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Battle of New Bern

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593: 59: 665:, and anchored near the mouth of Slocum's Creek at dusk. The fleet that traveled up the Neuse River was full of infantry who left their ships and setup south of confederate soldiers at Fort Thompson. These confederate soldiers consisted of 4000 men who were behind temporary defenses. Branch was aware of their presence, and immediately ordered his forces to take up defensive positions. He sent Col. James Sinclair's 35th North Carolina Infantry to the landing at Otter Creek, in front of the Croatan work, with instructions to oppose enemy landings at that site. Colonel Zebulon Vance's 26th North Carolina was ordered into the Croatan work. Other units guarded the river upstream, and reserves were assembled at the intersection of the railroad and the Beaufort road. All units were instructed that if they were forced from their positions, they should fall back on the Fort Thompson line. 716:
kiln that was loopholed for artillery. The entire line beyond the railroad was occupied by a single regiment, the 26th North Carolina, plus a few companies of cavalry. The gap in his line created by the dogleg at the railroad was covered only by his weakest unit, a militia battalion with only two weeks of training, and armed with shotguns and hunting rifles. To give them additional support, he ordered up a two-gun battery of 24-pounders to the kiln, but they were not mounted when they came under attack. The First Brigade of the Union Army opposed them from the river to the railroad; right to left, the units were the 25th, 24th, 27th, and 23rd Massachusetts, and the 10th Connecticut. The Beaufort Road ran through the center of this line, and here General Foster placed the howitzers that had been dragged along.
500:, who set up the defensive lines around New Bern. South of the city, across the Trent River, he had built two primary lines. First was a system of breastworks named the "Croatan Works," near Otter Creek and extending inland as far as the railroad. Six miles (10 km) closer to the city was another substantial line anchored on the river by Fort Thompson. The fort held 13 guns, three of which bore on landward approaches. Hill ordered construction of a series of batteries along the river to defend against attack by naval forces. The Confederates blocked the river with two barriers. The first, a mile and a half (2.4 km) below Fort Thompson, consisted of a double row of piles cut off below the water, capped with iron, and backed by a row of 30 169: 138: 694: 181: 125: 158: 462: 750: 450: 605:
Branch decided to extend the line beyond the railroad and end it in a swamp. This just about doubled the length of the defensive line. He made a major blunder in laying out the line, however. In haste to complete the extension and faced with an exasperating shortage of labor, he decided to use a small creek as a natural part of the line. This creek intersected the railroad at a point some 150 yards (135 meters) up from the brickyard. The line of breastworks therefore had a dogleg in its center.
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reinforcements. One of General Branch's aides estimated that the lines would need at least 6,130 men to hold them, but he had only about 4,000 at his disposal, a number often reduced by sickness. Furthermore, many of the men were poorly armed militiamen. The disparity between necessity and reality persuaded Branch to draw his lines in, abandoning some of the strong breastworks erected by his predecessor. The principal defense would be the line based on Fort Thompson.
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Additional confederate defenses included river obstructions in the Neuse river. Forts including Lane, Ellis, Allen, Thompson, and Dixie served as defenses to protect the area. Two entrenchments were also dug as defenses along the land routes of the West Bank. The Confederates suffered 68 deaths, 116 wounded, and 425 captured or missing. Out of all the cannons, only two were saved. All the confederate soldiers lost their equipment during the battle.
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with enemy pickets, about a mile and a half (2 km) away from the Fort Thompson line held by the Rebels. Daylight having been exhausted, Burnside ordered a halt and had the brigades bivouac in the order of their march: First Brigade on the right near the road, Second Brigade on the left near the railroad, and Third Brigade to the rear of the First. The howitzers did not arrive until 0300 the next morning.
