:
2247:
2187:
2086:
2016:
435:
8:
3505:
3284:
3279:
3008:
2958:
2842:
2827:
2731:
2625:
2525:
2439:
2327:
2287:
2207:
2177:
2157:
2091:
2056:
2006:
1970:
1965:
1925:
1788:
1773:
1758:
1743:
1702:
1479:
908:
745:
593:
460:
440:
395:
206:
109:
2746:
2041:
2036:
1884:
991:
charged the gap between Roca and Saint-Marcq causing the collapse of the Spanish right.
882:
671:
3551:
3546:
3490:
3445:
3374:
3244:
3089:
3079:
3074:
2993:
2933:
2781:
2701:
2661:
2645:
2635:
2605:
2590:
2580:
2540:
2510:
2464:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2192:
2127:
1899:
1864:
1839:
1641:
1591:
1541:
1519:
1499:
1494:
915:
627:
455:
425:
140:
2337:
2267:
2232:
2222:
950:
Saint-Marcq's division was second across and also took up position before the attack.
2902:
2867:
2837:
2797:
2771:
2761:
2716:
2686:
2640:
2585:
2505:
2454:
2434:
2419:
2409:
2388:
2332:
2292:
2117:
2051:
2046:
1904:
1834:
1687:
1606:
1601:
1299:
1278:
1182:
1175:
1018:
Napoleon however moved more quickly, and after defeating a small Spanish army at the
878:
791:
749:
644:
542:
465:
405:
390:
2358:
874:
3425:
3309:
3109:
2948:
2847:
2832:
2681:
2630:
2550:
2459:
2414:
2363:
2277:
2162:
2061:
1955:
1894:
1656:
925:
862:
799:
756:
304:
3199:
1155:
3304:
3239:
3224:
3114:
2998:
2988:
2963:
2938:
2766:
2600:
2122:
1930:
1854:
1829:
1581:
1469:
1393:
1034:
1025:
Napoleon's strategy ultimately ended successfully with the occupation of Madrid.
981:
890:
776:
764:
576:
217:
136:
3571:
861:
Castaños had insufficient men to hold a line of this length so he asked General
3583:
3495:
3485:
3018:
2857:
2721:
2520:
2272:
1616:
1596:
1586:
1546:
1419:
1250:
977:
855:
772:
479:
370:
92:
1631:
3607:
3059:
1763:
1621:
1551:
165:
152:
1611:
1447:
1208:
3399:
3369:
3357:
3314:
3069:
904:
752:
367:
248:
833:
3084:
819:
259:
815:
866:
811:
3049:
936:
886:
851:
847:
795:
1362:
843:
1320:
837:
Diagram of Spanish positions: Santa Barbara - La Peña Division
1038:
953:
827:
768:
1022:
on 30 November 1808, arrived in Madrid on 1 December 1808.
1091:
1089:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
924:
On the night of 22 November the French Army camped at
1120:
1118:
1116:
1086:
1063:
1205:"EL REGIMIENTO DE VOLUNTARIOS DE SEGORBE 1808–1809"
1130:
1275:The Spanish Ulcer, A History of the Peninsular War
1174:
1154:
1113:
987:Then the French cavalry under General of Division
3605:
1101:
798:'s strategy was to make a strong attack towards
3562:England expects that every man will do his duty
1157:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618–1905)
1378:
353:
919:Auguste François-Marie de Colbert-Chabanais
1385:
1371:
360:
346:
99:
928:– 17 kilometres up the Ebro from Tudela.
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
3649:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
1244:
1136:
952:
935:
832:
810:On 21 November 1808 Castaños was around
775:, part of a wider conflict known as the
32:This article includes a list of general
1223:
1172:
1124:
1095:
3606:
1708:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
1152:
1080:
3390:Spanish American wars of independence
1366:
1202:
1107:
1028:
921:'s cavalry brigade from Ney's corps.
877:'s 4th Division of 8,000 men, mostly
341:
1226:"Battle of Tudela, 23 November 1808"
18:
3375:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
1392:
13:
1339:Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros
1266:
830:Valley and headed towards Tudela.
