627:, though the costs were paid from the barony cess if the work was of local benefit only. The county grand jury was supposed to have included jurors from each barony, though this did not always happen. From 1819, significantly modified in 1836, baronial presentment sessions were held for these purposes, with a local jury picked by the county grand jury from among the barony's highest rate-payers, according to a complicated formula. The baronial presentment sessions were a convoluted process, lacking public confidence and marred by allegations of corruption and favouritism. Special emergency sessions were held during the
44:
829:
cities with barony status in 1898 has extended since then into the surrounding baronies. Prior to 1898, the baronies around Dublin City were shrunk according as they ceded land to the expanding city; but there is now land which is both within the current city boundaries and within one of the pre-1898 county baronies. Notably, the Barony of Dublin, created in 1842, is almost entirely within the city, although still separate from the Barony of Dublin City.
1228:"40 Geo iii c.80: An Act to explain and amend an Act passed in the Thirty-fifth Year of his present Majesty's Reign, entitled An Act for regulating the Election of Members to serve in Parliament, and for repealing the several Acts therein mentioned, and to explain and amend an Act passed in the Thirty-Seventh Year of said Reign, entitled An Act for the further Regulation of the Election of Members to serve in Parliament."
673:
split most Irish county constituencies were defined largely or exclusively in terms of the baronies which they comprised; however, in some cases a barony was split parish by parish between two divisions. The 1891 census was the last for which returns were aggregated by barony as well as by Union and
531:
abolished the corporations of
Carrickfergus and Galway, while the Counties and Boroughs (Ireland) Act 1840, passed simultaneously, transferred the liberties of the other six counties corporate to the adjoining county-at-large. The transferred area was sometimes assigned to one or more existing county
300:. The baronies of Iveagh, Muskerry, and Connello were each subdivided twice: Upper and Lower Iveagh each have Upper and Lower Halves; East and West Muskerry each have East and West Divisions; the western divisions split from Upper and Lower Connello were named Shanid and Glenquin respectively. When
828:
The final catalogue of baronies numbered 331. A figure of 273 is also quoted, by combining those divided into half-baronies, as by east–west, north–south, or upper/middle/lower divisions. Every point in
Ireland is in precisely one of the listed divisions. However, the municipal area of the four
519:. These were excluded from the enclosing "county-at-large" and exercised at a single level the functions which elsewhere were split between county and barony level. Thus, they had "baronial presentment sessions" although they were not strictly speaking baronies. Each such city or town also had a
233:
chief. However, sometimes baronies combined small territories, or split a large one, or were created without regard for the earlier boundaries. In the Norman period most Gaelic chiefs were killed, expelled, or subordinated by the new Norman lord; in the Tudor period, many Gaelic and
Hibernicized
911:
697:
While baronies continue to be officially defined units, they are no longer used for many administrative purposes. Their official status is illustrated by
Placenames Orders made since 2003, where official Irish names of baronies are listed under "Administrative units".
185:
Over the centuries, these senses diverged, and many administrative baronies were not associated with feudal or noble titles. Spurious "barony" titles have been sold by using the names of administrative baronies for which there is no corresponding hereditary or
260:, but had the same legal standing. Some subdivisions came about when new counties were formed, and the new boundary split a pre-existing barony. In three cases, there are adjacent half-baronies in neighbouring counties with the same name: Rathdown (
431:. Of these, those of Wexford, Mallow, and Youghal are no longer counted as separate from the adjacent baronies. Those of Kinsale, Callen, and Kilmallock are now counted as baronies. A 1791 act dealt with the two in County Londonderry; it made the
603:
to appoint up to 16 sub-constables. These powers were seldom used and the constables had few powers; they were usually older men nicknamed "old Barnys", with the archetypal "old Barny McKeown". They were superseded by the
1234:. Statutes passed in the Parliaments held in Ireland ...: from the third year of Edward the second, A.D. 1310 to the fortieth year of George III A.D. 1800, inclusive. Vol. 12. George Grierson. pp. 300–303.
284:). Subdivision happened especially in the 19th century, when qualifiers "Upper"/"Lower"(/"Middle"), "North"/"South", or "East/"West" were used for the half-baronies. The main basis for this subdivision was the
544:. Both before and after 1898, where a statute presupposed that a county was divided into baronies, judges sometimes construed it by assuming that each county corporate constituted a single barony.
