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Balım Sultan

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1227: 1840: 24: 2390: 1159: 1570:). From the time of Balïm onward, the Bektāšīya consisted of two mutually antagonistic branches; the Mücerred or Babagan branch, founded by Balïm and presided over by a celibate dervish; and the Çelebî branch, led by other presumed descendants of Ḥabīb and Ḵeżr Lāla. The Mücerred branch was generally dominant, and from the time of Sersem-ʿAlī Sultan (d. 1569-70), all Bektāšī 1516:
to a Shia Muslim mother. The genealogy of Balïm is a contested matter, but most versions seek to link him to the miraculously begotten sons of Ḥājī Bektāš, Ḥabīb and Ḵeżr Lāla, as a reinforcement of his spiritual descent from the founding elder of the order. It is also widely suggested that his
1544:) in 1501. The convents, which spread in town and villages, were centralized during his appointment. The order was also institutionalized through ceremonies and religious functions under Balïm. He died between 1517 and 1519. His tomb is located in the Haci Bektashi Veli Complex in 1480:
at the beginning of the 16th century. The mystical practices and rituals of the Bektashi were systematized and structured by Balım, after which many of the order's distinct practices and beliefs took shape. He is considered the primary personality in the Bektashi Order after
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Balïm is credited as initiating the use of twelve candles and associated paraphernalia in rituals and ceremonies; introduction of the
1450: 718: 708: 1564:, a large symbolic stone with twelve flutings worn around the neck; and the fixing of a rank hierarchy led by a celibate dervish ( 1779: 1324: 1331: 1759: 1739: 1187: 2455: 2418: 297: 788: 342: 1443: 583: 798: 917: 508: 1482: 1336: 87: 803: 793: 588: 2450: 1436: 1404: 1206: 400: 1346: 1870: 453: 182: 1422: 1341: 1180: 1002: 683: 663: 558: 478: 23: 538: 2445: 2411: 2371: 2313: 2240: 997: 598: 578: 518: 1545: 1060: 848: 808: 8: 2303: 1467: 1269: 1226: 838: 818: 1376: 1361: 2205: 1847: 1080: 878: 833: 528: 523: 468: 352: 245: 1839: 1653:
often had land attached to them, so working the land was among the tasks performed by
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were under the control of a supreme celibate elder resident at the central shrine (
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Alternative Tourism in Turkey: Role, Potential Development and Sustainability
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for further advancement, he could not himself promote them to the rank of
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father was Mursel Baba and his mother was an Iranian/Persian princess.
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Ranks in the hierarchy established to Balïm were the following:
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to wear, and be assigned one of several menial tasks in the
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was the aspirant to entry; once accepted, he was termed a
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He was a follower of a Bektashi convent in northeastern
