490:
1998:
1121:. Throughout 1922, 1927, and 1935, archaeologists found gold pieces and cylinder seals, as well as an Assyrian statue (now in Mosul museum) in a well in the church of Mar Zina. In 1942 an Assyrian bathroom and several graves were found near the church of Bashmoni. Furthermore, during the 1980s excavations in the grounds of the Church of Mar Youhanna (Saint John), archaeologists found human remains inside graves in the eastern side and at a depth of one and a half metres. These graves were built with typical Assyrian large rectangular bricks.
70:
1987:
54:
4568:
533:
2009:
2911:
3064:
1718:
1159:
138:
1145:
2899:
77:
1133:), 1951, p. 219, Sony writes: "in 1365 the Mapharian came to Athur or Mosul and was welcomed by Nour al-Din the Chief of Baghdeda … " (Sony 1998, 699). Last but not least, Sony writes that in 1294–1295 (according to the Mar Bihnam monastery archives) a certain king "came to Lower Athur, the city of Saint Mar Bihnam … " (Sony 1998, 95).
745:
imposed by ISIL forcing nearby Muslim villages to stop trade with
Bakhdida, rendered life difficult in the town also burdened with incoming refugees. On August 6, 2014, the Kurdish troops withdrew from the city and the next day Islamists from ISIL invaded the city. Much of the population, including
587:
and most of the inhabitants of
Baghdida escaped to Mosul with all their valuables, in accordance with the governor's orders. Mosul was harassed and then besieged for months. However, the Christians defended it and after months of blockade, the Persians finally signed a peace agreement with Mosul's
1117:. There is a lot of interest in the archaeology of Baghdida today. It has many Assyrian remains, like those of Tel Bashmoni (Beth Shmoni), Tel Muqortaya, Tel Karamles, Tel Mar Bihnam and others. These mounds were fortresses, temples or buildings that belonged to the Assyrian capital of
461:; many female students were forced to wear an Islamic dress for fear of being attacked. On May 2, 2010, a convoy of buses carrying students from Bakhdida to the University of Mosul was the target of a coordinated attack, which killed and injured more than a hundred.
740:
that had previously escaped the city in fear of the extremists. The
Islamists proceeded to cut off the town's water supply. This, together with the rise in the price of oil following ISIL's invasion of nearby oil field and an
1124:
References to Athur (Assyria) continued in texts from
Bakhdida. Mapharian Athanasius Ibrahim II of Tur Abdin visited Tikrit, Baghdad, and Arbil to attend to his congregation. According to Afram Abdal al-Khouri and his book
489:
1855:
476:
currently consists of two colleges: The college of
Education and the college of Administration and Economics. The University is based at the Mosul-Erbil road, Al-Hamdaniya intersection.
1759:
819:). Most rain falls in the winter. The average annual temperature in Bakhdida is 20.7 °C (69.3 °F). About 468 mm (18.43 in) of precipitation falls annually.
397:
rulers of the region in the fifteenth century. The local population, however, when speaking in their
Aramaic dialect, still refer to the town by its former name. The name
4319:
560:, in 1261 the Kurds came down to Mosul, killing many Christians who refused to follow Islam and looting their homes and churches. The Kurds then occupied the
4250:
2819:
1740:
4323:
1829:
3792:
3629:
1851:
4781:
3361:
1927:
1696:
3752:
3888:
3341:
512:
The
Assyrians of Bakhdida became Christians during early Christianity. With the Christological disputes of the 4th century, they followed the
4190:
3782:
3709:
1247:
In the town of
Bakhdida, for example, approximately 35,000 Christian Assyrian inhabitants have returned—70% of the town's original population
1263:
449:. On November 25, 2017; Nineveh Plain Protection Units (NPU) celebrated the completion of its new military camp in Bakhdida, Nineveh Plain.
3825:
1293:
1772:
4583:
3845:
2948:
757:
after the ISIL invasion on 6 August 2014. The town was under control of ISIL until 19 October 2016, when it was liberated as part of the
736:
successfully defended it, while elders, women, and children fled to neighboring towns, thus joining other
Christian refugees from nearby
1486:
3560:
665:
98:
4280:
4230:
3623:
2711:
1966:
606:
1874:
4407:
4206:
1109:(the ancient Assyrian city of Imgur-Enlil) a number of Assyrian artifacts have been excavated; they are currently displayed in the
687:
coming second. Only 52% of registered voters participated in this election. Due to the rise of extremism in Iraq shortly after the
1609:
2144:
1182:
584:
1228:
2459:
2453:
1447:
4791:
719:
464:
The Iraqi
Ministry of Education started the construction of a subsidiary of the University of Mosul which in 2014 became the
358:
invasion on August 6, 2014. The town was under control of ISIS until October 19, 2016, when it was liberated as part of the
1920:
725:
1400:
3172:
2794:
1662:
715:
4786:
3420:
3254:
2471:
4655:
1517:
680:
561:
1997:
1785:
1348:
1319:
1229:"Testimony for the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Religious Minorities' Fight to Remain in Iraq"
572:
near Baghdida. In 1324 Baghdida was attacked by the Kurds again, in which many homes and four churches were burned.
