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appeared in sight. They had rallied, and retreating in tolerable order. Capt. Folsom posted his men among the trees, and as the enemy approached, they poured in upon them a well directed and galling fire. He continued the attack in this manner till prevented by darkness, killing many of the enemy, taking some of them prisoners, and finally driving them from the field. He then collected his own wounded, and securing them with many of the enemy's packs, he brought his prisoners and booty safe into camp. The next day the rest of the baggage was brought in, thus securing the entire baggage and ammunition of the French army. In this brilliant affair, Folsom lost only six men, but McGinnis was mortally wounded, and died soon after. The loss of the French was very considerable.
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Abenakis would not go forward without the
Caughnawagas, and neither would the Canadians". Hoping to shame the Indians into attacking, Dieskau formed his French grenadiers into a column, six abreast, and led them in person along the lake road. The grenadiers marched toward the clearing where Johnson's camp was, around which Johnson had hurriedly constructed defensive barricades of "wagons, overturned boats and hewn-down trees". Once the grenadiers were out in the open ground, the British gunners crewing Johnson's three cannons loaded them with
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595:. His aim was to destroy the boats, supplies and artillery that Johnson needed for his campaign. Leaving half his force at Carillon, Dieskau led the rest on an alternate route to the Hudson by landing his men at South Bay and then marching them east of Lake George along Wood Creek. Dieskau arrived near Fort Edward on the evening of 7 September, with around 200 French regular
804:
The Battle of Lake George, comprising three parts, eventually ended in a
British victory. Johnson's expedition eventually stopped short of Fort St. Frédéric and the strategic result at Lake George was significant. Johnson was able to advance a considerable distance down the lake and consolidated his
702:
and most of the surviving
Mohawks covered their withdrawal with a fighting retreat. The British rearguard was able to inflict substantial casualties on their overconfident pursuers. Pomeroy noted that his men "killed great numbers of them; they were seen to drop like pigeons". One of those killed in
697:
Williams' column marched straight into the trap and was engulfed in a blaze of enemy musketry. In an engagement known as the "Bloody
Morning Scout", Williams and Hendrick were killed along with many of their troops. At this point, the French regulars, brought forward by Dieskau, poured volleys into
836:
Of the French losses, Steele says, "The official French journal of the operation probably minimized Indian casualties in a total count of 149 dead, 163 wounded, and 27 taken prisoner. The reported number of those killed, wounded, and captured was remarkably close on both sides, with those fighting
832:
Ian K. Steele says of the
British losses, "The official returns, corrected, read 154 dead, 103 wounded, and 67 missing. Most of those listed as missing had not deserted into woods full of Canadians and Indians; most of the missing were later found dead. Pomeroy was preoccupied with the losses, but
825:
Peter Palmer states in his history that "the loss of the
English this day was about two hundred and sixteen killed and ninety-six wounded; of the French the loss was much greater." He claims Johnson estimated the French loss at five to six hundred, while stating that another source noted it as "a
821:
A letter of 20 October 1755, from
Monsieur Doreil to the Comte d'Argenson, a senior French commander in North America, confirms that the French grenadiers paid for their assault on Johnson's entrenchments with the loss of more than a third of their total strength: the Regiment de la Reine had 21
727:
After the French withdrawal, the
British found about 20 severely wounded Frenchmen who were lying too close to the British artillery's field of fire for their comrades to retrieve them. They included Baron Dieskau, who had paid the price of leading from the front with a shot through the bladder.
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Hearing the report of guns in the direction of the Lake, they pressed forward, and when within about two miles of it, fell in with the baggage of the French army protected by a guard, which they immediately attacked and dispersed. About four o'clock in the afternoon, some 300 of the French army
715:
Dieskau ordered his
Canadians and Indians to follow up their success with an attack on Johnson's camp. With their morale already shaken by the loss of their leader, the Caughnawagas "did not wish to attack an entrenched camp, the defenders of which included hundreds of their Mohawk kinsmen. The
618:
Johnson, camped 14 miles (23 km) north of Fort Edward at the southern end of Lake George, was alerted by scouts to the presence of enemy forces to the south, and he dispatched a messenger to warn the 500-man garrison at Fort Edward. The messenger was intercepted and soon a supply train was
643:
Regiment. Dieskau, warned by a deserter of
Williams' approach, blocked the portage road with his French grenadiers and sent his Canadians and Indians to ambush the British from both sides of the road. They lay in wait in a ravine three miles south of the present-day village of
809:
at its southern end. Historian Fred Anderson writes that had Dieskau succeeded in halting Johnson at Fort Edward, it would have not only ended the threat to Fort St. Frédéric but would also "roll back New York's and New England's defenses to Albany itself".
