428:
learned of the situation in Liptov and possibly also the occupation of the Likava Castle by the
Hussites. She immediately instructed Kremnica to follow the lead of Hanns Wallenroth and sent a large force to relieve Liptov. In October, she moved to Vígľaš, where she organized the defence against the Hussites led by Messenpek and planned the reconquest of Likava Castle. On 13 October 1431, Barbara sent a letter to the city of Košice, in which she informed them about loss of Likava and gave the order that their military divisions should be incorporated to her army as soon as possible. After this under the command of her military commander and main chronicler Stefan Poharnok ("Stefan the Cupbearer"), the army undertook the reconquering of Likava Castle. According to Dvořáková, "the lack of sources do not permit us to determine when Barbara got Likava back, and whether a Hussite garrison operated for several years at Likava, as some historians assume.", but "It is possible that Barbara's energetic interventions allowed her to send a strong force to the Liptov region in a short time, causing the Hussites to leave the Liptov and return to the Turiec region and then head down the Nitra valley to the city of Nitra." On 24 October, again she wrote to Košice, procuring from them crossbows and arrows (that would be paid by one-thirtieth tax from her collectors) as well as asking them for gunpowder or at least sulphur in the case they did not have it.
443:
kingdom. This seemed to be the result of what she saw in a travel to Vienna (she likely accompanied
Sigismund to a Reichstag held in Vienna). She also accompanied Sigismund to the imperial diets held in Breslau (1420), Nuremberg (1422) and to Pressburg (1429). She took on her role as the first lady of Europe in the Council of Constance (1414), performing ceremonial duties. She is remembered by many contemporaries as the emperor's young, vital and beautiful consort. Her liberal behaviours, encouraged by her husband, provoked protests from moralists though. Jean de Montreuil, secretary of the French King (who hated Sigismund), wrote that, "Nowhere in the world is a more indulgent husband (than Sigismund), who not only lets his wife do anything she wants, but ultimately even encourages her to take part in public dances, speak with everyone and relate to people in such a friendly way that it is said that those who do not know her (personally) would not consider her as a queen but as a woman of some low trade." He was especially shocked that "merchant's wives, various bawds, and people without important positions" came to see the queen and left her apartment freely, in a way impossible in the French court.
342:
1086:
from
Piccolomini's account, which claims that, after the death of Albrecht, Barbara (who did not believe in the afterlife according to Piccolomini) and Elizabeth used to desecrate the Holy Communion by drinking real human blood. This would, even by modern medical standards, qualify Barbara as a "living vampire" (a person who drinks human blood). McNally comments that, "So, how can one evaluate the role of Barbara von Cilli? During a time when royalty in both western and eastern Europe could barely sign their names, Barbara knew German, Hungarian, Czech, Latin, and even a little Polish. She lived a comparatively free life in the manner of the Italian Renaissance with emphasis upon individual freedom. In fact, Barbara appears to have been an early example of an emancipated woman, who probably frightened her male contemporaries and led to her nefarious reputation as a lesbian vampire."
1123:
1390:
455:. Barbara was the co-publisher of the founding charter, in which she appeared as an equal partner to Sigismund and other founders. The proclaimed purpose of the Order was to support the ruling couple, elevate the dignity of the Hungarian king as well as to combat pagans. According to Dvořáková, "members of the order were bound to defend the queen and her children of both sexes in their domain and properties, even in the event of the king's death. Several of Barbara's relatives were among the founding members of the order: aside from her father Hermann, also her brother Frederick of Cilli, her brother-in-law Nicholas of Gara with his son John, who had an interest in keeping power in the hands of Barbara and her potential offspring even after the death of Sigismund."
2839:
609:
affection or even love, but also on their mutually beneficial cooperation. Thanks to her wealth, multiplied by good management, a well-thought-through financial policy, as well as the choice of capable people, the queen always had money available, which her husband always needed. Due to his absolute occupation in politics, he did not have the capacity to devote himself to the administration of his own properties." By the end of her husband's reign, she held 30 castles, equal to the number held by the king, while the Cilli counts held 17. Dvořáková opines that
Barbara's imprisonment after or shortly before the death of Sigismund was either without her husband's knowledge or manipulation of the dying Sigismund, likely on behalf of her son-in-law, King
1406:
1058:
31:
3772:
1355:
1111:
3070:
403:. During the Christmas of 1419, Bishop George of Passau and Hofmeister Louis of Oettingen tried to arrange a reconciliation. Barbara fell on her knees begging for the king's forgiveness but Sigismund refused to listen, until the 10-year-old Elizabeth intervened on behalf of her mother. She was allowed to hold her own court again in 1423 only. In 1424, her husband lavishly compensated her for her lost estates. Barbara was given, among others, the counties of
1153:
545:
1375:
652:) that Sigismund appointed when he left Hungary, she was unable to cope with the situation. Chilian also notes the various problems with the defense against the Ottomans, other border incidents and armed robberies Hungary had in this period. Fößel argues though that these incidents were either not indicators of success in ruling the country or not acute problems during that period. Martin Uhrmacher praises Amalie Fößel's article
1256:. Referred to as "Queen Barbota," Barbara is portrayed as a somewhat ribald character who, bedridden and bored during her pregnancy, engages her women-in-waiting in telling her moral tales. According to the book's foreword, these are "lusty, uproarious, sometimes cruelly brutal yarns, recited with the coarse gusto and abounding virility of a healthy outdoor people". Queen Barbota takes great delight in them.
1331:
In 2014 (the 600th
Anniversary of the Council of Constance and Barbara's coronation as Queen of Germany), the Provincial Museum of Celje organized the Year of Barbara of Cilli. Also in 2014, a €2 commemorative coin depicting the queen hold a sceptre was issued on behalf of Slovenia, designed by Matej
1085:
She has even been portrayed as a lesbian vampire – a beautiful (one of the traits older chroniclers and historians agreed about her) but nefarious creature. She allegedly kept a female harem during her exile in Melnyk and had orgies with young girls. The vampiristic stories originated at least partly
1081:
Barbara supposedly had many lovers. Dvořáková says that these adultery stories are based on very shaky ground. For example, the German knight
Johannes de Wallenroth (whose involvement with Barbara is written down by the Bavarian historian Enoch Widmann, who lived two centuries after Barbara) actually
608:
Dvořáková opines that
Barbara "ranks among the most fascinating female historical figures of the first half of the 15th century", although until now she has been in the shadow of her more celebrated husband. According to the researcher, "The cohabitation of Sigismund and Barbara was built not only on
508:
in
Bohemia – a fiefdom given to her by her deceased husband. All her Hungarian fiefdoms were already lost; some of them belonged to her daughter, Queen Elisabeth. Later she reconciled with her daughter and renounced her rights to Hungarian possessions (1441). She spent the rest of her life as dowager
1076:
She asked the Devil to protect
Medvedgrad against invading Turks, offering her own life to him. Later she tried to trick the devil but failed. A version recounts that she offered 12 buckets of gold to anyone who could bring her around the fortress of Medvedgrad twelve times. But nobody managed to do
683:("History of pharmacy") describes the queen-empress as a fraudulent alchemist. According to Stanislav Južnič, Barbara – the richest female alchemist of all times – used very expensive but easily breakable tools for her experiments, thus today there is not much hope of obtaining a preserved specimen.
442:
Mark Whelan notes that as the Roman queen, Barbara, through correspondence with Vienna or the
Teutonic Order, was able to secure construction expertise (that she needed for her fortresses) from her German subjects, who provided a "far richer base of skills" than what she could find in the Hungarian
636:
Sandra B. Weiss notes that Barbara relied especially upon her mountain (mining) estates (in 1427, Sigismund gave up on his rights on the mining tax for gold, silver, iron, and lead – except copper – in all mining towns, in exchange for the thirtieth tariff) to build her authority and even oppose
427:
She was an energetic regent who also functioned as the head military commander in the case the country was attacked. In 1431, Hungary was beleaguered by Hussite forces twice. During the second one, they even infringed on Barbara's fiefs, notably Liptov. In October, at her castle in Old Buda, she
535:
Recently, scholarly interest in Barbara's life and career has been increasing. Modern portrayals tend to show the late medieval ruler in a much more positive light than medieval writings. Historians pay more attention to her independent character, her notable political achievements, her shrewd
591:
Recent research, such as those of Rolanda Fugger Germadnik ("the leading Slovene expert on Barbara of Cilli") or Daniela Dvořáková, aims at clearing the queen's name of the old disreputable accusations. She is now presented as an early emancipated, energetic, self-confident woman of profound
509:
queen in Bohemia. She seems to have retreated from political life, although the Habsburg court saw her as dangerous and tried to accuse her of heresy, alchemy, and immoral and agnostic behavior, for which she received the sobriquet "Messalina of Germany". She died of the plague epidemic in
601:
419:
in 1430, part of the Stibor inheritance in 1434. Her household became slightly more modest than her previous one. A notable feature was that the highest offices were now occupied by simple knights, instead of illustrious barons, like what had happened in the time of the Angevin rulers and
647:
Kondor notes that Barbara's organizational skills are now widely recognized by scholars. Jörg K. Hoensch though does point out that during the period of 1416–1419, when Barbara was forced to govern alone without the other two members (Garai and Kanizsai) of the regency council
1065:
In Croatian folklore, Barbara is often identified with the figure of the Black Queen. The black queen is described as a lady with long black hair, who dressed herself in black. There are dark legends about Black Queen-Barbara that are still widely known today, including:
1082:
served in her court and possibly later boasted about the queen's favour when he retired to Germany, but it is hard to imagine that Sigismund would tolerate him to the degree that he could continue to work for her many years after the alleged uncovering of infidelity.