2853:
1425:
809:
813:
2941:
2139:
1913:
334:
Qaraqosh is connected to the main city of Mosul by two main roads. The first runs through the Assyrian towns of
4745:
2534:
2519:
2501:
2477:
2382:
2207:
1207:
770:
446:
4755:
2388:
2349:
2263:
2134:
1811:
1637:"الاف الغديداي يتوجهون الى مراكز الاقتراع للاشتراك في الانتخابات وقائمة النهرين وطني تأتي في المرتبة الثانية"
733:
69:
4400:
2873:
2848:
2784:
2548:
1187:
684:
652:
385:
The present name of the town, Qaraqosh, is first attested in a source from the sixteenth century. It is of
4012:
4796:
2858:
2804:
2667:
2365:
2084:
2059:
2053:
1976:
746:
recent arrivals, was left joining the 150,000 Assyrians fleeing, though they were forced to walk towards
520:
through the influence of Shapur of Baghdeda in the 7th century and the arrival of Assyrian refugees from
4385:
2934:
2868:
2090:
2513:
1697:"New Archbishop of Mosul calls persecuted Iraqi Christians to hope :: Catholic News Agency (CNA)"
588:
governor Hasan Pasha Al Jalili, and withdrew in 1743. To reward the Christians for their bravery, the
346:
as well. The second, which was gravel before being paved in the 1990s, is direct to Mosul. All of its
3788:
4600:
4592:
4359:
4158:
3798:
2789:
2327:
2078:
374:
17:
1986:
1468:
4801:
4393:
3357:
3234:
2878:
2412:
2400:
2273:
2172:
53:
4641:
4622:
3748:
3284:
3146:
2633:
2245:
2047:
2041:
1949:
with various additional/alternate self-identifications, such as Syriacs, Arameans, or Chaldeans
758:
517:
359:
281:
261:
241:
130:
2149:
1101:
Since the late 19th century, various locations on the outskirts of the town were excavated by
540:
In their literature and writings, the Assyrians of Bakhdida remember vividly the raids of the
4439:
4296:
4176:
3937:
3884:
3672:
3430:
3337:
3317:
2257:
2233:
781:
688:
504:
mentioned in some texts, the second city built by the Assyrian king Nimrud, was in Bakhdida.
163:
1899:
4750:
4649:
4630:
4083:
3927:
3894:
3831:
3813:
3778:
3141:
3018:
2970:
2840:
2826:
2774:
2749:
2739:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2483:
2177:
785:
553:
219:
2008:
568:
and those who had sought refuge there. In 1288, a battle took place between the Kurds and
8:
4606:
4420:
4369:
4286:
4166:
4123:
4065:
4050:
3919:
3821:
3652:
3644:
3591:
3536:
3390:
3347:
3309:
3264:
3136:
3128:
3113:
3103:
3087:
2915:
2799:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2744:
2662:
2424:
2333:
2251:
2239:
2187:
2182:
2022:
2002:
1961:
304:
153:
4276:
4266:
3851:
3841:
3740:
3687:
3400:
3380:
3372:
3327:
3294:
3206:
3166:
3151:
3083:
3022:
2926:
2814:
2734:
2655:
2628:
2345:
1971:
1816:
1613:
1473:
513:
347:
1636:
4477:
4311:
4246:
4054:
4030:
3997:
3987:
3866:
3768:
3566:
3556:
3508:
3445:
3410:
3274:
3226:
3155:
3093:
3075:
3048:
2988:
2957:
2809:
2779:
2606:
2557:
2543:
2394:
2197:
1821:
1513:
1177:
1172:
393:
after their conquest of the area at the beginning of the sixteenth century or by the
3063:
1562:
4530:
4226:
4220:
4113:
4093:
3967:
3662:
3619:
3546:
3463:
3201:
2998:
2754:
2339:
2192:
2164:
2070:
2033:
1443:
754:
750:
without their cars and possessions as Kurdish forces feared Islamist infiltration.
589:
458:
422:
386:
370:
351:
2692:
1386:
4719:
4339:
4236:
4133:
4103:
3977:
3802:
3725:
3715:
3516:
3483:
3244:
3211:
3028:
2682:
2507:
2297:
2291:
2154:
2129:
2109:
1936:
1860:
414:
402:
366:
300:
272:
252:
232:
4416:
4329:
4256:
4216:
4196:
4186:
4073:
4040:
3957:
3947:
3904:
3758:
3705:
3695:
3599:
3576:
3526:
3493:
3473:
3238:
3038:
2903:
2562:
2489:
2465:
2353:
2124:
2119:
1588:
The chronography of Gregory Abû'l Faraj, the son of Aaron, the Hebrew physician
1110:
1102:
494:
469:
390:
1658:
4775:
4714:
4143:
4020:
3874:
3550:
3453:
3288:
3161:
2978:
2406:
2013:
1991:
1825:
1598:
Bar Hebraius, Summary of the History of the lands, Arabic edition P. 492-497
1150:
1016:
569:
429:
meaning "God's gift". Some also believe that Bakhdida comes from the Aramaic
394:
113:
100:
2672:
4760:
4548:
4363:
4349:
4300:
4180:
4147:
4077:
4034:
3633:
3520:
3321:
3008:
2430:
1131:
The Layers of Pearls in the History of the Monastery of Martyred Mar Bihnam
1114:
621:
were not allowed to vote, which led to demonstrations against the results.
557:
4515:
4333:
4200:
4087:
4044:
3931:
3898:
3835:
3676:
3580:
3176:
2677:
2315:
2309:
1946:
1373:
1164:
706:, the leader of a National Syriac movement was assassinated in Bakhdida.
627:
610:
548:
on their village and churches. In 1171, while the governors of Mosul and
536:"Qaṭartā d'Beth īnā", an example of brick constructions in the old centre
434:
426:
4415:
1587:
788:
wedding in the city, which killed at least 114 people, and injured 150.