759:
researchers, who may be unable to find an area referred to as being in a particular county in 19th century sources in the modern county. Most markedly, the entire territory of the small barony of
713:
property includes a schedule "To contain description of the property, giving area, townland, barony and county, or, if in a city or urban district, the street or road and city or urban district".
556:
were organised largely by barony. Different categories of
English and Scottish settlers were planted in particular baronies in the midlands and Munster. Likewise the "precincts" into which the
755:
The Local
Government (Ireland) Act also caused a number of county boundaries to be modified, with the result that a number of baronies now cross county boundaries. This can cause confusion to
115:
The final catalogue of baronies numbered 331, with an average area of 255 km (98 sq mi; 63,000 acres); therefore, each county was divided, on average, into 10 or 11 baronies.
265:
277:
210:
in the fourteenth century, and when the Tudors and
Stuarts revived and extended county government, the baronies which they delimited often bore little relation to the earlier cantreds.
285:
642:
were established in 1838, each centred on an eponymous town; most new or altered responsibilities were given to them in subsequent decades. These Unions which were divided into
269:
1010:
292:
to divide baronies of at least 45,000 acres (18,000 ha) and unite baronies totalling at most 40,000 acres (16,000 ha). An 1837 act relaxed these restrictions for
206:. Further south the name "cantred" was used till the fifteenth century. The cantreds declined with the rest of the English colony as its influence retreated to
339:, detached parts of baronies were annexed to an adjacent barony, but not so for parishes. The rationalisation of small ecclesiastical parishes into larger
1109:
The two
Tipperarys: the national and local politics —devolution and self-determination— of the unique 1838 division into two ridings, and the aftermath
843:
774:
The marginal relevance of baronies means many people have no idea which barony they live in. However, some remain a focus for local patriotism. Some
1805:
The
Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland adapted to the new Poor-Law, Franchise, Municipal and Ecclesiastical arrangements ... as existing in 1844–45
1843:
108:
rather than administrative units. They acquired modest local taxation and spending functions in the 19th century before being superseded by the
1300:
There are other acts which have been held not to extend to the county of the city of Dublin on account of this word "barony" occurring in them
464:
432:
359:. These were originally independent of the baronies, which were rural divisions of the "county at large". By the time of Beaufort's 1792
1829:
444:
1144:. Public General Statutes. Vol. 6 & 7 William IV. G. W. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode, Printers to the Queen. 1836. pp. 742–3
771:. Likewise in 1976, when suburbs of Drogheda were transferred from County Meath to County Louth, barony boundaries were not adjusted.
674:
DED; the 1901 census used only the latter classification, though it and the 1911 census included the barony in the detailed returns.
528:
1742:
1889:
669:, with a separate polling booth for electors resident in each barony or half-baroiny. The single-seat divisions into which the
638:
Several parallel local administrative divisions were formed in the nineteenth century, which were not based on the barony. The
336:
281:
363:, this was true of fewer towns. Beaufort distinguishes between baronies and "peculiar districts"; the latter encompassing
356:
1863:
682:
533:
109:
17:
560:
was organised were mostly coterminous with baronies, though some were split or combined. In certain counties after the
537:
1884:
1446:
1368:
1121:
620:
273:
343:
sometimes entailed merging the corresponding civil parishes, which might thus cross barony (and county) boundaries.
670:
536:, at which point each of those of Kilkenny and the three towns was merged with a neighbouring county to form a new
873:
561:
261:
1849:
1232:
From the Thirty-ninth Year of George III. A. D. 1799, to the
Fortieth Year of George III. A. D. 1800, inclusive
532:
baronies, but sometimes made a barony in its own right. The reduced-size counties corporate continued till the
778:
and older provincial hotels bear the name of the barony in which they are located; likewise some clubs of the
256:
Baronies were sometimes subdivided, and occasionally combined. The parts of a subdivided barony were called
198:, the administrative subdivisions were called "baronies" from the beginning, originally as portions given by
1879:
1668:
1361:
An Historical Account of the Plantation in Ulster at the Commencement of the Seventeenth Century, 1608–1620
838:
141:
of the sixteenth century. "Barony" was used in three overlapping but distinct senses in the early period:
78:
1692:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1356:
1855:
1022:
823:
779:
737:
643:
199:
86:
966:
129:
The island of Ireland was "shired" into counties in two distinct periods: the east and south during the
592:
134:
94:
1403:
1079:
Westropp, Thomas Johnson (1907). "The Ancient Castles of the County of Limerick (Western Baronies)".