431:
Barbara took an ambivalent position towards the Hussites. At first she attacked them vigorously in a manifesto published in July 1427 and in another published in October 1431. But in her later days, she worked behind the scenes to support the Hussite champion
565:, who also harboured enmity towards the Cillis (in 1436, Sigismund raised the Cillis, who had been vassals to the Habsburgs, to princes, without the consent of Frederick, who was at that time Duke Frederick V of Austria). Later, the historian
479:
castle and later forced to relinquish most of her possessions, including her dower. Conflict with the new king was inevitable, and Barbara soon decided to find shelter in the Polish royal court, where she was in exile from 1438 to 1441. The
1077:
this due to all the hidden traps around the fortress. She was turned into a snake. But once every hundred years, on a certain day, it is possible for a man who, if he encounters her in the form of a snake, to remove the curse by a kiss.
371:
She spent most of her time on her Hungarian fiefdoms, while her spouse devoted his time elsewhere. She served as the regent of Hungary during his absences in 1412, 1414, 1416 and 1418. In 1429, she participated at the congress of
1229:
by Antje Windgassen. The main character is Gabriella Cognati, a courtesan who calls herself Imperia and is the mistress of Sigismund. The relationship between Barbara and Gabriella is friendly. The story is tied to the 1414
1354:
659:
On the turbulent events happened before and after Sigismund's death, Roitner opines that it is hard to determine who was the person that ordered Barbara's arrest as well as her specific ambitions during that period.
1405:
1279:, assisted by his friend Klara (an ex-history professor) via the internet. He comes into contact with the world of the past, in which Barbara von Cilli and Vlad II fought against vampires living underground in
643:
Ansgar Frenken remarks that the queen is now "expressly honored as an independent political subject and her political role as Hungarian regent as well as administrator of her own properties is emphasized."
588:, in which the queen-empress was recognized as a brilliantly gifted individual. Recently, together with the extraordinary development of research on Sigismund, more attention has also been paid to Barbara.
1671:
557:
Late medieval and early modern scholars often presented the empress in a bad light, highlighting her sexual deviancy. Daniela Dvořáková opines that the major creator of this negative image was
5378:
341:
1933:"Sigismund von Luxemburg, König von Ungarn und Kaiser, 1387-1437 | H-Soz-Kult. Kommunikation und Fachinformation für die Geschichtswissenschaften | Geschichte im Netz | History in the web"
613:. Dvořáková points out that it was the inevitable fate of self-confident queens, without the protection of their husbands, to end up badly in that era – which can be seen in the cases of
467:, as a pretext to confiscate her large fiefdoms in the Hungarian kingdom (where she rivaled the king himself in number of fiefdoms and castles), she was quickly accused by her son-in-law
1672:"Daniela Dvořáková: Barbara von Cilli – Die schwarze Königin (1392–1451). Die Lebensgeschichte einer ungarischen, römisch-deutschen und böhmischen Königin (reviewed by Franz Machilek)"
584:
Barbara returned as the focus of biographical research through two early Leipzig dissertation in 1755 and 1759. In 1908, Hans von Chilian, again in Leipzig, published the dissertation
1960:"Science and the New Age. Pseudo-Pulaʼs alchemists in Croatian New Age trans- mutation into gold: about the book Croatian Alchemists through the Centuries by Snježana Paušek-Baždar"
1389:
2278:
5362:
286:. She was actively involved in politics and economy of her times, independently administering large feudal fiefdoms and taxes, and was instrumental in creating the famous royal
2555:
Engel, Pál – C. Tóth Norbert: Borbála királyné itineráriuma (1405–1438), Itineraria Regum et Reginarum (1382–1438), MTA Támogatott Kutatóhelyek Irodája, Budapest, 169–187, 2005
1100:
2216:
Science and Global Challenges of the 21st Century – Science and Technology: Proceedings of the International Perm Forum "Science and Global Challenges of the 21st Century"
2600:
Sitar, Sandi (1987). "8. Barbara Celjska: astrologinja in alkimistka (ok. 1387–1451)" [Chapter 8. Barbara of Cilli: An Astrologer and Alchemist (c. 1387–1451)].
754:
668:
Barbara is recognized as a practicing alchemist and astrologer. Her involvement in the occult has also contributed to her reputation as a godless, dangerous woman.
633:. Machilek praises Dvořáková's work for successfully portraying Barbara as a gifted, self-confident ruler who displayed a non-conformist attitude in her widowhood.
395:
was bestowed upon Barbara. She had a difficult phase though, when in 1419, rumours reached Sigismund that she had an affair with a German knight during his stay at
640:
According Philip J.Potter, Barbara was instrumental in the founding of the Order of the Dragon. She used her dynasty's prestige to promote the Order's standing.
5410:
5495:
1116:
Altarpiece from Kalanti, a Finnish village (Nykyrko in Swedish). Barbara is possibly shown as Saint Barbara while Sigismund is with his characteristic fur hat.
569:(1473–1529) further developed the sensual, negative image created by Piccolomini. Cuspinian was the first author who compared Barbara with the Roman empress
1431:
Sigismund von Luxemburg. Ein Kaiser in Europa (Tagungsband des internationalen historischen und kunsthistorischen Kongresses in Luxemburg, 8.–10. Juni 2005)
899:
5480:
5202:
526:
3577:
3106:
2625:
880:
530:
2828:
669:
1429:
Amalie Fößel: "Barbara von Cilli. Ihre frühen Jahre als Gemahlin Sigismunds und ungarische Königin." In: Michel Pauly & François Reinert (eds.):
4329:
1215:
472:
4699:
4056:
3490:
3020:
3701:
5306:
5274:
2753:
2349:
1014:
962:
846:
746:
5282:
4569:
3967:
3771:
1144:). Barbara is likely depicted as the kneeling queen (with the same hairstyle as Saint Barbara of Kalanti – a plait wrapping around her head.
4168:
380:), Holy Roman Empress in 1433 and Queen of Bohemia in 1437, shortly before her husband's death. In 1409, Barbara gave birth to a daughter,
3350:
656:
for an updated portrait, in which the author defends the queen from clichés but does not leave the ruling couple's action uncriticized.
439:
There are about 250 extant charters issued in her name between 1406 and 1438 and now kept at The Hungarian National Archives preserved.
5314:
4806:
3686:
5290:
5195:
3696:
2503:
1561:
5505:
5132:
3570:
3420:
3099:
2955:
2658:
4539:
3952:
3544:
3340:
3330:
2401:
1122:
5394:
4469:
4459:
4399:
3832:
3737:
3310:
2583:
2224:
1863:
1471:
920:
823:
723:
4599:
4369:
4001:
3827:
3440:
3365:
2970:
2915:
5510:
5460:
5418:
5370:
5188:
4209:
2619:
2300:
290:. She served as the regent of Hungarian kingdom in the absence of her husband four times: in 1412, 1414, 1416, and 1418.
5338:
3059:
5500:
5490:
5485:
4719:
4269:
4095:
4011:
3563:
3515:
3092:
3045:
2746:
2385:
2333:
946:
2024:"[Chemical Laboratory of Celje Queen (at 580th Anniversary of Bohemian coronation of Queen Barbara of Celje)]"
30:
4940:
4299:
3152:
2818:
2813:
1897:
1647:
562:
1018:
5108:
5060:
4991:
4649:
4619:
4419:
4177:
4161:
4061:
4031:
4016:
3495:
3465:
3450:
3370:
3285:
3025:
2995:
2980:
2935:
2900:
2251:
536:
administrative of her property, her versatile nature (she spoke several languages and was a practicing alchemist).
1057:
804:
Roitner, Ingrid (2016). "Barbara von Cilli; Königin von Ungarn, römisch-deutsche Königin und Königin von Böhmen".
5211:
4309:
3793:
3586:
3534:
3255:
1129:
896:
2549:
Szathmáry, László: Alkémisták a magyar királyi udvarban, Természettudományi Közlöny, 60. kötet, 1928. február 1.
548:
Coat of arms of Barbara Celjska (Barbara of Cilli). Parish church in Prievidza, Slovakia. Boss of the rib vault.