4724:
4553:
4373:
4290:
4270:
4170:
4127:
3656:
3540:
3434:
3351:
3268:
3107:
3042:
2643:
2638:
2436:
1683:
774:
581:
552:
were fighting each other, the Kurds used the opportunity to attack the
532:
4567:
1487:"IRAQ Car bomb targets Christian student's bus near Mosul - Asia News"
4740:
4704:
4543:
4538:
4510:
4485:
4457:
4001:
3971:
3404:
3384:
3331:
3298:
3278:
3216:
3186:
3181:
3052:
3012:
2863:
2697:
2577:
2418:
2359:
1533:
1202:
729:
592:
governor permitted many churches in the Mosul region to be restored.
473:
465:
421:
which means "house", and Khodida which could either mean "Youths" in
339:
210:
1852:
No Mass said in Mosul for first time in 1,600 years, says Archbishop
773:
run the security profile in the city and participated alongside the
4520:
4452:
4240:
3991:
3951:
3772:
3570:
3414:
3117:
2992:
2648:
2621:
2594:
2582:
2321:
2268:
1264:"Contested Control: The Future of Security in Iraq's Nineveh Plain"
1197:
549:
541:
335:
4612:
1905:
311:
located about 32 kilometres (20 mi) southeast of the city of
4699:
4670:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4467:
4462:
4117:
4097:
3855:
3666:
3613:
3609:
3467:
3394:
3191:
3002:
2910:
2303:
2225:
2105:
1659:"Assyrian Christians of Iraq Wanted to Vote But Were Not Allowed"
1192:
1106:
742:
696:
618:
614:
328:
320:
4709:
4678:
4490:
4343:
4137:
4107:
3981:
3762:
3729:
3719:
3487:
3258:
3097:
3032:
2883:
2687:
2616:
2589:
2572:
1349:"In charred church near Mosul, Iraqi Christians pray once more"
1118:
521:
389:
origin, meaning 'Black Bird', and was introduced either by the
215:
369:, who are ethnically distinct from Arabs and Kurds, speak the
4260:
4210:
3961:
3908:
3699:
3603:
3530:
3497:
3477:
3424:
3248:
3196:
2611:
2599:
2495:
797:
747:
737:
692:
545:
343:
324:
316:
312:
580:
In the early 18th century, Persians under the leadership of
4424:
4024:
3878:
3457:
2982:
2961:
1236:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
683:
on 7 March 2010, saw the rise of local candidates with the
355:
319:
amid agricultural lands, close to the ruins of the ancient
308:
143:
1127:
al-Lu'lu' al-Nadheed fi Tareekh Deir Mar Bihnam al-Shaheed
4353:
1900:
http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35746.html—Service
1812:"At Least 100 Are Killed in Fire at Wedding Hall in Iraq"
565:
445:
As of October 2016, the city is under the control of the
2956:
1294:"Iraqi Christians Slowly Return to War-Damaged Qaraqosh"
1426:"Completion of the NPU Camp In Bakhdeda, Nineveh Plain"
413:), is of uncertain origin and when translated from the
425:
or actually "Baghdadak" a diminutive form of Baghdad,
1444:"Assyrian University Students Beaten By Iraqi Police"
1786:"Iraq: Looting, Destruction by Forces Fighting ISIS"
1140:
286:
266:
246:
613:led the votes in the town. However many Assyrians,
609:for the first time on 30 January 2005. The secular
1719:"مسيحيـــــو العـــــراق وتحديـــــات البقـــــاء"
1401:"Iraq's Christians Turn to Militia for Protection"
1534:"The University of Al-Hamdaniya official website"
728:forces attempted to occupy the city. The Kurdish
4773:
299:a Turkic placename meaning "Black Bird"), is an
1387:اصول أسماء القرى والمواقع التابعة لمنطقة بخديدا
1320:"ISIS overtakes Iraq's largest Christian city"
527:
4401:
2942:
1921:
1342:
1340:
782:fire broke out at the Al Haytham Wedding Hall
595:
1945:Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to the
709:
362:after which residents have begun to return.
42:
1864:. June 28, 2014. Retrieved on July 7, 2014.
1507:
1257:
1255:
457:Students from the village were harassed in
4408:
4394:
2949:
2935:
1928:
1914:
1902:and Construction for the city - 2011-12-16
1337:
507:
1607:
1399:Stancati, Margherita (December 6, 2016).
796:It is 32 miles (51 km) southeast of
484:
4582:
1699:. Catholic News Agency. January 27, 2010
1398:
1317:
1252:
531:
488:
4782:Populated places in Nineveh Governorate
1832:from the original on September 27, 2023
1183:Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq
1089:Source: Climate-Data.org, Climate data
777:in the liberation efforts of the city.
575:
556:. According to the 13th-century writer
500:It is thought that the ancient city of
315:and 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of
14:
4774:
1684:سير الأنتخابات في مراكز بغديدا وكرمليس
1634:
1450:from the original on November 20, 2010
1291:
600:
468:, which is planned to serve the whole
4389:
2930:
1909:
1875:"Balawat (ancient Imgur-Enlil, Iraq)"
1665:from the original on December 2, 2010
1612:. Chaldeansonline.org. Archived from
1346:
1261:
1226:
720:Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014)
1469:Bombs Hit School Buses in North Iraq
1318:Castillo, Mariano (August 9, 2014).
699:were targeted for being Christians.
406:
236:
43:
1935:
1227:Hanna, Reine (September 26, 2019).
716:Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014)
276:
256:
24:
3062:
1546:
25:
4813:
4656:Monastery of Saint John of Dailam
1967:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora
1893:
1512:. Mandelbaum Verlag. p. 67.
1347:Talat, Mahdi (October 30, 2016).
