504:
348:
516:
131:
90:
101:
1697:
149:
1546:
1529:
1645:
1628:
1589:
1610:
1581:
1562:
271:. This oblast was liquidated and restored repeatedly in the 20th century, concluding with its abolition in 1988. However, the administrative boundaries of the region were restored in 1991 when Balkan Region was established with its capital being moved to Nebit Dag which was later renamed Balkanabat.
367:
in
Bulgaria. In the Turkic language, it is also used to mean "mountain", "mountain-top mountains" (1 Uretsko-Russian. Sl. M, 1931, p. 110). In the dictionaries of Budagovyts and Gadlovyts, it also occurs in the same sense. This ancient name, which existed in the early 11th century, is interpreted by
915:. The Bereket plant is designed to produce 150 tonnes per year of iodine. Following planned renovations and upgrades, the Balkanabat and Hazar plants will have design capacities of 250 tonnes and 300 tonnes of iodine, respectively, plus 2400 tonnes and 4500 tonnes of
895:
and GAP İnşaat, was inaugurated on
September 18, 2018, with a design capacity of 1.16 million tonnes of urea per year. Between January and October 2019, the Garabogaz plant produced approximately 392,000 tonnes of urea, of which 261,000 tonnes was exported.
489:). Two cities, Gumdag and Hazar, were downgraded to town status in November 2022, reducing the number of cities to eight and increasing the number of towns by two. The town of Garagöl was annexed by the town of Hazar, bringing the number of towns to 14.
1218:
borough, which consists of the Awaza
National Resort Zone plus an administrative center and bedroom community a short distance away as well as the city airport. However, parliamentary and presidential decrees established Kenar borough
1223:) and that name is attested in these statutes, though it was omitted from the official list of administrative subdivisions. The portion of the city of Turkmenbashy not in Awaza borough was thus referred to as the Kenar borough (
1291:
997:
In addition to the seaport at
Turkmenbashy, smaller vessel-loading facilities are found at Garabogaz (urea) and Gyýanly (polymers). Turkmenbashi International Seaport operates oil-loading terminals at
868:), inaugurated October 17, 2018, features design capacity to produce 381 thousand tonnes of polyethylene and 81 thousand tonnes of polypropylene per year. Built at a cost of $ 3.4 billion by
951:. A network of paved roads connects major population centers, including the P-15, P-16, P-17, P-18, and P-20 highways. Passenger and car ferry service is available between the seaport in
888:
methane and ethane for production of polymers. In the first ten months of 2019, however, the factory produced only 67,900 tonnes of polyethylene and 12,700 tonnes of polypropylene.
1263:
1186:
1387:
1277:
1237:
1429:
1663:
1401:
1685:
987:
1500:
1162:
493:
1443:
1351:
1308:
1190:
1678:
1292:"Türkmenistanyň Prezidenti "Awaza" milli syýahatçylyk zolagyny mundan beýläk-de ösdürmek boýunça giňişleýin maslahat geçirdi"
1241:
274:
The province covers 139,270 square kilometers and counts 529,895 residents (2022 estimate). A large minority of these are
1693:
130:
1493:
932:
359:
meaning “where the honey flows”, possibly relating to the locally rich petroleum sources. However, Atanyyazow explains,
1058:
363:
This name is derived from the Balkan word meaning "mountain" in ancient Turkic languages (Khasanov, p. 47) - compare
264:
1078:"Turkmenistan: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
503:
1803:
1671:
1023:
952:
840:
604:
447:
286:
268:
114:
1460:(in Turkmen, Russian, and English). Ashgabat: State Committee of Statistics of Turkmenistan. 2020. p. 29.
1325:(in Turkmen, Russian, and English). Ashgabat: State Committee of Statistics of Turkmenistan. 2020. p. 46.
1119:(in Turkmen, Russian, and English). Ashgabat: State Committee of Statistics of Turkmenistan. 2020. p. 42.