5426:
5150:
4815:
4799:
4729:
4689:
4100:
4051:
3485:
3015:
1538:
The Ginger Fox's Two Crowns. Central Administration and Government in Sigismund of Luxemburg's Realms 1410-1419
1070:
The queen had many lovers. When she did not like them anymore, she had them thrown over the wall of her castle.
1043:
330:
2110:
1640:
Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe: Proceedings of a Conference Held at King's College London, April 1995
376:. She was crowned Queen of Hungary in 1408, Queen of Germany in 1414 (being the last consort to be crowned in
5475:
5465:
5322:
4679:
4046:
3681:
3480:
3142:
3073:
3063:
3010:
2739:
322:
187:
3656:
1374:
5470:
4759:
4669:
4115:
4041:
3475:
3005:
2783:
2762:
283:
5386:
4874:
4739:
4639:
4589:
4154:
4105:
4026:
3996:
3798:
3752:
3460:
3435:
3345:
2990:
2568:Čierna kráľovná. Barbora Celjská (1392–1451): Životný príbeh uhorskej, rímsko-nemeckej a českej kráľovnej
1823:
1411:
Master of the Council of Constance Chronicle – ceremonial entry of emperor Sigismund and empress Barbara.
63:
5144:
939:
Die Witwe des Königs zu Vorstellung, Anspruch und Performanz im englischen und deutschen Hochmittelalter
5402:
5330:
5066:
5042:
3290:
2905:
2575:
2572:
Black Queen. Barbara of Cilli (1392–1451): A Life Story of the Hungarian, Holy Roman and Bohemian Queen
1038:
840:
275:
3636:
2279:"Oslava rovnoprávnosti žen. Ilustrátorka Renáta Fučíková vzdává hold slavným hrdinkám české minulosti"
1178:, a lady-in-waiting to Barbara's daughter Queen Elizabeth and one of the first known female memoirist.
4892:
4792:
4659:
4036:
3732:
3470:
3000:
1201:
361:
311:
279:
221:
4519:
5084:
3539:
3505:
3315:
3035:
2925:
2721:
2702:
2675:
1023:
86:
38:
5168:
451:
On 12 December 1408, the ruling couple together with twenty-two of the leading barons founded the
5354:
5228:
5012:
4509:
4239:
3923:
3896:
3706:
3415:
3225:
2865:
2685:
1162:. The leader of the female martyrs (top right) is possibly another crypto portrait of the queen.
622:
381:
357:
199:
856:"In Search of the Lesbian Vampire: Barbara von Cilli, Le Fanu's "Carmilla" and the Dragon Order"
764:
The Perquisite of a Medieval Wedding: Barbara of Cilli's Acquisition of Wealth, Power, and Lands
5252:
5120:
4449:
3852:
3405:
3390:
2945:
2668:
2641:
2072:
805:
421:
2214:
1853:
1626:
1461:
1252:
Barbara is featured as the main character in the wraparound narrative of the story collection
971:
433:
5298:
4769:
4120:
3641:
3335:
3181:
3115:
2778:
910:
694:
2139:
1563:
Sigismund of Luxemburg and the Imperial Response to the Ottoman Turkish Threat, c. 1410-1437
1073:
She was a bird-whisperer who kept a pet black raven that would attack people on her command.
5455:
5450:
5236:
5138:
5114:
5054:
4916:
4709:
4559:
4359:
4289:
4090:
3962:
3937:
3847:
3727:
3510:
3430:
3385:
3275:
3265:
3040:
2965:
2940:
2895:
2798:
1381:
1231:
1137:
610:
501:
468:
385:
346:
315:
3598:
2427:
2165:"Legend of The Black Queen – published by Rabbit of Caerbannog on day 4,369 – page 1 of 1"
1932:
8:
5162:
5156:
5102:
5090:
5078:
4904:
4749:
4629:
4489:
4479:
4389:
4349:
4339:
4110:
4021:
3812:
3742:
3722:
3691:
3671:
3661:
3651:
3631:
3455:
3425:
3360:
3355:
3320:
3305:
3280:
3270:
3235:
3176:
3128:
2985:
2960:
2930:
2920:
2788:
2714:
1396:
674:
614:
574:
514:
452:
287:
1887:
399:. The king took away the queen's possessions, dissolved her entourage and exiled her to
5346:
5072:
4949:
4928:
4847:
4579:
4549:
4529:
4409:
4279:
3957:
3747:
3616:
3300:
3201:
3167:
2910:
2823:
2770:
2648:
2343:
2053:
1985:
1030:
956:
740:
626:
618:
566:
365:
271:
245:
167:
109:
1110:
5244:
4997:
4979:
4880:
4249:
4199:
4189:
4075:
3981:
3881:
3862:
3857:
3837:
3400:
3395:
3375:
3215:
3206:
3191:
2855:
2847:
2579:
2381:
2329:
2220:
2057:
2045:
1989:
1977:
1893:
1859:
1834:
1643:
1467:
1361:
1259:
In August 2023, the German horror fiction author Markus Heitz will publish the novel
1002:
942:
916:
819:
719:
630:
264:
194:
2478:
2452:
1319:
781:
5036:
5018:
4985:
4973:
4958:
4853:
4429:
4319:
4259:
4219:
3757:
3666:
3250:
3230:
2885:
2870:
2695:
2035:
1967:
1297:
1246:
1237:
Mircalla, Countess Karnstein (the female vampire Carmilla), the title character of
1175:
1159:
811:
260:
171:
3084:
475:
of plotting against Sigismund, for which she was swiftly transported to prison in
5048:
5030:
5024:
4379:
3842:
3676:
3380:
3260:
3245:
3240:
2890:
2880:
2875:
1855:
Monarchs of the Renaissance: The Lives and Reigns of 42 European Kings and Queens
1444:
Imperatrix, si venerit Romam ... Zu den Krönungen von Kaiserinnen im Mittelalter.
903:
392:
326:
303:
253:
211:
145:
1194:
889:
Kaiser Sigismund (1368–1437). Zur Herrschaftspraxis eines europäischen Monarchen
855:
391:
Barbara was richer than any precedent queen. In 1409, the former estates of the
4439:
3590:
3295:
2164:
1268:
1242:
895:; Bd. 31). Böhlau Verlag, Wien (u.a) 2012, ISBN 978-3-205-78755-6, S. 245–254.
715:
Barbara of Cilli (1392–1451) : a Hungarian, Holy Roman, and Bohemian queen
577:(1516–1575) associated Barbara with the enduring label "the German Messalina" (
481:
176:
1937:
H-Soz-Kult. Kommunikation und Fachinformation für die Geschichtswissenschaften
1204:
pays tribute to Barbara with an illustration in a series about Czech heroines.
1101:
Cultural depictions of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor § Depictions in arts
815:
489:
5444:
5180:
5096:
4609:
4006:
3646:
3525:
3500:
3445:
3325:
3030:
2975:
1981:
1838:
1006:
885:
Die Korrespondenz der Königin Barbara im ungarischen Staatsarchiv zu Budapest
3555:
2040:
2023:
4832:
3162:
3123:
2049:
1280:
558:
408:
3621:
4859:
1141:
510:
505:
163:
1047:(in German), vol. 2, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 48–49
4910:
4838:
2793:
2731:
1959:
1133:
485:
476:
463:
Days before the death of her gravely ill husband on 9 December 1437 at
53:
1972:
1460:
Engal, Pal; Engel, Pal; Ayton, Andrew; Engel, Pál (23 February 2001).
1152:
1136:
at the Cemetery Chapel at the parish church of Our Lady of Sorrows in
544:
5003:
4934:
4922:
4826:
3220:
3147:
2860:
2808:
2803:
1824:"Barbara von Cilli und die niederungarischen Bergwerke als Witwengut"
1284:
990:
713:
570:
5379:
Princess Dorothea Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
4146:
1536:
1027:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 581
415:. The northern estates mortgaged to her included: Diósgyőr in 1427,
4886:
4229:
2608:] (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Prešernova družba. pp. 76–77.
1676:
Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas / Jgo.e-reviews, jgo.e-reviews
1336:
1238:
762:
412:
396:
307:
150:
4784:
4967:
3626:
3186:
1249:, is likely based on the legendary image of Barbara as a vampire.
600:
384:, Sigismund's only surviving issue and heiress, who married King
206:
2574:] (in Slovak). Budmerice-Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo Rak, HIÚ
2111:"The Croatian legend of the Black Queen's downfall | Croatia.hr"
1463:
The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526
373:
1272:
464:
416:
404:
400:
377:
1750:
3137:
1276:
654:
Barbara von Cilli. Gemahlin Sigismunds und ungarische Königin
299:
141:
1786:
1690:
1499:
893:
Forschungen zur Kaiser- und Papstgeschichte des Mittelalters
1805:
1803:
1801:
1608:
1596:
1487:
637:
Sigismund's will, which led to her eventual imprisonment.