741:
472:
320:
138:
1391:
623:", where petitioners applied for funding for such works, were originally held as part of the county
1777:
716:
Barony boundaries have remained essentially unchanged since 1898. An exception occurs when land is
605:
1324:
1311:
1049:
993:
1618:
1419:
907:
396:
112:. Subsequent adjustments of county boundaries mean that some baronies now straddle two counties.
1113:
1107:
791:
662:
628:
588:
of 1655–6 collected statistics and produced maps at barony level to assist the reorganisation.
553:
524:
1287:
1227:
1137:
572:
in the other half. The Irish who had forfeited their lands in those regions were resettled in
31:
1248:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1163:
710:
520:
239:
168:
1769:
History of the Cromwellian survey of Ireland, A.D. 1655-6: commonly called "The down survey"
1833:
1063:
725:
557:
8:
706:
658:
565:
384:
249:'s commissioners reported 184 "cantreds, otherwise called hundreds or baronies" in 1589;
235:
187:
146:
82:
74:
35:
1112:. Regional studies in political and administrative history. Vol. 1. Relay. p.
523:
which had parallel authority with the grand jury; however, each county corporate except
1754:
1526:
1337:
1088:
1027:
452:
420:
368:
327:. Originally each parish was usually within a single barony, but less so over time. A
164:
1592:
1566:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1729:
1649:
1442:
1364:
1117:
721:
702:
456:
435:, together with the city, into a barony, while the liberties on the east bank of the
324:
316:
1781:
447:
formed a barony together with the town, while the liberties on the west bank of the
1721:
1473:
764:
717:
651:
468:
364:
301:
293:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1767:
798:
are named after baronies corresponding to major parts of their respective areas:
787:
768:
729:
408:
400:
312:
in 1838, the barony of Kilnamanagh was split into Upper and Lower half-baronies.
309:
305:
224:
733:
678:
647:
639:
569:
541:
428:
289:
230:
130:
60:
689:
and build public works, and the baronial presentment sessions were abolished.
1873:
1733:
919:
581:
508:
476:
352:
250:
150:
30:
This article is about geographical subdivisions. For titles of nobility, see
1667:
Clarkson, L.A.; L. Kennedy; E.M. Crawford; M.W. Dowling (12 November 1997).
724:
of the coastal land units will be extended accordingly. For example, a 1994
1666:
811:
807:
803:
775:
760:
616:
577:
195:
191:
1437:
Roche, Desmond; John Collins (1982). "Origins of Irish Local Government".
868:
580:, with each county of origin assigned to particular destination baronies.
1725:
1593:"S.I. No. 333/1994 – Maritime Boundaries (County of Wicklow) Order, 1994"
799:
783:
686:
666:
585:
488:
487:
There were eight counties corporate: the "County of the City" of each of
460:
436:
392:
246:
154:
43:
1758:
1712:
MacCotter, Paul (2005). "Functions of the cantred in medieval Ireland".
1341:
1092:
600:
448:
404:
379:
The liberties listed by Beaufort separately from baronies are those of
297:
1420:"1: Position of matters previous to the formation of the Constabulary"
1859:
1461:
756:
632:
596:
504:
440:
416:
1441:(3rd ed.). Institute of Public Administration. pp. 27–31.
1312:
County Works (Ireland) Act 1846 [9 & 10 Vict. c. 2] s.23
1840:(c.1880) with baronies clearly differentiated by colour and border.
1699:. Cobden Club Essays. Cassel, Fetter & Galpin. pp. 173–231
848:
795:
749:
573:
512:
500:
496:
340:
328:
207:
178:
105:
1676:
Database of Irish Historical Statistics : Religion, 1861–1911
1288:"Cases in the Queen's Bench: In re Miller and Dowell. In re Meade"
1031:. pp. 175: Baronies, &c. may be divided, or may be united
906:
216:
685:, each with an elected council. These councils had power to levy
624:
424:
388:
380:
371:
in the environs of some of the older or larger towns and cities.
332:
174:
124:
90:
52:
471:, were similarly regularised into a barony of County Down and a
991:
History of the political connection between England and Ireland
745:
527:
included rural "liberties" outside the municipal boundary. The
516:
492:
203:
654:
for criminal cases used still another set of land divisions.
