1997:, north-northeast of Lübeck, with the remnant of his army. The Prussian general commanded only 4,050 infantry and 3,760 cavalry out of a force that numbered 21,000 on 1 November. In his immediate front were three French marshals with as many as 35,000 soldiers. To his left was the Trave, to his rear was the Baltic Sea, and to his right was the Danish frontier, defended by Ewald's force. Since resistance was obviously hopeless, Blücher requested terms and was told he must surrender his soldiers as prisoners of war. He dispatched a document that announced his surrender to Bernadotte and complained that he was out of food and ammunition. Murat refused to accept it, pointing out that the Prussians must capitulate to all three marshals and that stating his reason for surrendering was irregular. Blücher thereupon surrendered to Bernadotte, Soult, and Murat, though he was allowed to append a statement at the end of the document. He wrote,
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1695:. He defended the Mühlentor with four or five battalions plus a 6-pounder battery. The Hoxtertor was held by an infantry regiment, two horse artillery guns, and four regimental pieces. Other troops remained in reserve under General-Major Hans Christoph von Natzmer, so that a total of 17 battalions and 52 guns defended Lübeck. When a delegation of city fathers reminded Blücher of his promise not to do battle in the city, the Prussian brushed them off, vowing that he would fight.
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1655:
583:
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1754:
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1780:'s artillery reserve. Dupont had three battalions of the 9th Light Infantry and two battalions each of the 32nd and 96th Line Infantry Regiments. Rivaud's division and Tilly's brigade were the same as at the action of Crivitz (see above). Drouet's division contained the 27th Light Infantry and the 94th and 95th Line Infantry Regiments, a total of seven battalions. The artillery train included three foot and four horse artillery batteries.
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the city's northern defenses and overwhelmed the troops facing Murat and Soult. Blücher barely escaped from the city, though most of his staff was captured and
Prussian casualties were enormous. The French brutally sacked Lübeck during and after the fighting. The next day, the French trapped the surviving Prussians against the Danish frontier and compelled Blücher to surrender.
1977:
Having stormed the city, the French troops thoroughly plundered Lübeck amid crimes of "pillage, rape, and murder." Bernadotte and other superior officers tried to restrain their men, with
Bernadotte personally defending several houses using his saber, but the French soldiers ran completely amok. That
1847:
Undetected in the battle smoke, the 94th Line overran a small redoubt. Then the regiment stormed the semicircular position, seizing the entire battery. At about 1:00 PM, the
Prussian defenders fled through the Burgtor, followed by the victorious French. Bernadotte directed Drouet to the right to take
1843:
led the 27th Light
Infantry Regiment of Drouet in the center against the St. Gertrude Church. At first, the French were stopped, but the commander of the Prussian battery was wounded and this lowered its effectiveness. A second effort carried the churchyard, but then Werlé's men were enfiladed by the
1662:
Most of Blücher's army spent the night in Lübeck. To protect his south flank, the
Prussian general posted a dragoon regiment and half of a horse artillery battery at Moisling. General-Major Balthasar Wilhelm Christoph von (Jung-)Larisch with the 2nd Division of II Corps guarded the Trave north of the
1625:
River by contrary winds. Aiming to capture the Swedes, Bernadotte sent one battalion to the mouth of the Trave and another detachment under Maison to
Schlutup, which is on the Trave downstream from the city. Also on the 5th, Soult attacked one of Blücher's rear guards under General-Major Karl Gerhard
1565:
galloped forward from the village with the light cavalry. Watier summoned the
Prussians to surrender, but their response was a charge by dragoons. The French horsemen unwisely opened fire with their carbines and were swept away by Oswald's counterattack. Gérard was captured and Bernadotte had to take
1066:
Blocked from reaching the Oder, Blücher turned and raced to the west, chased by Murat, Bernadotte, and Soult. After a number of well-fought rear guard actions, Blücher's troops forced their way into the neutral city of Lübeck where they took up defensive positions. Bernadotte's soldiers broke through
1074:
were also mobilized and deployed at the nearby Danish-Prussian border with the purpose of preventing any French or
Prussian forces from entering their territory (the original Prussian plan was to flee from the coming French to Denmark) and protecting Danish neutrality by force if necessary; however,
1428:
On the morning of 1 November, the
Prussians evacuated Waren. Blücher moved to the northwest covered by a rear guard under General-Major Friedrich Gottlieb von Oswald. Winning marched due west covered by Oberst August Wilhelm von Pletz's rear guard. That morning the Prussians brawled near Waren with
1876:
Soult sent Leval to take the
Hoxtertor, Legrand to attack the Mühlentor, while holding Saint-Hilaire in reserve. The Prussians defending the Mühlentor were taken in rear by Rivaud's division, though they fought back furiously. Hit by fire from all directions, the defenders sustained heavy losses,
1690:
At the Burgtor, Blücher packed eight guns into a semicircular fortification in front of the gate and added two more cannons near the gate. He placed four more guns on the Bellevue bastion on the west bank in order to take any attackers under a crossfire. In addition to Oswald's rear guard, other
1320:
after bluffing the fortress commander into surrendering with over 5,000 troops. In the wake of these humiliating defeats, a number of smaller Prussian columns were mopped up. On 30 October, Major von Höpfner surrendered an artillery convoy with 600 soldiers, 25 guns, 48 wagons, and 800 horses at
2076:
Bernadotte first came to the notice of the Swedish authorities with his courteous treatment of the captured Colonel Count Gustav Mörner and his officers, who mainly hailed from the province of Ostrogothia. Bernadotte treated Count Mörner with the utmost courtesy; placing his own lodgings at the
1872:
and the rest of his staff became prisoners. Meanwhile, the French pushed through the market place and the Königstrasse amid vicious street fighting in which Yorck was wounded and many other Prussians were killed or wounded. At the head of a troop of cuirassiers, Blücher tried without success to
1352:
near Neustadt on 30 October, with his cavalry probing toward Wittstock. Farther to the east, Bernadotte captured a Prussian supply convoy and 20 field pieces on the 26th and reached Boitzenburg on the evening of 29 October. The next morning, finding that Blücher had veered northwest, he marched
1940:
However, the French were not finished for the day. At Paddeluge, Soult's cavalry captured four infantry companies and two guns under Captain Witzleben. Grouchy's dragoons trotted through the city to capture Major Friedrich Albrecht Gotthilf von Ende's force before ending the day at Vorwerk. At
1932:
were wiped out and 22 guns lost. The French employed between 30,000 and 35,000 men in the battle. In addition to 2,000 Prussians killed and wounded and 4,000 captured, French historian Alain Pigeard also noted that the Prussians and Swedes lost 24 flags, two standards and at least 50 artillery
1818:
Hussar Regiment Nr. 3 on the southern approaches, capturing 200 troopers and chasing them inside Lübeck. The guns defending the Mühlentor repulsed the pursuing French cavalry. Soult's corps and Sahuc's dragoons arrived and their artillery began pounding the Prussians at the southern gate.
1604:
By this time, Blücher's force was reduced to around 16,000 to 17,000 soldiers. Though he possessed 100 artillery pieces and the Gadebusch position was strong, the Prussian declined battle because his troops were hungry and worn out by constant marching. He decided to fall back to the
1291:
and forced it to surrender. Murat then succeeded in bluffing Hohenlohe into capitulating, even though the Prussian was neither surrounded nor outnumbered. Not including 2,000 previous losses, about 10,000 soldiers, 64 guns, and 1,800 cavalry horses fell into the hands of the French.
1666:
Lübeck was once heavily fortified, but by 1806, its defenses were partially dismantled. Nevertheless, the wet ditches in front of its old walls presented a serious obstacle to an attacker. East of the Trave, there were three gates into the city. The northern gate, known as the
1612:
of Lübeck, where he hoped to join a force of Swedes that he knew were in the area. The Prussian army appeared before neutral Lübeck on the morning of 5 November. At midday, they forced their way through the southern gate and occupied the city. Addressing the city senate in the
1852:
1217:
on the afternoon and evening of the 26th. The Prussian rear guard held off Soult's advance guard until Saxe-Weimar's troops safely reached the east bank, then Yorck also slipped away. At this time, Winning took over command of the column from Saxe-Weimar.
