476:
507:
1116:
1088:
1045:
1017:
881:
659:. Abroad, Bishara actively promoted political charges of "apartheid" against Israel in various Arab and Western venues, travelling widely. Nevertheless, he continued to accept Israeli pension payments made to former Knesset members for nearly four years, until, in February 2011, the Knesset passed a bill revoking pensions for lawmakers who have evaded an investigation or trial for serious offenses.
1067:
990:
963:
936:
909:
854:
53:
598:
Hezbollah by saying, "I believe that a people living under occupation the right to fight against it, but I never called on the
Palestinians to embark on an armed struggle against Israel. I never supported violent activity." The Elections Committee had also voted to ban Ahmad Tibi of the Ta'al party who had formed an electoral alliance with the left wing
645:
in
September 2006 and expressed solidarity for Hezbollah in its fight against Israel. Particularly strong statements were made by Bishara. They returned to Israel on 16 September, saying they planned to return to Syria again "if necessary". A police investigation was launched into their activities in
548:
a year before, and expressing solidarity with Syria's and
Hezbollah's fight against Israel. Upon his return to Israel, parliamentary immunity was removed from him by a vote of the Israeli Knesset, and in 2002 he was charged and indicted for supporting terrorist organizations against Israel and siding
649:
Following this, Bishara was charged anew with supporting terrorism against
Israelis, to which was added the charge of treason and various other criminal charges including receiving large sums of money from a foreign agent in return for his services, and money laundering. Although he promised to
597:
activist group criticized the decision saying it introduced into the committee the "aggressive, predatory and racist attitudes of the majority of the extreme right" who they believe favor banning all Arab MKs. Bishara personally responded to the
Election Committee's charges that he supported
679:
overturned the committee's decision by a majority of eight to one. Zahalka said: "Balad stands by its platform. The court's decision is a victory to the Arab public and to anyone who seeks democracy. ... We call on everyone to back the notion of 'a people state' and a life of equality bar
617:
in
Lebanon had angered him, although he voted to allow him to run in the elections because "Israel's democracy is strong and can tolerate irregular cases", and thought that there was insufficient evidence for the ban. Balad won three seats in the elections, filled by Bishara,
654:
on 22 April 2007. Bishara denied the charges but did not return to Israel to face court proceedings. He was said to be "considering staying abroad because he feared a long term jail sentence and an end to his political career". Bishara was replaced in the
Knesset by
671:, and said that he is not surprised by it "because the vote was taken for political motives due to the war atmosphere. ... The committee members sought to increase their popularity at our expense on the backdrop of the elections." On 19 January Attorney General
1293:
666:
by the
Central Elections Committee by a vote of 26 to 3, with one abstention. It was disqualified on grounds that it does not recognize the State of Israel and calls for armed conflict against it. Zahalka argued that the decision was related to
2295:
580:
banned the party from running by a one-vote margin, claiming it did not respect Israel's legally-mandated status as a Jewish state and that its leader supported terrorism. The move to ban Balad was initiated by
1767:
737:. After Hadash and the United Arab List had come out in favor of such a left-wing bloc, Balad however vehemently opposed the idea. Though even within Balad, the more moderate faction around
706:, public pressure amongst its Arab constituency forced the party to give in to a larger alliance. In January 2015, Balad signed an agreement with the other three Arab-dominated parties,
650:
return from a few days' trip abroad to continue questioning by the authorities, after several weeks in other Arab states he instead resigned from the
Knesset at the Israeli Embassy in
549:
with her enemies, and also for violating Israel's
Emergency Regulations in that he knowingly assisted Israeli citizens to enter Syria without approval of the Minister of Interior. The
439:, entitled to all rights that come with that status including autonomy in education, culture and media. Since the party's formation, it has objected to every proposed state budget.
432:
for all its citizens, irrespective of national or ethnic identity". It opposes the idea of Israel as a Jewish state, and supports its creating a new "democratic and secular" state.
533:. They won two seats. However, a request was submitted that same year for the list to disband, and did so after the Knesset approved the request. Bishara remained its only member.