412:
160:
967:"Experts attack sale of "bogus" Barony of Clare for €90,000"
1619:"Local Government Provisional Order Confirmation Act, 1976"
1426:(2nd ed.). Dublin: McGlashan & Gill. pp. 2–3.
923:
612:
677:
The 1898 Act replaced the county assizes with an elected
540:, while the other four counties of cities each became a
1363:. Belfast: M'Caw, Stevenson & Orr. pp. 201–4.
335:
of a parish, and potentially of its barony; under the
137:
to the early fourteenth century) and the rest in the
1282:
1280:
323:
were the ecclesiastical parishes of the established
234:
lords retained their land by pledging allegiance to
1766:Petty, William (1851). Thomas Aiskew Larcom (ed.).
1486:
1484:
1482:
916:
Census of Ireland 1901: General topographical index
1772:. Dublin: Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society.
1567:"S.I. No. 349/2009 – Land Registration Rules 2009"
1323:
1221:
1219:
1850:Alphabetical List of Baronies in Northern Ireland
1654:. London: W. Faden, J. Debrett, and James Edwards
1436:
1277:
1081:Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Section C
97:. Some early baronies were later subdivided into
1871:
1479:
681:; at a lower level, the county was divided into
1838:Philips' Handy Atlas of the Counties of Ireland
1216:
912:"Alphabetical index to the baronies of Ireland"
85:were divided. Baronies were created during the
893:
891:
844:List of Irish local government areas 1898–1921
709:. For example, the form for registration of a
27:Historical subdivision of a county of Ireland
1832:includes large JPGs of the county maps from
1330:New Irish Jurist and Local Government Review
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
1776:
1424:The History of the Royal Irish Constabulary
1413:
1411:
1225:
1130:
888:
732:, along with the boundaries of the county (
222:
214:
68:
1830:Itineraries for Irish Topographical Botany
1693:"Local Government and Taxation in Ireland"
1559:
1270:
1268:
1099:
507:, and the "County of the Town" of each of
1711:
1625:. Government of Ireland. 20 December 1976
1573:. Government of Ireland. 2 September 2009
930:
529:Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840
101:with the same standing as full baronies.
1852:Public Record Office of Northern Ireland
1740:
1669:"Notes on Baronies of Ireland 1821–1891"
1647:
1599:. Government of Ireland. 25 October 1994
1408:
1078:
794:. Four of the six regional divisions of
752:(Rock Big, Rock Little, and Money Big).
42:
1690:
1325:"Reports; Murphy v Cork County Council"
1298:. Dublin: Hodges and Smith: 307. 1840.
1265:
547:
14:
1872:
1807:. Dublin: A. Fullarton & Co. 1846.
1417:
1105:
47:Map of the Baronies of Ireland in 1899
1790:
1783:The Cromwellian settlement of Ireland
1765:
1142:Valuation of Lands (Ireland) Act 1836
1065:A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland
1061:
964:
615:to pay for roads, bridges, and other
568:got lands in half the baronies, with
482:
357:borough status similar to English law
346:
337:Valuation of Lands (Ireland) Act 1836
1354:
1253:
1050:County Fermanagh Baronies Act, 1837
439:were attached to the half barony of
296:, where many baronies were split by
817:
692:
534:Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898
433:North West Liberties of Londonderry
110:Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898
73:) is a historical subdivision of a
24:
1791:Price, Liam (1954). "Ráith Oinn".
1743:"Media Taken in by Bogus Baronies"
1648:Beaufort, Daniel Augustus (1792).
1529:, Statutory Instruments: 2003 Nos
1357:"6: Results and Arrangements; II."
1245:Parliamentary gazetteer of Ireland
1062:lewis, Samuel (1837). "Limerick".
591:Acts of 1787 and 1792 allowed the
213:Most cantreds corresponded to the
25:
1901:
1823:
1793:Éigse: A Journal of Irish Studies
1741:Nicholls, Kenneth (Autumn 1996).
619:was set per barony. "Presentment
445:North East Liberties of Coleraine
167:, giving the right to sit in the
1087:. Royal Irish Academy: 201–472.
1023:"Grand Jury (Ireland) Act, 1836"
1007:The Political Anatomy of Ireland
701:Baronies continue to be used in
671:Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
599:for each barony, and the county
32:Peerage of Ireland § Barons
1786:. New York City: P. M. Haverty.