1953:
Cuirassier Regiment Nr. 5 laid down its weapons at Steckenitz. Smith credits Tilly's brigade with Ende's capture, while Petre credits Grouchy. At Schwartau that evening, Oberst Löben surrendered to Bernadotte with 1,500 troops. These included the
2005:
Pigeard stated that Blücher surrendered with a total of 8,000 to 9,000 men, with 80 artillery pieces, which constituted all that was left of his army corps. The Prussian foot units that lost flags (in parentheses) were the Infantry Regiments
1844:
Bellevue battery, which inflicted heavy losses. Drouet's 94th Line Infantry Regiment then rushed forward on the left. Meanwhile, Brunswick decided to supervise the battle from the Bellevue bastion, so he crossed to the Trave's west bank.
1075:
the Danish forces did not take any significant part in the armed struggle save for a few minor skirmishes and negotiations with both the Prussian and the French, although during these Ewald himself was briefly detained by the French.
1838:
soon secured the Galgenburg, a hill east of the Burgtor, and cannons were massed on the height. Bernadotte deployed the division of Drouet on the left and Rivaud on the right, with Dupont supporting the right. General of Brigade
1397:
at Magdeburg. Blücher reorganized his small army into two corps. Winning led the 11,000-strong I Corps, while Blücher commanded the 10,000-man II Corps. Each corps was subdivided into two heavy and one light divisions.
2064:
to hunt down Pelet's force, which was included in the capitulation. When Drouet caught up with him, Pelet surrendered with 420 men and half of a horse artillery battery at Boizenburg on the 12th. Four squadrons of the
1380:
to the north, and had already sent General-Major Karl Georg Friedrich von Wobeser ahead to organize the evacuation. However, Blücher overruled him and proceeded with his own strategy, which was to recross the Elbe at
1082:
force during the battle. Bernadotte's courteous and respectful treatment of its officers and soldiers would in part lead to the kingdom offering its crown to the French marshal, almost four years after this battle.
1158:
where it joined Hohenlohe on 20 October. Marshal Soult with the IV Corps and Murat reached the outskirts of the city that day and demanded Hohenlohe's surrender, which he refused. On the 22nd, Soult and Marshal
1620:
Meanwhile, a brigade of 1,800 Swedes had entered Lübeck on 31 October, hoping to secure transport vessels to carry them home. When they finally boarded ship on the 4th, they found themselves trapped in the
1859:
Believing his northern defenses secure, Blücher retired to his headquarters at the Golden Angel Inn near the Mühlentor. He was surprised there by Rivaud's skirmishers and barely escaped with his son and
1593:. Wobeser also rejoined with his column. On the 5th, Savary's two regiments caught up with another stray Prussian force under General-Major Friedrich Leopold Karl Bernhard von Usedom at the port of
1848:
the bridge over the Trave, while sending Rivaud to the left to take the Mühlentor's defenders in reverse. Other French troops boated across the Trave and forced the Bellevue battery to withdraw.
1877:
including 300 in one regiment alone. Finally, 2,000 Prussians surrendered and Murat's horsemen surged through the gate and into the streets. The next victims were the Hoxtertor's defenders, the
1581:
By 4 November Sahuc and Murat nearly caught up with Soult and Bernadotte. After receiving a false report that Soult was between him and Boizenburg, Blücher decided to fall back from Schwerin to
1892:
Regiment Nr. 1 to attack the Holstentor, but Drouet's troops already occupied the bridge and the western defenses. The French repulsed the Prussians with heavy losses and forced them back to
1252:, north of Neustadt, with a cavalry-infantry brigade. Blücher's rear guard was near Neustadt after a clash with Bernadotte's leading troops. In an ominous development, French cavalry seized
2081:, a hostile witness, wrote in his memoirs that Bernadotte, "was especially desirous to earn the character of a well-bred man in the eyes of these strangers." Mörner, and his nephew, Baron
1765:, east of Lübeck. The French quickly enveloped the Prussian force, a convoy marching from Wismar, and secured the surrender of 1,000 troops and 300 wagons. Meanwhile, General of Brigade
947:
1561:
Maison drove Oswald's troops out of Crivitz after a tough fight. At first, the Prussians fell back to high ground behind the village, then continued their retreat. General of Brigade
1546:
led the 8th Light and the 45th and 54th Line Infantry Regiments. These were supported by the 2nd and 4th Hussar and 5th Chasseur à Cheval Regiments under General of Brigade
1811:'s light cavalry brigade, consisting of the 8th Hussar Regiment, the 11th, 16th, and 22nd Chasseurs à Cheval Regiments, and eight foot and two horse artillery batteries.
1675:
Rivers. The southern gate was called the Mühlentor (Mills Gate) and the eastern gate was named the Hüxtertor. On the west bank of the Trave, there was only one gate, the
1566:
shelter inside of an infantry square. The dragoons were finally halted by Pacthod's infantry. Later that evening, the French were able to seize the village of Meuss near
1480:
Infantry Regiment Nr. 27, inflicting a loss of one cannon and 57 casualties, including Major Puttkammer captured. Away to the northeast on 2 and 3 November, the port of
5440:
1589:. On the 4th, Oberst Christian Friedrich von der Osten with a dragoon regiment, a fusilier battalion, and one company of Jägers joined Blücher from Lecoq's corps at
1718:
Dragoon Regiment Nr. 9, five squadrons, one foot artillery battery, and half of a horse artillery battery. Larisch's 2nd Division contained the Infantry Regiments
1163:'s VI Corps invested the fortress on the west bank of the Elbe. After leaving 9,000 additional troops to man the fortress, Hohenlohe marched to the northeast via
1413:. Bernadotte pressed ahead with 12,000 of his most fit troops, leaving the rest behind. Murat and his cavalry were rapidly moving west from their victories at
504:
362:
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1225:
on the evening of 24 October. After he crossed the Elbe, Blücher accepted command of Hohenlohe's rear guard. There was a network of canals, along with the
1692:
1401:
At this time, there were 47,252 Frenchmen hunting for Blücher. Bernadotte's I Corps numbered 15,450, Soult's IV Corps counted 24,375, General of Division
5380:
1271:, Hohenlohe overcame a French road block and pressed on to the east after losing a cavalry regiment. On 28 October, Murat attacked the Prussians in the
1233:
Christian Ludwig Schimmelpfennig von der Oye with a flying column to protect his right flank by destroying all the bridges along this stretch of water.
5430:
2085:, later played a key part in the early stages of the process that eventually led to the 1810 election of Bernadotte as Crown Prince of Sweden by the
524:
1885:
but was soon forced to surrender after suffering heavy losses. By 3:30 PM, the French firmly controlled Lübeck, though sporadic fighting continued.
5031:
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509:
1933:
pieces. According to the same source, overall French losses amounted to 1,500 killed and wounded, including the IV Corps artillery chief, Colonel
5420:
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1888:
Hearing the racket as the French stamped out resistance at the eastern and southern gates, Blücher tried to organize another attack. He sent the
1120:
1329:. Bila, his older brother General-Major Karl Anton Ernst von Bila, and their 2,173 troops laid down their arms at Anklam to General of Division
1143:
1597:. The Frenchman claimed that he captured 700 cavalry, while the Prussians admitted surrendering 367 troopers. The Prussians belonged to the
5026:
1920:
gave the Prussian losses at Lübeck as 2,000 killed and wounded, plus a further 4,000 captured out of 15,000 troops. The Infantry Regiments
1547:
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city. Blücher's rearguard under Oswald remained outside the northern gate, while a regiment of hussars stayed outside the southern gate.
355:
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1990:
noted that Blücher's decision to fight a pitched battle in a neutral city made him at least partly culpable for the sack of Lübeck.
