53:
117:
103:
term. Baghaturs were heroes of extraordinary courage, fearlessness, and decisiveness, often portrayed as being descended from heaven and capable of performing extraordinary deeds. Baghatur was the heroic ideal Turco-Mongol warriors strove to live up to, hence its use as a military honorific of glory.
839:. Enshrined as the "Father of Mongolia's Revolution", he is remembered as one of the most important figures in Mongolia's struggle for independence.
780:, had the title of Bahadur Khan. He wrote the famous epic of the Mongols called the genealogical tree of the Mongols (or General history of Tatars).
223:
The word was introduced in many cultures as a result of the Turco-Mongol conquests, and now exists in different forms in various languages:
52:
1126:
1033:
1086:
1072:
1058:
1121:
279:
712:, the Grand councillor of the Yuan dynasty, was awarded Baghatur for his merit during the Ogedeid-Yuan conflict.
262:
1116:
689:
836:
167:
in the 6th century. Some authors claim
Iranian origin of the word, the first syllable is very likely the
954:
828:
68:
in the 13th century; the title persisted in its successor-states, and later came to be adopted also as a
554:
Informally used to upgrade a title or title of address (often sarcastically) in South Asia. For example
1025:
706:
took the title Ba'atur after his name for his victory over the rebellion of the Mongol
Keraits in Iran.
64:
The word was common among the
Mongols and became especially widespread, as an honorific title, in the
703:
1106:
270:
1101:
1015:
625:
156:
902:
1111:
632:
164:
128:
984:
190:) name, and specifically of the second Xiongnu Chanyu, whose name was transliterated by the
950:
773:
824:
8:
1021:
Empires of the Silk Road: A History of
Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present
741:
709:
370:
224:
728:
567:
409:
309:
241:
757:
1082:
1068:
1054:
1029:
363:
254:
168:
83:
The concept of the
Baghatur is present in Turco-Mongol folklore, one instance is the
760:(1533–1586), Prince of Transylvania, and King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
777:
356:
325:
317:
298:
290:
217:
100:
502:
to signify a higher level of honor above the title without the word. For example:
1019:
846:
767:
643:
536:
512:
395:
187:
77:
720:
660:
655:
402:
391:
380:
179:
30:
1095:
818:
783:
716:
559:
547:
516:
507:
495:
348:
65:
42:
797:
763:
677:
668:
647:
207:
148:
69:
19:"Batir" redirects here. For the commune in Cimişlia district, Moldova, see
49:
1185–1252) compared the title with the equivalent of
European Knighthood.
970:
842:
821:, the second Indian soldier to be so honored, was known as "Sam Bahadur."
807:
607:
575:
540:
527:
520:
499:
416:
191:
152:
116:
637:
456:
147:
The term was first used by the steppe peoples to the north and west of
88:
427:
735:
341:
73:
57:
832:
550:
Bahadur, used as a title for rulers of Kutch. See individuals below.
664:
651:
621:
333:
186:
by origin almost certainly a
Xiongnu (which Clauson proposes to be
84:
379:
It is also preserved in the modern Turkic and Mongol languages as
20:
850:
700:
684:
673:
615:
449:
443:
304:
160:
92:
34:
751:
611:
431:
96:
874:: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368, p. 567.
955:"The Peoples of the Steppe Frontier in Early Chinese Sources"
811:
801:
787:
284:
1001:: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368, p.568
938:
An
Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish
426:(in Persian, South Asian Muslim, Sikh and other cultures),
745:
439:
38:
831:
and leader of the
Mongolian partisan army that liberated
435:
422:
It is the origin of a number of terms and names, such as
172:
235:
603:, was adopted by the following historical individuals:
640:, 10th century commander in the First Bulgarian Empire
582:
727:), and Bahadur Shah II, more commonly referred to as
1065:
The Empire of the
Steppes: A History of Central Asia
1053:3rd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2018.
885:
The Devil's horsemen: the Mongol invasion of Europe
935:
1093:
631:Bagatur Bagaina Sevar, 6th century commander in
483:
107:
355:, Bulgarian and Russian: Багатур (Bagatur),
151:as early as the 7th century as evidenced in
917:
461:
56:Illustration of "Koblandy Batyr," a Kazakh
1081:. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001.
654:and son of the founder of Borijigid Clan
1014:
960:15 1–2. footnote 3 on p. 45 of pp. 35–61
923:
51:
41:" or "valiant warrior". The Papal envoy
37:honorific title, in origin a term for "
1094:
814:, used Bahadur as a hereditary title.
804:, used Bahadur as a hereditary title.
274:
228:
111:
1079:The History of the Mongol Conquests
719:used the regnal name Bahadur Shah:
583:List of individuals with this title
352:
321:
13:
1067:. Rutgers University Press, 1970.
985:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
159:in the 6th century, and among the
14:
1138:
480:(meaning "brave"), among others.