1639:, he would be told to let his beard grow, be given the 2432: 1555: 2412: 1621: 1576: 1508:Balım Sultan was born in 1457 in the town of 1444: 1181: 1868: 2419: 2405: 1451: 1437: 1188: 1174: 709:Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam 1681:selected by him or, occasionally, to a 2433: 1685:. Although the chief function of the 1665:, responsible for the welfare of the 1697:, this being the prerogative of the 1732:Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects 13: 1838: 1807:, Encyclopædia Iranica; available 14: 2467: 1524:before being appointed by sultan 1476:who established and codified the 2388: 1635:. If he advanced to the rank of 1225: 1157: 22: 1792:The Bektashi Order of Dervishes 1750:Trimingham, J. Spencer (1971), 1492:and is regarded as the “Second 719:Shiism in Persia after Safavids 93:Prophet Muḥammad ibn `Abd Allāh 1869: 1797: 1784: 1764: 1744: 1724: 1710: 1661:was the Bektāšī equivalent of 714:Shia in Persia before Safavids 448:Crucial figures and influences 1: 1734:, Syracuse University Press 1556:Impact on the Bektashi Order 7: 1754:, Oxford University Press, 1503: 1466:(d. circa 1517/1519) was a 10: 2472: 1689:was to train darvīšes and 509:Abu al-Hassan al-Kharaqani 1337:Haji Bektash Veli Complex 799:Kalender Çelebi rebellion 1752:The Sufi Orders in Islam 1704: 1025:Other influential groups 804:Nur Ali Halife rebellion 2456:Founders of Sufi orders 1770:Egresi, Istvan (2016), 1669:residents. The rank of 1405:World Bektashi Congress 1843: 1622: 1577: 454:Khadija bint Khuwaylid 1842: 1774:, GeoJournal Library 1649:. The oldest Bektāšī 1423:Bektashism in Albania 794:Baba Zünnun Rebellion 789:Persecution of Alevis 559:Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi 1803:Algar, Hamid (1989) 1790:J. K. Birge (1937), 1730:Moosa, Matti (1988) 1347:Durbalı Sultan Tekke 599:Shah Nimatullah Wali 579:Safi-ad-din Ardabili 519:Khoja Akhmet Yassawi 29:Part of a series on 1582:) in the hamlet of 1270:Bektashi Dedebabate 839:Auspicious Incident 819:Battle of Chaldiran 1848:Abdul Qadir Gilani 1844: 1500:or second elder). 1483:Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli 1236:Historical figures 1081:Yazidis in Armenia 879:Gazi Quarter riots 834:Kuyucu Murad Pasha 539:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar 524:Abdul-Qadir Gilani 469:Salman the Persian 2429: 2428: 1871:Al-Insān al-Kāmil 1780:978-3-319-47535-6 1673:was awarded by a 1546:Nevşehir Province 1461: 1460: 1342:Arabati Baba Teḱe 1242:Haji Bektash Veli 1198: 1197: 1003:Arabati Baba Teḱe 849:Koçgiri Rebellion 809:Şahkulu Rebellion 779:Celali rebellions 749:Abbasid Caliphate 724:Umayyad Caliphate 664:Arabati Baba Teḱe 549:Haji Bektash Veli 484:Dhul-Nun al-Misri 298:Düşkünlük Meydanı 183:Al-Insān al-Kāmil 88:Haqq–Muhammad–Ali 2463: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2395:Islam portal 2393: 2392: 2391: 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908:Qalandariyya 769:Babai revolt 689:Torlak Kemal 639:Balım Sultan 638: 564:Zahed Gilani 98:Muhammad-Ali 59: 27: 2446:1517 deaths 2372:Persecution 2099:Sufi orders 2008:Sufi poetry 1641:Bektāšī tāj 1590:in central 1307:Baba Reshat 1146:Panentheism 1131:Manichaeism 1051:Khurramites 903:Malamatiyya 569:Sari Saltik 2435:Categories 2367:Sufi music 2136:Suhrawardi 2126:Naqshbandi 1584:Hacıbektaş 1526:Bayezid II 1498:pīr-e ṯānī 1367:Zall Tekke 1312:Baba Mondi 1297:Abaz Hilmi 1287:Kamber Ali 1277:Sali Njazi 1101:Nabataeans 1096:Gnosticism 1031:Isma'ilism 933:Naqshbandi 859:Seyid Riza 784:Bayezid II 774:Baba Ishak 739:Al-Muqanna 729:Abu Muslim 674:Kul Nesîmî 634:Otman Baba 574:Yunus Emre 395:Leadership 308:Müsahiplik 273:Hıdırellez 233:Psychology 228:Philosophy 193:Four Doors 46:Kaysanites 2271:Issawiyya 2246:Qalandari 2211:Salihiyya 2106:Ba 'Alawi 2066:Muraqabah 2045:Practices 1805:Bektāšīya 