1535:
1472:(west of Anklam) sweeping west with Lasalle, Grouchy, and d'Hautpoul. Bernadotte was at Nossentin and Soult at Waren. That day near
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3333:
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311:
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1454:
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75:
5156:
5056:
4976:
1916:
The French marshals estimated Prussian losses in Lübeck as 3,000 killed and wounded, plus 5,000 to 6,000 captured. Historian
1116:
348:
4861:
1787:'s eight-battalion 1st Division included the 10th Light, 35th, 45th, and 55th Line Infantry Regiments. General of Division
1617:, Blücher demanded large amounts of food, drink, fodder, and currency for his army, but promised not to fight in the city.
3092:
4951:
3393:
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1738:
Dragoon Regiment Nr. 10, five squadrons, and a horse artillery battery. Oswald's command comprised ten squadrons of the
1488:'s brigade. Hohenlohe's baggage train with 2,500 mostly non-combatants thus fell into the hands of Grouchy's division.
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1244:, a little farther east. General-Major von Schwerin's cavalry and Oberst von Hagen's infantry brigade marched toward
1101:
1028:
action, the French inflicted a severe defeat on the Prussians, driving them from the neutral city. Lübeck is an old
5161:
5016:
4996:
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5021:
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1691:
infantry were available to defend the position. Blücher put the Burgtor sector under the command of General-Major
1119:, followed in Hohenlohe's wake with a 12,000-man column. These forces were trailed by 12,000 troops under General
998:
222:
5237:
5066:
4941:
4297:
3702:
692:
534:
1827:
1150:
since the 13th. On 17 October, the 20,600 men of Marshal Bernadotte's I Corps mauled Württemberg's force in the
5277:
4961:
4906:
4901:
4257:
4135:
3778:
3656:
3479:
3121:
2007:
1983:
1796:
1575:
1406:
460:
5343:
1799:'s nine-battalion 3rd Division was composed of the 26th Light, 18th and 75th Line Infantry Regiments, and the
1776:'s 1st Division, Rivaud's 2nd Division, Drouet's 3rd Division, Tilly's light cavalry, and General of Division
1430:
1123:
and General-Leutnant Christian Ludwig von Winning. The last-named corps missed Jena-Auerstedt. Meanwhile, the
5415:
5333:
5303:
3964:
3256:
3144:
1100:. In the chaos after the debacle, the shattered remains of the armies coalesced into several major elements.
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1861:
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5061:
4236:
3984:
3899:
3611:
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1405:
led 2,550 dragoons, Grouchy had 2,432 dragoons, Lasalle counted 785 light cavalry, and General of Division
1124:
1002:
916:
401:
1834:
Soon after, Bernadotte's advance guard pushed Oswald's rear guard back toward the northern gate. Drouet's
1376:
On 31 October, the columns of Blücher and Winning met near Waren. Winning wanted to escape to the port of
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3464:
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1792:
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1358:
1210:
1025:
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372:
30:
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494:
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3459:
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1402:
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1017:
644:
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549:
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1750:
Grenadier battalions, elements of several fusilier battalions, and half of a horse artillery battery.
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1550:, plus one horse and one foot artillery batteries. All told, there were 6,500 Frenchmen and 12 guns.
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after losing more than 250 cavalry from their 1,300-man force. The next day, in confused fighting at
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intercepted some Swedish transports near Schlutup. After a brief cannonade, 600 Swedes surrendered.
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188:
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1330:
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1503:
on 3 November in an action called a Prussian victory. The Prussian led the Fusilier battalions
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in a headlong pursuit. A large portion of the fleeing Prussians took refuge in the fortress of
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408:
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3413:
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River, that ran east and west roughly between the Elbe and Oder. Hohenlohe's planned to send
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863:
418:
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1438:
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1979:
1539:
1457:'s division to the capture of Nossentin village, Yorck and Pletz drew off in good order to
721:
519:
4891:
4145:
4014:
3954:
3853:
3783:
1646:. Ewald notified Blücher that he was prepared to defend his nation's neutrality by force.
1206:. After feinting at Magdeburg to trick Soult, he successfully reached the Elbe at Sandau.
38:
8:
5272:
5051:
5046:
4775:
4725:
4609:
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1840:
1630:, driving it away to the south of Lübeck. Soult pressed on and captured 300 Prussians at
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183:
134:
129:
110:
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2082:
1873:
rescue his staff. Then the group cut their way to the bridge over the Trave and safety.
1761:
After beginning its march at 2:00 AM, Bernadotte's corps bumped into an enemy column at
1446:
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5313:
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5212:
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5011:
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3308:
3286:
3266:
3261:
3062:
The following are excellent sources for the full names of French and Prussian officers.
3028:
1822:
1534:
The French foot soldiers were from Bernadotte's 2nd Division under General of Division
1361:
captured 400 troops belonging to Blücher and reported that the Prussian was making for
1272:
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1164:
1060:
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where they were surrounded. Another large segment was intercepted and destroyed in the
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781:
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396:
235:
217:
210:
164:
146:
141:
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1941:
Krempelsdorf, Ende surrendered 360 men and four guns, including five squadrons of the
1441:
Regiments before falling back to the west. Under Yorck's tactical direction the three
1308:
The next day, 4,000 Prussians surrendered to two French light cavalry brigades in the
1043:
at the Battle of Jena–Auerstedt, the Prussian armies withdrew to the east bank of the
4669:
4634:
4604:
4564:
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4528:
4483:
4453:
4407:
4352:
4272:
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4176:
4155:
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3818:
3813:
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3373:
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3002:
2971:
2952:
2923:
2916:
2900:
2892:
1230:
1010:
940:
769:
745:
499:
489:
391:
4125:
1362:
1300:
1063:. This event triggered a series of capitulations of Prussian troops and fortresses.
5192:
5076:
4876:
4715:
4614:
4599:
4448:
4397:
4317:
4226:
4181:
4130:
4044:
3929:
3838:
3828:
3722:
3661:
3423:
2078:
1606:
1276:
1203:
1112:
793:
453:
4966:
2873:
1978:
the troops were guilty of atrocities was admitted by contemporary writers such as
227:
5071:
5006:
4991:
4881:
4765:
4755:
4730:
4705:
4533:
4367:
3889:
3697:
3621:
3596:
3348:
3236:
3160:
1937:, who died on 8 November, following the wounds he had received two days earlier.
1882:
1808:
1791:'s 10-battalion 2nd Division was made up of the 24th Light, 4th, 28th, 46th, and
1313:
1287:
and his 3rd Dragoon Division pounced on the now-isolated rear guard under Oberst
1195:
1151:
887:
709:
529:
413:
5338:
1449:
companies, and 20 squadrons of hussars gave a good account of themselves in the
1052:
5350:
5262:
5252:
4785:
4624:
4488:
4287:
4039:
3383:
3363:
3353:
3313:
3186:
2852:
1865:
1570:. During the action, the French cut off and wiped out the 1st battalion of the
1108:
169:
3398:
1601:
Hussar Regiment Nr. 10 and part of Blücher's wagon train under Major Panwitz.
1429:
both Soult's and Bernadotte's light cavalry brigades plus General of Division
1420:
1168:
1134:
1127:
surrendered at least 10,000 Prussians to Marshal Murat's Cavalry Corps in the
340:
5374:
4826:
3530:
3388:
3318:
1893:
1654:
1562:
1241:
1147:
1021:
1013:
199:
90:
77:
2057:
1199:
3378:
3214:
1814:
At 6:00 AM, Murat with Soult's cavalry and Lasalle's brigade fell upon the
1643:
1639:
1476:, Drouet's division caught up with the 500 men of the 2nd battalion of the
1458:
1349:
1338:
1187:
1071:
240:
1851:
5166:
5136:
5124:
5081:
4836:
2994:
1917:
1783:
Soult's IV Corps comprised three infantry divisions. General of Division
1410:
1354:
1348:, Soult crossed the Elbe at Tangermünde and headed northeast. He reached
1253:
1753:
1464:
On the morning of 2 November, Sahuc's 4th Dragoon Division set out from
1167:. He was soon joined by Kalckreuth who crossed the Elbe to the north at
4851:
2061:
1676:
1627:
1609:
1382:
1160:
1048:
1044:
1029:
1757:
Map of the Battle of Lübeck on 6–7 November 1806, showing nearby towns
1368:
1334:
1283:
brigades hewed a path through Hohenlohe's column. General of Division
1096:
On 14 October 1806, Napoleon crushed the Prussian field armies in the
1904:
1762:
1631:
1582:
1304:
Prenzlau-Lübeck Campaign Map, showing routes of Hohenlohe and Blücher
1260:
1245:
1237:
1214:
1155:
1056:
2001:"I capitulate, since I have neither bread nor ammunition - BLUCHER."