28:
1486:
1415:
877:
438:
In addition, part of the city of
Turkmenbashy is subdivided into a borough with district status and thus a
892:
1388:"Полимерный завод в Киянлы добавляет новые возможности в индустриально-экономический микс Туркменистана"
312:
Balkan Region has significant hydrocarbon reserves, which in 2019 accounted for 13.9% of
Turkmenistan's
928:
1264:"ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ МЕДЖЛИСА ТУРКМЕНИСТАНА Об административно-территориальных вопросах Балканского велаята"
1187:"Административно-территориальное деление Туркменистана по регионам по состоянию на 1 января 2017 года"
439:
432:
387:
347:
986:
begins in
Turkmenbashy and extends eastward to Uzbekistan via Ashgabat, Mary, and Turkmenabat. The
141:
1701:
1638:
574:
515:
236:
75:
1798:
1365:
1053:
983:
278:. Its population density of 3.8 persons per square kilometer is the lowest in Turkmenistan.
259:, formerly known as Nebit Dag. The region's boundaries are identical to those of the former
1168:
885:
1473:
1214:
Turkmenbashy until
November 2022 was divided into the city of Turkmenbashy proper and the
1147:
Türkmenistanyň Mejlisi (2010–2018). "Türkmenistanyň dolandyryş-çäk birlikleriniň Sanawy".
351:
Loading terminal of the
Garabogaz urea (carbamide) plant in Balkan Province, Turkmenistan
8:
1103:, National Institute of State Statistics and Information of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, 2005.
1043:
1011:
999:
976:
972:
568:
426:
420:
302:
298:
1595:
1776:
1728:
1522:
1278:"Расширенное совещание по дальнейшему развитию Национальной туристической зоны «Аваза»"
1156:
1038:
940:
881:
1430:"Завод «Гарабогазкарбамид» экспортировал с начала года более 261 тысяч тонн удобрений"
1621:
586:
408:
1747:
1336:
1478:
861:
593:
558:
541:
402:
364:
228:
110:
959:. A major airport is located in Turkmenbashy, and smaller airports are located in
619:
From 2017 to 2019, Balkan
Province produced these volumes of industrial products:
1077:
1028:
89:
919:, respectively, per year. Total production of iodine in 2019 was 681.4 tonnes.
100:
1539:
964:
414:
321:
1764:
1131:
944:
1792:
1599:
873:
294:
43:
30:
1033:
1759:
1696:
1402:"С начала 2019 г. на ГХК в пос. Киянлы произведено 67,9 тыс. т полиэтилена"
1227:), after the former village of Kenar that was annexed by Turkmenbashy city.
990:
passes through Balkan Province and intersects the Trans-Caspian Railway at
161:
154:
1771:
1723:
1572:
329:
325:
313:
275:
252:
1740:
1551:
1534:
1048:
1007:
960:
948:
904:
580:
527:
465:) of the city of Turkmenbashy was abolished effective 9 November 2022.
336:
256:
244:
240:
166:
118:
1752:
1337:"На западе Туркменистана построен крупнейший в стране цементный завод"
968:
317:
936:
908:
854:
551:
306:
1444:"На западе Туркменистана открыли новый завод по производству йода"
473:
As of January 1, 2017, the province included 10 cities (города or
1311:(in Russian). Электронная газета «Золотой век». 10 November 2022.
991:
916:
912:
534:
508:
335:
Off its Caspian shores, the Balkan Region includes the island of
282:
20:
1003:
900:
850:
290:
1238:"Балканский велаят: административно-территориальные изменения"
1215:
891:
The $ 1.3 billion Garabogaz urea (carbamide) plant, built by
455:
1352:"2020 год может быть поворотным для Туркменистана – Часть 2"
994:, which features a large locomotive depot and repair works.
839:
Turkmenistan's largest petroleum refinery is in the city of
1650:
1633:
1146:
956:
248:
519:
Wall of Yangy Kala Canyon in Balkan Province, Turkmenistan
485:), and 112 villages (села, сельские населенные пункты or
211:
1280:(in Russian). «Туркменистан: золотой век». 31 July 2013.
1169:
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/Districts_in_Turkmenistan
857:
and has a design capacity of one million tons per year.
1294:(in Turkmen). "Türkmenistan: Altyn asyr". 31 July 2013.
935:
and leads eastward 1200 kilometers in the direction of
869:
849:
The Balkan Cement Plant in Jebel was built in 2011 by
903:
in Turkmenistan, all in Balkan Province: one each in
320:
production. It also generated 15.4% of the country's
1508:
1309:"Постановление Меджлиса Милли Генгеша Туркменистана"
481:), 33 rural or village councils (сельские советы or
1390:(in Russian). News Central Asia. October 18, 2018.