500:
In 1441, two years after the death of her arch-rival King
2552:
Pálosfalvi, Tamás: Borbála és a Cilleiek, História, 2006
2504:"NEU: Barbara von Cilli – Kaiserin, Alchemistin, Vampir"
2194:
1798:
1774:
1714:
1702:
1586:
1584:
789:
Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde
2838:
2182:
2003:
1738:
2522:
2091:
1762:
1061:
Barbara of Cilli and Sigismund statue, 2017 Nyírbátor.
484:
decided to give her financial support by granting her
446:
5411:
Duchess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2606:
Hundred Slovenian Scientists, Doctors and Technicians
2302:📗 Barbora Cellská: historický román | Ján Greža 1941
1726:
1581:
1518:
1516:
1514:
991:"Königin Barbara zu Cilli als Alchimistin in Samobor"
2602:
Sto slovenskih znanstvenikov, zdravnikov in tehnikov
1913:
1459:
3114:
368:himself in 1433, giving her the equivalent titles.
333:. The marriage likely took place in December 1405.
2252:"Leto Barbare Celjske v Pokrajinskem muzeju Celje"
1511:
1448:Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters
1341:Barbara von Cilli – Kaiserin, Alchemistin, Vampir
5442:
1036:
5419:Landgravine Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
2620:Slovenia's commemorative coin depicting Barbara
1364:, "Liber de septem signis", in Konrad Kyeser's
782:"Barbara von Cilli – eine "deutsche Messalina""
5210:
2428:"Barbora Celská – Václav Renč | Databáze knih"
1964:Histria: The Istrian Historical Society Review
1627:Jan Długosz (1415–1480) – ANNALS OR CHRONICLES
1263:. The story is about a young man named Len (a
559:Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini, later Pope Pius II
5496:15th-century women from the Holy Roman Empire
5395:Duchess Sophia Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
5196:
4800:
4700:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
4162:
4057:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
3585:
3571:
3491:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
3100:
3021:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2747:
988:
1885:
1368:(around first half of the fifteenth century)
1314:In the 1986 Czechoslovakian television film
1013:
810:(1. Aufl ed.). Wien. pp. 199–203.
592:education, who has been demonized unfairly.
5481:Queens consort of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)
2212:
2133:
2131:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
995:Godišnjak Njemačke narodnosne zajednice ...
887:. In: Karel Hruza, Alexandra Kaar (Hrsg.):
767:(MA). Budapest: Central European University
561:, who hated the Cillis and also worked for
527:Cultural depictions of Holy Roman Empresses
471:of the Habsburg dynasty and his chancellor
5203:
5189:
4807:
4793:
4169:
4155:
3578:
3564:
3107:
3093:
2754:
2740:
2348:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2323:
2250:Celje.info, Uredništvo (21 January 2014).
2249:
989:Paušek-Baždar, Snježana (1 October 2008).
961:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
845:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
807:BiografiA: Lexikon österreichischer Frauen
745:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
595:
531:Cultural depictions of Holy Roman Emperors
458:
29:
2565:
2528:
2213:Rocha, Alvaro; Isaeva, Ekaterina (2022).
2200:
2188:
2097:
2039:
1971:
1886:Pauly, Michel; Reinert, François (2006).
1809:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1614:
1602:
1505:
1493:
760:
711:
663:
513:and was buried in St. Andrew's chapel of
488:as a fief, according to the chronicle of
310:), as the daughter and youngest child of
4083:
3989:
3945:
3916:
3889:
3820:
3786:
2761:
2245:
2243:
2128:
2009:
1669:
1656:
1631:
1056:
1052:
969:
936:
599:
552:
543:
340:
5427:Princess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2380:(1. Auflage ed.). München: Knaur.
1831:Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt
1590:
1522:
1158:The Adoration of the Lamb scene in the
853:
803:
779:
692:
5443:
3545:Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
2021:
1957:
1919:
1851:
1637:
1559:
1534:
1466:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 389.
520:
5363:Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
5184:
4946:Anna of Constantinople (900–905)
4788:
4176:
4150:
3559:
3088:
2735:
2599:
2375:
2240:
1852:Potter, Philip J. (10 January 2014).
1821:
1433:. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.
1335:On 19 November and 10 December 2022,
1089:
908:
686:
5387:Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
2402:"Die Schwarze Königin Heitz, Markus"
1958:Kalčić, Miodrag (27 December 2018).
1318:, the queen-empress is portrayed by
1094:
336:
5403:Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
5371:Countess Louise Henriette of Nassau
4814:
1182:
447:Founding of the Order of the Dragon
356:Sigismund succeeded to the rule in
13:
4720:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
4096:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
3516:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
3046:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
2538:
2137:
1450:, vol. 60 (2004), pp. 3–51, p. 39.
14:
5522:
2613:
2328:(1. Auflage ed.). Konstanz.
2298:
2276:
2140:"4 Interesting Legends of Zagreb"
2070:
539:
5339:Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin
3770:
3371:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
3286:Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy
3069:
3068:
2936:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
2837:
2219:. Springer Nature. p. 738.
1404:
1388:
1373:
1353:
1326:
1151:
1121:
1109:
761:Kraljević, Sara Katanec (2014).
563:Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III
345:Barbara sits listening to mass,
4955:Anna of Provence (915–924)
3535:Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
3116:Queens and empresses of Germany
3031:Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary
2496:
2471:
2445:
2420:
2394:
2369:
2356:
2317:
2292:
2270:
2206:
2157:
2115:Croatian National Tourist Board
2103:
2073:"A Sárkány-rend és a Báthoriak"
2064:
2015:
1951:
1925:
1879:
1845:
1815:
1620:
321:Barbara was engaged in 1405 to
16:15th century Holy Roman Empress
5506:Burials at St. Vitus Cathedral
4730:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este
4690:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
4101:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este
4052:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
3540:Victoria of the United Kingdom
3486:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
3058:For Empresses after 1806, see
3016:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
2901:Beatrice, Countess of Burgundy
1553:
1528:
1453:
1436:
1423:
1300:wrote the 1944 four-act drama
1128:Fresco depicting the scene of
1044:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
699:(in German). Noske. p. 74
331:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
270:1392 – 11 July 1451), was the
1:
5323:Sabina of Brandenburg-Ansbach
4680:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
4047:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
3607:
3481:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
3011:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
2326:Das Lächeln der Imperia Roman
1892:. Philipp von Zabern Verlag.
1416:
1187:
495:
411:, as well as the revenues of
188:Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
5009:Berta di Luni (1002–14)
5004:Theophanu of Constantinople
4670:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
4137:also titled Queen of Bohemia
4042:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
3476:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
3006:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
2366:The Candide Press, New York.
1939:(in German). 6 December 2022
1197:created a depiction of hers.
854:McNally, Raymond T. (2001).
293:
284:Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund
7:
4740:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria
4640:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
4106:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria
4027:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
3997:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
3799:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland
3753:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland
3702:Elisabeth of Greater Poland
3461:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
3436:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
3346:Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg
2991:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
2926:Yolande, Queen of Jerusalem
2861:Theophanu of Constantinople
2566:Dvořáková, Daniela (2013).
2364:Waggish Tales of the Czechs
1316:Zikmund recený Selma rysavá
1267:and the last descendant of
1254:Waggish Tales of the Czechs
712:Dvořáková, Daniela (2021).
231:Countess Anna of Schaunberg
64:Queen consort of the Romans
10:
5527:
5511:Electresses of Brandenburg
5461:15th-century women regents
5331:Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst
5212:Electresses of Brandenburg
4901:Cunigunda of Laon (?)
4898:Bertha of Gellone (?)
3610:870–1198 (Duchesses)
3291:Constance, Queen of Sicily
3064:the corresponding template
2906:Constance, Queen of Sicily
2804:Saint Richardis of Nordgau
2362:Lockridge, Norman (1947).
2324:Windgassen, Antje (2022).
1858:. McFarland. p. 301.
1346:
1291:
1098:
1037:Franz von Krones (1875), "
970:Schelenz, Hermann (1904).
863:Journal of Dracula Studies
524:
5501:15th-century German women
5491:Queens consort of Bohemia
5486:Queens consort of Hungary
5218:
4865:Gundiberga (626–652)
4822:
4660:Margaret Theresa of Spain
4184:
4133:
4074:
4037:Margaret Theresa of Spain
3980:
3936:
3909:
3880:
3811:
3779:
3768:
3733:Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen
3715:
3606:
3597:
3524:
3471:Margaret Theresa of Spain
3200:
3161:
3122:
3054:
3001:Margaret Theresa of Spain
2846:
2835:
2769:
2719:
2711:
2700:
2692:
2682:
2673:
2665:
2655:
2646:
2638:
2633:
1822:Weiss, Sandra B. (2017).