1447:
In a rally featuring Palestinian flags and nationalist anthems, Arab anti-Zionist party's leaders express confidence they'll enter the next Knesset, despite current low polling
2114:
1628:
589:
party, who alleged that Balad was "a cover-up for illegal activity" and that it "supports terror organizations, identifies with the enemy and acts against Israel as a
1734:
In political terms, Balad is at the far left of the spectrum of Israeli parties, and it champions turning the State of Israel into a "state of all of its citizens.
675:, said that he saw no grounds to prevent the Balad from taking part in the election, and noted that the decision was based on "flimsy evidence". On 21 January the
702:
was raised from 2% to 3.25%, forcing small parties into alliances. While Balad had initially mulled a narrower cooperation with the southern branch of Islamist
745:
to ultimately veto any agreement with Meretz. Meretz subsequently slammed the List for having chosen nationalism and separatism over Jewish–Arab solidarity.
1321:
2373:
2268:
2536:
1209:
1459:
1438:
1768:"Right-Wingers, Rabbis, Socialists & Arab Nationalists: A Guide to the Top 13 Israeli Political Parties Running in the 2022 Knesset Elections"
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Balad won three seats, which were taken by Bishara, Taha, and Zahalka. However, more controversy was to come when, after the
1239:
Balad, a party whose down-the-line Palestinian nationalism makes it perhaps the most contentious faction in Israeli politics
3440:
3366:
2896:
1776:
A far-left Arab party, Balad has contested Knesset elections both by itself and as part of mergers with other Arab parties.
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344:
306:
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577:
554:
517:
Balad was formed and registered as a political party in 1995, by a group of young Israeli Arab intellectuals headed by
722:, an ideologically diverse list including communists, socialists, feminists, Islamists, and Palestinian nationalists.
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2981:
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1480:
1096:
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695:
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390:) is also an Arabic word meaning "country" or "nation". Its full Arabic name is at-Tajammuʿ al-Waṭanī ad-Dīmuqrāṭī (
3296:
2703:
1845:
3450:
3346:
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2673:
2473:[Actual results of the 20th Knesset elections] (in Hebrew). Central Election Commission. Archived from
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3006:
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2220:
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It is certainly the case that there are Arab parties, such as Balad, that are anti-Zionist in a genocidal way
834:
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3011:
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2748:
137:
3331:
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2841:
2836:
2801:
748:
With 10.55% of the total vote, the Joint List received 13 seats, becoming the third-largest party in the
590:
557:
ruled in favor of a petition submitted by Bishara where he protested that his speeches were protected by
2468:
3371:
3256:
3246:
3191:
3131:
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703:
119:
1404:
The National Democratic Assembly (also known as Balad or Tajammu') is a secular Arab nationalist party
3361:
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2876:
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1862:
1725:
730:
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3236:
3176:
3066:
2763:
544:, deploring it, and later visited Syria and gave a speech mourning the death of Syria's president,
2347:
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3201:
3151:
3036:
2826:
2728:
2579:
2574:
676:
606:
418:
414:
341:
145:
1633:
1302:בל"ד, שהוקמה אז כהתרסה לחד"ש, חרטה על דגלה שני עקרונות: זהות לאומית פלסטינית ו"מדינת כל אזרחיה".
3341:
3306:
3266:
3261:
3126:
3041:
2986:
2821:
2811:
2738:
2708:
2698:
2650:
2640:
2628:
663:
566:
558:
1668:
1395:
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3226:
3086:
3081:
3031:
3016:
2891:
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2831:
1272:
741:
was said to support an agreement, sided with the fundamentalist faction around party founder
160:
3181:
2428:
2191:
2165:
2139:
2060:
3386:
3351:
2846:
2713:
2591:
1281:
Balad views itself as part of the Palestinian national cause – not part of the Israeli left
680:
discrimination." Balad maintained its three seats in the Knesset after the 2009 elections.