997:Ed. Herbert Franke and others –
971:"TÜRK – TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi"
870:Ed. Herbert Franke and others –
494:was often included in titles in
155:records. It is attested for the
115:
991:
827:, was a founding member of the
999:The Cambridge History of China
977:
963:
944:
929:
908:
890:
877:
872:The Cambridge History of China
864:
266:
195:
1:
1008:
690:Secret History of the Mongols
558:(see, for example, the movie
46:
837:Mongolian Revolution of 1921
680:, is called Yesugei Baghatur
285:
236:
7:
936:Sir Gerard Clauson (1972).
10:
1143:
1026:Princeton University Press
754:, relative of Genghis Khan
667:prince and grandfather of
178:"god, lord". According to
108:Etymology and distribution
18:
786:, was the first ruler of
447:
329:
313:
302:
245:
1016:Beckwith, Christopher I.
857:
829:Mongolian People's Party
738:, or pen name as a poet.
624:, military commander of
626:Second Turkic Khaganate
295:Bağatur, Batur, Bahadır
157:Second Turkic Khaganate
1127:Titles of the Göktürks
1122:Bulgarian noble titles
704:Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan
687:is referred to in the
633:First Bulgarian Empire
477:
294:
165:First Bulgarian Empire
61:
1051:The Jews of Khazaria.
790:to be given title of
498:and later during the
484:Titles Incorporating
55:
1117:Chinese royal titles
903:Encyclopædia Iranica
774:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
734:, incorporating his
99:is derived from the
60:, on a Soviet stamp.
1049:Brook, Kevin Alan.
940:. pp. 301–400.
748:warrior and general
742:Banda Singh Bahadur
710:Bayan of the Merkid
683:The Mongol general
591:and its variants –
568:East India Company
206:), now pronounced
127:. You can help by
95:of Eastern Slavic
62:
1018:(16 March 2009).
951:Pulleyblank, E.G.
825:Damdin Sükhbaatar
766:, founder of the
519:and later during
283:
255:Khalkha Mongolian
234:
145:
144:
1134:
1077:Saunders, J. J.
1063:Grousset, René.
1046:
1044:
1042:
1002:
995:
989:
988:
981:
975:
974:
967:
961:
958:Migracijske teme
948:
942:
941:
933:
927:
921:
915:
912:
906:
894:
888:
881:
875:
868:
778:Khanate of Khiva
676:, the father of
539:bestowed during
515:bestowed during
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
453:
354:
346:
345:
337:
323:
315:
307:
288:
278:
276:
268:
249:
248:
239:
233:romanized:
232:
230:
218:standard Chinese
197:
140:
137:
119:
112:
80:, among others.
48:
29:is a historical
1142:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1107:Honorary titles
1092:
1091:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1011:
1006:
1005:
996:
992:
983:
982:
978:
969:
968:
964:
949:
945:
934:
930:
922:
918:
913:
909:
895:
891:
883:James Chambers
882:
878:
869:
865:
860:
847:Chinese warlord
776:, ruler of the
768:Dzungar Khanate
758:Stephen Báthory
717:Mughal emperors
644:Habich Baghatur
610:, the founding
585:
564:Company Bahadur
537:title of honour
513:title of honour
489:
473:
470:
467:
464:
384:Баатыр (Baatïr)
339:
331:
314:Багатур Bagatur
271:Ottoman Turkish
246:
141:
135:
132:
125:needs expansion
110:
78:Timurid dynasty
24:
17:
16:Honorific title
12:
11:
5:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1102:Turkish titles
1090:
1089:
1075:
1061:
1047:
1035:978-0691135892
1034:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
990:
976:
962:
943:
928:
916:
907:
896:C. Fleischer,
889:
876:
862:
861:
859:
856:
855:
854:
840:
822:
817:Field Marshal
815:
805:
795:
781:
771:
761:
755:
749:
739:
721:Bahadur Shah I
713:
707:
698:
681:
671:
661:Bartan Bagatur
658:
656:Bodonchar Khan
641:
635:
629:
619:
584:
581:
580:
579:
578:); and so on.
572:Angrez Bahadur
556:Saahab Bahadur
552:
544:
524:
488:
482:
476:), Hungarian:
180:Gerard Clauson
143:
142:
122:
120:
109:
106:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1139:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:Mongol Empire
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1088:
1087:9780812217667
1084:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1073:9780813513041
1070:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1059:9781538103425
1056:
1052:
1048:
1037:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1000:
994:
986:
980:
972:
966:
959:
956:
952:
947:
939:
932:
926:, p. 387
925:
924:Beckwith 2009
920:
914:Grousset 194.
