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Bastle house

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Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0) © Oxford University Press 2009. Bastel-house. "A fortified farmhouse of a type chiefly found in northern England close to the Scottish border, typically built in the 16th or early 17th cent. as a defence against raiders, and having a vaulted
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Many bastle houses survive today; their construction ensured that they would last a very long time, but most are either ruined or much altered for use as residences or farm buildings. They may be seen on both sides of the Anglo-Scottish border. Some well-preserved examples are Thropton Pele,
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stone or flat timber floor between it and the first floor with internal access such as a stairway or ladder. The family's living quarters were on the floor above the ground, and during the times before the suppression of the reivers, were only reachable by a
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ground floor used for storage and livestock, the main living area being on the upper floor and reached by means of an external staircase or ladder."
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which was pulled up from the inside at night. The windows were small or even only
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Houses and cottages of Britain: origins and development of traditional buildings
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The characteristics of the classic bastle house are extremely thick
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Bastle houses have many characteristics in common with military
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Architecture in early modern Scotland#Vernacular architecture
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Davison, Andrew; Jessop, Lucy; Whitfield, Matthew (2013).
227: 29:– a simple bastle house a long way south of the border 331: 1449: 1258: 885: 685: 268: 57:, characterised by security measures against 699: 282: 16:Fortified house of the Anglo-Scottish border 899: 1265: 1251: 892: 878: 692: 678: 275: 261: 61:. Their name is said to derive from the 32: 20: 25:Rebellion House at High Callerton near 1450: 1246: 873: 673: 256: 218:, R. W. McDowall, Eric Mercer (1970) 622:Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland 165:Tower houses in Britain and Ireland 49:, in the areas formerly plagued by 13: 1488:History of agriculture in Scotland 72: 14: 1534: 1503:House types in the United Kingdom 1478:History of agriculture in England 1437:Tower houses in the British Isles 1303: 1003: 853: 334: 325: 1483:History of the Scottish Borders 209: 192: 182: 1: 175: 7: 127: 10: 1539: 1350:Black Middens Bastle House 323: 1473:History of Northumberland 1411: 1383: 1335: 1312: 1301: 1285: 1231: 1112: 1084:National Trust properties 1012: 1001: 907: 849: 748: 707: 646: 630: 614: 598: 557: 549:Mas (Provençal farmhouse) 531: 515: 484: 453: 437: 351: 299: 292: 1218:English landscape garden 701:Architecture in Scotland 1523:Vernacular architecture 1398:Kinnelhead Bastle-House 901:Architecture of England 221:'Shielings and Bastles. 170:Vernacular architecture 970:Strawberry Hill Gothic 53:. They are fortified 38: 30: 735:Industrial Revolution 476:Old Frisian longhouse 424:Uthland-Frisian house 409:Old Frisian farmhouse 47:Anglo-Scottish border 36: 24: 1064:Renaissance theatres 1044:Round-tower churches 419:Upper Lusatian house 317:Neolithic long house 231:Alston Moor, Cumbria 122:Black Middens Bastle 1498:Housing in Scotland 1034:Medieval cathedrals 1029:Abbeys and priories 860:Scotland portal 756:Atlantic roundhouse 404:Middle German house 216:Herman Gabriel Ramm 155:Scottish Vernacular 1493:Housing in England 1193:Dartmoor longhouse 1188:Wealden hall house 502:Dartmoor longhouse 374:East Frisian house 364:Black Forest house 198:Brunskill, R. W.. 39: 31: 1445: 1444: 1240: 1239: 1150:Brighton and Hove 1039:Former cathedrals 990:Bristol Byzantine 867: 866: 667: 666: 466:Frisian farmhouse 379:Geestharden house 118:Woodhouses Bastle 37:Woodhouses Bastle 1530: 1468:Fortified houses 1360:Edlingham Castle 1327:High Coniscliffe 1307: 1306: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1244: 1243: 1079:Church monuments 1069:Listed buildings 1007: 894: 887: 880: 871: 870: 858: 857: 856: 694: 687: 680: 671: 670: 