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171:, regarding the authority over some of the provinces. After this, she was regularly used as a diplomat and a messenger between the two courts; she was given the formal authority to issue negotiations about matters of state, and her expenses were covered by the state. In 1624, she was responsible for a negotiation regarding a prisoner exchange. Her last paid assignment was performed in 1629. She died in
158:
Van
Swieten's frequent travels and good connections made her a popular messenger between the two territories, and in 1615, she was given the title General Director by the Netherlands when she was asked to handle an assignment regarding a valuable carpet. In 1621, she handled the negotiations between
155:, in 1588. She was a Catholic and belonged to a family who left the south after having sided with the Protestants, but after the peace of 1609 she travelled back and forth between the free and the Spanish Netherlands, as she had property in the Spanish Netherlands, where her daughters also lived.
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France was impressed by van
Swieten's ability, and Archduke Albert worked well with her, but Venice ridiculed her, and her assignments there were rarely successful, as the tension between the two territories was too great at this point.
215:
R.C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, ‘Twee historische romans’, in: Idem, Studiën en schetsen over vaderlandsche geschiedenis en letteren, deel 3 (Den Haag 1876) 385-400.
227:
J. Cuvelier, ‘La correspondance secrète de l'Infante
Isabelle (1621-1633)’, Bulletin de l'Institut Historique Belge de Rome (1926) 103-119, aldaar 108-109.
236:
A.J. Veenendaal sr., Johan van
Oldenbarnevelt. Bescheiden betreffende zijn staatkundig beleid en zijn familie, deel 3: 1614-1620 (Den Haag 1967).
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P. Geyl, Christofforo
Suriano, resident van de Serenissime Republiek van Venetië in Den Haag, 1616-1623 (Den Haag 1913) 312-315.
239:
A. Alberts, De
Hollanders komen ons vermoorden. De scheiding tussen Noord- en Zuid-Nederland, 1585-1648 (Amsterdam 1975) 47-49.
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Relazioni
Veneziane. Venetiaansche berichten over de Vereenigde Nederlanden van 1600-1795, P.J. Blok ed. (Den Haag 1909) 236.
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A. Waddington, La République des
Provinces-Unies: & les Pays-Bas Espagnols de 1630 à 1650, deel 1 (Parijs 1895) 58-60.
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Resoluties Staten-Generaal 1626-1630. URL: www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BesluitenStaten-generaal1626-1651 .
164:
278:
233:
J.J. Poelhekke, T’uytgaen van den Trêves: Spanje en de
Nederlanden in 1621 (Groningen 1960) 73-80, 150-154.
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Jonathan I. Israel, The Dutch
Republic and the Hispanic world, 1606-1661 (Oxford 1982) 75-77, 83, 154-157.
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L. Cnockaert, Giovanni-Francesco Guidi di Bagno, nuntius te Brussel (1621-1627) (Brussel 1956) 94.
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H.J. Schimmel, Een haagsche joffer. Historische schets uit de zeventiende eeuw (Amsterdam 1856).
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131:(1856). Her career as a diplomat was highly unusual for her gender in 17th-century Europe.
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147:, and Josina van Naaldwijk (1540–1575). She married Floris T'Serclaes (1540–1612),
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from 1615 until 1629. She is the subject of fiction, a play and the Dutch novel
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Charles Poplimont, La Belgique héraldique, deel 11 (Parijs 1867) 31-33.
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Van Swieten was the daughter of Adriaan van Swieten (1532–1584),
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115:– 15 October 1647, The Hague) was a Dutch noble and
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46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
163:, and the regent of the Spanish Netherlands,
119:who acted as official mediary between the
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
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191:, another contemporary female diplomat
202:Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland
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212:De Navorscher 19 (1869) 434-438.
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279:Dutch women diplomats
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129:Een haagsche joffer
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