562:Monastery of Saint John of Dailam
493:"Balawat Gates" displayed at the
4566:
2909:
2897:
2854:Assyrian Democratic Organisation
2007:
1996:
1985:
1551:. Ankawa: Ishtar TV. p. 21.
1489:. Asianews.it. November 14, 2009
1157:
1143:
810:hot-summer Mediterranean climate
342:, which connects to the city of
136:
76:
75:
68:
52:
1867:
1844:
1804:
1778:
1765:
1752:
1746:
1733:
1711:
1689:
1677:
1661:. Aina.org. February 27, 2005.
1651:
1628:
1601:
1592:
1581:
1567:Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation
1555:
1540:
1526:
1501:
1479:
1462:
1436:
1292:Taylor, Alan (April 27, 2017).
724:At the beginning of July 2014,
516:teachings, but switched to the
4746:Nineveh Plain Protection Units
2520:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
2383:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
1418:
1392:
1380:
1366:
1311:
1285:
1220:
1208:List of largest cities in Iraq
1096:
771:Nineveh Plain Protection Units
447:Nineveh Plain Protection Units
13:
1:
4756:Qaraqosh Protection Committee
2264:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
1686:, منظمة حمورابي لحقوق الأنسان
1262:Hanna, Reine (June 1, 2020).
1213:
814:Köppen climate classification
734:Qaraqosh Protection Committee
641:Nahrain list (Assyrian list)
4792:Assyrian communities in Iraq
2874:Syriac Union Party (Lebanon)
2849:Assyrian Democratic Movement
1508:Schmidinger, Thomas (2019).
1188:List of Assyrian settlements
791:
764:
753:All of its citizens fled to
685:Assyrian Democratic Movement
653:Assyrian Democratic Movement
452:
380:
247:
7:
2859:Assyrian Universal Alliance
2085:Assyrian Church of the East
2060:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
2054:Assyrian Evangelical Church
1977:Terms for Syriac Christians
1136:
945:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
875:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
691:, many of the villagers in
528:Raids of Persians and Kurds
440:
287:
267:
10:
4818:
3060:
2869:Syriac Union Party (Syria)
2091:Ancient Church of the East
1510:Die Welt hat uns vergessen
1088:
826:Climate data for Bakhdida
825:
803:
713:
596:After the 2003 US invasion
479:
474:University of AL-Hamdaniya
466:University of AL-Hamdaniya
4787:District capitals of Iraq
4733:
4692:
4669:
4640:
4621:
4591:
4575:
4564:
4529:
4476:
4438:
4431:
4310:
4157:
4064:
4013:al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
4011:
3918:
3865:
3812:
3789:al-Mejar Al-Kabi District
3739:
3686:
3643:
3590:
3507:
3444:
3371:
3308:
3225:
3127:
3074:
2969:
2892:
2839:
2710:
2542:
2533:
2446:
2375:
2282:
2223:
2206:
2163:
2104:
2069:
2032:
2021:
1983:
1954:
1943:
1271:Assyrian Policy Institute
1014:
944:
874:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
710:ISIS attacks and invasion
209:
198:
187:
182:
174:
169:
159:
149:
129:
94:
63:
51:
37:
4601:Rabban Hormizd Monastery
4593:Chaldean Catholic Church
4159:Sulaymaniyah Governorate
2389:Muslim conquest of Syria
2079:Chaldean Catholic Church
1446:. Christiansofiraq.com.
780:On 26 September 2023, a
585:invaded the Mosul region
375:Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
204:(prior to ISIS invasion)
3358:Suq al-Shuyukh District
3235:Abu Al-Khaseeb District
2916:Christianity portal
2879:Syriac Military Council
2478:Massacres of Diyarbekir
2413:Principality of Antioch
2366:Byzantine–Sasanian wars
2173:Assyrian folk/pop music
1721:. Election.elmarada.org
1405:The Wall Street Journal
681:parliamentary elections
605:The people of Bakhdida
564:and killed many of its
508:Early Christian history
433:, meaning "Land of the
4642:Syriac Orthodox Church
4623:Syriac Catholic Church
3749:Ali Al-Gharbi District
3285:Shatt Al-Arab District
3068:
2634:Al-Hasakah Governorate
2472:Massacres of Badr Khan
2246:Middle Assyrian Empire
2048:Syriac Catholic Church
2042:Syriac Orthodox Church
1820:. September 26, 2023.
1741:Frankfurter Allgemeine
607:got the chance to vote
537:
518:Syriac Orthodox Church
497:
485:Pre-Christian accounts
417:it has two components
32:Place in Nineveh, Iraq
4613:Tomb of Prophet Nahum
4440:Al-Hamdaniya District
4360:al-Nu'maniya District
4297:Sulaymaniyah District
4177:Darbandikhan District
3938:al-Hamdaniya District
3885:al-Manathera District
3799:Qal'at Saleh District
3673:Ain Al-Tamur District
3431:al-Miqdadiya District
3318:al-Chibayish District
3066:
2502:Independence movement
2258:Post-imperial Assyria
2234:Early Assyrian period
535:
524:in the 11th century.