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The bodies of the French troops who were killed in this engagement (actually Canada-born French colonials and their Native American allies, not French regulars) were thrown into the pool "which bears to this day the name of Bloody Pond".
844:, Marcel Fournier diverges considerably from the other sources in reporting the casualties for the Battle of Lac St-Sacrement (as the French called it) at 800 killed or wounded for the British and 200 killed or wounded for the French.
47:
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Indians in the French party, after holding council, declined to assault Fort Edward because they expected it to be defended with cannons; so in the morning, Dieskau gave the order to march north toward the lake.
1324:, Manchester (New Hampshire), C. E. Potter, Publisher, 1856. Published online at ‘History of Manchester, Hillsborough County, ALHN-New Hampshire, Created December 14, 2000, Copyright 2000, Chapter 15’, at:
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1354:, G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York and London, The Knickerbocker Press, 1906. Transcribed from the original text and HTML prepared by Bill Carr and published online at:
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commanded 1,500 colonial militiamen. He was also joined by over 200 Iroquois allies. Later, 220 militiamen were sent to reinforce Johnson. Johnson had no regulars.
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W. Max Reid says, "The English loss in killed, wounded, and missing at the battle of Lake George was 262, and that of the French, by their own account, was 228".
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Jean-Armand, Baron de Dieskau only had 220 regulars, which were grenadiers. The remaining force consisted of 600 Canadian militiamen and 700 Indians.
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the beleaguered colonial troops. Most of the New Englanders fled toward Johnson's camp while about 100 of their comrades under Whiting and Lt. Col.
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for the English losing 331 and the French, 339." Steele does not give a reason for his suspicion that the Indian casualties were under-reported.
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707:, the highly respected commander of Dieskau's Canadian and Indian forces. His fall caused great dismay, particularly to the French Indians.
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To stop Johnson's advance, Dieskau had already left Crown Point for an encampment situated between the two lakes (later to be built into
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and cut "lanes, streets and alleys" through the French ranks. When Johnson was wounded and retired to his tent for treatment, General
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The History of Manchester, Formerly Derryfield, In New Hampshire; Including that of Ancient Amoskeag, Or the Middle Merrimack Valley
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81:
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556:– arrived at the southern end of Lac du Saint Sacrement on 28 August 1755, and renamed it "Lake George" in honor of his sovereign,
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540:. The battle consisted of three separate phases and ended in victory for the British and their allies. Afterward, Johnson built
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There are as many different versions of the casualties suffered at Lake George as there are accounts of the battle.
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M. A., History; M. S., Information and Library Science; B. A., History and Political Science; Facebook, Facebook.
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History of Lake Champlain, from its first exploration by the French in 1609 to the close of the year 1814
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overlooked the Iroquois casualties, which brought the totals to 223 dead and about 108 wounded".
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took over command. When Dieskau went down with a serious wound, the French attack was abandoned.
1515:
Navies in the Mountains: The Battles on the Waters of Lake Champlain and Lake George, 1609–1814.
600:
1069:
Crucible of War: The Seven Years War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766
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killed or missing and 30 wounded, while the Regiment de Languedoc had 5 killed and 21 wounded.
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captured. As a result, the disposition of all of Johnson's forces became known to Dieskau. The
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521:. It was part of a campaign by the British to expel the French from North America, in the
8:
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752:, commander of Fort Edward, saw the smoke from the battle in the distance and sent out
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587:.) On 4 September, Dieskau launched a raid on Johnson's base, the recently constructed
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A prospective plan of the battle fought near Lake George on the 8th of September 1755.