1399:(Latin copy in São Paulo)
816:10.7767/9783205793489-003
312:Herman II, Count of Celje
227:
222:Herman II, Count of Celje
217:
205:
193:
183:
157:
135:
131:
123:
115:
108:
100:
92:
85:
77:
69:
62:
52:
44:
37:
28:
23:
5145:Joséphine de Beauharnais
5085:Isabella II of Jerusalem
5073:Beatrice of Hohenstaufen
3716:1198–1306 (Queens)
3506:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
3316:Isabella II of Jerusalem
3036:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
2722:Queen consort of Hungary
2703:Queen consort of Bohemia
2676:Queen consort of Germany
2138:P., Sara (4 July 2018).
1966:(in Croatian) (8): 114.
1670:Machilek, Franz (2019).
1638:Duggan, Anne J. (2002).
1541:(PhD Thesis). p. 84
1339:will organize the event
1308:
1208:
1024:Neue Deutsche Biographie
976:(in German). J. Springer
973:Geschichte der Pharmazie
780:Krzenck, Thomas (1991).
755:Review by Franz Machilek
681:Geschichte der Pharmazie
525:See also the categories
87:Queen consort of Bohemia
39:Queen consort of Hungary
5355:Duchess Anna of Prussia
5253:Maria, Queen of Hungary
5229:Ingeborg of Mecklenburg
5151:Marie Louise of Austria
5013:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
4868:Guntrude (712–744)
4844:Berthora (549–552)
4510:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
4240:Adelaide of Rheinfelden
3897:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
3707:Hellicha of Wittelsbach
3416:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
3226:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
3026:Maria Amalia of Austria
2866:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
2686:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
2453:"Milena Dvorská – Lidé"
2041:10.17344/acsi.2017.3550
2022:Južnič, S (June 2017).
1889:Sigismund von Luxemburg
1227:Das Lächeln der Imperia
1170:She was present in the
937:Foerster, Anne (2018).
915:(in German). C.H.Beck.
623:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
596:Barbara as a politician
459:Conflict with Albert II
364:(1419) and was crowned
314:, and Countess Anna of
200:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
5121:Elizabeth of Pomerania
5109:Margaret II of Hainaut
5061:Beatrice I of Burgundy
4935:Ageltrude of Benevento
4540:Barbara of Brandenburg
4520:Catherine of Poděbrady
4450:Beatrice of Luxembourg
3953:Barbara of Brandenburg
3853:Elizabeth of Pomerania
3406:Elisabeth of Nuremberg
3391:Elizabeth of Pomerania
3351:Elisabeth of Carinthia
2946:Elizabeth of Pomerania
2819:Anna of Constantinople
2809:Ageltrude of Benevento
2669:Elisabeth of Nuremberg
2642:Elizabeth of Pomerania
2408:(in Swiss High German)
2376:Heitz, Markus (2023).
2028:Acta Chimica Slovenica
1535:Kondor, Márta (2017).
1225:She is a character in
1062:
902:28 August 2013 at the
693:Chilian, Hans (1908).
664:Barbara and the occult
605:
549:
353:
351:Das Konzil zu Konstanz
329:, the youngest son of
5169:Marie-José of Belgium
4887:Fastrada of Franconia
4871:Tassia (744–749)
4770:Zita of Bourbon-Parma
4121:Zita of Bourbon-Parma
3687:Gertrude of Babenberg
3657:Świętosława of Poland
3642:Judith of Schweinfurt
3336:Gertrude of Hohenberg
3182:Matilda of Ringelheim
2961:Bianca Maria of Milan
2779:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
1833:. Band 123: 118–119.
1759:, pp. 2, 3, 125.
1569:(Thesis). p. 159
1560:Whelan, Mark (2014).
1060:
1053:Legends and anecdotes
912:Frauen im Mittelalter
909:Ennen, Edith (1994).
621:; Barbara's daughter
603:
553:Barbara's personality
547:
344:
5476:Holy Roman Empresses
5466:15th-century regents
5307:Elizabeth of Denmark
5275:Elisabeth of Bavaria
5237:Catherine of Bohemia
5222:Cunigunde of Poland
5139:Isabella of Portugal
5055:Richenza of Northeim
4917:Richilde of Provence
4760:Elisabeth of Bavaria
4710:Maria Luisa of Spain
4560:Anne of Foix-Candale
4360:Yolanda of Courtenay
4290:Yaroslavna of Halych
4116:Elisabeth of Bavaria
4091:Maria Luisa of Spain
3963:Anne of Foix-Candale
3848:Anna von Schweidnitz
3828:Elizabeth of Bohemia
3728:Constance of Hungary
3697:Elizabeth of Hungary
3511:Maria Luisa of Spain
3431:Isabella of Portugal
3386:Anna von Schweidnitz
3341:Isabella of Burgundy
3331:Elisabeth of Bavaria
3276:Gertrude of Sulzbach
3266:Richenza of Northeim
3060:Empresses of Austria
2966:Isabella of Portugal
2896:Richenza of Northeim
2799:Richilde of Provence
2763:Holy Roman Empresses
2378:Die Schwarze Königin
2299:Avion, Antikvariát.
1508:, pp. 127, 128.
1382:Council of Constance
1360:Barbara of Cilli as
1261:Die Schwarze Königin
1232:Council of Constance
502:Albert II of Germany
469:Albert II of Germany
386:Albert II of Germany
347:Ulrich of Richenthal
323:Sigismund of Bohemia
298:Barbara was born in
5471:Countesses of Celje
5283:Catherine of Saxony
5163:Elena of Montenegro
5157:Margherita of Savoy
5133:Eleanor of Portugal
5103:Margaret of Brabant
5091:Isabella of England
5079:Constance of Aragon
5067:Constance of Sicily
5043:Constance of Sicily
4968:Marozia of Tusculum
4964:Alda (924–932)
4923:Richardis of Swabia
4911:Engelberga of Parma
4905:Ermengarde of Tours
4893:Luitgard of Sundgau
4750:Maria Anna of Savoy
4630:Maria Anna of Spain
4490:Margaret of Durazzo
4480:Elizabeth of Bosnia
4470:Margaret of Bohemia
4460:Elisabeth of Poland
4400:Elizabeth of Sicily
4390:Elizabeth the Cuman
4350:Gertrude of Merania
4340:Constance of Aragon
4111:Maria Anna of Savoy
4022:Maria Anna of Spain
3833:Beatrice of Bourbon
3743:Kunigunda of Halych
3738:Margaret of Austria
3723:Adelaide of Meissen
3692:Judith of Thuringia
3682:Adelaide of Hungary
3672:Helbirga of Austria
3662:Wirpirk of Tengling
3652:Adelaide of Hungary
3456:Maria Anna of Spain
3426:Bianca Maria Sforza
3421:Eleanor of Portugal
3361:Beatrice of Silesia
3356:Margaret of Brabant
3321:Isabella of England
3311:Margaret of Austria
3306:Constance of Aragon
3281:Adelaide of Vohburg
3271:Gertrude of Comburg
3256:Constance of Sicily
3236:Gunhilda of Denmark
3177:Cunigunde of Swabia
3129:Carolingian dynasty
2986:Maria Anna of Spain
2956:Eleanor of Portugal
2931:Isabella of England
2921:Constance of Aragon
2794:Engelberga of Parma
2789:Ermengarde of Tours
2715:Margaret of Durazzo
2659:Eleanor of Portugal
1795:, pp. 176–178.
1397:Nuremberg Chronicle
1019:"Barbara von Cilly"
615:Elizabeth of Bosnia
575:Johann Jakob Fugger
521:Cultural depictions
515:St. Vitus Cathedral
453:Order of the Dragon
288:Order of the Dragon
5347:Eleanor of Prussia
5299:Margaret of Saxony
5049:Matilda of England
4950:Bertila of Spoleto
4929:Bertila of Spoleto
4580:Isabella Jagiellon
4550:Beatrice of Naples
4530:Beatrice of Naples
4410:Fenenna of Kuyavia
4330:Margaret of France
4300:Agnes of Babenberg
4280:Euphrosyne of Kiev
3958:Beatrice of Naples
3924:Joanna of Rožmitál
3748:Judith of Habsburg
3617:Ludmila of Bohemia
3366:Isabella of Aragon
3301:Beatrice of Swabia
3261:Matilda of England
3202:Kingdom of Germany
3168:Kingdom of Germany
3143:Liutgard of Saxony
2996:Eleonora of Mantua
2981:Eleonora of Mantua
2911:Beatrice of Swabia
2891:Matilda of England
2771:Carolingian Empire
2649:Holy Roman Empress
2479:"2 Euro, Slovenia"
1699:, p. 2,10,11.
1617:, pp. 41, 42.
1605:, pp. 72, 73.
1496:, pp. 77, 78.