492:
350:citizens fled to the
164:Al-Hamdaniya District
114:36.26972°N 43.37750°E
29:Town in Nineveh, Iraq
4751:Nineveh Plain Forces
4693:Archaeological sites
4650:Mar Mattai Monastery
4631:Mar Behnam Monastery
4320:Al-Aziziyah District
3895:al-Meshkhab District
3832:al-Rumaitha District
3814:Muthanna Governorate
3779:al-Maimouna District
3142:al-Istiqlal District
2178:Music of Mesopotamia
2125:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
2120:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
1775:(in French language)
1762:(in French language)
1743:(in German language)
702:On 22 November 2006
576:Persian–Ottoman wars
554:Mor Mattai Monastery
271:(official name), or
220:Arabia Standard Time
178:Isam Behnam Da'aboul
4607:Mar Oraha Monastery
4421:Nineveh Governorate
4370:al-Suwaira District
4287:Sharbazher District
4167:Chamchamal District
4124:al-Shirqat District
4066:Saladin Governorate
4051:al-Shamiya District
3920:Nineveh Governorate
3822:al-Khidhir District
3653:al-Hindiya District
3645:Karbala Governorate
3592:Halabja Governorate
3537:Koy Sinjaq District
3348:al-Shatrah District
3310:Dhi Qar Governorate
3265:al-Midaina District
3147:al-Mada'in District
3137:Abu Ghraib District
3129:Baghdad Governorate
3114:al-Musayab District
3104:al-Mahawil District
2484:Rise of nationalism
2425:Jalayirid Sultanate
2252:Neo-Assyrian Empire
2240:Old Assyrian period
2183:Syriac sacral music
2003:Aramean-Syriac flag
1962:Assyrian continuity
1792:. February 16, 2017
1616:on February 4, 2009
1569:. December 16, 2011
1432:. December 5, 2017.
601:Politics since 2005
459:University of Mosul
305:Nineveh Governorate
110: /
4797:Shabak communities
4277:Sharazoor District
4267:Saidsadiq District
3852:al-Samawa District
3842:al-Salman District
3741:Maysan Governorate
3688:Kirkuk Governorate
3401:al Khalis District
3381:Balad Ruz District
3373:Diyala Governorate
3338:al-Rifa'i District
3328:Nasiriyah District
3295:al-Zubair District
3167:al-Tarmia District
3152:Mahmudiya District
3084:Hashimiya District
3069:
2964:and their capitals
2904:History portal
2346:Church of the East
2135:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
1972:Chaldean Catholics
1817:The New York Times
1790:Human Rights Watch
1474:The New York Times
666:Kurdistan Alliance
538:
514:Church of the East
498:
348:Assyrian Christian
188: • Total
175: • Mayor
119:36.26972; 43.37750
58:A view of Bakhdida
4769:
4768:
4688:
4687:
4665:
4664:
4562:
4561:
4478:Tel Kaif District
4383:
4382:
4312:Wasit Governorate
4247:Qaradagh District
4031:Diwaniya District
3998:Tel Kaif District
3988:Tel Afar District
3928:al-Ba'aj District
3867:Najaf Governorate
3769:al-Kahla District
3567:Shaqlawa District
3557:Mergasor District
3509:Erbil Governorate
3446:Duhok Governorate
3411:Khanaqin District
3275:al-Qurna District
3227:Basra Governorate
3094:Al-Hilla District
3076:Babil Governorate
3049:ar-Rutba District
3019:al-Qa'im District
2989:Fallujah District
2971:Anbar Governorate
2924:
2923:
2835:
2834:
2551:
2529:
2528:
2496:Assyrian genocide
2395:Abbasid Caliphate
2217:
2100:
2099:
1547:George, Nashwan.
1324:CNN International
1178:Assyrians in Iraq
1173:Assyrian homeland
1093:
1092:
732:and the Assyrian
677:
676:
285:
265:
245:
226:
225:
16:(Redirected from
4809:
4589:
4588:
4580:
4579:
4570:
4531:Shekhan District
4436:
4435:
4432:Main settlements
4410:
4403:
4396:
4387:
4386:
4227:Penjwen District
4114:Samarra District
4094:al-Daur District
3968:Shekhan District
3793:Al-Mejar Al-Kabi
3663:Kerbala District
3620:Khurmal District
3610:Halabja District
3547:Makhmur District
3464:Amadiya District
3391:Ba'quba District
2999:Haditha District
2951:
2944:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2914:
2913:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2547:
2540:
2539:
2514:Post-Saddam Iraq
2340:Nestorian schism
2334:Christianization
2306:(132 BCE–244 CE)
2300:(247 BCE–224 CE)
2260:(609 BCE–240 CE)
2221:
2220:
2211:
2071:East Syriac Rite
2034:West Syriac Rite
2030:
2029:
2011:
2000:
1989:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1877:. British Museum
1871:
1865:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1808:
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1799:
1797:
1782:
1776:
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1763:
1756:
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1715:
1709:
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1289:
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1278:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1146:
823:
822:
755:Kurdistan Region
624:
623:
408:
371:Qaraqosh dialect
352:Kurdistan Region
291:, also known as
290:
280:
278:
270:
260:
258:
250:
240:
238:
205:
194:
142:
140:
139:
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108:
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79:
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72:
56:
46:
45:
35:
34:
21:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4729:
4720:Tell Arpachiyah
4684:
4661:
4636:
4617:
4576:Religious sites
4571:
4558:
4525:
4472:
4427:
4414:
4384:
4379:
4340:al-Hai District
4306:
4237:Pshdar District
4153:
4134:Tikrit District
4104:Dujail District
4060:
4007:
3978:Sinjar District
3914:
3861:
3808:
3735:
3726:Kirkuk District
3716:Hawija District
3682:
3639:
3630:Sirwan District
3586:
3517:Choman District
3503:
3484:Simele District
3440:
3367:
3304:
3255:al-Faw District
3245:Basrah District
3221:
3171:
3123:
3070:
3058:
3029:Ramadi District
2965:
2955:
2925:
2920:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2888:
2831:
2706:
2683:Mardin Province
2546:
2525:
2508:Simele massacre
2442:
2371:
2336:(1st to 3rd c.)