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3660:
1313:
16:1808 battle of the Peninsular War
3250:Frederick William III of Prussia
3230:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
1319:
805:
704:
687:
670:
643:
626:
609:
592:
575:
558:
541:
524:
500:
493:
486:
298:
287:
276:
264:
253:
242:
223:
211:
200:
23:
3370:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
3300:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1146:
1033:The battle was engraved on the
734: Wellington not in command
3285:Prince Regent John of Portugal
3195:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3140:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
3135:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
1051:Timeline of the Peninsular War
374:Napoleon's campaign, 1808–1809
1:
3634:Battles of the Peninsular War
3310:Prince Charles John of Sweden
1056:
998:
895:Felipe Augusto de Saint-Marcq
782:
1173:Esdaile, Charles J. (2003).
1006:
989:Charles Lefebvre-Desnouettes
881:who had participated in the
788:Napoleon's invasion of Spain
7:
1044:
865:, who had two divisions at
728: Wellington in command
10:
3665:
3145:Frederick I of Württemberg
1515:Confederation of the Rhine
1294:Oman, Sir Charles (2004).
744:(23 November 1808) saw an
3524:
3408:
3323:
3305:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
3295:William, Prince of Orange
3158:
3105:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
3038:
3031:
2911:
2790:
2654:
2483:
2397:
2351:
2100:
1994:
1918:
1812:
1726:
1678:
1669:
1565:
1466:
1457:
1434:French Invasion of Russia
1400:
971:Alexandre, vicomte Digeon
931:
914:'s infantry division and
381:
323:
310:
235:
193:
119:
114:National Museum in Warsaw
98:
90:
85:
3629:Battles involving Poland
3624:Battles involving France
3215:Archduke John of Austria
3210:Prince von Schwarzenberg
3055:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
1013:Second Siege of Zaragoza
406:Battle of Burgos/Gamonal
166:42.0549250°N 1.6163306°W
3619:Battles involving Spain
3150:Frederick VI of Denmark
3100:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
1890:Greater Poland uprising
1713:Duc d'Enghien Execution
1153:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
53:more precise citations.
3270:Ferdinand VII of Spain
1718:Coronation of Napoleon
1277:. Pimlico Nw Edition.
1181:. Palgrave MacMillan.
958:
941:
838:
790:had started with the
236:Commanders and leaders
171:42.0549250; -1.6163306
3557:Conference of Dresden
3466:Paris (February 1812)
3395:Swedish–Norwegian War
3220:Alexander I of Russia
1273:Gates, David (2002).
973:to pin him in place.
956:
939:
836:
324:Casualties and losses
3644:November 1808 events
3511:Fontainebleau (1814)
3065:Louis-Nicolas Davout
1986:Invasion of Portugal
1355:Battle of Somosierra
1328:at Wikimedia Commons
1224:Rickard, J. (2008).
1020:Battle of Somosierra
814:on the Ebro between
722: current battle
271:Lefebvre-Desnouettes
3537:Bourbon Restoration
3280:Maria I of Portugal
3265:Prince of Hohenlohe
3255:Gebhard von Blücher
2198:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
1505:Swiss Confederation
1298:. Greenhill Books.
965:force at Cascante.
909:General of Division
854:at the foot of the
162: /
110:January Suchodolski
3552:Continental System
3547:Congress of Erfurt
3471:Paris (March 1812)
3245:Peter Wittgenstein
3170:Duke of Wellington
3125:Prince Poniatowski
3090:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3075:Auguste de Marmont
2470:Arroyo dos Molinos
2318:Walcheren Campaign
2308:Armistice of Znaim
2203:Dalmatian Campaign
2128:Tyrolean Rebellion
1253:on 30 January 2020
1247:"Battle of Tudela"
1232:on 25 January 2021
1177:The Peninsular War
1029:In popular culture
959:
942:
940:Plan of the battle
916:General of Brigade
839:
826:reached the Upper
3601:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3589:Types of military
3385:Russo-Turkish War
3380:Russo-Persian War
3348:Anglo-Turkish War
3343:Anglo-Swedish War
3338:Anglo-Spanish War
3333:Anglo-Russian War
3260:Duke of Brunswick
3163:political leaders
3043:political leaders
3027:
3026:
2032:Medina de Rioseco
1754:Haslach-Jungingen
1688:French Revolution
1665:
1664:
1448:Seventh Coalition
1361:
1360:
1351:Succeeded by
1348:Battle of Tudela
1324:Media related to
1245:Triomphe (2020).