1090:Depictions in arts
1063:
687:Books and articles
627:Beatrice of Naples
606:
579:Teutsche Messalina
567:Johannes Cuspinian
550:
366:Holy Roman Emperor
354:
272:Holy Roman Empress
268:: Barbara Celjska,
258:Barbara von Cilli,
110:Holy Roman Empress
5438:
5437:
5245:Joanna of Bavaria
5178:
5177:
5159: (1878–1900)
4998:Adelaide of Italy
4980:Adelaide of Italy
4782:
4781:
4420:Agnes of Habsburg
4250:Felicia of Sicily
4210:Richeza of Poland
4200:Anastasia of Kiev
4190:Gisela of Bavaria
4178:Queens of Hungary
4144:
4143:
4129:
4128:
4076:Habsburg-Lorraine
4070:
4069:
3976:
3975:
3932:
3931:
3905:
3904:
3876:
3875:
3863:Sophia of Bavaria
3858:Joanna of Bavaria
3838:Blanche of Valois
3807:
3806:
3766:
3765:
3553:
3552:
3401:Sophia of Bavaria
3396:Joanna of Bavaria
3376:Blanche of Valois
3216:Adelaide of Italy
3207:Holy Roman Empire
3192:Adelaide of Italy
3082:
3081:
3041:Ludovica of Spain
2856:Adelaide of Italy
2848:Holy Roman Empire
2784:Judith of Bavaria
2730:
2729:
2683:Succeeded by
2656:Succeeded by
2626:A pedigree of her
2585:978-80-85501-60-5
2508:konstanz-info.com
2226:978-3-030-89477-1
1973:10.32728/h2018.02
1865:978-0-7864-9103-2
1642:. Boydell Press.
1473:978-0-85773-173-9
1395:Woodcut from the
1193:Slovenian artist
1132:discovery of the
1095:Contemporary arts
922:978-3-406-37799-0
841:cite encyclopedia
825:978-3-205-79348-9
725:978-90-04-49916-4
696:Barbara von Cilli
631:Matthias Corvinus
619:Louis I the Great
611:Albert of Austria
586:Barbara von Cilli
337:Queen and empress
235:
234:
5518:
5315:Hedwig Jagiellon
5267:Barbara of Cilli
5205:
5198:
5191:
5182:
5181:
5127:Barbara of Cilli
5115:Anna of Świdnica
5037:Eupraxia of Kiev
5019:Gisela of Swabia
4986:Willa of Tuscany
4974:Bertha of Swabia
4959:Bertha of Swabia
4809:
4802:
4795:
4786:
4785:
4775:
4765:
4755:
4745:
4735:
4725:
4715:
4705:
4695:
4685:
4675:
4665:
4655:
4650:Eleonora Gonzaga
4645:
4635:
4625:
4620:Eleonora Gonzaga
4615:
4605:
4600:Maria of Austria
4595:
4585:
4575:
4570:Maria of Austria
4565:
4555:
4545:
4535:
4525:
4515:
4505:
4500:Barbara of Cilli
4495:
4485:
4475:
4465:
4455:
4445:
4435:
4430:Viola of Teschen
4425:
4415:
4405:
4395:
4385:
4375:
4365:
4355:
4345:
4335:
4325:
4320:Agnes of Antioch
4315:
4305:
4295:
4285:
4275:
4270:Helena of Serbia
4265:
4260:Euphemia of Kiev
4255:
4245:
4235:
4225:
4220:Judith of Swabia
4215:
4205:
4195:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4148:
4147:
4081:
4080:
4032:Eleonora Gonzaga
4017:Eleonora Gonzaga
4012:Elizabeth Stuart
4002:Maria of Austria
3987:
3986:
3943:
3942:
3914:
3913:
3887:
3886:
3868:Barbara of Cilli
3818:
3817:
3784:
3783:
3774:
3758:Viola of Teschen
3667:Lukarta of Bogen
3609:
3604:
3603:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3557:
3556:
3466:Eleonora Gonzaga
3451:Eleonora Gonzaga
3441:Maria of Austria
3411:Barbara of Cilli
3251:Eupraxia of Kiev
3231:Gisela of Swabia
3109:
3102:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3072:
3071:
2951:Barbara of Cilli
2941:Anna of Świdnica
2916:Maria of Brabant
2886:Eupraxia of Kiev
2871:Gisela of Swabia
2841:
2840:
2829:Anna of Provence
2824:Bertila of Parma
2756:
2749:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2712:Preceded by
2696:Sofia of Bavaria
2693:Preceded by
2666:Preceded by
2639:Preceded by
2631:
2630:
2609:
2589:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2373:
2367:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2339:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2043:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1975:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1828:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1667:
1654:
1653:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1457:
1451:
1440:
1434:
1427:
1408:
1392:
1377:
1357:
1247:Sheridan Le Fanu
1220:Barbora Cellská
1218:wrote the novel
1183:Later depictions
1176:Helene Kottanner
1160:Ghent Altarpiece
1155:
1125:
1113:
1048:
1039:Barbara v. Cilli
1031:full text online
1028:
1010:
985:
983:
981:
966:
960:
952:
933:
931:
929:
877:
875:
873:
860:
850:
844:
836:
834:
832:
800:
798:
796:
786:
776:
774:
772:
750:
744:
736:
734:
732:
708:
706:
704:
678:
670:Hermann Schelenz
650:Regentschaftsrat
434:George Podiebrad
276:Queen of Hungary
242:Barbara of Celje
238:Barbara of Cilli
172:Crown of Bohemia
33:
21:
20:
5526:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5260:Agnes of Opole
5214:
5209:
5179:
5174:
5165: (1900–46)
5153: (1810–14)
5147: (1805–10)
5141: (1530–39)
5135: (1452–67)
5129: (1431–37)
5123: (1363–78)
5117: (1355–62)
5111: (1327–47)
5093: (1235–41)
5087: (1225–28)
5081: (1212–22)
5069: (1191–97)
5063: (1156–84)
5057: (1128–37)
5051: (1114–25)
5045: (1095–98)
5039: (1089–93)
5033: (1080–87)
5031:Bertha of Savoy
5027: (1043–56)
5025:Agnes of Poitou
5021: (1026–39)
5015: (1004–24)
5006: (972–983)
5000: (951–973)
4994: (957–963)
4988: (950–953)
4982: (948–950)
4976: (937–948)
4970: (932–933)
4961: (922–926)
4952: (905–915)
4943: (896–899)
4941:Ota of Neustria
4937: (889–894)
4931: (888–889)
4925: (879–888)
4919: (875–877)
4913: (851–875)
4907: (821–851)
4895: (794–800)
4889: (784–794)
4883: (774–783)
4877: (756–774)
4862: (589–616)
4856: (567–573)
4841: (536–540)
4835: (526–534)
4829: (493–526)
4818:
4816:Queens of Italy
4813:
4783:
4778:
4768:
4758:
4748:
4738:
4728:
4718:
4708:
4698:
4688:
4678:
4668:
4658:
4648:
4638:
4628:
4618:
4608:
4598:
4588:
4578:
4568:
4558:
4548:
4538:
4528:
4518:
4508:
4498:
4488:
4478:
4468:
4458:
4448:
4438:
4428:
4418:
4408:
4398:
4388:
4380:Maria Laskarina
4378:
4370:Beatrice d'Este
4368:
4358:
4348:
4338:
4328:
4318:
4308:
4298:
4288:
4278:
4268:
4258:
4248:
4238:
4228:
4218:
4208:
4198:
4188:
4180:
4175:
4145:
4140:
4125:
4084:1780–1918
4066:
3990:1526–1780
3972:
3968:Mary of Hungary
3946:1471–1526
3928:
3917:1457–1471
3901:
3890:1437–1457
3872:
3843:Anne of Bavaria
3821:1310–1437
3803:
3794:Anne of Bohemia
3787:1306–1310
3775:
3762:
3711:
3677:Richeza of Berg
3593:
3584:
3554:
3549:
3520:
3381:Anne of Bavaria
3246:Bertha of Savoy
3241:Agnes of Poitou
3205:
3196:
3166:
3157:
3127:
3118:
3113:
3083:
3078:
3050:
2881:Bertha of Savoy
2876:Agnes of Poitou
2842:
2833:
2814:Ota of Neustria
2765:
2760:
2725:
2717:
2706:
2698:
2688:
2679:
2671:
2661:
2652:
2644:
2616:
2586:
2541:
2539:Further reading
2536:
2535:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2432:databazeknih.cz
2426:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2374:
2370:
2361:
2357:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2277:Urban, Tereza.
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2248:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2211:
2207:
2203:, pp. 231.
2199:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2136:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2069:
2065:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1850:
1846:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1812:, pp. 232.
1808:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1783:, pp. 118.
1779:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1723:, pp. 228.
1719:
1715:
1711:, pp. 154.
1707:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1668:
1657:
1650:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1458:
1454:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1400:
1393:
1384:
1380:Barbara at the
1378:
1369:
1358:
1349:
1329:
1311:
1294:
1211:
1202:Renáta Fučíková
1190:
1185:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1103:
1097:
1092:
1055:
997:(in Croatian).