1212:Türkmenistanyň dolandyryş-çäk birlikleriniň Sanawy
1303:
1301:
1790:
1458:Türkmenistanyň Ýyllyk Statistik Neşiri 2019 Ýyl
1432:(in Russian). Turkmenportal. November 13, 2019.
1339:(in Russian). Turkmenistan.ru. 12 October 2011.
1323:Türkmenistanyň Ýyllyk Statistik Neşiri 2019 Ýyl
1117:Türkmenistanyň Ýyllyk Statistik Neşiri 2019 Ýyl
328:is negligible, and only 4.5% of Turkmenistan's
247:(north); two provinces of Turkmenistan (east),
1298:
1101:Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan 2000-2004
880:Engineering, and Gap Inşaat (a subsidiary of
372:
1679:
1494:
1404:(in Russian). Neftegaz.ru. November 14, 2019.
979:. A military airfield is located at Ýangyja.
1450:
1368:(in English, Russian, and Turkish). Polimeks
988:International North–South Transport Corridor
355:One conjecture holds that Balkan comes from
1111:
1109:
1686:
1672:
1501:
1487:
1418:(in Russian). KORABEL.RU. August 20, 2019.
1161:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1129:
1358:
1315:
1136:(in Turkmen). Ashgabat: Ylym. p. 42.
1366:"Jebel Cement Factory Balkanabat – 2011"
1106:
514:
502:
346:
181:139,270 km (53,770 sq mi)
1284:
1791:
1349:
1343:
1256:
1230:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1167:This document is reproduced online at
1140:
1667:
1482:
1446:(in Russian). SNG Today. 1 July 2019.
1329:
1094:
1516:
1204:
324:. Due to the very low water supply,
1174:
1123:
23:, a region in south-eastern Europe.
13:
1416:"Страсти по каспийскому карбамиду"
1350:Saeedi, Tariq (26 November 2019).
933:Turkmenbashi International Seaport
368:local elders as "honey flowing"...
339:, the largest in the Caspian Sea.
239:. Clockwise from north it borders
58:Region in Balkanabat, Turkmenistan
14:
1815:
922:
583:(from 1999 to 2022 called Serdar)
468:
423:(from 1999 to 2022 called Serdar)
265:Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
235:) is the westernmost of the five
1695:
1643:
1626:
1608:
1587:
1579:
1560:
1544:
1527:
1509:Places adjacent to Balkan Region
1354:(in Russian). News Central Asia.
1149:Türkmenistanyş Mejlisiniň Karary
1133:Türkmenistanyň Toponymyk Sözlügi
267:with its capital in the city of
147:
129:
99:
88:
1436:
1422:
1408:
1394:
1380:
1270:
657:Oil (including gas condensate)
492:In the list below, cities with
263:, a Soviet-era province of the
233:Balkan welaýaty, Балкан велаяты
1070:
1:
1609:
1561:
1240:. 27 May 2016. Archived from
1064:
860:The Kiyanly Polymer Factory (
135:Balkan region in Turkmenistan
1588:
1580:
377:
342:
316:production and 93.1% of its
255:(west). The capital city is
19:Not to be confused with the
7:
1017:
893:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
614:
373:Administrative subdivisions
10:
1820:
1474:Tourism in Balkan Province
461:The former Kenar Borough (
117:, Discoverers Monument in
18:
1718:
1708:
1514:
1010:loads oil at the port of
597:
562:
545:
332:are within the province.
206:
198:
190:
185:
177:
172:
160:
140:
128:
82:
73:
63:
1467:
899:Three factories produce
477:), 13 towns (посёлки or
276:nomadic herding families
67:
1804:Regions of Turkmenistan
1702:Regions of Turkmenistan
1639:North Khorasan Province
1130:Atanyyazov, S. (1970).