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A prospective plan of the battle fought near Lake George, on the 8th of September 1755
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south to reinforce Fort Edward with 250 Mohawk allies and 1,000 troops from Williams'
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History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent, Vol. IV,
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Montcalm and Wolfe (The French and English in North America, Part Seventh), Vol. I,
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photo of lakes Champlain and George and portions of the Hudson and Richelieu rivers
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led an army consisting solely of colonial irregulars and Iroquois warriors under
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The Battle of Lake George: England's First Triumph in the French and Indian War.
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painted a portrait of Johnson saving a French officer—allegedly Baron Dieskau).
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1000:"The Battle Of Lake George: An Important Part Of Lake George NY History"
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William Johnson – who had recently been named the British agent to the
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Late nineteenth century postcard depicting the Battle of Lake George
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1450:, Chapter III: Sir William Johnson at the Battle of Lake George
1372:, Chapter III: Sir William Johnson at the Battle of Lake George
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Map showing location of fighting in the French and Indian War
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William Johnson sparing Baron Dieskau's life after the battle
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Map showing the Lake Champlain and Richelieu River watershed
1327:"History of Manchester, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire"
1259:
Colonial Wars of North America, 1512–1763: An Encyclopedia
1219:
Colonial Wars of North America, 1512–1763: An Encyclopedia
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Times, Harold Faber Special to The New York (1975-03-23).
1381:
Ferris, Morris Patterson, "Battle of Lake George", pp. 8
1221:, Garland Publishing, Inc., New York and London, 1996,
968:"Lake George War Breaks Out Between Residents and Army"
627:
At 9:00 a.m. on 8 September, Johnson sent Colonel
1437:, Frank F. Lovell and Company, New York, 1886, p. 61
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was fought on 8 September 1755, in the north of the
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1022:
764:Provincials under Captain McGinnis to investigate.
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1482:Betrayals: Fort William Henry & the "Massacre"
1461:Betrayals: Fort William Henry & the "Massacre"
1463:, Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, 1990,
1253:
1251:
931:- engraver of first historical print in America,
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1232:
1118:Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1856, p. 209
1092:Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1942, p. 309
131:
1248:
1025:"French and Indian War: Battle of Lake George"
938:Lake George Battlefield Park Historic District
912:The watershed of the Hudson and Mohawk rivers
560:. He intended to advance via Lake George and
335:
710:
314:339 total ? Disputed (see 'Casualties')
311:331 total ? Disputed (see 'Casualties')
532:led a variety of regulars and irregulars.
342:
328:
1584:Pre-statehood history of New York (state)
1195:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195084269.001.0001
1071:, Faber and Faber Limited, London, 2000,
591:(at the time called "Fort Lyman") on the
572:, which was a keystone in the defense of
1528:Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2016.
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1574:Pre-statehood history of Massachusetts
1569:Pre-statehood history of New Hampshire
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1168:History of the United States, Vol. IV,
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607:, over 600 Canadian militia, various
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1579:Pre-statehood history of Connecticut
1564:Battles of the French and Indian War
1495:Combattre pour la France en Amérique
1357:"Reid's Old Fort Johnson - Contents"
842:Combattre pour la France en Amérique
1405:1755: French and Indian War Webpage
544:in order to consolidate his gains.
13:
1504:
1173:
353:Seven Years' War in North America:
14:
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758:New Hampshire Provincial Regiment
705:Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre
361:, St. Lawrence and Mohawk theater
259:Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre
1604:1755 in the Province of New York
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826:little short of eight hundred".
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16:Battle in the Seven Years' War
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1609:Ambushes in the United States
1448:The Story of Old Fort Johnson
1352:The Story of Old Fort Johnson
1302:www.frenchandindianwar250.org
1183:Steele, Ian K. (1993-05-13).
943:
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703:this phase of the battle was
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873:French forts on Lake George.
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756:'s 80-strong company of the
7:
1589:Battles in New York (state)
1298:"frenchandindianwar250.org"
1189:. Oxford University Press.