1600:
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8:
3216:
3071:
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699:
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610:
443:
400:
373:
311:
2034:
489:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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334:
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190:
185:
1746:
1460:"Casting ballot, long-shot Balad head Sami Abou Shahadeh predicts 'election surprise'"
1421:
3241:
3231:
3211:
2971:
2946:
2901:
2645:
1946:
1827:בל'ד היא מפלגה דמוקרטית המייצגת את האזרחים הערבים בישראל כמפלגה לאומית ערבית פלסטינית
1604:
1354:
1210:"Arab-led Joint List splits into 2 factions, shuffling political deck at last minute"
1168:
779:
436:
352:
338:
194:
94:
1439:"At campaign launch, Balad accuses ex-allies of putting economics ahead of ideology"
3391:
3196:
3186:
2916:
2723:
2688:
2618:
2613:
1003:
711:
634:
421:
165:
150:
3026:
2269:"Diverse Israeli Arab Political Factions Join Forces to Keep Place in Parliament"
1849:
1162:
773:
582:
425:
391:
383:
364:
326:
74:
60:
2936:
2758:
2596:
2374:"Zoabi denies 'Post' report she is willing to recommend Herzog form government"
672:
545:
455:
20:
2514:
1508:
363:
The party is known by the acronym of its Hebrew name, Brit Leumit Demokratit (
3434:
3381:
3171:
3166:
2806:
2743:
2608:
2601:
1538:"Joint List – 4 Arab parties on 1 slate – is poles apart but strong together"
767:
738:
623:
510:
3076:
2424:
2091:
761:
749:
742:
613:
told the election committee that Bishara's past expressions of support for
518:
155:
89:
1231:"Battling ex-allies and old foes, new Balad head seeks to rebalance party"
3221:
2906:
2780:
2038:
1326:
594:
550:
541:
537:
175:
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1031:
976:
726:
719:
689:
619:
530:
451:
204:
170:
2961:
2693:
2668:
2564:
2247:"After uniting Arabs behind him, Ayman Odeh looks to lead opposition"
1375:"Balad party appeals its election disqualification to the High Court"
656:
614:
447:
429:
1841:
3061:
2966:
2633:
2195:
2169:
2143:
2064:
1951:
1888:"Balad: A country of all its citizens, cultural autonomy for Arabs"
1425:
1189:"Israel's Arab parties join forces to make gains in upcoming polls"
1134:
715:
526:
506:
435:
Balad also advocates that the state of Israel recognize Arabs as a
129:
3326:
3146:
3141:
2011:
1980:
1892:
1755:
Balad, the far-left Arab party struggling to get into the Knesset
1747:"At an Israeli polling station, Arab voters struggle to be heard"
1513:
1273:"Arab MK calls for end to PA, renewal of Palestinian nationalism"
642:
562:
223:
2296:"Israel's Arab political parties have united for the first time"
1693:"Netanyahu's Likud One Seat Behind Gantz's Blue and White Party"
413:
Balad defines itself as a "democratic party that represents the
3311:
3301:
3286:
3121:
3111:
3051:
3046:
2956:
2941:
2768:
2753:
2623:
2140:"Knesset passes Bishara bill: 'There's a limit to the madness'"
1260:
Balad, a party with a clear Palestinian nationalist orientation
817:
734:
707:
599:
348:
3136:
3106:
3101:
2976:
2911:
2785:
2559:
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651:
638:
424:
party". Its stated purpose is the "struggle to transform the
565:
members in order to allow them to fulfill their duties. His
3401:
2569:
2007:"Election Committee disqualifies MK Bishara and Balad list"
683:
462:
and the return of Palestinian refugees and their families.
286:
2499:
2348:"'Meretz won't be in any coalition with Yisrael Beytenu'"
605:
However, the bans on both parties were overturned by the
2004:
1690:
52:
2444:"Meretz slams Arab Joint List over failed votes accord"
1322:"Kampf um den Alltag, nicht um den Traum von Palästina"
442:
The party supports the creation of two states based on
2322:"As Arab MKs unite, a new political landscape emerges"
2061:"Bishara suspected of aiding enemy during Lebanon war"
1976:"Right-wing MKs launch bid to disqualify Arab parties"
2112:
662:
On 12 January 2009, Balad was disqualified from the
1294:"ביקורת בבל"ד: "הקורונה עצרה הכל, חוץ מהריצה לגנץ""
540:on the 33rd anniversary of Israel's victory in the
536:In 2001 party leader Azmi Bishara gave a speech in
2320:Hazboun, Areej; Estrin, Daniel (28 January 2015).