1051:. Aiming to annihilate his opponents' forces, Napoleon launched his
986:
68:
4816:
1881:
Regiment. Engulfed by cavalry and infantry, the regiment formed an
1672:
1567:
1465:
1442:
1414:
1322:
1040:
3129:
3070:
Generals Who Served in the French Army during the Period 1792-1815
1634:. He and Murat were poised to advance on Lübeck from the south. A
1994:
1668:
1635:
1500:
1481:
1473:
1377:
1280:
1264:
1033:
990:
44:
1553:
3087:
1679:. The Wakenitz protected much of the eastern side of the town.
1594:
1590:
1484:
surrendered to the 22nd Dragoon Regiment of General of Brigade
1469:
1434:
1326:
1249:
1207:
1191:
1079:
157:
152:
2792:
1523:, and one horse artillery battery. His cavalry units were the
1236:
By nightfall on 25 October, Hohenlohe's main body was between
1826:
Battle of Lübeck, showing fighting in the market square with
1622:
1333:'s dragoons on 1 November. That day also saw the fortress of
1226:
2029:
Nr. 51 (4). The cavalry regiments losing standards were the
1174:
2668:
2666:
2402:
2400:
1032:
port approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of
2804:
1671:, overlooked a narrow strip of land between the Trave and
2698:
2696:
1491:
1357:. Leading one of Bernadotte's cavalry regiments, Colonel
2780:
2744:
2732:
2708:
2663:
2651:
2639:
2576:
2564:
2540:
2412:
2397:
2373:
2325:
2313:
2289:
2265:
2253:
2241:
1259:
On 26 October, Murat routed Schimmelpfennig's column at
1248:. General-Major Rudolf Ernst Christoph von Bila reached
2816:
2683:
2681:
2593:
2591:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2349:
2217:
2181:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
1698:
Natzmer's 1st Division included the Infantry Regiments
2828:
2693:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2130:
2128:
1949:
Dragoon Regiment Nr. 1, and a half horse battery. The
1730:
Nr. 53, two battalions each, the 2nd battalion of the
1107:
took command of one column that retreated through the
2970:(in French). Tallandier, Bibliothèque Napoléonienne.
2720:
1385:. From there, he planned to either join with General
2768:
2756:
2678:
2627:
2615:
2603:
2588:
2552:
2528:
2516:
2491:
2479:
2467:
2455:
2436:
2424:
2385:
2361:
2337:
2301:
2277:
2229:
2102:
1142:
The 16,000 fresh troops of the Reserve commanded by
43:
Prussian and French troops fighting in front of the
2193:
2169:
2157:
2140:
2125:
3027:
2915:
2872:
2851:
2205:
2077:Count's disposal whilst a prisoner of the French.
1896:. French troops emerged from the city in pursuit.
1453:. Though Bernadotte committed General of Division
16:1806 battle during the War of the Fourth Coalition
1693:Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1047:and marched northeast in an attempt to reach the
5441:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving Prussia
5372:
1527:Dragoon Regiment Nr. 9, five squadrons, and the
1105:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
5329:England expects that every man will do his duty
2875:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)
1121:Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
370:
3079:Montag, Reinhard. lexikon-deutschegenerale.de
2060:surrendered to Rivaud. Drouet was sent to the
3145:
1091:
356:
1039:After their shattering defeat in October by
1945:Hussar Regiment Nr. 7, one squadron of the
1807:. Supporting units were General of Brigade
1658:Map showing Lübeck's fortifications in 1806
1144:Eugene Frederick Henry, Duke of Württemberg
5381:Battles of the War of the Fourth Coalition
3152:
3138:
2056:On 8 November, the Prussian detachment at
363:
349:
1548:Jacques Louis François Delaistre de Tilly
1001:, who were retreating from defeat at the
5431:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
2913:
2891:
2834:
2822:
2355:
2089:and in 1818 ascended the throne as King
1903:
1850:
1821:
1752:
1681:
1653:
1552:
1490:
1419:
1367:
1299:
1194:on 24 October. Saxe-Weimar marched from
1173:
1133:
318:
3034:. London : Arms and Armour Press.
2984:
2965:
2810:
2702:
1785:Louis Vincent Le Blond de Saint-Hilaire
1531:Hussar Regiment Nr. 2, five squadrons.
293:6,000-9,000 killed, wounded or captured
290:1,500-2,000 killed, wounded or captured
5421:Military history of Schleswig-Holstein
5373:
3475:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
2968:Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon
2870:
2849:
2798:
2726:
2119:
1638:force commanded by Lieutenant General
1536:Olivier Macoux Rivaud de la Raffinière
1256:before Schimmelpfennig arrived there.
5157:Spanish American wars of independence
3133:
3068:Broughton, Tony. napoleon-series.org
2993:
2943:
2786:
2774:
2762:
2750:
2738:
2714:
2687:
2672:
2657:
2645:
2633:
2621:
2609:
2597:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2546:
2534:
2522:
2510:
2485:
2473:
2461:
2449:
2430:
2418:
2406:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2343:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2295:
2283:
2271:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2134:
1935:Pierre-Elisabeth Peytes de Montcabrié
1295:
1117:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
344:
1499:Oswald's rear guard made a stand at
1178:Havel River and nearby canal network
5142:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
3159:
2985:Russell, Lord of Liverpool (1981).
2949:Napoleon's Conquest of Prussia 1806
1455:Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Comte d'Erlon
1316:and his light cavalry accepted the
1263:, sending the Prussians fleeing to
1186:, through the Harz Mountains, past
13:
5426:19th century in Schleswig-Holstein
3081:Das Lexikon der Deutschen Generale
3016:
2854:Bernadotte and Napoleon: 1763-1810
1024:, who were pursuing them. In this
14:
5457:
3056:
3030:Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars
2897:Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars
2069:Dragoons and one squadron of the
1714:Nr. 55, two battalions each, the
1515:Nr. 16, the Grenadier battalions
985:took place on 6 November 1806 in
5017:Frederick William III of Prussia
4997:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
3086:
2951:. London: Lionel Leventhal Ltd.
1312:. That night General of Brigade
1190:, and boated across the Elbe at
1115:Blücher and General of Infantry
939:
927:
915:
898:
886:
874:
862:
845:
833:
821:
809:
792:
780:
768:
756:
744:
732:
720:
708:
691:
679:
667:
655:
643:
631:
619:
595:
588:
581:
317:
310:
234:
226:
216:
204:
193:
182:
163:
151:
140:
128:
47:, drawing by Benjamin Zix (1806)
37:
5137:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
5067:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1213:conducted a skillful action at
5052:Prince Regent John of Portugal
4962:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
4907:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
4902:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
3122:Greater Poland uprising (1806)
2073:Hussars laid down their arms.
1993:At daybreak, Blücher stood at
1984:Guillaume Mathieu, comte Dumas
1958:Fusilier battalion Nr. 2, the
1797:Claude Juste Alexandre Legrand
1772:Bernadotte's I Corps included
1734:Infantry Regiment Nr. 21, the
1:
5446:Massacres committed by France
5077:Prince Charles John of Sweden
2999:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
2843:
1970:Infantry Regiments, plus the
1344:Leaving Ney to carry out the
1337:capitulate to one of Marshal
1275:. One of General of Division
1182:Blücher moved northeast from
1086:
999:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
967: Napoleon not in command
295:9,000 surrender on 7 November
223:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
1793:57th Line Infantry Regiments
1574:Infantry Regiment Nr. 13 at
1078:The French captured a small
7:
2922:. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
2850:Barton, D. Plunket (1921).