1784: 370:. Although the defenders fought behind breastworks that had been set up before the battle, their line had a weak spot in its center that was exploited by the attacking Federal soldiers. When the center of the line was penetrated, many of the militia broke, forcing a general retreat of the entire Confederate force. General Branch was unable to regain control of his troops until they had retreated to 441:. In the vicinity of the battle, it lay between railroad and the river, but it crossed the railroad about a mile and a half (2 km) north of what would be the battlefield. The road continued to the northwest, crossing the Trent on a drawbridge some 4 miles (6.4 km) west of the city. In the manner of the time, the road was unpaved, as the Union soldiers learned to their sorrow. 786:, which was occupied immediately by the Yankees, or Beaufort, which was taken on 25 March. The siege of Fort Macon began at that time. As the Union captured New Bern, it meant a turning point for union control of the coast of North Carolina. The New Bern region was an important victory for the union as it created more space for camps, housing, and employment for refugees. 708:
river to the brickyard. In keeping with this belief, Burnside ordered the First Brigade to engage the enemy left, while the Second Brigade would try to turn their right, at the brickyard. The eight howitzers were deployed across the county road. Third Brigade was held as a reserve. The Army also got some dubious support from the gunboats under Commander
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Bern. Because Branch's order to retreat included all of the Confederate river batteries, their guns were spiked and they were abandoned to the fleet. At the city, the fleet shelled the retreating Confederate troops, denying them the opportunity to regroup. The retreating units could not reform until they had fled all the way to
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A little after noon the Union soldiers began to move toward the Confederate lines, and at about the same time the rains began. The road was soon turned into mud, and the mere act of walking required great exertion. The gunners with the howitzers accompanying the infantry soon were exhausted trying to
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While the battle was in progress, Commander Rowan's ships had moved up the river to assist. They received only minor damage in passing the lower barrier, and then positioned themselves to shell Fort Thompson. When the fort was abandoned, they immediately passed the second barrier and moved on to New
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of the 21st Massachusetts that he thought that another attack on the brick kiln would be successful. Rodman sent a courier to General Parke informing him that he was taking responsibility, then formed his regiment and ordered them to charge. Armed with better knowledge of the enemy, this charge was
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The entire action, aside from the takeover of the city, was confined to the land between these two streams. The railroad ran on a system of berms and occasional cuts about a mile (1.6 km) inland from the river. It entered the city on a bridge over the Trent River. A county road passed over the
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Meanwhile, on the other side, General Branch had put his regiments into the line. From his left, at Fort Thompson, to the brickyard on his right, were the 27th, 37th, 7th, and 35th North Carolina regiments. His reserve was the 33rd Regiment. The right flank of the 35th was anchored in a brickyard
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The field was covered by a dense fog on the morning of March 14. Burnside ordered his forces to form and advance on the Rebel works. The Yankees did not have complete information concerning their opponents' disposition at this time; so far as they knew, the Confederate line extended only from the
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The Coast Division soon resumed its march. Leaving the Croatan work, First (Foster's) Brigade moved on the right, following the county road, while Second (Reno's) Brigade followed the railroad on the left. Third (Parke's) Brigade followed after the First. They continued until they came in contact
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The Fort Thompson line that had been set up by General Hill extended only from the river to the railroad. They ended on the right in a brickyard that would figure prominently in the fighting. Because the land farther to the right was fairly firm and would allow his position to be flanked, General
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At this point, the Confederate line broke. The rupture started when the inexperienced militiamen fled and exposed the units on both of their flanks. Branch ordered his reserves to plug the gap, but they did not arrive in time. As the line was rolled up on both wings, each regimental commander in
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The confederate defenses included 4000 men behind temporary defenses. The confederate defenders were common infantry, cavalry, and artillery from North Carolina. They were led by Brig. Gen. Lawrence Branch. The Confederate defenders armed themselves with ten cannons from two artillery batteries.
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At dawn on March 13, the Federal troops began to disembark. A small Rebel unit trying to contest the landing was quickly driven away by fire from the gunboats, as Col. Sinclair interpreted his orders to defend against a landing at Otter Creek narrowly. Burnside spent the morning getting men and
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As the soldiers made their slow progress, the gunboats kept a short distance ahead, shelling places where Rebels might be waiting. Col. R. P. Campbell, in command of the Confederate right wing, interpreted the naval gunfire as preliminary to another landing that would take the Croatan work in
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equipment ashore. With the infantry came six boat (Navy) howitzers and two Army howitzers. Because of the weather, he decided to land his other artillery closer to the enemy lines, but dense fog soon closed in, and he could not communicate with the fleet. His remaining guns were not landed.