2318:(64 BCE–637 CE)
2312:(66 BCE–217 CE)
2298:Parthian Empire
2292:Seleucid Empire
2284:
2278:
2274:Assyrian tribes
2242:(2025–1364 BCE)
2236:(2600–2025 BCE)
2215:
2213:
2210:
2202:
2159:
2112:
2096:
2065:
2024:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1950:
1939:
1937:Assyrian people
1934:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1861:Christian Today
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1771:As reported by
1770:
1766:
1758:As reported by
1757:
1753:
1747:
1739:As reported by
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1608:Ghassan Hanna.
1606:
1602:
1597:
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1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
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1556:
1545:
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1506:
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1463:
1453:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1397:
1393:
1389:, بهنام عطاالله
1385:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1345:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1240:
1238:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1099:
1094:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
808:Bakhdida has a
806:
794:
786:Syriac Catholic
769:Currently, the
767:
759:Battle of Mosul
722:
712:
689:US-led invasion
603:
598:
578:
530:
510:
487:
482:
455:
443:
415:Syriac language
383:
360:Battle of Mosul
203:
192:
137:
135:
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
90:
89:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
80:
59:
47:
40:
33:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4815:
4805:
4804:
4802:Nineveh Plains
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4675:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4653:
4646:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4627:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4597:
4595:
4586:
4577:
4573:
4572:
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4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4417:Nineveh Plains
4413:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4390:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4367:
4357:
4347:
4337:
4330:Badra District
4327:
4316:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4294:
4284:
4274:
4264:
4257:Ranya District
4254:
4244:
4234:
4224:
4217:Mawat District
4214:
4207:Kifri District
4204:
4197:Kalar District
4194:
4187:Dokan District
4184:
4174:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4141:
4131:
4121:
4111:
4101:
4091:
4084:Balad District
4081:
4074:Baiji District
4070:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4048:
4041:Hamza District
4038:
4028:
4017:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
3995:
3985:
3975:
3965:
3958:Mosul District
3955:
3948:Hatra District
3945:
3935:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3905:Najaf District
3902:
3892:
3882:
3871:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3849:
3839:
3829:
3818:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3796:
3786:
3776:
3766:
3759:Amara District
3756:
3745:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3723:
3713:
3706:Dibis District
3703:
3696:Daquq District
3692:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3670:
3660:
3649:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3627:
3617:
3607:
3600:Byara District
3596:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3577:Soran District
3574:
3564:
3554:
3544:
3534:
3527:Erbil District
3524:
3513:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3494:Zakho District
3491:
3481:
3474:Duhok District
3471:
3461:
3450:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3428:
3421:Kifri District
3418:
3408:
3398:
3388:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3362:Suq Al-Shoyokh
3355:
3345:
3335:
3325:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3292:
3282:
3272:
3262:
3252:
3242:
3239:Abu Al-Khaseeb
3231:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3046:
3039:Rawah District
3036:
3026:
3016:
3006:
2996:
2986:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2939:
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2921:
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2918:
2906:
2893:
2890:
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2843:
2837:
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2830:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2812:
2810:United Kingdom
2807:
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2782:
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2641:
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2614:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2563:Nineveh Plains
2554:
2552:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2490:Adana massacre
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2466:Schism of 1552
2463:
2460:Ottoman Empire
2457:
2454:Safavid Empire
2450:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2401:Emirs of Mosul
2398:
2392:
2386:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2248:(1363–912 BCE)
2243:
2237:
2230:
2228:
2218:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
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2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2027:
2019:
2018:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1894:External links
1892:
1889:
1888:
1866:
1843:
1803:
1777:
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1745:
1732:
1710:
1688:
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1600:
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1518:
1500:
1478:
1471:, SAM DAGHER,
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1200:
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1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1154:
1138:
1135:
1111:British Museum
1103:Hormuzd Rassam
1098:
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1080:
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4144:Tooz District
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4021:Afak District
4019:
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4010:
4003:
3999:
3996:
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3989:
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3875:Kufa District
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3753:Ali Al-Gharbi
3750:
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3454:Akre District
3452:
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3289:Shatt al-Arab
3286:
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3188:
3185:
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3162:Taji District
3160:
3157:
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3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
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3132:
3130:
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3115:
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3088:Al Hashimiyah
3085:
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3014:
3010:
3007:
3004:
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2979:Anah District
2977:
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2815:United States
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2407:Buyid amirate
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2254:(911–609 BCE)
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2155:Syriac script
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2020:
2015:
2014:Chaldean flag
2010:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1992:Assyrian flag
1988:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
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1836:September 27,
1831:
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1773:Radio Vatican
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1151:Cities portal
1141:
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1017:precipitation
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731:
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704:Yeshu' Hadaya
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672:
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630:Secular list
629:
626:
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620:
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608:
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591:
586:
583:
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571:
570:Iraqi Turkmen
567:
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534:
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293:al-Ḥamdāniyya
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128:
123:
95:Coordinates:
93:
71:
62:
55:
50:
36:
27:
19:
4761:Dwekh Nawsha
4447:
4364:Al-Nu'maniya
4350:Kut District
4301:Sulaymaniyah
4181:Darbandikhan
4148:Tuz Khurmatu
4035:Al Diwaniyah
3941:
3889:Al-Manathera
3803:Qal'at Saleh
3435:Al-Miqdadiya
3322:Al-Chibayish
3067:Flag of Iraq
3009:Hit District
2567:
2431:Qara Qoyunlu
2294:(312–63 BCE)
2025:Christianity
1879:. Retrieved
1869:
1859:
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1815:
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1789:
1780:
1767:
1754:
1748:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1691:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1639:. Ankawa.com
1635:Ankawa.con.