461:Bildts farmhouse 399:Low German house 344: 339: 338: 337: 329: 277: 270: 263: 254: 253: 249: 236:Historic England 203: 196: 190: 186: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1407: 1379: 1331: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1281: 1271: 1241: 1236: 1227: 1198:Somerset towers 1155:Hammerbeam roof 1108: 1054:Historic houses 1015: 1008: 999: 955:English Baroque 903: 898: 868: 863: 854: 852: 845: 781:Chambered cairn 744: 703: 698: 668: 663: 642: 626: 610: 606:Cascina a corte 594: 553: 527: 511: 480: 449: 433: 414:Schleswig house 347: 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369:Cimbrian house 366: 361: 355: 353: 349: 348: 346: 345: 342:Housing portal 324: 322: 320: 319: 314: 309: 303: 301: 297: 296: 293: 290: 289: 280: 279: 272: 265: 257: 251: 250: 244: 225: 211: 208: 205: 204: 191: 180: 179: 177: 174: 173: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 145:La Haye Sainte 142: 137: 129: 126: 74: 71: 51:border reivers 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1535: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1458:Bastle houses 1456: 1455: 1453: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1404: 1403:Lowther Hills 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1275:bastle houses 1273:Locations of 1268: 1263: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1235: 1230: 1224: 1223:Cruck framing 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1175:Country house 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1094:Hindu temples 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1014:Buildings and 1011: 1006: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 912: 910: 906: 902: 895: 890: 888: 883: 881: 876: 875: 872: 862: 861: 848: 842: 839: 837: 836:Town defences 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 753: 751: 747: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 710: 706: 702: 695: 690: 688: 683: 681: 676: 675: 672: 660: 657: 655: 652: 651: 649: 645: 639: 636: 635: 633: 629: 623: 620: 619: 617: 613: 607: 604: 603: 601: 597: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 562: 560: 556: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 534: 530: 524: 521: 520: 518: 514: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 489: 487: 483: 477: 474: 472: 471:Frisian house 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 458: 456: 452: 446: 443: 442: 440: 436: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 356: 354: 350: 343: 332: 328: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 302: 298: 291: 286: 278: 273: 271: 266: 264: 259: 258: 255: 247: 245:9781848021174 241: 237: 233: 232: 226: 224:HMSO: London. 223: 222: 217: 214: 213: 201: 195: 185: 181: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 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176:References 150:Peel tower 55:farmhouses 1375:Ninebanks 1213:Flushwork 1165:Almshouse 1160:Fan vault 1130:Liverpool 1089:Windmills 995:Brutalist 985:Edwardian 975:Victorian 312:Longhouse 307:Housebarn 285:farmhouse 283:European 136:(section) 27:Ponteland 1385:Scotland 1234:Category 1099:Stadiums 965:Georgian 950:Carolean 945:Jacobean 826:Shieling 806:Hillfort 725:Medieval 659:Zakopane 565:Alqueria 140:Bastille 128:See also 88:, and a 67:bastille 41:Bastel, 1417:Barmkin 1287:Cumbria 1277:in the 1145:Bristol 1074:Museums 1024:Castles 811:Housing 796:Crannog 615:Swedish 599:Italian 590:Palloza 570:Baserri 558:Spanish 485:British 389:Haubarg 90:vaulted 86:animals 1314:Durham 1183:(cowl) 1120:London 925:Norman 908:Styles 786:Church 776:Castle 740:Modern 532:French 523:Chalet 438:Danish 359:Ansitz 352:German 242:  95:ladder 65:word " 63:French 43:bastle 1113:Other 935:Tudor 771:Broch 749:Forms 720:Roman 631:Malta 585:Masia 516:Swiss 454:Dutch 287:types 82:walls 79:stone 59:raids 1140:Bath 708:Eras 240:ISBN 120:and 69:". 1454:: 238:. 234:. 124:. 116:, 101:. 1266:e 1259:t 1252:v 893:e 886:t 879:v 693:e 686:t 679:v 276:e 269:t 262:v 248:.

Index


Ponteland

Anglo-Scottish border
border reivers
farmhouses
raids
French
bastille
stone
walls
animals
vaulted
ladder
arrow slits
blockhouses
Hole Bastle
Woodhouses Bastle
Black Middens Bastle
Architecture in early modern Scotland#Vernacular architecture
Bastille
La Haye Sainte
Peel tower
Scottish Vernacular
Tower house
Tower houses in Britain and Ireland
Vernacular architecture
Herman Gabriel Ramm
'Shielings and Bastles.
Alston Moor, Cumbria

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