1417:Countries 1136:Shamanism 1126:Mandaeism 1121:Zurvanism 1106:Zoroaster 1071:Yarsanism 963:Bayramiye 953:Qizilbash 948:Safaviyya 943:Zahediyeh 913:Qadiriyya 844:Mahmud II 544:Ahi Evren 534:Ibn Arabi 378:al-Askari 343:al-Abidin 246:Practices 223:Cosmology 42:Hurufiyya 38:Batiniyya 2231:Shattari 2196:Malamati 2146:Khalwati 2131:Shadhili 2111:Bektashi 2081:Whirling 2051:Anasheed 1978:Qalandar 1846:Tomb of 1820:a series 1818:Part of 1794:, London 1623:mojarrad 1592:Anatolia 1588:Kırşehir 1567:mücerred 1562:Palihenk 1542:Kırşehir 1510:Dimetoka 1504:Overview 1471:Bektashi 1468:Turcoman 1257:Gül Baba 1207:a series 1205:Part of 1141:Tengrism 1091:Ishikism 1041:Alawites 978:Hurufism 891:Related 644:Gül Baba 619:Ismail I 383:al-Mahdi 358:al-Kazim 353:al-Sadiq 348:al-Baqir 35:Ismāʿīli 2377:Ziyarat 2362:History 2352:Ma'rifa 2314:Singers 2276:Jerrahi 2266:Inayati 2226:Mevlevi 2221:Kubrawi 2216:Azeemia 2201:Mouridi 2186:Jelveti 2181:Bayrami 2171:Darqawi 2151:Rahmani 2121:Chishti 2086:Ziyarat 2071:Qawwali 2023:Tazkiah 1988:Silsila 1963:Murshid 1948:Ma'rifa 1928:Karamat 1883:Dervish 1691:moḥebbs 1530:Pīr Evi 1528:to the 1514:Rumelia 1086:Sabians 1066:Yazdanī 983:Nuqtavi 968:Jelveti 896:Ṭarīqah 824:Selim I 814:Şahkulu 734:Sunpadh 459:Fatimah 406:Murshid 373:al-Naqi 368:al-Taqi 363:ar-Rida 303:Fasting 263:Taqiyya 258:Zeyārat 178:Keramat 133:Marifat 123:Tariqat 118:Buyruks 72:Beliefs 62:Alevism 53:Shī‘ism 50:Twelver 2347:Haqiqa 2342:Tariqa 2337:Sharia 2332:Tawhid 2286:Zahedi 2281:Madari 2256:Galibi 2251:Akbari 2236:Uwaisi 2176:Senusi 2166:Tijani 2161:Desuqi 2156:Badawi 2141:Rifa`i 2116:Qadiri 2033:Yaqeen 1943:Manzil 1938:Lataif 1908:Haqiqa 1831:Sufism 1778:  1758:  1738:  1699:ḵalīfa 1683:moḥebb 1679:darvīš 1675:ḵalīfa 1663:shaykh 1657:. The 1655:darvīš 1651:tekkas 1637:darvīš 1633:moḥebb 1627:. The 1619:, and 1616:ḵalīfa 1607:darvīš 1603:moḥebb 1578:pirevi 1572:tekkas 1550:Turkey 1540:(near 1522:Greece 1400:Nevruz 1395:Ashura 1389:Events 1247:Nesimi 1116:Mazdak 1076:Yazidi 1056:Bábism 1036:Nizari 928:Uwaisi 923:Rifa'i 893:Muslim 759:Maziar 654:Alians 649:Fuzûlî 436:Cemevi 426:Dergah 416:Rehber 338:Husayn 288:Mawlid 278:Nowruz 268:Ashura 218:Poetry 213:Yaqeen 208:Sulook 198:Manzil 188:Lataif 128:Haqiqa 31:Nizari 20:  2441:Sufis 2061:Haḍra 2056:Dhikr 2018:Salik 1958:Murid 1953:Maqam 1933:Kashf 1918:Irfan 1913:Ihsan 1893:Fakir 1888:Dhawq 1878:Baqaa 1864:Abdal 1858:Ideas 1824:Islam 1705:Notes 1677:to a 1667:tekka 1646:tekka 1629:ʿāšeq 1599:ʿāšeq 1586:near 1534:tekke 1046:Druze 584:Nāimī 464:Khidr 421:Babas 333:Hasan 293:Music 253:Zakat 168:Kashf 163:Ihsan 148:Baqaa 113:Batin 108:Zahir 83:Quran 78:Allah 2076:Sama 2028:Wali 1983:Qutb 1968:Nafs 1923:Ishq 1898:Fana 1776:ISBN 1756:ISBN 1736:ISBN 1695:bābā 1687:bābā 1671:bābā 1659:bābā 1611:bābā 1474:sufi 554:Rumi 401:Dede 283:Saya 173:Nafs 153:Fana 48:and 2357:Art 1973:Nūr 1903:Hal 1822:on 1536:in 1512:in 1496:” ( 1494:Pir 1209:on 431:Jem 411:Pir 328:Ali 203:Nûr 158:Hal 2437:: 1701:. 1613:, 1609:, 1605:, 1601:, 1594:. 1552:. 1548:, 44:, 40:, 2420:e 2413:t 2406:v 1720:. 1490:) 1486:( 1452:e 1445:t 1438:v 1189:e 1182:t 1175:v 33:-

Index

Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim
Nizari
Ismāʿīli
Batiniyya
Hurufiyya
Kaysanites
Twelver
Shī‘ism
Alevism
Allah
Quran
Haqq–Muhammad–Ali
Prophet Muḥammad ibn `Abd Allāh
Muhammad-Ali
Islamic prophet
Zahir
Batin
Buyruks
Tariqat
Haqiqa
Marifat
Wahdat al-wujud
Wahdat al-mawjud
Baqaa
Fana
Hal
Ihsan
Kashf
Nafs
Keramat

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