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:the original
1603:
1594:
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1566:
1557:
1548:
1542:
1528:
1509:
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1481:
1472:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1438:
1429:
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1404:
1394:
1382:
1368:
1356:. Retrieved
1352:
1327:. Retrieved
1323:
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1298:The Atlantic
1297:
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1273:. p. 42
1270:
1246:
1239:. Retrieved
1235:
1222:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1115:Mosul Museum
1100:
1019:mm (inches)
816:
807:
795:
779:
768:
752:
723:
703:
701:
678:
604:
579:
558:Bar Hebraeus
539:
511:
501:
499:
472:region. The
463:
456:
444:
430:
418:
410:
398:
384:
364:
333:
303:city in the
296:
292:
228:
227:
160:Municipality
26:
4423:, northern
4324:Al-Aziziyah
4055:Al-Shamiya
3899:Al-Meshkhab
3836:Al-Rumaitha
3783:Al-Maimouna
3677:Ayn al-Tamr
3177:New Baghdad
2790:New Zealand
2785:Netherlands
2549:Settlements
2462:(1555–1917)
2439:(1453–1501)
2433:(1375–1468)
2427:(1335–1432)
2421:(1258–1335)
2415:(1098–1268)
2376:Middle ages
2316:Roman Syria
2310:Syrian Wars
1947:Middle East
1881:December 1,
1725:December 1,
1703:December 1,
1669:December 1,
1643:December 1,
1620:December 1,
1493:December 1,
1454:December 1,
1358:October 31,
1165:Iraq portal
1097:Archaeology
628:Ayad Allawi
611:Ayad Allawi
427:Old Persian
411:Beth Khdeda
150:Governorate
117: /
4776:Categories
4725:Tepe Gawra
4374:Al-Suwaira
4291:Sharbazher
4271:Said Sadiq
4171:Chamchamal
4128:Al-Shirqat
3826:Al-Khidhir
3657:Al-Hindiya
3541:Koy Sanjaq
3352:Al-Shatrah
3269:Al-Midaina
3108:Al-Mahawil
2673:Diyarbakır
2644:Tell Tamer
2639:Al-Hasakah
2535:By country
2447:Modern era
2437:Aq Qoyunlu
2409:(945–1055)
2403:(905–1383)
2397:(750–1258)
2212:(including
2188:Folk dance
1610:"Bakhdida"
1563:"Baghdede"
1549:Södertälje
1214:References
775:Iraqi Army
714:See also:
582:Nader Shah
407:ܒܝܬ ܟܘܕܝܕܐ
354:after the
183:Population
170:Government
105:43°22′39″E
102:36°16′11″N
4741:Peshmerga
4705:Shibaniba
4584:Christian
4544:Dashqotan
4539:Ain Sifni
4511:Sharafiya
4486:Tel Keppe
4458:Karamlesh
4002:Tel Keppe
3972:Ain Sifni
3846:Al-Salman
3405:Al Khalis
3385:Balad Ruz
3342:Al-Rifa'i
3332:Nasiriyah
3299:Al-Zubair
3279:Al-Qurnah
3217:Sadr City
3207:Al Rashid
3187:Kadhimiya
3182:Adhamiyah
3156:Mahmudiya
3053:Ar-Rutbah
2958:Districts
2864:Dawronoye
2795:Palestine
2725:Australia
2698:Tur Abdin
2578:Tel Keppe
2498:(1914–20)
2486:(19th c.)
2468:(16th c.)
2456:(1508–55)
2419:Ilkhanate
2368:(502–628)
2362:(226–651)
2360:Asoristan
2330:(116–118)
2285:antiquity
2283:Classical
2216:contexts)
2113:languages
1826:0362-4331
1796:August 2,
1760:Le Figaro
1573:August 2,
1430:Zowaa.org
1410:August 2,
1329:August 2,
1303:August 2,
1241:August 2,
1203:Karamlish
792:Geography
784:during a
765:Post–ISIS
730:Peshmerga
679:The next
453:Education
431:Beth Deta
381:Etymology
367:Assyrians
340:Karamlesh
297:Qara-Qūš;
282:romanized
262:romanized
242:romanized
211:Time zone
193:(current)
4734:See also
4521:Khatarah
4453:Bartella
4448:Qaraqosh
4251:Qaradagh
4241:Qaladiza
3992:Tal Afar
3952:Al-Hadar
3942:Qaraqosh
3932:Al-Ba'aj
3773:Al-Kahla
3571:Shaqlawa
3561:Mergasor
3415:Khanaqin
3118:Musayyib
3023:Al-Qa'im
2993:Fallujah
2841:Politics
2712:Diaspora
2693:Mazıdağı
2649:Qamishli
2622:Sanandaj
2595:Shaqlawa
2583:Bartella
2568:Qaraqosh
2544:Homeland
2342:(5th c.)