1188:978-1-4039-6231-7
792:Battle of Zornoza
765:Tudela in Navarre
474:
473:
431:1st Molins de Rei
336:
335:
294:Duke of Saragossa
189:
188:
79:
78:
71:
3656:
3365:Dano-Swedish War
3353:Anglo-Danish War
3205:Archduke Charles
3120:Jérôme Bonaparte
3036:
3035:
2969:Castel di Sangro
2878:Fère-Champenoise
2531:García Hernández
2445:Fuentes de Oñoro
1961:Guttstadt-Deppen
1698:Second Coalition
1676:
1675:
1657:French Royalists
1464:
1463:
1413:Fourth Coalition
1387:
1380:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1335:Preceded by
1332:
1331:
1326:Battle of Tudela
1323:
1309:
1288:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1249:. Archived from
1241:
1239:
1237:
1228:. Archived from
1220:
1218:
1216:
1207:. Archived from
1199:
1197:
1195:
1180:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1084:
1078:
883:Battle of Bailén
761:General Castaños
742:Battle of Tudela
733:
727:
721:
714:
708:
701:
696:
691:
684:
679:
674:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
640:
635:
630:
623:
618:
613:
606:
601:
596:
589:
584:
579:
572:
567:
562:
555:
550:
545:
538:
533:
528:
521:
516:
511:
504:
503:
497:
490:
376:
375:
362:
355:
348:
339:
338:
303:
302:
301:
292:
291:
290:
281:
280:
279:
269:
268:
267:
258:
257:
256:
247:
246:
245:
228:
227:
226:
216:
215:
214:
205:
204:
203:
177:
176:
174:
173:
172:
167:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
127:23 November 1808
121:
120:
106:Battle of Tudela
103:
86:Battle of Tudela
83:
82:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3614:Battles in 1808
3604:
3603:
3602:
3593:
3520:
3404:
3325:
3319:
3275:Miguel de Álava
3240:Pyotr Bagration
3235:Count Bennigsen
3225:Mikhail Kutuzov
3190:Thomas Cochrane
3162:
3160:
3154:
3115:Louis Bonaparte
3042:
3040:
3039:French and ally
3023:
2907:
2823:Château-Thierry
2786:
2650:
2621:Maloyaroslavets
2479:
2393:
2347:
2138:Yevenes/Yébenes
2096:
2012:Rosily Squadron
1990:
1914:
1880:Waren-Nossentin
1808:
1739:Cape Finisterre
1722:
1693:First Coalition
1671:
1661:
1568:
1561:
1472:
1468:
1459:
1453:
1441:Sixth Coalition
1427:Fifth Coalition
1406:Third Coalition
1396:
1394:Napoleonic Wars
1391:
1352:
1347:
1345:Napoleonic Wars
1336:
1316:
1306:
1293:
1285:
1272:
1269:
1267:Further reading
1256:
1254:
1235:
1233:
1214:
1212:
1211:on 17 July 2020
1193:
1191:
1189:
1163:
1161:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1087:
1079:
1064:
1059:
1047:
1035:Arc de Triomphe
1031:
1009:
1001:
982:Maurice Mathieu
934:
912:Joseph Lagrange
850:and finally to
808:
785:
777:Napoleonic Wars
746:Imperial French
738:
737:
736:
735:
731:
729:
725:
723:
719:
716:
715:
711:
709:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
505:
501:
498:
491:
483:
475:
470:
377:
373:
369:
368:
366:
299:
297:
296:
288:
286:
285:
277:
275:
265:
263:
262:
254:
252:
251:
243:
241:
224:
222:
218:Duchy of Warsaw
212:
210:
209:
201:
199:
170:
168:
164:
161:
156:
153:
151:
149:
148:
147:
108:
104:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3662:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3584:Longwood House
3581:
3580:
3579:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3290:Count of Feira
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3185:Horatio Nelson
3182:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3095:Marshal Victor
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:Arcis-sur-Aube
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2616:Venta del Pozo
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2491:Ciudad Rodrigo
2487:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2369:Ciudad Rodrigo
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2343:Alba de Tormes
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2243:Aspern-Essling
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1845:Jena–Auerstedt
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:Ottoman Empire
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1577:United Kingdom
1573:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1547:Ottoman Empire
1544:
1542:Denmark–Norway
1539:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1485:Polish Legions
1482:
1476:
1474:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1420:Peninsular War
1416:
1409:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1358:
1349:
1342:
1330:
1329:
1315:
1314:External links
1312:
1311:
1310:
1305:978-1853675881
1304:
1290:
1289:
1284:978-0712697309
1283:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1242:
1221:
1203:Peñas (2020).