2035:"Arab Ex-MKs Questioned on Illegal Visit to Syria"
1592:
1535:
2371:
1627:Schmid, Ulrich; al-Hiran, Umm (31 January 2017).
3432:
2400:"The left is not doing Israeli Arabs any favors"
1917:"Israel Tries Legislator For Praising Hezbollah"
1590:
2544:
1218:Balad, a hardline Palestinian nationalist party
2244:
1914:
1691:Tofi Stoler and Adi Pick (18 September 2019).
1626:
2530:
2319:
2084:
2032:
2005:Gideon Alon; Yair Ettinger (1 January 2003).
1973:
1661:
1252:"Arab Politics in the 2022 Election Campaign"
2423:
2345:
2266:
2218:
1591:Kimmerling, Baruch; Migdal, Joel S. (2003).
262:
80:
40:
2441:
2397:
2293:
2058:
1536:Houminer-Rosenblum, Aviad (14 March 2020).
1481:"Treat Israeli Arabs As People, Not Things"
1348:
786:
3357:Women's International Zionist Organization
3162:Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism
2587:National Religious Party–Religious Zionism
2537:
2523:
2429:"Netanyahu, tragic hero of 2015 elections"
2192:"Arab parties win disqualification appeal"
2166:"Arab parties disqualified from elections"
2137:
1793:
1468:With his hardline anti-Zionist Balad party
1353:. Cambridge University Press. p. 62.
1351:Israel's Palestinians: The Conflict Within
3420:List of minor political parties in Israel
2183:
1662:Föderl-Schmid, Alexandra (3 April 2019).
1127:
405:'National Democratic Assembly').
2189:
2163:
2157:
1796:"Sami Abu Shehadeh wins Balad primaries"
1726:"Balad – The Israel Democracy Institute"
1629:"Verpasste Chancen im Land der Beduinen"
684:All-Arab Joint List in the 2015 election
505:
2113:Sheera Claire Frenkel (23 April 2007).
1837:
1835:
1319:
1156:
1154:
3433:
2214:
2212:
2087:"Wanted, for crimes against the state"
1941:
1939:
1622:
1620:
1560:"Das sind die Parteien in der Knesset"
1506:
729:explored the possibility of a limited
3491:Political parties established in 1995
2518:
2000:
1998:
1509:"Wahlkampf in Israel – ein Überblick"
1160:
1029:
2897:Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda
2313:
1863:"Balad National Democratic Assembly"
1832:
1599:. Harvard University Press. p.
1151:
469:
3501:Social democratic parties in Israel
3415:List of political parties in Israel
2817:Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers
2372:Ariel Ben Solomon (12 March 2015).
2209:
2190:Glickman, Aviad (21 January 2009).
2164:Glickman, Aviad (12 January 2009).
2033:Hillel Fendel (18 September 2006).
1936:
1915:Joel Greenberg (28 February 2002).
1617:
1422:Guide to Israel's political parties
1164:Arab Minority Nationalism in Israel
525:, Balad ran on a joint ticket with
395:
387:
368:
330:
263:
81:
41:
13:
3506:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew
3466:Arab nationalist political parties
3282:Sephardim and Oriental Communities
2221:"Arab parties finalize unity deal"
1995:
1974:Yair Ettinger (14 November 2002).
1947:"Poll ban on Arab Israelis lifted"
1842:National Democratic Assembly – NDA
14:
3517:
2927:Gesher – Zionist Religious Centre
2857:Democratic List for Israeli Arabs
2493:
2470:תוצאות האמת של הבחירות לכנסת ה-20
2115:"Report: MK Bishara leaves Egypt"
1595:The Palestinian People: A History
1349:Peleg, Ilan; Waxman, Dov (2011).
3476:Arab socialist political parties
3471:Arab political parties in Israel
3097:Man's Rights in the Family Party
2502:Newspaper affiliated with Balad
2267:Jodi Rudoren (24 January 2015).
2219:Lazar Berman (22 January 2015).
1507:Grigat, Stephan (2 March 2019).