917:
10:
1625:
1410:"Document of the Month #1"
248:Jean Erdman, Baron Dieskau
1517:Oxford University Press,
956:Anderson, Crucible of War
787:The Battle of Lake George
711:Assault on Johnson's camp
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528:General Jean-Armand, and
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358:The French and Indian War
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1599:Battles involving France
1539:America’s Historic Lakes
924:Battle of Lake Champlain
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116:British-Iroquois victory
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685:"Bloody Morning Scout"
564:to attack French-held
434:Conquest of New France
205:Commanders and leaders
1559:1755 in North America
1524:Griffith, William R.
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635:Regiment and Colonel
605:Régiment de Languedoc
523:French and Indian War
515:Battle of Lake George
306:Casualties and losses
299:~600 Canadian militia
31:French and Indian War
24:Battle of Lake George
795:Hendrick Theyanoguin
601:Régiment de la Reine
538:Hendrick Theyanoguin
519:Province of New York
219:Hendrick Theyanoguin
1217:Gallay, Alan (ed),
1142:Montcalm and Wolfe,
748:Meanwhile, Colonel
583:, the precursor of
481:Pointe-aux-Trembles
93: /
1433:Palmer, Peter S.,
1114:Bancroft, George,
1088:Parkman, Francis,
1053:has generic name (
1004:www.lakegeorge.com
972:The New York Times
840:In his 2009 book,
807:Fort William Henry
805:gains by building
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542:Fort William Henry
402:Fort William Henry
1554:Conflicts in 1755
1493:Marcel Fournier:
1204:978-0-19-508426-9
566:Fort St. Frédéric
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97:43.429°N 73.680°W
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70:South end of
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1414:the original
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551:
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446:Fort Niagara
376:
301:~700 Indians
264:
236:
224:
215:William Eyre
165:
130:
125:Belligerents
29:Part of the
1519:p. 361
848:Map gallery
736:Bloody Pond
646:Lake George
641:Connecticut
589:Fort Edward
570:Crown Point
466:St. Francis
387:Fort Oswego
377:Lake George
100: /
72:Lake George
1548:Categories
1420:2007-07-31
1390:Anderson,
1367:2005-11-21
1337:2009-02-25
1307:2024-03-11
1283:Anderson,
1270:Anderson,
1241:Anderson,
1166:Bancroft,
1153:Anderson,
1127:Anderson,
1105:, Page 117
1101:Anderson,
1034:2021-10-05
1009:2021-10-05
985:2021-10-05
944:References
814:Casualties
793:depicting
789:(1903) by
597:grenadiers
548:Background
476:2nd Quebec
471:Sainte-Foy
461:1st Quebec
296:grenadiers
88:73°40′48″W
85:43°25′44″N
1186:Betrayals
1140:Parkman,
1029:ThoughtCo
980:0362-4331
778:Aftermath
718:grapeshot
613:Nipissing
599:from the
558:George II
382:Fort Bull
199:Nipissing
1511:Harrison
1480:Steele,
1274:, p. 121
1261:, p. 363
1257:Gallay,
1245:, p. 119
1229:, p. 363
1131:, p. 115
1079:, p. 118
1043:cite web
918:See also
762:New York
615:allies.
603:and the
554:Iroquois
493:Montreal
456:Beauport
294:regular
287:Warriors
273:Strength
76:New York
66:Location
1484:, p. 53
1471:, p. 53
886:Landsat
760:and 40
657:British
621:Abenaki
609:Abenaki
278:~1,720
265:†
250: (
237:†
225:†
195:Abenaki
1467:
1446:Reid,
1225:
1201:
1170:p. 210
1144:p. 310
1075:
978:
680:Battle
669:French
574:Canada
292:French
285:Mohawk
261:
233:
221:
176:France
173:
161:Mohawk
138:
113:Result
652:Order
372:Frogs
290:~200
283:~200
1465:ISBN
1223:ISBN
1199:ISBN
1073:ISBN
1055:help
976:ISSN
797:and
611:and
513:The
58:Date
1407:at
1191:doi
639:'s
568:at
253:POW
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728:(
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