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The importance of New Bern was no more obvious to Burnside than it was to the Confederate authorities in Richmond, but they did little to secure it. Although more than a month passed after Roanoke Island fell before Burnside could mount an attack on the city, the local command received no
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to charge the brick kiln, while the 9th New Jersey and the 51st New York would engage the enemy in support. The 51st Pennsylvania was held in reserve. The charge was successful at first, but they then found themselves under fire from the whole line and were forced to pull back.
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had largely supplanted it. Nevertheless, New Bern was still a significant military target, as the railroad (Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad) that connected the coast with the interior passed through the city. A short distance further up, at
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into New Bern, then burned the bridge so precipitately that some of their compatriots were left behind and were captured. They also burned a fire raft in the river, which soon drifted against the railroad bridge and destroyed it.
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Burnside at this time ordered his reserve, the Third Brigade, into the line to support Reno's Second Brigade. The 4th Rhode Island replaced the 21st Massachusetts, which had used up its ammunition. While trading places, Colonel
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New Bern fell and was occupied. It remained in control of the Union Army for the rest of the war. Immediately following the battle, Burnside turned his attention to his next important objective, getting control of the port at
712:, who shelled the Rebel positions although they were hidden by intervening forests. This gunfire greatly disturbed the North Carolinians, but it was inaccurate enough that Burnside eventually asked Cowan to change direction. 1221:
ORN I, v. 7, pp. 117–118. Rowan regarded the effect of friendly fire with Olympic detachment: "I know the persuasive effect of a 9-inch, and thought it better to kill a Union man or two than to lose the effect of my moral
393:. The river is broad in this vicinity, and is deep enough that vessels that can navigate the sound can also ply the river. In the colonial era, the town was quite important as a seaport, but by the time of the Civil War 1035:, p. 111. ORA I, v. 9, p. 242. As Branch himself states, the extension was not a continuous line of breastworks like the other half of the line. It was instead a series of rifle pits and redans fronted by the creek. 514:
Hill hoped that he would be given sufficient manpower to fill his lines, but he was transferred to service in Virginia before the hoped-for additional troops arrived. Shortly after he was succeeded by Brig. Gen.
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forest, although in places it was broken into low hills with deciduous forests, separated by ravines. It is crossed by many creeks that sometimes rise to the status of small rivers. One of these, the
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succession pulled his unit back to escape being slaughtered. General Branch ordered a retreat, which soon became a rout. The fleeing North Carolinians dashed across the bridge over the
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on March 11, 1862 and got under way early the next morning, accompanied by 14 Navy gunboats and one gunboat of their own. One of the Navy vessels was detached to guard the mouth of the
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reverse, so he ordered a general pullback to the Fort Thompson line. Thus, when the Federal army came upon the first Confederate breastworks, they found them abandoned.
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and its partners, including the New Bern Historical Society, have acquired and preserved 25 acres (0.10 km) of the battlefield site as of mid-2023.
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ORN I, v. 7, p. 109. Five forts or batteries (including Fort Thompson) on the Neuse River are listed, and two additional batteries were on the Trent.
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supplied throughout the war. Thus, if New Bern were to fall into Federal hands, an important link in the supply chain of that army would be broken.
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Branch had lost 64 killed, 101 wounded, and 413 captured or missing, compared to Burnside's 90 killed, 380 wounded, and a single man captured.
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The land in this part of North Carolina is low and rather flat, and is sometimes marshy. In 1862, the solid land was mostly covered with open
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By that time, the Confederacy had divided the coastal defense into separate districts for command purposes; the northern part, from near
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Following the secession of North Carolina from the Union, the defenses of the state were neglected by the Confederate government in
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On the Federal left, General Reno, still unaware of the extension of the enemy lines beyond the railroad, ordered a part of the
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successful. The 4th Rhode Island captured nine brass field pieces, and found themselves in rear of the Rebel entrenchments.
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fell to Union forces in August 1861, only six regiments of infantry were available to defend the entire coast of the state.
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ORN I, v. 7, p. 112. The torpedoes were ineffective, presumably because of their long immersion.
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War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
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From Cape Charles to Cape Fear: The North Atlantic Blockading Squadron during the Civil War
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The advance of the Gunboats up the river to New Berne, N. Carolina. Passing the Barricade
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fell to a combined operation of the Union Army's Coast Division, under Brig. Gen.