1115:
1114:
1087:
1086:
1065:
1044:
1043:
1016:
1015:
988:
961:
934:
907:
880:
879:
852:
828:
474:
369:בְּרִית לְאֻמִּית דֵּמוֹקְרָטִית
51:
3347:Unity for Peace and Immigration
2461:
2435:
2417:
2391:
2365:
2339:
2287:
2260:
2245:Elhanan Miller (4 March 2015).
2238:
2138:Roni Sofer (14 February 2011).
2131:
2106:
2078:
2052:
2026:
1967:
1908:
1880:
1855:
1815:
1787:
1781:
1760:
1739:
1718:
1712:
1684:
1655:
1649:
1584:
1578:
1552:
1529:
1500:
1494:
1473:
1452:
1431:
1415:
1409:
1388:
1367:
1342:
585:, the leader of the right-wing
3456:Anti-Zionist political parties
2872:Democratic Movement for Change
2346:Gideon Allon (13 March 2015).
2085:Rory McCarthy (24 July 2007).
1867:The Israel Democracy Institute
1794:Udi Shaham (23 January 2021).
1730:The Israel Democracy Institute
1320:Reimann, Anna (7 April 2019).
1313:
1307:
1286:
1265:
1244:
1223:
1202:
1181:
1066:
989:
962:
935:
908:
853:
731:surplus vote-sharing agreement
513:, a former leader of the party
1:
3486:Pan-Arabist political parties
3481:Left-wing nationalist parties
3446:1995 establishments in Israel
3367:Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement
3252:Progressive National Alliance
3007:Independent Socialist Faction
2982:Herut – The National Movement
2294:Ruth Eglash (10 March 2015).
2059:Efrat Weiss (25 April 2007).
1197:Palestinian nationalist Balad
1144:
553:was however cancelled, after
3012:Israeli Communist Opposition
2442:Yarden Skop (9 March 2015).
2398:Jack Khoury (8 March 2015).
1383:Arab nationalist party Balad
725:In March, Joint List leader
380:National Democratic Alliance
7:
3441:Political parties in Israel
3332:Union of Right-Wing Parties
3157:Movement for Greater Israel
2862:Democratic List of Nazareth
2842:Cooperation and Development
2837:Cooperation and Brotherhood
2802:Agriculture and Development
2546:Political parties in Israel
591:Jewish and democratic state
578:Central Elections Committee
408:
10:
3522:
3461:Arab nationalism in Israel
3247:Progressive List for Peace
1566:(in German). 11 April 2019
1256:Israel Democracy Institute
1167:. Routledge. p. 143.
755:
704:Islamic Movement in Israel
687:
569:was immediately restored.
561:, which is granted to all
465:
120:Progressive List for Peace
18:
3410:
2794:
2659:
2552:
1001:
974:
815:
555:The High Court of Justice
483:This section needs to be
297:
284:
279:
272:
261:
256:
246:
236:
222:
211:
200:
184:
136:
125:
115:
100:
88:
73:
66:
59:
50:
39: •
36:
30:
16:Political party in Israel
3237:Progress and Development
3177:National Religious Party
2469:
787:Knesset election results
609:. Supreme Court Justice
396:التجمع الوطني الديمقراطي
241:3 (2003–2015; 2019–2021)
82:التجمع الوطني الديمقراطي
19:Not to be confused with
3272:Religious Zionist Party
3037:Justice for the Elderly
3022:Jewish–Arab Brotherhood
2729:Israel Democratic Party
2580:Israel Resilience Party
1664:"Ein Land, zwei Welten"
677:Supreme Court of Israel
415:Arab citizens of Israel
358:
342:Palestinian nationalist
186:Political position
146:Palestinian nationalism
3451:Anti-Zionism in Israel
3342:United Religious Front
2709:Free Democratic Israel
664:2009 Israeli elections
567:parliamentary immunity
514:
207:(2015–2019; 2020–2022)
3397:Yisrael HaMithadeshet
3227:Poalei Agudat Yisrael
3032:Jewish National Front
3017:Israeli Druze Faction
2892:Eretz Yisrael Shelanu
2882:Development and Peace
2674:Arab Democratic Party
1848:23 March 2008 at the
1774:. 19 September 2022.