979:
977:
954:
953:
949:
927:
925:
923:
904:Wayback Machine
871:
869:
858:
838:
837:
830:
828:
826:
794:
792:
784:
770:
768:
738:
737:
730:
728:
726:
702:
700:
689:
672:
666:
598:
555:
542:
533:
523:
504:, she moved to
498:
461:
449:
393:Ban of Slavonia
339:
327:King of Hungary
304:Duchy of Styria
296:
282:by marriage to
174:
162:
148:
146:County of Cilli
140:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5524:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5424:
5416:
5408:
5400:
5392:
5384:
5376:
5368:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5312:
5304:
5296:
5291:Anna of Saxony
5288:
5280:
5272:
5264:
5258:
5250:
5242:
5234:
5226:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5208:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5185:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5130:
5124:
5118:
5112:
5106:
5100:
5094:
5088:
5082:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5016:
5010:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4971:
4965:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4947:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4836:
4830:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4812:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4789:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4766:
4756:
4746:
4736:
4726:
4716:
4706:
4696:
4686:
4676:
4666:
4656:
4646:
4636:
4626:
4616:
4606:
4596:
4590:Anna Jagiellon
4586:
4576:
4566:
4556:
4546:
4536:
4526:
4516:
4506:
4496:
4486:
4476:
4466:
4456:
4446:
4440:Maria of Bytom
4436:
4426:
4416:
4406:
4396:
4386:
4376:
4366:
4356:
4346:
4336:
4326:
4316:
4306:
4296:
4286:
4276:
4266:
4256:
4246:
4236:
4226:
4216:
4206:
4196:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4151:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3991:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:Emma of Mělník
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3587:Royal consorts
3583:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3560:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3296:Irene Angelina
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3089:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3066:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2971:Maria of Spain
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2615:
2614:External links
2612:
2611:
2610:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:Kraljević 2014
2521:
2495:
2483:en.numista.com
2470:
2457:Česká televize
2444:
2419:
2393:
2387:978-3426227817
2386:
2368:
2355:
2335:978-3878001522
2334:
2316:
2291:
2269:
2258:(in Slovenian)
2239:
2225:
2205:
2201:Dvořáková 2021
2193:
2191:, pp. 78.
2189:Dvořáková 2021
2181:
2156:
2127:
2102:
2098:Kraljević 2014
2090:
2079:(in Hungarian)
2063:
2034:(2): S67–S75.
2014:
2012:, p. 234.
2002:
1950:
1924:
1912:
1898:
1878:
1864:
1844:
1814:
1810:Dvořáková 2021
1797:
1793:Dvořáková 2021
1785:
1781:Dvořáková 2021
1773:
1769:Dvořáková 2021
1761:
1757:Dvořáková 2021
1749:
1745:Kraljević 2014
1737:
1733:Kraljević 2014
1725:
1721:Dvořáková 2021
1713:
1709:Dvořáková 2021
1701:
1697:Kraljević 2014
1689:
1655:
1648:
1630:
1619:
1615:Dvořáková 2021
1607:
1603:Dvořáková 2021
1595:
1593:, p. 201.
1580:
1552:
1527:
1510:
1506:Dvořáková 2021
1498:
1494:Dvořáková 2021
1486:
1472:
1452:
1435:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1403:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1372:
1370:
1359:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1320:Milena Dvorská
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1302:Barbora Celská
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1269:Vlad II Dracul
1257:
1250:
1235:
1223:
1222:about Barbara.
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1195:Rudolf Španzel
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1157:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1130:Saint Helena's
1127:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1034:
1011:
1001:(1): 275–280.
986:
967:
948:978-3799543767
947:
941:. Ostfildern.
934:
921:
906:
878:
851:
824:
801:
777:
752:
751:
724:
709:
688:
685:
665:
662:
604:Barbara's seal
597:
594:
554:
551:
541:
540:Historiography
538:
522:
519:
497:
494:
482:King of Poland
473:Kaspar Schlick
460:
457:
448:
445:
338:
335:
295:
292:
250:Cillei Borbála
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
212:House of Cilli
209:
203:
202:
197:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
177:Czech Republic
159:
155:
154:
137:
133:
132:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
60:
59:
56:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5523:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5206:
5201:
5199:
5194:
5192:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5099: (1244?)
5098:
5097:Bianca Lancia
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4810:
4805:
4803:
4798:
4796:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4610:Anna of Tyrol
4607:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4310:Maria Komnene
4307:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4007:Anna of Tyrol
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3773:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:Ida of Wettin
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:German Empire
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:Maria Theresa
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:Anna of Tyrol
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:Bianca Lancia
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3105:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3075:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:Anna of Tyrol
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2664:
2660:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2634:Royal titles
2632:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2530:
2525:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2389:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2359:
2351:
2345:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2304:
2303:
2295:
2280:
2273:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2244:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2209:
2202:
2197:
2190:
2185:
2170:
2169:erepublik.com
2166:
2160:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2010:Schelenz 1904
2006:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1922:, p. 84.
1921:
1916:
1901:
1899:9783805336253
1895:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1794:
1789:
1782:
1777:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1753:
1747:, p. 11.
1746:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1710:
1705:
1698:
1693:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1651:
1649:0-85115-881-1
1645:
1641:
1634:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1604:
1599:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1449:
1445:
1442:Claudia Zey:
1439:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1327:Commemoration
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1177:
1173:
1172:Reminiscences
1169:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1112:
1102:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
975:
974:
968:
964:
958:
950:
944:
940:
935:
924:
918:
914:
913:
907:
905:
901:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
879:
868:
864:
857:
852:
848:
842:
827:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:
802:
790:
783:
778:
766:
765:
759:
758:
757:
756:
748:
742:
727:
721:
717:
716:
710:
698:
697:
691:
690:
684:
682:
676:
671:
661:
657:
655:
651:
645:
641:
638:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
602:
593:
589:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
546:
537:
532:
528:
518:
516:
512:
507:
503:
493:
491:
487:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
456:
454:
444:
440:
437:
435:
429:
425:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
369:
367:
363:
359:
352:
348:
343:
334:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:
262:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
230:
226:
223:
220:
216:
213:
210:
208:
204:
201:
198:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
178:
173:
169:
165:
160:
156:
152:
147:
143:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5429:
5421:
5413:
5405:
5397:
5389:
5381:
5373:
5365:
5357:
5349:
5341:
5333:
5325:
5317:
5309:
5301:
5293:
5285:
5277:
5269:
5266:
5261:
5255:
5247:
5239:
5231:
5223:
5171: (1946)
5126:
5105: (1311)
5075: (1212)
4850: (560s)
4833:Amalasuintha
4772:
4762:
4752:
4742:
4732:
4722:
4712:
4702:
4692:
4682:
4672:
4662:
4652:
4642:
4632:
4622:
4612:
4602:
4592:
4582:
4572:
4562:
4552:
4542:
4532:
4522:
4512:
4502:
4499:
4492:
4482:
4472:
4462:
4452:
4442:
4432:
4422:
4412:
4402:
4392:
4382:
4372:
4362:
4352:
4342:
4332:
4322:
4312:
4302:
4292:
4282:
4272:
4262:
4252:
4242:
4232:
4222:
4212:
4202:
4192:
4062:Maria Amalia
3938:Jagiellonian
3910:Non-dynastic
3867:
3780:Non-dynastic
3496:Maria Amalia
3410:
3163:East Francia
3124:East Francia
2950:
2720:
2701:
2674:
2647:
2605:
2601:
2571:
2567:
2531:, p. 4.
2524:
2512:. Retrieved
2507:
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2482:
2473:
2461:. Retrieved
2456:
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2431:
2422:
2410:. Retrieved
2405:
2396:
2377:
2371:
2363:
2358:
2325:
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2301:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2255:
2230:. Retrieved
2215:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2168:
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2143:
2118:. Retrieved
2114:
2105:
2100:, p. 9.
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2077:kozterkep.hu
2076:
2071:Tamás, Pál.
2066:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1963:
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1936:
1927:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1888:
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1854:
1847:
1830:
1817:
1788:
1776:
1771:, p. 1.