1742:Hussar Regiment Nr. 8, the
1431:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
1407:Jean-Joseph Ange d'Hautpoul
1211:Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg
1154:. The Reserve retreated to
1070:Danish forces commanded by
1026:War of the Fourth Coalition
576:War of the Fourth Coalition
374:War of the Fourth Coalition
31:War of the Fourth Coalition
10:
5462:
4912:Frederick I of Württemberg
3282:Confederation of the Rhine
2091:Charles XIV John of Sweden
1899:
1862:Karl Freiherr von Müffling
1403:Louis Michel Antoine Sahuc
1289:Prince Augustus of Prussia
1092:Jena-Auerstedt to Prenzlau
5386:Battles involving Prussia
5291:
5175:
5090:
5072:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
5062:William, Prince of Orange
4925:
4872:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
4805:
4798:
4678:
4557:
4421:
4250:
4164:
4118:
3867:
3761:
3685:
3579:
3493:
3445:
3436:
3332:
3233:
3224:
3201:French Invasion of Russia
3167:
3106:Battle of Waren-Nossentin
2918:The Campaigns of Napoleon
2049:Dragoons Nr. 10 (5), and
1974:Dragoon Regiment Nr. 12.
1649:
1451:battle of Waren-Nossentin
975: Napoleon in command
382:
305:
284:
246:
175:
121:
51:
36:
28:
23:
5396:Battles involving Sweden
5391:Battles involving France
4982:Archduke John of Austria
4977:Prince von Schwarzenberg
4822:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2914:Chandler, David (1966).
2801:, pp. 169, 256–257.
2096:
1774:Pierre Dupont de l'Etang
1395:Franz Kasimir von Kleist
1372:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
1310:Capitulation of Pasewalk
1285:Marc Antoine de Beaumont
1098:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
1003:Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
993:between soldiers of the
189:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
4917:Frederick VI of Denmark
4867:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
3657:Greater Poland uprising
3480:Duc d'Enghien Execution
2966:Pigeard, Alain (2004).
2899:. New York: Macmillan.
2871:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
2033:Cuirassiers Nr. 2 (5),
1870:Gerhard von Scharnhorst
1855:Gerhard von Scharnhorst
1341:'s III Corps brigades.
1318:Capitulation of Stettin
461:Greater Poland Uprising
5037:Ferdinand VII of Spain
3485:Coronation of Napoleon
2087:Riksdag of the Estates
2003:
1913:
1912:Dragoons Nr. 1 in 1806
1856:
1831:
1795:. General of Division
1758:
1687:
1659:
1558:
1538:. Generals of Brigade
1496:
1425:
1393:or Lieutenant General
1373:
1359:Étienne Maurice Gérard
1305:
1179:
1139:
1129:Capitulation of Erfurt
331:Location within Europe
176:Commanders and leaders
5324:Conference of Dresden
5233:Paris (February 1812)
5162:Swedish–Norwegian War
4987:Alexander I of Russia
3001:. London: Greenhill.
2858:. London: John Murray
2053:Dragoons Nr. 14 (1).
1999:
1988:Francis Loraine Petre
1907:
1854:
1825:
1767:Marie François Rouyer
1756:
1685:
1657:
1556:
1544:Nicolas Joseph Maison
1494:
1486:André Joseph Boussart
1423:
1391:Electorate of Hanover
1387:Karl Ludwig von Lecoq
1371:
1331:Nicolas Léonard Beker
1303:
1223:Neustadt an der Dosse
1177:
1137:
285:Casualties and losses
91:53.86972°N 10.68639°E
5416:November 1806 events
5278:Fontainebleau (1814)
4832:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3753:Invasion of Portugal
3095:at Wikimedia Commons
2045:Dragoons Nr. 9 (5),
2041:Dragoons Nr. 5 (1),
2037:Dragoons Nr. 4 (2),
1980:Antoine-Henri Jomini
1540:Michel Marie Pacthod
1005:, and troops of the
959: current battle
328:class=notpageimage|
5304:Bourbon Restoration
5047:Maria I of Portugal
5032:Prince of Hohenlohe
5022:Gebhard von Blücher
3965:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
3272:Swiss Confederation
2813:, pp. 133–134.
2789:, pp. 232–233.
2753:, pp. 285–286.
2741:, pp. 282–285.
2717:, pp. 231–232.
2675:, pp. 281–282.
2660:, pp. 280–281.
2648:, pp. 278–279.
2585:, pp. 273–274.
2573:, pp. 272–273.
2549:, pp. 270–271.
2421:, pp. 260–263.
2409:, pp. 258–259.
2382:, pp. 256–257.
2334:, pp. 243–249.
2322:, pp. 241–242.
2298:, pp. 238–239.
2274:, pp. 236–237.
2262:, pp. 231–233.
2250:, pp. 225–226.
2226:, pp. 226–227.
2190:, pp. 194–195.
1789:Jean François Leval
1138:Gebhard von Blücher
1102:General of Infantry
1007:First French Empire
87: /
5319:Continental System
5314:Congress of Erfurt
5238:Paris (March 1812)
5012:Peter Wittgenstein
4937:Duke of Wellington
4892:Prince Poniatowski
4857:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4842:Auguste de Marmont
4237:Arroyo dos Molinos
4085:Walcheren Campaign
4075:Armistice of Znaim
3970:Dalmatian Campaign
3895:Tyrolean Rebellion
1914:
1857:
1832:
1801:Tirailleurs Corses
1778:Jean Baptiste Eblé
1759:
1688:
1660:
1559:
1497:
1439:Chasseurs à Cheval
1426:
1374:
1346:Siege of Magdeburg
1306:
1296:Prenzlau to Lübeck
1273:Battle of Prenzlau
1221:Hohenlohe reached
1180:
1165:Burg bei Magdeburg
1140:
1061:Battle of Prenzlau
995:Kingdom of Prussia
211:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
96:53.86972; 10.68639
5406:History of Lübeck
5401:Conflicts in 1806
5368:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5356:Types of military
5152:Russo-Turkish War
5147:Russo-Persian War
5115:Anglo-Turkish War
5110:Anglo-Swedish War
5105:Anglo-Spanish War
5100:Anglo-Russian War
5027:Duke of Brunswick
4930:political leaders
4810:political leaders
4794:
4793:
3799:Medina de Rioseco
3521:Haslach-Jungingen
3455:French Revolution
3432:
3431:
3215:Seventh Coalition
3128:
3127:
3118:Succeeded by
3115:Battle of Lübeck
3091:Media related to
2989:. London: Ascent.