1200:
1187:
1170:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1129:
1112:
1100:
1098:, p. 135.
1085:
1083:, p. 391.
1061:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1030:
1027:
1008:
1005:
1000:
997:
978:Antoine Morlot
933:
930:
875:Manuel la Peña
856:Moncayo Massif
807:
804:
784:
781:
773:Peninsular War
730:
724:
718:
717:
710:
703:
698:
693:
686:
681:
676:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
642:
637:
632:
625:
620:
615:
608:
603:
598:
591:
586:
581:
574:
569:
564:
557:
552:
547:
540:
535:
530:
523:
518:
513:
506:
499:
492:
485:
484:
480:Peninsular war
478:
477:
476:
472:
471:
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
382:
379:
378:
371:Peninsular War
365:
364:
357:
350:
342:
334:
333:
330:
326:
325:
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:
308:
307:
283:Duke of Bailén
273:
238:
237:
233:
232:
220:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
186:
185:French victory
183:
179:
178:
135:
133:
129:
128:
125:
117:
116:
96:
95:
93:Peninsular War
88:
87:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3661:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3639:1808 in Spain
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:Miscellaneous
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:Manuel Lapeña
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3130:Prince Eugène
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:André Masséna
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3060:Joachim Murat
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Rocheserviere
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:San Sebastián
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:Sankt Michael
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Teugen-Hausen
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1470:client states
1465:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1307:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1190:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1138:
1137:Triomphe 2020
1133:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1004:
996:
992:
990:
985:
983:
979:
974:
972:
966:
962:
955:
951:
948:
945:
938:
929:
927:
922:
920:
917:
913:
910:
906:
901:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
868:
864:
863:Juan O'Neylle
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
835:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
806:Preliminaries
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
751:
747:
743:
713:
707:
690:
673:
646:
629:
612:
595:
578:
561:
544:
527:
496:
489:
481:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
380:
372:
363:
358:
356:
351:
349:
344:
343:
340:
331:
328:
327:
322:
318:
315:
314:
309:
306:
305:Juan O'Neylle
295:
284:
274:
272:
261:
250:
240:
239:
234:
231:
221:
219:
208:
198:
197:
192:
184:
181:
180:
175:
154:42°03′17.73″N
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
130:
126:
123:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
102:
97:
94:
89:
84:
81:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
3572:Grande Armée