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Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion
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Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion
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Storm over Carolina: the Confederate Navy's struggle for eastern North Carolina
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The present-day location of Fort Thompson. Only the earthenworks remain. The
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Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and Confederate Armies
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plate 40. See also the accompanying sketch from Branch's battle report.
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The soldiers of the Coast Division clambered into their transports at
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just north of Pamlico Sound, was not included in Branch's command.
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A map of the battlefield, based on one prepared for General Branch
577:. As a result of the battles, Union forces could move at will in 501: 406:(spelled Goldsborough in the 19th century), the line crossed the 279: 975:, pp. 63–64. Local commander at Roanoke Island was Brig. Gen. 1422:. Government Printing Office, 1891–1895; reprint, Arno, 1978. 1309:"Remembering the Battle of New Bern on Its 150th Anniversary" 1525: 511:
which would force ships to pass under the guns of the fort.
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Davis, George B., Leslie J. Perry, and Joseph W. Kirkley.
819:, Confederate attempt to retake New Bern in February 1864. 358:. The US Army's Coast Division, led by Brigadier General 1848:
Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
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of the 4th Rhode Island was told by Lieutenant Colonel
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Johnson, Robert Underwood, and Clarence Clough Buel.
477:. The War Department, directed at first by Secretary 825:, listed on the National Register of Historic Places 1878:
Battles of the American Civil War in North Carolina
496:to the Virginia border, was assigned to Brig. Gen. 453:Bombardment of Fort Thompson, a war-time sketch by 553:, and a Union gunboat flotilla assembled from the 389:, about 37 miles (60 km) above its exit into 342:) was fought on March 14, 1862, near the city of 1834: 1429:. Century, 1887, 1888; reprint ed., Castle, n.d. 1377:. The University of North Carolina Press, 1995. 1288:ORA I, v. 9, p. 245. ORN I, v. 7, pp. 109–112. 673:move their pieces, so a regiment of infantry ( 1511: 265: 531:and environs. This meant in particular that 244:413 men and nine cannons captured or missing 1484:. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2018. 789: 527:, whose primary concern was the defense of 1518: 1504: 794:The battlefield is preserved today as the 362:and accompanied by armed vessels from the 272: 258: 206:1st Division, Department of North Carolina 1888:Union victories of the American Civil War 589:, and Burnside soon resolved to take it. 433:same land, also connecting New Bern with 385:lies on the left (southwest) bank of the 1527:North Carolina in the American Civil War 1364:National Park Service battle description 1122:"Battle of New Bern Facts & Summary" 1046:"Battle of New Bern Facts & Summary" 748: 692: 591: 460: 448: 1868:Naval battles of the American Civil War 14: 1835: 1499: 753:The Union ships bombard Fort Thompson 697:Battle of New Bern as illustrated in 253: 1853:Burnside's North Carolina Expedition 1783: 1427:Battles and leaders of the Civil War 812:Burnside's North Carolina Expedition 410:, noted for keeping the Confederate 283:Burnside's North Carolina Expedition 1873:History of New Bern, North Carolina 1462:of the Union and Confederate Armies 1434:Ironclads and Columbiads: The Coast 1185:, pp. 109–110. ORA I, v. 9, p. 202. 1150:, p. 108. ORA I, v. 9, pp. 242–243. 