589:(formerly Garrygala) (
554:(formerly Hasan Kuli) (
429:(previously Garry Gala)
417:(previously Gyzyletrek)
411:(previously Hasan-Kuli)
386:) is subdivided into 6
237:regions of Turkmenistan
202:3.8/km (9.9/sq mi)
947:, and the border with
866:Gyýanly Polimer Zawody
865:
608:(formerly Krasnovodsk)
546:Казанджик or Газанджык
520:
512:
370:
352:
281:Other cities include:
232:
16:Region of Turkmenistan
1082:www.citypopulation.de
1059:Türkmenbaşy şäherçesi
984:Trans-Caspian Railway
571:(formerly Gyzyletrek)
518:
506:
405:(previously Gazanjyk)
361:
350:
537:(formerly Gazanjyk (
531:(formerly Nebit-Dag)
365:the Balkan mountains
199: • Density
507:Railway station in
261:Krasnovodsk Oblast'
40: /
1523:Mangystau Province
521:
513:
353:
191: • Total
178: • Total
1786:
1785:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1622:Golestan Province
1006:, and Kenar, and
837:
836:
577:(formerly Bekdaş)
494:"district status"
446:City Boroughs of
442:appointed mayor.
382:Balkan Province (
251:(south), and the
222:
221:
44:40.000°N 55.000°E
1811:
1713:
1700:
1699:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1665:
1664:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1612:
1611:
1596:Daşoguz Province
1591:
1590:
1583:
1582:
1564:
1563:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1517:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1234:
1228:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1189:. Archived from
1183:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1074:
1054:Türkmenbaşy Gulf
1024:Balkan newspaper
824:thousand tonnes
803:Building bricks
788:thousand tonnes
770:thousand tonnes
752:thousand tonnes
734:thousand tonnes
716:thousand tonnes
698:thousand tonnes
622:
621:
605:Türkmenbaşy City
599:
592:
564:
557:
547:
540:
218:
215:
213:
153:
151:
150:
133:
111:Yangykala Canyon
103:
92:
61:
60:
55:
54:
52:
51:
50:
45:
41:
38:
37:
36:
33:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1714:
1711:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1662:
1657:
1644:
1642:
1627:
1625:
1598:
1592:
1545:
1543:
1528:
1526:
1510:
1507:
1470:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1175:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1141:
1128:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1086:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1029:Cave of Dzhebel
1020:
925:
872:International,
823:
805:
787:
769:
751:
733:
715:
697:
679:
660:thousand tonnes
659:
641:
617:
590:
555:
538:
511:, October 2013.
471:
384:Balkan welaýaty
380:
375:
345:
210:
148:
146:
136:
124:
123:
122:
121:
106:
105:
104:
95:
94:
93:
78:
69:
66:
59:
48:
46:
42:
39:
34:
31:
29:
27:
26:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1817:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1636:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1593:
1578:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1540:Karakalpakstan
1537:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1449:
1435:
1421:
1407:
1393:
1379:
1357:
1342:
1328:
1314:
1297:
1283:
1269:
1266:. 27 May 2016.
1255:
1244:on 8 July 2018
1229:
1203:
1173:
1139:
1122:
1105:
1093:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1016:
931:begins at the
924:
923:Transportation
921:
835:
834:
831:
828:
825:
817:
816:
813:
810:
807:
799:
798:
795:
792:
789:
781:
780:
777:
774:
771:
767:Sodium sulfate
763:
762:
759:
756:
753:
745:
744:
741:
738:
735:
727:
726:
723:
720:
717:
709:
708:
705:
702:
699:
691:
690:
687:
684:
681:
673:
672:
669:
666:
663:
653:
652:
649:
646:
643:
635:
634:
631:
628:
625:
616:
613:
612:
611:
610:
609:
601:
584:
578:
572:
566:
549:
532:
470:
469:Municipalities
467:
459:
458:
452:
451:
440:presidentially
436:
435:
430:
424:
418:
412:
406:
379:
376:
374:
371:
344:
341:
322:electric power
220:
219:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
144:
138:
137:
134:
126:
125:
113:, Entrance to
109:From the top,
108:
107:
98:
97:
96:
87:
86:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
74:
71:
70:
68:Balkan welaýat
64:
57:
49:40.000; 55.000
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1816:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:Balkan Region
1797:
1796:
1794:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1652:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:Ahal Province
1597:
1594:
1586:
1585:Balkan Region
1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1471:
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1242:the original
1232:
1225:Kenar etraby
1224:
1221:Kenar etraby
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1195:. Retrieved
1191:the original
1148:
1142:
1132:
1125:
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1100:
1096:
1085:. Retrieved
1081:
1072:
996:
981:
953:Turkmenbashy
926:
898:
890:
859:
848:
843:
841:Turkmenbashy
838:
820:
802:
784:
766:
748:
731:Diesel fuel
730:
712:
694:
677:Natural gas
676:
661:
656:
642:million kwh
638:
618:
603:
526:
509:Bereket city
497:
491:
486:
482:
478:
474:
472:
463:Kenar etraby
462:
460:
456:Awaza etraby
437:
395:
391:
383:
381:
362:
356:
354:
334:
330:arable lands
311:
280:
273:
260:
224:
223:
155:Turkmenistan
25:
1765:Türkmenabat
1573:Caspian Sea
1151:. Ashgabat.