2945:Petre, F. Loraine
1830:in the background
1828:St. Mary's Church
1805:Tirailleurs du Po
1686:Duke of Brunswick
570:
569:
467:Swedish Pomerania
386:Prussian campaign
339:
338:
117:
116:
5453:
5132:Dano-Swedish War
5120:Anglo-Danish War
4972:Archduke Charles
4887:Jérôme Bonaparte
4803:
4802:
4736:Castel di Sangro
4645:Fère-Champenoise
4298:García Hernández
4212:Fuentes de Oñoro
3728:Guttstadt-Deppen
3465:Second Coalition
3443:
3442:
3424:French Royalists
3231:
3230:
3180:Fourth Coalition
3154:
3147:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3102:Preceded by
3099:
3098:
3093:Battle of Lübeck
3090:
3077:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3033:
3012:
2990:
2981:
2962:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2921:
2910:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2691:
2685:
2676:
2670:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2138:
2132:
2123:
2117:
2083:Karl Otto Mörner
2079:Marcellin Marbot
2025:Nr. 30 (4), and
1445:battalions, six
1277:Emmanuel Grouchy
1146:had remained at
1125:Prince of Orange
1113:General-Leutnant
983:Battle of Lübeck
974:
973:
966:
965:
958:
957:
949:
943:
936:
931:
924:
919:
912:
907:
902:
895:
890:
883:
878:
871:
866:
859:
854:
849:
842:
837:
830:
825:
818:
813:
806:
801:
796:
789:
784:
777:
772:
765:
760:
753:
748:
741:
736:
729:
724:
717:
712:
705:
700:
695:
688:
683:
676:
671:
664:
659:
652:
647:
640:
635:
628:
623:
616:
611:
606:
599:
598:
592:
585:
550:Guttstadt-Deppen
377:
375:
365:
358:
351:
342:
341:
321:
320:
314:
239:
238:
230:
221:
220:
209:
208:
198:
197:
187:
186:
168:
167:
156:
155:
145:
144:
133:
132:
102:
101:
99:
98:
97:
92:
88:
85:
84:
83:
80:
53:
52:
41:
24:Battle of Lübeck
21:
20:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5411:1806 in Germany
5371:
5370:
5369:
5360:
5287:
5171:
5092:
5086:
5042:Miguel de Álava
5007:Pyotr Bagration
5002:Count Bennigsen
4992:Mikhail Kutuzov
4957:Thomas Cochrane
4929:
4927:
4921:
4882:Louis Bonaparte
4809:
4807:
4806:French and ally
4790:
4674:
4590:Château-Thierry
4553:
4417:
4388:Maloyaroslavets
4246:
4160:
4114:
3905:Yevenes/Yébenes
3863:
3779:Rosily Squadron
3757:
3681:
3647:Waren-Nossentin
3575:
3506:Cape Finisterre
3489:
3460:First Coalition
3438:
3428:
3335:
3328:
3239:
3235:
3226:
3220:
3208:Sixth Coalition
3194:Fifth Coalition
3173:Third Coalition
3163:
3161:Napoleonic Wars
3158:
3119:
3114:
3112:Napoleonic Wars
3103:
3075:
3059:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3024:Chandler, David
3022:
3019:
3017:Further reading
3009:
2978:
2959:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2907:
2893:Chandler, David
2882:
2880:
2861:
2859:
2846:
2841:
2833:
2829:
2821:
2817:
2809:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2785:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2761:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2679:
2671:
2664:
2656:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2589:
2581:
2577:
2569:
2565:
2557:
2553:
2545:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2509:
2492:
2484:
2480:
2472:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2448:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2398:
2390:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2282:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2222:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2141:
2133:
2126:
2118:
2103:
2099:
2067:King of Bavaria
1947:King of Bavaria
1910:King of Bavaria
1902:
1883:infantry square
1809:Pierre Margaron
1652:
1642:marched toward
1468:and Murat left
1314:Antoine Lasalle
1298:
1196:Bad Langensalza
1152:Battle of Halle
1131:on 16 October.
1094:
1089:
979:
978:
977:
976:
971:
970:
968:
963:
962:
960:
955:
954:
951:
950:
946:
944:
937:
934:
932:
925:
922:
920:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
896:
893:
891:
884:
881:
879:
872:
869:
867:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
843:
840:
838:
831:
828:
826:
819:
816:
814:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
790:
787:
785:
778:
775:
773:
766:
763:
761:
754:
751:
749:
742:
739:
737:
730:
727:
725:
718:
715:
713:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
689:
686:
684:
677:
674:
672:
665:
662:
660:
653:
650:
648:
641:
638:
636:
629:
626:
624:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
600:
596:
593:
586:
578:
571:
566:
479:Polish campaign
439:Waren-Nossentin
378:
373:
371:
369:
335:
334:
333:
332:
330:
324:
323:
322:
301:
294:
276:
274:
270:
268:
264:
262:
260:
253:
233:
215:
203:
202:
192:
191:
181:
162:
150:
149:
139:
127:
95:
93:
89:
86:
81:
78:
76:
74:
73:
72:
59:6 November 1806
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5459:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5351:Longwood House
5348:
5347:
5346:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5096:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5057:Count of Feira
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4952:Horatio Nelson
4949:
4944:
4939:
4933:
4931:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4862:Marshal Victor
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4640:Arcis-sur-Aube
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4383:Venta del Pozo
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4258:Ciudad Rodrigo
4254:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4136:Ciudad Rodrigo
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4110:Alba de Tormes
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4010:Aspern-Essling
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3612:Jena–Auerstedt
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:Ottoman Empire
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3344:United Kingdom
3340:
3338:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3314:Ottoman Empire
3311:
3309:Denmark–Norway
3306:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:Polish Legions
3249:
3243:
3241:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3187:Peninsular War
3183:
3176:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3125:
3116:
3109:
3097:
3096:
3084:
3073:
3058:
3057:External links
3055:
3054:
3053:
3040:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3007:
2991:
2982:
2976:
2963:
2957:
2941:
2928:
2911:
2905:
2889:
2868:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2827:
2825:, p. 502.
2815:
2803:
2791:
2779:
2777:, p. 287.
2767:
2765:, p. 232.
2755:
2743:
2731:
2729:, p. 167.
2719:
2707:
2705:, p. 495.
2692:
2690:, p. 286.
2677:
2662:
2650:
2638:
2636:, p. 277.
2626:
2624:, p. 276.
2614:
2612:, p. 226.
2602:
2600:, p. 275.
2587:
2575:
2563:
2561:, p. 270.
2551:
2539:
2537:, p. 271.
2527:
2525:, p. 269.
2515:
2513:, p. 231.
2490:
2488:, p. 268.
2478:
2476:, p. 267.
2466:
2464:, p. 266.
2454:
2452:, p. 230.
2435:
2433:, p. 264.
2423:
2411:
2396:
2394:, p. 258.
2384:
2372:
2370:, p. 229.
2360:
2358:, p. 501.
2348:
2346:, p. 228.
2336:
2324:
2312:
2310:, p. 227.
2300:
2288:
2286:, p. 238.
2276:
2264:
2252:
2240:
2238:, p. 218.
2228:
2216:
2204:
2202:, p. 202.
2192:
2180:
2178:, p. 198.
2168:
2166:, p. 200.
2156:
2154:, p. 272.
2139:
2137:, p. 285.
2124:
2122:, p. 376.
2100:
2098:
2095:
1901:
1898:
1866:chief of staff
1841:François Werlé
1651:
1648:
1587:battle in 1712
1389:in the former
1297:
1294:
1109:Harz Mountains
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
969:
961:
953:
952:
945:
938:
933:
926:
921:
914:
909:
906:Jena–Auerstedt
904:
897:
892:
885:
880:
873:
868:
861:
856:
851:
844:
839:
832:
827:
820:
815:
808:
803:
798:
791:
786:
779:
774:
767:
762:
755:
750:
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702:
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463:
457:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
403:Jena–Auerstedt
399:
394:
388:
387:
383:
380:
379:
368:
367:
360:
353:
345:
337:
336:
326:
325:
316:
315:
309:
308:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
296:
291:
287:
286:
282:
281:
278:
255:
249:
248:
244:
243:
231:
213:
178:
177:
173:
172:
170:Denmark-Norway
160:
137:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
114:
108:
104:
103:
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5458:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5436:Joachim Murat
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5335:
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5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:Miscellaneous
5290:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4967:Manuel Lapeña
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:Prince Eugène
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4847:André Masséna
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4827:Joachim Murat
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4771:Rocheserviere
4769:
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4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4459:San Sebastián
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:Sankt Michael
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:Teugen-Hausen
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3435:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:client states
3232:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3124:
3123:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3043:
3041:9780853683537
3037:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3010:
3008:1-85367-276-9
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2977:2-84734-073-4
2973:
2969:
2964:
2960:
2958:1-85367-145-2
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2931:
2929:9780025236608
2925:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2908:
2906:0-02-523670-9
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2847:
2837:, p. 53.
2836:
2835:Chandler 1979
2831:
2824:
2823:Chandler 1966
2819:
2812:
2807:
2800:
2795:
2788:
2783:
2776:
2771:
2764:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2659:
2654:
2647:
2642:
2635:
2630:
2623:
2618:
2611:
2606:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2584:
2579:
2572:
2567:
2560:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2524:
2519:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2487:
2482:
2475:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2432:
2427:
2420:
2415:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2393:
2388:
2381:
2376:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2356:Chandler 1966
2352:
2345:
2340:
2333:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2297:
2292:
2285:
2280:
2273:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2214:, p. 74.