1445:. 25 September 2022.
1216:. 16 September 2022.
696:2015 Knesset election
607:Israeli Supreme Court
509:
161:Left-wing nationalism
3496:Secularism in Israel
3387:Yemenite Association
3002:Independent Liberals
2592:United Torah Judaism
1634:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
1161:Jamal, Amal (2011).
637:, all three visited
201:National affiliation
67:ברית לאומית דמוקרטית
3072:Left Camp of Israel
2867:Democratic Movement
2699:Da'am Workers Party
2679:Arab National Party
2300:The Washington Post
2225:The Times of Israel
2127:on 5 February 2012.
1823:"מצע בל"ד – التجمع"
1753:. 1 November 2022.
1669:Süddeutsche Zeitung
1485:Israel Policy Forum
1466:. 1 November 2022.
1464:The Times of Israel
1443:The Times of Israel
1379:The Times of Israel
1258:. 18 October 2022.
1235:The Times of Israel
1214:The Times of Israel
718:, to form a single
700:electoral threshold
669:Operation Cast Lead
646:enemy territories.
2997:Independent Centre
2734:New Economic Party
2378:The Jerusalem Post
2273:The New York Times
2120:The Jerusalem Post
1922:The New York Times
1896:. 23 December 2002
1801:The Jerusalem Post
1381:. 4 October 2022.
515:
302:Politics of Israel
3428:
3427:
3257:Progressive Party
3242:Progress and Work
3232:Popular Arab Bloc
3192:New Liberal Party
3182:Natural Law Party
2972:Hebrew Communists
2947:Hapoel HaMizrachi
2852:Democratic Choice
2427:(13 March 2015).
1540:. Times of Israel
1428:, 21 January 2013
1300:. 18 March 2020.
1279:. 26 April 2016.
1237:. 23 March 2021.
1133:In alliance with
1123:
1122:
780:Sami Abu Shehadeh
504:
503:
460:Palestinian state
437:national minority
428:of Israel into a
404:
377:
353:Sami Abu Shehadeh
320:
319:
307:Political parties
271:
95:Sami Abu Shehadeh
3513:
3392:Yisrael BaAliyah
3337:United Arab List
3187:New Aliyah Party
2917:General Zionists
2877:Democratic Union
2724:Ihud Bnei HaBrit
2689:Bible Bloc Party
2619:United Arab List
2614:Yisrael Beiteinu
2539:
2532:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2505:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2477:on 18 March 2015
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2343:
2337:
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2334:
2332:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2123:. Archived from
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1955:. 9 January 2003
1943:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1859:
1853:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1598:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1487:. 7 March 2019.
1477:
1471:
1470:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1435:
1429:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1195:. 29 July 2019.
1185:
1179:
1178:
1158:
1138:
1131:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1004:United Arab List
992:
991:
984:
965:
964:
957:
938:
937:
930:
911:
910:
903:
883:
882:
875:
856:
855:
848:
825:
791:
790:
712:United Arab List
635:2006 Lebanon War
611:Misha'el Kheshin
499:
496:
490:
478:
477:
470:
458:to constitute a
444:pre-1967 borders
422:Arab nationalist
399:
397:
389:
372:
370:
332:
293:
290:
288:
274:
270:
267:
266:
265:
249:
242:
231:
217:
166:Social democracy
151:Arab nationalism
116:Preceded by
111:
109:
84:
83:
68:
55:
44:
43:
38:
28:
27:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3406:
3027:The Jewish Home
2790:
2661:
2655:
2548:
2543:
2511:Knesset website
2503:
2496:
2491:
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2392:
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2366:
2356:
2354:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2326:Times of Israel
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2265:
2261:
2251:
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2239:
2229:
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2210:
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2198:
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2097:
2095:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2003:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1850:Wayback Machine
1844:party website.