1641:
1611:
1585:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1467:
1455:
1430:
1396:
1384:
1348:
1316:
1305:
1238:
1204:
1192:
1180:
1168:
1156:
1072:
1055:
705:, and specification such as in
665:, the election was held in the
253:reported 252 baronies in 1672.
1890:Former subdivisions of Ireland
1043:
1015:
999:
984:
958:
900:
861:
451:were attached to the separate
286:Grand Jury (Ireland) Act, 1836
173:an "administrative barony" or
13:
1:
1697:Local government and taxation
854:
728:extended the boundary of the
646:(DEDs) for funding purposes.
288:, which empowered a county's
1691:Hancock, W. Neilson (1876).
1336:(49): 289. 17 October 1902.
1261:Notes on Baronies of Ireland
965:Burns, John (24 July 2005).
839:Barony (country subdivision)
644:district electoral divisions
374:
7:
1439:Local government in Ireland
897:Mac Cotter 2005, pp.327–330
832:
824:List of baronies of Ireland
780:Gaelic Athletic Association
738:district electoral division
650:courts for civil cases and
321:parishes for civil purposes
200:Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath
118:
87:Tudor reconquest of Ireland
10:
1906:
1846:by Dennis Walsh (archived)
1651:Memoir of a map of Ireland
1418:Curtis, Robert H. (1871).
821:
593:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
351:Many towns had a specific
122:
93:formed after the original
34:. For feudal honours, see
29:
1864:Central Statistics Office
1778:Prendergast, John Patrick
1695:. In J. W. Probyn (ed.).
1226:Richard Nun, ed. (1801).
1106:Murphy, Donal A. (1994).
683:urban and rural districts
229:('thirty hundred ') of a
1885:Legal history of Ireland
1753:(3). Wordwell Ltd: 7–8.
606:Royal Irish Constabulary
453:half-barony of Coleraine
89:, replacing the earlier
1862:for baronies; from the
1344:– via HeinOnline.
996:by William Barron, 1780
908:General Register Office
459:, originating with the
1856:2011 Census Boundaries
922:. Vol. Cd. 2071.
718:reclaimed from the sea
663:Irish House of Commons
562:Cromwellian reconquest
554:Plantations of Ireland
223:
215:
69:
64:
48:
1844:Barony Map of Ireland
1355:Hill, George (1877).
538:administrative county
521:municipal corporation
240:surrender and regrant
169:Parliament of Ireland
104:Baronies were mainly
46:
1834:Robert Lloyd Praeger
1726:10.1484/J.Peri.3.581
1720:. Brepols: 308–332.
740:(Arklow Rural), the
726:statutory instrument
707:planning permissions
558:plantation of Ulster
548:Historical functions
163:" was a rank of the
1880:Baronies of Ireland
926:. pp. 966–978.
910:of Ireland (1904).
659:county constituency
629:Famine of the 1840s
467:and passing to the
455:. The lands of the
188:prescriptive barony
131:Anglo-Norman period
83:counties of England
77:, analogous to the
36:Irish feudal barony
18:Baronies of Ireland
1623:Irish Statute Book
1597:Irish Statute Book
1571:Irish Statute Book
1527:Irish Statute Book
1402:Prendergast 1868,
1390:Prendergast 1868,
1028:Irish Statute Book
792:Kilmurry Ibrickane
786:(County Kildare),
657:For each two-seat
483:Counties corporate
421:County Londonderry
365:counties corporate
347:Peculiar districts
165:peerage of Ireland
49:
1678:. UK Data Archive
1474:3 & 4 Will. 4
1292:Irish Law Reports
722:maritime boundary
703:land registration
457:Lordship of Newry
443:. Similarly, the
361:Memoir of Ireland
325:Church of Ireland
276:), and Ballymoe (
159:a "parliamentary
135:the 1169 invasion
16:(Redirected from
1897:
1808:
1800:
1787:
1773:
1762:
1737:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1635:
1634:
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1609:
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1604:
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1471:
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1434:
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1394:
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1352:
1346:
1345:
1327:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1284:
1275:
1272:
1263:
1259:Clarkson et al,
1257:
1251:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1223:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1019:
1013:
1003:
997:
988:
982:
981:
979:
977:
971:The Sunday Times
962:
956:
953:
928:
927:
904:
898:
895:
886:
885:
883:
881:
865:
818:List of baronies
765:County Waterford
730:Barony of Arklow