2213:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1906:
1897:
1895:
1894:Bad Schwartau
1891:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:, though his
1863:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1656:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1626:von Pelet at
1624:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1563:Pierre Watier
1557:Nicolas Soult
1555:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:Joachim Murat
1493:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1418:
1417:and Stettin.
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1231:General-Major
1228:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
948:
942:
930:
918:
901:
889:
877:
865:
848:
836:
824:
812:
795:
783:
771:
759:
747:
735:
723:
711:
694:
682:
670:
658:
646:
634:
622:
591:
584:
577:
563:
562:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
478:
477:
474:
471:
470:
466:
465:
462:
459:
458:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
404:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
385:
384:
381:
376:
366:
361:
359:
354:
352:
347:
346:
343:
329:
313:
304:
297:
292:
289:
288:
283:
279:
275:15,000-18,800
273:
267:
259:
256:
252:30,000-35,000
251:
250:
245:
242:
237:
232:
229:
224:
219:
214:
212:
207:
201:
200:Joachim Murat
196:
190:
185:
180:
179:
174:
171:
166:
161:
159:
154:
148:
143:
138:
136:
131:
126:
125:
120:
112:
109:
106:
105:
100:
70:
66:
63:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5339:Grande Armée
5299:Bibliography
5283:Paris (1815)
5243:Paris (1814)
5228:Paris (1810)
5208:Finckenstein
5183:Campo Formio
4942:Rowland Hill
4928:military and
4808:military and
4781:Rocquencourt
4650:Saint-Dizier
4620:Bar-sur-Aube
4575:Mincio River
4070:Schöngrabern
3849:2nd Zaragoza
3789:1st Zaragoza
3743:Stralsund II
3651:
3592:Campo Tenese
3566:Schöngrabern
3551:Cape Ortegal
3501:Diamond Rock
3379:Papal States
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3120:
3111:
3104:
3080:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3045:. Retrieved
3029:
2998:
2995:Smith, Digby
2986:
2967:
2948:
2933:. Retrieved
2917:
2896:
2881:. Retrieved
2874:
2860:. Retrieved
2853:
2830:
2818:
2811:Russell 1981
2806:
2794:
2782:
2770:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2722:
2710:
2703:Pigeard 2004
2653:
2641:
2629:
2617:
2605:
2578:
2566:
2554:
2542:
2530:
2518:
2481:
2469:
2457:
2426:
2414:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2279:
2267:
2255:
2243:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2021:Nr. 26 (2),
2018:
2014:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1986:. Historian
1976:
1971:
1967:
1964:Jung-Larisch
1963:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1875:
1858:
1846:
1835:
1833:
1815:
1813:
1804:
1800:
1782:
1771:
1760:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1728:Jung-Larisch
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1710:Nr. 54, and
1707:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1689:
1665:
1661:
1644:Stockelsdorf
1640:Johann Ewald
1619:
1603:
1598:
1585:, site of a
1580:
1571:
1560:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:Nr. 12, and
1508:
1505:Greiffenberg
1504:
1498:
1477:
1463:
1461:that night.
1459:Alt Schwerin
1427:
1424:Ludwig Yorck
1400:
1375:
1350:Wusterhausen
1343:
1339:Louis Davout
1307:
1258:
1235:
1220:
1202:, and on to
1188:Braunschweig
1181:
1141:
1095:
1077:
1072:Johann Ewald
1069:
1065:
1053:Grande Armée
1038:
982:
980:
560:
443:
402:
271:
265:
257:
241:Johann Ewald
122:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
5167:War of 1812
5125:Gunboat War
5082:Louis XVIII
4837:Jean Lannes
4751:Quatre Bras
4741:San Germano
4691:Occhiobello
4580:Champaubert
4570:La Rothière
4494:San Marcial
4378:2nd Polotsk
4343:1st Polotsk
4328:Majadahonda
4268:Villagarcia
4197:Campo Maior
3985:Piave River
3910:Ciudad Real
3900:Villafranca
3769:Dos de Mayo
3718:Stralsund I
3470:18 Brumaire
3404:Netherlands
3302:Württemberg
3076:(in German)
2879:(in German)
2799:Barton 1921
2727:Barton 1921
2120:Bodart 1908
2019:Alt-Larisch
2017:Nr. 4 (4),
1918:Digby Smith
1836:tirailleurs
1726:Nr. 7, and
1411:cuirassiers
1355:Neustrelitz
1269:Boitzenburg
1254:Oranienburg
1169:Tangermünde
505:Schweidnitz
94: /
5375:Categories
5309:Casualties
5223:Schönbrunn
5198:Artlenburg
4947:John Moore
4852:Michel Ney
4721:Scapezzano
4711:Cesenatico
4655:Montmartre
4585:Montmirail
4519:Wartenburg
4474:Großbeeren
4333:Gorodechno
4323:Klyastitsy
4303:Saltanovka
4192:Casal Novo
4065:Hollabrunn
4050:Korneuburg
3844:Somosierra
3748:Copenhagen
3571:Austerlitz
3561:Dürenstein
3297:Westphalia
3240:and allies
2987:Bernadotte
2844:References
2787:Smith 1998
2775:Petre 1993
2763:Smith 1998
2751:Petre 1993
2739:Petre 1993
2715:Smith 1998
2688:Petre 1993
2673:Petre 1993
2658:Petre 1993
2646:Petre 1993
2634:Petre 1993
2622:Petre 1993
2610:Smith 1998
2598:Petre 1993
2583:Petre 1993
2571:Petre 1993
2559:Petre 1993
2547:Petre 1993
2535:Petre 1993
2523:Petre 1993
2511:Smith 1998
2486:Petre 1993
2474:Petre 1993
2462:Petre 1993
2450:Smith 1998
2431:Petre 1993
2419:Petre 1993
2407:Petre 1993
2392:Petre 1993
2380:Petre 1993
2368:Smith 1998
2344:Smith 1998
2332:Petre 1993
2320:Petre 1993
2308:Smith 1998
2296:Petre 1993
2284:Petre 1993
2272:Petre 1993
2260:Petre 1993
2248:Petre 1993
2236:Petre 1993
2224:Petre 1993
2212:Petre 1993
2200:Petre 1993
2188:Petre 1993
2176:Petre 1993
2164:Petre 1993
2152:Petre 1993
2135:Petre 1993
2062:Lower Elbe
2058:Travemünde
2015:Kalckreuth
1720:Kalckreuth
1677:Holstentor
1628:Roggendorf
1610:city-state
1409:led 1,660
1383:Boizenburg
1200:Mühlhausen
1184:Nordhausen
1161:Michel Ney
1087:Background
1049:Oder River
1045:Elbe River
1030:Baltic Sea
1018:Bernadotte
520:Allenstein
82:10°41′11″E
79:53°52′11″N
5273:Casalanza
5248:Tauroggen
5203:Pressburg
5188:Lunéville
5093:conflicts
4926:Coalition
4776:La Suffel
4726:Tolentino
4610:Montereau
4595:Vauchamps
4544:Bornhöved
4499:Dennewitz
4444:Tarragona
4393:Chashniki
4293:Salamanca
4217:Tarragona
4141:Barquilla
4095:Almonacid
4055:Stockerau
4025:Stralsund
3995:2nd Porto
3975:Ebelsberg
3945:Abensberg
3915:1st Porto
3875:Castellón
3859:Benavente
3824:Valmaseda
3738:Friedland
3733:Heilsberg
3703:Ostrołęka
3693:Mohrungen
3627:Magdeburg
3556:Amstetten
3541:Trafalgar
3526:Elchingen
3511:Wertingen
3409:Brunswick
3334:Coalition
2947:(1993) .