1101:www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com 834:Abbreviations used in these notes: 24: 1541:Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries 1474: 608: 555:North Atlantic Blockading Squadron 364:North Atlantic Blockading Squadron 202:North Atlantic Blockading Squadron 25: 1904: 1306: 1782: 1773: 1772: 845:ORN (Official records, navies): 838:ORA (Official records, armies): 179: 167: 156: 136: 123: 57: 27:Battle of the American Civil War 1375:The Civil War in North Carolina 1326: 1300: 1291: 1282: 1265: 1256: 1247: 1238: 1225: 1215: 1206: 1197: 1188: 1175: 1162: 1153: 1140: 1114: 1089: 1072:"New Bern, Battle of | NCpedia" 1064: 1038: 1025: 1012: 1007:From Cape Charles to Cape Fear, 999: 982: 965: 956: 216:13 infantry regiments (11,000) 1858:1862 in the American Civil War 1235:, p. 111. ORA I, v. 9, p. 244. 1172:, p. 109. ORA I, v. 9, p. 202. 947: 944:, p. 106. ORA I, v. 9, p. 234. 934: 921: 908: 896: 887: 875: 866: 854: 624: 469:can be seen in the background. 408:Wilmington and Weldon Railroad 13: 1: 1863:Craven County, North Carolina 1703:Battle of Monroe's Crossroads 1597:Battle of Goldsborough Bridge 1356: 1194:ORA I, v. 9, pp. 241–244; 262 377: 95:Craven County, North Carolina 1688:Second Battle of Fort Fisher 782:. The Rebels did not defend 768: 688: 221:6 infantry regiments (4,000) 7: 1672:First Battle of Fort Fisher 805: 635:Confederate order of battle 66:by Herbert Eugene Valentine 10: 1909: 1482:New Bern and the Civil War 1407:. Cumberland House, 2005. 1392:. Univ. of Alabama, 1993. 1339:American Battlefield Trust 1297:ORA I, v. 9, pp. 211, 246. 1126:American Battlefield Trust 1050:American Battlefield Trust 800:American Battlefield Trust 644: 632: 617: 444: 29: 1768: 1752: 1731: 1680: 1649:Battle of Albemarle Sound 1631: 1605: 1582:Battle of Tranter's Creek 1549: 1533: 1480:White, James Edward III. 1436:. Joseph F. Blair, 1989. 1388:Browning, Robert M., Jr. 1277:Ironclads and columbiads, 929:Ironclads and Columbiads, 872:ORA I, v. 9, pp. 224–225. 823:New Bern Battlefield Site 817:Battle of New Bern (1864) 796:New Bern Battlefield Site 639: 412:Army of Northern Virginia 291: 227: 210: 191: 149: 116: 70: 56: 48: 43: 32:Battle of New Bern (1864) 30:For the 1864 battle, see 18:Battle of New Bern (1862) 1667:Rainbow Bluff Expedition 1562:Battle of Elizabeth City 1557:Battle of Roanoke Island 1467:The War of the Rebellion 1253:ORA I, v.9, pp. 223–228. 1233:Ironclads and columbiads 1183:Ironclads and columbiads 1170:Ironclads and columbiads 1148:Ironclads and columbiads 1033:Ironclads and columbiads 1020:Ironclads and columbiads 990:Ironclads and columbiads 973:Ironclads and columbiads 942:Ironclads and Columbiads 916:Ironclads and columbiads 829: 790:Battlefield preservation 778:, which was defended by 613: 78:March 14, 1862 1708:Battle of Averasborough 1613:Battle of Fort Anderson 992:, pp. 88–90. Campbell, 1843:1862 in North Carolina 1334:"New Bern Battlefield" 1275:, pp. 90–91. Trotter, 754: 704: 597: 470: 458: 150:Commanders and leaders 1718:Battle of Morrisville 1713:Battle of Bentonville 1577:Battle of South Mills 1458:A Compilation of the 1403:Campbell, R. Thomas, 752: 696: 633:Further information: 620:Union order of battle 618:Further information: 595: 557:, under Flag Officer 464: 452: 228:Casualties and losses 1693:Battle of Wilmington 1618:Battle of Washington 1592:Battle of White Hall 1447:US Navy Department. 1432:Trotter, William R. 1307:Staff, History com. 1262:ORA I, v.9, pp. 238. 1244:ORA I, v. 9, p. 212. 1212:ORA I, v. 9, p. 203. 1203:ORA I, v. 9, p. 202. 1159:ORA I, v. 9, p. 262. 994:Storm over Carolina, 903:Battles and leaders, 893:ORA I, v. 9, p. 200. 559:Louis M Goldsborough 517:Lawrence O'B. Branch 368:Lawrence O'B. Branch 186:Lawrence O'B. Branch 1819:35.0428Β°N 77.0148Β°W 1815: /  1698:Battle of Wyse Fork 1662:Capture of Plymouth 1572:Siege of Fort Macon 1456:US War Department. 