911:
905:
904:
899:
893:
886:
880:
873:
867:
863:
852:
848:
844:
841:
838:
834:
830:
826:
823:
820:
819:Sam Manekshaw
816:
813:
809:
806:
803:
799:
796:
793:
792:Sawai Bahadur
789:
785:
784:Khengarji III
782:
779:
775:
772:
769:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
743:
740:
737:
733:
732:
729:Bahadur Shah
726:
723:(also called
722:
718:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
692:
691:
686:
682:
679:
675:
672:
670:
666:
662:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
642:
639:
636:
634:
630:
627:
623:
620:
617:
613:
609:
606:
605:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:Saheb Bahadur
557:
553:
551:
549:
545:
542:
538:
534:
530:
529:
525:
522:
518:
517:Mughal Empire
514:
510:
509:
508:Nawab Bahadur
505:
504:
503:
501:
497:
496:Mughal Empire
493:
487:
481:
479:
459:
458:
451:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
411:
407:
404:
400:
399:Батыр (Batyr)
397:
393:
389:
388:Batur/Bahadır
385:
382:
377:
375:
372:
368:
365:
361:
358:
350:
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
306:
300:
296:
292:
287:
281:
272:
264:
260:
256:
252:
243:
238:
226:
221:
219:
215:
214:
210:
205:
201:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
139:
130:
126:
123:This section
121:
118:
114:
113:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
66:Mongol Empire
59:
54:
50:
44:
43:Plano Carpini
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
1078:
1064:
1050:
1039:. Retrieved
1020:
998:
993:
979:
965:
957:
946:
937:
931:
919:
910:
901:
897:
892:
884:
879:
871:
866:
798:Vijayarajaji
791:
764:Erdeni Batur
730:
724:
694:
688:
678:Genghis Khan
669:Genghis Khan
600:
596:
592:
588:
586:
571:
563:
555:
546:
541:British rule
532:
526:
506:
491:
490:
485:
455:
423:
421:
412:
405:
398:
387:
383:
378:
373:
366:
359:
258:
250:
222:
212:
208:
203:
202:for foreign
199:
183:
174:
149:China proper
146:
136:January 2021
133:
129:adding to it
124:
82:
70:regnal title
63:
26:
25:
843:Osman Batur
835:during the
810:, ruler of
808:Madansinhji
800:, ruler of
725:Shah Alam I
646:, a tribal
608:Modu Chanyu
576:British Raj
533:Rai Bahadur
528:Rao Bahadur
521:British Raj
500:British Raj
446:, Russian:
417:Ulaanbaatar
192:Han Chinese
171:title word
153:Sui dynasty
1096:Categories
1009:References
638:Alogobotur
448:Богатырь (
386:, Turkish
225:Old Turkic
89:Ural-batyr
87:epic poem
898:"Bahādor"
887:, p. 107.
853:ethnicity
736:takhallus
587:The term
574:(for the
566:(for the
454:, Polish
410:Mongolian
342:Shahmukhi
310:Bulgarian
303:Богатырь
280:romanized
257:: Баатар
242:Mongolian
74:Ilkhanate
58:epic poem
953:(1999).
695:baghatur
665:Borjigin
652:Borjigin
622:Tonyukuk
601:Baghadur
589:Baghatur
543:in India
364:Georgian
338:, بہادر
334:Gurmukhi
76:and the
27:Baghatur
701:Il khan
685:Subutai
674:Yesugei
618:empire.
616:Xiongnu
614:of the
597:Bagatur
593:Bahadur
492:Bahadur
486:Bahadur
465:
457:Bohater
450:Bogatyr
444:Metehan
428:Bahadır
424:Bahadur
415:(as in
374:Bahadur
367:Bagatur
360:Bahador
357:Persian
330:ਬਹਾਦੁਰ
326:Punjabi
318:Persian
305:Bogatyr
299:Russian
291:Turkish
286:bahadır
282::
263:Chinese
251:Baγatur
247:ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦᠷ
184:bağatur
169:Iranian
163:of the
161:Bulgars
97:legends
93:Bogatyr
85:Bashkir
72:in the
1085:
1071:
1057:
1041:30 May
1032:
851:Kazakh
833:Khüree
752:Altani
663:, the
612:chanyu
432:Baturu
413:Baatar
396:Kazakh
369:, and
265::
229:𐰉𐰍𐰀
213:Màodùn
198:(with
188:Hunnic
101:turkic
91:. The
35:Mongol
31:Turkic
900:, in
858:Notes
812:Kutch
802:Kutch
788:Kutch
731:Zafar
599:, or
548:Sawai
478:Bátor
406:Batyr
403:Uzbek
392:Tatar
381:Altai
371:Hindi
353:بہادر
322:بهادر
275:بهادر
259:Bātar
209:Mòdùn
21:Batîr
1083:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1055:ISBN
1043:2015
1030:ISBN
845:, a
746:Sikh
715:Two
648:Khan
535:, a
511:, a
471:hero
462:lit.
440:Mete
408:and
394:and
349:Urdu
237:Baga
39:hero
33:and
849:of
693:as
650:of
570:);
562:);
531:or
436:Bey
419:).
267:巴特爾
216:in
194:as
175:bag
131:.
1098::
1028:.
1024:.
744:,
595:,
442:,
438:,
434:,
430:,
401:,
390:,
376:.
362:,
351::
347:,
328::
324:;
320::
316:;
312::
308:;
301::
297:;
293::
289:;
277:,
273::
269:;
261:;
253:,
244::
240:;
231:,
227::
220:.
211:~
204:-r
200:-n
196:冒頓
182:,
47:c.
1045:.
987:.
973:.
794:.
770:.
697:.
628:.
523:.
474:'
468:'
460:(
452:)
344:)
340:(
336:)
332:(
173:*
138:)
134:(
45:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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