2043:Hertzberg
2027:Kauffberg
1951:Bailliodz
1926:Tschammer
1908:Prussian
1763:Selmsdorf
1744:Schmeling
1732:Brunswick
1716:Hertzberg
1704:Kauffberg
1700:Tschammer
1632:Ratzeburg
1607:Hanseatic
1583:Gadebusch
1525:Hertzberg
1517:Schmeling
1478:Tschammer
1325:south of
1261:Zehdenick
1246:Wittstock
1238:Neuruppin
1215:Altenzaun
1156:Magdeburg
1057:Magdeburg
610:Friedland
561:Friedland
555:Heilsberg
535:Ostrołęka
515:Mohrungen
473:Stralsund
449:Magdeburg
71:, Germany
5344:Uniforms
5258:Chaumont
5176:Treaties
4877:Joseph I
4817:Napoleon
4761:Waterloo
4701:Casaglia
4665:Toulouse
4549:Sehested
4524:Bidassoa
4504:2nd Kulm
4489:1st Kulm
4479:Katzbach
4469:Sorauren
4464:Pyrenees
4429:Castalla
4413:Berezina
4403:Smoliani
4373:Tarutino
4358:Borodino
4348:Valutino
4338:Smolensk
4308:Ostrovno
4278:Maguilla
4242:Valencia
4232:Saguntum
4080:Talavera
3960:Ratisbon
3950:Landshut
3925:Bergisel
3920:Medellín
3834:Espinosa
3794:Valencia
3667:Czarnowo
3637:Pasewalk
3632:Prenzlau
3607:Saalfeld
3546:Caldiero
3516:Günzburg
3394:Sardinia
3369:Portugal
3026:(1979).
2997:(1998).
2895:(1979).
2009:Kuhnheim
1968:Manstein
1960:Kuhnheim
1890:Kuhnheim
1712:Manstein
1706:Nr. 51,
1702:Nr. 27,
1673:Wakenitz
1568:Schwerin
1466:Rathenow
1443:fusilier
1437:and 7th
1415:Prenzlau
1323:Boldekow
1204:Osterode
1041:Napoleon
1011:Marshals
605:125miles
500:Graudenz
485:Czarnowo
429:Pasewalk
424:Prenzlau
397:Saalfeld
258:Prussia:
247:Strength
64:Location
5091:Related
4670:Bayonne
4635:Craonne
4605:Mormant
4565:Brienne
4539:Nivelle
4529:Leipzig
4484:Dresden
4454:Vitoria
4439:Bautzen
4408:Krasnoi
4353:Mesoten
4313:Vitebsk
4273:Almaraz
4263:Badajoz
4222:Albuera
4207:Almeida
4202:Sabugal
4187:Redinha
4177:Barrosa
4156:Bussaco
4151:Almeida
4131:Astorga
4100:Tamames
4060:Gefrees
4015:Alcañiz
3955:Eckmühl
3885:Corunna
3854:Sahagún
3819:Zornoza
3814:Vimeiro
3784:Cabezón
3708:Kolberg
3677:Pułtusk
3672:Golymin
3662:Hamelin
3642:Stettin
3602:Schleiz
3447:Prelude
3439:battles
3414:Hanover
3359:Prussia
3349:Austria
3287:Bavaria
3267:Etruria
3262:Holland
3234:France,
3227:gerents
3047:21 June
2935:22 June
2883:22 June
2862:22 June
2051:Wobeser
2047:Heyking
2039:Königin
1995:Ratekau
1930:Natzmer
1922:Owstein
1900:Results
1879:Owstein
1748:Vieregg
1740:Blücher
1736:Heyking
1724:Owstein
1722:Nr. 4,
1708:Natzmer
1669:Burgtor
1615:Rathaus
1529:Rudorff
1521:Vieregg
1507:Nr. 4,
1501:Crivitz
1482:Wolgast
1474:Granzin
1433:'s 1st
1378:Rostock
1353:toward
1335:Küstrin
1281:dragoon
1265:Stettin
1080:Swedish
1034:Hamburg
997:led by
991:Germany
540:Kolberg
495:Pułtusk
490:Golymin
454:Hamelin
434:Stettin
392:Schleiz
300:{{{1}}}
277:52 guns
266:Sweden:
263:52 guns
254:90 guns
147:Prussia
113:victory
45:Burgtor
5268:Mantua
5218:Cintra
5213:Tilsit
5193:Amiens
4731:Ancona
4716:Pesaro
4686:Panaro
4615:Orthez
4600:Garris
4514:Roßlau
4509:Göhrde
4449:Luckau
4434:Lützen
4398:Vyazma
4368:Burgos
4363:Moscow
4318:Kobryn
4227:Usagre
4182:Pombal
4172:Gebora
4045:Wagram
4005:Tarvis
3980:Girona
3940:Raszyn
3930:Sacile
3839:Tudela
3829:Burgos
3809:Roliça
3804:Bailén
3723:Mileto
3713:Danzig
3652:Lübeck
3617:Erfurt
3536:Verona
3419:Nassau
3399:Sweden
3389:Persia
3374:Sicily
3354:Russia
3336:forces
3319:Persia
3292:Saxony
3277:Naples
3247:France
3225:Belli-
3038:
3005:
2974:
2955:
2926:
2903:
2071:Köhler
2031:Beeren
2023:Borcke
1966:, and
1943:Köhler
1928:, and
1650:Battle
1636:Danish
1599:Usedom
1595:Wismar
1591:Hameln
1576:Pinnow
1513:Oswald
1470:Demmin
1435:Hussar
1327:Anklam
1250:Kyritz
1242:Lindow
1208:Oberst
1192:Sandau
1020:, and
1009:under
987:Lübeck
853:Berlin
545:Danzig
444:Lübeck
419:Berlin
409:Erfurt
272:Total:
261:17,000
225:
158:Sweden
135:France
111:French
107:Result
69:Lübeck
5334:Films
4766:Wavre
4756:Ligny
4746:Gaeta
4706:Ronco
4696:Carpi
4660:Paris
4630:Reims
4534:Hanau
4126:Cádiz
4105:Ocaña
4090:Ölper
4035:María
4000:Wörgl
3990:Grijó
3890:Valls
3880:Uclés
3774:Bruch
3698:Eylau
3622:Halle
3597:Maida
3587:Gaeta
3437:Major
3364:Spain
3324:Spain
3257:Italy
2097:Notes
2035:Katte
2013:(4),
2011:Nr. 1
1972:Osten
1816:Pletz
1623:Trave
1572:Arnim
1509:Knorr
1447:Jäger
1363:Waren
1227:Havel
1148:Halle
1022:Soult
1014:Murat
699:Eylau
603:200km
530:Eylau
525:Hoofe
510:Kozel
414:Halle
298:None
269:1,800
5263:Kiel
5253:Ried
4799:Info
4786:Issy
4679:1815
4625:Laon
4558:1814
4422:1813
4288:Ekau
4251:1812
4165:1811
4119:1810
4040:Graz
4030:Raab
3868:1809
3762:1808
3686:1807
3580:1806
3494:1805
3049:2021
3036:ISBN
3003:ISBN
2972:ISBN
2953:ISBN
2937:2021
2924:ISBN
2901:ISBN
2885:2021
2864:2021
1982:and
1956:Bila
1803:and
1746:and
1542:and
1519:and
1240:and
981:The
56:Date
4283:Mir
4146:Côa
3531:Ulm
1279:'s
1198:to
280:N/A
5377::
2695:^
2680:^
2665:^
2590:^
2493:^
2438:^
2399:^
2142:^
2127:^
2104:^
2093:.
1962:,
1924:,
1868:,
1578:.
1365:.
1171:.
1111:.
1036:.
1016:,
989:,
817:10
805:11
800:12
788:13
776:14
764:15
752:16
740:17
728:18
716:19
704:20
687:21
675:22
663:23
651:24
639:25
627:26
615:27
3153:e
3146:t
3139:v
3051:.
3011:.
2980:.
2961:.
2939:.
2909:.
2887:.
2866:.
972:⬤
964:⬤
956:⬤
935:1
923:2
911:3
894:4
882:5
870:6
858:7
841:8
829:9
364:e
357:t
350:v
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