1764:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1675:
1639:
1633:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1591:Roitner 2016
1571:. Retrieved
1562:
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1537:
1530:
1523:McNally 2001
1501:
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1462:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1430:
1425:
1365:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1315:
1301:
1281:Transylvania
1264:
1260:
1253:
1226:
1219:
1171:
1084:
1080:
1064:
1042:
1029:; (
1022:
1015:Heinz Quirin
998:
994:
978:. Retrieved
972:
938:
926:. Retrieved
911:
892:
888:
884:
881:Amalie Fößel
870:. Retrieved
866:
862:
829:. Retrieved
806:
793:. Retrieved
791:(131): 45–67
788:
769:. Retrieved
763:
753:
729:. Retrieved
714:
701:. Retrieved
695:
680:
667:
658:
653:
649:
646:
642:
639:
635:
607:
590:
585:
583:
578:
556:
534:
499:
462:
450:
441:
438:
430:
426:
390:
370:
355:
350:
320:
297:
267:
257:
249:
241:
237:
236:
161:11 July 1451
18:
5456:1451 deaths
5451:1392 births
5430:(1797–1806)
5422:(1786–1797)
5414:(1740–1786)
5406:(1713–1740)
5398:(1708–1713)
5390:(1688–1705)
5382:(1668–1688)
5374:(1646–1667)
5366:(1619–1640)
5358:(1608–1619)
5350:(1603–1607)
5342:(1598–1602)
5334:(1577–1598)
5326:(1571–1575)
5318:(1535–1571)
5310:(1499–1535)
5302:(1486–1499)
5294:(1471–1486)
5286:(1470–1476)
5278:(1415–1440)
5270:(1411–1415)
5262:(1388–1411)
5256:(1387–1388)
5248:(1373–1378)
5240:(1366–1373)
5232:(1365–1395)
5224:(1356–1357)
4860:Theodelinda
4773:(1916–1918)
4763:(1854–1898)
4753:(1831–1848)
4743:(1816–1830)
4733:(1808–1816)
4723:(1792–1807)
4713:(1790–1792)
4703:(1711–1740)
4693:(1699–1711)
4683:(1676–1705)
4673:(1673–1676)
4663:(1666–1673)
4653:(1651–1657)
4643:(1648–1649)
4633:(1631–1646)
4623:(1622–1625)
4613:(1608–1618)
4603:(1563–1576)
4593:(1526–1547)
4583:(1539–1540)
4573:(1515–1526)
4563:(1502–1506)
4553:(1491–1500)
4543:(1490–1491)
4533:(1476–1490)
4523:(1461–1464)
4513:(1437–1442)
4503:(1405–1437)
4493:(1385–1386)
4483:(1353–1382)
4473:(1342–1349)
4463:(1320–1342)
4453:(1318–1319)
4443:(1306–1317)
4423:(1296–1301)
4413:(1290–1295)
4403:(1272–1290)
4393:(1270–1272)
4383:(1235–1270)
4373:(1234–1235)
4363:(1215–1233)
4353:(1205–1213)
4343:(1198–1204)
4333:(1186–1196)
4323:(1172–1184)
4313:(1163–1165)
4303:(1168–1172)
4293:(1167–1168)
4283:(1146–1162)
4273:(1131–1141)
4263:(1112–1113)
4253:(1097–1102)
4243:(1077–1090)
4233:(1074–1077)
4223:(1063–1074)
4213:(1060–1063)
4203:(1046–1060)
4193:(1000–1038)
3528:(1871–1918)
2510:(in German)
2120:13 December
1920:Kondor 2017
1573:13 December
1366:Bellifortis
1298:Václav Renč
1271:) going to
1245:novella by
1142:South Tyrol
897:Digitalisat
831:13 December
795:13 December
673: [
629:, widow of
617:, widow of
517:in Prague.
490:Jan Długosz
5445:Categories
4848:Chlothsind
4839:Matasuntha
3813:Luxembourg
3209:(962–1806)
3204:within the
3126:during the
2726:1405–1437
2707:1419–1437
2680:1411–1437
2653:1433–1437
2514:13 October
2488:7 December
2463:7 December
2459:(in Czech)
2437:13 October
2309:13 October
2305:(in Czech)
2284:13 October
2262:6 December
2256:Celje.info
2232:7 December
2174:7 December
2149:7 December
2083:13 October
1995:1 December
1943:6 December
1905:6 December
1871:6 December
1682:1 December
1545:8 December
1479:6 December
1417:References
1265:Drăculești
1188:Visual art
1134:True Cross
1099:See also:
980:1 December
872:13 October
771:6 December
731:13 October
718:. Leiden.
703:1 December
496:Later life
486:Sandomierz
477:Bratislava
316:Schaunberg
124:Coronation
101:Coronation
78:Coronation
54:Coronation
4881:Hildegard
4827:Audofleda
3622:Drahomíra
3599:Přemyslid
3221:Theophanu
3170:(919–962)
3165:(911–919)
3148:Richardis
3131:(843–911)
2594:Slovenian
2544:Hungarian
2406:Lesestoff
2344:cite book
2058:102848956
1990:203312820
1982:1849-5699
1839:1017-8880
1678:(4): 4–12
1285:Wallachia
1241:, a 1872
1216:Ján Greža
1214:In 1941,
1200:In 2020,
1007:1331-7172
957:cite book
928:22 August
741:cite book
573:. Later,
571:Messalina
382:Elizabeth
302:, in the
294:Biography
261:Slovenian
246:Hungarian
119:1433–1437
96:1419–1437
73:1411–1437
48:1405–1437
4992:Gerberga
4854:Rosamund
4230:Synadene
3982:Habsburg
3882:Habsburg
3074:Category
2412:2 August
2144:Slavorum
2050:28621390
1337:Konstanz
1332:Ramšak.
1239:Carmilla
1017:(1953),
900:Archived
679:'s 1904
413:Kremnica
397:Konstanz
360:(1410),
308:Slovenia
265:Croatian
151:Slovenia
3627:Biagota
3591:Bohemia
3187:Eadgyth
1347:Gallery
1292:Theater
1138:Riffian
409:Trenčín
362:Bohemia
358:Germany
306:(today
280:Bohemia
168:Bohemia
24:Barbara
4433:(1305)
3637:Božena
2582:
2560:Slovak
2384:
2332:
2223:
2056:
2048:
1988:
1980:
1896:
1862:
1837:
1646:
1470:
1273:Prague
1243:Gothic
1005:
945:
919:
822:
722:
511:Mělník
506:Mělník
465:Znojmo
417:Liptov
405:Zvolen
401:Oradea
378:Aachen
254:German
228:Mother
218:Father
184:Spouse
164:Mělník
116:Tenure
93:Tenure
70:Tenure
45:Tenure
3138:Hemma
2604:[
2570:[
2054:S2CID
1986:S2CID
1827:(PDF)
1567:(PDF)
1362:Venus
1309:Films
1277:Banat
1209:Prose
859:(PDF)
785:(PDF)
677:]
300:Celje
207:House
195:Issue
175:(now
149:(now
142:Celje
4875:Ansa
3062:and
2580:ISBN
2516:2022
2490:2022
2465:2022
2439:2022
2414:2023
2382:ISBN
2350:link
2330:ISBN
2311:2022
2286:2022
2264:2022
2234:2022
2221:ISBN
2176:2022
2151:2022
2122:2022
2085:2022
2046:PMID
1997:2022
1978:ISSN
1945:2022
1907:2022
1894:ISBN
1873:2022
1860:ISBN
1835:ISSN
1684:2022
1644:ISBN
1575:2022
1547:2022
1481:2022
1468:ISBN
1446:In:
1283:and
1275:and
1003:ISSN
982:2022
963:link
943:ISBN
930:2022
917:ISBN
874:2022
847:link
833:2022
820:ISBN
797:2022
773:2022
747:link
733:2022
720:ISBN
705:2022
581:)
529:and
422:Mary
407:and
374:Łuck
278:and
274:and
263:and
158:Died
139:1392
136:Born
127:1433
104:1437
81:1414
58:1408
3589:of
3153:Ota
2576:SAV
2036:doi
1968:doi
1174:of
1041:",
812:doi
625:or
240:or
5447::
3608:c.
2578:.
2506:.
2481:.
2455:.
2430:.
2404:.
2346:}}
2342:{{
2254:.
2242:^
2167:.
2142:.
2130:^
2113:.
2075:.
2052:.
2044:.
2032:64
2030:.
2026:.
1984:.
1976:.
1962:.
1935:.
1829:.
1800:^
1674:.
1658:^
1583:^
1513:^
1343:.
1021:,
999:15
993:.
959:}}
955:{{
883::
865:.
861:.
843:}}
839:{{
818:.
787:.
743:}}
739:{{
675:de
492:.
436:.
424:.
388:.
349::
325:,
318:.
256::
252:,
248::
170:,
166:,
144:,
5204:e
5197:t
5190:v
4808:e
4801:t
4794:v
4170:e
4163:t
4156:v
3579:e
3572:t
3565:v
3108:e
3101:t
3094:v
2755:e
2748:t
2741:v
2622:.
2588:.
2518:.
2492:.
2467:.
2441:.
2416:.
2390:.
2352:)
2338:.
2313:.
2288:.
2266:.
2236:.
2178:.
2153:.
2124:.
2087:.
2060:.
2038::
1999:.
1970::
1947:.
1909:.
1875:.
1841:.
1735:.
1686:.
1652:.
1577:.
1549:.
1525:.
1483:.
1322:.
1304:.
1287:.
1234:.
1140:(
1033:)
1009:.
984:.
965:)
951:.
932:.
891:(
876:.
867:3
849:)
835:.
814::
799:.
775:.
749:)
735:.
707:.
648:(
244:(
179:)
153:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