1369:CWSAC Report Update 1273:Storm over Carolina 551:Ambrose E. Burnside 352:Burnside Expedition 340:Battle of New Berne 338:(also known as the 1644:Battle of Plymouth 1639:Battle of New Bern 1567:Battle of New Bern 755: 721:21st Massachusetts 705: 598: 471: 459: 356:American Civil War 336:Battle of New Bern 223:1 cavalry regiment 144:Confederate States 51:American Civil War 44:Battle of New Bern 1893:March 1862 events 1824:35.0428; -77.0148 1798: 1797: 1587:Battle of Kinston 1490:978-1-62585-992-1 1373:Barrett, John G. 675:51st Pennsylvania 565:in an assault on 483:Judah P. Benjamin 455:Francis H. Schell 350:, as part of the 329: 328: 248: 247: 112: 111: 16:(Redirected from 1900: 1883:Riverine warfare 1830: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1786: 1785: 1776: 1775: 1623:Siege of Suffolk 1520: 1513: 1506: 1497: 1496: 1460:Official Records 1351: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1289: 1286: 1280: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1245: 1242: 1236: 1229: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1210: 1204: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1186: 1179: 1173: 1166: 1160: 1157: 1151: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1042: 1036: 1029: 1023: 1016: 1010: 1003: 997: 986: 980: 969: 963: 960: 954: 951: 945: 938: 932: 925: 919: 912: 906: 900: 894: 891: 885: 879: 873: 870: 864: 858: 734:William S. Clark 710:Stephen C. Rowan 575:Stephen C. Rowan 507:chevaux de frise 360:Ambrose Burnside 286: 284: 274: 267: 260: 251: 250: 184: 183: 174:Stephen C. Rowan 172: 171: 163:Ambrose Burnside 161: 160: 142: 140: 139: 129: 127: 126: 85: 83: 72: 71: 61: 41: 40: 21: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1833: 1832: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1794: 1764: 1748: 1727: 1676: 1654:Sinking of CSS 1627: 1601: 1545: 1529: 1524: 1477: 1475:Further reading 1472: 1359: 1354: 1344: 1342: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1317: 1315: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1230: 1226: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1189: 1180: 1176: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1145: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1128:. June 14, 2012 1120: 1119: 1115: 1105: 1103: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1080: 1078: 1076:www.ncpedia.org 1070: 1069: 1065: 1055: 1053: 1052:. June 14, 2012 1044: 1043: 1039: 1030: 1026: 1017: 1013: 1004: 1000: 987: 983: 970: 966: 961: 957: 952: 948: 939: 935: 926: 922: 913: 909: 901: 897: 892: 888: 882:Official atlas, 880: 876: 871: 867: 861:Official atlas, 859: 855: 832: 808: 792: 771: 730:Isaac P. Rodman 700:Harper's Weekly 691: 647: 642: 637: 627: 622: 616: 611: 609:Opposing forces 487:Hatteras Island 479:Leroy P. Walker 447: 380: 332: 331: 330: 325: 321:Tranter's Creek 287: 282: 280: 278: 243: 241: 236: 234: 222: 217: 200: 178: 166: 165: 155: 137: 135: 124: 122: 97: 81: 79: 62: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1906: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1780: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1523: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1454: 1445: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1401: 1386: 1371: 1366: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1325: 1299: 1290: 1281: 1264: 1255: 1246: 1237: 1224: 1214: 1205: 1196: 1187: 1174: 1161: 1152: 1139: 1113: 1088: 1063: 1037: 1024: 1011: 998: 981: 964: 955: 946: 933: 920: 907: 895: 886: 874: 865: 852: 851: 850: 843: 831: 828: 827: 826: 820: 814: 807: 804: 791: 788: 770: 767: 703:. 