3532:Bibliography
3516:Paris (1815)
3476:Paris (1814)
3461:Paris (1810)
3441:Finckenstein
3416:Campo Formio
3175:Rowland Hill
3161:military and
3041:military and
3014:Rocquencourt
2883:Saint-Dizier
2853:Bar-sur-Aube
2808:Mincio River
2303:Schöngrabern
2082:2nd Zaragoza
2071:
2022:1st Zaragoza
1976:Stralsund II
1825:Campo Tenese
1799:Schöngrabern
1784:Cape Ortegal
1734:Diamond Rock
1612:Papal States
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1353:
1344:
1337:
1295:
1274:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:the original
1234:. Retrieved
1230:the original
1213:. Retrieved
1209:the original
1192:. Retrieved
1176:
1162:. Retrieved
1156:
1147:Bibliography
1132:
1125:Rickard 2008
1103:
1096:Esdaile 2003
1032:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1002:
993:
986:
975:
967:
963:
960:
949:
946:
943:
923:
902:
899:
889:and General
872:
860:
840:
809:
786:
748:army led by
741:
739:
446:2nd Zaragoza
415:
194:Belligerents
157:1°36′58.79″W
105:
91:Part of the
80:
65:
56:
37:
3400:War of 1812
3358:Gunboat War
3315:Louis XVIII
3070:Jean Lannes
2984:Quatre Bras
2974:San Germano
2924:Occhiobello
2813:Champaubert
2803:La Rothière
2727:San Marcial
2611:2nd Polotsk
2576:1st Polotsk
2561:Majadahonda
2501:Villagarcia
2430:Campo Maior
2218:Piave River
2143:Ciudad Real
2133:Villafranca
2002:Dos de Mayo
1951:Stralsund I
1703:18 Brumaire
1637:Netherlands
1535:Württemberg
1081:Bodart 1908
905:Jean Lannes
879:Andalusians
771:during the
759:army under
753:Jean Lannes
549:Tordesillas
249:Jean Lannes
169: /
51:introducing
3608:Categories
3542:Casualties
3456:Schönbrunn
3431:Artlenburg
3180:John Moore
3085:Michel Ney
2954:Scapezzano
2944:Cesenatico
2888:Montmartre
2818:Montmirail
2752:Wartenburg
2707:Großbeeren
2566:Gorodechno
2556:Klyastitsy
2536:Saltanovka
2425:Casal Novo
2298:Hollabrunn
2283:Korneuburg
2077:Somosierra
1981:Copenhagen
1804:Austerlitz
1794:Dürenstein
1530:Westphalia
1473:and allies
1108:Peñas 2020
1057:References
999:Casualties
870:next day.
820:Michel Ney
783:Background
421:Somosierra
260:Michel Ney
59:April 2023
34:references
3506:Casalanza
3481:Tauroggen
3436:Pressburg
3421:Lunéville
3326:conflicts
3159:Coalition
3009:La Suffel
2959:Tolentino
2843:Montereau
2828:Vauchamps
2777:Bornhöved
2732:Dennewitz
2677:Tarragona
2626:Chashniki
2526:Salamanca
2450:Tarragona
2374:Barquilla
2328:Almonacid
2288:Stockerau
2258:Stralsund
2228:2nd Porto
2208:Ebelsberg
2178:Abensberg
2148:1st Porto
2108:Castellón
2092:Benavente
2057:Valmaseda
1971:Friedland
1966:Heilsberg
1936:Ostrołęka
1926:Mohrungen
1860:Magdeburg
1789:Amstetten
1774:Trafalgar
1759:Elchingen
1744:Wertingen
1642:Brunswick
1567:Coalition
1007:Aftermath
891:Grimarest
867:Caparroso
846:River to
822:with the
812:Calahorra
755:attack a
583:Salamanca
461:Cacabelos
451:Castellón
441:Benavente
396:Valmaseda
386:Barcelona
3577:Uniforms
3491:Chaumont
3409:Treaties
3110:Joseph I
3050:Napoleon
2994:Waterloo
2934:Casaglia
2898:Toulouse
2782:Sehested
2757:Bidassoa
2737:2nd Kulm
2722:1st Kulm
2712:Katzbach
2702:Sorauren
2697:Pyrenees
2662:Castalla
2646:Berezina
2636:Smoliani
2606:Tarutino