1840:
1833:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1772:HonestReporting
1766:
1765:
1761:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1689:
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1479:
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1394:
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1389:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1347:
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1333:
1331:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1250:
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1245:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1187:
1186:
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1175:
1159:
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1147:
1142:
1141:
1132:
1128:
1111:
1108:
1083:
1080:
1062:
1059:
1040:
1037:
1012:
1009:
985:
982:
958:
955:
931:
928:
904:
901:
876:
873:
849:
846:
826:
823:
789:
774:Mtanes Shehadeh
758:
692:
686:
583:Michael Kleiner
529:, headed by MK
500:
494:
491:
488:
479:
475:
468:
411:
382:'); Balad (
361:
345:political party
316:
285:
268:
257:Election symbol
247:
240:
232:
229:
215:
180:
107:
105:
46:
45:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3519:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
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3473:
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3463:
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3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3297:Social Justice
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
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3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:Geulat Yisrael
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2902:Fighters' List
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Black Panthers
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
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2643:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2597:Agudat Yisrael
2589:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2575:National Unity
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2495:
2494:External links
2492:
2489:
2488:
2460:
2434:
2416:
2390:
2364:
2338:
2312:
2286:
2259:
2237:
2208:
2182:
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2105:
2077:
2051:
2025:
1994:
1966:
1935:
1907:
1879:
1854:
1831:
1814:
1786:
1780:
1759:
1738:
1717:
1711:
1683:
1654:
1648:
1616:
1610:978-0674011298
1609:
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1577:
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1528:
1499:
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1408:
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1360:978-0521157025
1359:
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1222:
1201:
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1174:978-0415567398
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1026:September 2019
1022:
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814:
808:
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798:
795:
788:
785:
784:
783:
782:(2021–present)
777:
771:
765:
757:
754:
685:
682:
673:Menachem Mazuz
631:2006 elections
574:2003 elections
559:legal immunity
546:Hafez al-Assad
523:1999 elections
502:
501:
495:September 2022
482:
480:
473:
467:
464:
456:East Jerusalem
410:
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21:Abnaa el-Balad
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3409:
3403:
3400:
3398:
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3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:Yamin Yisrael
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3362:Women's Party
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
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3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3277:The Right Way
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
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3200:
3198:
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3193:
3190:
3188:
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3183:
3180:
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3172:National List
3170:
3168:
3167:National Home
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
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3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:Liberal Party
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
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2978:
2975:
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2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2932:Gesher (2019)
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Gesher (1996)
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
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2903:
2900:
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2855:
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2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
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2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:Ahdut HaAvoda
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
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2772:
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2770:
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2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
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2747:
2745:
2744:Secular Right
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
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2700:
2697:
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2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:parliamentary
2658:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:Otzma Yehudit
2607:
2603:
2602:Degel HaTorah
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:Parliamentary
2551:
2547:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2476:
2472:
2464:
2449:
2445:
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2430:
2426:
2420:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2248:
2241:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2213:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2109:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2081:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1895:
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1889:
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1700:
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1687:
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2781:Yerushalmim
2759:U'Bizchutan
2714:Green Party
2504:(in Arabic)
2431:. Ynetnews.
2039:Arutz Sheva
1672:(in German)
1637:(in German)
1517:(in German)
1330:(in German)
1327:Der Spiegel
1298:שיחה מקומית
1104:2.90 (#12)
951:2.56 (#11)
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869:2.26 (#11)
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538:Umm al-Fahm
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419:Palestinian
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3435:Categories
3292:Shlomtzion
3217:One Nation
3212:One Israel
2719:The Greens
2201:21 January
2175:12 January
1807:24 January
1704:29 January
1570:8 December
1564:Israelnetz
1193:Al Jazeera
1145:References
1032:Joint List
998:April 2019
977:Joint List
842:1.9 (#14)
727:Ayman Odeh
720:Joint List
690:Joint List
688:See also:
620:Wasil Taha
531:Ahmad Tibi
452:Gaza Strip
289:.altajamoa
248:Fewest MKs
205:Joint List
171:Secularism
3322:Third Way
2962:HaTzeirim
2774:New Right
2694:Brit Olam
2669:Ale Yarok
2641:Democrats
2565:Yesh Atid
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2170:Ynetnews
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2065:Ynetnews
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2018:7 August
1987:7 August
1959:7 August
1952:BBC News
1928:7 August
1900:7 August
1872:20 April
1846:Archived
1544:14 March
1426:BBC News
1101:138,093
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252:0 (2022)
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195:far-left
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