2324:(15–116)
2322:Adiabene
2269:Arameans
2224:Ancient
2198:Clothing
2140:Hertevin
1955:Identity
1830:Archived
1663:Archived
1448:Archived
1277:June 27,
1198:Bartella
1137:See also
1015:Average
920:(100.8)
915:(108.5)
910:(108.9)
905:(101.8)
550:Damascus
542:Persians
441:Security
399:Bakhdida
391:Ottomans
336:Bartella
321:Assyrian
301:Assyrian
229:Qaraqosh
83:Qaraqosh
39:Qaraqosh
18:Baghdida
4700:Balawat
4671:Yazidis
4554:Ba'adra
4501:Tesqopa
4496:Batnaya
4468:Bahzani
4463:Bashiqa
4281:Zarayan
4231:Penjwen
4118:Samarra
4098:Ad-Dawr
3856:Samawah
3667:Karbala
3624:Khurmal
3614:Halabja
3551:Makhmur
3468:Amadiya
3395:Baqubah
3202:Mansour
3192:Karrada
3173:Baghdad
3003:Haditha
2827:Uruguay
2820:Detroit
2775:Lebanon
2755:Germany
2750:Georgia
2740:Finland
2730:Belgium
2720:Armenia
2668:Hakkari
2522:(2014–)
2516:(2003–)
2504:(1919–)
2474:(1840s)
2304:Osroene
2226:Assyria
2214:related
2208:History
2193:Cuisine
2165:Culture
2106:Aramaic
2093:(1968–)
2087:(1692–)
2081:(1552–)
2062:(1940–)
2056:(1870–)
2050:(1662–)
1856:Archive
1353:Reuters
1193:Balawat
1107:Balawat
1084:(18.4)
1010:(54.0)
1005:(38.3)
1000:(46.9)
995:(54.7)
990:(64.2)
985:(72.5)
980:(74.1)
975:(68.0)
970:(60.4)
965:(51.1)
960:(43.3)
955:(38.5)
950:(35.8)
940:(81.9)
935:(58.5)
930:(71.4)
925:(87.4)
900:(89.8)
895:(76.3)
890:(65.5)
885:(58.8)
880:(54.7)
804:Climate
743:embargo
697:Baghdad
619:Yazidis
615:Shabaks
480:History
423:Aramaic
395:Turkmen
387:Turkish
329:Nineveh
323:cities
288:Baḵdīda
284::
268:Baḡdīda
264::
248:Qaraqoš
244::
202:50,000
191:35,000
154:Nineveh
131:Country
4710:Nimrud
4681:(1414)
4679:Lalish
4549:Qasrok
4506:Baqofa
4491:Alqosh
4344:Al-Hay
4138:Tikrit
4108:Dujail
3982:Sinjar
3763:Amarah
3730:Kirkuk
3720:Hawija
3634:Sirwan
3521:Choman
3488:Simele
3259:al-Faw
3212:Rusafa
3098:Hillah
3033:Ramadi
2884:Sutoro
2805:Sweden
2800:Russia
2780:Mexico
2770:Jordan
2765:Israel
2760:Greece
2745:France
2735:Canada
2688:Mardin
2678:Elazığ
2663:Turkey
2656:Khabur
2617:Salmas
2590:Ankawa
2573:Alqosh
2510:(1933)
2492:(1909)
2480:(1895)
2391:(630s)
2385:(630s)
2150:Mlaḥsô
2145:Senaya
2130:Turoyo
2110:Syriac
2044:(518–)
2023:Syriac
1824:
1516:
1374:"NENA"
1119:Nimrud
1079:(2.7)
1074:(1.9)
1069:(0.6)
1064:(0.0)
1044:(1.0)
1039:(2.5)
1034:(3.5)
1029:(3.1)
1024:(3.1)
831:Month
657:2,466
644:2,664
633:3,080
590:Jalili
522:Tikrit
403:Syriac
365:Local
277:بخديدا
273:Arabic
257:بغديدا
253:Arabic
237:ܩܪܩܘ݂ܫ
233:Syriac
199:
141:
44:ܩܪܩܘ݂ܫ
4652:(363)
4603:(640)
4516:Bozan
4334:Badra
4261:Ranya
4221:Mawat
4211:Kifri
4201:Kalar
4191:Dokan
4088:Balad
4078:Baiji
4045:Hamza
3962:Mosul
3909:Najaf
3710:Dibis
3700:Daquq
3604:Byara
3581:Soran
3531:Erbil
3498:Zakho
3478:Duhok
3425:Kifri
3249:Basra
3197:Karkh
3043:Rawah
2629:Syria
2612:Urmia
2600:Zakho
1267:(PDF)
1232:(PDF)
1105:. In
870:Year
798:Mosul
748:Erbil
738:Mosul
693:Mosul
546:Kurds
502:Rasin
344:Erbil
325:Kalhu
317:Erbil
313:Mosul
307:, of
216:UTC+3
4425:Iraq
4025:Afak
3879:Kufa
3458:Akre
2983:Anah
2962:Iraq
2607:Iran
2558:Iraq
2354:1552
1883:2010
1838:2023
1822:ISSN
1798:2020
1727:2010
1705:2010
1671:2010
1645:2010
1622:2010
1575:2020
1514:ISBN
1495:2010
1456:2010
1412:2020
1360:2016
1331:2020
1305:2020
1279:2020
1243:2020
1113:and
1059:(0)
1054:(0)
1049:(0)
1008:12.2
993:12.6
988:17.9
983:22.5
978:23.4
973:20.0
968:15.8
963:10.6
938:27.7
933:14.7
928:21.9
923:30.8
918:38.2
913:42.5
908:42.7
903:38.8
898:32.1
893:24.6
888:18.6
883:14.9
878:12.6
867:Dec
864:Nov
861:Oct
858:Sep
855:Aug
852:Jul
849:Jun
846:May
843:Apr
840:Mar
837:Feb
834:Jan
726:ISIL
718:and
695:and
670:744
660:25%
647:27%
636:31%
617:and
566:nuns
544:and
435:Kite
419:Beth
356:ISIS
338:and
327:and
309:Iraq
144:Iraq
4419:in
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3013:Hit
2960:of
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1858:).
1854:" (
1082:468
1003:3.5
998:8.3
958:6.3
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817:Csa
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