2591:Borodino
2581:Valutino
2571:Smolensk
2541:Ostrovno
2511:Maguilla
2475:Valencia
2465:Saguntum
2313:Talavera
2193:Ratisbon
2183:Landshut
2158:Bergisel
2153:Medellín
2067:Espinosa
2027:Valencia
1900:Czarnowo
1870:Pasewalk
1865:Prenzlau
1840:Saalfeld
1779:Caldiero
1749:Günzburg
1627:Sardinia
1602:Portugal
1045:See also
887:Cascante
852:Tarazona
848:Cascante
824:VI Corps
796:Napoleon
678:Valencia
617:Talavera
515:Toulouse
510:125miles
456:Mansilla
426:Cardedeu
411:Espinosa
311:Strength
132:Location
3324:Related
2903:Bayonne
2868:Craonne
2838:Mormant
2798:Brienne
2772:Nivelle
2762:Leipzig
2717:Dresden
2687:Vitoria
2672:Bautzen
2641:Krasnoi
2586:Mesoten
2546:Vitebsk
2506:Almaraz
2496:Badajoz
2455:Albuera
2440:Almeida
2435:Sabugal
2420:Redinha
2410:Barrosa
2389:Bussaco
2384:Almeida
2364:Astorga
2333:Tamames
2293:Gefrees
2248:Alcañiz
2188:Eckmühl
2118:Corunna
2087:Sahagún
2052:Zornoza
2047:Vimeiro
2017:Cabezón
1941:Kolberg
1910:Pułtusk
1905:Golymin
1895:Hamelin
1875:Stettin
1835:Schleiz
1680:Prelude
1672:battles
1647:Hanover
1592:Prussia
1582:Austria
1520:Bavaria
1500:Etruria
1495:Holland
1467:France,
1460:gerents
844:Queiles
816:Logroño
757:Spanish
750:Marshal
634:Corunna
532:Vitoria
482:: Spain
466:Corunna
436:Sahagún
391:Zornoza
141:Navarre
47:improve
3501:Mantua
3451:Cintra
3446:Tilsit
3426:Amiens
2964:Ancona
2949:Pesaro
2919:Panaro
2848:Orthez
2833:Garris
2747:Roßlau
2742:Göhrde
2682:Luckau
2667:Lützen
2631:Vyazma
2601:Burgos
2596:Moscow
2551:Kobryn
2460:Usagre
2415:Pombal
2405:Gebora
2278:Wagram
2238:Tarvis
2213:Girona
2173:Raszyn
2163:Sacile
2072:Tudela
2062:Burgos
2042:Roliça
2037:Bailén
1956:Mileto
1946:Danzig
1885:Lübeck
1850:Erfurt
1769:Verona
1652:Nassau
1632:Sweden
1622:Persia
1607:Sicily
1587:Russia
1569:forces
1552:Persia
1525:Saxony
1510:Naples
1480:France
1458:Belli-
1302:
1281:
1257:17 May
1236:17 May
1215:17 May
1194:17 May
1185:
1164:17 May
932:Battle
926:Alfaro
800:Burgos
732:
726:
720:
695:Madrid
661:Bailén
651:Tudela
600:Ciudad
566:Burgos
416:Tudela
319:45,000
316:35,000
207:France
182:Result
137:Tudela
36:, but
3567:Films
2999:Wavre
2989:Ligny
2979:Gaeta
2939:Ronco
2929:Carpi
2893:Paris
2863:Reims
2767:Hanau
2359:Cádiz
2338:Ocaña
2323:Ölper
2268:María
2233:Wörgl
2223:Grijó
2123:Valls
2113:Uclés
2007:Bruch
1931:Eylau
1855:Halle
1830:Maida
1820:Gaeta
1670:Major
1597:Spain
1557:Spain
1490:Italy
1039:Paris
885:, at
828:Douro
769:Spain
508:200km
401:Roses
332:6,000
230:Spain
145:Spain
3496:Kiel
3486:Ried
3032:Info
3019:Issy
2912:1815
2858:Laon
2791:1814
2655:1813
2521:Ekau
2484:1812
2398:1811
2352:1810
2273:Graz
2263:Raab
2101:1809
1995:1808
1919:1807
1813:1806
1727:1805
1300:ISBN
1279:ISBN
1259:2021
1238:2021
1217:2021
1196:2021
1183:ISBN
1166:2021
740:The
124:Date
2516:Mir
2379:Côa
1764:Ulm
1037:in
329:700
3610::
1115:^
1088:^
1065:^
1041:.
897:.
858:.
794:.
779:.
767:,
554:10
537:11
520:12
143:,
139:,
112:,
1386:e
1379:t
1372:v
1308:.
1287:.
1261:.
1240:.
1219:.
1198:.
1168:.
1139:.
1127:.
1110:.
700:1
683:2
666:3
656:4
639:5
622:6
605:7
588:8
571:9
361:e
354:t
347:v
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