5 April 1862 690: 687: 661:, entered the 651:Roanoke Island 646: 643: 641: 638: 626: 623: 615: 612: 610: 607: 583:Pamlico Sounds 567:Elizabeth City 563:Mosquito Fleet 547:Roanoke Island 533:Roanoke Island 525:Benjamin Huger 498:Daniel H. Hill 446: 443: 427:Slocum's Creek 379: 376: 348:North Carolina 327: 326: 324: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 301:Elizabeth City 298: 296:Roanoke Island 292: 289: 288: 277: 276: 269: 262: 254: 246: 245: 238: 230: 229: 225: 224: 219: 213: 212: 208: 207: 204: 198:Coast Division 194: 193: 192:Units involved 189: 188: 176: 152: 151: 147: 146: 133: 119: 118: 114: 113: 110: 109: 103: 99: 98: 93: 91: 87: 86: 76: 68: 67: 54: 53: 46: 45: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1905: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1831: 1828: 1791: 1790: 1781: 1779: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1723:Bennett Place 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1442:0-89587-088-6 1439: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1413:1-58182-486-6 1410: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1398:0-8173-5019-5 1395: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1383:0-8078-4520-5 1380: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1329: 1314: 1310: 1303: 1294: 1285: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1259: 1250: 1241: 1234: 1228: 1218: 1209: 1200: 1191: 1184: 1178: 1171: 1165: 1156: 1149: 1143: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1034: 1028: 1021: 1015: 1008: 1002: 995: 991: 985: 978: 977:Henry A. Wise 974: 968: 959: 950: 943: 937: 930: 924: 917: 911: 904: 899: 890: 883: 878: 869: 862: 857: 853: 848: 844: 841: 837: 836: 835: 824: 821: 818: 815: 813: 810: 809: 803: 801: 797: 787: 785: 784:Morehead City 781: 777: 766: 763: 761: 751: 747: 744: 738: 735: 731: 725: 722: 717: 713: 711: 702: 701: 695: 686: 682: 678: 676: 670: 666: 664: 660: 659:Pamlico Sound 656: 655:Pamlico River 652: 636: 631: 621: 606: 602: 594: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 571:Hampton Roads 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 542: 541:Roanoke Sound 538: 537:Croatan Sound 534: 530: 526: 522: 521:Pamlico Sound 518: 512: 510: 508: 503: 499: 495: 490: 488: 484: 481:and later by 480: 476: 468: 463: 456: 451: 442: 440: 436: 435:Morehead City 430: 428: 424: 420: 415: 413: 409: 405: 400: 396: 395:Morehead City 392: 391:Pamlico Sound 388: 384: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 290: 285: 275: 270: 268: 263: 261: 256: 255: 252: 239: 232: 231: 226: 220: 215: 214: 209: 205: 203: 199: 196: 195: 190: 187: 182: 177: 175: 170: 164: 159: 154: 153: 148: 145: 134: 132: 131:United States 121: 120: 115: 107: 104: 101: 100: 96: 92: 89: 88: 77: 74: 73: 69: 65: 60: 55: 52: 47: 42: 37: 33: 19: 1800: 1788: 1655: 1481: 1466: 1457: 1449: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1404: 1389: 1374: 1343:. 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The 640:Battle 141:  128:  102:Result 1744:Union 1732:Units 830:Notes 614:Union 106:Union 1681:1865 1632:1864 1606:1863 1550:1862 1534:1861 1486:ISBN 1438:ISBN 1409:ISBN 1394:ISBN 1379:ISBN 1347:2023 1320:2020 1134:2020 1108:2020 1083:2020 1058:2020 581:and 539:and 437:and 419:pine 397:and 334:The 75:Date 1839:: 1336:. 1311:. 1124:. 1099:. 1074:. 1048:. 346:, 1519:e 1512:t 1505:v 1492:. 1444:. 1415:. 1400:. 1385:. 1349:. 1322:. 1136:. 1110:. 1085:. 1060:. 979:. 849:. 842:. 509:, 457:. 273:e 266:t 259:v 84:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Battle of New Bern (1862)
Battle of New Bern (1864)
American Civil War
Watercolor drawing of gunboats advancing toward New Bern, seen from a point above the middle of the Neuse River. New Bern is marked by three clouds of smoke seen in the distance, the presumed result of destruction of property to keep it from the enemy. A dozen hulks form a barrier across the river, with a gap on the left side of the drawing; two shore-based guns near the gap are firing on the fleet. Two Federal ships have already passed the gap, a third is about to pass, and a fourth is approaching.
Craven County, North Carolina
Union
United States
Confederate States
United States
Ambrose Burnside
United States Navy
Stephen C. Rowan
Confederate States of America
Lawrence O'B. Branch
Coast Division
North Atlantic Blockading Squadron
v
t
e
Burnside's North Carolina Expedition
Roanoke Island
Elizabeth City
New Bern
Fort Macon
South Mills
Tranter's Creek
New Bern
North Carolina
Burnside Expedition
American Civil War

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