945:Türkmenabat
929:M37 highway
749:Bunker oil
639:Electricity
483:geňeşlikler
448:Türkmenbaşy
433:Türkmenbaşy
326:agriculture
314:natural gas
287:Türkmenbaşy
269:Krasnovodsk
253:Caspian Sea
115:Türkmenbaşy
47: /
1793:Categories
1741:Balkanabat
1552:Uzbekistan
1535:Kazakhstan
1197:2018-07-08
1087:2024-01-16
1065:References
1049:Ogurja Ada
1034:Gyzylbaýyr
1008:Dragon Oil
961:Balkanabat
949:Uzbekistan
905:Balkanabat
680:billion m
587:Magtymguly
581:Gyzylarbat
563:Гасан-Кули
528:Balkanabat
479:şäherçeler
427:Magtymguly
421:Gyzylarbat
337:Ogurja Ada
257:Balkanabat
245:Uzbekistan
241:Kazakhstan
186:Population
167:Balkanabat
119:Balkanabat
1712:(capital)
1157:cite book
969:Garabogaz
668:10,120.9
665:10,237.9
598:Кара Кала
575:Garabogaz
394:, plural
388:districts
378:Districts
343:Etymology
318:petroleum
1372:18 April
1248:11 April
1039:Hojagala
1018:See also
937:Ashgabat
855:Polimeks
806:million
713:Kerosene
707:1,707.6
704:1,830.1
701:1,828.1
695:Gasoline
671:9,146.4
651:3,474.3
648:4,757.6
645:5,106.3
615:Industry
591:Cyrillic
556:Cyrillic
552:Esenguly
539:Cyrillic
475:şäherler
409:Esenguly
396:etraplar
357:Bal akan
307:Esenguly
1753:Daşoguz
1748:Daşoguz
1710:Region
992:Bereket
917:bromine
913:Bereket
874:Hyundai
862:Turkmen
851:Turkish
594:Russian
559:Russian
542:Russian
535:Bereket
403:Bereket
283:Bereket
229:Turkmen
207:Website
194:529,895
162:Capital
142:Country
21:Balkans
1736:Balkan
1648:
1631:
1549:
1532:
1004:Ekerem
975:, and
911:, and
901:iodine
886:cracks
844:(viz.)
797:402.6
794:731.2
791:888.2
785:Cement
758:854.5
743:1,745
740:1,182
737:1,897
725:477.4
722:567.9
719:551.6
498:bolded
487:obalar
305:, and
295:Serdar
291:Gumdag
212:balkan
152:
76:Region
65:Balkan
35:55°0′E
32:40°0′N
1760:Lebap
1468:Links
1216:Awaza
1044:Jebel
1012:Hazar
1000:Alaja
977:Jebel
973:Hazar
965:Etrek
909:Hazar
853:firm
833:94.3
830:94.2
827:94.1
686:10.5
683:10.5
633:2019
630:2018
627:2017
569:Etrek
450:City:
415:Etrek
392:etrap
303:Etrek
299:Hazar
1777:Mary
1772:Mary
1729:Anau
1724:Ahal
1651:Iran
1634:Iran
1374:2021
1250:2021
1163:link
982:The
957:Baku
955:and
941:Mary
927:The
878:Toyo
821:Salt
815:9.7
812:6.8
809:6.2
779:0.3
776:1.5
773:3.1
761:674
755:623
689:9.7
496:are
249:Iran
214:.gov
173:Area
398:):
216:.tm
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