720:, whereupon the
693:Modern existence
652:quarter sessions
469:Earl of Kilmorey
302:County Tipperary
294:County Fermanagh
228:
220:
72:
21:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1870:
1869:
1826:
1803:
1747:History Ireland
1702:
1700:
1681:
1679:
1671:
1657:
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1638:
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1626:
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695:
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409:County Limerick
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1701:. Retrieved
1696:
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1650:
1642:Bibliography
1627:. Retrieved
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1575:. Retrieved
1570:
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1374:. Retrieved
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1274:Hancock 1876
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1146:. Retrieved
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1080:
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1057:
1052:1 Vict. c.82
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
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986:
974:. Retrieved
970:
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878:. Retrieved
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761:Kilculliheen
754:
742:civil parish
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656:
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617:public works
610:
590:
552:The various
551:
486:
473:civil parish
378:
360:
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331:might be an
314:
257:
255:
244:
212:
184:
128:
114:
103:
98:
70:barúntachtaí
56:
50:
40:
1836:'s copy of
1810:Vol. I: A–C
1404:pp. 208–210
788:Castlerahan
748:), and the
667:county town
586:Down Survey
566:Adventurers
465:Newry Abbey
461:Cistercians
437:River Foyle
393:County Cork
317:Reformation
247:John Perrot
1874:Categories
1860:shapefiles
1799:: 182–190.
1011:Chapter VI
880:8 December
855:References
601:grand jury
449:River Bann
405:Kilmallock
298:Lough Erne
290:grand jury
225:trícha cét
123:See also:
65:barúntacht
1866:, Ireland
1734:0332-1592
1492:pp.186–91
1462:59 Geo. 3
1392:pp. 79–80
1148:16 August
757:genealogy
750:townlands
635:schemes.
633:make-work
597:constable
505:Waterford
441:Tirkeeran
417:Coleraine
375:Liberties
369:liberties
341:benefices
282:Roscommon
274:Westmeath
268:), Fore (
236:the Crown
153:or large
149:" was an
106:cadastral
67:, plural
1780:(1868).
1759:27724359
1703:18 March
1682:19 March
1658:23 March
1629:20 March
1603:19 March
1516:pp.173–4
1476:. c. 116
1342:44606341
1093:25502743
994:p.121,fn
976:19 March
869:"barony"
849:Townland
833:See also
812:Muskerry
808:Imokilly
804:Duhallow
796:Cork GAA
711:freehold
631:for the
621:sessions
574:Connacht
570:soldiers
513:Drogheda
501:Kilkenny
497:Limerick
329:townland
208:the Pale
181:purposes
179:taxation
119:Creation
91:cantreds
79:hundreds
1714:Peritia
1577:3 March
1553:; 2005
1549:; 2004
1464:. c. 84
1376:28 July
1035:25 June
1005:Petty,
800:Carbery
784:Carbury
736:), the
734:Wicklow
661:in the
625:assizes
425:Wexford
389:Youghal
381:Kinsale
333:exclave
315:At the
266:Wicklow
204:vassals
202:to his
175:cantred
125:Cantred
53:Ireland
1757:
1732:
1555:No 847
1551:No 872
1445:
1367:
1340:
1120:
1091:
810:, and
790:, and
746:Arklow
517:Galway
503:, and
493:Dublin
423:; and
397:Callan
385:Mallow
278:Galway
262:Dublin
238:under
231:Gaelic
161:barony
151:honour
133:(from
75:county
57:barony
1755:JSTOR
1672:(PDF)
1504:p.177
1338:JSTOR
1089:JSTOR
874:Focal
687:rates
578:Clare
413:Derry
306:North
270:Meath
217:túath
196:Meath
192:Louth
155:manor
61:Irish
1730:ISSN
1705:2010
1684:2010
1660:2010
1631:2010
1605:2010
1579:2010
1443:ISBN
1378:2015
1365:ISBN
1212:p.49
1200:p.25
1188:p.86
1176:p.52
1164:p.94
1150:2013
1118:ISBN
1037:2014
978:2010
924:HMSO
882:2010
613:cess
611:The
576:and
515:and
489:Cork
415:and
387:and
367:and
319:the
308:and
245:Sir
194:and
55:, a
1722:doi
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1543:523
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767:to
584:'s
475:of
463:of
427:in
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391:in
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